2014 in paleomammalogy
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This article records new taxa of fossil mammals of every kind that have been described during the year 2014, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to paleontology of mammals that occurred in the year 2014.
Newly named non-eutherian mammals
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Beck |
Early Eocene |
A metatherian of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Archaeonothos henkgodthelpi. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Codrea et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
Haţeg Basin |
A kogaionid multituberculate, a species of Barbatodon. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cifelli, Davis & Sames |
Late Berriasian or Valanginian |
A plagiaulacid multituberculate, a species of Bolodon. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Hou & Meng |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of Eutriconodonta of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Chaoyangodens lii. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Travouillon et al. |
Middle Miocene |
Riversleigh World Heritage Area |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Williamson & Lofgren |
Late Paleocene (Tiffanian) |
A herpetotheriid metatherian. The type species is Golerdelphys stocki. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bates et al. |
Miocene |
Riversleigh World Heritage Area |
A relative of the musky rat-kangaroo. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bates et al. |
Miocene |
Riversleigh World Heritage Area |
A relative of the musky rat-kangaroo. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bates et al. |
Miocene |
Riversleigh World Heritage Area |
A relative of the musky rat-kangaroo. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cifelli, Davis & Sames |
Late Berriasian or Valanginian |
A spalacotheriid symmetrodontan. The type species is Infernolestes rougieri. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cifelli, Davis & Sames |
Late Berriasian or Valanginian |
A dryolestid trechnotherian. The type species is Lakotalestes luoi. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Travouillon et al. |
Middle Miocene |
Riversleigh World Heritage Area |
A relative of bilbies. The type species is Liyamayi dayi. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cifelli, Davis & Sames |
Late Berriasian or Valanginian |
An allodontoid multituberculate. The type species is Passumys angelli. |
Newly named eutherians
Xenarthrans
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Carlini et al. |
Late Miocene |
An armadillo, a species of Anadasypus. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Castro et al. |
Middle Pliocene |
An armadillo related to the species assigned to the genus Dasypus. The type species is Pliodasypus vergelianus. |
Afrotherians
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Subsp. nov |
Valid |
Garrido & Arribas |
Early Pleistocene |
A gomphothere, a subspecies of Anancus arvernensis. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vélez-Juarbe & Domning |
Late Oligocene |
A halitheriine dugongid, a species of Metaxytherium. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gheerbrant in Gheerbrant et al. |
Paleocene (Thanetian) |
An afrotherian of uncertain phylogenetic placement, probably related to the clade Paenungulata. With description of new material of O. daouiensis and erection of the monotypic family Ocepeiidae, Ocepeia becomes the oldest known Afrotherian skull and best-known African mammal of the Paleocene.[12] |
 |
Odd-toed ungulates
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Böhme et al. |
A member of Anthracotheriidae, a species of Bakalovia. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Böhme et al. |
A member of Rhinocerotidae, a species of Epiceratherium. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lazaridis & Tsoukala |
A member of Equidae, a species of Hipparion. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Yan et al. |
Early Pleistocene |
A rhinoceros, a species of Rhinoceros. |
Even-toed ungulates
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Khan & Akhtar |
Late Pliocene |
|||||
|
Subsp. nov |
In press |
Dong et al. |
Early Pleistocene |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Suraprasit et al. |
Late Middle Miocene (13.4-13.2 Ma) |
A bovid, a species of Eotragus. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Souron, Boisserie & White |
Late Pliocene or early Pleistocene (ca. 2.5 Ma) |
A suid, a species of Kolpochoerus. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Suraprasit et al. |
Late middle Miocene |
Mae Moh Basin |
A lagomerycine deer, a species of Lagomeryx. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid[23] |
Lihoreau et al. |
Late Miocene |
A member of Anthracotheriidae, a species of Libycosaurus. |
Cetaceans
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Gol’din & Startsev |
Late Miocene |
A cetotheriid baleen whale. The type species is Brandtocetus chongulek. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Geisler, Colbert & Carew |
Oligocene |
An odontocete. The type species is Cotylocara macei. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
El Adli, Deméré & Boessenecker |
Late Pliocene |
A cetotheriid baleen whale, a species of Herpetocetus. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Aguirre-Fernández & Fordyce |
Early Miocene |
A dolphin. The type species is Papahu taitapu. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Racicot, Deméré, Beatty & Boessenecker |
Pliocene |
