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Berlin, New Jersey

Coordinates: 39°47′31″N 74°56′13″W / 39.792059°N 74.936986°W / 39.792059; -74.936986
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See also: Berlin Township, New Jersey

Berlin, New Jersey
Borough
Borough of Berlin
Historic Wescott House
Historic Wescott House
Nickname: 
"Long-A-Coming"
Berlin Borough highlighted in Camden County. Inset: Location of Camden County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
Berlin Borough highlighted in Camden County. Inset: Location of Camden County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
Census Bureau map of Berlin, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Berlin, New Jersey
Berlin is located in Camden County, New Jersey
Berlin
Berlin
Location in Camden County
Berlin is located in New Jersey
Berlin
Berlin
Location in New Jersey
Berlin is located in the United States
Berlin
Berlin
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 39°47′31″N 74°56′13″W / 39.792059°N 74.936986°W / 39.792059; -74.936986[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
CountyCamden
Royal charterJune 1, 1695 (as part of Waterford Township)
IncorporatedApril 26, 1927
Named forBerlin, Germany
Government
[6]
 • TypeBorough
 • BodyBorough Council
 • MayorRick Miller (I, term ends December 31, 2023)[3][4]
 • Administrator / Municipal clerkLois Sahina[5]
Area
[1]
 • Total3.601 sq mi (9.326 km2)
 • Land3.588 sq mi (9.293 km2)
 • Water0.013 sq mi (0.034 km2)  0.36%
 • Rank310th of 566 in state
10th of 37 in county[1]
Elevation
[7]
141 ft (43 m)
Population
 (2010 Census)[8][9][10]
 • Total7,588
 • Estimate 
(2019)[11]
7,536
 • Rank302nd of 566 in state
17th of 37 in county[12]
 • Density2,114.9/sq mi (816.6/km2)
  • Rank284th of 566 in state
29th of 37 in county[12]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
08009[13][14]
Area code856[15]
FIPS code3400705440[1][16][17]
GNIS feature ID0885158[1][18]
Websitewww.berlinnj.org

Berlin is a borough in Camden County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 7,588,[8][9][10] reflecting an increase of 1,439 (+23.4%) from the 6,149 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 477 (+8.4%) from the 5,672 counted in the 1990 Census.[19]

Berlin was incorporated as a borough on March 29, 1927, from portions of Berlin Township, based on the results of a referendum held on April 26, 1927.[20]

History

What is now Berlin was known in earlier times as "Longacoming." Local Native Americans used Lonaconing Trail to describe the travel route that ran through the area, connecting the Jersey Shore to the Delaware River. Another tradition cites early European visitors who found a stream at the head of the Great Egg Harbor River and appreciated the respite as being "long a coming".[21]

Long-A-Coming became a stopping point for stagecoaches located at the halfway point between Philadelphia and Atlantic City. Upon the creation of Camden County in 1844, it was briefly named the county seat (while the area was still a part of Waterford Township), until 1848 when the seat moved to the city of Camden.[22] A rail line was laid in 1853. Three years later, the Long-A-Coming railroad station was built. In February 1867, the station was renamed "Magnolia". This caused confusion because there was a community called Magnolia nearby. Three months later, the station's name changed to Berlin. The name "Berlin" may have been chosen as a reference to the city of Berlin in Germany,[23] though the derivation is uncertain.[21]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, Berlin borough had a total area of 3.601 square miles (9.326 km2), including 3.588 square miles (9.293 km2) of land and 0.013 square miles (0.034 km2) of water (0.36%).[1][2]

The borough borders the Camden County municipalities of Berlin Township, Clementon, Lindenwold, Pine Hill, Waterford Township and Winslow Township.[24][25][26]

The borough is one of 56 South Jersey municipalities that are included within the New Jersey Pinelands National Reserve, a protected natural area of unique ecology covering 1,100,000 acres (450,000 ha), that has been classified as a United States Biosphere Reserve and established by Congress in 1978 as the nation's first National Reserve.[27] Part of the borough is included in the state-designated Pinelands Area, which includes portions of Camden County, along with areas in Atlantic, Burlington, Cape May, Cumberland, Gloucester and Ocean counties.[28]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
19301,955—
19401,753−10.3%
19502,33933.4%
19603,57853.0%
19704,99739.7%
19805,78615.8%
19905,672−2.0%
20006,1498.4%
20107,58823.4%
2019 (est.)7,536[11][29][30]−0.7%
Population sources:
1930-2000[31] 1930[32]
1930-1990[33] 2000[34][35] 2010[8][9][10]

