England national football team
| Shirt badge/Association crest | |||
| Nickname(s) | The Three Lions | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Association | The Football Association (The FA) | ||
| Head coach |  Steve McClaren | ||
| Captain | John Terry | ||
| Most caps | Peter Shilton (125) | ||
| Top scorer | Bobby Charlton (49) | ||
| FIFA code | ENG | ||
| |||
| FIFA ranking | |||
| Current | 5 | ||
| Highest | 4 (December 1997) | ||
| Lowest | 27 (February 1996) | ||
| First international | |||
 Scotland 0 - 0 England (Partick, Scotland; 30 November 1872) | |||
| Biggest win | |||
| Template:Country data Ireland-1753 Ireland 0 - 13 England (Belfast, Ireland; 18 February 1882) | |||
| Biggest defeat | |||
| Template:Country data Hungary 49-56 Template:Team 7 - 1 England (Budapest, Hungary; 23 May 1954) | |||
| World Cup | |||
| Appearances | 12 (first in 1950) | ||
| Best result | Winners, 1966 | ||
| European Championship | |||
| Appearances | 7 (first in 1968) | ||
| Best result | 1968: Third, 1996 Semi-finals | ||
The England national football team represents England in international football competitions such as the World Cup - which it won in 1966 - and the European Championships. Controlled by The Football Association, the governing body for football in England, they are one of the highest-ranking national teams in Europe.
England is the most successful of the four Home Nations, having won the British Home Championship thirty-four times, as often as the other three nations put together.
Traditionally, England's greatest rivals have been Scotland[1]. In recent years, other rivalries have developed. England-Argentina and England-Germany are two of the most heated in the world today.
History
Early years
England, captained by Cuthbert Ottaway, played in the first ever international football match, against Scotland at Hamilton Crescent in Partick, Scotland on 30 November 1872.(See Match Report here) The result was 0-0; England had to wait until the following year to record their first win, 4-2, over Scotland at the Kennington Oval.
England would only play the other Home Nations (Scotland, Wales and what was then Ireland) for nearly 40 years - partly due to the dominance of the UK in international football, as well as the problems of arranging internationals in the days before air travel was commonplace. England first played continental opposition in a 1908 tour of Central Europe, recording easy wins over Austria, Hungary and Bohemia. England's first defeat to a team outside the British Isles came in 1929, when they lost 4-3 to Spain in Madrid.
The FA had joined FIFA in 1906, but the relationship between FIFA and the British associations was fraught, and the British nations withdrew from FIFA in 1928, in a dispute over payments to amateur players. This meant that England did not enter the first three World Cups. However they did defeat 1934 World Cup winners Italy in the "Battle of Highbury" in November 1934.
Post-war
The FA rejoined FIFA in 1946, the same year they appointed the first dedicated team manager, Walter Winterbottom (although the team was picked by a committee). England lost their first match at home to non-British opposition when they were defeated 0-2 by the Republic of Ireland in 1949 at Goodison Park, Liverpool. England's World Cup debut came in 1950; however, they suffered an infamous 1-0 defeat to the United States and failed to get beyond the first group stage.
England's tactical inferiorities were highlighted on 25 November 1953, when Hungary came to visit Wembley Stadium. One of the best sides in the world at the time and fielding legendary players such as Sándor Kocsis and Ferenc Puskás, Hungary outclassed the English 6-3 - this was England's first ever home loss to continental opposition. In the return match in Budapest, Hungary won 7-1, which still stands as England's worst ever defeat.
England struggled in the 1954 World Cup, losing to Uruguay in the quarter finals, and their hopes of success at the 1958 finals were almost completely shattered by the Munich air disaster in February that year, which claimed the lives of key internationals Roger Byrne, David Pegg, Tommy Taylor and, England's greatest single talent of the era, Duncan Edwards. Bobby Charlton, who was injured in the crash, recovered sufficiently to make his England debut in April that year and begin one of the great England international careers. He was named in the squad which travelled to Sweden for the finals but didn't kick a ball as England exited in the group stages after a play-off defeat against the USSR, a game deemed necessary after the two finished entirely equal in second spot of their group.
All the signs pointed to how far English football had fallen behind the rest of the world, although by the end of the 1950s, emerging talents such as prolific goalscorer Jimmy Greaves suggested that sufficiently talented players were available, provided the tactical and coaching side of the game could bring the best out of them.
By the 1960s English tactics and training started to improve, and England turned in a respectable performance in the 1962 World Cup, losing in the quarter-finals to eventual winners Brazil. By now, more young players were making their mark, including elegant young defender Bobby Moore. After Winterbottom retired in 1962, former captain Alf Ramsey was appointed and crucially won the right to choose the squad and team himself, taking that role away from the selection committee. Ramsey boldly predicted that England would win the following tournament, which England were hosting.
1966 World Cup
Ramsey's prediction came true, and the 1966 World Cup was England's finest moment. An unremarkable group phase saw England win two and draw one of their games, with a 30 yard strike by Bobby Charlton at Wembley against Mexico proving a highlight. An injury to centre forward Jimmy Greaves in the final group match against France prompted Ramsey into a re-think for the quarter final against Argentina, and inexperienced replacement Geoff Hurst responded by scoring the only goal of the game. Charlton then hit both goals in a 2-1 semi-final win over Portugal and England had reached the final, where they would meet West Germany. By now, Greaves was fit again, but Ramsey kept faith with Hurst, despite calls from the media for the main goalscorer to return.
