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{{Election box candidate with party link|
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = UK Independence Party
|party = UK Independence Party
|candidate = '''[[Roger Helmer]]''', '''[[Margot Parker]]''', <br /><small>[[Jonathan Bullock]], Nigel&nbsp;Wickens, Barry&nbsp;Mahoney<ref>{{cite web|title=We announce regional MEP candidates for the Euro Elections|url=http://www.ukip.org/newsroom/news/919-we-announce-regional-mep-candidates-for-the-euro-elections-in-may|publisher=UKIP|accessdate=7 October 2013}}</ref><ref name="kettering-2014"/>
|candidate = '''[[Roger Helmer]]''', '''[[Margot Parker]]''', <br /><small>[[Jonathan Bullock]], Nigel&nbsp;Wickens, Barry&nbsp;Mahoney<ref>{{cite web|title=We announce regional MEP candidates for the Euro Elections|url=http://www.ukip.org/newsroom/news/919-we-announce-regional-mep-candidates-for-the-euro-elections-in-may|publisher=UKIP|accessdate=7 October 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131010060102/http://www.ukip.org/newsroom/news/919-we-announce-regional-mep-candidates-for-the-euro-elections-in-may|archivedate=10 October 2013|df=}}</ref><ref name="kettering-2014"/>
|votes = 368,734<br><small>(184,367)</small>
|votes = 368,734<br><small>(184,367)</small>
|percentage = 32.90
|percentage = 32.90
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{{Election box candidate with party link|
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Green Party of England and Wales
|party = Green Party of England and Wales
|candidate = <small>Katharina Boettge, Sue Mallender, Richard Mallender, Peter Allen, Simon Hales</small><ref name="kettering-2014"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://eastmidlands.greenparty.org.uk/euro-elections2014.html |title=European Election Candidates 2014 |publisher=East Midlands Green Party |date=13 May 2014 |accessdate=29 July 2014}}</ref>
|candidate = <small>Katharina Boettge, Sue Mallender, Richard Mallender, Peter Allen, Simon Hales</small><ref name="kettering-2014"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://eastmidlands.greenparty.org.uk/euro-elections2014.html |title=European Election Candidates 2014 |publisher=East Midlands Green Party |date=13 May 2014 |accessdate=29 July 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140701215933/http://eastmidlands.greenparty.org.uk/euro-elections2014.html |archivedate=1 July 2014 |df= }}</ref>
|votes = 67,066
|votes = 67,066
|percentage = 5.98
|percentage = 5.98
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{{Election box candidate with party link|
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = '''[[Bill Newton Dunn]]''' <br /><small>Ed Maxfield, Veena Hudson, Denise Hawksworth, Deborah Newton-Cook<ref>[http://www.cix.co.uk/~rosenstiel/eu07/eu07nwsm.htm Liberal Democrats]</ref></small>
|candidate = '''[[Bill Newton Dunn]]''' <br /><small>Ed Maxfield, Veena Hudson, Denise Hawksworth, Deborah Newton-Cook<ref>[http://www.cix.co.uk/~rosenstiel/eu07/eu07nwsm.htm Liberal Democrats] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090508021007/http://www.cix.co.uk/~rosenstiel/eu07/eu07nwsm.htm |date=2009-05-08 }}</ref></small>
|votes = 151,428
|votes = 151,428
|percentage = 12.3
|percentage = 12.3
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{{Election box candidate with party link|
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = British National Party
|party = British National Party
|candidate = <small>[[Robert West (politician)|Robert West]], Cathy Duffy, Peter Jarvis, Lewis Alsebrook, Kevin Stafford<ref>[http://bnp.org.uk/category/european-elections/candidates-european-elections-5/east-midlands-candidates/ British National Party]</ref></small>
|candidate = <small>[[Robert West (politician)|Robert West]], Cathy Duffy, Peter Jarvis, Lewis Alsebrook, Kevin Stafford<ref>[http://bnp.org.uk/category/european-elections/candidates-european-elections-5/east-midlands-candidates/ British National Party] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090307112224/http://bnp.org.uk/category/european-elections/candidates-european-elections-5/east-midlands-candidates/ |date=2009-03-07 }}</ref></small>
|votes = 106,319
|votes = 106,319
|percentage = 8.7
|percentage = 8.7
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=== 2004 ===
=== 2004 ===
{{Election box begin for list| title=[[European Parliament election, 2004 (United Kingdom)|European Election 2004]]: East Midlands<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.europarl.org.uk/section/2004/2004-election-candidates|title=2004 Election candidates|work=UK Office of the European Parliament|accessdate=4 June 2009}}</ref>}}
{{Election box begin for list| title=[[European Parliament election, 2004 (United Kingdom)|European Election 2004]]: East Midlands<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.europarl.org.uk/section/2004/2004-election-candidates|title=2004 Election candidates|work=UK Office of the European Parliament|accessdate=4 June 2009|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091004091828/http://www.europarl.org.uk/section/2004/2004-election-candidates|archivedate=4 October 2009|df=}}</ref>}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
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=== 1999 ===
=== 1999 ===
{{Election box begin for list| title=[[European Parliament election, 1999 (United Kingdom)|European Election 1999]]: East Midlands<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.europarl.org.uk/section/1999/1999-election-candidates|title=1999 Election candidates|work=UK Office of the European Parliament|accessdate=4 June 2009}}</ref>}}
{{Election box begin for list| title=[[European Parliament election, 1999 (United Kingdom)|European Election 1999]]: East Midlands<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.europarl.org.uk/section/1999/1999-election-candidates|title=1999 Election candidates|work=UK Office of the European Parliament|accessdate=4 June 2009|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090828022854/http://www.europarl.org.uk/section/1999/1999-election-candidates|archivedate=28 August 2009|df=}}</ref>}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|party = Conservative Party (UK)

