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Vernon County, Wisconsin

Coordinates: 43°35′N 90°50′W / 43.59°N 90.83°W / 43.59; -90.83
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Vernon County
County
Vernon County Courthouse in October 2015
Vernon County Courthouse in October 2015
Map of Wisconsin highlighting Vernon County
Location within the U.S. state of Wisconsin
Map of the United States highlighting Wisconsin
Wisconsin's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 43°35′N 90°50′W / 43.59°N 90.83°W / 43.59; -90.83
Country United States
State Wisconsin
Founded1851
SeatViroqua
Largest cityViroqua
Area
 • Total816 sq mi (2,110 km2)
 • Land792 sq mi (2,050 km2)
 • Water25 sq mi (60 km2)  3.0%
Population
 • Estimate 
(2014)
30,362
 • Density38/sq mi (15/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district3rd
Websitewww.co.vernon.wi.gov

Vernon County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of the 2010 census, the population was 29,773.[1] Its county seat is Viroqua.[2]

History

Vernon County was renamed from Bad Ax County on 22 March 1862. Bad Ax County had been created on 1 March 1851 from territory that had been part of Richland and Crawford counties.[3][4] The name Vernon was chosen to reflect the county's green fields of wheat and to evoke Mount Vernon.[5]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 816 square miles (2,110 km2), of which 792 square miles (2,050 km2) is land and 25 square miles (65 km2) (3.0%) is water.[6]

Major highways

Airport

Joshua Sanford Field airport (KHBW) serves the county and surrounding communities.

Adjacent counties

Demographics

2000 Census Age Pyramid for Vernon County
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
186011,007—
187018,64569.4%
188023,23524.6%
189025,1118.1%
190028,35112.9%
191028,116−0.8%
192029,2524.0%
193028,537−2.4%
194029,9404.9%
195027,906−6.8%
196025,663−8.0%
197024,557−4.3%
198025,6424.4%
199025,617−0.1%
200028,0569.5%
201029,7736.1%
2014 (est.)30,362[7]2.0%
U.S. Decennial Census[8]
1790–1960[9] 1900–1990[10]
1990–2000[11] 2010–2014[1]

As of the census[12] of 2000, there were 28,056 people, 10,825 households, and 7,501 families residing in the county. The population density was 35 people per square mile (14/km²). There were 12,416 housing units at an average density of 16 per square mile (6/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 98.81% White, 0.06% Black or African American, 0.15% Native American, 0.21% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.27% from other races, and 0.48% from two or more races. 0.66% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 38.3% were of Norwegian, 26.9% German, 6.4% Irish and 6.1% English ancestry. 90.9% spoke English, 3.5% German, 1.8% Norwegian, 1.2% Pennsylvania Dutch and 1.0% Spanish as their first language.

There were 10,825 households out of which 31.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.70% were married couples living together, 6.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.70% were non-families. 26.70% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 3.11.

In the county, the population was spread out with 27.40% under the age of 18, 6.80% from 18 to 24, 25.30% from 25 to 44, 23.50% from 45 to 64, and 17.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 97.70 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.60 males.

Economy

The county is home to the headquarters of Organic Valley, the world's largest cooperative of family farmers.[13][14]

Communities

Cities

Villages

Towns

Unincorporated communities

  • Round barn near Hillsboro
    Round barn near Hillsboro
  • Farm and countryside near Hillsboro, along Wisconsin Highway 80
    Farm and countryside near Hillsboro, along Wisconsin Highway 80
  • Corn crops in rural Vernon County
    Corn crops in rural Vernon County
  • Fairgrounds in Viroqua
    Fairgrounds in Viroqua
  • Sign on US 14 / US 61
    Sign on US 14 / US 61

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 24, 2014.
  2. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
  3. ^ Bad Axe (county). Wisconsinhistory.org. Retrieved on 2013-07-21.
  4. ^ Vernon County [origin of place name]. Wisconsinhistory.org. Retrieved on 2013-07-21.
  5. ^ "Winnebago Took Its Name from an Indian Tribe". The Post-Crescent. December 28, 1963. p. 14. Retrieved August 25, 2014 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  6. ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved August 9, 2015.
  7. ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014". Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  8. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 9, 2015.
  9. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved August 9, 2015.
  10. ^ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 9, 2015.
  11. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Retrieved August 9, 2015.
  12. ^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2011-05-14.
  13. ^ http://driftlesswisconsin.com/explore/food-and-farming/
  14. ^ http://www.organicvalley.coop/about-us/overview/our-history/

Further reading

43°35′N 90°50′W / 43.59°N 90.83°W / 43.59; -90.83

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