England's "Wingless Wonders" (a phrase coined by the press after Ramsey devised a new 4-3-3 system which relied on stamina-based midfield players rather than natural wingers) won the final 4-2 after extra time, with three goals from Hurst and one from Martin Peters. Hurst's second goal became the most talked-about and controversial in England football history, with West Germany's players protesting - to this day - that the ball from Hurst's shot did not fully cross the goal-line after bouncing down from the crossbar. Numerous attempts to decide the matter once and for all have not been fully conclusive, although the sporting consensus suggests that England were fortunate to be awarded a goal. In 1995, researchers from Oxford University announced the results of computer video analysis of the television footage, which gave new angles of view: they concluded that the shot had not crossed the line [2] Bobby Moore became the first and, to date, only England captain to lift the World Cup, and no other player has yet equalled Hurst's feat of a hat-trick in a World Cup final.
The game prompted an unwitting piece of flawless and immortal broadcasting from the BBC's Kenneth Wolstenholme when describing the last-ditch run and shot from Hurst which led to his third goal - "And here comes Hurst, he's got ... (notices spectators on the field) ... some people are on the pitch, they think it's all over! (Hurst shoots and scores) It is now!" Wolstenholme's words became as much part of the folklore from the 1966 World Cup as England's victory.
Decline in the 1970s
At the 1968 European Championships, England lost to Yugoslavia in the semi-final - Alf Ramsey's first competitive defeat for five years - and Alan Mullery became the first player to be sent off while playing for England.
In Mexico, for the 1970 World Cup, despite the altitude conditions, England progressed with some ease to the quarter finals, despite a 1-0 defeat to Brazil in their group, which was most notable for a stunning save from Pele by goalkeeper Gordon Banks. In the quarter final match against West Germany England coasted into a 2-0 lead but the Germans fought back to 2-2, then in extra time Gerd Müller scored the winner. Some blame was attached to Peter Bonetti, Banks' replacement for this match, as well as some ill-advised tacital moves by Ramsey (such as the substitution of Bobby Charlton) and the oppresive heat and altitude in Mexico but ultimately the culpability for defeat was shared by the whole team.
England failed to reach the final stages of the 1972 European Championships thanks to West Germany again. The crucial two-legged qualifier resulted in a 3-1 win for the Germans at Wembley and a goalless draw in Berlin. In the first of these games, 1966 hat-trick hero Geoff Hurst made his final England appearance. Attention then turned to qualification for the 1974 World Cup but England failed to reach the finals after an infamous 1-1 draw against Poland, who went to the finals instead as a consequence. England's inability to win was largely down to the eccentricities and heroics of Polish goalkeeper Jan Tomaszewski. In the aftermath of this failure, however, the FA sacked Ramsey.
After a brief period where Joe Mercer was caretaker manager of the side (during which time 1966 hero Peters played his final England game), the FA appointed Don Revie as Ramsey's permanent successor. But Revie fared worse than Ramsey, as England failed to qualify from the group stages of the 1976 European Championships, despite a memorable 5-0 group win over Cyprus in which Malcolm Macdonald scored all five of England's goals, a post-war record which remains. Revie also fell out with Alan Ball, the last of the 1966 winners, in the summer of 1975, removing him from both captaincy and team and bringing a sudden end to his international career. Revie himself resigned controversially in 1977, halfway through England's ultimately unsuccessful bid to qualify for the 1978 World Cup in order to take a lucrative offer in the United Arab Emirates. He was punished by the FA and banned from working in English football for a decade, and although he overturned the ban on appeal, he would never work in English football again.
The Greenwood era
After the departure of Revie, Brian Clough applied for the post but the FA gave the role to Ron Greenwood, who had been brought out of retirement to act as caretaker after Revie's exit. He was unable to rescue England's campaign to reach the 1978 World Cup - the damage had been done by a defeat to Italy during Revie's era and England missed out on qualification on goal difference - but he did take England to its first tournament in a decade when qualification for the 1980 European Championships in Italy was secured. During the qualification campaign, England played a friendly match against Czechoslovakia, in which Viv Anderson became the first black player to win an England cap. England were unspectacular at the finals and did not progress beyond their group. At the same time, the team were attracting an ever-growing hooligan element in their support, especially at matches abroad, and against Belgium, Italian police were forced to deploy tear gas.
Greenwood had begun to plan England's future upon taking the job, and the likes of Bryan Robson, Kenny Sansom, Terry Butcher and Glenn Hoddle were already fully-fledged internationals as England turned attentions to qualifying for the 1982 World Cup in Spain. The campaign was long and topsy-turvy, with England unable to put a reasonable run of victories together but eventually England benfitted from other results and qualified in the final game with a 1-0 win over Hungary at Wembley.
At the finals, England won all three of their group games and Robson scored one of the fastest goals at a World Cup finals when he netted 27 seconds into the opening match against France. England went into the second round pool but were eliminated despite ultimately not losing a game. Greenwood announced his immediate retirement. This was also another tournament marred by violence, a problem which would continue through the rest of the decade when England went overseas.
Revival under Robson
Although at the time he was widely derided by the press, Bobby Robson is now looked upon as one of England's more successful managers. He started badly on a PR front by not telling captain Kevin Keegan that he would not be calling him into his first squad, and Keegan heard the news via the media, aired his disgust and retired from the international game.