Census 2010

Template:USCensusDemographics

The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $65,771 (with a margin of error of +/- $8,475) and the median family income was $79,347 (+/- $13,820). Males had a median income of $53,102 (+/- $7,153) versus $47,292 (+/- $13,458) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $33,672 (+/- $5,917). About 4.4% of families and 6.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.2% of those under age 18 and 3.9% of those age 65 or over.[36]

Census 2000

As of the 2000 United States Census[16] there were 6,149 people, 2,205 households, and 1,660 families residing in the borough. The population density was 1,718.6 people per square mile (663.2/km2). There were 2,275 housing units at an average density of 635.8 per square mile (245.4/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 94.06% White, 2.18% African American, 0.21% Native American, 1.69% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 0.49% from other races, and 1.30% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.11% of the population.[34][35]

There were 2,205 households, out of which 33.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.3% were married couples living together, 11.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.7% were non-families. 19.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.76 and the average family size was 3.19.[34][35]

In the borough the population was spread out, with 24.6% under the age of 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 30.3% from 25 to 44, 24.7% from 45 to 64, and 13.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.0 males.[34][35]

Hindu temple on Taunton Street

The median income for a household in the borough was $60,286, and the median income for a family was $68,704. Males had a median income of $44,211 versus $31,980 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $24,675. About 1.9% of families and 3.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.7% of those under age 18 and 5.7% of those age 65 or over.[34][35]

Government

Local government

Long-a-Coming Depot, built in 1856 in Berlin and believed to be the oldest surviving railroad station in New Jersey

Berlin is governed under the Borough form of New Jersey municipal government, which is used in 218 of 565 municipalities statewide, making it the most common form of government in New Jersey.[37] The governing body is comprised of a Mayor and a Borough Council, with all positions elected at-large on a partisan basis as part of the November general election. A Mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office. The Borough Council is comprised of six members elected to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with two seats coming up for election each year in a three-year cycle.[6] The Borough form of government used by Berlin is a "weak mayor / strong council" government in which council members act as the legislative body with the mayor presiding at meetings and voting only in the event of a tie. The mayor can veto ordinances subject to an override by a two-thirds majority vote of the council. The mayor makes committee and liaison assignments for council members, and most appointments are made by the mayor with the advice and consent of the council.[38][39]

As of 2020, the Mayor of Berlin Borough is Independent Rick Miller, whose term of office ends December 31, 2023.[3] Members of the Borough Council are Council President James Pearce (I, 2022), Leonard Badolato (I, 2020), Patricia Cummings (R, 2021; appointed to serve an unexpired term), Keith Hohing (R, 2021;appointed to serve an unexpired term), Jacob "Jake" Miller (R, 2020; appointed to serve an unexpired term) and Andy Simone (I, 2022).[40][41][42][43][44] In January 2020, the Borough Council appointed Patricia Cummings to fill the seat expiring in December 2021 that had been held by Ron Rocco until he resigned from office and also appointed Jake Miller to fill the seat expiring in December 2020 that had been held by Rick Miller until he stepped down to take office as a mayor.[45]

In September 2019, Keith Hohing was appointed to serve the term expiring in December 2021 that had been held by Mike Buchanan until he resigned after purchasing a home outside of Berlin Borough.[46]

In May 2019, the Borough Council selected Andy Simone to fill the seat expiring in December 2019 that had been vacated by Daniel MacDonell until he resigned from office the previous month.[47]

Federal, state and county representation

Berlin Borough is located in the 1st Congressional District[48] and is part of New Jersey's 8th state legislative district.[9][49][50] Prior to the 2011 reapportionment following the 2010 Census, Berlin Borough had been in the 6th state legislative district.[51]

For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 1st congressional district is represented by Donald Norcross (D, Camden).[52][53] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[54] and George Helmy (Mountain Lakes, term ends 2024).[55][56]

For the 2024-2025 session, the 8th legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the New Jersey Senate by Latham Tiver (R, Southampton Township) and in the General Assembly by Andrea Katz (D, Chesterfield Township) and Michael Torrissi (R, Hammonton).[57]

