Comparison of satellite buses: Difference between revisions
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| {{nts|3,000}}–6,700 kg (approx.)<ref name=GSP20120825>{{cite web |url=http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sat/ssloral-1300.htm |title=Space Service Loral (SSL): LS-1300 | publisher=Gunter's Space Page |accessdate=2012-08-25}}</ref> |
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Revision as of 23:11, 17 April 2015
This page includes a list of satellite buses, of which multiple similar artificial satellites have been, or are being, built to the same model of structural frame, propulsion, spacecraft power and intra-spacecraft communication. Only commercially available (in present or past) buses are included, thus excluding series-produced proprietary satellites operated only by their makers.
Satellite buses
Satellite bus | Origin | Manufacturer | Maximum Satellite Payload Mass (kg) |
Total Mass (fueled bus plus sat payload) (kg) |
Price (Mil US$) |
Launched | Status | First flight | Last flight | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A2100 | United States | Lockheed Martin | 37[1] | Operational | 1996 | 2013 | GEO | |||
Alphabus | France | Thales Alenia[2] and EADS Astrium | 6,550 kg[citation needed] | 1 | Operational | 2013 | Alphabus | |||
Arkyd 3 | United States | Planetary Resources | 11–15 kg[3][4] | 1 | Development[5][needs update] | 2014 | The first Arkyd 3 was destroyed in launch failure of Antares rocket. | |||
Arkyd 100 | United States | Planetary Resources | 0 | Development[5] | A prototype cubesat of just the electronics, not the optics, will be tested on the Arkyd 3 beginning in April 2015. | |||||
ATK 100[1] | United States | ATK Space Systems and Services | 15 kg[6] | 77 kg | 5 | Operational | 2007 | 2007 | used in THEMIS constellation only | |
ATK 200 | United States | ATK Space Systems and Services | 200 kg[6] | 573 kg | 3[7] | Operational | 2000 | 2012 | Formerly named, "Responsive Space Modular Bus";scaled-down ATK 150 option[2] is also available | |
ATK 500 | United States | ATK Space Systems and Services | 500 kg[6] | 0 | Development | 2015 | MEO/GEO/HEO/GSO; formerly named, "High End Modular Bus"; planned for DARPA Phoenix[6] | |||
ATK 700 | United States | ATK Space Systems and Services | 1,700 kg[6] | 0 | Development | GEO/LEO/MEO/HEO/GTO; ViviSat[8] | ||||
Ball Configurable Platform 100 | United States | Ball Aerospace | 70 kg | 180 kg | 3[9] | Operational | 1994[9] | BCP 100[10] | ||
Ball Configurable Platform 300 | United States | Ball Aerospace | 750 kg | 3[11] | Operational | 1999 | 2009 | |||
Ball Configurable Platform 2000 | United States | Ball Aerospace | 2,200 kg | 5[12] | Operational | 1999 | 2011 | |||
Ball Configurable Platform 5000 | United States | Ball Aerospace | 2,800 kg | 2 | Operational | 2007 | 2009 | also WorldView-3 satellite is planned for launch in 2014 | ||
Boeing 601 | United States | Boeing Satellite Development Center | 76 | Operational | 1993 | 2013 | 4.8 kW standard, 10 kW for Boeing 601HP | |||
Boeing 702 | United States | Boeing Satellite Development Center | 19[13] | Operational | 1999 | 2013 | power range 3-18 kW in four sub-models | |||
TubeSat Kit[14] | United States | Interorbital Systems | 0.5 kg | 0.75 kg | 0.008[15] | 0 | Development | LEO | ||
CubeSat Kit[6] | United States | Pumpkin Inc. | 1.65 kg | 3 kg | 0.194[16] | 23 | Operational | 2007 | 2012 | LEO; |
CubeSat GOMX[17] | Denmark | GomSpace | 1.50 kg | 3 kg | 1 | Operational | 2013 | 2013 | LEO; | |
Eurostar | France, Great Britain, | EADS Astrium | 6,400 kg | 62 | Operational | 1990 | GEO, models E1000,E2000,E2000+,E3000 | |||
HS-333 | United States | Hughes Space and Communications | 54 kg[18] | 560 kg[19] | 8[19] | Retired | 1972 | 1979[19] | GEO; first satellite series; 300 watt, 12-channel, single-antenna | |
I-1K | India | Antrix Corporation/ISRO | 1,425 kg[20] | 4 | Operational | 2002 | 2014 | |||
I-2K | India | Antrix Corporation/ISRO | 1,400 kg | 2,800 kg[21] | 20 | Operational | 1992 | 2014 | DC power up to 3KW | |