On the pitch, Robson's England failed to make the final stages of the 1984 European Championships by losing out to Denmark, but a fresher, younger squad took England to the 1986 World Cup in Mexico. England had a poor start, losing to Portugal and then drawing with Morocco in a game which saw Ray Wilkins become the first England player to be sent off at a World Cup and captain Bryan Robson helped from the field in agony, not to return again in the competition, after dislocating his shoulder (a reoccurance of an injury sustained after colliding with a sprinkler on the side of the pitch during a Manchester United game). Pressure mounted on England to rescue themselves with a win over Poland and Gary Lineker's first-half hat-trick did just that. In the second round, England defeated Paraguay 3-0 thanks largely to two more goals from Lineker, but were to fall short in controversial circumstances against the eventual winners Argentina in the quarter finals, thanks to two very different but equally memorable goals from Diego Maradona - the infamous "Hand of God" goal, where Maradona punched the ball into the net, and then the second after a 50-yard dribble past five England players that is widely regarded as one of the finest goals in history and is often called the Goal of the Century. Lineker scored England's late consolation, his sixth of the tournament, and duly won the Golden Boot. His star increased so profoundly as a consequence of the World Cup that he was purchased by Barcelona immediately afterwards.
England's impetus and progress was lost when, at the 1988 European Championships in Germany, a lethargic and misfiring group of players lost all three of their group games, including a shock 1-0 reversal against the Republic of Ireland, managed by 1966 England hero Jack Charlton. The tournament also marked the final England appearances of stalwarts Glenn Hoddle and Kenny Sansom, the latter of whom attained a total of 86 caps, which remains the record for a full back. Robson offered his resignation, which was declined, and England recovered to go through their qualifying campaign for the 1990 World Cup without conceding a goal.
The 1990 World Cup in Italy was to be Robson's last tournament in charge, having decided against extending his contract in order to return to club football with PSV Eindhoven. The competition turned out to be England's best since 1966; after a slow start in the group stage, England managed narrow wins over Belgium and Cameroon in the knockout rounds, before being beaten on penalties by West Germany in the semi-finals after drawing 1-1, with Stuart Pearce and Chris Waddle failing from the spot. The team's good performance, the relative lack of violence, winning the Fair Play Award and the emergence of Paul Gascoigne - England's player of the tournament, who famously cried after being booked against West Germany (which would have ruled him out of the final had England won) - were all factors in the rehabilitation of football into British society in the 1990s as well as the reinstatement of English clubs into European club competition in the 1990/91 season after a 5 year ban following the Heysel disaster. After the World Cup, Shilton retired from international football with 125 caps, a record remains to this day.
Mixed 1990s
Robson's successor, Graham Taylor, did not build on the team that fared well in 1990. He discarded senior players like Bryan Robson and Chris Waddle (in the form of his life at Olympique de Marseille) and, although qualification was relatively smooth, Taylor's team ultimately failed to win a single game at the 1992 European Championships in Sweden. Taylor was also widely castigated for taking off Gary Lineker in what turned out to be his final England appearance, when England needed a goal, and Lineker himself needed to score just one more goal to equal Bobby Charlton's record of 49 goals for the national team.
England missed out on qualifying for the 1994 FIFA World Cup altogether; defeats in Norway and then the Netherlands ultimately ruined England's hopes, and the team infamously went 1-0 down to tiny San Marino in their final qualifying match after just eight seconds, one of the fastest international goals of all time, before recovering to win 7-1. Taylor was sacked soon after the San Marino game and took some years to re-establish his reputation as a coach and manager.
Terry Venables was the next appointment to the post. Venables oversaw a much improved performance at the 1996 European Championships - although he was helped from the start as the tournament was to take place in England and therefore he did not have to go through a qualifying campaign. It was also the 30th anniversary of the 1966 World Cup victory, so fans' expectations were high as the tournament began with Venables deploying emerging younger stars such as Steve McManaman, Darren Anderton and Gary Neville alongside established mainstays of previous campaigns, including Paul Gascoigne, Stuart Pearce, David Platt and Tony Adams, a player featuring in his first tournament since the debacle of the 1988 European Championships. After famous victories over Scotland - a 2-0 win featuring a crucial David Seaman penalty save and a brilliant Gascoigne goal - and the Netherlands by 4-1, and a rare penalty shoot-out win over Spain, England fans were subjected to déjà vu as their side lost a semi-final on penalties to Germany again after drawing 1-1. Gareth Southgate missed the vital penalty this time. Alan Shearer, who had taken over from Lineker as England's core centre forward, emerged from the tournament as its top scorer with five goals.
Due to tension between himself and the FA over the extension of his contract after the tournament, Venables announced in advance of the 1996 European Championships that he would step down after its completion [3], although it became widely and inaccurately reported that Venables was told by the FA he would not be employed further because of ongoing worries about his business interests.
Venables' successor was Glenn Hoddle, merely eight years after he finished his international playing career. Hoddle immediately courted controversy by giving Alan Shearer the captaincy ahead of Tony Adams, but he also gave real hope to England fans by exploiting the talents of numerous young stars emerging in the English game, including the Manchester United midfield trio of of Paul Scholes, Nicky Butt and David Beckham and central defenders Rio Ferdinand and Sol Campbell. Hoddle oversaw England's successful qualification for the 1998 World Cup with a 0-0 draw at the Stadio Olimpico in Rome and drew out a winning perfomance in the Tournoi de France, a friendly tournament held before the World Cup against competition hosts France, Brazil and Italy. However after this promising build-up they were knocked of the World Cup on penalties, this time in the last 16 to Argentina, although the game itself had been galvanised by a wonder goal from 18 year old striker Michael Owen, upon whom Hoddle had taken a chance and put into the starting XI.
