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Tribeca

Coordinates: 40°43′05″N 74°00′29″W / 40.718°N 74.008°W / 40.718; -74.008
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For other uses, see Tribeca (disambiguation).
Tribeca
Neighborhood of Manhattan
Hudson Street at North Moore Street in Tribeca
Hudson Street at North Moore Street in Tribeca
Map
Location in New York City
Coordinates: 40°43′05″N 74°00′29″W / 40.718°N 74.008°W / 40.718; -74.008
Country United States
State New York
CityNew York City
BoroughManhattan
Community DistrictManhattan 1[1]
Area
[2]
 • Total
0.86 km2 (0.333 sq mi)
Population
 (2016)[2]
 • Total
17,362
 • Density20,000/km2 (52,000/sq mi)
Economics
 • Median income$196,692
ZIP Codes
10007, 10013
Area codes212, 332, 646, and 917

Tribeca /traɪˈbɛkə/, originally written as TriBeCa, is a neighborhood in Lower Manhattan in New York City. Its name is a syllabic abbreviation of "Triangle Below Canal Street". The "triangle", or more accurately, a trapezoid, is bounded by Canal Street, West Street, Broadway, and Chambers Street. More recently, a common marketing tactic has been to extend Tribeca's southern boundary to either Vesey or Murray Streets to increase the appeal of property listings.[3]

The neighborhood began as farmland, became residential in the early 19th century, then transitioned into a mercantile one centered on produce, dry goods, and textiles, before being colonized by artists and then actors, models, entrepreneurs and other celebrities. The neighborhood is home to the Tribeca Film Festival, which was created in response to the September 11 attacks, to reinvigorate the neighborhood and downtown after the destruction caused by the terrorist attacks.[4]

Tribeca is part of Manhattan Community District 1 and its primary ZIP Codes are 10007 and 10013.[1] It is patrolled by the 1st Precinct of the New York City Police Department.

Name

Tribeca is one of a number of neighborhoods in New York City whose names are syllabic abbreviations or acronyms, including SoHo (South of Houston Street), NoHo (North of Houston Street), Nolita (North of Little Italy), NoMad (North of Madison Square), DUMBO (Down Under the Manhattan Bridge Overpass), and BoCoCa, the last of which is actually a collection of neighborhoods (Boerum Hill, Cobble Hill and Carroll Gardens).

Textile Building (1901) in the Tribeca Historic District

The name was coined in the early 1970s and originally applied to the area bounded by Broadway and Canal, Lispenard, and Church Streets. which appears to be a triangle on city planning maps. Residents of this area formed the TriBeCa Artists' Co-op in filing legal documents connected to a 1973 zoning dispute. According to a local historian, the name was misconstrued by a newspaper reporter as applying to a much larger area, which is how it came to be the name of the current neighborhood.[5]

History

Early history

The area now known as Tribeca, or TriBeCa, was farmed by Dutch settlers to New Amsterdam, prominently Roeleff Jansen (who obtained the land patent, called Dominie's Brouwery, from Wouter van Twiller in 1636) and his wife Anneke Jans who later married Everardus Bogardus. The land stayed with the family until 1670 when the deed was signed over to Col. Francis Lovelace. In 1674 the Dutch took possession of the area until the English reclaimed the land a year later. In 1674, representing the Duke of York, Governor Andros took possession of the land.[6]

Tribeca was later part of the large tract of land given to Trinity Church by Queen Anne in 1705. In 1807, the church built St. John's Chapel on Varick Street and then laid out St. John's Park, bounded by Laight Street, Varick Street, Ericsson Place, and Hudson Street. The church also built Hudson Square, a development of brick houses which surrounded the park, which would become the model for Gramercy Park. The area was among the first residential neighborhoods developed in New York City beyond the city's colonial boundaries, and remained primarily residential until the 1840s.[4]

Several streets in the area are named after Anthony Lispenard Bleecker and the Lispenard family. Beach Street was created in the late 18th century and was the first street on or adjacent to the farm of Anthony Lispenard Bleecker, which was just south of what is now Canal Street; the name of the street is a corruption of the name of Paul Bache, a son-in-law of Anthony Lispenard.[7][8] Lispenard Street in Tribeca is named for the Lispenard family,[9] and Bleecker Street in NoHo was named for Anthony Lispenard Bleecker.[9]

