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Mickey Rourke

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Mickey Rourke
Rourke at the 2009 premiere of City Island
Born
Philip Andre Rourke, Jr.

(1952-09-16) September 16, 1952 (age 72)
Schenectady, New York, U.S.
Other namesSir Eddie Cook
Occupation(s)Actor, professional boxer, screenwriter, music supervisor
Years activeActor (1979–present)
Boxer (1991–1994)
Spouse(s)
​
(m. 1981⁠–⁠1989)​

​
(m. 1992⁠–⁠1998)​
Partner(s)Anastassija Makarenko
(2009–present)

Philip Andre "Mickey" Rourke, Jr. (/rʊərk/; born September 16, 1952)[1]].</ref> Rourke is said to have turned down several roles in high-profile films, including 48 Hrs., Platoon, Top Gun, Beverly Hills Cop, Rain Man, The Silence of the Lambs, and Pulp Fiction.[2]

Professional boxing career

In 1991 Rourke decided that he "had to go back to boxing" because he felt that he "was self-destructing ... [and] had no respect for [himself as] an actor."[3] Rourke was undefeated in eight fights, with six wins (four by knockout) and two draws. He fought internationally in countries including Spain, Japan, and Germany.[4] During his boxing career, Rourke suffered a number of injuries, including a broken nose, toe, and ribs, a split tongue, and a compressed cheekbone.[5] He also suffered from short term memory loss.[6]

His trainer during most of his boxing career was Hells Angels member, actor, and celebrity bodyguard Chuck Zito.[7] Freddie Roach also trained Rourke for seven fights.[8] Rourke's entrance song into the ring was often Guns 'N' Roses' "Sweet Child o' Mine" (referenced in his film The Wrestler, in which Rourke's character enters his final match of the film to the song playing over the loudspeakers).[9] Boxing promoters said that Rourke was too old to succeed against top-level fighters. Indeed, Rourke himself admits that entering the ring was a sort of personal test: "[I] just wanted to give it a shot, test myself that way physically, while I still had time."[10] Rourke's boxing career resulted in a notable physical change in the 1990s, as his face needed reconstructive surgery to mend his injuries. His face was later called "appallingly disfigured."[11] In 2009, the actor told The Daily Mail that he had gone to "the wrong guy" for his surgery, and that his plastic surgeon had left his features "a mess".[5]

Professional boxing record
6 wins (4 knockouts, 2 decisions), 0 losses, 2 Draws[12]
Result Record Opponent Type Rd., Time Date Location Notes
Draw 6–0–2 United States Sean Gibbons MD 4 September 8, 1994 Davie, Florida
Win 6–0–1 United States Thomas McCay TKO 3 (4) November 20, 1993 Hamburg, Germany
Win 5–0–1 United States Bubba Stotts TKO 3 (4) July 24, 1993 Joplin, Missouri
Win 4–0–1 United States Tom Bentley KO 1 (4) March 30, 1993 Kansas City, Missouri
Win 3–0–1 Canada Terry Jesmer PTS 4 December 12, 1992 Oviedo, Spain
Draw 2–0–1 United States Francisco Harris MD 4 April 25, 1992 Miami Beach, Florida Scoring was 38–39 for Harris, 38–38 and 38–38.
Win 2–0 United States Darrell Miller KO 1 (4), 2:14 June 23, 1991 Tokyo, Japan
Win 1–0 United States Steve Powell UD 4 May 23, 1991 Fort Lauderdale, Florida In his professional boxing debut, Rourke jabbed and uppercut, but he also danced, clowned and taunted the crowd throughout the fight. The boxers were constantly in clinches, two of which sent Powell through the ropes. Rourke managed to land several solid rights, particularly in the final two rounds. Scoring was 38–37, 38–37 and 39–37.