Hoddle's reign itself was riddled with ridicule over his religious convictions and insistence on employing a faith healer as part of the set-up, and he resigned after expressing his controversial beliefs about the disabled in a newspaper interview; he said that he thought disabled people were paying for sins committed in former lives.
Under considerable media and public pressure, the FA appointed former captain Kevin Keegan, who only just managed to get England into the 2000 European Championships after a 2-1 aggregate playoff win over Scotland. At the finals in Belgium and Holland, a lacklustre England failed to get beyond the group stage, losing to both Portugal and Romania after leading in each game. After England's exit, Alan Shearer retired from international football - he had announced his intentions prior to the tournament and numerous efforts subsequently to change his mind failed. In September 2000 Keegan himself resigned, citing that he was "a little bit short" [4] tactically at international level, after England lost their very last match at the old Wembley Stadium, a World Cup qualifier against Germany. That defeat also prompted the retirement from international football of Adams after a 13 year England career. The FA's chief executive of the time, Adam Crozier, reluctantly accepted Keegan's resignation in the Wembley tunnel's lavatory and before leaving the stadium, had telephoned the agent of Sven-Göran Eriksson to talk about the vacancy.
The Eriksson era and World Cup 2002 Korea/Japan
In 2001, Eriksson was duly appointed as Keegan's successor, and as a Swedish national, he became the first foreign national to manage England. Eriksson immediately turned around the team's campaign to qualify for the 2002 World Cup with a 5-1 victory over Germany in Munich, where England came from behind with goals from Emile Heskey, Steven Gerrard and a Michael Owen hat-trick. England ensured qualification after a tense final game against Greece; David Beckham scored from a free kick in the last seconds of the game to make the score 2-2 and put England top of their group on goal difference. In the finals in Japan and South Korea, England beat Argentina 1-0 in the group stage - with Beckham scoring the only goal as he exorcised his ghosts of the red card four years earlier - and reached the quarter-finals before being beaten 2-1 by the eventual winners Brazil.
Euro 2004 in Portugal
For the 2004 European Championships, England came top of their qualification group after drawing 0-0 away to Turkey. During the campaign, teenage striker Wayne Rooney was installed as a new star in England's attack, with much expected of him for the finals. His emergence was tempered by the loss of defender Rio Ferdinand, who was given an eight month ban from all football at the beginning of 2004 after missing a drugs test, meaning he was unable to go to Portugal for the finals. Despite a last-minute loss to France in the group stage, England progressed with Rooney scoring in games against Switzerland and Croatia. Although favoured to do well in the quarter-finals, England's challenge was greatly affected early in the game when Rooney suffered a broken metatarsal in his foot. England eventually lost in yet another penalty shootout, this time to hosts Portugal, after a 2-2 draw. Beckham and Darius Vassell missed the crucial kicks. Michael Owen's goal during the game enabled him to become the first England player to score in four consecutive tournaments.
Qualification to Germany
The year 2005 saw Eriksson receive heavy criticism from fans for his defensive strategies and alleged lack of passion, his lack of communication with the players from the bench, and a perceived inability to change tactics when necessary in a game, as witnessed against Brazil in 2002. A 4-1 loss to Denmark in a friendly was followed by a humiliating 1-0 defeat to Northern Ireland in a 2006 World Cup qualifier, David Healy scoring the goal in the 73rd minute, which despite a previously excellent qualifying record led to further criticism. An unconvincing 1-0 victory over Austria did nothing to relieve the pressure. However, despite these criticisms England qualified for the World Cup finals with one match to spare, and travelled to Germany as group winners following a 2-1 victory and a much improved performance against Poland.
In their first friendly match following qualification for the World Cup, England beat Argentina 3-2 in Geneva, Switzerland, in a game many have described as England's best performance in a very long time. Michael Owen scored twice in the last four minutes and emerged as a clear candidate to eventually beat Bobby Charlton's long-standing goals record for England as he surpassed the numerous players on 30 goals or below to go a clear fourth in the scoring chart.
New manager after World Cup
Despite this, following revelations made in the News of the World newspaper during January 2006, the Football Association decided to come to an agreement with Eriksson over his future and on 23 January 2006, it was announced that Eriksson was to stand down after the summer's World Cup Finals. A number of possible successors were linked with the job; after a series of interviews that were widely criticized for their length, Portuguese national team manager Luiz Felipe Scolari was allegedly offered the job, but declined due to the belief that accepting the offer before a World Cup would conflict with his managerial duties at Portugal[2]. On 4 May 2006, it was announced that Steve McClaren would succeed Eriksson after the World Cup. His first game in charge will be against Greece at Old Trafford on 16 August.
Rooney's injury
Another issue which was set to affect England's preparations for the 2006 World Cup came on 29 April 2006 when Rooney broke another metatarsal while playing for Manchester United. Despite reservations and protests from medical staff, journalists and Manchester United officials that Rooney would not be fit for the World Cup, Eriksson stood firm and selected him in his squad(it later turned out that the injury was not as serious as the public had been led to believe, and Rooney was passed as match fit near the end of the group stages). Eriksson also took along untried 17 year old Theo Walcott despite never seeing him play. Walcott made his debut in a friendly against Hungary in May 2006, becoming the youngest ever England international and surpassing the record previously held by Rooney. In addition to the injured Rooney and the untried Walcott, Eriksson selected just two more strikers to take to Germany - Michael Owen (who had only just returned from a 6 month injury lay off) and the 6 ft 7 in (2.01 m) Peter Crouch.