Commercial and industrial development

Beginning in the 1840s and then continuing after the American Civil War, shipping in New York City – which then consisted only of Manhattan – shifted in large part from the East River and the area around South Street to the Hudson River, where the longer piers could more easily handle the larger ships which were then coming into use. In addition, the dredging of the sand bars which lay across the entrance to New York Harbor from the Atlantic Ocean made it easier for ships to navigate to the piers on the Hudson, rather than use the "back door" via the East River to the piers there.[10][11] Later, the Hudson River piers also received freight via railroad cars ferried across the river from New Jersey.[12]

"Radio Row", seen here in 1934, was displaced by the building of the World Trade Center. (Photo by Berenice Abbott)

The increased shipping encouraged the expansion of the Washington Market – a wholesale produce market which opened in 1813 as "Bear Market" – from the original market buildings to buildings throughout its neighborhood, taking over houses and warehouses to use for the storage of produce, including butter, cheese and eggs.[11][4] In the mid-19th century, the neighborhood was the center of the dry goods and textile industries in the city, and St. John's Park was turned into a freight depot.[4] Later, the area also featured fireworks outlets, pets stores, radios – which were clustered in a district which was displaced by the building of the World Trade Center – sporting goods, shoes, and church supplies.[12] By the mid-19th century the area transformed into a commercial center, with large numbers of store and loft buildings constructed along Broadway in the 1850s and 1860s.

Development in the area was further spurred by New York City Subway construction, namely the extension of the IRT Broadway – Seventh Avenue Line (today's 1, ​2, and ​3 trains), which opened for service in 1918, and the accompanying extension of Seventh Avenue and the widening of Varick Street during subway construction in 1914, both of resulted in better access to the area for vehicles and for subway riders. The area was also served by the IRT Ninth Avenue Line, an elevated train line on Greenwich Street demolished in 1940.

After the construction of the Holland Tunnel from 1920 to 1927, and the transition of freight shipping from ships and railroads to trucks,[13] the truck traffic generated by the market and other businesses caused considerable congestion in the area. This provoked the building between 1929 and 1951 of the Miller Highway, an elevated roadway which came to be called the West Side Highway, the purpose of which was to handle through automobile traffic, which thus did not have to deal with the truck congestion at street level. Because of a policy of "deferred maintenance", the elevated structure began to fall apart in the late 1960s and early 1970s, and the highway was shut down in 1973. The roadway project planned to replace it, called Westway, was fought by neighborhood activists, and was eventually killed by environmental concerns. Instead, West Street was rebuilt to handle through traffic.[11][4]

Redevelopment

By the 1960s, Tribeca's industrial base had all but vanished, and the produce market moved to Hunts Point in the Bronx in the 1960s. The city put an urban renewal plan into effect which involved the demolition of many old buildings, with the intent of building high-rise residential towers, office buildings and schools. Some of these were constructed, including Independence Plaza in 1975 on Washington Street, the Borough of Manhattan Community College in 1980, and Washington Market Park in 1981.[4] Some warehouse buildings were converted to residential use, and lofts began to be utilized by artists, who lived and worked in their spaces, a model which had been pioneered in nearby SoHo.[11] In the early 1970s, a couple of years after artists in SoHo were able to legalize their live/work situation, artist and resident organizations in the area to the south, known then as "Washington Market" or the "Lower West Side", sought to gain similar zoning status for their neighborhood. One of the neighborhood groups called themselves the "Triangle Below Canal Block Association", and, as activists had done in SoHo, shortened the group’s name to the Tribeca Block Association. The Tribeca name came to be applied to the area south of Canal Street, between Broadway and West Street, extending south to – as variously defined – Chambers, Vesey,[14][15] or Murray Street.[4]

Map of Tribeca (excluding the portion south of Chambers Street) and major parks and transit connections.

In 1996, the Tribeca Open Artist Studio Tour was founded as a non-profit, artist-run organization with the mission to empower the working artists of Tribeca while providing an educational opportunity for the public. For 15 years, the annual free walking tour through artist studios in Tribeca has allowed people to get a unique glimpse into the lives of Tribeca's best creative talent.[16] Tribeca suffered both physically and financially after the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, but government grants and incentives helped the area rebound fairly quickly.[17] The Tribeca Film Festival was established to help contribute to the long-term recovery of lower Manhattan after 9/11. The festival also celebrates New York City as a major filmmaking center. The mission of the film festival is "to enable the international film community and the general public to experience the power of film by redefining the film festival experience." Tribeca is a popular filming location for movies and television shows.