I-3K | India | Antrix Corporation/ISRO | 3,460 kg[22] | 5 | Operational | 2005 | 2012 | DC power up to 4.5KW | ||
I-4K | India | Antrix Corporation/ISRO | 4,000 kg - 5,000 kg[23][24] | 0 | Development | 2014 | DC power up to 11KW | |||
IMS 1 | India | Antrix Corporation/ISRO | 100 kg | 2 | Operational | 2008 | 2011 | 220 W power | ||
IMS 2 | India | Antrix Corporation/ISRO | 450 kg[25][26][27] | 1 | Operational | 2013 | 2013 | 800 W power | ||
SSL 1300 | United States | SSL (company) | 3,000–6,700 kg (approx.)[28] | 100 | Operational | 1984[28] | 2015 | GEO; previously named the LS-1300 | ||
Modular Common Spacecraft Bus | United States | NASA Ames Research Center | 50 | 383+ kg[29] | 4.0 | 1 | Operational | 2013 LADEE | Low-cost interplanetary bus.[30] | |
RS-300 | United States | Ball Aerospace | 125+ kg[31] | 0 | Operational (as of 2009[update]) |
RS-300 | ||||
SI-100 | Korea | Satrec | 100 kg[32] | 0 | Development | SI-100 | ||||
SI-200 | Korea | Satrec | 200 kg[33] | 1 | Operational | 2009 | 2009 | copy of RazakSAT, used in DubaiSat-1 | ||
SI-300 | Korea | Satrec | 300 kg[34] | 2 | Operational | 2013 | 2014 | SI-200 with larger battery, used for Deimos-2 and DubaiSat-2 | ||
SNC-100 | United States | SNC Space Systems | 100 kg[35]–172 kg[36] | 116 kg-277 kg | 9 | Operational | 2006 | SNC-100A (OG2), SNC-100B, SNC-100C, Trailblazer was lost in launch failure | ||
SNC-100-L1 | United States | SNC Space Systems | 100 kg[37] | 0 | Development | Optimized for LauncherOne[37] | ||||
Spacebus 100 | France | Thales Alenia Space | 1,170 kg[28] | 3 | Unknown[38] | 1981[28] | 1981 | GEO | ||
Spacebus 300 | France | Thales Alenia Space | 2,100 kg (approx.)[citation needed] | 5 | Retired | 1987 | 1990 | GEO | ||
Spacebus 2000 | France | Thales Alenia Space | 1,900 kg (approx.)[citation needed] | 11 | Retired | 1990 | 1998 | GEO | ||
Spacebus 3000 | France | Thales Alenia Space | 2,800-3200 kg (approx.)[citation needed] | 27 | Operational[citation needed] | 1996 | 2010 | GEO | ||
Spacebus 4000 | France | Thales Alenia Space | 3,000-5700 kg (approx.)[citation needed] | 29 | Operational[citation needed] | 2005 | 2012 | GEO | ||
STAR-1 | United States | Orbital Sciences | 1+ | Retired | 1997[39] | 2001 | GEO | |||
STAR-2 (GEOStar-2) | United States | Orbital Sciences | 500 kg | 3,325 kg | 33[40] | Operational | 2002[39] | 2013 | GEO, 5550 W | |
GEOStar-3 | United States | Orbital Sciences | 800 kg | 5,000 kg | 0 | Development | GEO, 8000 W | |||
SSTL-70 (Microsat-70) | United Kingdom | Surrey Satellite Technology | 30 kg | 70 kg | 16 | Retired | 1992 | 2001 | ||
SSTL-100 | United Kingdom | Surrey Satellite Technology | 15 kg | 100 kg | 10.0 | 8 | Operational | 2003 | 2012 | |
SSTL-100LO | United Kingdom | Surrey Satellite Technology | 100 kg[37] | 0 | Development | Optimized for LauncherOne[37] | ||||
SSTL-150 | United Kingdom | Surrey Satellite Technology | 50 kg | 177 kg | 16.5 | 11 | Operational | 2005 | 2014 | |
SSTL-300 | United Kingdom | Surrey Satellite Technology | 150 kg | 300 kg | 23.5 | 1 | Operational | 2011 | 2011 | |
SSTL-400 (Minisat-400) | United Kingdom | Surrey Satellite Technology | 400 kg | 1 | Retired | 1999 | 1999 | |||
SSTL-600 | United Kingdom | Surrey Satellite Technology | 200 kg | 600 kg | 36.0 | 1 | Operational | 2005 | 2005 | |
Aprize | United States | SpaceQuest, Ltd. | 13 kg | 1.25[41] | 12 | Operational | 2002 | 2014 |
Legend for abbreviations in the table: Template:MultiCol
- GEO - Geostationary orbit
- GSO - Geosynchronous orbit
- GTO - Geostationary transfer orbit
| class="col-break " |
- HCO - Heliocentric orbit
- HEO - High Earth orbit
- LEO - Low Earth orbit
| class="col-break " |
- MEO - Medium Earth orbit
- SSO - Sun-synchronous orbit
- TLI - Trans Lunar Injection
See also
References
- ^ "Lockheed Martin-Built A2100 Satellite Achieves 15 Year On-Orbit Life"
- ^ "Alphabus development well under way". Thales Alenia Space. 2007-11-23.
- ^ Heater, Bryan (2013-01-21). "Planetary Resources shows off Arkyd-100 prototype, gives a tour of its workspace". Engadget. Retrieved 2013-01-23.