World Cup 2006
England's 2006 World Cup campaign saw them drawn into Group B alongside Paraguay, Trinidad and Tobago and Sweden. Their opening match of the tournament was against Paraguay in the Waldstadion in Frankfurt on 10 June 2006. The only goal of the game came after 2 minutes and 44 seconds, when a David Beckham free kick was headed in by Paraguayan defender Carlos Gamarra.
The 1-0 win over Paraguay was followed by a 2-0 victory over Trinidad and Tobago on 15 June 2006 in the Nuremburg. The deadlock was only broken in the 84th minute when England took the lead with a Peter Crouch header, and this was followed by a Steven Gerrard strike in injury time. The win secured England's place in the last 16. It also saw the return as a substitute of Wayne Rooney just six weeks after breaking a metatarsal bone in his foot.
England's final group match saw them play Sweden in Cologne. Rooney started the game, but his strike partner Michael Owen was stretchered off with a cruciate ligament injury after less than two minutes, but England still took a first half lead through a wonder strike from Joe Cole. Sweden equalised through Marcus Allback before Steven Gerrard gave England the lead again in the 86th minute. England, however, were denied a first win over Sweden since 1968 when Henrik Larsson levelled again in the 90th minute. Sol Campbell's introduction as a substitute made him the first England player to feature in the final stages of six consecutive tournaments, beginning with the 1996 European Championships.
England beat Ecuador in the last 16 on 25 June in Stuttgart courtesy of a David Beckham free-kick. Beckham duly became the first England player to score in three World Cup tournaments, having also found the net at the 1998 and 2002 competitions. The game also saw Rooney's full rehabilitation as he managed to play for the whole 90 minutes.
The quarter-final against Portugal on 1 July, ended 0-0 after extra time. David Beckham was substititued early in the second half with an ankle injury, and then Wayne Rooney was sent off for stamping on Ricardo Carvalho's groin[5] in a rough tackle, though Rooney later denied it was intentional.
The draw led to a penalty shoot-out that England lost 3-1, thus being eliminated from the tournament. Frank Lampard, Steven Gerrard and Jamie Carragher (who had to re-take his initially scored irregular penalty for not waiting for the referee's whistle) all had their attempts saved by keeper Ricardo, with Owen Hargreaves, later to be named man of the match [6], the only England player to score his penalty kick. It continued England's woes in penalty shootouts at major championships as well as Sven-Göran Eriksson's poor head-to-head record against Luiz Felipe Scolari.
The morning after England's exit, a tearful Beckham announced that he was stepping down as captain, although he stressed that he was keen to continue playing for England. In his last press conference prior to the flight home, Eriksson said he only wished to be remembered for being "honest", and a coach who "tried my best". The end of the 2006 World Cup was very much the end of an era for the national side.
The New Era
With Steve McClaren in place as the new head coach and a new captain in John Terry (in replace of former captain David Beckham), England are now looking at an interesting future under new leadership and a revised management team with Terry Venables, himself a former England manager, agreeing a deal to become McClaren's assistant. Sammy Lee has left his post as a coach with the England set up to concentrate on a similar role he does for Bolton Wanderers. He was offered the role to become the England Under 21 head coach but turned it down. The new era also saw what will probably be the end of David Beckhams international career, after being left out of Steve McClaren's first international squad for the friendly match against Greece on 16th of august 2006. Steven Gerrard was also named England Vice Captain after a close competition for the armband fought for by three players, Steven Gerrard, John Terry and Gary Neville.
Home stadium
For the first 50 years of its existence, the England team played its home matches at different venues all around the country; for the first few years it used cricket grounds, before later moving on to football clubs' stadiums. England played their first match at Wembley Stadium in 1924, the year after it was completed, against Scotland, but for the next 27 years would only use Wembley as a venue for Scotland matches; other opposition were still entertained at club grounds around the country.
In May 1951, Argentina became the first team other than Scotland to be entertained at Wembley, and by 1960 nearly all of England's home matches were being played there. Between 1966 and 1995, England did not play a single home match anywhere else.
England's last match at Wembley before its demolition and reconstruction was against Germany on 7 October 2000, a game which England lost 1-0. Since then the team has played at 14 different venues around the country, with Old Trafford having been the most often used. The FA have ruled that when the new Wembley is completed in late-2006 or early-2007, England's travels will end, and the team will play all of their home matches there until at least 2036. The main reason for this is financial. The FA did not own the old Wembley stadium, but it does own the new one, and has taken on debts of hundreds of millions of pounds to pay for it. Thus it needs to maximise the revenue from England matches, and does not wish to share it with the owners of other grounds.
Forthcoming fixtures
- Friendly: England v Greece, 16 August at Old Trafford, Manchester
- Euro 2008 Qualifying Group E:
- England v Andorra, 2 September at Old Trafford, Manchester
- Republic of Macedonia v England, 6 September
- England v Republic of Macedonia, 7 October at Old Trafford, Manchester
- Croatia v England, 11 October
- Friendly: Netherlands v England, 15 November at the Amsterdam ArenA
- Euro 2008 Qualifying Group E (continued):
- Israel v England, 24 March 2007 at Ramat Gan Stadium, Tel Aviv
- Andorra v England, at the Estadio Comunal de Aixovall 28 March 2007
- Estonia v England, 6 June 2007
- England v Israel, 8 September 2007 at Wembley Stadium
- England v Russia, 12 September 2007 at Wembley Stadium
- England v Estonia, 13 October 2007 at Wembley Stadium
- Russia v England, 17 October 2007
- England v Croatia, 21 November 2007 at Wembley Stadium
Recent results
Goal scorers in brackets.