By the early 21st century, Tribeca became one of Manhattan's most fashionable and desirable neighborhoods, well known for its celebrity residents. Its streets teem with art galleries, boutique shops, restaurants, and bars.[4] In 2006, Forbes magazine ranked its 10013 zip code as New York City's most expensive (however, the adjacent, low-income neighborhood of Chinatown, also uses the 10013 zip code).[18][19] As of 2010, Tribeca was the safest neighborhood in New York City, according to NYPD and CompStat statistics.[20]

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1950782—
1960382−51.2%
1970370−3.1%
19805,9491,507.8%
19908,38641.0%
200010,39524.0%
201017,05664.1%

Demographics

For census purposes, the New York City government classifies Tribeca as part of a larger neighborhood tabulation area called SoHo-TriBeCa-Civic Center-Little Italy.[21] Based on data from the 2010 United States Census, the population of SoHo-TriBeCa-Civic Center-Little Italy was 42,742, a change of 5,985 (14%) from the 36,757 counted in 2000. Covering an area of 581.62 acres (235.37 ha), the neighborhood had a population density of 73.5 inhabitants per acre (47,000/sq mi; 18,200/km2).[22] The racial makeup of the neighborhood was 66.1% (28,250) White, 2.2% (934) African American, 0.1% (30) Native American, 22.2% (9,478) Asian, 0% (11) Pacific Islander, 0.4% (171) from other races, and 2.6% (1,098) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.5% (2,770) of the population.[23]

The entirety of Community District 1, which comprises Tribeca and other Lower Manhattan neighborhoods, had 63,383 inhabitants as of NYC Health's 2018 Community Health Profile, with an average life expectancy of 85.8 years.[24]: 2, 20  This is higher than the median life expectancy of 81.2 for all New York City neighborhoods.[25]: 53 (PDF p. 84) [26] Most inhabitants are young to middle-aged adults: half (50%) are between the ages of 25–44, while 14% are between 0–17, and 18% between 45–64. The ratio of college-aged and elderly residents was lower, at 11% and 7% respectively.[24]: 2 

As of 2017, the median household income in Community Districts 1 and 2 (including Greenwich Village and SoHo) was $144,878,[27] though the median income in Battery Park City individually was $126,771.[2] In 2018, an estimated 9% of Tribeca and Lower Manhattan residents lived in poverty, compared to 14% in all of Manhattan and 20% in all of New York City. One in twenty-five residents (4%) were unemployed, compared to 7% in Manhattan and 9% in New York City. Rent burden, or the percentage of residents who have difficulty paying their rent, is 38% in Tribeca and Lower Manhattan, compared to the boroughwide and citywide rates of 45% and 51% respectively. Based on this calculation, as of 2018, Tribeca and Lower Manhattan are considered high-income relative to the rest of the city and not gentrifying.[24]: 7 

American Thread Building

Places

Tribeca is dominated by former industrial buildings that have been converted into residential buildings and lofts, similar to those of the neighboring SoHo-Cast Iron Historic District. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, the neighborhood was a center of the textile/cotton trade.

Notable buildings in the neighborhoods include the historic neo-Renaissance Textile Building, designed by Henry J. Hardenbergh and built in 1901, and the Powell Building, a designated Landmark on Hudson Street, which was designed by Carrère and Hastings and built in 1892.[28] Other notable buildings include the New York Telephone Company building at 140 West Street, between Vesey and Barclay, with its Mayan-inspired Art Deco motif, and the former New York Mercantile Exchange at 6 Harrison Street.

During the late 1960s and '70s, abandoned and inexpensive Tribeca lofts became hot-spot residences for young artists and their families because of the seclusion of lower Manhattan and the vast living space. Jim Stratton, a Tribeca resident since this period, wrote the 1977 nonfiction book entitled Pioneering in the Urban Wilderness, detailing his experiences renovating lower Manhattan warehouses into residences.

Powell Building
AT&T Long Distance Building at 32 Avenue of the Americas

Historic districts

388 Greenwich Street

Four New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission-designated four historic districts within Tribeca in 1991 and 1992 as well as an extension of one in 2002:

  • Tribeca West – designated May 7, 1991[33]
  • Tribeca East – designated December 2, 1992[34]
  • Tribeca North – designated December 8, 1992[35]
  • Tribeca South – designated December 8, 1992[36]
  • Tribeca South Extension – designated November 19, 2002[37]

