List of monarchs by nickname
Appearance
This is a list of monarchs (and other royalty and nobility) sorted by nickname. This list is divided into two parts:
- Cognomens: Also called cognomina. These are names which are appended before or after the person's name, like the epitheton necessarium, or Roman victory titles. Examples are "William the Conqueror" for William I of England, and "Frederick Barbarossa" for Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor.
- Sobriquets: Names which have become identified with a particular person, and are recognizable when used instead of the personal name. Some are used only in a particular context: for example, "Grandmother of Europe" for Queen Victoria is generally only used when referring to her family links throughout the royal families of Europe. On the other hand, in some cases the nickname supersedes the personal name, and the individual is referred to by this nickname even in scholarly works: for example, Roman emperor Gaius Julius Caesar Germanicus is universally known by his nickname, Caligula.
Notes:
- Nicknames are listed in each section alphabetically, ignoring articles and prepositions.
- Non-English words are rendered in italics, and translated where possible.
- When the name and nickname are rendered in a non-English language, the nickname will be in boldface italics.
Cognomen
A swung dash, or tilde (~) is used to indicate where the personal name occurs in the nickname; thus "~ the Accursed" means "Sviatopolk the Accursed".
A
- "~ the Able":
- "~ the Absolutist": Miguel of Portugal (Template:Lang-pt)
- "~ the Accursed":
- Sviatopolk I of Kiev (Template:Lang-ru)[1]
- Iskander the Accursed (Alexander the Great)
- Tekle Haymanot I of Ethiopia (Template:Lang-am irgum tekle hāymānōt)
- "~ the Adopted": Childebert of Austrasia[2]
- "~ (the) Ætheling" (Old English, "Princeling"): Edgar Ætheling of England (Template:Lang-ang)
- "~ the Affable": Charles VIII of France (Template:Lang-fr)[3]
- "~ the African": Afonso V of Portugal (Template:Lang-pt or Alfonso o Africano)
- "~ the Aggressor": Indulf of Alba (Template:Lang-gd)
- "~ Albanian-slayer": Thomas of Epirus (Template:Lang-gr, Thomás Albanitóktonos)
- "~ All-fair": Eadwig of England
- "~ the Allower": Charles IV of Spain (Template:Lang-es)
- "~ the Ambitious": William of Austria
- "~ the Ancient": Mircea cel Bătrân of Wallachia (Old Romanian: Mircea cel Bătrân)
- "~ the Apostate": Julian, Roman Emperor
- "~ the Apostle": Vladimir I of Kiev
- "~ the Arab": Phillip I Marcus Julius Philippus Augustus, Roman Emperor
- "~ the Artist-King": Ferdinand II of Portugal (Template:Lang-pt)
- "~ the Astrologer": Alfonso X of Castile (Template:Lang-es)
- "~ Augustus": Philip II of France (Template:Lang-fr)
- "~ the Avenger": Alfonso XI of Castile
B
- "~ the Bad":
- Charles II of Navarre (Template:Lang-fr)
- Emund of Sweden (Template:Lang-sv; also Emund the Old)
- Sigurd Magnusson, pretender of Norway (Template:Lang-non or Sigurd Slembedjakn)
- William I of Sicily (Template:Lang-it)
- "~ the Bald":
- "~ Barbe-torte" (French, "Crooked-beard"): Alan II, Duke of Brittany (Template:Lang-fr)
- "~ Barbarossa" (Template:Lang-it): Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor (Template:Lang-de)
- "~ Barefoot" or "~ Bareleg": Magnus III of Norway (Template:Lang-non)
- "~ Barn-Lock": Magnus III of Sweden (Template:Lang-sv)
- "~ the Bastard":
- William I of England (Template:Lang-fr; Template:Lang-ang or Willelm bastard)
- John I of Portugal
- Henry II of Castile
- "~ the Battler": Alfonso I of Aragon (Template:Lang-es)
- "~ the Bavarian": Louis IV of Germany (Template:Lang-de)
- "~ the Bear": Albert the Bear (Template:Lang-de)
- "~ the Bearded": Geoffrey III of Anjou (Template:Lang-fr)
- "~ Beauclerk" or "~ Beauclerc" (French, "Good Clerk"): Henry I of England (Template:Lang-fr)