- 2006 World Cup Quarter-finals
- England 0 - 0 (1-3 in Penalties) Portugal, 1 July, at Veltins Arena, Gelsenkirchen
- 2006 World Cup Round of last 16
- England 1 - 0 Ecuador, 25 June, at Gottlieb-Daimler-Stadion, Stuttgart (England: D. Beckham) 60
- 2006 World Cup Group B:
- Sweden 2-2 England, 20 June at Müngersdorfer Stadion, Cologne (England: J. Cole 34, Gerrard 86; Sweden: Allback 51, Larsson 90)
- England 2-0 Trinidad & Tobago, 15 June at Frankenstadion, Nuremberg (England: Crouch 83, Gerrard 91)
- England 1-0 Paraguay, 10 June at Waldstadion, Frankfurt (England: Gamarra og 3mins)
- Friendly: England 6-0 Jamaica, 3 June 2006 at Old Trafford, Manchester (England: Lampard 11, Taylor 17 og, Crouch 29, Owen 32, Crouch 67, 89)
- Friendly: England 3-1 Hungary, 30 May 2006 at Old Trafford, Manchester (England: Gerrard 45, Terry 51, Crouch 84; Hungary: Dardai 55)
- Friendly: England 2-1 Uruguay, 1 March 2006 at Anfield, Liverpool (England: Crouch 74, J Cole 90; Uruguay: Pouso 25)
- Friendly: England 3-2 Argentina, 12 November 2005 at Stade de Geneve, Geneva (England: Rooney 39, Owen 87, 92; Argentina: Crespo 35, Samuel 54)
- 2006 World Cup Qualification Group 6:
- England 2-1 Poland, 12 October 2005 at Old Trafford, Manchester (England: Owen 43, Lampard 79; Poland: Frankowski 45)
- England 1-0 Austria, 8 October 2005 at Old Trafford, Manchester (England: Lampard 24)
- Northern Ireland 1-0 England, 7 September 2005 at Windsor Park, Belfast (Northern Ireland: Healy 74
- Wales 0-1 England, 3 September 2005 at Millennium Stadium, Cardiff (England: J Cole 54)
- Friendly: Denmark 4-1 England, 17 August 2005 at Parken Stadion, Copenhagen
Current players
The following players have all recently been called up to the England squad.
Ages correct as of August 72006.
- Goalkeepers
| Name | Age | Club | Caps (goals) | Debut | Most Recent Call up |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| David James | 36 | Portsmouth |
34 (0) | v Mexico, 29 March 1997 | 2006 FIFA World Cup |
| Paul Robinson | 27 | Tottenham Hotspur |
26 (0) | v Australia, 12 February 2003 | v Greece 16 August 2006 |
| Chris Kirkland | 25 | Wigan Athletic (on loan from Liverpool) |
0 (0) | n/a | v Greece 16 August 2006 |
| Ben Foster | 23 | Watford (on loan from Manchester United) |
0 (0) | n/a | v Greece 16 August 2006 |
| Robert Green | 26 | Norwich City |
1 (0) | v Colombia, 31 May 2005 | 2006 FIFA World Cup |
| Scott Carson | 20 | Liverpool |
0 (0) | n/a | 2006 FIFA World Cup |
- Defenders
- Midfielders
- Strikers
| Name | Age | Club | Caps (goals) | Debut | Most Recent Call up |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Michael Owen | 26 | Newcastle United |
80 (36) | v Chile, 11 February 1998 | 2006 FIFA World Cup |
| Wayne Rooney | 20 | Manchester United |
33 (11) | v Australia, 12 February 2003 | 2006 FIFA World Cup |
| Jermain Defoe | 23 | Tottenham Hotspur |
16 (1) | v Sweden, 31 March 2004 | v Greece 16 August 2006 |
| Peter Crouch | 25 | Liverpool |
11 (6) | v Colombia, 31 May 2005 | v Greece 16 August 2006 |
| Andy Johnson | 25 | Everton |
2 (0) | v Netherlands, 9 February 2005 | As standby for 2006 FIFA World Cup |
| Darren Bent | 22 | Charlton Athletic |
1 (0) | v Uruguay, 1 March 2006 | v Greece 16 August 2006 |
| Theo Walcott | 17 | Arsenal |
1 (0) | v Hungary, 30 May 2006 | 2006 FIFA World Cup |
| Dean Ashton | 22 | West Ham United |
0 (0) | n/a | v Greece 16 August 2006 |
Coaching Staff
- Manager:
Steve McClaren - Assistant Manager: Terry Venables
- Coach: Steve Round
- Pyschologist: Bill Beswick
- Goalkeeping Coach: Ray Clemence
- Fitness Coach: Vacant
- Team Doctor:
Dr Leif Sward - Physiotherapist: Gary Lewin
- Masseur: Chris Neville
- Masseur: Steve Slattery
- Masseur: Rod Thornley
- Kit Manager: Martin Grogan
- Kit Manager: Tom McKechnie
Competition history
World Cup record
| Year | Round | Position | Matches | Wins | Draws* | Losses | Goals Scored | Goals Against | Scorers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1930 | did not enter | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1934 | did not enter | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1938 | did not enter | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1950 | Round 1 | 11th | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | Mortensen, Mannion |
| 1954 | Quarter-finals | 6th | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 8 | Lofthouse (3), Broadis (2), Mullen, Wishaw, Finney |
| 1958 | Round 1 | 11th | 4 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 5 | Kevan (2), Haynes, Finney |
