2014 in paleomammalogy: Difference between revisions
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A member of [[Anthracotheriidae]], a species of ''Bakalovia''. |
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This article records new taxa of fossil mammals of every kind that have been described during the year 2014, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to paleontology of mammals that occurred in the year 2014.
Newly named non-eutherian mammals
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Beck |
Early Eocene |
A metatherian of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Archaeonothos henkgodthelpi. |
||||
Sp. nov |
In press |
Codrea et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
Haţeg Basin |
A kogaionid multituberculate, a species of Barbatodon. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cifelli, Davis & Sames |
Late Berriasian or Valanginian |
A plagiaulacid multituberculate, a species of Bolodon. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Hou & Meng |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of Eutriconodonta of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Chaoyangodens lii. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Travouillon et al. |
Middle Miocene |
Riversleigh World Heritage Area |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Williamson & Lofgren |
Late Paleocene (Tiffanian) |
A herpetotheriid metatherian. The type species is Golerdelphys stocki. |
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Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bates et al. |
Miocene |
Riversleigh World Heritage Area |
A relative of the musky rat-kangaroo. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bates et al. |
Miocene |
Riversleigh World Heritage Area |
A relative of the musky rat-kangaroo. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bates et al. |
Miocene |
Riversleigh World Heritage Area |
A relative of the musky rat-kangaroo. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cifelli, Davis & Sames |
Late Berriasian or Valanginian |
A spalacotheriid symmetrodontan. The type species is Infernolestes rougieri. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cifelli, Davis & Sames |
Late Berriasian or Valanginian |
A dryolestid trechnotherian. The type species is Lakotalestes luoi. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Travouillon et al. |
Middle Miocene |
Riversleigh World Heritage Area |
A relative of bilbies. The type species is Liyamayi dayi. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cifelli, Davis & Sames |
Late Berriasian or Valanginian |
An allodontoid multituberculate. The type species is Passumys angelli. |
Newly named eutherians
Xenarthrans
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Carlini et al. |
Late Miocene |
An armadillo, a species of Anadasypus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Castro et al. |
Middle Pliocene |
An armadillo related to the species assigned to the genus Dasypus. The type species is Pliodasypus vergelianus. |
Afrotherians
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Subsp. nov |
Valid |
Garrido & Arribas |
Early Pleistocene |
A gomphothere, a subspecies of Anancus arvernensis. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vélez-Juarbe & Domning |
Late Oligocene |
A halitheriine dugongid, a species of Metaxytherium. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gheerbrant in Gheerbrant et al. |
Paleocene (Thanetian) |
An afrotherian of uncertain phylogenetic placement, probably related to the clade Paenungulata. With description of new material of O. daouiensis and erection of the monotypic family Ocepeiidae, Ocepeia becomes the oldest known Afrotherian skull and best-known African mammal of the Paleocene.[12] |
Odd-toed ungulates
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Böhme et al. |
A member of Anthracotheriidae, a species of Bakalovia. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Böhme et al. |
A member of Rhinocerotidae, a species of Epiceratherium. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lazaridis & Tsoukala |
A member of Equidae, a species of Hipparion. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
In press |
Yan et al. |
Early Pleistocene |
A rhinoceros, a species of Rhinoceros. |
Even-toed ungulates
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Khan & Akhtar |
Late Pliocene |
|||||
Subsp. nov |
In press |
Dong et al. |
Early Pleistocene |
|||||
Sp. nov |
In press |
Suraprasit et al. |
Late Middle Miocene (13.4-13.2 Ma) |
A bovid, a species of Eotragus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
In press |
Souron, Boisserie & White |
Late Pliocene or early Pleistocene (ca. 2.5 Ma) |
A suid, a species of Kolpochoerus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Suraprasit et al. |
Late middle Miocene |
Mae Moh Basin |
A lagomerycine deer, a species of Lagomeryx. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid[23] |
Lihoreau et al. |
Late Miocene |
A member of Anthracotheriidae, a species of Libycosaurus. |
Cetaceans
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Gol’din & Startsev |
Late Miocene |
A cetotheriid baleen whale. The type species is Brandtocetus chongulek. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Geisler, Colbert & Carew |
Oligocene |
An odontocete. The type species is Cotylocara macei. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
El Adli, Deméré & Boessenecker |
Late Pliocene |
A cetotheriid baleen whale, a species of Herpetocetus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Aguirre-Fernández & Fordyce |
Early Miocene |
A dolphin. The type species is Papahu taitapu. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Racicot, Deméré, Beatty & Boessenecker |
Pliocene |
