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Toy Story 3
File:Toy Story 3 poster2010.jpg
Official theatrical poster
Directed byLee Unkrich
Written byScreenplay:
Michael Arndt
Story:
John Lasseter
Andrew Stanton
Lee Unkrich
Produced byDarla K. Anderson
John Lasseter (Executive)
Nicole Paradis Grindl (Associate)
Starring
Edited byKen Schretzmann
Music byRandy Newman
Production
company
Distributed byWalt Disney Pictures
Release dates
June 12, 2010 (2010-06-12) (Taormina)
June 18, 2010 (2010-06-18)
July 19, 2010 (2010-07-19) (UK) [1]
Running time
103 minutes[2]
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$200 million[3]
Box office$632,356,662[3]

Toy Story 3 is a 2010 American 3D computer-animated film, and the third installment in the Toy Story series.[4] The film was produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. Lee Unkrich, who edited the previous films, and co-directed the second, took over as director.

Tom Hanks, Tim Allen, Joan Cusack, Don Rickles, Estelle Harris, John Ratzenberger, Wallace Shawn, Jeff Pidgeon, Jodi Benson, R. Lee Ermey, John Morris, and Laurie Metcalf all reprised their voice-over roles from the previous films. Jim Varney, who played Slinky Dog in the first two movies, and Joe Ranft, who portrayed Wheezy and Lenny, died before production began on the third film. The role of Slinky was taken over by Blake Clark, while Ranft's characters and various others were written out of the story (Wheezy was mentioned in the beginning). New characters include voice-overs by Ned Beatty, Timothy Dalton, Bonnie Hunt, Whoopi Goldberg and Michael Keaton.

Toy Story 3 was released worldwide between June and July. While the feature broke the record of Shrek the Third as the biggest single day gross for an animated film, and the second highest grossing opening weekend of animated film behind only Shrek the Third, with a gross of $110,307,189, [5][6] It is also the highest grossing opening weekend for a Pixar film, as well as the highest grossing opening weekend for a film to have opened in the month of June. Toy Story 3 currently the highest-grossing film of 2010 in the United States and Canada, and the second highest grossing film of 2010 worldwide.

Plot

Andy, now 17 years old, has outgrown his old toys and is preparing to move to college. He decides to take Woody with him and packs the other toys in a garbage bag, intending to store them in the attic, but Andy's mother mistakenly puts the bag out on the roadside as garbage. Believing that Andy no longer wants them, the toys sneak into a box to be donated to Sunnyside Daycare. As the only toy who saw what really happened, Woody tries to clear up the misunderstanding, but the others refuse to listen. The toys are driven to Sunnyside where they receive a warm welcome from the daycare toys, led by Lotso the "Lots-O'-Huggin' Bear." Woody tries to convince the others to return to Andy, but they feel like they would be happier at Sunnyside, so they let him leave without them. The others soon discover the children Lotso assigned them with are too young, and they are innocently abused and tortured. Buzz goes to ask Lotso to transfer them to the older children, but is instead caught by some of the Sunnyside toys and reset to his original, deluded space ranger self.

As he escapes Sunnyside, Woody is found and taken in by a girl from the daycare named Bonnie. Bonnie's toys reveal to Woody the truth about Lotso and Sunnyside: Lotso had once been owned by a child, but snapped after his owner lost and replaced him, so he took over Sunnyside and turned it into a toy prison. At the daycare, the others discover that Andy is looking for them when Mrs. Potato Head sees him through her missing eye, which was lost in Andy's room. The toys try to leave but are imprisoned by Lotso and his henchmen, including Buzz in his demo mode. Woody returns to Sunnyside to help his friends break out. They accidentally reset Buzz to his Spanish mode during the escape, after which he returns to their side and expresses his love for Jessie. The toys use a garbage chute to reach a dumpster outside the daycare, but Lotso and his henchmen catch them. Woody and Ken convince Big Baby, Lotso's chief enforcer, of Lotso's treachery, so he throws Lotso in the dumpster. However, Lotso pulls Woody into the dumpster just before a garbage truck arrives, forcing the others to rescue him, with Buzz returning to normal in the process.