| 1962 | Quarter-finals | 8th | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 6 | Flowers (2), Charlton, Greaves, Hitchens |
| 1966 | Champions | 1st | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 3 | Hurst (4), Hunt (3), Charlton (3), Peters |
| 1970 | Quarter-finals | 8th | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 4 | Hurst, Clarke, Mullery, Peters |
| 1974 | did not qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1978 | did not qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1982 | Round 2 | 6th | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 1 | Robson (2), Francis (2), Mariner, Barmos (og) |
| 1986 | Quarter-finals | 8th | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 3 | Lineker (6), Beardsley |
| 1990 | Fourth place | 4th | 7 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 6 | Lineker (4), Platt (2), Wright |
| 1994 | did not qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1998 | Round 2 | 9th | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 4 | Shearer (2), Owen (2), Scholes, Anderton, Beckham |
| 2002 | Quarter-finals | 6th | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 3 | Owen (2), Campbell, Beckham, Ferdinand, Heskey |
| 2006 | Quarter-finals | 7th | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 2 | Gerrard (2), J. Cole, Crouch, Beckham, Gamarra (og) |
| Total | 12/18 | 5th | 55 | 25 | 17 | 13 | 74 | 47 | Top scorer; Lineker (10)[3] |
- Draws include knockout matches decided on penalty kicks.
European Championship record
- 1960 - Did not enter
- 1964 - Did not qualify
- 1968 - Third place
- 1972 - Did not qualify - Quarter-Finals
- 1976 - Did not qualify
- 1980 - Round 1
- 1984 - Did not qualify
- 1988 - Round 1
- 1992 - Round 1
- 1996 - Semi-Finals
- 2000 - Round 1
- 2004 - Quarter-Finals
World Ranking
| Date | FIFA Ranking | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| January 1994 | 11th officially. | January 1995 | 18th |
| January 1996 | 24th | ||
| January 1997 | 12th | ||
| January 1998 | 4th | ||
| January 1999 | 11th | ||
| January 2000 | 12th | ||
| January 2001 | 17th | ||
| January 2002 | 10th | ||
| January 2003 | 8th | ||
| January 2004 | 8th | ||
| January 2005 | 8th | ||
| January 2006 | 9th | ||
| July 2006 | 5th |
Player history
Famous past players
Members of the 1966 World Cup-winning team are in bold.
Player records
Most capped England players
As of July 1, 2006, the players with the most caps for England are:
| # | Name | Career | Caps | Goals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Peter Shilton | 1970 - 1990 | 125 | 0 |
| 2 | Bobby Moore | 1962 - 1973 | 108 | 2 |
| 3 | Bobby Charlton | 1958 - 1970 | 106 | 49 |
| 4 | Billy Wright | 1946 - 1959 | 105 | 3 |
| 5 | David Beckham | 1996 - 2006 | 94 | 17 |
| 6 | Bryan Robson | 1980 - 1991 | 90 | 26 |
| 7 | Kenny Sansom | 1979 - 1988 | 86 | 1 |
| 8 | Ray Wilkins | 1976 - 1986 | 84 | 3 |
| 9 | Gary Neville [4] | 1995 - Present | 81 | 0 |
| 10 | Gary Lineker | 1984 - 1992 | 80 | 48 |
| 10= | Michael Owen [4] | 1998 - Present | 80 | 36 |
Members of the 1966 World Cup-winning team are in bold.
For a longer list of players with 25 caps or more, see List of England international footballers.
Top England goalscorers
| # | Player | Career | Goals (Caps) | Goals per game |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sir Bobby Charlton | 1958 - 1970 | 49 (106) | 0.4622 |
| 2 | Gary Lineker | 1984 - 1992 | 48 (80) | 0.6 |
| 3 | Jimmy Greaves | 1959 - 1967 | 44 (57) | 0.7719 |
| 4 | Michael Owen [4] | 1998 - Present | 36 (80) | 0.45 |
| 5 | Sir Tom Finney | 1946 - 1958 | 30 (76) | 0.3947 |
| = | Nat Lofthouse | 1950 - 1958 | 30 (33) | 0.9091 |
| = | Alan Shearer | 1992 - 2000 | 30 (63) | 0.4762 |
| 8 | Viv Woodward | 1903 - 1911 | 29 (23) | 1.2609 |
| 9 | Steve Bloomer | 1895 - 1907 | 28 (23) | 1.2174 |
| 10 | David Platt | 1989 - 1996 | 27 (62) | 0.4355 |
| 11 | Bryan Robson | 1979 - 1991 | 26 (90) | 0.2889 |
| 12 | Geoff Hurst | 1966 - 1972 | 24 (49) | 0.4898 |
| 13 | Stan Mortensen | 1947 - 1953 | 23 (25) | 0.92 |
| 14 | Tommy Lawton | 1938 - 1948 | 22 (23) | 0.9565 |
| 15 | Mick Channon | 1972 - 1977 | 21 (46) | 0.4565 |
| = | Kevin Keegan | 1972 - 1982 | 21 (63) | 0.3333 |
| 17 | Martin Peters | 1966 - 1974 | 20 (67) | 0.2985 |
| 18 | George Camsell | 1929 - 1936 | 18 (9) | 2 |
| = | Dixie Dean | 1927 - 1932 | 18 (16) | 1.125 |
| = | Johnny Haynes | 1954 - 1962 | 18 (56) | 0.3124 |
| = | Roger Hunt | 1962 - 1969 | 18 (34) | 0.5294 |
Members of the 1966 World Cup-winning team are in bold.