- "~ Beer-Jug": John George I, Elector of Saxony[4]
- "~ the Beloved": Louis XV of France
- "~ the Bewitched": Charles II of Spain (Template:Lang-es)
- "~ the Big Nest": Vsevolod III Yuriyevich of Vladimir (Template:Lang-ru, Vsévolod III Yúr'yevich 'Bol'shóe Gnezdó)
- "~ the Black Prince": Edward, the Black Prince
- "~ the Black":
- "Blessed ~": Charles I of Austria
- "~ the Blessed": Alexander I of Russia
- "~ the Blind":
- Boleslav III of Bohemia (Template:Lang-cs)
- Béla II of Hungary (Template:Lang-hu)
- Magnus IV of Norway (Template:Lang-non)
- Stefan Branković ("Stefan the Blind"; Template:Lang-sr), Serbian Despot (r. 1458–59)
- Vasily II Vasiliyevich ("Vasily II the Blind"; Template:Lang-ru), Grand Prince of Moscow (r. 1425–33; 1435–46; 1447–62)
- Bogdan III of Moldavia
- Boleslav III of Bohemia
- Edward de Courtenay, 3rd/11th Earl of Devon (1357–1419), "The Blind Earl"
- "~ the Blond" or "Yellow ~": Selim II of the Ottoman Empire (Template:Lang-tr)
- "~ Bloodaxe": Eric I of Norway (Template:Lang-non)
- "~ the Bloodthirsty": Ismail of Morocco
- "Bloody ~": Mary I of England
- "~ the Bloody": Nicholas II of Russia (Template:Lang-ru, Nikolay II Krovavyy)
- "~ Bluetooth": Harold I of Denmark (Template:Lang-non)
- "~ the Bold":
- "~ the Bolognian": Afonso III of Portugal (Template:Lang-pt)
- "~ the Boneless": Ivar Ragnarsson the Viking
- "~ the Bookish": Coloman of Hungary (Template:Lang-hu)
- "~ the Brash": Olof of Denmark
- "~ the Brave":
- "~ the Brilliant": George V of Georgia (Georgian: გიორგი V ბრწყინვალე)
- "~ the Broad-shouldered": Haakon II of Norway (Template:Lang-non)
- "~ Broom-plant": Geoffrey V, Count of Anjou (Template:Lang-fr)
- "~ the Brown": Donnchadh Donn mac Flainn, High King of Ireland
- "~ the Bruce": Robert I of Scotland (Medieval Gaelic: Roibert a Briuis)
- "~ Builder": David IV of Georgia (Georgian: დავით აღმაშენებელი, Davit’ Aghmashenebeli)
- "~ the Builder King": Leopold II of Belgium
- "~ Bulgar-Slayer": Basil II, Byzantine Emperor (Template:Lang-el, Basíleios Boulgaroktónos)
C
- "~ the Cabbage": Ivailo of Bulgaria (Template:Lang-bg, Ivaĭlo Lakhana)
- "~ the Capacidónio" (from Portuguese "capaz", capable, and "idóneo", idoneous, Peter III of Portugal (Template:Lang-pt)
- "~ the Cardinal-King": Henry, King of Portugal (Template:Lang-pt)
- "~ the Careless": John I of Aragon (Template:Lang-ca)
- "~ the Candid": Alfonso III of Aragon (Template:Lang-ca; Template:Lang-es)
- "~ the Catholic":
- "~ the Caulker": Michael V, Byzantine Emperor (Template:Lang-el, Michaíl Kalaphátis)
- "~ the Ceremonious": Peter IV of Aragon (Template:Lang-es, Template:Lang-ca)
- "~ the Chansonnier": Theobald I of Navarre/Theobald IV of Champagne (Template:Lang-fr; Template:Lang-es)
- "~ the Chaste":
- "~ the Chief": Kenneth III of Scotland (Template:Lang-gd)
- "The Child" (Fr. l'Enfant, Ger. das Kind, Sp. el Niño):
- "~ the Clubfoot": Sverker I of Sweden (Template:Lang-sv)
- "~ Coal-Burner": Anund Jacob of Sweden (Template:Lang-non)[5]
- "~ the Confessor": Edward the Confessor (of England)
- "~ the Conqueror":
- Afonso I of Portugal (Template:Lang-pt)
- James I of Aragon (Template:Lang-ca; Template:Lang-es)
- John V, Duke of Brittany (Template:Lang-fr)
- Mehmed II of The Ottoman Empire (Ottoman Turkish: Fatih Sultan Mehmed)
- Nicholas I of Russia
- William I of England (Template:Lang-ang; Template:Lang-fr)
- Valdemar II of Denmark (Template:Lang-non)
- "~ the Constable Prince": John, Constable of Portugal (Template:Lang-pt)
- "~ the Constant": John, Elector of Saxony (Template:Lang-de)
- "~ Corvinus" (from Latin "like a raven"): Matthias Corvinus of Hungary (Template:Lang-hu; Template:Lang-ro)
- "~ the Courteous": William, Duke of Austria (Template:Lang-de)
- "Crazy ~": Otto of Bavaria
- "~ the Crosseyed": Vasili Kosoi, Muscovian usurper (Template:Lang-ru, Vasiliy Kosoy)
