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Beyoncé

Beyoncé Giselle Knowles (Template:PronEng;[1] born September 4 1981), commonly known as Beyoncé, is an American R&B singer-songwriter, record producer, actress and model.Born and raised in Houston, Texas, she was exposed to singing and dancing competitions as early as a child. Knowles started her musical endeavor alongside her childhood best friends, and rose to fame in late 1990 as the lead singer of the R&B girl group Destiny's Child. Although they went through public turmoil, Destiny's Child had successfully dominated the music industry, recognized as the world's best-selling female group of all time.[2]

After a series of commercial successes with the group, Knowles released her debut solo album, Dangerously in Love, in June 2003, becoming one of the successful albums of the year. It also spawned the number-one singles "Crazy in Love" and "Baby Boy" and earned Knowles five Grammy Awards in a single night in 2004; it established her among successful female artists. The disbandment of Destiny's Child continued her pursuit as solo, releasing her second album, B'Day, and spawned the UK number-one singles "Déjà Vu" and "Beautiful Liar", as well as the worldwide hit "Irreplaceable".

The success of her albums established her as one of the marketable artists in the industry. Knowles branched out to the film industry, starring in such Hollywood films as the 2006 comedy The Pink Panther and the 2006 musical film Dreamgirls, which earned her two Golden Globe Award nominations—one for acting and other for Dreamgirls' soundtrack "Listen". She had launched her family's own company and products, including House of Deréon; she had signed on to lucrative commercial deals, including one with Pepsi. These business ventures she have undertaken benefited her charity works.

Aside from co-producing songs, Knowles is recognized as one of the most successful female song-writers. Her involvement on her career, however, is often a subject of public scrutiny. She has been with long-time boyfriend Jay-Z since 2002, though they have been discreet to the media about their relationship.

Early life and musical beginnings

Beyoncé Giselle Knowles was born on September 4, 1981 in Houston, Texas to Tina Beyincé, a costume designer of Louisiana Creole descent, and Mathew Knowles, a record manager and former salesman, who is African American.[3] The elder of two children, her parents decided on her first name as a tribute to her mother's maiden name.[4] Her maternal grandparents, Lumis Albert Beyincé and Agnéz Deréon (a seamstress), were French-speaking Louisiana Creoles.[4] She is the older sister of Solange Knowles, an actress and singer-songwriter, and cousin to Angela Beyincé, her then personal assistant and also a song co-writer.

By age seven, Knowles entered to her first talent show. She won the contest, singing John Lennon's "Imagine", and honored with a standing ovation.[5] Knowles was a soloist in their church's choir, and was attending the congregation every weekends. She moved to opera classes where she was classically trained.[3] She was attending dance lessons; her dance instructor was interested to her talent, and help her win thirty local singing and dance competitions.[4] Knowles attended the High School for the Performing and Visual Arts in Houston, and later went to Alief Elsik High School, in the Houston neighborhood of Alief.[4]

At eight, Knowles met LaTavia Roberson while in an audition for a girl musical group.[3] Primarily, the group was a trio when her cousin Kelly Rowland joined them in 1992.[6] Originally named Gyrl's Time,[5] they began performing on local venues through singing and rapping.[6] At age ten, Knowles and the group debuted in public when they entered Star Search,[7] and lost it, because the song they rendered was not good as Knowles admitted.[8][9][10] Not long after the inclusion of Rowland, the original lineup was completed after LeToya Luckett joined in 1993, turning them into a quartet.[6] Rehearsing in Tina Knowles's salon and their backyards, the group continued performing as openings for other established R&B girl groups that time.[6]

To manage the group, Mathew Knowles resigned in 1995 from his job who was then a medical-equipment salesman; Tina Knowles helped design their attires.[7] It hit Knowles family's financial stance, cutting half of their income and moved to separate apartments.[4] Same that year, they were signed to Elektra Records, but was dropped before they could even release their debut album.[9][4]

Recording and film career

Destiny's Child and rise to fame

Main article: Destiny's Child
File:Destiny2000.jpg
The appearance of Michelle Williams (in white) and Farrah Franklin (in red) in the music video of "Say My Name" led to the eventual departure of LeToya Luckett and LaTavia Roberson. Franklin left the group after five months, and Destiny's Child finally became a trio, comprising of Williams, Knowles (in orange) and Rowland (in blue).