Revision as of 13:42, 10 September 2017

East Midlands
European Parliament constituency
Map of the 2014 European Parliament constituencies with East Midlands highlighted in red
Location among the 2014 constituencies
Shown within England
Member stateUnited Kingdom
Created[[1999 European Parliament election in {{{memberstatelink2}}}|1999]]
MEPs6 (1999 - 2009)
5 (2009 - present)
Sources
[1][2]

East Midlands is an English constituency of the European Parliament in the United Kingdom. Established in 1999 with six members to replace single-member districts, since 2009 it has returned five MEPs, elected using the d'Hondt method of party-list proportional representation.

Boundaries

The constituency corresponds to the East Midlands region of England, comprising the counties of Derbyshire, Nottinghamshire, Leicestershire, Rutland, Northamptonshire and the non-Metropolitan county of Lincolnshire.

History

The constituency was organized as a result of the European Parliamentary Elections Act 1999, replacing a number of single-member constituencies. These were Leicester, Northamptonshire and Blaby, Nottingham and Leicestershire North West, Nottinghamshire North and Chesterfield, and parts of Lincolnshire and Humberside South, Peak District, and Staffordshire East and Derby.

MEPs for former East Midlands constituencies, 1979 – 1999
Election 1979 – 1984 1984 – 1989 1989 – 1994 1994 – 1999
Derbyshire (1979 – 1994) width=1px style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Tom Spencer
Conservative 		width=1px style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Geoff Hoon
Labour 		width=1px style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Seat abolished
Leicester width=1px style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Frederick Tuckman
Conservative 		width=1px style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Mel Read
Labour 		width=1px style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Susan Waddington
Labour 		width=1px style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" |
Lincolnshire (1979 – 1994)
Lincolnshire and Humberside South (1994 – 1999) 		width=1px style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Bill Newton Dunn
Conservative 		width=1px style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Veronica Hardstaff
Labour 		width=1px style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" |
Northamptonshire (1979 – 1994)
Northamptonshire and Blaby (1994 – 1999) 		width=1px style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Anthony Simpson
Conservative 		width=1px style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Angela Billingham
Labour 		width=1px style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" |
Nottingham (1979 – 1994)
Nottingham and Leicestershire North West (1994 – 1999) 		width=1px style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Michael Gallagher
Labour (1979–1984)
SDP (1984) 		width=1px style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Michael Kilby
Conservative 		width=1px style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Ken Coates
Labour 		width=1px style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Mel Read
Labour 		width=1px style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" |
Nottinghamshire North and Chesterfield (1994 – 1999) Seat not established width=1px style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Ken Coates
Labour 		width=1px style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" |
Peak District (1994 – 1999) Seat not established width=1px style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Arlene McCarthy
Labour 		width=1px style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" |
Staffordshire East and Derby (1994 – 1999) Staffordshire East in West Midlands width=1px style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Phillip Whitehead
Labour 		width=1px style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" |