1990s: Return to acting

In the early 1990s, Rourke was offered and declined the role of Butch Coolidge, which later became Bruce Willis's role in Pulp Fiction.[13] After his retirement from boxing, Rourke did accept supporting roles in several 1990s films, including Francis Ford Coppola's adaptation of John Grisham's The Rainmaker, Vincent Gallo's Buffalo '66, Steve Buscemi's Animal Factory, Sean Penn's The Pledge, and Sylvester Stallone's remake of Get Carter. Rourke also has written several films under the name Sir Eddie Cook, including Bullet, in which he co-starred with Tupac Shakur.

While Rourke was also selected for a significant role in Terrence Malick's The Thin Red Line, his part ended up on the editing room floor. Rourke also played a small part in the film Thursday, in which he plays a crooked cop. He also had a lead role in 1997's Double Team, which co-starred martial arts actor Jean-Claude Van Damme. It was Rourke's first over-the-top action film role, in which he played the lead villain. During that same year, he filmed Another 9½ Weeks, a sequel to 9½ Weeks, which received only limited distribution. He ended the 1990s with the direct-to-video films Out in Fifty, Shades and television film Shergar, about the kidnapping of Epsom Derby-winning thoroughbred racehorse Shergar. Rourke has expressed his bitterness over that period of his career, stating that he came to consider himself a "has-been" and lived for a time in "a state of shame."[11]

2000s

In 2001 Rourke appeared as the villain in Enrique Iglesias's music video for "Hero," which also featured Jennifer Love Hewitt. In 2002 he took the role of The Cook in Jonas Åkerlund's Spun, teaming up once again with Eric Roberts. His first collaborations with directors Robert Rodriguez and Tony Scott in Once Upon a Time in Mexico and Man on Fire, were for smaller roles. Nonetheless, these directors subsequently decided to cast Rourke in lead roles in their next films. In 2005, Rourke made his comeback in mainstream Hollywood circles with a lead role—Marv—in Robert Rodriguez's adaptation of Frank Miller's Sin City. Rourke received awards from the Chicago Film Critics Association, the IFTA, and the Online Film Critics Society, as well as Man of the Year from Total Film magazine that year. Rourke followed Sin City with a supporting role in Tony Scott's Domino alongside Keira Knightley, in which he played a bounty hunter. Rourke played the role of "The Blackbird" in an adaptation of Elmore Leonard's Killshot, and appeared as Darrius Sayle in the adaptation of the Alex Rider novel Stormbreaker.

Rourke at the 2008 Toronto International Film Festival.

In addition, in 2004, Rourke provided the voice for "Jericho" in the third installment of the Driver video game series. Rourke also recently appeared in a 40-page story by photographer Bryan Adams for Berlin's Zoo Magazine. In an article about Rourke's return to steady acting roles, entitled "Mickey Rourke Rising"[14] Christopher Heard stated that actors/musicians Tupac Shakur, Johnny Depp, Sean Penn, and Brad Pitt have "animated praise for Rourke and his work." During a roundtable session of Oscar-nominated actors held by Newsweek, Brad Pitt cited Rourke as one of his early acting heroes along with Sean Penn and Gary Oldman.[15]

Despite having withdrawn from acting at various points, and having made films that he now sees as a creative "sellout" (the action film Harley Davidson and the Marlboro Man), Rourke has stated that "all that I have been through ...[has] made me a better, more interesting actor." Rourke's renewed interest in pursuing acting can be seen in his statement that "my best work is still ahead of me."[16]

Rourke had a role in the film version of The Informers, playing Peter, an amoral former studio security guard who plots to kidnap a small child. In 2008 Rourke played the lead in The Wrestler, winner of the Golden Lion Award for Best Film at the Venice Film Festival, about washed-up professional wrestler Randy "The Ram" Robinson. Regarding first reading the screenplay, he stated that he originally "didn't care for it".

