Russian strikes against Ukrainian infrastructure (2022–present)
The article's lead section may need to be rewritten. (October 2022) |
October 2022 missile strikes on Ukraine | |
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Part of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine | |
Location | Ukraine |
Date | 10 October 2022 since c. 8:15 a.m. (UTC+3) |
Attack type | Missile strikes |
Weapons | 3M54 Kalibr, Kh-101, Kh-55, Tornado, UAV |
Deaths | >20[1] |
Injured | >108 |
Perpetrators | Russian Armed Forces |
Motive | Retaliation for the Crimean Bridge explosion; potential response to Ukrainian offensive, possibly planned before 3 October[a] |
On 10 October 2022, Russia launched a large number of missile attacks across Ukraine as part of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. The missiles hit civilian areas, and critical infrastructure such as power plants, electrical substations and bridges.[4][5] As of the morning of 10 October, explosions were reported in dozens of regional centers of Ukraine, including Kyiv.[6][7][8][9][10][11] Russia's last strike on the capital had been in June.[12]
Russian President Vladimir Putin said the missile strikes were in retaliation for the attack on the Crimean Bridge on 8 October 2022.[13] However, according to the Ukrainian Main Directorate of Intelligence, the Russian troops received orders from the Kremlin to prepare for massive missile strikes on Ukraine's civilian infrastructure on 2 and 3 October.[3]
As of 11:00 a.m., 11 important infrastructure facilities in 8 regions and the city of Kyiv were damaged as a result of the strikes.[14] According to Ukraine's Minister of Energy German Galushchenko, around 30% of the energy infrastructure in Ukraine was hit by the missile attacks.[15] Ukrenergo reported that power supply interruptions are possible in some cities and towns of the country.[16] The strikes were condemned internationally, with the European Commission describing them as "barbaric"[17] and NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg describing them as "horrific and indiscriminate".[18] Volodymyr Zelenskyy, the president of Ukraine, called the strikes "absolute evil" and "terrorism".[19]
Attacks on Ukraine
More than 83 missiles,[20][2] as well as 17 Iranian-made Shahid UAVs, launched from the territory of Belarus,[21] were involved in the strikes. Russia used Kh-101, Kh-555, Kalibr and Iskander missiles, and the S-300 and Tornado missile systems. Ukraine claims that it shot down 43 of the missiles fired by Russia, out of a total of 83, according to the Ukrainian deputy defence minister Hanna Maliar.[22] The missiles were launched in several waves from the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea by Tu-95M and Tu-22M3 aircraft.[citation needed]
The missiles hit at least 14 regions in Ukraine, the most intense of which were in Kyiv, Ukraine's capital. Explosions were reported in Lviv, Ternopil and Zhytomyr in Western Ukraine; Kyiv, Dnipro and Kremenchuk in Central Ukraine; Zaporizhzhia in Southern Ukraine, and Kharkiv in Eastern Ukraine.[23][24] Russian president Vladimir Putin said the attacks were targeted at key energy infrastructure and military command facilities, but missiles also hit civilian areas, including a university and a children's playground in downtown Kyiv.[24]
Major cities
Kyiv
At 8:00 a.m. local time, several explosions rang out in the Shevchenkivskyi and Solomianskyi District of Kyiv. This was announced by the mayor of the capital Vitali Klitschko. According to Anton Herashchenko, the adviser to the head of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, one of the rockets in Kyiv fell near the monument to Mykhailo Hrushevsky on the Volodymyrskaya street.[25][26] A missile struck the Kyiv Glass Bridge at 8:18 local time.[2][27]
The blast wave damaged the building and the roof of the central station Kyiv-Passenger,[28] but the station continues to operate.[29]
The Kyiv Metro's red line had to be stopped, and the interchange node Teatralna–Golden Gate was also closed. All stations continue to operate as a shelter.[29] Smoke rose over the CHP-6 in Kyiv.[30]
At least eight people were killed and 24 were injured.[28] Areas struck by missiles included nearby a children's playground.[31] A fire broke out in six cars, and more than 15 cars were damaged.[32]
According to Rostyslav Smirnov, adviser to the Minister of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, at least 24 people were injured and 8 were killed as a result of several hits in different places in Kyiv. The information is being clarified. A fire broke out in six cars, and more than 15 cars were damaged.[32] The subway trains stopped running and the underground tunnels of the Kyiv Metro became the shelters of citizens.[33]
The Russian Armed Forces damaged Ukrainian cultural and educational buildings, including the Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, the Khanenko Museum and the Taras Shevchenko National Museum.[34]
Lviv
As a result of rocket strikes on Lviv's energy facilities, the city went into a blackout.[35] Hot water also stopped running in apartment buildings.[36]
Kharkiv
On the morning of October 10, no fewer than three strikes were recorded on Kharkiv energy infrastructure facilities. In some areas, water and electricity have disappeared.[37]
Odesa
According to the governor of Odesa Maksym Marchenko, three missiles and five kamikaze drones were shot down by air defense forces in the Odesa region.[38]
Dnipro
External videos | |
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Reuters: Dashcam footage shows moment Dnipro hit by shelling |
In the centre of Dnipro city the bodies of people killed at an industrial site on the city's outskirts were found, with windows in the area blown out and glass littered in the street.[39]
Other regions
