Third-party and independent candidates for the 2024 United States presidential election
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This article lists third party and independent candidates, also jointly known as minor candidates, associated with the 2024 United States presidential election.
Early polling for third party candidates in this election cycle has suggested the highest level of support for such a candidate since Ross Perot in 1992 and 1996.[1] Polls were especially high for Robert F. Kennedy Jr., who withdrew his candidacy in the Democratic Party primaries in October 2023 to run as an independent.[2]
Nominated candidates
Candidates with ballot access
The following general election candidates currently have ballot access to fewer than 270 electoral votes, the minimum number required to attain the presidency. Ballot access deadlines vary from state to state.
Party | Presidential nominee | Vice presidential nominee | Campaign | States with ballot access | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Independent | ![]() Cornel West Academic and activist from California |
(No Vice Presidential nominee) | ![]() Website Campaign FEC filing[3][4][5] Additional party nominations: |
![]() On ballot (3 states, 20 electoral votes)[i] Write-In (8 states, 62 electoral votes)[ii] Not on ballot |
[9] |
Independent | ![]() Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Anti-vaccine activist and environmental lawyer from California |
(No Vice Presidential nominee) | ![]() Campaign FEC filing[10][11][12] Additional party nominations: |
![]() On ballot (3 states, 14 electoral votes)[iii] Write-In (8 states, 66 electoral votes)[iv] Not on ballot |
[16][17] |
American Solidarity Party | ![]() Peter Sonski Local politician from Connecticut |
![]() Lauren Onak Teacher from Florida |
![]() Website June 13, 2023 FEC filing[18] |
![]() |
[20] |
Party for Socialism and Liberation | Claudia de la Cruz Activist from California |
Karina Garcia Activist |
![]() FEC filing[21] |
![]() On ballot (2 states, 10 electoral votes)[vii] Write-In (9 states, 70 electoral votes)[viii] Not on ballot | |
Prohibition Party | Michael Wood Businessman |
John Pietrowski | Website July 5, 2023 FEC filing[24] |
![]() On ballot (1 state, 6 electoral votes)[ix] Write-in (9 states, 70 electoral votes)[x] Not on ballot |
[26] |
Candidates without ballot access
Parties and candidates in this section have not attained ballot lines in any states.
- Bill Stodden (nonprofit executive,[27] presidential nominee); Stephanie Cholensky (political activist, vice-presidential nominee), Socialist Party USA[28][27]
- Tom Ross, (technology and political activist, presidential nominee); Daniel Twedt (nonprofit executive and perennial candidate, vice-presidential nominee), Transhumanist Party[29]
- Rachele Fruit of Florida (presidential nominee); Margaret Trowe of California (vice-presidential nominee), Socialist Workers Party [30]
Declared candidates
Libertarian Party
The Libertarian Party will participate in several non-binding preference primaries in 2024. The party's presidential nominee will be chosen directly by delegates at the 2024 Libertarian National Convention, which is scheduled to be held on Memorial Day weekend from May 24 to 26, 2024, in Washington, D.C.[31][32]
Green Party
The Green Party plans to hold a series of presidential primaries through which convention delegates will be awarded to candidates and will nominate the party's presidential ticket at the 2024 Green National Convention.[33] Major candidates include co-founder and leader Randy Toler as well as 2012 and 2016 nominee Jill Stein.[34] Cornel West was considered the frontrunner,[35] before he withdrew his candidacy for the Green nomination and announced he would instead run an independent campaign.[36]
As of December 2023, at least 12 candidates have filed with the Federal Election Commission to run for the Green Party nomination in 2024.[37] In previous cycles, the majority of these candidates did not appear on any ballots, raise money, or otherwise attempt to formally run a campaign.[37][38]
This section includes declared candidates who have filed paperwork with the Federal Election Commission with intent to run under the Green Party and who meet one or more of the following criteria: a) meet Wikipedia's notability guidelines; b) have participated (or have been invited to participate) in at least two Green Party-sponsored debates or c) have received non-trivial media coverage as a candidate in this election cycle.