The truck takes the toys to a dump where they are forced onto a conveyor belt for disposal. Woody helps Lotso and the others escape a shredder, but Lotso leaves them to die in an incinerator. As the toys accept their imminent demise and join hands, they are rescued by a giant claw crane operated by the squeeze toy aliens, while Lotso is found by a garbage man and tied to the front of a truck, to his dismay. The toys return to Andy's house on a garbage truck driven by Sid and prepare to be stored in the attic, but Woody decides he and his friends would better serve their purpose elsewhere, he leaves a note to Andy suggesting he donate his toys to Bonnie. Together with Bonnie, Andy plays with his toys one more time before he leaves for college, as Bonnie waves Woody's hand at him in farewell as Andy drives away. Woody and his friends begin their new lives with Bonnie's toys while the reformed Sunnyside toys, led by Ken and Barbie, begin turning the daycare into a true toy paradise.

Voice cast

Main article: List of Toy Story characters

Several other characters were written out of the story by being either sold or thrown away after Toy Story 2 (they returned in this film only via archive footage as background characters).

The character of Slinky Dog appeared to be in limbo after the death of his voice actor Jim Varney in 2000, shortly after Toy Story 2 came out. Veteran actor Blake Clark was chosen for the part. After Clark was cast to play Slinky Dog, the producers later discovered that Clark and Varney had coincidentally been close friends, making the transition a lot easier.[7]

Development

According to the terms of Pixar's revised deal with Disney, all characters created by Pixar for their films were owned by Disney. Furthermore, Disney retains the rights to make sequels to any Pixar film, though Pixar retained the right of first refusal to work on these sequels. But in 2004, when the contentious negotiations between the two companies made a split appear likely, Disney Chairman at the time Michael Eisner put in motion plans to produce Toy Story 3 at a new Disney studio, Circle 7 Animation. Tim Allen, the voice of Buzz Lightyear, indicated a willingness to return even if Pixar was not on board.[8]

Promotional art for Circle 7's Toy Story 3, displaying the storyline of the Buzz Lightyears being recalled; this story was later shelved.

Jim Herzfeld wrote a script for Circle 7's version of the film. It focused on the other toys shipping a malfunctioning Buzz to Taiwan, where he was built, believing that he will be fixed there. While searching on the Internet, they find out that many more Buzz Lightyear toys are malfunctioning around the world and the company has issued a massive recall. Fearing Buzz's destruction, a group of Andy's toys (Woody, Rex, Slinky, Mr. Potato Head, Hamm, Jessie, and Bullseye) venture to rescue Buzz. At the same time Buzz meets other toys from around the world that were once loved but have now been recalled.[8]

In January 2006, Disney bought Pixar in a deal that put Pixar chiefs Edwin Catmull and John Lasseter in charge of all Disney Animation. Shortly thereafter, Circle 7 Animation was shut down and its version of Toy Story 3 was shelved.[8] The following month, Disney CEO Robert Iger confirmed that Disney was in the process of transferring the production to Pixar.[9] John Lasseter, Andrew Stanton, Pete Docter, and Lee Unkrich visited the house where they first pitched Toy Story and came up with the story for the film over a weekend. Stanton then wrote a treatment.[10] On February 8, 2007, Catmull announced Toy Story 2's co-director, Lee Unkrich, as the sole director of the film instead of John Lasseter, and Michael Arndt as Screenwriter.[11] The release date was moved to 2010.[12]

When the people behind the movie sat down to look at their work from the original Toy Story during the early development stages, they found they could open the old files, but they could not edit the 3D models and had to recreate everything from scratch.[13]

Instead of sending Tom Hanks, Tim Allen, and John Ratzenberger scripts for their consideration in reprising their roles, a complete story reel of the film was shown to the actors in a theater. The reel was made up of moving storyboards with pre-recorded voices, sound effects, and music. At the conclusion of the preview, the actors signed on to the film.[14]

Dolby Laboratories announced that Toy Story 3 would be the first movie that will feature their theatrical 7.1 surround audio format.[15]

Marketing

The film's first teaser trailer was released with the Disney Digital 3-D version of the film Up on May 29, 2009.[16] On October 2, 2009 Toy Story and Toy Story 2 were re-released as a double feature in Disney Digital 3-D.[17] The first full-length trailer was attached as an exclusive sneak peek and a first footage to the Toy Story double feature, on October 12, 2009. A second teaser was released on February 10, 2010, followed by a second full-length trailer on February 11 and appeared in 3D showings of Alice in Wonderland. On March 23, 2010, Toy Story was released on Blu-ray/DVD combo pack which included a small feature of "The Story of Toy Story 3". Also, Toy Story 2 was released on that day in the same format which had a small feature on the "Characters of Toy Story 3". On May 11, 2010, both films had a DVD-only re-release which contained the features.