Camden County is governed by a Board of County Commissioners composed of seven members chosen at-large in partisan elections for three-year terms on a staggered basis by the residents of the county, with either two or three seats up for election each year as part of the November general election. At a reorganization meeting held in January after each election, the newly constituted Board of Commissioners selects one member to serve as Director and another as Deputy Director, each serving a one-year term in that role.[58] As of 2024, Camden County's Commissioners are: Commissioner Director Louis Cappelli Jr. (D, Collingswood, 2026),[59] Commissioner Deputy Director Edward T. McDonnell (D, Pennsauken Township, 2025),[60] Virginia Ruiz Betteridge (D, Runnemede, 2025),[61] Almar Dyer (D, Pennsauken Township, 2024),[62] Melinda Kane (D, Cherry Hill, 2024),[63] Jeffrey L. Nash (D, Winslow Township, 2024),[64] and Jonathan L. Young Sr. (D, Berlin Township, 2026).[65][58][66][67][68]

Camden County's constitutional officers are: Clerk Joseph Ripa (D, Voorhees Township, 2024),[69][70] Sheriff Gilbert "Whip" Wilson (D, Camden, 2024)[71][72] and Surrogate Michelle Gentek-Mayer (D, Gloucester Township, 2025).[73][74][75]

Politics

House on Taunton Street

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 5,225 registered voters in Berlin, of which 1,731 (33.1% vs. 31.7% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 1,044 (20.0% vs. 21.1%) were registered as Republicans and 2,450 (46.9% vs. 47.1%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were no voters registered to other parties.[76] Among the borough's 2010 Census population, 68.9% (vs. 57.1% in Camden County) were registered to vote, including 89.2% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 73.7% countywide).[76][77]

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 1,851 votes (50.9% vs. 54.8% countywide), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 1,720 votes (47.3% vs. 43.5%) and other candidates with 44 votes (1.2% vs. 0.9%), among the 3,635 ballots cast by the borough's 5,478 registered voters, for a turnout of 66.4% (vs. 70.4% in Camden County).[78][79] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 1,993 votes (52.2% vs. 66.2% countywide), ahead of Republican John McCain with 1,724 votes (45.2% vs. 30.7%) and other candidates with 45 votes (1.2% vs. 1.1%), among the 3,817 ballots cast by the borough's 5,281 registered voters, for a turnout of 72.3% (vs. 71.4% in Camden County).[80] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 1,842 votes (50.2% vs. 61.7% countywide), ahead of Republican George W. Bush with 1,766 votes (48.2% vs. 36.4%) and other candidates with 38 votes (1.0% vs. 0.8%), among the 3,667 ballots cast by the borough's 4,790 registered voters, for a turnout of 76.6% (vs. 71.3% in the whole county).[81]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 65.1% of the vote (1,255 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 33.4% (645 votes), and other candidates with 1.5% (29 votes), among the 1,975 ballots cast by the borough's 5,487 registered voters (46 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 36.0%.[82][83] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 1,261 votes (52.0% vs. 38.5% countywide), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 989 votes (40.8% vs. 53.8%), Independent Chris Daggett with 120 votes (5.0% vs. 4.5%) and other candidates with 16 votes (0.7% vs. 1.1%), among the 2,423 ballots cast by the borough's 5,126 registered voters, yielding a 47.3% turnout (vs. 40.8% in the county).[84]

Education

House on Washington Street

The Berlin Borough School District serves public school students in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade at Berlin Community School.[85] As of the 2017–18 school year, the district, comprised of one school, had an enrollment of 832 students and 67.6 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.3:1.[86] Many Community Education and Recreation (CER) programs are held at Berlin Community School, including preschool and after school programs.