Name | Born | Experience | Home state | Campaign Announcement date |
Contests won | Delegates | Popular vote | Running mate | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() Jill Stein |
May 14, 1950 (age 74) Chicago, Illinois |
Nominee for president in 2012 and 2016 Member of the Lexington Town Meeting from the 2nd Precinct Activist |
![]() Massachusetts |
![]() Campaign November 9, 2023 FEC filing[39][40] |
23 (KS, PA, CA, IL, AZ, NY, WA, NV, TX, WI, CT, TN, OH, MD, NJ, NM, ME, UT, SC, WV, OR, IN, DC) | 228 (93.4%) | 16,597 (96.5%) | TBA | [41] |
Name | Born | Experience | Home state | Campaign Announcement date |
Contests won | Delegates | Popular vote | Running mate | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Other candidates formally recognized by GPUS[42] | ||||||||||
![]() Jasmine Sherman |
August 17, 1985 (age 38) Queens, New York |
Executive Director of Greater Charlotte Rise | ![]() |
![]() February 18, 2022 FEC filing[43][44] |
None | 10 (4.1%) | 72 (0.4%) | Tanda Blubear[45] | [46][47] | |
Jorge Zavala |
unknown | Businessman | ![]() |
![]() FEC filing[48] |
None | None | 18 (0.1%) | [46][47] | ||
Alternate ballot options: | ||||||||||
None of the above | N/A | None | 6 (2.5%) | 505 (2.9%) |
Peace and Freedom Party
The Peace and Freedom Party plans to hold a non-binding preference primary in California on Super Tuesday, March 5. The party's presidential nominee will be chosen by the state central committee in August.[49]
Three candidates will appear on the ballot:
- Claudia de la Cruz, activist (nominee of the Party for Socialism and Liberation)
- Jasmine Sherman, activist (running for Green Party nomination)
- Cornel West, philosopher, academic, and political activist (running as an independent)
Legal Marijuana Now Party
The Legal Marijuana Now Party will hold their first presidential nomination primary in Minnesota on Super Tuesday, March 5. This will be the first presidential primary run by Minnesota for a third party since 1916.[50] Krystal Gabel withdrew from the race during Legal Marijuana Now Party's candidate filing discussions. When Gabel asked to be removed from the ballot, after early voting had started on January 19, 2024, the Minnesota Secretary of State's office stated that changes cannot be made to the list of candidates after the list was certified 63 days prior to the election, and Gabel's name will remain on ballots.[51]
Five candidates will appear on the ballot:
- Edward Forchion, activist, and candidate for governor of New Jersey in 2021
- Rudy Reyes, archeologist, and national LMN Party chairperson
- Dennis Schuller, Minnesota LMN Party chairperson; former Richfield, Minnesota, municipal planning commission member (2011–2014)
- Vermin Supreme, performance artist, activist, and perennial candidate from Massachusetts; former Libertarian Party Judicial Committee member (2020–2022) (Also running for the Democratic nomination)[52]
- Krystal Gabel, activist, and candidate for governor of Nebraska in 2018 (Withdrew January 26, 2024)[51]
Constitution Party
The Constitution Party plans to hold its Presidential Nominating Convention on April 24–27, 2024, in Salt Lake City, Utah.[53][54]
American Independent Party
The American Independent Party will hold a presidential preference primary in California on March 5, 2024.
James Bradley is the only candidate listed on the ballot, although Andrew George Rummel is a recognized write-in candidate.[55][56]
Forward Party
The Forward Party does not plan on nominating a candidate in the 2024 presidential election.[57] Outside of his role in the organization, founder Andrew Yang endorsed Dean Phillips in the Democratic Primary.[58]
Other parties and independents
As of December 2023,[update] the following notable individuals are declared presidential candidates that are running as an independent or as the potential nominee of an unspecified third party, but do not have ballot access.
- Shiva Ayyadurai, engineer, entrepreneur, and anti-vaccine activist; candidate for U.S. Senate from Massachusetts in 2018 and 2020[59][a]
- Joseph "Afroman" Foreman, rapper[60][61][62]
- Taylor Marshall, Catholic podcaster and author[60][63]
- Robby Wells, former college football coach and perennial candidate[64][65]
Potential candidates
As of December 2023,[update] there has been speculation about the potential candidacy as an independent or with an unspecified third party, for the following notable individuals, within the previous six months.
No Labels
The following candidates have been rumored to potentially join the No Labels unity ticket.
