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2021 in Mexican politics and government

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List of years in Mexico
In Mexican politics and government
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Events pertaining to 2021 in Mexican politics and government.

Monthly events

January

February

March

  • March 1 – President López Obrador and U.S. President Joe Biden hold a virtual summit, where they discuss vaccination, migration, security issues, the economy, and energy.[45]
  • March 5 – Political campaigns begin.[46][47]
  • March 7 – Families and other demonstrators cover a metal barrier erected to protect the National Palace with signs, photographs, and flowers in memory of women who have been victims of violence.[48]
  • March 8
  • March 9 – President López Obrador endorses the feminist cause but says the crowd in the Zócalo on March 8 was small due to violence backed by conservatives.[54]
  • March 10
    • Josefina Vázquez Mota, presidential candidate for Template:PAN party in 2012, accuses former presidents Fox (2000-2006) and Calderon (2006-2012) of gender violence.[55]
    • NGOs criticize feminists who particiapate in violent demonstrations. Mujeres Libres y Soberanas said, ″No podemos reclamar derechos generando violencia, porque de esa forma se originan más asperezas″ (″We cannot claim rights by generating violence, because that originates more roughness″). Verónica Camargo of #NiUnaMenos, said, ″No me siento representada cuando una mujer reclama con odio, violencia e ira″ (″I do not feel represented when a woman complains with hatred, violence and anger″).[56]
  • March 15 – A group of demonstratorts shout down Claudia Sheinbaum in downtown Mexico City, demanding release of 139 motorcyclists arrested on March 5 in Tepito.[57]
  • March 22 – Members of the Frente de Pueblos en Defensa del Agua y la Tierra de Morelos, Puebla y Tlaxcala (″People′s Front in Defense of Water and Land of Morelos, Puebla and Tlaxcala″) protest on World Water Day to demand that the government guarantee that water from the Cuautla River not be used for the Morelos Integral Project (PIM) thermoelectric plant of the Federal Electricity Commission (CFE).[58]
  • March 24 – Bolivian President Luis Alberto Arce Catacora arrives for an official visit.[59]
  • March 25
  • March 29
    • Salvadoran President Nayib Bukele demands justice for Victoria Salazar, a Salvadoran immigrant murdered by police in Tulum.[62]
    • Seven Mexican soldiers are being held in La Esperanza, Tacaná, San Marcos Department, Guatemala, after a 30-year-old Guatemalan was killed in Mazapa de Madero, Chiapas. The incident is being investigated as a murder.[63]
  • March 30 – The United States Department of State calls fake news attacks by Sanjuana Martínez, director of Notimex, on ″Artículo 19″ and ″Signa Lab″ an attack on human rights.[64] AMLO defends Martínez and points out that censorship does not exist in Mexico.[65]

April

  • April 4 – Campaigns for governor officially begin in Baja California, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Zacatecas, Nayarit, Sinaloa, Michoacán, Querétaro, and Tlaxcala.[66]
  • April 22 – Mexico participates in the Earth Day world summit on climate change convoked by U.S. president Joe Biden.[67]

May

June

Scheduled and anticipated events

History by government agency

Note: This section is provided for updates by government body or agency in a narrative format.

Banxico

See Banking and finance below.

Federal Electric Commission

The Federal Electric Commission (CFE) has come under scrutiny after massive blackouts on December 30, 2020, and related to the February 13–17, 2021 North American winter storm. The MRN party proposed reforming the Electricity Industry Law to the Congress of the Union. The proposal would reverse the energy reform approved under former president Peña Nieto. There are four priorities: 1) hydroelectric energy, 2) other energy produced by CFE (nuclear, geothermal, thermoelectric, and combined cycle gas turbines), 3) wind and solar energy produced by individuals, and 4) other.[70] CFE contends that subsidies to renewable energy ″bleed″ billions of pesos.[71] Critics say the proposed law is an attack on private industry and would violate both the Paris Agreement and the United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement.[72]

The reform was passed and published in the Diario Oficial de la Federación on March 9, 2021, but a judge suspended it at the request of ″Parque Solar Orejana″ on March 10.[73] President López Obrador called for an investigation.[clarification needed][74]

Federal legislature

History by issue

Note: This section is provided for issue-based overviews in narrative format.