Taken from a passage in the Book of Isaiah, the group changed their name to Destiny's Child, with members still comprising of the original quartet lineup.[6] They performed in local events, and, after four years on the road, the group was signed to Columbia Records in late 1997. Same that year, Destiny's Child recorded their debut song "Killing Time" for the soundtrack to the 1997 film Men in Black.[6][10]

On the following year, the group released their breakthrough self-titled debut album,[8] spawning hit like "No, No, No Part 2". They brought home three awards from the Soul Train Lady of Soul Awards.[6] The group rose to stardom after releasing their multi-platinum second album, The Writing's on the Wall, in 1999. The record features their biggest hits like "Bills, Bills, Bills", Jumpin' Jumpin'" and "Say My Name". The latter won at the 2001 Grammy Awards for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals and Best R&B Song.[6] The Writing's on the Wall sold more than seven million copies,[8] and, combined with its successful releases, was considered their breakthrough album,[11] although the first one was deemed as such.

Alongside their commercial successes, the group went on to a much-publicized public turmoil, involving the departure of Luckett and Roberson after filing lawsuit to their manager.[12] They were replaced by Michelle Williams and Farrah Franklin, with the latter fizzling out after five months.[8][13][6] After settling on their final lineup, the trio recorded "Independent Women Part I", the soundtrack to the 2000 film Charlie's Angels, which became their best-charting single, topping the official U.S. singles chart for eleven consecutive weeks.[11][6] Late that year, Luckett and Roberson withdrew their case against their band mates, although they retained one to Mathew Knowles, requiring both sides to stop public disparaging.[6]

Knowles performing Destiny's Child hit "Independent Women Part I", the best-charting single from the group

Their third album, Survivor, channels the turmoil they underwent, spawning its lead single of the same name, which is a response to the experience.[14] The album was released in May 2001, debuting at number one on U.S. Billboard 200 with 663,000 units sold.[15] The album has sold over ten million copies worldwide, 4.1 of which earned in the U.S.[16] It released another number-one hits "Bootylicious" and the title track, "Survivor", with the latter earning the group their third Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals. After releasing their holiday album, 8 Days of Christmas, the group announced their temporary break-up for solo projects.[6]

Going solo and career development

While Knowles was with Destiny's Child, specifically during the The Writing's on the Wall era, she had already appeared on other media as solo artist. In 2000, Knowles is featured on "I Got That" by rapper Amil, released from the latter's debut album All Money Is Legal. In early 2001, while Destiny's Child was finishing Survivor, Knowles landed on a major role in the MTV made-for-television film Carmen: A Hip Hopera, starring alongside American actor Mekhi Phifer. Set in Philadelphia, United States, the film is a modern version of the 19th century opera "Carmen", based from French composer Georges Bizet.[17]

File:Goldmemberfoxy.jpg
Austin Powers (Mike Myers) with Foxxy Cleopatra (Knowles) in Austin Powers in Goldmember, the debut of the latter in the big screen

In 2002, Knowles co-starred in the comedy film Austin Powers in Goldmember, playing Foxxy Cleopatra opposite Mike Myers and Michael Caine.[18] Knowles released her first solo single, "Work It Out", for the film's soundtrack.[19] Knowles starred opposite Cuba Gooding, Jr. in the 2003 comedy film The Fighting Temptations, and recorded "Fighting Temptation", alongside female rappers Missy Elliott, MC Lyte, and Free, for its soundtrack.[20][21]

In the same year, Knowles appeared as featured vocalist on rapper-then-boyfriend Jay-Z's hit single, "'03 Bonnie & Clyde".[22] Knowles recorded a version of 50 Cent's "In Da Club" and released it on March 2003, but failed to dominate as "dancefloor favorite".[23] Knowles remade a duet with Luther Vandross for "The Closer I Get to You", originally recorded and made famous by Roberta Flack and Donny Hathaway in 1977.[24] They won the Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals the following year, alongside Vandross' "Dance with My Father", which features Knowles, for Best Male R&B Vocal Performance.[25][26]

Dangerously in Love (2003) and stardom

Main article: Dangerously in Love

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Having earned the recognition as a viable artist, Knowles dropped her debut solo album, Dangerously in Love, in June 2003.[24] Produced by many musical collaborators, including Scott Storch and Rich Harrison, the album contains a combination of uptempo and slow jam songs, featuring various contemporary singers. The album entered the Billboard 200 at number one, selling 317,000 copies in its first week.[15] The album was certified 4x platinum on August 5, 2004 by the Recording Industry Association of America and 12x platinum by the United World Albums Chart.[27]