Expressed interest
- Liz Cheney, former U.S. Representative from WY-AL (2017–2023)[66][67]
Potential
- Andy Beshear, Governor of Kentucky (2019–present), Attorney General of Kentucky (2016–2019)[68]
- Bill Cassidy, U.S. Senator from Louisiana (2015–present), U.S. Representative from LA-06 (2009–2015)[69]
- Chris Christie, former Governor of New Jersey (2010–2018), Republican candidate for president in 2016 and 2024[70]
- Chris Sununu, Governor of New Hampshire (2017–present)[71][68]
Declined
- Nikki Haley, former U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations (2017–2018), Governor of South Carolina (2011–2017), current 2024 Republican presidential candidate[72]
- Larry Hogan, former Governor of Maryland (2015–2023)[73] (endorsed Haley;[74] running for U.S. Senate)[75]
- Jon Huntsman Jr., U.S. Ambassador to Russia (2017–2019), U.S. Ambassador to China (2009–2011), Governor of Utah (2005–2009), Republican candidate for president in 2012[71][76]
- Joe Manchin, U.S. Senator from West Virginia (2010–present), Governor of West Virginia (2005–2010), West Virginia Secretary of State (2001–2005)[77][78]
- Pat McCrory, former Governor of North Carolina (2013–2017), Mayor of Charlotte, North Carolina (1995–2009), candidate for U.S. Senator from North Carolina in 2022[71][79]
- Dean Phillips, U.S. Representative from MN-03 (2019–present), current 2024 Democratic presidential candidate[80][81]
- Mitt Romney, U.S. Senator from Utah (2019–present), Governor of Massachusetts (2003–2007), Republican candidate for president in 2008 and nominee in 2012[82][83]
- Kyrsten Sinema, U.S. Senator from Arizona (2019–present), U.S. Representative from AZ-09 (2013–2019)[71][84]
- Fred Upton, former U.S. Representative from MI-04 (1987–1993) and MI-06 (1993–2023)[71][66]
- Andrew Yang, co-chair of the Forward Party (2022–present), Democratic candidate for president in 2020 and for Mayor of New York City in 2021[85][86][68] (endorsed Phillips)
Independent/unspecified
- William H. McRaven, Commander of the United States Special Operations Command (2011–2014) and Chancellor of the University of Texas System (2015–2018)[87] (Independent)
Withdrawn candidates
The following notable individual(s) announced and then suspended their campaigns before the election:
Declined to be candidates
The following notable individuals have been the subject of speculation about their possible candidacy, but have publicly denied interest in running.
- Justin Amash, former United States Representative from MI-03 (2011–2021), member of the Michigan House of Representatives from the 72nd district (2009–2011)[89][90] (considering running for U.S. Senate)
- Mark Cuban, investor and entrepreneur[91]
- Jamie Dimon, chairman and CEO of JPMorgan Chase[92]
- Howie Hawkins, co-founder of the Green Party and Green/Socialist nominee for president in 2020[93][94]
- Dwayne Johnson, actor, businessman and professional wrestler[95] (endorsed Biden)[96]
- Vivek Ramaswamy, executive chairman of Strive Asset Management (2022–2023) and CEO of Roivant Sciences (2014–2021) (Ran as a Republican) (Endorsed Trump)[97][98]
- Dave Smith, stand-up comedian, libertarian political commentator, podcaster[99][100] (endorsed Rectenwald)[101]
Debates and forums
The Muslim Civic Coalition hosted a forum featuring Green Jill Stein and independent Cornel West on February 3 in Oak Brook, Illinois. The organization claimed all presidential candidates were invited to attend.[102]
