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File:MCU montage.png
Logos for MCU films. From left to right: Iron Man, The Incredible Hulk, Iron Man 2, Thor, Captain America: The First Avenger, and The Avengers.

The Marvel Cinematic Universe is a shared fictional universe that is the setting of superhero films independently developed by Marvel Studios, based on characters published in Marvel Comics. The setting is much like the Marvel Universe in comic books. The universe was established by crossing over shared plot elements, settings as well as cast and characters. Four films set in the shared universe have been released theatrically: Iron Man and The Incredible Hulk in 2008, Iron Man 2 in 2010 and Thor in 2011. An additional three planned films are in various stages of production; Captain America: The First Avenger is in post-production, The Avengers is filming and Iron Man 3 is in development.

Development

Marvel Studios' self-produced films show the Marvel Studios logo with the accompanying comic book panels, but with "Studios" appearing under Marvel. In 2005, Variety reported that Marvel Studios would start producing its own films and distribute them through Paramount Pictures. Marvel Studios president Kevin Feige in 2009 initially referred to the shared narrative continuity of these films as the "Marvel Cinema Universe",[1][2] but later used the term "Marvel Cinematic Universe".[3] Some of the upcoming films will be distributed by Walt Disney Pictures, a division of Marvel Entertainment's parent corporation, The Walt Disney Company.[4] The funding will come from a seven-year, $525 million revolving credit facility with Merrill Lynch.[5]

Iron Man, Marvel Studios' first self-produced film, was released in May 2008. The film ended with a post-credits scene featuring Samuel L. Jackson as Nick Fury. Director Jon Favreau said that he included the scene because, "We wanted something for the fans" and detailed how the scene was made. "I turned to [Marvel Studios President] Kevin Feige and said, 'You know what would blow their minds? Should we do this?' Kevin was like, 'Let's try.' And then we actually pulled it together. It was just a little scene, just a little tip of the hat for the fans that we were paying attention to what had been established, and a way to sort of tee up The Avengers. We brought [Jackson] in on a secret day of shooting, we had a skeleton crew so that the secret wouldn't get out".[6] Captain America's shield was also visible in the film.[7] Favreau explained the shield's origin, stating, "An ILM artist put it in there as a joke to us for our cineSync sessions, when we're approving visual effects. They got a laugh out of it, and I said, 'Leave it in, that's pretty cool — let's see if anybody sees it'".[8]

Robert Downey Jr. followed up his role as Tony Stark by making a cameo appearance in Louis Leterrier's 2008 film, The Incredible Hulk. Downey Jr. described it by stating, "We were just cross-pollinating our superheroes. It happens to be a scene where I basically approach his (William Hurt's) character, General Ross, and we may be considering going into some sort of limited partnership together. The great thing is he — and I don't want to give too much away — but he's in disrepair at the time I find him. It was really fun seeing him play this really powerful character who's half in the bag".[9] Captain America appears frozen in ice in an alternate opening of the film included in the DVD release. Leterrier confirmed it stating, "You will see a man! You'll see it. You'll like it".[10]

Fiege said in April 2010 that constructing a "Marvel Film Universe" "is daunting but it's fun. It's never been done before and that's kind of the spirit everybody's taking it in. The other filmmakers aren't used to getting actors from other movies that other filmmakers have cast, certain plot lines that are connected or certain locations that are connected, but I think ... everyone was on board for it and thinks that it's fun. Primarily because we've always remained consistent saying that the movie that we are making comes first. All of the connective tissue, all of that stuff is fun and is going to be very important if you want it to be. If the fans want to look further and find connections, then they're there. There are a few big ones obviously, that hopefully the mainstream audience will able to follow as well. But ... the reason that all the filmmakers are on board is that their movies need to stand on their own. They need to have a fresh vision, a unique tone, and the fact that they can interconnect if you want to follow those breadcrumbs is a bonus".[11]

Iron Man 2 continued to cross reference other Marvel movies by again including Captain America's shield. Favreau explained, "We introduced Captain America's shield briefly in one shot in the last film. So now it really was in his room, so we had figure out how to deal with the reality that the shield was in his workshop". As for why it's there, Favreau wouldn't divulge any information about the conversations he's had with the filmmakers behind the other Marvel movies — except to say that they've had them.[8] Iron Man 2 also contained several easter eggs which appeared towards the end of the movie; in particular, a scene that took place in the S.H.I.E.L.D. safe house. Several large television monitors acted as the backdrop for a conversation between Nick Fury and Tony Stark. One of the monitors showcased destruction on a college campus, another displayed a crater in a desert surrounding, while another was of a world map which pinpointed seven ambiguous locations. Favreau revealed, "[The first is] from The Incredible Hulk, which means [Iron Man 2] took place before The Incredible Hulk. If you look you see the the crater on the other monitor, that's the 'Thor' thing. That's where the hammer was recovered. This is just a geek heaven here. And if you think that anything on this monitors is not something we at Marvel didn't talk about for hours - you are crazy! See, there is a map up there, so... if you look at those maps, each one of those locations corresponds to something in the Marvel Universe. And if you look on each one, and I know what they mean, but I'm not gonna say it, but I'm gonna say this: Two of them relate to The First Avenger: Captain America, one of them relates to Thor. The one in Africa relates to Black Panther".[12]