"I didn't really care for the script, but I wanted to work with Darren and I kind of thought that whoever wrote the script hadn't spent as much time as I had around these kind of people and he wouldn't have spoken the way the dude was speaking. And, so Darren let me rewrite all my part and he put the periods in and crossed the T's. So once we made that change I was okay with it."[17]

He also spoke on personal concern and hesitance of being in a film about wrestling, for he perceived it as being "pre-arranged and pre-choreographed." However, as he trained for the film, he developed an appreciation and respect for what real-life pro wrestlers do to prepare for the ring:

I kept getting hurt. I think I had three MRIs in two months because I wasn't landing right. These guys take several years to learn how to land and I think after I started getting hurt doing it, I started to realize these guys are really suffering and I kind of gained a respect for their sport.[18]

He trained under former WWE wrestler Afa the Wild Samoan for the part, and has received a British Academy (BAFTA) award, a Golden Globe award, an Independent Spirit Award, and an Oscar nomination as Best Actor. Rourke was pessimistic about his chances to win the Oscar, as he had burned many bridges in Hollywood as a result of his past behavior.[5] Rourke lost the Oscar to Sean Penn, while Penn did acknowledge Rourke in his acceptance speech.

Rourke has written or co-written six scripts: Homeboy, The Last Ride, Bullet, Killer Moon, Penance and the latest, Pain. Of these, the first three were produced as films between 1988 and 1996.

Rourke with Ric Flair at WrestleMania XXV.

In early 2009, Rourke developed a small feud with WWE Superstar Chris Jericho, as part of a storyline. The storyline climaxed at WrestleMania XXV, when Rourke knocked out Jericho with a left hook after Jericho won his match against Jimmy Snuka, Ricky Steamboat, and Roddy Piper, with Ric Flair in their corner. In 2009 Rourke starred in John Rich's music video for Shuttin' Detroit Down alongside Kris Kristofferson. In 2009 he voiced protagonist U.S. Navy SEAL Dick Marcinko in the video game Rogue Warrior. The game received very poor reviews from critics.

In 2010 Rourke played the role of the main villain Whiplash in the film Iron Man 2. In an interview with Rip It Up magazine he revealed that he prepared for the role by visiting Russian jail inmates.[19] He also had a minor role as Tool in Sylvester Stallone's The Expendables. Though he had little screen time, his performance was met with rave reviews and cited as one of the film's highlights. He was unavailable, however, to reprise the role in The Expendables 2, though he was reportedly in talks to return for a possible third film. In 2013 it was confirmed that Rourke would not appear in Expendables 3. The producer of the film had originally said Rourke was welcome back to the franchise if he "didn't act too crazy," but his behavior must not have changed as he was nowhere to be seen on the cast and crew production list.[20]

Just before the end of the year, he confirmed on a British TV talk show that he would play Gareth Thomas in an upcoming film about the Welsh rugby star who came out as gay the previous year.[21] As of February 2011, he had begun research on the film, but noted, "We're not going to make this movie until we've done all the proper research. We need to do our homework and I need to train for from nine to eleven months."[22] In 2011 Rourke was cast in the film Java Heat as an American citizen shadowing terrorist groups in Java, Indonesia. The film was released in 2013.[23]

Personal life

Rourke has dated several celebrities, including Terry Farrell and Sasha Volkova. He has been married twice. In 1981 he married Debra Feuer, whom he met on the set of Hardcase (1981) and who co-starred with him in Homeboy (1988) as his love interest. The marriage ended in 1989, with Rourke subsequently commenting that making the film 9½ Weeks "was not particularly considerate to my wife's needs."[24] The two have remained good friends, according to an interview Feuer gave in 2009.[25]

Andy García and Rourke at the 2009 Tribeca Film Festival.