Police and crime

Tribeca and Lower Manhattan are patrolled by the 1st Precinct of the NYPD, located at 16 Ericsson Place.[38] The 1st Precinct ranked 63rd safest out of 69 patrol areas for per-capita crime in 2010. Though the number of crimes is low compared to other NYPD precincts, the residential population is also much lower.[39] With a non-fatal assault rate of 24 per 100,000 people, Tribeca and Lower Manhattan's rate of violent crimes per capita is less than that of the city as a whole. The incarceration rate of 152 per 100,000 people is lower than that of the city as a whole.[24]: 8 

The 1st Precinct has a lower crime rate than in the 1990s, with crimes across all categories having decreased by 86.3% between 1990 and 2018. The precinct reported 1 murder, 23 rapes, 80 robberies, 61 felony assaults, 85 burglaries, 1,085 grand larcenies, and 21 grand larcenies auto in 2018.[40]

Fire safety

Ladder Co. 8 firehouse at Varick and N. Moore Streets

Tribeca is served by two New York City Fire Department (FDNY) fire stations.[41] Engine Co. 7/Ladder Co. 1/Battalion 1 is located at 100 Duane Street[42] while Ladder Co. 8 is located at 14 North Moore Street.[43]

Health

Preterm and teenage births are less common in Tribeca and Lower Manhattan than in other places citywide. In Tribeca and Lower Manhattan, there were 77 preterm births per 1,000 live births (compared to 87 per 1,000 citywide), and 2.2 teenage births per 1,000 live births (compared to 19.3 per 1,000 citywide), though the teenage birth rate is based on a small sample size.[24]: 11  Tribeca and Lower Manhattan have a low population of residents who are uninsured. In 2018, this population of uninsured residents was estimated to be 4%, less than the citywide rate of 12%, though this was based on a small sample size.[24]: 14 

The concentration of fine particulate matter, the deadliest type of air pollutant, in Tribeca and Lower Manhattan is 0.0096 milligrams per cubic metre (9.6×10−9 oz/cu ft), more than the city average.[24]: 9  Sixteen percent of Tribeca and Lower Manhattan residents are smokers, which is more than the city average of 14% of residents being smokers.[24]: 13  In Tribeca and Lower Manhattan, 4% of residents are obese, 3% are diabetic, and 15% have high blood pressure, the lowest rates in the city—compared to the citywide averages of 24%, 11%, and 28% respectively.[24]: 16  In addition, 5% of children are obese, the lowest rate in the city, compared to the citywide average of 20%.[24]: 12 

Ninety-six percent of residents eat some fruits and vegetables every day, which is more than the city's average of 87%. In 2018, 88% of residents described their health as "good," "very good," or "excellent," more than the city's average of 78%.[24]: 13  For every supermarket in Tribeca and Lower Manhattan, there are 6 bodegas.[24]: 10 

The nearest major hospital is NewYork-Presbyterian Lower Manhattan Hospital in the Civic Center area.[44][45]

Post offices and ZIP Codes

Church & Chambers Street
Church & Reade Street

Tribeca is located within two primary ZIP Codes. Most of the neighborhood is covered by 10013, but the southernmost blocks are located in 10007, and the Jacob K. Javits Federal Building is located in 10278.[46] The United States Postal Service operates two post offices near Tribeca: the Federal Plaza Station at 26 Federal Plaza[47] and the Canal Street Station at 350 Canal Street.[48]

Education

Tribeca and Lower Manhattan generally have a higher rate of college-educated residents than the rest of the city. The vast majority of residents age 25 and older (84%) have a college education or higher, while 4% have less than a high school education and 12% are high school graduates or have some college education. By contrast, 64% of Manhattan residents and 43% of city residents have a college education or higher.[24]: 6  The percentage of Tribeca and Lower Manhattan students excelling in math rose from 61% in 2000 to 80% in 2011, and reading achievement increased from 66% to 68% during the same time period.[49]

Tribeca and Lower Manhattan's rate of elementary school student absenteeism is lower than the rest of New York City. In Tribeca and Lower Manhattan, 6% of elementary school students missed twenty or more days per school year, less than the citywide average of 20%.[25]: 24 (PDF p. 55) [24]: 6  Additionally, 96% of high school students in Tribeca and Lower Manhattan graduate on time, more than the citywide average of 75%.[24]: 6 

Schools

The New York City Department of Education operates the following public schools in the Financial District:[50]

  • PS 150 (grades PK-5)[51]
  • PS 234 Independence School (grades K-5)[52]

Libraries

The New York Public Library (NYPL) operates two branches nearby. The New Amsterdam branch is located at 9 Murray Street near Broadway. It was established on the ground floor of an office building in 1989.[53] The Battery Park City branch is located at 175 North End Avenue near Murray Street. Completed in 2010, the two-story branch is NYPL's first LEED-certified branch.[54]