The Libertarian Party of California hosted two multiparty debates at their state convention February 24–25. The first night featured Libertarian candidates Michael Rectenwald and Mike ter Maat and independent candidate Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Green candidate Jill Stein was advertised as attending but ultimately did not.[103] The second night featured Libertarian candidates Charles Ballay, Lars Mapstead, and Jacob Hornberger alongside independent candidate Cornel West.[104]
Free and Equal will host a multiparty debate on February 29, 2024, moderated by the foundation's chair, Christina Tobin. Candidates were chosen via voting through the organization's "block-chain voting app". Voting ran from January 18 through February 1.[105] Originally, Socialism and Liberation nominee Claudia de la Cruz, independent candidate Cornel West, Libertarian candidates Chase Oliver and Lars Mapstead, and Green candidates Jill Stein and Jasmine Sherman were invited.[106] On February 7, the organization announced they discovered voting irregularities with "illegal votes" for de la Cruz, Sherman, Oliver, and American Solidarity Party nominee Peter Sonski, who finished seventh. However, none of the alleged illegal votes would have changed which candidates finished in the top six.[107] Ultimately, the organization invited the original top six candidates along with independent Robert F. Kennedy Jr., who finished eighth in the voting, as the next highest ranking candidate without alleged illegal votes. [108]
On March 17, the Libertarian Party of New York will host a multiparty debate featuring Libertarian candidates Jacob Hornberger, Mike ter Maat, Lars Mapstead, Michael Rectenwald, and Chase Oliver alongside Green candidate Jill Stein.[109]
Ballot access
Polling
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size |
Joe Biden |
Donald Trump |
Cornel West |
Robert F. Kennedy Jr |
Joe Manchin |
Jill Stein |
Other | Undecided | Margin |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Harris X | February 20–23, 2024 | 3010 (RV) | 40% | 42% | 2% | 12% | – | 1% | – | 11% | Trump +2% |
Quinnipiac | February 15–19, 2024 | 1421 (RV) | 38% | 37% | 3% | 15% | – | 3% | 1% (Wouldn't vote) |
2% | Biden +1% |
Quinnipiac | February 15–19, 2024 | 1421 (RV) | 35% | 27% (Nikki Haley) |
5% | 24% | – | 3% | 4%[b] | 2% | Biden +8% |
Manchin announces he won't run for President | |||||||||||
Emerson College | February 13–14, 2024 | 1225 (RV) | 37.9% | 40.2% | 1.4% | 6.7% | – | 1.3% | – | 12.5% | Trump +2.3% |
Echelon Insights | February 12–14, 2024 | 1015 (LV) | 37% | 42% | 2% | 8% | 2% | 2% | – | 6% | Trump +5% |
Redfield & Wilton | February 10, 2024 | ??? (LV) | 41% | 42% | – | 8% | – | – | 3% | 6% | Trump +1% |
Marquette Law | February 5–15, 2024 | 628 (LV) | 40% | 43% | 1% | 14% | – | 1% | <1% | – | Trump +3% |
Atlas Intel | February 2–7, 2024 | 1637 (RV) | 42.3% | 43.9% | 0.1% | 5.2% | – | – | 5.2%[c] | 4.7% | Trump +1.6% |
Atlas Intel | February 2–7, 2024 | 1637 (RV) | 41% | 23% (Nikki Haley) |
0.5% | 11.4% | – | – | 13.9%[c] | 10.2% | Biden +18% |
Atlas Intel | February 2–7, 2024 | 1637 (RV) | 41.6% (Michelle Obama) |
39% | 0% | 5.1% | – | – | 4%[c] | 10.3% | Obama +2.6% |