- "~ Crouchback":
- Inge I of Norway (Template:Lang-non)
- Richard III of England (also known as Crookback)
- "~ the Crowned":
- "~ the Cruel":
- "~ the Crusader":
- "~ the Curly" Bolesław IV the Curly (Template:Lang-pl)
- "~ Curthose" (Middle English, "short stockings"): Robert II, Duke of Normandy
- "~ Curtmantle" (Middle English, "short cloak"): Henry II of England
D
- "~ the Damned"[6] or "~ the Accursed": Sviatopolk I of Kiev (Template:Lang-ru, Svyatopolk Okayannyy; Template:Lang-uk, Svyatopolk Okayannyy̆)
- "~ the Deacon": Bermudo I of Asturias (Template:Lang-ast; Template:Lang-es)
- "~ the Debonaire": Louis I of France (Template:Lang-fr)
- "~ the Deed-Doer": Edmund I of England
- "~ the Desired":
- "~ the Determined": Anthony I of Portugal (Template:Lang-pt)
- "~ the Devil":
- "~ the Diplomat": Charles I of Portugal (Template:Lang-pt)
- "~ Do-Nothing", "~ the Indolent" or "~ the Sluggard": Louis V of France (Template:Lang-fr)
- "~ Dracul" (Romanian, "The Devil" or "The Dragon"): Vlad II of Wallachia (Template:Lang-ro)
- "~ Dracula" (Romanian, "Son of the Devil" or "Son of the Dragon"): Vlad III of Wallachia
- "~ the Drunkard":
- "~ the Dung-Named": Constantine V, Byzantine Emperor (Template:Lang-el, Konstantínos E' Koprónymos)
E
- "~ the Ecclesiastic" or "~ the Priest": Martin I of Aragon (Template:Lang-ca; Spanish: "Martín el Eclesiástico" o "el Cura")
- "~ the Edifier": Peter III of Portugal (Template:Lang-pt)
- "~ the Elbow-High" or "The Ell-High": Władysław I of Poland (Template:Lang-pl)
- "~ the Elder":
- Eadweard I of England (Template:Lang-ang?)
- Martin I of Aragon
- Mircea I of Wallachia (Template:Lang-ro)
- Tarquin I (Latin: Tarquinius Senior)
- "~ the Eloquent": Edward of Portugal (Template:Lang-pt)
- "~ the Emperor-Sacristan": Joseph II of Austria
- "~ the Enlightened": Charles III of Spain (Template:Lang-es)
- "~ Epiphanes" (Greek "the manifest"): several Hellenistic kings, including
- "~ Euergetes" (Greek "the benefactor"): several Hellenistic kings, including
- "~ Eupator" (Greek "of noble father"):
- "~ the Executioner": Mehmed I of the Ottoman Empire (Template:Lang-tr)
- "~ the Exile":
F
- "~ the Fair":
- "~ Fairhair": Harald I of Norway (Template:Lang-non)
- "~ the Fair Sun": Vladimir I of Kiev (Template:Lang-uk)
- "Farmer ~": **George III of Great Britain
- "~ the Farmer": Denis of Portugal (Template:Lang-pt)
- "~ The Swift(?): Eystein Halfdansson of Romerike and Vestfold (Template:Lang-non)
- "~ the Fat":
- "~ the Fearless": John the Fearless (Template:Lang-fr)
- "~ the Fighter": Anthony I of Portugal (Template:Lang-pt)
- "~ First-Crowned": Stefan of Raška (Template:Lang-sr)
- "~ Fitzempress": Henry II of England
- "~ Flatnose": Ketil of Man (Template:Lang-non)
- "~ Forkbeard": Sweyn I of Denmark (Template:Lang-non or Svend Tyvskæg; Template:Lang-ang)
- "~ the Fortunate":
- "~ the Fowler": Henry I of Germany (Template:Lang-de or Heinrich der Finkler)
- "~ the Fratricide":
- "~ From Overseas": Louis IV of France (Template:Lang-fr)
G
- "~ the Generous" or "~ the Liberal":
- "~ the Gentle":
- Rupert of Germany
- Frederick II, Elector of Saxony (Template:Lang-de)
- Harald III of Denmark (Template:Lang-non); see also "~ Hen" below
- "~ the German": Louis I of the East Franks (Template:Lang-fr)
- "~ the Glorious":
- Athelstan of England (Old English: Æþelstan, ætniman)
- Elizabeth I of England (Gloriana)
- Leopold VI, Duke of Austria (Template:Lang-de)
- ""~the God-Given": 'Louis XIV (Template:Lang-fr)
- "~ the God-Like One": Murad I, Ottoman Emperor (Template:Lang-tr)
- "~ the God-Loving": Andrey I Bogolubsky (Template:Lang-ru)
- "~ the Good":
- Alfonso IV of Aragon (Template:Lang-ca; Template:Lang-an; Template:Lang-es)
- Alexandru of Moldavia (Template:Lang-ro)
- Fulk II of Anjou (Template:Lang-fr?)