Mattel Thinkway Toys and Lego are among those who will make toys to promote the film.[18][19] Disney Interactive Studios has also produced a video game based on the film which was released on June 15, 2010.[20]

Toy Story 3 was featured in Apple's iPhone OS 4 Event on April 8, 2010, with Steve Jobs demonstrating a Toy Story 3 themed iAd written in HTML5.[21]

Pixar designed a commercial for a toy, Lots-o'-Huggin' Bear, and formatted it to look like it came from an old VCR recording. The recording was altered with distorted sound, noise along the bottom of the screen, and flickering video, all designed to make it look like a converted recording from around 1983.[22] A Japanese version of the commercial was also released online.[23]

On Dancing with the Stars' May 11, 2010 episode, the Gipsy Kings performed a Spanish-language version of the song "You've Got a Friend in Me". It also featured a paso doble dance which was choreographed by Cheryl Burke and Tony Dovolani.[24][25] Both the song and dance are featured in the film.

Sneak peeks of the film are shown on Disney Channel. One sneak peek was shown on Cartoon Network in the United States on June 10, 2010.

Reception

The film has received universal acclaim. Review aggregate Rotten Tomatoes reports that 99% of critics have given the film a positive review based on 226 reviews, with an average score of 9.1/10.[26] The critical consensus is: Deftly blending comedy, adventure, and honest emotion, Toy Story 3 is a rare second sequel that really works.[26] Among Rotten Tomatoes' Cream of the Crop, which consists of popular and notable critics from the top newspapers, websites, television, and radio programs,[27] the film holds an overall approval rating of 100% based on 34 reviews.[28] Another review aggregator, Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 top reviews from mainstream critics, calculated a score of 92 based on 39 reviews.[29]

A. O. Scott from The New York Times states: "This film -- this whole three-part, 15-year epic -- about the adventures of a bunch of silly plastic junk turns out also to be a long, melancholy meditation on loss, impermanence and that noble, stubborn, foolish thing called love."[30] Owen Gleiberman from Entertainment Weekly gave the film an A, saying: "Even with the bar raised high, Toy Story 3 enchanted and moved me so deeply I was flabbergasted that a digitally animated comedy about plastic playthings could have this effect." [31] Gleiberman also wrote in the next issue that he, along with many other grown men, cried at the end of the movie. Michael Rechtshaffen from The Hollywood Reporter also gave the film a positive review, saying: "Woody, Buzz and playmates make a thoroughly engaging, emotionally satisfying return."[32] Chicago Sun-Times film critic Roger Ebert, while praising the film with 3 out of 4 stars, wrote that it is "a jolly, slapstick comedy, lacking the almost eerie humanity that infused the earlier Toy Story sagas, and happier with action and jokes than with characters and emotions".[33] Writing her review for USA Today, Claudia Puig gave the film a complete 4 star rating writing "This installment, the best of the three, is everything a movie should be: hilarious, touching, exciting and clever." [34] Lou Lumenick, film critic of The New York Post, wrote "Toy Story 3 (which is pointlessly being shown in 3-D at most locations) may not be a masterpiece, but it still had me in tears at the end." [35] Michael Phillips gave the film 3/4 stars writing that "Compared with the riches of all kinds in recent Pixar masterworks such as Ratatouille, WALL-E and Up, Toy Story 3 looks and plays like an exceptionally slick and confident product, as opposed to a magical blend of commerce and popular art." [36] Orlando Sentinel film critic Roger Moore who gave the film 3 1/2 out of 4 stars wrote "Dazzling, scary and sentimental, Toy Story 3 is a dark and emotional conclusion to the film series that made Pixar famous."[37]