Wild Orchid co-star Carré Otis was briefly a cause célèbre following the release of the film owing to rumors that she and then-lover Rourke filmed an unsimulated sex scene. Otis married Rourke on June 26, 1992. In 1994 Rourke was arrested for spousal abuse. The charges were later dropped. The couple reconciled and also starred together in Exit in Red, but their marriage ended in December 1998. Otis and writer Hugo Schwyzer co-authored Beauty, Disrupted: A Memoir, an autobiography that detailed Otis' marriage to Rourke that was published in October 2011 by HarperCollins.[26] In November 2007, Rourke was arrested again, this time on DUI charges in Miami Beach.[27]

In numerous TV and print interviews, he attributes his comeback after 14 years to his agent David A. Unger,[28][29] weekly meetings with a psychiatrist, "Steve", and a Catholic priest he identified as "Father Pete".[citation needed] Rourke has been described as a "real good catholic by friend Tom Sizemore. [30]

Since 2009 Rourke has been dating the Russian model Anastassija Makarenko. In mid-2011, he bought an apartment in Wiesbaden, Germany, which is close to his girlfriend's parents' place of residence.[31] Rourke is a motorcycle enthusiast and uses motorcycles in some of his films.[citation needed]

Political views

In May 1989, Rourke revealed that he had donated most of his £1.5 million earnings from the film Francesco to support Joe Doherty in his campaign for political asylum in the United States. Doherty, a Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) member, was wanted by British authorities for his part in an ambush using an M-60 machine gun which killed a member of Britain's elite Special Air Service in Belfast, Northern Ireland. Doherty was later arrested and charged for his part in the attack but escaped with seven other prisoners after holding a prison officer hostage and engaging in a shoot-out with members of the Royal Ulster Constabulary.[32][33]

In June 2006, Rourke publicly gave his support to U.S. President George W. Bush and the Iraq War.[34] In January 2009, Rourke expressed admiration for Bush in an interview with GQ magazine. He also expressed his astonishment that Islamic fundamentalists were allowed to continue their activities in the UK after the 7 July 2005 London bombings.[35]

Dogs

In addition to his faith, Rourke has publicly attributed his comeback to his dogs. He is well known as a pet lover, particularly fond of small-breed dogs. A spay/neuter advocate, Rourke participated in a protest outside of a pet shop in 2007[36] and has done a public service announcement for PETA.[37]

His first little dog was reportedly a gift from his second wife.[36] Though Rourke's dogs are generally referred to as "chihuahuas," some are not purebred. Loki, his most-publicized dog whom he described as "the love of my life,"[36] was a chihuahua-terrier mix.[38][39] So reliant was Rourke on Loki's companionship, he spent US$5,400 to have her flown to England while he was on the set of the film Stormbreaker.[39]

Rourke gave his dogs credit during his Golden Globe Best Actor acceptance speech January 11, 2009: "I'd like to thank all my dogs. The ones that are here, the ones that aren't here anymore because sometimes when a man's alone, that's all you got is your dog. And they've meant the world to me."[40] The day of the 2009 Golden Globes show, he told Barbara Walters that "I sort of self-destructed and everything came out about 14 years ago or so ... the wife had left, the career was over, the money was not an ounce. The dogs were there when no one else was there." Asked by Walters if he had considered suicide, he responded:

Yeah, I didn't want to be here, but I didn't want to kill myself. I just wanted to push a button and disappear.... I think I hadn't left the house for four or five months, and I was sitting in the closet, sleeping in the closet for some reason, and I was in a bad place, and I just remember I was thinking, 'Oh, man, if I do this,' [and] then I looked at my dog, Beau Jack, and he made a sound, like a little almost human sound. I don't have kids, the dogs became everything to me. The dog was looking at me going, 'Who's going to take care of me?'

— Mickey Rourke[41]

Despite being identified as "Lowjack" in the transcription above, the dog in the anecdote was apparently Beau Jack, who sired two of Rourke's later pets, Loki and her littermate Chocolate.[42] Beau Jack died in 2002, though Rourke gave him 45 minutes of mouth-to-mouth resuscitation.[39][43] Chocolate was the subject of a children's book, Chocolate at the Four Seasons, about his temporary stay with producer Bonnie Timmerman.[44] Chocolate returned to Rourke and died in 2006.[44] In addition to those dogs and several other past pets, Rourke currently owns a chihuahua named Jaws who appeared with him in his 2009 PETA ad, as well as in the film Once Upon a Time in Mexico.[37] He has had as many as seven dogs at one time, back in 2005.[43] At the time of his Golden Globes tribute to his pets, Rourke owned five chihuahuas: Loki, Jaws, Ruby Baby, La Negra and Bella Loca.[39] About a month later, on February 18, 2009, Loki died in Rourke's arms at the age of 18.[45]