"Crazy in Love", featuring a guest rap from Jay-Z, was released as the album's lead single. It became one of the biggest hits of that summer, staying at number one on the Billboard Hot 100 for eight consecutive weeks[28] and topping many charts worldwide. Knowles successfully dominated the United Kingdom, simultaneously topping the singles and album charts there.[29][30] "Crazy in Love" eventually became the fourth U.S. best-selling single in 2003[31] and the world's second best-selling single of the same year.[32] "Crazy in Love" was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America[27] and considered the "proudest moment" of the album.[33]

Knowles singing "Baby Boy", flanked with two dancers

Towards the end of the summer, "Baby Boy", the second single from Dangerously in Love which featured dancehall artist Sean Paul, began to climb the charts. It became one of the biggest hits of 2003, dominating radio airplay and spending nine weeks at number one—one week longer than "Crazy in Love".[34][35] "Baby Boy" was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America.[27] "Me, Myself and I" was released as the third single, and Dangerously in Love's fourth and final single, "Naughty Girl", came out in mid-2004. Both made the top five of the Billboard Hot 100.[36] Unlike "Crazy in Love", the three singles attained more commercial and immediate success, propelling the album atop the charts and helping it be certified multi-platinum.[37]

Knowles won five at the 2004 Grammy Awards for her solo effort, which included Best Female R&B Vocal Performance for "Dangerously in Love 2", Best R&B Song for "Crazy in Love" and Best Contemporary R&B Album. Four other female artists hold this record: Lauryn Hill (1999), Alicia Keys (2002) Norah Jones (2003) and Amy Winehouse (2008).[11][38] She won a BRIT Award in 2004 for International Female Solo Artist.[39]

Destiny Fulfilled (2004) and musical hiatus

Destiny's Child performing their 2000 hit "Say My Name", from their 1999 platinum-selling album The Writing's on the Wall, during their farewell concert tour, Destiny Fulfilled ... And Lovin' It

In 2004, Knowles planned to release a follow-up album because of left-over recordings of Dangerously in Love. However, her musical aspirations were put on hiatus due to conflicting schedules, including her recording with Destiny's Child for their final album.[40] Early this year, Knowles performed the US national anthem at Super Bowl XXXVIII at Reliant Stadium in Houston, which fulfilled her childhood dream.[41]

After the three-year journey that involved concentration on individual solo projects, Knowles rejoined Rowland and Williams for Destiny Fulfilled, released in November 2004.[6] The album hit number two on the Billboard 200, and spawned "Lose My Breath", "Soldier", "Girl" and "Cater 2 U".[42] In support of the album, Destiny's Child embarked on a 2005 Destiny Fulfilled ... And Lovin' It world tour, which started in April to September of the same year. On the Barcelona, Spain visit, the group announced their disbandment after their final North American leg would end.[43][6] In October 2005, the group released a compilation album, entitled #1's, including all of Destiny's Child's number-one hits and most of their well-known songs. The greatest hits collection also includes three new tracks, including "Stand Up for Love". Destiny's Child was honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in March 2006.[41]

Knowles performing "Listen" during The Beyoncé Experience concert tour. The song was originally written for the soundtrack to the 2006 film Dreamgirls, which heavily inspired B'Day.

Knowles co-starred in the film The Pink Panther, playing the role of Xania, an international pop star, opposite Steve Martin, who plays Inspector Clouseau.[44][45] The film was released on February 10, 2006, and debuted at number one at the box office.[46] Knowles recorded "Check on It" for the film, featuring Slim Thug, and reached the top spot on the Billboard Hot 100, giving her first number-one hit from a soundtrack.[44]

In late 2005, Knowles again put on hold her second album after she landed a role in Dreamgirls, the film adaptation of the 1981 hit Broadway musical about a 1960s singing group loosely based on Motown all-female group The Supremes; she portrays the Diana Ross-based character Deena Jones.[47][44] Knowles told Billboard: "I'm not going to write for the album until I finish doing the movie."[48] Released in December 2006, Dreamgirls stars Jamie Foxx, Eddie Murphy, Jennifer Hudson and many others. Knowles recorded several songs for the film's soundtrack, including the original song "Listen".[49] On December 14, 2006, Knowles was nominated for two Golden Globe Awards for the film—Best Actress - Motion Picture Musical or Comedy and Best Original Song for "Listen".[50] The film won two 2007 Academy Awards, including Best Original Song for "Listen".[51]