Public school students in ninth through twelfth grades attend the Eastern Camden County Regional High School District, a limited-purpose, public regional school district that serves students at Eastern Regional High School from the constituent communities of Berlin Borough, Gibbsboro and Voorhees Township.[87] As of the 2017–18 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 1,957 students and 145.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 13.5:1.[88] Seats on the nine-member board of education are allocated based on population, with Berlin Borough assigned two seats on the board.[89]

Students from Berlin Borough, and from all of Camden County, are eligible to attend the Camden County Technical Schools, a countywide public school district that serves the vocational and technical education needs of students at the high school and post-secondary level at the Gloucester Township Campus in the Sicklerville section of Gloucester Township or the Pennsauken Camps in Pennsauken Township. Students are accepted based on district admission standards and costs of attendance and transportation are covered by the home district of each student.[90]

Our Lady of Mount Carmel Regional School, founded in 1956, is an elementary school that operates under the auspices of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Camden.[91][92]

Transportation

U.S. Route 30 westbound entering Berlin

Roads and highways

As of May 2010, the borough had a total of 41.51 miles (66.80 km) of roadways, of which 27.66 miles (44.51 km) were maintained by the municipality, 9.52 miles (15.32 km) by Camden County and 4.33 miles (6.97 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[93]

U.S. Route 30 is the main highway serving Berlin. New Jersey Route 73 also brushes the east side of the borough.

Public transportation

NJ Transit bus service is available in the borough on the 554 route, which operates between the Lindenwold train station and Atlantic City.[94][95]

Camden County Airport is located one mile southwest of the central business district.[96]

Berlin was formerly served by the Berlin Railroad Station.

Notable people

See also: Category:People from Berlin, New Jersey

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Berlin include:

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f 2010 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  2. ^ a b US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  3. ^ a b Mayor's Column, Borough of Berlin. Accessed March 19, 2020.
  4. ^ 2020 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  5. ^ Municipal Clerk, Borough of Berlin. Accessed March 19, 2020.
  6. ^ a b 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 33.
  7. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Borough of Berlin, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 4, 2013.
  8. ^ a b c DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Berlin borough, Camden County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 3, 2012.
  9. ^ a b c d Municipalities Sorted by 2011-2020 Legislative District, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed February 1, 2020.
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  13. ^ Look Up a ZIP Code for Berlin, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed October 3, 2012.
  14. ^ ZIP Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed August 21, 2013.
  15. ^ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Berlin, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed December 30, 2013.
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  27. ^ The Pinelands National Reserve, New Jersey Pinelands Commission. Accessed December 30, 2013.
  28. ^ Pinelands Municipalities, New Jersey Pinelands Commission, April 2003. Accessed December 30, 2013.
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  32. ^ Fifteenth Census of the United States: 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 715. Accessed October 3, 2012.
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  43. ^ Official Election Results 2018 General Election November 6, 2018, Camden County, New Jersey, amended December 4, 2018. Accessed January 1, 2019.
  44. ^ Official Election Results 2017 General Election November 7, 2017, Camden County, New Jersey, November 16, 2017. Accessed January 1, 2018.
  45. ^ Shinkle, Matthew. "Berlin Council hosts reorganization meeting Council swears in new Mayor, four councilpersons", The Berlin Sun, January 10, 2020. Accessed March 19, 2020. "Berlin Borough Council hosted its reorganization meeting Jan. 3 at borough hall, swearing in a new mayor as a change in leadership commences within the borough. Four council members were sworn in after the mayor, with two of them having won last November’s election and two being appointed by council.... After swearing in election winners, council appointed two additional residents to council. Two seats were left open for council to fill within 30 days of being vacated. One was left open after Miller was sworn in as mayor and another after the resignation of former Councilman Ron Rocco.... At the reorganization meeting, Jacob Miller was appointed to Rick Miller’s former seat, which is set to expire at the end of this year.... Meanwhile, council also appointed Patricia Cummings for the seat left open after Rocco’s resignation."
  46. ^ Council Meeting Minutes for September 12, 2019, Berlin Borough. Accessed March 19, 2020. "Councilman Buchanan read his letter of resignation. He explained that he and his family had purchased a new home, which unfortunately did not fall within the boundaries of the Borough.... A motion was made to appoint Keith Hohing to the vacant council seat... New Councilman Appointed - Replacing Councilman Buchanan’s seat will be Berlin Borough business owner & resident Keith Hohing. Mr. Long swore in Mr. Hohing into office."
  47. ^ Shinkle, Matthew. "New councilman appointed after resignation After the resignation of Councilman Dan MacDonnell, Andy Simone was sworn in at a Berlin Council workshop meeting", The Berlin Sun, May 9, 2019. Accessed September 13, 2019. "According to a letter sent to Mayor Jim Bilella and council President Jim Pearce on Tuesday, April 30, now-former Councilman Dan MacDonnell notified council he was resigning from borough council 'effective immediately.'... At the workshop meeting, Andrew Simone was unanimously approved by council and sworn in by solicitor John Moustakas."
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  65. ^ Jonathan L. Young Sr., Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023.
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  83. ^ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Camden County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  84. ^ 2009 Governor: Camden County Archived 2012-10-17 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed December 30, 2013.
  85. ^ Berlin Borough Board of Education District Policy 0110 - Identification, Berlin Borough School District. Accessed February 5, 2020. "Purpose: The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades Pre-Kindergarten through eight in the Berlin Borough School District. Composition: The Berlin Borough School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of Berlin Borough."
  86. ^ District information for Berlin Borough School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed November 1, 2019.
  87. ^ Eastern Regional High School 2016 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed July 18, 2017. "Our district is a limited purpose public regional high school serving students in grades 9 through 12. The student population is multicultural and reflects the diversity of the three communities it serves: Berlin Borough, Gibbsboro and Voorhees Township."
  88. ^ School data for Eastern Regional High School, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed November 1, 2019.
  89. ^ Meet the Board of Education, Eastern Camden County Regional School District. Accessed February 5, 2020. "Members are elected for three-year terms of service to the community and the school. Representation on the board is determined proportionately based on the populations of the three sending districts, Berlin Borough, Gibbsboro and Voorhees Township."
  90. ^ About Camden County Technical Schools, Camden County Technical Schools. Accessed October 31, 2016.
  91. ^ About the School Archived 2016-01-12 at the Wayback Machine, Our Lady of Mount Carmel Regional School. Accessed August 21, 2013.
  92. ^ Catholic Schools Directory, Roman Catholic Diocese of Camden. Accessed October 20, 2016.
  93. ^ Camden County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed December 30, 2013.
  94. ^ Camden County Bus / Rail Connections, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of January 28, 2010. Accessed December 30, 2013.
  95. ^ South Jersey Transit Guide Archived 2018-09-29 at the Wayback Machine, Cross County Connection, as of April 1, 2010. Accessed December 30, 2013.
  96. ^ Camden County Airport, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed December 30, 2013.
  97. ^ Rachel Dawson, Team USA. Accessed December 30, 2013. "From her childhood home in Berlin, NJ, Dawson shared her competitive spirit, natural athleticism and a tiny bathroom with her seven siblings. Two of her older sisters even played field hockey for the U.S. National Team."
  98. ^ USA adds Sarah Dawson to PanAm Games roster, International Hockey Federation, July 4, 2007. Accessed December 30, 2013. "USA women's head coach Lee Bodimeade has added midfielder Sarah Dawson (Berlin, N.J.) to the USA's Pan American Games roster after an injury sidelined forward Dina Risso (Walpole, Mass.)."
  99. ^ Roberts, Kimberly C. "Sky's the limit for soul singer Kyle Maack", The Philadelphia Tribune, August 25, 2017. Accessed March 4, 2020. "It is Maack’s lifelong fascination with the group that led to this unique opportunity for the Berlin, N.J., native."
  100. ^ Hagenmeyer, S. Joseph. "Walter E. Pedersen, 87, Political And Union Leader", The Philadelphia Inquirer, November 23, 1998, backed up by the Internet Archive as of October 20, 2016. Accessed November 14, 2017. "Walter E. Pedersen, 87, a former Republican assemblyman and Camden County union leader, died Wednesday at his Clementon home. Mr. Pedersen, who was born in Berlin Borough, had lived in Clementon since he was 9. He was a 1929 graduate of Haddon Heights High School and, while a student, caddied at Pine Valley Golf Club for 10 years."
  101. ^ Pomponio Racing.
  102. ^ NHRA Lucas Oil Drag Racing Series, Friday from Cecil County Dragway.
  103. ^ Peterson, Bettelou. "Drama Is Ripa's First Job", The Wichita Eagle, May 19, 1991. Accessed August 16, 2007. "Ripa's from Berlin, N.J., and studied at Camden (N.J.) Community College before landing the role through an audition."
  104. ^ Logan Ryan Archived 2013-06-05 at the Wayback Machine, New England Patriots. Accessed November 25, 2013.
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