Game seven
A game seven is the final game of a best of seven series. This game can occur in the postseasons for Major League Baseball (League Championship Series and World Series), the National Basketball Association (all rounds of the NBA Playoffs), and the National Hockey League (all rounds of the Stanley Cup playoffs).
The game is traditionally played at the site of team holding the home advantage across the series.
Because of the final nature of this game, where the losing team is done for the season, game sevens add an element of drama to their sports. Since this is the final game of the series, the winning team advances in the playoffs or wins the championship.
Aside from North American sports leagues, game sevens are also a fixture in many other sports around the world, mostly in baseball, basketball, and ice hockey leagues. Most codes of football do not employ a best-of-seven series (or any best-of-x series in general), hence game sevens are not played in those leagues.
The game seven is comparable to a final or to a single game in a single-elimination tournament or to a one-game playoff.
Examples
Chinese Professional Baseball League[1]
Taiwan Series that were decided on a game seven:
Year | Winning team | Losing team | Score | Site | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1991 | Uni-President Lions | Wei Chuan Dragons | 13–5 | Taipei City | |
1998 | Wei Chuan Dragons | Sinon Bulls | 5–2 | Taichung City | Capacity audience. |
2000 | Uni-President Lions | Sinon Bulls | 4–1 | Taichung City | Capacity audience. Lo Min-ching homered the fifth time and then the sixth in the series. |
2001 | Brother Elephants | Uni-President Lions | 7–5 | Tainan City | Capacity audience. Yofu Tetsu saved the Elephants. |
2004 | Sinon Bulls | Uni-President Lions | 8–6 | Tainan City | Capacity audience. Chang Chia-hao hit the winning triple in the ninth inning. |
2007 | Uni-President Lions | La New Bears | 4–2 | Kaohsiung County | Capacity audience. Nelson Figueroa became the first player taking 3 starting wins in CPBL playoff history. |
2008 | Uni-President 7-Eleven Lions | Brother Elephants | 4–0 | Tainan City | Capacity audience. Luther Hackman closed the game. |
2009 | Uni-President 7-Eleven Lions | Brother Elephants | 5–2 | Tainan City | Capacity audience. Lions wins 3 streak champions. |
Major League Baseball
In the MLB postseason, Game 7 can occur in the League Championship Series and the World Series (the divisional series are best of five). In the World Series, there have only been 36 Game Sevens (40 if you include the four that occurred when the World Series was best of nine).[2]
World Series
World Series that were decided on a game seven:
League Championship Series
The League Championship Series were originally decided best of five from 1969 until 1984. Since 1985 when both were expanded to best of seven contests, 14 series (6 American, 8 National) were decided in game seven.
League Championship Series that were decided on a game seven:
National Hockey League
In the NHL playoffs, Game 7 can occur in all playoff series.[49] In the Stanley Cup Finals, the NHL gained complete control of the Cup in 1926, and the league instituted the best-of-seven series starting in the 1938–39 season.
The game sevens where the Cup was awarded are:
Year | Winning team | Losing team | Score | Site | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1942[50] | Toronto Maple Leafs | Detroit Red Wings | 3–1 | Maple Leaf Gardens, Toronto, Ontario | Toronto came back down 0–3 in the series to win the Cup. |
1945[51] | Toronto Maple Leafs | Detroit Red Wings | 2–1 | Olympia Stadium, Detroit, Michigan | Detroit was down 0–3 in the series and rallied to force Game 7 before losing. |
1950[52] | Detroit Red Wings | New York Rangers | 4–3 (2OT) | Olympia Stadium, Detroit, Michigan | Longest Game 7 Stanley Cup Finals. |
1954[53] | Detroit Red Wings | Montreal Canadiens | 2–1 (OT) | Olympia Stadium, Detroit, Michigan | Most recent Game 7 Stanley Cup Finals to be decided in overtime. |
1955[54] | Detroit Red Wings | Montreal Canadiens | 3–1 | Olympia Stadium, Detroit, Michigan | Red Wings last Stanley Cup until 1997. The home team won all games of the series. |
1964[55] | Toronto Maple Leafs | Detroit Red Wings | 4–0 | Maple Leaf Gardens, Toronto, Ontario | |
1965[56] | Montreal Canadiens | Chicago Blackhawks | 4–0 | Montreal Forum, Montreal, Quebec | The home team won all games of the series. |
1971[57] | Montreal Canadiens | Chicago Black Hawks | 3–2 | Chicago Stadium, Chicago, Illinois | The home team won all games of the series, except for Game 7. |
1987[58] | Edmonton Oilers | Philadelphia Flyers | 3–1 | Northlands Coliseum, Edmonton, Alberta | |
1994[59] | New York Rangers | Vancouver Canucks | 3–2 | Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York | Canucks represented Canada's last Stanley Cup Finals appearance until 2004 Calgary Flames. Rangers first Stanley Cup since 1940. This was the last NHL game before a 100 day lockout that reduced the 1994-95 season to 48 games per team. |