B'Day (2006)

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Inspired by her role in Dreamgirls, Knowles worked on her second album without in plan: "[When filming ended] I had so many things bottled up, so many emotions, so many ideas".[52] Knowles collaborated with previous musical collaborators, including Rich Harrison, Rodney Jerkins and Sean Garrett, in Sony Music Studios, New York City. Completed in three weeks, she co-wrote and co-produced nearly all songs included in the album.[53]

B'Day was released worldwide on September 4, 2006 and on September 5, 2006 in the United States to coincide with the celebration of her twenty-fifth birthday. The album debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 for selling more than 541,000 copies, making it her highest first-week sales as solo artist since Dangerously in Love.[54] The album was certified 3x platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America and 7x platinum by the United World Albums Chart. [27] The album had the third-highest debut-sales total of 2006.[55] Although it was a commercial success, the short-time production of the album was the critics' subject of scrutiny. Rolling Stone's Brian Hiatt said that "while the mostly up-tempo disc never lacks for energy, some of the more beat-driven tracks feel harmonically and melodically undercooked, with hooks that don't live up to 'Crazy in Love' or the best Destiny's Child hits."[56] Despite such, the album was complimented by some, with Gail Mitchell of Billboard writing, "...throughout [the album], she romps with creative abandon, thankfully unafraid of stretching the boundaries lyrically and musically."[57]

The album spawned the UK number-one single "Déjà Vu", the album's first single, featuring Jay-Z. "Ring the Alarm", the second single, became her highest-charting single debut, opening at number twelve on the Billboard Hot 100.[58] Outside North America, "Irreplaceable" was released in October 2006 as the album's second single. Like "Baby Boy", the single received massive airplays, which helped it propel atop the chart.[59] "Irreplaceable" topped the Billboard Hot 100 for ten consecutive weeks, giving Knowles her fourth number-one single.[60] It broke the record "Baby Boy" used to have, surpassing only one week longer; however, it failed to match Destiny's Child's "Independent Women Part I".[61]

File:Beyonce Opening Concert Tour.jpg
Knowles embarked on her month-long The Beyoncé Experience world concert tour in support of the album.

At the 2007 Grammy Awards, Knowles received five nominations, of which she won Best Contemporary R&B Album.[62] The following year, she earned three nominations: Record of the Year for "Irreplaceable", Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals for "Beautiful Liar", as well as Best Compilation Soundtrack Album for Dreamgirls soundtrack.[63] Knowles carved a history at the 35th Annual American Music Awards for being the first woman to win International Artist Award.[41]

Knowles re-released B'Day on April 3, 2007 as a deluxe edition, seven months after the release of the original version.[64] It features new tracks, including "Beautiful Liar", which made Billboard history when it jumped from number ninety-four to number three on the Hot 100 on April 2007;[65] and "Amor Gitano", a duet with Mexican singer Alejandro Fernández used as the theme song for the Colombian telenovela Zorro: La Espada y la Rosa. Also included are Spanish-language versions of "Beautiful Liar", "Irreplaceable" and "Listen".[66] Simultaneously, the B'Day Anthology Video Album was released featuring ten videos, including the director's cut of "Listen" and the extended remix of "Get Me Bodied".[67][66] In the week of April 22, the deluxe edition of B'Day and the B'Day Anthology Video Album that includes the song "Still in Love (Kissing You)" was pulled from distribution due to a lawsuit filed by English singer Des'ree.[68][69] The lawsuit is over Knowles cover of Des'ree's 1998 "I'm Kissing You", which was granted permission within certain limits. After the infringement issue, the present version of the re-issue does not include the track.