Survey USA | January 31 – February 2, 2024 | 1500 (RV) | 40% | 45% | – | – | – | – | 13% (Nikki Haley) |
3% | Trump +5% |
Survey USA | January 31 – February 2, 2024 | 1500 (RV) | 36% | 43% | – | 9% | – | – | 11% (Nikki Haley) |
2% | Trump +7% |
Survey USA | January 31 – February 2, 2024 | 1500 (RV) | 36% | 41% | 1% | 10% | – | – | 10% (Nikki Haley) |
2% | Trump +5% |
I&I/Tipp | January 31 – February 2, 2024 | 1266 (RV) | 34% | 40% | 2% | 8% | 1% | 3% | 3%[d] | 10% | Trump +6% |
YouGov/UMass | January 25–30, 2024 | 989 (LV) | 39% | 43% | – | 9% | – | – | 4% | 4% | Trump +4% |
McLaughlin & Associates | January 25–31, 2024 | 1000 (LV) | 34% | 39% | 2% | 9% | 2% | 2% | – | 12% | Trump +5% |
Emerson College | January 26–29, 2024 | 1260 (RV) | 36.9% | 41.7% | – | – | – | – | 11.8% (Nikki Haley) |
9.6% | Trump +4.8% |
Emerson College | January 26–29, 2024 | 1260 (RV) | 39.2% | 41.4% | 0.8% | 4.9% | – | 0.8% | – | 13% | Trump +2.2% |
Quinnipiac | January 25–29, 2024 | 1650 (RV) | 39% | 37% | 3% | 14% | 2% | – | 2%[e] | 3% | Biden +2% |
Quinnipiac | January 25–29, 2024 | 1650 (RV) | 36% | 29% (Nikki Haley) |
3% | 21% | 2% | – | 5%[f] | 3% | Biden +7% |
Reuters/Ipsos | January 22–24, 2024 | 1250 (RV) | 30% | 36% | – | 8% | – | – | 12%[g] | 13% | Trump +6% |
Harvard/Harris X | January 17–18, 2024 | 2346 (RV) | 31% | 42% | 2% | 15% | – | 2% | – | 8% | Trump +11% |
Echelon Insights | January 16–18, 2024 | 1029 (LV) | 35% | 41% | 2% | 11% | 2% | 3% | – | 6% | Trump +6% |
Messenger/Harris X | January 16–17, 2024 | 1045 (RV) | 37% | 40% | 2% | 11% | – | 1% | – | 9% | Trump +3% |
Cygnal | January 11–12, 2024 | 2000 (LV) | 41.4% | 41.5% | – | 10.2% | – | – | – | 6.9% | Trump +.1% |
Reuters/Ipsos | January 3–9, 2024 | 4677 (A) | 29% | 30% | – | 18% | – | – | 11% (I wouldn't vote) |
13% | Trump +1% |
I&I/Tipp | January 3–5, 2024 | 1247 (RV) | 34% | 37% | 2% | 8% | 1% | 1% | 5%[h] | 11% | Trump +3% |
USA Today/Suffolk University | December 26–29, 2023 | 1000 (LV) | 33.9% | 37.2% | 2.4% | 9.5% | – | 1.3% | 3.9%[i] | 11.1% | Trump +3.3% |
Daily Mail/J.L. Partners | December 15–20, 2023 | 984 (LV) | 36% | 40% | 1% | 4% | – | 0% | 8% | 10% | Trump +4% |
McLaughlin & Associates | December 13–19, 2023 | 1000 (LV) | 34% | 36% | 2% | 10% | 3% | 2% | – | 13% | Trump +2% |
Quinnipiac | December 14–18, 2023 | 1647 (RV) | 36% | 38% | 3% | 16% | – | 3% | 2%[j] | 3% | Trump +2% |
Echelon Insights | December 12–16, 2023 | 1012 (LV) | 36% | 41% | 1% | 9% | – | 1% | 4% (Mark Cuban) |
8% | Trump +5% |
Harvard/Harris | December 13–14, 2023 | 2034 (RV) | 33% | 41% | 2% | 15% | – | 2% | – | 7% | Trump +8% |
Fox News | December 10–13, 2023 | 1007 (RV) | 37% | 41% | 2% | 14% | – | 3% | 2%[k] | 2% | Trump +4% |
Redfield & Wilton | December 8, 2023 | 1135 (LV) | 38% | 43% | – | 9% | – | – | 3% | 7% | Trump +5% |
Rasmussen | December 6–10, 2023 | 892 (LV) | 32% | 40% | – | 16% | – | – | 6% | 6% | Trump +8% |
Reuters/Ipsos | December 5–11, 2023 | 4411 (A) | 31% | 36% | – | 16% | – | – | 7% (I wouldn't vote) |
10% | Trump +5% |
Cygnal | December 5–7, 2023 | 2000 (LV) | 41.9% | 42.7% | – | 9.3% | – | – | – | 6.1% | Trump +0.8% |
Cygnal | December 5–7, 2023 | 2000 (LV) | 41.3% | 41.0% | – | 8.0% | 3.3% | – | – | 6.4% | Biden +0.3% |
Emerson College | December 4–6, 2023 | 1000 (RV) | 36.7% | 43.4% | 0.7% | 6.5% | – | 1.1% | – | 11.5% | Trump +6.7% |