- Hywel ap Cadell of Wales (Template:Lang-cy)
- Haakon I of Norway (Template:Lang-non)
- John I of Portugal (Template:Lang-pt)
- John II of France (Template:Lang-fr)
- Louis I of Holland (Template:Lang-nl)
- Magnus I of Norway (Template:Lang-non)
- Philip III of Burgundy (Template:Lang-fr)
- William II of Sicily (Template:Lang-it)
- " Good King ~": Henry IV of France (Bon Roi Henri)
- " Good Queen ~": Elizabeth I of England (Good Queen Bess)
- "~ of Good Memory": John I of Portugal (Template:Lang-pt)
- "~ the Good Mother": Maria II of Portugal (Template:Lang-pt)
- "~ the Great": see List of people known as The Great
- "the Great Elector": Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg (Template:Lang-de)
- "~ Greyfell" or "~ Greyhide": Harald II of Norway (Template:Lang-non)
- "~ Greymantle": Geoffrey I of Anjou (Template:Lang-fr)
- "~ the Grim" or "~ the Brave" or "~ the Inexorable": Selim I of the Ottoman Empire (Template:Lang-tr)
- "~ Gylle": (Old Norse, "Servant"): Harald IV of Norway
H
- "~ the Hairy": Wilfred I of Urgel
- "~ the Hammer":
- "~ The Hammer of the Scots": Edward I of England (see also Longshanks below).
- "~ the Handsome":
- "~ the Hardy": Canute III of Denmark (Template:Lang-non; Template:Lang-ang)
- "~ Hardrada" (from Old Norse "Harðráði", "Stern Counsel"): Harald III of Norway
- "~ Harefoot": Harold I of England
- "~ the Holy":
- "~ the Holy Prince": Ferdinand of Portugal (Template:Lang-pt)
- "~ the Hopeful": Peter V of Portugal (Template:Lang-pt)
- "~ the Hunchback": Pippin the Hunchback
- "~ the Humane" or "~ the Humanist": Martin I of Aragon
- "~ Hunger": Olaf I of Denmark
- "~ the Hunter":
I
- "~ the Ill-Tempered": Fulk IV of Anjou
- "~ the Illustrious":
- "~ the Impaler": Vlad III of Wallachia
- "~ the Impotent" Henry IV of Castile (Template:Lang-es)
- "~ the Inconstant" or "~ the Fickle": Ferdinand I of Portugal (Template:Lang-pt)
- "~ the Indolent": Louis V of France
- "~ the Independentist": Anthony I of Portugal (Template:Lang-pt)
- "~ the Invincible": Demetrius I of Bactria
- "~ the Iron":
- Ernest of Austria (Template:Lang-de)
- Louis II, Landgrave of Thuringia (Template:Lang-de)
- Henry II, Landgrave of Hesse (Template:Lang-de)
- Henry II, Count of Holstein-Rendsburg (Template:Lang-de)
- Henry III, Duke of Żagań (Template:Lang-de; Template:Lang-pl)
- Frederick II, Elector of Brandenburg (Template:Lang-de)
- "~ Ironside":
J
- "~ the Just":
K
- "~ the Kind":
- "~ the Kind-Hearted": Eric I of Denmark
- "~ the Khazar" (Gr. Chozar): Leo IV of the Byzantine Empire
L
- "~ Lackland":
- "~ the Lamb": Eric III of Denmark
- "~ the Lame":
- Timur (Persian: Timur i-Lang)
- Sigobert King of the Ripuarian Franks
- See also under "the Lisp and Lame" below
- "~ the Last":
- "~ Law-Mender": Magnus VI of Norway
- "~ the Lawgiver":
- Eric IX of Sweden
- Magnus VI of Norway
- Süleyman I of the Ottoman Empire (Template:Lang-ota, Kanuni Sultan Süleyman)
- "~ the Learned": Alfonso X of Castile
- "~ the Liberal":
- "~ the Liberator":
- "~ the Lion":
- "~ the Lionheart": Richard I of England (Template:Lang-fr)
- "~ the Lisp and Lame" Eric XI of Sweden (Template:Lang-sv)
- "~ the Little Impaler": Basarab Ţepeluş cel Tânăr of Wallachia (Template:Lang-ro)
- "~ (the) Longhaired (king)": Chlodio
- "~ Longshanks": Edward I of England
- "~ the Lover of Elegance": John I of Aragon (Template:Lang-ca; Template:Lang-es)
M
- "~ the Mad":
- "~ the Madman": Donald II of Scotland (Template:Lang-gd)
- "~ the Magnanimous":
- Emperor Pedro II of Brazil (Template:Lang-pt)
- King Alfonso V of Aragon (Template:Lang-ca)
- John Frederick I, Elector of Saxony (Template:Lang-de)