In support of the album, Knowles embarked on her lengthy The Beyoncé Experience concert tour, visiting over ninety venues worldwide. Knowles started the tour in Japan on April 10, 2007 and concluded it on December 30, 2007 in Las Vegas. The documented footage on September 2, 2007 at Los Angeles' Staples Center was released on November 20, 2007 as The Beyoncé Experience Live! DVD.[70]

New projects

Knowles has been casted to play famed blues singer Etta James in the biographical film Cadillac Records, which will be directed by Darnell Martin.[71] Beyoncé will also star opposite Ali Larter and Idris Elba in a thriller called Obsessed, which is set to be shot in the summer.[72]

Knowles went to studio in December 2007 to begin working on her third studio album.[73] As reported by Scratch magazine, producer Timbaland signed to produce the majority of the album.[74] Knowles hired English dance-house-electronica production duo Freemasons to work on several songs for the record. In an interview with producer Rodney Jerkins, he said that the style of the album keeps switching and is inspired by Knowles' upcoming film, Cadillac Records.[75]

Personal life

Since 2002, Knowles has been in a relationship with rapper Jay-Z, with whom she has collaborated several times. Rumors began to circulate about their relationship after Knowles contributed vocals on "'03 Bonnie and Clyde".[5] In spite of persistent rumors about their relationship, they remained discreet about it.[76][77] In 2005, hearsays spread about the marriage of the couple; Knowles closed the speculation stating that she and Jay-Z were not even engaged.[78] When asked in September 2007 when the two would marry, Jay-Z replied, "One day soon—let's leave it at that."[79] People.com and various other media outlets reported that the two were quietly wed in an intimate ceremony on April 4, 2008 in New York City.

Artistry and public image

Music and voice

Knowles has cited various classic artists who influenced her music. She grew up listening to songs of Anita Baker and Luther Vandross, with whom the latter she had eventually collaborated with. She was exposed to the jazz music of Rachelle Ferrell, after singing the latter's songs during her voice lessons.[80] She also cites influences from Mary J. Blige, Aretha Franklin, Whitney Houston, Janet Jackson, Michael Jackson, Prince, Diana Ross, Donna Summer and Tina Turner,[81] with whom the latter she co-performed during the 50th Grammy Awards.

Knowles has since identified as the centerpiece of Destiny's Child.[82] Jon Pareles of The New York Times commented that she has the voice that defines the group.[83]

Knowles is predominantly contemporary R&B, but includes genres such as dance-pop, funk, pop and soul. Purely releasing English songs, Knowles recorded Spanish for the re-release of B'Day. Destiny's Child had already recorded a Spanish song, and received favorable responses from her Latin fans. She took Spanish in school when she was young, but can speak few words. When the time she was to record those songs, she was coached phonetically by Rudy Perez.[67] She sang French once at the Oscars, and also learned it through coaching.[84]

Songwriting and producing

Since Destiny's Child, Knowles has been artistically involved in her career.[6] She co-wrote most of the songs recorded by the group, and also her solo efforts. Known for writing personally-driven and female-empowerment compositions, she has cited that having Jay-Z in her life has changed a few of her attitudes about how men and women relate to one another.[78] Some of her songs are autobiographical, which she admitted taken from personal experiences as wells her friends'.[85]

Knowles co-produced most of her songs, especially during her solo efforts. Although she do not formulate beats and melodies herself, she would come up with ideas during productions, sharing it with producers.[86] In Dangerously in Love and B'Day, she is credited as co-producer as an honor for working with collaborators.

Knowles was recognized as song-writer during Destiny's Child. She won the Songwriter of the Year award at the 2001 American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers Pop Music Awards,[11] becoming the first African-American female and second overall female songwriter of all time to accomplish.[85][4] The release of "Irreplaceable" cemented her as a song-writer; In terms of credits, she tied Diane Warren at third for nine number-one singles. Knowles received three song-writing credits in a single year for co-writing "Irreplaceable", "Grillz" and "Check on It", the only woman to achieve since Carole King in 1971 and Mariah Carey in 1991.[87]

Despite all her song-writer stints since the release of the group's debut album, her involvement was attached to media scrutiny. The Vanity Fair magazine issue, which features Knowles as solo African-American on its cover, fueled issues regarding her song-writing credits. In the magazine, she says, "I had written...seven, eight number one songs with Destiny's Child, in a row."[88] Roger Friedman of FOX News questioned the veracity of her statement; one argument of Friedman was the credit given to Knowles on her hit "Crazy in Love". He pointed out that the song was written by Eugene Record of the Chi-Lites, and was only sampled by Rich Harrison who produced the track.[88] In a 2004 MTV news, it was reported, "...Harrison stepped up and wrote the verses and the hook, leaving the bridge for Beyoncé."[89] Friedman also cited songs from Destiny's Child up to her solo recordings. Another issue spread after Knowles' name was discredited for a nomination given to "Listen" at the 2007 Golden Globe Awards. The Academy's ruling explained that three major contributors should only be recognized during the awarding, and Knowles was the least among the four.[90]