Filmography

Main article: Mickey Rourke filmography

Career awards

List of awards
Year Award Nomination Film Result
1983 Boston Society of Film Critics Award Best Supporting Actor Diner Won
1983 National Society of Film Critics Best Supporting Actor Diner Won
1988 Independent Spirit Awards Best Actor Barfly Nominated
1991 Razzie Award Worst Actor Desperate Hours Nominated
1991 Razzie Award Worst Actor Wild Orchid Nominated
2006 Saturn Award Best Supporting Actor Sin City Won
2006 Chicago Film Critics Association Best Supporting Actor Sin City Won
2006 Irish Film and Television Awards Best International Actor Sin City Won
2006 Online Film Critics Society Best Supporting Actor Sin City Won
2006 Satellite Award Best Supporting Actor Sin City Nominated
2006 Washington DC Area Film Critics Association Best Ensemble Sin City Nominated
2006 Critics' Choice Award Best Ensemble Sin City Nominated
2008 Golden Orange Award Honorary Award Won
2008 Satellite Awards Best Actor – Drama The Wrestler Nominated
2008 Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Best Actor The Wrestler Won
2008 San Francisco Film Critics Best Actor The Wrestler Won
2008 Broadcast Film Critics Best Actor The Wrestler Nominated
2008 San Diego Film Critics Society Best Actor The Wrestler Won
2008 Toronto Film Critics Association Best Actor The Wrestler Won
2008 Chicago Film Critics Association Best Actor The Wrestler Won
2008 Florida Film Critics Circle Best Actor The Wrestler Won
2008 Detroit Film Critics Society Best Actor The Wrestler Won
2009 Golden Globe Award Best Actor – Drama The Wrestler Won
2009 Independent Spirit Award Best Male Lead The Wrestler Won
2009 BAFTA Award Best Actor The Wrestler Won
2009 Academy Awards Best Male Actor The Wrestler Nominated
2009 Screen Actors Guild Awards Best Male Actor The Wrestler Nominated
2009 Santa Barbara International Film Festival Riviera Award The Wrestler Won
2010 Scream Awards Best Villain Iron Man 2 Won
2011 MTV Movie Awards Best Villain Iron Man 2 Nominated

Critical acclaim

According to Rotten Tomatoes, Mickey's most "fresh" film is The Wrestler and most "rotten" film is Wild Orchid.[citation needed]

Rotten Tomatoes

Mickey Rourke films that rated as "fresh" on Rotten Tomatoes.[citation needed]

Metacritic

Mickey Rourke films which rate "good" on Metacritic.

Rank Title /100
1 Diner 86
2 The Wrestler 81
3 Body Heat 78
4 The Rainmaker 72
5 The Pledge 71
6 Buffalo '66 68
7 The Animal Factory 65
8 Rumble Fish 63

Previous collaborations

Christopher Walken stated to the Film Comment on August, 1992 that it was destiny to make Homeboy with Mickey Rourke:

Mickey Rourke and I were in Heaven's Gate together; he had this tiny part and I was playing whatsisname. We were sitting up there in the mountains talking about...dinosaurs. And I told him about this thing I had read in some science magazine, that there's a theory that dinosaurs really never disappeared at all. That in fact all they did was get smaller and smaller, their scales turned into feathers and they flew away-and that in fact dinosaurs are still with us, they're just birds. And Mickey said, 'That's interesting,' and he started telling me about this movie that he was going to do someday about a boxer and it was called Homeboy. You know, I remember also he told me at the time, 'There's this guy, the fighters manager, and you're gonna play this part.' I said, 'Okay Mickey, let's go.' So almost ten years went by and there we were making it. And I said to him, 'Why don't I tell that story about the birds and dinosaurs?' He said. 'Right.' And there is that scene at the beach with all the seagulls, talking about dinosaurs. It's completely disconnected from anything going on in the movie, but I think it's one of the things in the movie...It's real. Here are these two guys who are really kind of victims, talking about the origin and destiny of dinosaurs.[46]