- Otto Henry, Elector Palatine (Template:Lang-de)
- King John V of Portugal (Template:Lang-pt)
- Landgrave Philipp I of Hesse
- King Ladislaus of Naples
- Inca Roca
- Charles II of Alençon (Template:Lang-fr)
- "~ the Magnificent":
- "~ the Maiden":
- "~ Martel" (German, "The Hammer"):
- "~ the Martyr":
- "~ the Memorable": Eric II of Denmark
- "~ the Merry": Charles II of England
- "~ the Mild": Halfdan of Romerike and Vestfold
- "~ the Middle": Pippin of Herstal
- "~ the Mighty": Stephen Uroš IV Dušan of Serbia
- "~ Minus-a-Quarter": Michael VII Dukas, Byzantine Emperor
- "~ Moneybags": Ivan I of Russia
- "~ the Monk":
- "~ Monk's-Cloak"?: Jon Kuvlung of Norway
- "~ Monomakh" (Russian "Мономах", from Greek "Μονομαχος", "One who fights alone"): Vladimir Monomakh of Kiev
- "~ Monomakhos" (from Greek "Μονομαχος", "One who fights alone"): Constantine IX, Byzantine Emperor
- "~ the Moor": Ludovico Sforza, Duke of Milan
- "the Most Beautiful ~": Maria of Portugal, Queen of Castile (Template:Lang-pt)
- "Mother ~": Menelik II of Ethiopia (Template:Lang-am imiyē Minīlik}}
- "The Mouth": Sigurd II of Norway
N
- "~ the Navigator": Henry of Portugal
- "~ New-Day": Valdemar IV of Denmark
- "~ of the Nine Hostages" (Template:Lang-ga): Niall Noigíallach
- "~ the Noble":
- "~ No-Counsel" or "~ the Unready": Ethelred II of England (Template:Lang-ang; Template:Lang-enm)
O
- "The Oath-Taker": Henry III of Reuss (1337-1378)
- "The Oberhofrichter": Henry of Reuss-Plauen (1271-1303)
- "~ The Old" (Cat. el Vell, Fr. l'Ancien, le Vieux, Nor. den Gamle, Pol. Stary, Rum. cel Batran, Sp. el Velloso, Swe. den Gamle):
- Albert I of Carpi
- Albert II of Wedenberg-Heiligenberg (1327-1370)
- Arnulf I, Count of Flanders
- Basarab Laiota, Prince of Wallachia
- Boso I, Count of La Marche
- Boso III of Turin
- Coel Hen (Welsh for "Coel the Old"; king of the Brittonic "Hen Ogledd" ("Old North"); possibly legendary)
- Conrad III of Silesia
- Dyfnwal Hen (Welsh for "Dyfnwal the Old") of Alt Clut
- Emund II of Sweden
- Eric I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, 1495-1540
- Frederick the Great (Prussia), also named "the Old Fritz" (Template:Lang-de)
- George V, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg, 1620-1623
- Gorm of Denmark
- Guthrum
- Haakon IV of Norway
- Igor of Kiev
- Michael II of Beloozero (1432-1486)
- Mieszko III of Poland
- Mircea of Wallachia (1386-1418)
- Pippin of Landen
- Raymond VI of Toulouse
- Raymond Berengar I, Count of Barcelona
- Rudolph II, Count of Habsburg (d.1232); also "the Kind"
- Sigismund I of Poland
- Theodore II of Beloozero (13??-1380)
- William, Count of Nassau, 1538-1559
- "The Old Dessauer": Leopold of Anhalt-Dessau
- "The One-Eyed" (Ger. der Einaugige):
- "~ the One-Eyed":
- "The Oppressed" (Ger. der Bedrängte): Dietrich, Margrave of Meissen
- "The Orphan": Henry I of Reuss (1250-1295)
- "~ the Outlaw": Edgar Ætheling of England
- "~ d'Outremer" (French, "from Overseas"): Louis IV of France
P
- "~ the Pacific": Peter II of Portugal (Template:Lang-pt)
- "~ the Pale": Constantius I, Roman Emperor
- "~ the Peaceful":
- "~ the Peacemaker":
- "~ the Perfect Prince": John II of Portugal (Template:Lang-pt)
- "~ the Philosopher" or "~ the Philosopher King": Edward of Portugal (Template:Lang-pt or o Rei-Filósofo)
- "~ the Pilgrim:
- "~ the Pious":
- Boleslav II of Bohemia
- Edward VI, King of England
- John III of Portugal (Template:Lang-pt)
- Louis I of France (Template:Lang-fr)
- Maria I of Portugal (Template:Lang-pt)
- Philip III of Spain (Template:Lang-es)
- Robert II of France (Template:Lang-fr)