2001[60] | Colorado Avalanche | New Jersey Devils | 3–1 | Pepsi Center, Denver, Colorado | After 22 years, Ray Bourque won his Stanley Cup. |
2003[61] | New Jersey Devils | Mighty Ducks of Anaheim | 3–0 | Continental Airlines Arena, East Rutherford, New Jersey | The home team won all games of the series. |
2004[62] | Tampa Bay Lightning | Calgary Flames | 2–1 | St. Pete Times Forum, Tampa, Florida | Lightning Captain Dave Andreychuk won his Stanley Cup after 22 seasons. This was the last NHL game before the lockout that cancelled the entire 2004-05 season. |
2006[63] | Carolina Hurricanes | Edmonton Oilers | 3–1 | RBC Center, Raleigh, North Carolina | First Stanley Cup Final featuring two former World Hockey Association teams. Also, the Hurricanes made history when they won the championship in 2006, then had a losing record and didn't make it to the playoffs the following year. In the second year since the Hurricanes won the championship, they didn't make it to the playoffs again. |
2009[64] | Pittsburgh Penguins | Detroit Red Wings | 2–1 | Joe Louis Arena, Detroit, Michigan | The home team won all games of the series, except for Game 7. |
2011[65] | Boston Bruins | Vancouver Canucks | 4–0 | Rogers Arena, Vancouver, British Columbia | The home team won all games of the series, except for Game 7. Vancouver failed to be the 3rd Canadian city to win the championship a year after hosting an Olympics. Boston became the first city to win all four major sports championships in the 21st century and third millennium. |
National Basketball Association
All playoff rounds in the NBA are now in a best-of-seven series format so all rounds can have game sevens. The NBA Finals has been consistently played in a best-of-seven series format since its inception.
The game sevens where the champions were awarded are:
Comebacks
Only in four instances has a team been able to come back from being down 0–3 to win a series:
- The Toronto Maple Leafs vs. the Detroit Red Wings in the 1942 Stanley Cup Finals
- The New York Islanders vs. the Pittsburgh Penguins in the 1975 Stanley Cup Quarterfinals
- The Boston Red Sox vs. the New York Yankees in the 2004 American League Championship Series
- The Philadelphia Flyers vs. the Boston Bruins in the 2010 Stanley Cup Eastern Conference Semifinals
Additionally, the following eight teams were able to force a seventh game in a series after being down 0–3, subsequently losing it:
- The New York Rangers vs. the Boston Bruins in the 1939 Stanley Cup Semifinals
- The Detroit Red Wings vs. the Toronto Maple Leafs in the 1945 Stanley Cup Finals
- The New York Knicks vs. the Rochester Royals in the 1951 NBA Finals
- The New York Islanders vs. the Philadelphia Flyers in the 1975 Stanley Cup Semifinals
- The Denver Nuggets vs. the Utah Jazz in the 1994 NBA Western Conference Semifinals
- The Portland Trail Blazers vs. the Dallas Mavericks in the 2003 NBA Western Conference Quarterfinals
- The Chicago Blackhawks vs. the Vancouver Canucks in the 2011 Stanley Cup Western Conference Quarterfinals
- The Detroit Red Wings vs. the San Jose Sharks in the 2011 Stanley Cup Western Conference Semifinals
References
- ^ "Championships by Season". Chinese Professional Baseball League. Retrieved 5-26-2012.
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- ^ "October 14, 1987 National League Championship Series (NLCS) Game 7, Giants at Cardinals". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 4, 2012.
- ^ "October 12, 1988 National League Championship Series (NLCS) Game 7, Mets at Dodgers". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 4, 2012.
- ^ "October 17, 1991 National League Championship Series (NLCS) Game 7, Braves at Pirates". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 4, 2012.
- ^ "October 14, 1992 National League Championship Series (NLCS) Game 7, Pirates at Braves". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 4, 2012.
- ^ "October 17, 1996 National League Championship Series (NLCS) Game 7, Pirates at Braves". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 4, 2012.
- ^ "October 16, 2003 American League Championship Series (ALCS) Game 7, Red Sox at Yankees". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 4, 2012.
- ^ "October 15, 2003 National League Championship Series (NLCS) Game 7, Marlins at Cubs". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 4, 2012.
- ^ "October 20, 2004 American League Championship Series (ALCS) Game 7, Red Sox at Yankees". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 4, 2012.
- ^ "October 21, 2004 National League Championship Series (NLCS) Game 7, Astros at Cardinals". Baseball-Reference.com.
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(help) - ^ "1950 NHL Playoffs Summary". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 5-26-2012.
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(help) - ^ "1954 NHL Playoffs Summary". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 5-26-2012.
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