Returned members

MEPs for the East Midlands, 1999 onwards
Election 1999 (5th parliament) 2004 (6th parliament) 2009 (7th parliament) 2014 (8th parliament)
MEP
Party 		width=1px style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Phillip Whitehead[3]
Labour 		width=1px style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Glenis Willmott[4]
Labour 		width=1px style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" |
MEP
Party 		width=1px style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Mel Read
Labour 		width=1px style="background-color: Template:UK Independence Party/meta/color" | Derek Clark
UKIP 		width=1px style="background-color: Template:UK Independence Party/meta/color" | Margot Parker
UKIP 		width=1px style="background-color: Template:UK Independence Party/meta/color" |
MEP
Party 		width=1px style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Roger Helmer
Conservative (1999–2012)
UKIP (2012–) 		width=1px style="background-color: Template:UK Independence Party/meta/color" |
MEP
Party 		width=1px height=25px style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Bill Newton Dunn
Conservative (1999–2000)
Liberal Democrat (2000–2014) 		rowspan = 2 width=1px style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Andrew Lewer
Conservative 		rowspan = 2 width=1px style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" |
width=1px height=25px style="background-color: Template:Liberal Democrats (UK)/meta/color" |
MEP
Party 		width=1px style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Chris Heaton-Harris
Conservative 		width=1px style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Emma McClarkin
Conservative 		width=1px style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" |
MEP
Party 		width=1px style="background-color: Template:Liberal Democrats (UK)/meta/color" | Nick Clegg
Liberal Democrat 		width=1px style="background-color: Template:UK Independence Party/meta/color" | Robert Kilroy-Silk
UKIP (2004)
Veritas (2004–05)
Independent (2005–09) 		Seat abolished

Notes:

  • 1 Roger Helmer announced on 12 October 2011 his intention to stand down from the European Parliament. After uncertainty whether his place would be taken by the next person on the Conservative Party's list for the East Midlands region, he defected to UKIP and completed his term as MEP.[5][6]
Key to political groups of the European Parliament (UK)[7]
Party Faction in European Parliament
Brexit Party 29 Non-Inscrits 57
DUP 1
Liberal Democrats 16 17   Renew Europe 108
Alliance 1
Green 7 11 Greens–European Free Alliance 75
SNP 3
Plaid Cymru 1
Labour 10   Socialists and Democrats 154
Conservative 4 European Conservatives and Reformists Group 62
Sinn Féin 1   European United Left–Nordic Green Left 41
Total 73 Total 750

Complaint against Kilroy-Silk

In August 2005, four of the MEPs for the region (Clark, Heaton-Harris, Helmer and Whitehead) sent a joint letter to President of the European Parliament Josep Borrell to complain of Kilroy-Silk:

"He seems to have done little or no work as a constituency MEP for the East Midlands. This leaves five MEPs to do the work of six and the electorate have been short-changed". They complained that Kilroy-Silk was not "fulfilling the pledge he made on becoming an MEP, to serve the electorate of his region" and to call for him to "either do the job for which he is paid, or get out and leave it to those who can."[8]

The parliament has no power to remove Mr Kilroy-Silk, who is understood to have attended the minimum number of plenary sessions required to be eligible for his parliamentary allowances. Such a complaint was unprecedented. Kilroy-Silk refused to comment on it. The European Parliament does not have any power to expel a member, and Borrell took no action.[citation needed]

Election results

This article is part of a series within the
Politics of the United Kingdom on the
Politics of England
The Crown
Governance
Legislative
Elections
UK General Elections in England
Judiciary
Regions
Administration

Elected candidates are shown in bold. Brackets indicate the number of votes per seat won.

2014

European Election 2014: East Midlands
List Candidates Votes Of total (%) ± from prev.
UKIP Roger Helmer, Margot Parker,
Jonathan Bullock, Nigel Wickens, Barry Mahoney[9][10] 		368,734
(184,367) 		32.90 +16.45
Conservative Emma McClarkin, Andrew Lewer,
Rupert Matthews, Stephen Castens, Brendan Clarke-Smith[10][11] 		291,270
(145,635) 		25.99 −4.16
Labour Glenis Willmott,
Rory Palmer, Linda Woodings, Khalid Hadadi, Nick Brooks[10][12] 		279,363 24.93 +8.08
Green Katharina Boettge, Sue Mallender, Richard Mallender, Peter Allen, Simon Hales[10][13] 67,066 5.98 −0.85
Liberal Democrats Bill Newton Dunn, Issan Ghazni, Phil Knowles, George Smid, Deborah Newton-Cook[10][14] 60,773 5.42 −6.91
An Independence from Europe Chris Pain, Val Pain, Alan Jesson, John Beaver, Carl Mason[10][12] 21,384 1.91 N/A
BNP Catherine Duffy, Robert West, Bob Brindley, Geoffrey Dickens, Paul Hilliard[10][12] 18,326 1.64 −7.02
English Democrat Kevin Sills, David Wickham, John Dowie, Oliver Healey, Terry Spencer[10][12] 11,612 1.04 −1.28
Harmony Party Steve Ward[10][12] 2,194 0.2 N/A
Turnout 1,120,722 33.2 −3.9