- Sancho II of Portugal (Template:Lang-pt)
- William V, Duke of Bavaria (Template:Lang-de)
- Otto III, Margrave of Brandenburg (Template:Lang-de)
- "~ Ploughpenny": Eric IV of Denmark
- "~ the Popular": Louis I of Portugal (Template:Lang-pt)
- "~ the Populator": Sancho I of Portugal (Template:Lang-pt)
- "~ the Posthumous":
- "~ the Powerful": Uroš IV of Serbia
- "~ the Precious": Stephen II of Serbia
- "~ the Priest Hater": Eric II of Norway
- "~ the Proud":
- "~ the Prudent":
- "~ the Purple-Born":
Q
- "~ the Quarreller":
- "~ the Quiet": Olaf III of Norway
R
- "~ the Rash": James III of Majorca
- "~ the Red":
- "~ the Red King": Macbeth of Scotland (Medieval Gaelic: Mac Bethad mac Findlaích Rí Deircc)
- "~ the Redemptress": Isabel of Brazil (Template:Lang-pt)
- "~ the Redless" or "~ the Redeless": Ethelred II of England (Template:Lang-ang)
- "~ the Reformer": Joseph I of Portugal (Template:Lang-pt)
- "~ the Restorer":
- "~ the Righteous":
- "~ The Rightly Guided": Harun al-Rashid (Template:Lang-ar)
- "~ Roundhead": Ragnvald of Sweden (Template:Lang-sv; the exact meaning of the nickname is unclear)
S
- "~ the Sacrificer": Sweyn of Sweden (Template:Lang-sv; unclear if "Sven" was his actual name or part of the nickname)
- "~ the Sacristan": Peter III of Portugal (Template:Lang-pt)
- "~ the Sailor King": William IV of the United Kingdom
- "~ the Saint":
- "~ the Saver of Europe": Tervel of Bulgaria
- "~ the Savior":
- "~ the Seer": Oleg of Novgorod
- "~ of the Seven Parts (of the World)": Peter, Duke of Coimbra (Template:Lang-pt)
- "~ the She-Wolf of France: Isabella of France
- "~ the Be-shitten": James II of England and Ireland, also James VII of Scotland (Template:Lang-gd)
- "~ the Short": Pippin III, King of the Franks
- "~ of Showers": Niall Frossach, High King of Ireland
- "~ the Silent":
- "~ the Simple":
- "~ the Singer": David III of Ethiopia (Template:Lang-am Dawīt āzimarī)
- "~ Skötkonung" (Old Norse "Tax-King"?): Olof of Sweden
- "~ the Sluggard": Louis V of France
- "~ the Soldier": Victor Emmanuel III of Italy
- "~ the Soldier-King":
- "~ the Sorcerer": Vseslav of Polotsk
- "~ the Spider": Louis XI of France
- "~ the Spirited": Philip V of Spain (Template:Lang-es)
- "~ Split-Nose": Justinian II, Byzantine Emperor
- "~ the Stammerer": Louis II of France
- "~ the Stout": Olaf II of Norway
- "The Strict":
- "~ the Strong":
- "~ the Sun King": Louis XIV of France
T
- "~ the Tall":
- "~ the Terrible":
- "~ the Theologian": John I of Mecklenburg
- "~ the Thunderbolt":
- "~ the Tough": Helen of Bosnia (Serbo-Croatian Latin: Jelena Gruba)
- "~ Transmarinus": (Latin: transmarinus "from Outerseas") Louis IV of France
- "~ the Treacherous": Leonor Telles de Meneses (Template:Lang-pt)
- "~ the Trembling": Garcia IV of Pamplona
- "~ the Tremulous": Garcia II of Navarre
- "~ of the Tributes": Brian Boru, High King of Ireland (Template:Lang-ga)
- "~ the Troubadour":
- "~ the Tyrant": Christian II of Denmark (In Sweden)
U
- "~ the Unavoidable": Louis XVIII of France[7]
- "~ the Unique": Frederick II of Prussia
- "~ the Unlucky":
- "~ the Unready": Ethelred II of England
- "~ the Usurper": Mauregato of Asturias
V
- "~ the Vain":James I of England (VI of Scots)
- "~ the Valiant":
- John IV, Duke of Brittany (Template:Lang-fr), (John V in some English sources)
- Ralph I, Count of Vermandois (Template:Lang-fr)
- Theodoric II, Duke of Lorraine (Template:Lang-fr)
- Rudolph, Duke of Lorraine (Template:Lang-fr)
- "~ the Venetian":Andrew III of Hungary (& III of Croatia)
- "~ the Victorious":
- Afonso VI of Portugal (Template:Lang-pt)