Box office

Toy Story 3 made a strong debut, grossing $41,148,961 on its opening day at the box office from 4,028 theaters and was set to be the biggest opening weekend for a Pixar film, surpassing The Incredibles's $70,467,623.[3] In addition, Toy Story 3 had the single-highest opening day gross for an animated film on record, beating Shrek the Third's $38 million.[3] During its opening weekend, the film grossed $110,307,189, ranking it #1 for the weekend. The film had the second-highest opening for an animated movie behind Shrek the Third's $121,629,270 and also had the third best opening for a movie in 2010 behind Iron Man 2 and Alice in Wonderland, which grossed $128,122,480 and $116,101,023 respectively.[38] With this, Toy Story 3 also became the highest opening weekend film in June at the box office, beating Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen.[39] Toy Story 3 also became the biggest opening G-rated film, the tenth biggest opening weekend of all-time, and the eighth top summer opening weekend of all-time.[40][41][42] On its second weekend, Toy Story 3 lost 46.2% grossing $59,337,669, and remaining the #1 spot for two weeks defeating the new releases Grown Ups and Knight and Day.[43] As of July 20, 2010, Toy Story 3 has grossed $364,856,662 in the United States and Canada and $267,500,000 in other countries which totals up to $632,356,662 worldwide,[3] more revenue than the previous films in the series. Toy Story 3 is the forty-fourth highest-grossing film of all time.

It has already eclipsed the previous two Toy Story films as the highest grossing in the series. On the weekend lasting from July 9 - 11, 2010 Toy Story 3 surpassed Alice in Wonderland to become the highest-grossing film of 2010 in the United States and Canada, and then out-grossed Finding Nemo on July 12, 2010 to become Pixar's highest-grossing film in the United States and Canada.[44][45]

Soundtrack

Untitled
No.TitleArtistLength
1."We Belong Together"Randy Newman4:03
2."You've Got a Friend in Me (para Buzz Español)"The Gipsy Kings2:15
3."Cowboy!"Randy Newman4:11
4."Garbage?"Randy Newman2:41
5."Sunnyside"Randy Newman2:20
6."Woody Bails"Randy Newman4:40
7."Come to Papa"Randy Newman2:06
8."Go See Lotso"Randy Newman3:37
9."Bad Buzz"Randy Newman2:22
10."You Got Lucky"Randy Newman5:59
11."Spanish Buzz"Randy Newman3:31
12."What About Daisy?"Randy Newman2:07
13."To The Dump"Randy Newman3:51
14."The Claw"Randy Newman3:57
15."Going Home"Randy Newman3:22
16."So Long"Randy Newman4:55
17."Zu-Zu (Ken's Theme)"Randy Newman0:35

In addition to the tracks included in the soundtrack album, the film also uses "Dream Weaver" by Gary Wright, "Le Freak" by Chic, and Randy Newman's original version of "You've Got A Friend In Me".

Also, tracks "Cowboy!" and "Come to Papa" included material from Newman's rejected score to Air Force One[citation needed].

Pixar themes

Attached short film

Main article: Day & Night (2010 film)

The theatrical release of Toy Story 3 includes the short film Day & Night, which focuses on what happens when an animated personification of daytime (Day) meets his opposite, nighttime (Night) and the resulting growth for both.[46][47]