CNN/SSRS | November 29 – December 6, 2023 | 1197 (RV) | 31% | 39% | 6% | 20% | – | – | 2%[l] | 2% | Trump +8.0% |
Wall Street Journal | November 29 – December 4, 2023 | 1500 (RV) | 31% | 37% | 3% | 8% | 3% | 2% | 1% (Lars Mapstead) |
14% | Trump +6.0% |
Big Village | November 27 – December 3, 2023 | 2219 (LV) | 36.3% | 41.8% | 2.8% | 11.7% | – | – | 1.4% (I would not vote) |
5.9% | Trump +5.5% |
I&I/Tipp | November 29 – December 1, 2023 | 1301 (RV) | 33% | 38% | 2% | 11% | – | 2% | 4% | 10% | Trump +5.0% |
Messenger/Harris X | November 22–28, 2023 | 4003 (RV) | 33% | 41% | 2% | 13% | – | – | – | 11% | Trump +8.0% |
Emerson College | November 17–20, 2023 | 1475 (RV) | 36% | 42% | 1% | 7% | – | 1% | – | 13% | Trump +6.0% |
McLaughlin & Associates | November 16–20, 2023 | 1000 (LV) | 32% | 36% | 4% | 12% | 3% | 2% | – | 12% | Trump +4.0% |
Messenger/Harris X | November 15–19, 2023 | 3017 (RV) | 33% | 40% | 2% | 14% | – | – | – | 11% | Trump +7.0% |
Harvard/Harris X | November 15–16, 2023 | 2851 (RV) | 33% | 41% | 2% | 16% | – | 2% | – | 6% | Trump +8.0% |
Reuters/Ipsos | November 13–14, 2023 | 1006 (A) | 30% | 32% | – | 20% | – | – | 8% (I wouldn't vote) |
10% | Trump +2.0% |
Fox News | November 10–13, 2023 | 1001 (RV) | 35% | 40% | – | 13% | 5% | 4% | – | 2% | Trump +5.0% |
Fox News | November 10–13, 2023 | 1001 (RV) | 35% | 41% | 3% | 15% | – | 3% | 2%[m] | 2% | Trump +6.0% |
Quinnipiac | November 9–13, 2023 | 1574 (RV) | 35% | 38% | 3% | 17% | – | 3% | 1% (Wouldn't vote) |
2% | Trump +3.0% |
Stein declares her Green Party candidacy | |||||||||||
Rasmussen | November 8–12, 2023 | 987 (LV) | 39% | 38% | – | 12% | – | – | – | 11% | Biden +1.0% |
Democracy Corps | November 5–11, 2023 | 500 (RV) | 37% | 45% | 0% | 9% | 3% (Manchin-Hogan) |
– | 5%[n] | – | Trump +8.0% |
Big Village | October 30 – November 5, 2023 | 1497 (LV) | 37.1% | 40.1% | 1.7% | 12.4% | – | – | 1.4% | 7.3% | |
New York Times/Siena | October 22 – November 3, 2023 | 3662 (LV)[o] | 34% | 36% | – | 22% | – | – | 1% | 5% | |
I&I/TIPP | November 1–3, 2023 | 1242 (RV) | 39% | 37% | 2% | 9% | – | – | 4% | 8% | |
CNN/SSRS | October 27 – November 2, 2023 | 1271 (RV) | 35% | 41% | 4% | 16% | – | – | 2% | 1% | |
Cygnal | October 30 – November 1, 2023 | 2000 (LV) | 40.4% | 39.4% | – | 11.9% | – | – | – | 8.2% | |
Harris X/The Messenger | October 30 – November 1, 2023 | 2021 (RV) | 36% | 41% | 2% | 11% | – | – | – | 10% | |
American Pulse | October 27–30, 2023 | 568 (LV) | 38.9% | 39.3% | – | 11.3% | – | – | 2.6% | 7.9% | |
Quinnipiac | October 26–30, 2023 | 1610 (RV) | 36% | 35% | 6% | 19% | – | – | 2% | 2% | |
Redfield & Wilton Strategies | October 29, 2023 | 1183 (LV) | 38% | 40% | – | 10% | – | – | 3%[p] | 10% | |
Echelon Insights | October 23–26, 2023 | 1029 (LV) | 35% | 38% | 1% | 12% | – | – | 8% (No Labels party candidate) |
7% | |
McLaughlin & Associates | October 22–26, 2023 | 1000 (LV) | 35% | 38% | 2% | 12% | – | – | – | 13% | |
Abacus Data | October 24–25, 2023 | 1500 (RV) | 39% | 39% | – | 8% | – | – | 5% | 10% | |
SP&R | October 17–23, 2023 | 1000 (A) | 47% | 40% | – | 6% | – | – | 3% | 4% | |
Harris X/The Messenger | October 16–23, 2023 | 3029 (RV) | 35% | 38% | 2% | 12% | – | – | – | 12% | |
USA Today/Suffolk | October 17–20, 2023 | 1000 (RV) | 37% | 36% | 4% | 13% | – | – | – | 8% | |
Harvard/Harris X | October 18–19, 2023 | 2116 (RV) | 31% | 39% | 3% | 18% | – | – | – | 9% | |