- Charles VII of France
- Eric of Sweden (Template:Lang-sv)
- Frederick I of the Palatinate
- Valdemar II of Denmark (Template:Lang-da; also "Valdemar the Conqueror")
- "~ the Virgin Queen": Elizabeth I of England
W
- "~ the Warlike":
- "~ the Warrior": Charles I of Savoy
- "~ the Weak": Uroš V of Serbia
- "~ Wearing-a-Cape": Hugh Capet of France
- "~ the Well-Beloved":
- "~ the Well-Served": Charles VII of France
- "~ the Wench of Queluz": Carlota Joaquina, Queen of Portugal (Template:Lang-pt)
- "~ the White":
- "~ Who-Fights-Alone":
- "~ the Wicked":
- "~ the Wise":
- Albert II of Austria
- Albert IV of Bavaria
- Alfonso X of Castile
- Charles V of France
- Coloman of Hungary
- Frederick II of the Palatinate
- Frederick III, Elector of Saxony
- Leo VI, Byzantine Emperor
- Mandukhai Khatun,empress of the Mongol Empire
- Robert of Naples
- Sancho VI of Navarre
- William IV of Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel)
- Yaroslav I of Kiev[1]
- "~ the Wrymouth": Boleslaus III of Poland (Template:Lang-pl)
Y
- "Yellow ~" or "~ the Blond": Selim II of the Ottoman Empire (Template:Lang-tr
- "~ the Young":
- Basarab Ţepeluş of Wallachia (Old Romanian: Basarab Ţepeluş cel Tânăr)
- Fulk V of Anjou (Template:Lang-fr)
- "~ the Young King": Henry the Young King (Template:Lang-fr)
- "~ the Younger":
- Conrad II of Sicily
- Martin I of Sicily
- Louis VII of France (Template:Lang-fr)
- Pippin III, King of the Franks (Template:Lang-fr; Template:Lang-de, or Pippin der Jüngere); see also "~ the Short", above
Sobriquets
- "The Accursed": Genghis Khan
- "Alix": Alexandra of Denmark
- "Bertie": George VI of the United Kingdom
- "Bonnie Prince Charlie": Charles Edward Stuart, United Kingdom
- "Caligula" ("Little Boots"): Gaius Julius Caesar Germanicus, Roman Emperor
- "Caracalla" ("Hooded Tunic"): Marcus Aurelius Antoninus, Roman Emperor
- "Cecco Peppe" (Italian, diminutive of Francesco Giuseppe): Franz Joseph I of Austria
- "Champion of the Reformation": John Frederick I, Elector of Saxony
- "Daisy": Margrethe II of Denmark
- "Ducky": Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
- "Emperor-Sacristan": Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
- "Ena": Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg
- "Farmer George": George III of the United Kingdom
- "Father of Europe" (Latin: "Pater Europae"): Charlemagne
- "Father-in-law of Europe":
- "First Gentleman of Europe": Louis XV of France
- "Fox of Mecklenburg": Albert II of Mecklenburg
- "Gloriana": Elizabeth I of England
- "Good King Henry" (French: "le bon roi Henri"): Henry IV of France
- "Good Queen Bess": Elizabeth I of England
- "Grandmother of Europe": Queen Victoria
- "The Great Belly-Gerent": Frederick I of Württemberg
- "The Great Elector" (German: "Großer Kurfürst"): Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg
- "Greek Nicky": Prince Nicholas of Greece and Denmark
- "Hammer of the North": Harald III of Norway
- "Hammer of the Scots": Edward I of England
- "Harry": Maud of the United Kingdom
- "He of the Little Dagger" (Catalan: "el del Punyalet"): Peter IV of Aragon
- "The Huckster King": Henry VII of England
- "The Iron and Golden King": Ottokar II of Bohemia (Czech: "Král železný a zlatý")
- "The Iron Duke": Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, Duke of Alva (Dutch: "IJzeren Hertog")
- "The Iron Pope" (Italian: Il Papa Ferreo): Pope Sixtus V
- "Kaiser Bill": Wilhelm II, German Emperor
- "The King of May" (Italian: "Re di maggio"): Umberto II of Italy
- "The Last Emperor": Puyi of China (Chinese: 末代皇帝)
- "The Last Knight": Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