Other works

Mickey Rourke made his stage debut in a revival of Arthur Miller's A View From the Bridge. Rourke also lent his voice to the video games Driv3r (2004) as Jericho and True Crime: New York City (2005) as Terrence "Terry" Higgins, which was the his fifth and last work with actor Christopher Walken. He also appeared in a Japanese TV commercial for Suntory Reserve (early '90s) and a commercial for Daihatsu and Lark cigarettes. More recently, in 2009, Rourke voiced the character of Dick Marcinko for the biographical video game Rogue Warrior, which was released on December 1, 2009.[47] Ironically, Rourke's portrayal of Marcinko was a source of humorous praise from a few critics (although many others criticized Rourke's role to the same degree that they did every other aspect of the game). In 2010, he appeared in a Dutch TV Commercial for Bavaria Beer.[48]

Rourke appeared as a gangster in the music video for "Hero" by Enrique Iglesias. Actress Jennifer Love Hewitt also made an appearance in the clip. Rourke also provided the mid-song rap on the David Bowie song "Shining Star (Makin' My Love)" on his album Never Let Me Down (1987).

References

  1. ^ "Rourke's arrest report for November 17, 2007" (PDF). TMZ. Retrieved 2009-01-13.
  2. ^ Pat Jordan, "His Fists Are Up and His Guard Is Down", The New York Times, November 28, 2008.
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference Filmjournal.com was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ BoxRec Professional Record.
  5. ^ a b c Mickey Rourke: I've hacked off so many people in Hollywood, who the hell would give me an Oscar?, The Daily Mail, 2009-02-20.
  6. ^ Interview: Mickey Rourke, The Scotsman, 2009-01-10.
  7. ^ Cinergy AG. "Entertainfo – Mickey Rourke". Cineman.ch. Retrieved 2009-07-05.
  8. ^ "Pacquiao Hatton HBO 24/7 Episode 23⁄4 @ 6:40". HBO channel @ youtube.com. Retrieved 2009-04-18. {{cite web}}: templatestyles stripmarker in |title= at position 35 (help)[dead link]
  9. ^ "Amy's Robot: Mickey Rourke at the Golden Globes". Amysrobot.com. 2009-01-12. Retrieved 2009-07-05.
  10. ^ Interview with Christopher Heard in The Gate.
  11. ^ a b Rourke triumphs over demons in "The Wrestler", CNN.com, 2008-09-24.
  12. ^ "Mickey Rourke's career boxing record". Boxrec.com. Retrieved 2009-01-28.
  13. ^ "Rourke Is Back, But For How Long? – The 81st Annual Academy Awards on Yahoo! Movies". Oscars.movies.yahoo.com. Retrieved 2009-07-05. [dead link]
  14. ^ Article in The Gate.
  15. ^ Video on YouTube
  16. ^ Article in The Gate[volume & issue needed]
  17. ^ "Rourke didn't 'care for' 'Wrestler' script". Upi.com. Retrieved 2010-06-02.
  18. ^ "Rourke didn't 'care for' 'Wrestler' script". UPI.com. Retrieved 2010-06-02.
  19. ^ INTERVIEW: Mickey Rourke Talks Iron Man 2 – Rip It Up Magazine retrieved 15-09-2010
  20. ^ http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/tv-movies/expendables-2-isn-producer-talking-casting-clint-eastwood-harrison-ford-wesley-snipes-nicolas-cage-article-1.1136036
  21. ^ "Rourke Confirms Gareth Thomas Biopic". The Advocate. December 28, 2010. Retrieved February 14, 2011. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  22. ^ "Rourke begins research for Thomas biopic". ESPN Scrum. February 14, 2011. Retrieved February 14, 2011. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  23. ^ "Tio to star alongside Mickey Rourke". October 28, 2011.