Notable people

Robert De Niro and Jane Rosenthal had high profiles in the district's revival when they co-produced the dramatic television anthology series TriBeCa in 1993 and co-founded the annual Tribeca Film Festival in 2002. De Niro also claimed ownership of all domain names incorporating the text "Tribeca" for domain names with any content related to film festivals. In particular, he had a dispute with the owner of the website tribeca.net.[118][119]

Although Wizards of Waverly Place includes a fictional "Tribeca Prep," exterior shots were filmed at P.S. 40 on East 20th Street, between First Avenue and Second Avenue in midtown Gramercy Park.[120] In addition, a fictional "Tribeca High School" appears in the Law & Order: Special Victims Unit episode "Granting Immunity." Local radio station WHTZ's studio is located here. In the third book of the Witches of East End series, Winds of Salem, the Oracle, an almighty god from Asgard, lives in Tribeca.

The Subaru Tribeca, which went into production in 2005, and was discontinued being sold in the United States in 2012, was an automobile named after the neighborhood.[121]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "NYC Planning | Community Profiles". communityprofiles.planning.nyc.gov. New York City Department of City Planning. Retrieved March 18, 2019.
  2. ^ a b c "Tribeca neighborhood in New York, New York". Retrieved August 16, 2018.
  3. ^ Hall, Miriam (October 1, 2017). "Blurring the Boundaries". The Real Deal. Retrieved February 2, 2019.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h Gold, Joyce "Tribeca" in Jackson, Kenneth T., ed. (2010). The Encyclopedia of New York City (2nd ed.). New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-11465-2., p.1333
  5. ^ Schneider, Daniel B. (September 2, 2001) "F.Y.I.: The Original Tri" The New York Times
  6. ^ "A Dutchwoman's Farm; The Hon. James W. Gerard on the Anneke Jans Bogardus Claims". The New York Times. May 7, 1879. Retrieved March 15, 2019.
  7. ^ Moscow, Henry (1978). The Street Book: An Encyclopedia of Manhattan's Street Names and Their Origins. New York: Hagstrom Company. ISBN 978-0-8232-1275-0., p.26
  8. ^ Feirstein, Sanna (2001). Naming New York: Manhattan Places & How They Got Their Names. New York: New York University Press. p. 43. ISBN 978-0-8147-2712-6.
  9. ^ a b Feirstein, Sanna (2001). Naming New York: Manhattan Places & How They Got Their Names. New York: New York University Press. p. 45. ISBN 978-0-8147-2712-6.
  10. ^ Eldredge, Niles and Horenstein, Sidney (2014). Concrete Jungle: New York City and Our Last Best Hope for a Sustainable Future. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. p. 96. ISBN 978-0-520-27015-2.
  11. ^ a b c d White, Norval; Willensky, Elliot; Leadon, Fran (2010). AIA Guide to New York City (5th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. p. 59. ISBN 978-0-19538-386-7.
  12. ^ a b Federal Writers' Project (1939). New York City Guide. New York: Random House. pp. 73–80. ISBN 978-1-60354-055-1. (Reprinted by Scholarly Press, 1976; often referred to as WPA Guide to New York City.)
  13. ^ Bradley, Betsey (December 8, 1982) "Tribeca North Historic District Designation Report" New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission
  14. ^ "Tribeca - New York City Neighborhood - NYC". New York. Retrieved July 16, 2011.
  15. ^ "Tribeca, Manhattan, New York, NY" Google Maps
  16. ^ "Tribeca Open Artist Studio Tour (TOAST)". Toastartwalk.com. Retrieved August 15, 2014.
  17. ^ Responding to the 9/11 Terrorist Attacks: Lessons from Relief and Recovery in NYC Archived February 19, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
  18. ^ Most Expensive ZIP Codes 2006, Forbes, accessed November 6, 2006
  19. ^ "10013 Zip Code (New York, New York)". City-data.com. Retrieved August 15, 2014.
  20. ^ Manley, Charles. "The Safest and Most Dangerous Areas of New York City" Archived January 16, 2014, at archive.today on the Yahoo! Voices website
  21. ^ New York City Neighborhood Tabulation Areas*, 2010, Population Division - New York City Department of City Planning, February 2012. Accessed June 16, 2016.
  22. ^ Table PL-P5 NTA: Total Population and Persons Per Acre - New York City Neighborhood Tabulation Areas*, 2010, Population Division - New York City Department of City Planning, February 2012. Accessed June 16, 2016.