References to other Pixar films

Main article: List of Pixar film references

References

  1. ^ "Toy Story 3 Release Date for UK". IGN. Retrieved 2010-07-18.
  2. ^ Twitter.com
  3. ^ a b c d e "Toy Story 3 (2010) – Box Office Mojo". Box Office Mojo. Internet Movie Database. Retrieved July 20, 2010.
  4. ^ Scott, Mike (2010-05-18). "The Pixar way: With 'Toy Story 3' continuing the studio's success, one must ask: How do they do it?". NOLA.com. The Times-Picayune. Retrieved 2010-06-18. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |work= (help)
  5. ^ Boxofficemojo.com
  6. ^ Box office report: 'Toy Story' breaks records; 'Jonah Hex' lands in eighth place
  7. ^ Yahoo! Movies
  8. ^ a b c Steve Daly (2006-06-16). "Woody: The Untold Story / The Other Story". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 2007-03-06.
  9. ^ Jill Goldsmith (2006-02-06). "Mouse signing off". Variety. Retrieved 2007-03-06.
  10. ^ "2007 Disney Conference – Studio Presentation" (PDF). Disney Enterprises. 2007-02-08. Retrieved 2007-08-06.
  11. ^ Ben Fritz (2007-02-08). "'Toy Story' sequel set". Variety. Retrieved 2007-03-06.
  12. ^ Steve Daly (2007-02-16). "Toys Out of the Attic". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 2007-03-06.
  13. ^ Jim Slotek (2010-06-13). "'Toy Story 3': After the Golden Age". Toronto Sun. Retrieved 2010-06-13.
  14. ^ Helen O'Hara (April 23, 2009). "Exclusive: Tom Hanks On Toy Story 3". Empire. Retrieved April 23, 2009.
  15. ^ "Dolby Unveils Dolby Surround 7.1 at ShoWest 2010". MarketWatch. Retrieved 2010-03-16.
  16. ^ "Toy Story 3 Teaser Trailer Description". /Film. 2009-05-25. Retrieved 2009-05-25.
  17. ^ "Disney Set to Debut Special Limited Engagement, Double Feature, of Disney-Pixar's 'Toy Story' and 'Toy Story 2' Exclusively in Disney Digital 3D(TM) on October 2nd". PR Newswire. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
  18. ^ "NYCC 2009 – Mattel Presents Toy Story". Toy News International. 2009-02-06. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  19. ^ "Disney and LEGO Group Announce Strategic Licensing Relationship". PR Newswire. 2009-02-15. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  20. ^ Wilcox, Jon (February 20, 2008). "Disney Goes Internal For Toy Story 3". Total Video Games. Retrieved August 14, 2009.
  21. ^ Apple Inc. "Apple - QuickTime - April 2010 Apple Special Event". Events.apple.com.edgesuite.net. Retrieved 2010-06-13.
  22. ^ "Yahoo! Movies – Movie Talk: Toy Story 3 Features Toy You Never Had". April 26, 2010. Retrieved May 1, 2010.
  23. ^ "Slashfilm.com – And Now the Vintage Japanese Commercial for Pixar's Lots-o'-Huggin Bear". April 27, 2010. Retrieved May 1, 2010.
  24. ^ "ABC.com – Dancing With the Stars – Episode Guide – Results Show: Week Eight". 2010. Retrieved May 17, 2010.
  25. ^ "Buzz Lightyear's Paso Doble". 2010. Retrieved May 17, 2010.
  26. ^ a b "Toy Story 3 Movie Reviews, Pictures". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixster. Retrieved 2010-06-25. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |work= (help)
  27. ^ "Rotten Tomatoes FAQ: What is Cream of the Crop". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixster. Retrieved 2010-06-18. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |work= (help)
  28. ^ "Toy Story 3 (Cream of the Crop)". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixster. Retrieved 2010-06-18. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |work= (help)
  29. ^ "Toy Story 3 reviews at Metacritic.com". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Retrieved 2010-06-24. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |work= (help)
  30. ^ A.O. Scott. "Voyage to the Bottom of the Day Care Center". Retrieved 2010-06-19.
  31. ^ Gleiberman, Owen. "Toy Story 3". EW.com. Retrieved 2010-06-19.
  32. ^ Rechtshaffen, Michael. "Toy Story 3 -- Film Review". {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  33. ^ Ebert, Roger (2010-6-16). "Toy Story 3 :: rogerebrt.com :: Reviews". Chicago Sun-Times. Sun-Times Media Group. Retrieved 2010-06-18. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |work= (help)
  34. ^ Puig, Claudia. "You're never too old for funny, sweet toys in 'Toy Story 3'". USA Today. Gannett Co. Inc. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |work= (help)
  35. ^ Lumenick, Lou (2010-06-17). "A Great Escape - Fun play date finds 'Toy' friends battling trouble when Andy & Woody go to college". New York Post. NYP Holdings, Inc. Retrieved 2010-06-17. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |work= (help)
  36. ^ Phillips, Michael. "'Toy Story 3' brims with style, confidence, Pixar magic". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 2010-06-18. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  37. ^ Moore, Roger. "Movie Review: Toy Story 3". The Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved 2010-06-19. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  38. ^ 'Toy Story 3' finds big play time with $109M debut
  39. ^ Boxofficemojo.com
  40. ^ Boxofficemojo.com
  41. ^ Boxofficemojo.com
  42. ^ Boxofficemojo.com
  43. ^ Boxofficemojo.com
  44. ^ 'Despicable Me' Dominates, 'Predators' Solid But Unspectacular
  45. ^ http://www.boxofficemojo.com/franchises/chart/?id=pixar.htm
  46. ^ Peter Sciretta (2010-03-11). "First Look: Pixar's Day & Night". slashfilm.net. Retrieved 2010-03-15.
  47. ^ "Exclusive: First Look at Pixar Short Day & Night!". ComingSoon.net. 2010-03-12. Retrieved 2010-03-15.
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