2009

European Election 2009: East Midlands[15]
List Candidates Votes Of total (%) ± from prev.
Conservative Roger Helmer, Emma McClarkin
Rupert Matthews, Fiona Bulmer, George Lee[16] 		370,275
(185,137.5) 		30.2 +3.8
Labour Glenis Willmott
Roy Kennedy, Kathryn Salt, J David Morgan, Cate Taylor[17] 		206,945 16.9 −4.1
UKIP Derek Clark
Christopher Pain, Stephen Allison, Deva Kumarasiri, Irena Marriott[18] 		201,184 16.4 −9.6
Liberal Democrats Bill Newton Dunn
Ed Maxfield, Veena Hudson, Denise Hawksworth, Deborah Newton-Cook[19] 		151,428 12.3 −0.6
BNP Robert West, Cathy Duffy, Peter Jarvis, Lewis Alsebrook, Kevin Stafford[20] 106,319 8.7 +2.1
Green Sue Blount, Richard Mallender, Ashley Baxter, Matthew Follett, Barney Smith[21] 83,939 6.8 +1.4
English Democrat Derek Hilling, Tony Ellis, Diane Bilgrami, David Ball, Anthony Edwards[22] 28,498 2.3 N/A
UK First Ian Gillman, Christopher Elliot, Nadine Platt, David Noakes, Mariann Finch 20,561 1.7 N/A
Christian Suzanne Nti, Thomas Rogers, Timothy Webb, Colin Bricher, Doreen Schrimshaw[23] 17,907 1.5 N/A
Socialist Labour David Roberts, Paul Liversuch, Shaun Kirkpatrick, Michael Clifford, Thea Roberts 13,590 1.1 N/A
NO2EU John McEwan, Avtar Sadiq, Jean Thorpe, Shangara Singh Gahonia, Laurence Platt 11,375 0.9 N/A
Libertas Richard Elvin, Margot Parker, Peter Chaplin[24] 7,882 0.6 N/A
Jury Team (UK) James Lowey, Simon Flude, James Parker, Henry Blanchard, Perry Wilsher 7,362 0.6 N/A
Turnout 1,228,065 37.1 −6.3

2004

European Election 2004: East Midlands[25]
List Candidates Votes Of total (%) ± from prev.
Conservative Roger Helmer, Chris Heaton-Harris
Pauline Latham, Sharon Buckle, Jonathan Bullock, Sarah Richardson 		371,362
(185,681) 		26.4 −13.1
UKIP Robert Kilroy-Silk, Derek Clark
Ian Gillman, Peter Baker, John Browne, Barry Mahoney 		366,498
(183,249) 		26.1 +18.5
Labour Phillip Whitehead
Glenis Willmott, Ross Willmott, Vandna Kalia, Alan Rhodes, Elizabeth Donnelly 		294,918 21.0 −7.6
Liberal Democrats Bill Newton Dunn
Alan Riley, Veena Hudson, Richard Church, Deborah Newton-Cook, Lisa Gabriel 		181,964 12.9 +0.2
BNP Peter Francis, Clive Potter, Patrick May, John Pennington, Wendy Russell, John Hall[26] 91,860 6.5 +5.2
Green Brian Fewster, Susan Blount, Robert Ball, Simon Anthony, Paul Bodenham, John Chadwick 76,633 5.5 +0.1
Respect Mohammed Suleman, Sulma Mansuri, Pauline Robinson, Helen Merryman, Craig Plowman, Mary Littlefield 20,009 1.4 N/A
Independent Russell Rogers 2,615 0.2 N/A
Independent Shadmyraine Halliday 847 0.1 N/A
Turnout 1,406,706 43.4 +20.6