LPTAD | October 16–19, 2023 | 1000 (LV) | 35% | 35% | 3% | 13% | – | – | – | 12% | |
YouGov/Yahoo | October 12–16, 2023 | 1122 (RV) | 40% | 39% | – | 9% | – | – | 2% | 9% | |
Zogby Analytics | October 13–15, 2023 | 869 (LV) | 41.2% | 42.6% | 3.7% | 12.5% | – | – | – | – | |
MNA | October 11–17, 2023 | 3318 (LV) | 36.9% | 37.9% | – | 14.2% | – | – | 8.6% | 2.4% | |
NPR/PBS/Marist | October 10–11, 2023 | 1218 (RV) | 44% | 37% | – | 16% | – | – | – | 3% | |
Kennedy declares his Independent candidacy | |||||||||||
Fox News | October 6–9, 2023 | 1007 (RV) | 41% | 41% | – | 16% | – | – | 2%[q] | 1% | |
Fox News | October 6–9, 2023 | 1007 (RV) | 43% | 45% | 9% | – | – | – | 2%[r] | 2% | |
Cygnal | October 3–5, 2023 | 3000 (LV) | 38.8% | 39.6% | – | 12.3% | – | – | – | 9.3% | |
Reuters/Ipsos | October 3–4, 2023 | 1005 (A) | 31% | 33% | – | 14% | – | – | 9% | 13% | |
Echelon Insights | September 25–28, 2023 | 1011 (LV) | 36% | 40% | – | 14% | – | – | – | 10% | |
John Zogby Strategies | September 23–24, 2023 | 1008 (LV) | 38% | 38% | – | 19% | – | – | 5% | – | |
Mclaughlin & Associates | September 22–26, 2023 | 1000 (LV) | 36% | 40% | 4% | – | 6% | – | – | 14% | |
Mclaughlin & Associates | September 22–26, 2023 | 1000 (LV) | 38% | 43% | 6% | – | – | – | – | 13% | |
Gravis | September 19–20, 2023 | 1262 (LV) | 40% | 41% | 2% | – | – | – | 4% (Lars Mapstead) |
13% (Other or undecided) | |
Emerson College | September 17–18, 2023 | 1125 (RV) | 42% | 43% | 4% | – | – | – | – | 11% | |
YouGov | September 7–18, 2023 | 3098 (RV) | 45% | 43% | – | – | 2% | – | 5%[s] | 5% | |
PRRI | August 25–30, 2023 | 2525 (RV) | 41% | 37% | 5% | – | 10% | – | – | 6% | |
PRRI | August 25–30, 2023 | 2525 (RV) | 38% | 43% | 4% | – | – | – | 10% (Larry Hogan) |
7% | |
Wall Street Journal | August 24–30, 2023 | 1500 (RV) | 39% | 40% | 2% | – | – | – | 1% (Lars Mapstead) |
17% | |
Emerson College | August 25–26, 2023 | 1000 (RV) | 39% | 44% | 4% | – | – | – | – | 13% | |
Mclaughlin & Associates | August 15–23, 2023 | 1000 (LV) | 41% | 42% | 6% | – | – | – | – | 11% | |
Mclaughlin & Associates | August 15–23, 2023 | 1000 (LV) | 38% | 39% | 5% | – | 7% | – | – | 12% | |
Emerson College | August 16–17, 2023 | 1000 (RV) | 41% | 42% | 5% | – | – | – | – | 13% | |
McLaughlin & Associates | July 19–24, 2023 | 1000 (LV) | 38% | 40% | 6% | – | 5% | – | – | 12% | |
McLaughlin & Associates | July 19–24, 2023 | 1000 (LV) | 40% | 42% | 5% | – | – | – | – | 13% | |
Reuters/Ipsos | July 11–17, 2023 | 4414 (A) | 31% | 31% | – | 18% | – | – | 9% | 10% | |
Echelon Insights | June 26–29, 2023 | 1020 (LV) | 42% | 43% | 4% | – | – | – | – | 11% | |
Emerson College | June 19–20, 2023 | 1015 (RV) | 40% | 41% | 6% | – | – | – | 7% | 6% | |
West declares his candidacy | |||||||||||
Data For Progress | May 25 – June 5, 2023 | 1625 (LV) | 44% | 44% | – | – | – | – | 6% (Larry Hogan) |
7% | |
Echelon Insights | May 22–25, 2023 | 1035 (LV) | 41% | 42% | – | – | 9% | – | – | 8% | |
RMG Research | May 22–24, 2023 | 1000 (RV) | 35% | 37% | – | – | 12% | – | 4% | 12% |
See also
- 2024 Republican Party presidential candidates
- 2024 Democratic Party presidential candidates
- 2024 United States presidential election
- Timeline of the 2024 United States presidential election
Notes
- ^ Ayyadurai is not eligible to serve as president as he is not a natural-born citizen.