A porpoise. The type species is Semirostrum ceruttii. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Gingerich & Cappetta |
Eocene (middle Lutetian) |
A protocetid cetacean. The type species is Togocetus traversei. |
Carnivorans
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Koretsky & Domning |
Early to middle Miocene |
A monachine earless seal. The type species is Afrophoca libyca. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tseng et al. |
Late Miocene to early Pliocene |
A pantherine felid, a species of Panthera. |
Rodents
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Vucetich et al. |
Late Oligocene |
An octodontoid caviomorph of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Acarechimys. |
||||
Sp. nov |
In press |
Vucetich et al. |
Late Oligocene |
A cephalomyid, a species of Cephalomys. |
||||
Gen. et 3 sp. nov |
Valid[34] |
Zijlstra et al. |
Late Pliocene or early Pleistocene to Holocene |
A cricetid rodent. Genus contains three species: Cordimus hooijeri, Cordimus debuisonjei and Cordimus raton. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Arnal et al. |
Early Miocene |
An octodontoid caviomorph rodent. The type species is Dudumus ruigomezi. |
||||
Sp. nov |
In press |
Mansino et al. |
Late Miocene (late Turolian) |
|||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
In press |
Vucetich et al. |
Late Oligocene |
An octodontoid caviomorph of uncertain phylogenetic placement; a new genus for "Deseadomys" loomisi Wood & Patterson (1959). |
||||
Sp. nov |
In press |
Vucetich et al. |
Late Oligocene |
An acaremyid octodontoid caviomorph, a species of Galileomys. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Daxner-Höck, Badamgarav & Maridet |
Oligocene to early Miocene |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Daxner-Höck, Badamgarav & Maridet |
Oligocene |
|||||
Sp. nov |
In press |
Vucetich et al. |
Late Oligocene |
A chinchilloid caviomorph of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Incamys. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Vucetich et al. |
Late Oligocene |
A caviomorph of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Leucokephalos zeffiae. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Vucetich et al. |
Late Oligocene |
A caviomorph of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Llitun notuca. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Vucetich et al. |
Late Oligocene |
A chinchilloid caviomorph of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Loncolicu tretos. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Maridet et al. |
Late Miocene |
An eomyid rodent. The type species is Omboomys builstynensis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Daxner-Höck, Badamgarav & Maridet |
Early Oligocene |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Daxner-Höck, Badamgarav & Maridet |
Early Miocene |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Maridet et al. |
Early Miocene |
A microtoid cricetid. The type species is Primoprismus fejfari. |
||||
Sp. nov |
In press |
Vucetich et al. |
Late Oligocene |
An octodontoid caviomorph of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a species of Protacaremys. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Arnal & Vucetich |
Miocene |
An acaremyid octodontoid caviomorph rodent. The type species is Pseudoacaremys kramarzi. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Machado et al. |
Pleistocene |
An oryzomyine rodent; a new genus for "Holochilus" primigenus Steppan (1996). |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ruiz-Sánchez et al. |
Late Oligocene |
A dormouse, a species of Vasseuromys. |
Primates and plesiadapiforms
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lofgren et al. |
A plesiadapid, a species of Nannodectes. |
Others
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Furió, van Dam & Kaya |
Late Miocene |
A member of Talpidae, a species of Desmanodon. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Solé et al. |
Earliest Eocene |
A member of Carnivoramorpha and Carnivoraformes; a new genus for "Miacis" latouri Quinet, 1966. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Solé et al. |
Eocene (late Ypresian or middle Lutetian) |
A hyainailourine hyaenodontid. The type species is Furodon crocheti. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Solé et al. |
Eocene (late Ypresian or middle Lutetian) |
A hyainailourine hyaenodontid. The type species is Parvavorodon gheerbranti. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lofgren et al. |
A hyopsodontid, a species of Promioclaenus. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ravel et al. |
Middle Eocene |
A horseshoe bat. The type species is Protorhinolophus shanghuangensis. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lofgren et al. |
A hyopsodontid, a species of Protoselene. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
In press |
Solé |
Early Eocene |
A member of Carnivoramorpha and Carnivoraformes, a species of Quercygale. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Morlo et al. |
Eocene |
A hyaenodontid, a species of Sinopa. |
||||
Sp. nov |
In press |
Solé |
Early Eocene |
A member of Carnivoramorpha and Carnivoraformes, a species of Uintacyon. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Averianov & Archibald in Averianov, Archibald & Dyke |
Santonian or Campanian |
A zhelestid. The type species is Zhalmouzia bazhanovi. |
References
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- ^ Vlad Aurel Codrea, Alexandru Adrian Solomon, Márton Venczel and Thierry Smith (2014). "A new kogaionid multituberculate mammal from the Maastrichtian of the Transylvanian Basin, Romania". Comptes Rendus Palevol. in press. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2014.01.003.