1999

European Election 1999: East Midlands[27]
List Candidates Votes Of total (%) ± from prev.
Conservative Roger Helmer, Bill Newton Dunn, Chris Heaton-Harris
Javed Arain, Sharon Buckle, Pauline Latham 		285,662
(95,220.67) 		39.5 N/A
Labour Mel Read, Phillip Whitehead
Angela Billingham, Susan Waddington, Valerie Vaz, Veronica Hardstaff, John Mann 		206,756
(103,378) 		28.6 N/A
Liberal Democrats Nick Clegg
Susan Barber, Ash Vadher, Lisa Gabriel, Brian Niblett, Lesley Dunbar 		92,398 12.7 N/A
UKIP Hugh Meechan, Edward Spalton, Derek Clark, David Barraclough, Barry Mahoney, Dusan Torbica 54,800 7.6 N/A
Green Gaynor Backhouse, Geoffrey Forse, Brian Fewster, Sue Blount, Ashley Baxter, Jill Bullock 38,954 5.4 N/A
Leeds Left Alliance Ken Coates, Tony Simpson, Jill Dawn, Peter Jackson, Peter McGowan, Robert West 17,409 2.4 N/A
Pro-Euro Conservative Freddie de Lisle, John Szermerey, Julien Goodman, Katheryn Stokes, Greg Chadwick, Clive Stoddart 11,359 1.6 N/A
BNP Steven Belshaw,[28] Adrian Belshaw, Barry Roberts, Neil Phillips, Edward Sheppard, Michael Coleman 9,342 1.3 N/A
Socialist Labour David Roberts, Paul Liversuch, Valerie Seabright, Thea Hutt, Stanley Taylor, Stephen Marvin 5,528 0.8 N/A
Natural Law Russell France, Susan Lincoln, Patricia Saunders, David Cooke, Andrew Doughty, Neil Allison 1,525 0.2 N/A
Turnout 723,733 22.8 N/A

References

  1. ^ "European Parliament elections 1999 Results and explanations : United Kingdom". Europarl. 2010. Retrieved 29 July 2014.
  2. ^ "European Elections 10-13 June 2004". Europarl. 10 July 2004. Retrieved 29 July 2014.
  3. ^ Died 31 December 2005
  4. ^ Appointed on 1 January 2006 to replace Phillip Whitehead
  5. ^ 'Disillusioned' Tory MEP Roger Helmer to stand down BBC News Politics retrieved 12 October 2011
  6. ^ Lincolnshire MEP Roger Helmer to quit his seat ThisisLincolnshire
  7. ^ "Results by national party: 2019-2024 United Kingdom - Final results". European Parliament. Retrieved 28 May 2019.
  8. ^ Kilroy-Silk does 'little or no work' and should quit, say MEPs. The Telegraph, 2005-08-13
  9. ^ "We announce regional MEP candidates for the Euro Elections". UKIP. Archived from the original on 10 October 2013. Retrieved 7 October 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h i Cook, David (24 April 2014). "Statement of Persons Nominated". Kettering Borough Council. Retrieved 3 May 2014.
  11. ^ Wallace, Mark (31 July 2013). "Selection results published for European election regional lists". Conservative Home. Retrieved 29 July 2014.
  12. ^ a b c d e Brookes, Andrew (25 April 2014). "European election candidates revealed - with ousted UKIP county leader bidding for seat". Horncastle News. Retrieved 29 July 2014.
  13. ^ "European Election Candidates 2014". East Midlands Green Party. 13 May 2014. Archived from the original on 1 July 2014. Retrieved 29 July 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  14. ^ "European selection results – complete". Liberal Democrat Voice. 1 December 2012. Retrieved 29 July 2014.
  15. ^ European Election 2009: East Midlands
  16. ^ Conservative Party[permanent dead link]
  17. ^ Labour Party
  18. ^ UK Independence Party Archived 8 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine
  19. ^ Liberal Democrats Archived 2009-05-08 at the Wayback Machine
  20. ^ British National Party Archived 2009-03-07 at the Wayback Machine
  21. ^ Green Party of England and Wales
  22. ^ English Democrats
  23. ^ The Christian Party - CPA
  24. ^ Libertas.eu
  25. ^ "2004 Election candidates". UK Office of the European Parliament. Archived from the original on 4 October 2009. Retrieved 4 June 2009. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  26. ^ "Our European Election List for the East Midlands Euro-Constituency". British National Party. Archived from the original on 3 June 2004. Retrieved 29 July 2014.
  27. ^ "1999 Election candidates". UK Office of the European Parliament. Archived from the original on 28 August 2009. Retrieved 4 June 2009. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  28. ^ "Under the skin of the BNP". BBC News. London: BBC. 2005. Retrieved 29 July 2014.

Template:European Parliament constituencies 2009–2014

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