- ^ Mike Wall (2013-04-24). "Private Asteroid-Mining Project Launching Tiny Satellites in 2014". Space.com. Retrieved 2013-04-25.
- ^ a b Eric Anderson (30 Aug 2012). Eric Anderson – The Arkyd Series (video interview). moonandback.com. Retrieved 2012-09-06.
- ^ a b c d e f
Werner, Debra (2012-08-13). "Builder Packing More Capability into Small Satellites". Space News. p. 13.
{{cite news}}
:|access-date=
requires|url=
(help) - ^ http://cms.atk.com/SiteCollectionDocuments/ProductsAndServices/ATK-200-250-Data-Sheet.pdf
- ^
"ATK: Introducing the expanded product line of agile spacecraft buses". Space News. 2012-08-13. pp. 16–17.
ATK A100 THEMIS; ATK A200 ORS-1, TacSat3, and EO-1; ATK A500 DARPA Phoenix; ATK A700 ViviSat
- ^ a b
"Ball Aerospace Configurable Platforms" (PDF). Product Brochure. Ball Aerospace. 2014-01. Retrieved 2014-04-09.
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ "Green Propellant Infusion Mission (GPIM)". Ball Aerospace. 2014. Retrieved 2014-02-26.
- ^ http://www.ballaerospace.com/file/media/D1920_BCP%20SC_01_14_2.pdf
- ^ http://www.ballaerospace.com/file/media/D1920_BCP%20SC_01_14_2.pdf
- ^ http://www.boeing.com/boeing/defense-space/space/bss/factsheets/702/702fleet.page
- ^ http://www.interorbital.com/interorbital_03302014_002.htm
- ^ http://www.interorbital.com/Downloads/TubeSat%20Sales%20Brochure%20Publish%202.0.pdf
- ^ http://www.pumpkininc.com/content/doc/forms/pricelist.pdf
- ^ http://gomspace.com/index.php?p=products-platforms
- ^ Hughes Aircraft Corporation, Space and Communications Group, SBS F6 Prime sales brochure, 1985
- ^ a b c Krebs, Gunter. "Hughes: HS-333 / HS-356". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 4 July 2012.
- ^ "SPACECRAFT SYSTEMS AND SUB SYSTEMS". Antrix Corporation. Retrieved 2013-02-02.
- ^ "SPACECRAFT SYSTEMS AND SUB SYSTEMS". Antrix Corporation. Retrieved 2013-02-02.
- ^ "SPACECRAFT SYSTEMS AND SUB SYSTEMS". Antrix Corporation. Retrieved 2013-02-02.
- ^ http://www.sac.gov.in/SACSITE/GSAT-11.html
- ^ http://www.isro.org/scripts/futureprogramme.aspx
- ^ http://www.isro.org/satellites/ims-1.aspx
- ^ http://www.isro.org/satellites/saral.aspx
- ^ http://www.isro.org/newsletters/contents/nnrms/NNRMS%20Bulletin%202013.pdf
- ^ a b c d "Space Service Loral (SSL): LS-1300". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 2012-08-25. Cite error: The named reference "GSP20120825" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^
Graham, William (2013-09-06). [Category:Derelict satellites orbiting Earth "Orbital's Minotaur V launches LADEE mission to the Moon"]. NASAspaceflight.com. Retrieved 2013-09-07.
{{cite news}}
: Check|url=
value (help) - ^ NASA Lunar Science Institute, Common Spacecraft Bus for Lunar Explorer Missions, includes video.
- ^ Krebs, Gunter. "Ball: RS-300". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 21 March 2011.
- ^ Wade, Mark. "Satrec". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Retrieved 2012-09-16.
- ^ Krebs, Gunter (2012-02-09). "Satrec Initiative: SI-200". Skyrocket.de (Gunter's Space Page). Retrieved 2012-09-16.
- ^ "Satellite System Products". Satrec Initiative. 2012. Retrieved 2012-09-16.
- ^
"SN-100 Small Satellite Production Line". Space News. 2012-08-13. p. 21.
first 18 satellites [are] in production
- ^ Graham, William (2014-07-14). "SpaceX's Falcon 9 set for fourth attempt to launch Orbcomm OG2 mission". NASAspaceflight.com. Retrieved 2014-07-14.
- ^ a b c d
"Virgin Galactic relaunches its smallsat launch business". NewSpace Journal. 2012-07-12. Retrieved 2012-08-25.
develop versions of their smallsat bus optimized to the design of LauncherOne."
Cite error: The named reference "nsj20120711" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page). - ^ Harland, David M; Lorenz, Ralph D. (2005). Space Systems Failures (2006 ed.). Chichester: Springer-Praxis. p. 221. ISBN 0-387-21519-0.
- ^ a b "GEOStar Brochure" (PDF). Orbital Sciences. 2012. Retrieved 2013-09-20.
- ^ http://www.orbital.com/SatelliteSpaceSystems/Publications/GEOStar-2_factsheet.pdf
- ^ http://www.astronautix.com/craft/aprzesat.htm
Notes
It is not clear from the sources if the Spacebus 100 satellite bus is still on offer.