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List of Oceanian Jews

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The vast majority of Jews in Oceania (estimation 120,000) live in Australia, with a population of about 7,000 in New Zealand (6867,[1] according to the 2013 NZ Census). Most are Ashkenazi Jews, with many being survivors of the Holocaust arriving during and after World War II. More recently, a significant number of Jews have arrived from South Africa, Israel, the United Kingdom and Russia. The official number of people who practised Judaism in the 2001 census was only 83,459 but this number is expected to be much higher, as it did not count those overseas (i.e. dual Australian-Israeli nationals) or many non-practicing Jews who prefer not to disclose religion in the census are more common. Ironically, ever since the arrival of the First Fleet in 1788, Australia's Jewish population has hovered around 0.5% of the total counted.

The vast majority of Australia's Jews live in inner suburbs of Melbourne and Sydney with smaller populations, in numerical order, in Perth, Brisbane, the Gold Coast and Adelaide. Currently, there are also recognised communities in Ballarat, Bendigo/Castlemaine, Canberra, Geelong, Gosford, Hobart, Launceston and Newcastle.

In Melbourne, the Jewish population centre is Caulfield where there are streets with nearly a 100% Jewish population; the main areas of settlement spread out from Caulfield in two arcs: south through St Kilda, Elwood, Elsternwick, Brighton, Moorabbin and right down to Frankston; east through Toorak, Malvern, Hawthorn, Kew, Balwyn to Doncaster. In Sydney the major areas of Jewish settlement are in the east and on the North Shore, in particular the suburbs of Bondi, Dover Heights, Rose Bay, Vaucluse, St Ives and Hunters Hill.

In New Zealand, most Jews live in Auckland and Wellington with smaller populations in Dunedin and Christchurch. Dunedin synagogue has possibly the world's southernmost Jewish congregation.[2]

The following is a list of prominent Oceanian Jews, arranged by country of origin.

Australia

Academic figures

Business figures

Helena Rubenstein

Cultural figures

Jack Levi
Olivia Newton-John
Simon Tedeschi

Political figures

Sir Isaac Isaacs
Nicola Roxon

National figures

Local body politicians

Religious figures

Rabbi Dr Raymond Apple

Sports figures

Michael Klinger
Steven Solomon

Other figures

  • Esther Johnston, first fleet prisoner
  • Dunera boys, group of mainly Jewish British detainees who were deported to Australia in horrific circumstances; many of them later becoming prominent Australian citizens
  • Solomon Levey, transported convict who later became a successful businessman
  • Sir John Monash, World War I general, engineer, first chairman of Victoria's State Electricity Commission
  • Lisa Jackson Pulver, first Indigenous Australian to serve as a Synagogue President
  • Ikey Solomon, First Fleet prisoner, the person on whom Charles Dickens based the character of Fagin

Fiji

French Polynesia

Guam

New Zealand

Bendix Hallenstein
Taika Waititi
Sir Julius Vogel
Jo Aleh
Nathan Cohen

Business figures

Cultural figures

Political figures

National figures

Local body politicians

Religious figures

  • Rabbi Herman van Staveren (1849–1930), rabbi of the Wellington Hebrew Congregation and senior NZ rabbi, 1877–1930[75]
  • Rabbi Samuel Goldstein (1852–1935), rabbi of the Auckland Hebrew Congregation for 54 years, 1880–1934[76]
  • Rabbi Alexander Astor (1900–1988), rabbi of the Auckland Hebrew Congregation, 1934–71[77]

Sports figures

Other figures

Palau

See also

References

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  19. ^ Hilary L. Rubinstein. "Blaubaum, Elias (1847–1904)". Australian Dictionary of Biography.
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  35. ^ "Australian Jewry Excited at Rabbi Mark's Plans to Form Liberal Jewish Organization". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 29 September 1930.
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  42. ^ by J. S. Levi. "Sanger, Herman Max (1909–1980)". Australian Dictionary of Biography.
  43. ^ "Our History". Emanuel Synagogue, Woollahra, NSW. Archived from the original on 3 July 2015.
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  45. ^ Stacey Dresner; Judie Jacobson (December 29, 2004). "Movers & Shakers in 2004". The Jewish Ledger. Archived from the original on September 29, 2011. Retrieved May 24, 2010.
  46. ^ "Jewish Australian kayaker Jessica Fox takes silver medal". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Retrieved 6 September 2014.
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  48. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k New Zealand, Jewish Virtual Library.
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  76. ^ "Goldstein, Samuel Aaron: Biography". Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 15 April 2017.
  77. ^ "Astor, Alexander: Biography". Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 15 April 2017.
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