  24. ^ Hind, John (2009-02-15). "Mickey Rourke: Did I say that?". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  25. ^ "Mickey Rourke: 'He was a shy mummy's boy.. fame drove him to drink, drugs & too much plastic surgery. But now he's back on top'". The Daily Mirror. 2009-01-18.
  26. ^ "Beauty, Disrupted: A Memoir". HarperCollins. 2011.
  27. ^ "Mickey Rourke Arrested for DUI – on a Vespa". People. 2007-11-08. Retrieved 2009-01-13.
  28. ^ Lyman, Rick (2003-04-13). "FILM; Mickey Rourke Is Sorry. Very, Very, Very Sorry". The New York Times. Retrieved 2012-01-22. For the first three years, no one wanted to hire him, no one wanted to meet with him. He was living on what he could raise by selling off the last of his movie-star possessions. And then, a couple of years ago, he got a call out of the blue from David Unger, a young and ambitious agent at I.C.M. 'He saved me,' Mr. Rourke says. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  29. ^ Janofsky, Michael (2009-01-21). "Rourke's Agent Rehabilitates Bad-Boy Actor Into Oscar Contender". Bloomberg L.P. Retrieved 2012-01-22.
  30. ^ http://rocknrollghost.com/2010/05/28/tom-sizemore-rebuilds-foundation-with-plenty-of-hard-work
  31. ^ "Mickey Rourke wohnt jetzt in Wiesbaden (German)". FAZ. 2011-05-06. Retrieved 2011-11-02.
  32. ^ "The heart-throb 'brat' and the IRA", An Phoblacht, 25 May 1989, p. 7
  33. ^ "You vile brat - Bomb victim slams star's IRA handout", Daily Mirror, 22 May 1989, p. 1
  34. ^ "Rourke Pledges Support To Bush", contactmusic.com, 4 June 2006
  35. ^ "Confessions of a Closet Republican: Mickey Rourke Doesn't Blame Bush!"
  36. ^ a b c Slideshow: Mickey Rourke and His Family of Little Dogs, at PeoplePets.Com, 2009. Retrieved 2009-02-17.
  37. ^ a b Mickey Rourke Says Don't Get Your Dogs Knocked Up, 2009-01-15 at PeoplePets.Com. Retrieved 2009-02-17.
  38. ^ Lyman, Rick. FILM: Mickey Rourke Is Sorry. Very, Very, Very Sorry., April 13, 2003, The New York Times. Retrieved 2009-02-18.
  39. ^ a b c d Coren, Stanley. Dogs as Therapists: The Case of Mickey Rourke, 2009-01-16, Psychology Today. Retrieved 2009-02-18.
  40. ^ Comeback King Mickey Rourke Thanks His Dogs, 2009-01-12, at PeoplePets.Com. Retrieved 2009-02-17.
  41. ^ Mickey Rourke: My Dogs Saved My Life, 2009-02-17. People Magazine. Retrieved 2009-02-17.
  42. ^ Mickey Rourke's Dog Saved His Life?, 2008-11-29. StarPulse. Retrieved 2009-02-18.
  43. ^ a b Rourke still grieving over dogs's death, 2005-03-26, ContactMusic.Com. Retrieved 2009-02-18.
  44. ^ a b Little, Brown Memorializes Chihuahua Chucked by Sozzled Actor Mickey Rourke—That Punk!. Retrieved 2009-02-18.
  45. ^ Finn, Natalie. Mickey Rourke Loses a Prized Pooch, 2009-02-17. E! News Online. Retrieved 2009-02-18.
  46. ^ Walken, Christopher (1992). (Interview). {{cite interview}}: Missing or empty |title= (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |program= ignored (help)
  47. ^ Crecente, Brian (April 27, 2009). "Rogue Warrior Carpet F-Bombs With Rourke". Kotaku. Retrieved 2009-07-20.
  48. ^ "Bavaria 0.0% commercial - Mickey Rourke". October 20, 2010. Retrieved 2013-06-14.
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