A porpoise. The type species is Semirostrum ceruttii. |
 | |||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Gingerich & Cappetta |
Eocene (middle Lutetian) |
A protocetid cetacean. The type species is Togocetus traversei. |
Carnivorans
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Koretsky & Domning |
Early to middle Miocene |
A monachine earless seal. The type species is Afrophoca libyca. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tseng et al. |
Late Miocene to early Pliocene |
A pantherine felid, a species of Panthera. |
Rodents
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Vucetich et al. |
Late Oligocene |
An octodontoid caviomorph of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Acarechimys. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Vucetich et al. |
Late Oligocene |
A cephalomyid, a species of Cephalomys. |
||||
|
Gen. et 3 sp. nov |
Valid[34] |
Zijlstra et al. |
Late Pliocene or early Pleistocene to Holocene |
A cricetid rodent. Genus contains three species: Cordimus hooijeri, Cordimus debuisonjei and Cordimus raton. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Arnal et al. |
Early Miocene |
An octodontoid caviomorph rodent. The type species is Dudumus ruigomezi. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Mansino et al. |
Late Miocene (late Turolian) |
|||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
In press |
Vucetich et al. |
Late Oligocene |
An octodontoid caviomorph of uncertain phylogenetic placement; a new genus for "Deseadomys" loomisi Wood & Patterson (1959). |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Vucetich et al. |
Late Oligocene |
An acaremyid octodontoid caviomorph, a species of Galileomys. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Daxner-Höck, Badamgarav & Maridet |
Oligocene to early Miocene |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Daxner-Höck, Badamgarav & Maridet |
Oligocene |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Vucetich et al. |
Late Oligocene |
A chinchilloid caviomorph of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Incamys. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Vucetich et al. |
Late Oligocene |
A caviomorph of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Leucokephalos zeffiae. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Vucetich et al. |
Late Oligocene |
A caviomorph of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Llitun notuca. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Vucetich et al. |
Late Oligocene |
A chinchilloid caviomorph of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Loncolicu tretos. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Maridet et al. |
Late Miocene |
An eomyid rodent. The type species is Omboomys builstynensis. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Daxner-Höck, Badamgarav & Maridet |
Early Oligocene |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Daxner-Höck, Badamgarav & Maridet |
Early Miocene |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Maridet et al. |
Early Miocene |
A microtoid cricetid. The type species is Primoprismus fejfari. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Vucetich et al. |
Late Oligocene |
An octodontoid caviomorph of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a species of Protacaremys. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Arnal & Vucetich |
Miocene |
An acaremyid octodontoid caviomorph rodent. The type species is Pseudoacaremys kramarzi. |
||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Machado et al. |
Pleistocene |
An oryzomyine rodent; a new genus for "Holochilus" primigenus Steppan (1996). |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ruiz-Sánchez et al. |
Late Oligocene |
A dormouse, a species of Vasseuromys. |
Primates and plesiadapiforms
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lofgren et al. |
A plesiadapid, a species of Nannodectes. |
Others
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Furió, van Dam & Kaya |
Late Miocene |
A member of Talpidae, a species of Desmanodon. |
||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Solé et al. |
Earliest Eocene |
A member of Carnivoramorpha and Carnivoraformes; a new genus for "Miacis" latouri Quinet, 1966. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Solé et al. |
Eocene (late Ypresian or middle Lutetian) |
A hyainailourine hyaenodontid. The type species is Furodon crocheti. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Solé et al. |
Eocene (late Ypresian or middle Lutetian) |
A hyainailourine hyaenodontid. The type species is Parvavorodon gheerbranti. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lofgren et al. |
A hyopsodontid, a species of Promioclaenus. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ravel et al. |
Middle Eocene |
A horseshoe bat. The type species is Protorhinolophus shanghuangensis. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lofgren et al. |
A hyopsodontid, a species of Protoselene. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Solé |
Early Eocene |
A member of Carnivoramorpha and Carnivoraformes, a species of Quercygale. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Morlo et al. |
Eocene |
A hyaenodontid, a species of Sinopa. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Solé |
Early Eocene |
A member of Carnivoramorpha and Carnivoraformes, a species of Uintacyon. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Averianov & Archibald in Averianov, Archibald & Dyke |
Santonian or Campanian |
A zhelestid. The type species is Zhalmouzia bazhanovi. |
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