Banking and finance

On December 14, 2020, the government introduced proposed changes to allow the Bank of Mexico (Banxico) to make it capture U.S. dollars in cash. Cynically called the Ley Monreal, because of its support by Senator Ricardo Monreal Template:MRN party, critics worry it will lead to an increase in money laundering and decrease the bank's autonomy.[75][76] Further, Gabriel Casillas, president of the Comité de Estudios Económicos del Instituto Mexicano de Ejecutivos de Finanzas ("Committee of Economic Studies of the Mexican Institute of Finance Executives″, IMEF) says the primary beneficiary of the law will be Banco Azteca, owned by billionaire Ricardo Salinas Pliego.[77] This is because Banco Azteca receives large quantities of dollars sent to families by Mexican expatriates living in the United States, but the bank does not have formal ties with an American banking institution.[78]

Debate on the bill was postponed until January 2021.[79] On January 21 President Lopez Obrador announced that he opposed a provision supported by Banco Azteca that would make it easier for banks to sell excess U.S. dollars to Banixco, although he said that the problem of excessive fees charged for sending money from the United to familities in Mexico persists.[80]

Corruption

Crime

Legalization of Marijuana

After the Supreme Court (SCJN) ruled in 2018 that prohibition of cannabis (marijuana) was unconstitutional, the legislature was given until December 15, 2020 to approve a new law.[81] The Senate approved a law regulating cultivation, distribution, production, sale, and use of marijuana on November 19, 2020,[82] but the Chamber of Deputies was unable to reach an agreement and the deadline was extended to February 2021.[83]

Javier Molina, analyst of the investment firm eToro, notes that legalization of recreational marijuana will increase tax collection, but Alfredo Neme, representative of the National Cannabis Council (CCN), warns that the bill was written will be a boon for large pharmaceutical companies and leaves out public-private associations. New Frontier, an organization that analyzes legal marijuana markets estimates the Mexican market at 2.3 million consumers with a value of USD $3.2 billion (MXN $65.4 billion). Neme said there is a potential investment of USD $6 to $10 billion in investment from 40 companies, which would also boost the creation of formal jobs.[84] The Chamber of Deputies approved recreational, medical, and scientific marijuana use on March 10, 2021, with a vote of 316-129. Recreational marijuana would be reserved for individuals over 18 who must register for its use.[85]

Legalization of poppy growing for medicinal purposes is also being considered.[86]

Economics

Education

Elections

The July 2021 Mexican legislative election promises to be a battle between Template:PAN party, Template:PRI party, and Template:PRD party[87] on one hand vs. Template:MORENA party and Template:PNA party[88] on the other.

President Andrés Manuel López Obrador has proposed referendums on his progress since 2018 and on criminal trials of his predecessors Enrique Peña Nieto, Felipe Calderón, Vicente Fox, Ernesto Zedillo, and Carlos Salinas de Gortari.[citation needed]

Health

Migration

See also

Specific situations and issues

References

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  2. ^ "Estos son los plásticos de un solo uso prohibidos en la CDMX desde este 1 de enero". proceso.com.mx (in Spanish). Proceso. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
  3. ^ León, Raymundo. "La Jornada - Gobernador de BCS veta ley de ingresos y presupuesto de egresos 2021". jornada.com.mx (in Spanish). La Jornada. Retrieved January 2, 2021.
  4. ^ "Mexico farm lobby blasts ban on GMO corn; organic growers welcome it". msn. Reuters. January 2, 2021. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
  5. ^ "AMLO ofrece asilo político al fundador de WikiLeaks, Julian Assange". proceso.com.mx (in Spanish). Proceso. January 4, 2021. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
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  7. ^ Garcia, Carina (January 11, 2021). "El 4 abril deberá suspenderse la transmisión íntegra de las "mañaneras": Lorenzo Córdova". proceso.com.mx (in Spanish). Proceso. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
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  9. ^ Dávila, Israel; Briseño, Héctor (January 12, 2021). "Restauranteros del Edomex y empleados exigen reabrir". jornada.com.mx (in Spanish). La Jornada. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
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