Stage

When she bagan solo, Knowles has introduced "Sasha", her stage persona, to channel her identity. She said, "I just wanted people to really hear me, hear my voice and my tastes."[91] Angela Beyincé coined the name Sasha "because she kind of created a different person" while performing.[92]

In an article entitled "Born to entertain", Knowles, alongside classical and contemporary entertainers, was complimented for her stages performances.[93] Amidst notable appearances, Knowles often received criticisms. Pareles says, "Beyoncé can't keep up with the complex rhythms; onstage, she kept falling behind."[83] Her performance at President Ulysses S. Grant's tomb on July 4, 2003 was cited as lasciviously choreographed; the president's great-grandson responded positively about it.[94]

Knowles performing at the 2007 The Beyoncé Experience, flanked with her dancers. Aback are her all-female tour band, Suga Mama.

In 2006, Knowles introduced her all-female tour band Suga Mama. Months before B'Day was released, she held an audition among female musicians across the United States, which concluded in June.[95] The performing ensemble includes including bassists, drummers, guitarists, horn players, keyboardists and percussionists.[96] The band debuted in public after appearing on the music video of "Irreplaceable"; they re-appeared on "Green Light".[67] The band backed up Knowles during her 2007 The Beyoncé Experience world concert tour. In addition, they appeared on small shows performed by Knowles.

Image

Knowles is one of the regarded sexually appealing artists in the industry. She has been known in media for dressing provocatively to fit her curvaceous body, and has been tagged as famous for it.[97] According to her, "I like to dress sexy and I carry myself like a lady"; but said that the way she dress on stage is absolutely for the stage."[98] While she fonded of fashion, Knowles combines its art to her music videos and performances. According to Italian fashion designer Roberto Cavalli, she uses different style and try to harmonize it with the music while performing.[99] Evident on the "Déjà Vu" music video, more than 2,000 fans petitioned it to be re-shoot, citing several reasons including its "over-the-top wardrobe choices".[100] The B'Day Anthology Video Album showed a much fashion-oriented footages, depicting classic to contemporary styles of wardrobes.[101] People magazine recognized Beyoncé as the best-dressed celebrity in 2007.[102]

Despite all these, Knowles has been a source of rumors and a subject of public ridicule. As one of the media-exposed black artists in the United States, Knowles often received criticisms due to racism and sexism.[103] A fan of her points out, "[Knowles] portrays herself as a sex symbol rather than an artist."[104] As Toure of the Rolling Stone stated, since the release of Dangerously in Love, "Beyonce has become a crossover sex symbol a la Halle Berry..."[105]

In 2007, Knowles appeared on the cover of Sports Illustrated magazine's swimsuit issue, the first non model and non athlete woman to be featured and the second African American—model Tyra Banks was the first.[41] The same year, Knowles appeared on billboards and newspapers across the United States showing her holding an antiquated cigarette holder. Taken from the back cover of B'Day, the image provoked response from an anti-smoking group, stating that she needed not to add the cigarette holder "to make herself appear more sophisticated".[106]

Business ventures

House of Deréon

Knowles introduced House of Deréon in 2005, a prêt-à-porter contemporary women's fashion line, alongside her mother. The concept is inspired by three generations of women in their family, with the name Deréon paying tribute to Knowles' grandmother, Agnèz Deréon, who worked as seamstress.[107][108][109] According to Tina Knowles, the style reflects Beyoncé's taste and style.[110] Launched in 2006, products of House of Deréon already received public exhibitions during the group's shows and tours during Destiny Fulfilled.[111][112][109] The store, which is available across the United States and Canada, sells sportswear, denim along with fur, outerwear and accessories that include handbags and footwear.[109] In 2004, Knowles and her mother already founded Beyond Productions, her family's company, which provided the licensing and brand management for House of Deréon. In early 2008, they also launched Beyoncé Fashion Diva, a mobile game with an online social networking component, featuring House of Deréon.[108]

Animal rights organization People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) has criticized Knowles for wearing and using fur in her clothing line.[4] The organization have sent letters to her, pleading to stop using furs for their clothings. In one incident, PETA set up a dinner with her and fans, who were actually a connivance from the organization. Knowles was confronted with PETA representatives, with whom the latter was escorted out after Tina Knowles came in. The incident generated mixed responses; Knowles did not respond to the issues, although her father was reportedly fighting back.[113]