Clark Gregg will reprise his role as Agent Coulson in Thor. Gregg stated, "Agent Coulson was one of the guys who wasn't really in the comic books, and he [had] a very kind of small role in Iron Man. And I was just very lucky that they chose to expand that character and chosen to put him more into the universe of it. It's really a blast!" Gregg added, "I get to do some exciting things in some of the new stuff".[13]

In November 2010, Marvel Comics editor-in-chief Joe Quesada outlined his plan to expand the MCU into comic books. He explained, "[F]or the uninitiated, the MCU [comics] are going to be stories set within movie continuity. [They are] not necessarily direct adaptations of the movies, but maybe something that happened off screen and was mentioned in the movie, and we'll tell that story. ... [T]he folks that are involved in the movies on the West Coast will be involved in these stories. It won't be like one of our comic book writers saw the movie and has an idea for a story. No, these stories are originating at the very top. [Marvel Studios chief] Kevin Feige is involved with these and in some cases maybe the writers of the movies would be involved in ... generating these ideas and then either just giving them to some of our writers or maybe some of these guys writing them themselves."[14]

Films

Year Film Director Writer(s) Distributor
2008 Iron Man Jon Favreau Mark Fergus and Hawk Ostby
Art Marcum
Matt Holloway
John August
Paramount Pictures
The Incredible Hulk Louis Leterrier Zak Penn
Edward Norton (uncredited)
Universal Studios
2010 Iron Man 2 Jon Favreau Justin Theroux Paramount Pictures
2011 Thor Kenneth Branagh Screenplay:
Mark Protosevich
Ashley Miller
Zack Stentz
Don Payne
Story:
J. Michael Straczynski
Captain America: The First Avenger (post-production) Joe Johnston David Self
Christopher Markus
Stephen McFeely
Joss Whedon
2012 The Avengers (filming) Joss Whedon Screenplay:
Zak Penn
Joss Whedon
Walt Disney Pictures
In development
Planned Release Date Film Notes Distributor
May 3, 2013 Iron Man 3 Shane Black in negotiations to direct Walt Disney Pictures

Future plans

Samuel Sterns, played by Tim Blake Nelson, of The Incredible Hulk (2008) was introduced to set him up as a villain in a future Hulk film, where he would become the Leader. Nelson hopes Marvel will ask him to reprise the role.[15] Director Louis Leterrier[citation needed] and cast-member Tim Roth[16] are contracted to return for any possible sequel. Marvel Studios chief Kevin Feige said The Incredible Hulk met Marvel's expectations and that Hulk will return, but after The Avengers.[17]

Edgar Wright plans to direct a live-action Ant-Man film.[18] The script has been written by Wright and Joe Cornish, who plan to include Henry Pym and Scott Lang as major characters, with Pym as Ant-Man in the 1960s in Tales to Astonish style, and a flashforward to Lang as Ant-Man's successor in the 1980s/1990s.[19]

In 2009, Marvel attempted to hire a team of writers to help come up with creative ways to launch its lesser-known properties, such as Black Panther, Cable, Iron Fist, Nighthawk, and Vision.[20]

In April 2010, Marvel Studios began meeting with filmmakers to discuss small-scale, $20-40 million movies based on lesser-known characters. Properties including Dr. Strange, Ka-Zar, Luke Cage, Dazzler, and Power Pack are among those being considered for development.[21]

In May 2010, Samuel L. Jackson said that a S.H.I.E.L.D. movie is likely to be released after The Avengers.[22]

In July 2010, at the San Diego Comic-Con International, company head Kevin Feige revealed that another Punisher reboot is in the works. Feige said that the rights to the character have reverted back to Marvel Studios, and they want to take their own shot at it. He also said that he's aiming for a "Frank Castle" movie rather than a Punisher film.[23]

In September 2010, during a press conference for the Iron Man 2 Blu-ray and DVD release, Kevin Feige confirmed that discussions about the possibility of a Black Widow solo film have taken place. "We've already started discussions with Scarlett [Johansson] about the idea of a solo movie and have begun putting together concepts," said Feige. "But The Avengers comes first."[24]

In January 2011, Marvel Studios hired documentary filmmaker Mark Bailey to write a script for a Black Panther film with Marvel's Kevin Feige producing.[25] Also in January, Iron Man 2 actor Don Cheadle, confirmed that a War Machine spin-off film was in development.[26] A trade report in March 2011 said Marvel Entertainment is developing an Inhumans film and described it as "in the vein of 'X-Men' about aliens who were put on Earth as a sleeper cell to eventually call back their race to take over the planet."[27]