- "Lion of Justice": Henry I of England; Henry II of England
- "Lilibet": Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom
- "Lion of the North": Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden
- "The Little Corporal": Napoleon I of France
- "Little Sabre" (Italian: "Sciaboletta"): Victor Emmanuel III of Italy
- "The Loony Prince": Charles, Prince of Wales
- "May": Mary of Teck
- "Missy": Marie of Romania
- "The Merry Monarch" or "The Merrie Monarch":
- "Mrs Brown": Queen Victoria
- "Napoleon of the Pacific": Kamehameha I of Hawai‘i
- "Nicky": Nicholas II of Russia
- "The Nine Days Queen": Lady Jane Grey
- "Old Coppernose": Henry VIII of England
- "The One Of The Little Dagger": (Catalan: "El del Punyalet"): Peter IV of Aragon
- "The People's King": Lunalilo of Hawaii
- "The Pius Grandfather":(Italian: Il Pio Nonno) Pope Pius IX
- "The Prince of Whales":[2] George IV of the United Kingdom
- "The Sailor King": William IV of the United Kingdom
- "The Scourge of God": Attila the Hun
- "Skanderbeg" (from Albanian Skënderbeu, "Lord Alexander"): George Kastrioti of Albania
- "Soft-Sword": John of England
- "Stupid Willy" (Polish: "Głupi Wiluś"): Wilhelm II of Germany
- "The Sun King" (French: "Le Roi Soleil"): Louis XIV of France
- "The Tennis King": (Template:Lang-sv) Gustav V of Sweden
- "The Theater King": (Template:Lang-sv) Gustav III of Sweden
- "Thief of Cairo": Farouk of Egypt
- "The Uncle of Europe": Edward VII of the United Kingdom
- "The Universal Spider" (Old French: "l'universelle aragne"): Louis XI of France
- "The Virgin Queen": Elizabeth I of England
- "The Warrior King": Abdullah II of Jordan[8][9]
- "The Warrior Pope" (Italian: Il Papa Guerriero): Pope Julius II
- "The Winter King": Frederick I of Bohemia
- "The Wisest Fool In Christendom": James I of England
See also
- Epithet
- Nickname
- Sobriquet
- Victory titles
- List of nicknames of European Royalty and Nobility
- List of people by nickname
- List of people known as The Great
- List of royal saints and martyrs
- List of military figures by nickname
- Lists of nicknames – nickname list articles on Wikipedia
References
- Ross, Martha. Rulers and Governments of the World - Vol 1, Earliest Times to 1491, Bowker Publishing Company Ltd, London & New York, 1978. ISBN 0-85935-051-7
- Notes
- ^ Zhukovsky, A. "Sviatopolk I". www.encyclopediaofukraine.com. Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies. Retrieved 29 December 2018.
- ^ Ian Wood (31 October 2002). "Deconstructing the Merovingian Family". In Corradini, Richard; Diesenberger, Maximilian; Reimitz, Helmut (eds.). The Construction of Communities in the Early Middle Ages. BRILL. p. 161. Retrieved 29 December 2018.
- ^ Artinian, Artine (April 1939). "A Reference Chronology of French History". The Modern Language Journal. 23 (7): 524. doi:10.2307/317108. JSTOR 317108.
- ^ Trench, Richard Chenevix (1865). Gustavus Adolphus: Social Aspects of the Thirty Years' War. Two Lectures. Macmillan. p. 29. Retrieved 22 November 2018.
- ^ N. Beckman, "Anund Jakob", Svenskt biografiskt lexikon
- ^ Andrusiak, Mykola; Mykytiak, A (Jun 1995). "Kings of Kiev and Galicia (On the Occasion of the 700th Anniversary of the Coronation of Danilo Romanovich)". The Slavonic and East European Review. 33 (81): 344. JSTOR 4204660.
- ^ Strategypage
- ^ http://www.cnn.com/2015/02/07/world/jordan-king-and-queen-5-things/index.html
- ^ http://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2015-02-06/world-news/King-Abdullah-the-Warrior-King-goes-viral-as-footage-of-his-military-skills-do-the-rounds-6736130214