The higher goals-per-game ratio for strikers active before 1950 is a by-product of the fact that games in that period of history involved a much higher number of goals than they do nowadays.
England captains
| # | Player | England career | Captain (Total Caps) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Billy Wright | 1946 - 1959 | 90 (105) |
| = | Bobby Moore | 1962 - 1973 | 90 (108) |
| 3 | Bryan Robson | 1980 - 1991 | 65 (90) |
| 4 | David Beckham [4] | 1996 - 2006 | 58 (94) |
| 5 | Alan Shearer | 1992 - 2000 | 34 (63) |
| 6 | Kevin Keegan | 1972 - 1982 | 31 (63) |
| 7 | Emlyn Hughes | 1969 - 1980 | 23 (62) |
| 8 | Bob Crompton | 1902 - 1914 | 22 (41) |
| = | Johnny Haynes | 1954 - 1962 | 22 (56) |
| 10 | Eddie Hapgood | 1933 - 1939 | 21 (30) |
Members of the 1966 World Cup-winning team are in bold.
England managers
| Manager | England career | Played | Won | Drawn | Lost | GF[5] | GA[6] | Win % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sir Walter Winterbottom | 1946-1962 | 139 | 78 | 33 | 28 | 383 | 196 | 56.11% |
| Sir Alf Ramsey | 1963-1974 | 113 | 69 | 27 | 17 | 224 | 98 | 61.06% |
| Joe Mercer (caretaker) | 1974 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 9 | 7 | 42.85% |
| Don Revie | 1974-1977 | 29 | 14 | 8 | 7 | 49 | 25 | 48.27% |
| Ron Greenwood | 1977-1982 | 55 | 33 | 12 | 10 | 93 | 40 | 59.99% |
| Sir Bobby Robson | 1982-1990 | 95 | 47 | 30 | 18 | 151 | 60 | 49.47% |
| Graham Taylor | 1990-1993 | 38 | 18 | 13 | 7 | 62 | 32 | 47.36% |
| Terry Venables | 1994-1996 | 23 | 11 | 11 | 1 | 35 | 13 | 47.82% |
| Glenn Hoddle | 1996-1999 | 28 | 17 | 6 | 5 | 42 | 13 | 60.71% |
| Howard Wilkinson (caretaker) | 1999 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0.00% |
| Kevin Keegan | 1999-2000 | 18 | 7 | 7 | 4 | 26 | 15 | 38.88% |
| Howard Wilkinson (caretaker) | 2000 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00% |
| Peter Taylor (caretaker) | 2000 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0.00% |
| Sven-Göran Eriksson | 2001 - 2006 | 67 | 40 | 17 | 10 | 128 | 61 | 59.70% |
| Steve McClaren | 2006 - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% |
100 Greatest Sporting Moments
In 2002, England featured five times in UK broadcaster Channel 4's 100 Greatest Sporting Moments:
- The 5-1 win over Germany in the 2001 World Cup Qualifer was ranked 2nd.
- The 4-2 World Cup Final win over West Germany in 1966 was ranked 3rd.
- Michael Owen's goal for England against Argentina in the 1998 World Cup was ranked 14th.
- The 4-1 win over Holland in Euro '96 was ranked 25th.
- John Barnes' goal for England against Brazil in 1984 was ranked 75th.
Notes
- ^ A history of fierce football rivalry
- ^ [1], BBC Sport, 2006-06-22
- ^ "England's World Cup Final Tournament Goalscorers by Number of Goals". England Football Online. Retrieved July 6.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=(help); Unknown parameter|accessyear=ignored (|access-date=suggested) (help); line feed character in|title=at position 49 (help) - ^ a b c d Still available for selection
- ^ Goals for / scored
- ^ Goals against / conceded
See also
- England's 50 Greatest Goals
- England women's national football team
- England national under-21 football team
- Argentina and England football rivalry
- England and Germany football rivalry
- United Kingdom national football team
- Three Lions
- Football in England
External links
- Official website at the FA's website
- The England Fanzine
- England AFC
- England Football Online
- englandstats.com - England statistics since 1872
- England-Football
| National teams | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| League competitions |
| ||||||||||
| Cup competitions |
| ||||||||||
| Others | |||||||||||
| Lists | |||||||||||
International association football | ||
|---|---|---|
| World (FIFA) |  | |
| Asia (AFC) | ||
| Africa (CAF) | ||
| North America (CONCACAF) | ||
| South America (CONMEBOL) | ||
| Oceania (OFC) | ||
| Europe (UEFA) | ||
| Inter-Continental |
| |
| Non-FIFA | ||
2006 FIFA World Cup finalists | |
|---|---|
| Champions | |
| Runners-up | |
| Third place | |
| Fourth place | |
| Quarter-finals | |
| Round of 16 | |
| Group stage | |