Feige said in April 2011 that Marvel Studios planned to do sequels for its Thor and Captain America movies, and said he hoped that Black Widow, Hawkeye and S.H.I.E.L.D. films could follow, adding, "[W]e've got a lot of other characters we're prepping and getting ready for film debuts: the world of martial arts, these great cosmic space fantasies, Dr. Strange, and the magic side of the Marvel Universe."[28]

Recurring cast and characters

List indicator(s)

  • A dark grey cell indicates the character was not in the film.
Character Released Films Upcoming Films
Iron Man The Incredible Hulk Iron Man 2 Thor Captain America: The First Avenger The Avengers Iron Man 3
Tony Stark / Iron Man Robert Downey, Jr.   Robert Downey, Jr.[29][30]
Bruce Banner / The Hulk   Edward Norton
Lou Ferrigno (voice)
  Mark Ruffalo[31]
Lou Ferrigno (voice)[32]
 
Thor   Chris Hemsworth[33]   Chris Hemsworth[34]  
Steve Rogers / Captain America   Chris Evans[35][36]  
Phil Coulson Clark Gregg   Clark Gregg[37]   Clark Gregg[38]  
Christine Everhart Leslie Bibb   Leslie Bibb  
Nick Fury Samuel L. Jackson   Samuel L. Jackson[39][40][41]  
Harold "Happy" Hogan Jon Favreau   Jon Favreau  
JARVIS Paul Bettany (voice)   Paul Bettany (voice)  
Virginia "Pepper" Potts Gwyneth Paltrow   Gwyneth Paltrow  
James "Rhodey" Rhodes Terrence Howard   Don Cheadle   Don Cheadle[26][42]
Howard Stark Gerard Sanders   John Slattery   Dominic Cooper[43]  
Natasha Romanoff   Scarlett Johansson   Scarlett Johansson[44]  
Clint Barton / Hawkeye   Jeremy Renner[45]   Jeremy Renner[46]  
Loki   Tom Hiddleston[47]   Tom Hiddleston[34]  
Erik Selvig   Stellan Skarsgård[48]   Stellan Skarsgård[49]  

Reception

Box office performance

Film Release date Revenue Rank Budget Reference
United States International Worldwide All time domestic All time worldwide
Iron Man May 2, 2008 $318,412,101 $266,762,121 $585,174,222 #25 #62 $140,000,000 [50]
The Incredible Hulk June 13, 2008 $134,806,913 $128,620,638 $263,427,551 #253 #284 $150,000,000 [51]
Iron Man 2 May 7, 2010 $312,128,345 $309,623,574 $621,751,919 #29 #52 $200,000,000 [52]
Total $765,347,359 $705,006,333 $1,470,353,692 $490,000,000

Critical reaction

Film Rotten Tomatoes Metacritic Yahoo! Movies
Overall Top Critics
Iron Man 94% (234 reviews)[53] 93% (42 reviews)[54] 79 (38 reviews)[55] B+ (15 reviews)[56]
The Incredible Hulk 66% (211 reviews)[57] 55% (38 reviews)[58] 61 (38 reviews)[59] B- (14 reviews)[60]
Iron Man 2 74% (260 reviews)[61] 65% (37 reviews)[62] 57 (40 reviews)[63] B- (12 reviews)[64]
Thor 95% (39 reviews)[65] 100% (7 Reviews)[66] TBC TBC
Average ratings 82% 78% 66 N/A

References

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  42. ^ Dance, Michael (2010-10-27). "Don Cheadle locked into Iron Man 2, 3, and The Avengers". thecinemasource.com. Retrieved 2008-10-29.
  43. ^ Fischer, Russ (2010-05-24). "Dominic Cooper Says He's Howard Stark in Captain America". Slashfilm.com. Retrieved 2010-06-30.
  44. ^ Nikki Finke (2009-03-11). "ANOTHER 'IRON MAN 2' DEAL: Scarlett Johannson To Replace Emily Blunt As Black Widow For Lousy Lowball Money". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved 2010-04-14. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  45. ^ "Cinema Con: We've Seen Hawkeye In Thor And It's More Than A Walk On". CinemaBlend. 2011-03-28. Retrieved 2011-03-28.
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  48. ^ Rappe, Elisabeth (2009-10-05). "Stellan Skarsgard Joins 'Thor'". Cinematical. Retrieved 2009-10-05.
  49. ^ "Stellan Skarsgård klar för ny superhjältefilm". Expressen (in Swedish). 2011-03-03. Retrieved 2011-03-03. "The Avengers" is the dream team of superheroes, a group consisting of among others Iron Man, the Hulk, Captain America and Thor. The film is planned to premier in 3D in May of next year. Stellan Skarsgård confirms to TT Spektra that he will play the same role as in the upcoming "Thor": Doctor Selvig. Not much is yet known about the character apart from that Selvig is a scientist in New Mexico.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
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External links