- ^ Includes:
- 2% for "wouldn't vote"
- 1% for "someone else"
- 1% for "refused"
- ^ a b c For "blank or null vote/won't vote
- ^ Includes:
- 2% for "other"
- 1% for Lars Mapstead
- ^ Includes:
- "Wouldn't vote" at 1%
- "Refused" at 1%
- ^ Includes:
- "Wouldn't vote" at 3%
- "Someone else" at 1%
- "Refused" at 1%
- ^ Includes:
- "I wouldn't vote" at 10%
- "Dean Phillips (independent)" at 2%
- ^ Includes:
- "Other" at 4%
- Lars Mapstead at 1%
- ^ Includes:
- "Lars Mapstead" at 2.3%
- "No-Labels candidate" at 1.6%
- ^ Includes:
- "Wouldn't vote" at 1%
- "Someone else" at 1%
- ^ Includes:
- 1% for "wouldn't vote"
- 1% for "other"
- ^ Includes:
- "Other" at 1%
- "Do not plan to vote" at 1%
- ^ Includes:
- "Wouldn't vote" at 1%
- "Other" at 1%
- ^ Includes:
- "Other" at 2%
- "Chase Oliver" at 2%
- "Green Party Candidate" at 1%
- ^ Only included voters from the "battleground" states of Arizona, Georgia, Michigan Nevada, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin
- ^ Includes:
- "Other (Libertarian)" at 1%
- "Other (Another Third Party/Write-In)" at 1%
- "Won't vote" at 1%
- ^ Includes:
- "Other" at 1%
- "Wouldn't Vote" at 1%
- ^ Includes:
- "Other" at 1%
- "Wouldn't Vote" at 1%
- ^ Includes:
- "Another Candidate" at 3%
- "I would not vote" at 2%
Ballot access
- ^ Cornel West on ballot states:
- Alaska (as a member of the Aurora Party)
- Oregon (as a member of the Progressive Party)
- South Carolina (as a member of the United Citizens Party)
- ^ write-in states:
- Alabama (9)
- Iowa (6)
- New Hampshire (4)
- New Jersey (14)
- Pennsylvania (19)
- Rhode Island (4)
- Vermont (3)
- Wyoming (3)
- ^ Kennedy on ballot states:
- ^ write-in states:
- Alabama (9)
- Iowa (6)
- New Jersey (14)
- Oregon (8)
- Pennsylvania (19)
- Rhode Island (4)
- Vermont (3)
- Wyoming (3)
- ^ American Solidarity Party on ballot states:
- ^ American Solidarity Party write-in states:
- Alabama (9)
- Iowa (6)
- Kansas (6)
- New Hampshire (4)
- New Jersey (14)
- Oregon (8)
- Pennsylvania (19)
- Rhode Island (4)
- Vermont (3)
- Wyoming (3)
- ^ de la Cruz on ballot states:
- ^ write-in states:
- Alabama (9)
- Iowa (6)
- New Hampshire (4)
- New Jersey (14)
- Oregon (8)
- Pennsylvania (19)
- Rhode Island (4)
- Vermont (3)
- Wyoming (3)
- ^ Prohibition Party on ballot states:
- ^ Prohibition Party write-in states:
- Alabama (9)
- Iowa (6)
- New Hampshire (4)
- New Jersey (14)
- Oregon (8)
- Pennsylvania (19)
- Rhode Island (4)
- Vermont (3)
- Wyoming (3)
External links
References
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