Strikes were carried out in Khmelnytskyi[40] and Zhytomyr,[41] as well as in Ivano-Frankivsk,[42] Ternopil,[39] Sumy, and Poltava regions.[43] Electricity and water supply were disrupted in Poltava, and there were blackouts in the region.[citation needed]
Other nations
Samsung's Ukraine headquarters
Samsung Electronics confirmed that its Ukrainian headquarters suffered minor damages following the attack. One missile exploded near the offices at 101 Tower, a skyscraper in Lva Tolstoho street. There were no casualties among staff.[44][45][46]
German embassy damage
Germany's consulate in Kyiv was also damaged by a Russian missile, although no officials were present, and the diplomatic building had been vacated for months.[47][48]
Violation of Moldovan airspace
Nicu Popescu, the Minister of Foreign Affairs and European Integration of Moldova, announced that three Russian missiles launched on 10 October from the Black Sea aimed at Ukraine crossed through Moldovan airspace. He condemned this event in the "strongest possible terms" and called it a breach of international law. Popescu also added that the Russian ambassador to Moldova, Oleg Vasnetsov, had been summoned to provide explanations.[49]
Reactions
United Nations
UN Secretary General António Guterres was "deeply shocked" by the large-scale missile attacks, his spokesman said.[2]
European Union
Ursula von der Leyen, the president of the European Commission, promised the European Union would stand alongside Ukraine for as "long as it takes". She was speaking in a video message alongside the Prime Minister of Estonia, Kaja Kallas, near the EU's eastern border with Russia.[2]
Ukraine
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy wrote on Telegram: "They are trying to destroy us and wipe us off the face of the earth. The air raid sirens do not subside throughout Ukraine. There are missiles hitting. Unfortunately, there are dead and wounded."[50]
The head of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine, Dmytro Kuleba, announced the immediate interruption of his African visits due to massive missile attacks.[51] He said Vladimir Putin "is a terrorist who talks with missiles", whose "only tactic is terror on peaceful Ukrainian cities, but he will not break Ukraine down".[52]
The Ministry of Education recommended that all schools be transferred to distance education by 14 October.[53]
In a telephone conversation, Chancellor of Germany Olaf Scholz and Zelenskyy agreed to convene an emergency meeting of the G7.[54]
Review shows more than 83 missiles and 17 Iranian-made Shahid UAVs, launched from the territory of Belarus, were involved in the strikes. Ukraine claimed that it had shot down 43 of the missiles, including a cruise missile that was shot down with MANPADS.[55]
Russia
Russia's Ministry of Defence stated that it is satisfied with the massive rocket strikes on Ukraine and claimed that all the targets, including military and energy objects, have been destroyed.[56]
Russian President Vladimir Putin said the missile strikes on Ukraine were in retaliation for the alleged Ukrainian attack on a bridge connecting Crimea with Russia, which he called an act of "terrorism",[57] adding that if [Ukrainian attacks] continue, the response will be "severe".[58][59]
Russian propagandists and government officials, such as Margarita Simonyan, Tigran Keosayan, Evgeniy Poddubny and Ramzan Kadyrov,[60] welcomed the missile strikes on Ukraine,[61][62] with some calling to target power stations before winter.[63] Russian state media[which?] spread false claims that the Ukrainian president, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, fled Ukraine following the missile strikes.[64]
Other countries
- Maia Sandu, President of Moldova, condemned the attacks, stating that "brutality, terror and killing of innocent civilians must immediately stop".[65]
- The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China expressed "hope [that] the situation will de-escalate soon", a spokesperson said during a press briefing.[66]
- Ministry of External Affairs of India issued a statement expressing deep concerns at "the latest escalation of conflict in Ukraine, including targeting of infrastructure and civilian deaths." They also called for an "immediate cessation of hostilities and urgent return to the path of diplomacy and dialogue."[67]
- Yair Lapid, the Prime Minister of Israel, "strongly condemned" the Russian attacks on civilians.[68][69]
- Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu spoke over the phone with his Ukrainian counterpart. He strongly condemned the Russian strikes and affirmed that Turkey will continue its support for Ukraine. The ministers also coordinated efforts on mobilizing a resolute response within the United Nations General Assembly.[70]
- US President Joe Biden had a phone call with the Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy. President Biden "expressed his condemnation of Russia's missile strikes across Ukraine, including in Kyiv, and conveyed his condolences to the loved ones of those killed and injured in these senseless attacks. President Biden pledged to continue providing Ukraine with the support needed to defend itself, including advanced air defense systems."[71] The US Embassy urged its citizens to leave Ukraine due to shelling, which poses a direct threat to the civilian population and civilian infrastructure.[72]
Public displays of solidarity
On October 11, crowds gathered in the cities of Melbourne, Sydney, Hobart, and the capital, Canberra, to rally in support of Ukraine following the strikes.[73]
Media outlets
British magazine The Spectator called the attacks a "Russian terror bombing campaign".[74]
See also
- Attacks on civilians in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
- The Blitz
- Operation Rolling Thunder
- Gulf War air campaign
- War crimes in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
Notes
- ^ According to some sources,[2] and denied by the Security Service of Ukraine.[3][failed verification]
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