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ignored (help) - ^ Shilin Hou and Jin Meng (2014). "A new eutriconodont mammal from the early Cretaceous Jehol Biota of Liaoning, China". Chinese Science Bulletin. 59 (5–6): 546–553. doi:10.1007/s11434-013-0088-2.
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- ^ Jorge Vélez-Juarbe and Daryl P. Domning (2014). "Fossil Sirenia of the West Atlantic and Caribbean region. Ix. Metaxytherium albifontanum, sp. nov". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (2): 444–464. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.799072.
- ^ a b Emmanuel Gheerbrant, Mbarek Amaghzaz, Baadi Bouya, Florent Goussard and Charlène Letenneur (2014). "Ocepeia (Middle Paleocene of Morocco): The Oldest Skull of an Afrotherian Mammal". PLoS ONE. 9 (2): e89739. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0089739.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Georgios Lazaridis and Evangelia Tsoukala (2014). "Hipparion phlegrae, sp. nov. (Mammalia, Perissodactyla): a new species from the Turolian locality of Kryopigi (Kassandra, Chalkidiki, Greece)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (1): 164–178. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.781033.
- ^ Yaling Yan, Yuan Wang, Changzhu Jin and Jim I. Mead (2014). "New remains of Rhinoceros (Rhinocerotidae, Perissodactyla, Mammalia) associated with Gigantopithecus blacki from the Early Pleistocene Yanliang Cave, Fusui, South China". Quaternary International. in press. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2014.01.004.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ M. A. Khan and M. Akhtar (2014). "Antelopes (Mammalia, Ruminantia, Bovidae) from the Upper Siwaliks of Tatrot, Pakistan, with description of a new species". Paleontological Journal. 48 (1): 79–89. doi:10.1134/S0031030114010055.
- ^ Wei Dong, Jin-yi Liu, Li-min Zhang and Qin-qi Xu (2014). "The Early Pleistocene water buffalo associated with Gigantopithecus from Chongzuo in southern China". Quaternary International. in press. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2013.12.054.
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ignored (help) - ^ Antoine Souron, Jean-Renaud Boisserie and Tim D. White (2014). "A new species of Kolpochoerus from Ethiopia". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. in press. doi:10.4202/app.2012.0083.
- ^ Kantapon Suraprasit, Yaowalak Chaimanee, Herve Bocherens, Olivier Chavasseau and Jean-Jacques Jaeger (2014). "Systematics and phylogeny of middle Miocene Cervidae (Mammalia) from Mae Moh Basin (Thailand) and a paleoenvironmental estimate using enamel isotopy of sympatric herbivore species". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (1): 179–194. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.789038.
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- ^ Michelle Arnal, Alejandro G. Kramarz, M. Guiomar Vucetich and E. Carolina Vieytes (2014). "A new early Miocene octodontoid rodent (Hystricognathi, Caviomorpha) from Patagonia (Argentina) and a reassessment of the early evolution of Octodontoidea". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (2): 397–406. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.808203.
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