Products and endorsements

Knowles signed with Pepsi in 2002 for a promotional deal,[114] which included appearances on TV commercials and radio and Internet advertisements. She was included by the company as endorser, to help accomplish wider demographical coverage, as reported.[115] A 2004 Pepsi TV commercial called Gladiators featured Knowles and singers Britney Spears, Pink and Enrique Iglesias,[116] and the following year with Jennifer Lopez and David Beckham called Samurai.[117]

Knowles' range of commercial deals and products also includes beauty cares and perfumes. She signed with cosmetics company L'Oréal, earning her about $1 million.[118] She has launched her own fragrance called True Star, a Tommy Hilfiger scent, in 2004. Singing the cover version of "Wishing on a Star" for the True Star's commercial, she received $250,000 for the campaign.[119] She has also launched Hilfiger's True Star Gold in 2005 and Emporio Armani's Diamonds in 2007.[120]

Legacy

Philanthropy

In 2005, music producer David Foster, his daughter Amy Foster-Gillies and Knowles wrote "Stand Up for Love" for the anthem of World Children's Day, an event which takes place annually around the world on November 20 to raise awareness and funds for children's causes worldwide. Destiny's Child lent their voices and support as global ambassadors for the 2005 World Children's Day program.[121][4]

Knowles and Rowland, along with the former's family, found Survivor Foundation, a charitable entity set up to provide transitional housing for 2005 Hurricane Katrina victims and storm evacuees in the Houston, Texas area.[4] The Survivor Foundation extended the philanthropic mission of the Knowles-Rowland Center for Youth, a multi-purpose community outreach facility in downtown Houston.[4]

Knowles conducted food drives during the visit of The Beyoncé Experience tour in Houston on July 14, Atlanta on July 20, Washington, D.C. on August 9, Toronto on August 15, Chicago on August 18, and Los Angeles on September 2, 2006.[122]

Influence

Knowles has influenced various contemporary artists. Dubbed as Bajan Beyoncé,[123] pop-R&B singer Rihanna is often compared to her. Canadian singer of the same genre, Keshia Chanté, had also an impact from Knowles, citing that her influences, alongside other artists, took her to record songs for her debut album of the same name.[124]

Stephen Thomas Erlewine of All Music Guide found American pop singer Katharine McPhee's songs in her debut album of the same name have heavy influences of Knowles' music.[125] Rowland was inspired by Knowles through the latter's voice, while recording her second album Ms. Kelly.[126]

Discography

Main article: Beyoncé Knowles discography
Number-one singles
The following singles reached number one in the United States, the U.S. Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, the U.S. Hot Dance Club Play, the United Kingdom, Australia, Germany, France, Europe and/or United World Chart. For a full singles discography, see Beyoncé Knowles discography.
Year Single Chart positions[127][128][129]
U.S. UK AUS GER FRA EUR WOR
2003 "Crazy in Love" (featuring Jay-Z) 1 1 2 6 21 1 1
"Baby Boy" (featuring Sean Paul) 1 2 3 4 8 4 3
2004 "Naughty Girl" 3 10 9 16 18 8 6
2006 "Check on It" (featuring Slim Thug) 1 3 5 11 32 6 2
"Déjà Vu" (featuring Jay-Z) 4 1 12 9 23 5 8
"Ring the Alarm" 11 — — — — — 37
"Irreplaceable" 1 4 1 11 10 4 1
2007 "Beautiful Liar" (with Shakira) 3 1 5 1 1 1 2
Total number-one hits 4 3 1 1 1 2 2

Filmography

Year Title Role Notes
2001 Carmen: A Hip Hopera Carmen Brown Television film
2002 Austin Powers in Goldmember Foxxy Cleopatra Debuted at number one; grossed $296,633,907 worldwide[130]
2003 The Fighting Temptations Lilly Debuted at number three; grossed $32,445,215 worldwide[131]
2004 Fade to Black Herself Music documentary about Jay-Z
2006 The Pink Panther Xania Debuted at number one; grossed $158,399,967 worldwide[132]
Dreamgirls Deena Jones Peaked at number three; grossed $153,465,956 worldwide
2008 Cadillac Records Etta James Filming
2009 Obsessed Alexius Pre-production

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