  23. ^ Table PL-P3A NTA: Total Population by Mutually Exclusive Race and Hispanic Origin - New York City Neighborhood Tabulation Areas*, 2010, Population Division - New York City Department of City Planning, March 29, 2011. Accessed June 14, 2016.
  24. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "Financial District (Including Battery Park City, Civic Center, Financial District, South Street Seaport and Tribeca)" (PDF). nyc.gov. NYC Health. 2018. Retrieved March 2, 2019.
  25. ^ a b "2016-2018 Community Health Assessment and Community Health Improvement Plan: Take Care New York 2020" (PDF). nyc.gov. New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene. 2016. Retrieved September 8, 2017.
  26. ^ "New Yorkers are living longer, happier and healthier lives". New York Post. June 4, 2017. Retrieved March 1, 2019.
  27. ^ "NYC-Manhattan Community District 1 & 2--Battery Park City, Greenwich Village & Soho PUMA, NY". Retrieved July 17, 2018.
  28. ^ Gray, Christopher (June 25, 2000). "Streetscapes/105 Hudson Street; A TriBeCa Taste of the Young Carrere & Hastings". The New York Times. Retrieved July 18, 2010.
  29. ^ "Fiterman Hall is now open!". Borough of Manhattan Community College. Retrieved February 16, 2013.
  30. ^ Plagianos, Irene. "There's a New Ghostbusters Logo at TriBeCa's famed Ladder 8 Firehouse" Archived August 21, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, DNAinfo.com, July 7, 2015. Accessed July 19, 2016. "TriBeCa's famed Ladder 8 firehouse — used as the headquarters for the ghoul hunting troupe in the classic 1984 comedy — has an updated Ghostbusters emblem painted on the sidewalk outside its 12 N. Moore Street firehouse."
  31. ^ Puglise, Nicole. "Original Ghostbusters firehouse gets a new feature: a women's bathroom; The 1903 Manhattan firehouse which featured in the original 1984 film is undergoing major renovations, in part to accommodate female employees", The Guardian, July 13, 2016. Accessed July 19, 2016. "The exterior of the building was used for the 1984 film and its 1989 sequel, as well as an episode of Seinfeld and the Will Smith movie Hitch."
  32. ^ Washington Market Park, New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. Accessed July 19, 2016.
  33. ^ ""NYCLPC Tribeca West Historic District Designation Report"" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 2, 2010. Retrieved May 27, 2009.
  34. ^ ""NYCLPC Tribeca East Historic District Designation Report"" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on February 22, 2017. Retrieved June 1, 2017.
  35. ^ ""NYCLPC Tribeca North Historic District Designation Report"" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 6, 2012. Retrieved July 10, 2011.
  36. ^ ""NYCLPC Tribeca South Historic District Designation Report"" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved January 25, 2015.
  37. ^ ""NYCLPC Tribeca South Historic District Extension Designation Report"" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 2, 2010. Retrieved May 27, 2009.
  38. ^ "NYPD – 1st Precinct". www.nyc.gov. New York City Police Department. Retrieved October 3, 2016.
  39. ^ "Downtown: Battery Park, Financial District, SoHo, TriBeCa – DNAinfo.com Crime and Safety Report". www.dnainfo.com. Retrieved October 6, 2016.
  40. ^ "1st Precinct CompStat Report" (PDF). www.nyc.gov. New York City Police Department. Retrieved July 22, 2018.
  41. ^ "FDNY Firehouse Listing – Location of Firehouses and companies". NYC Open Data; Socrata. New York City Fire Department. September 10, 2018. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
  42. ^ "Engine Company 7/Ladder Company 1/Battalion 1". FDNYtrucks.com. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
  43. ^ "Engine Company 8/Ladder Company 2/Battalion 8". FDNYtrucks.com. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
  44. ^ "Manhattan Hospital Listings". New York Hospitals. Retrieved March 20, 2019.
  45. ^ "Best Hospitals in New York, N.Y." US News & World Report. July 26, 2011. Retrieved March 20, 2019.
  46. ^ "Tribeca, New York City-Manhattan, New York Zip Code Boundary Map (NY)". United States Zip Code Boundary Map (USA). Retrieved March 21, 2019.
  47. ^ "Location Details: Federal Plaza". USPS.com. Retrieved March 7, 2019.
  48. ^ "Location Details: Canal Street". USPS.com. Retrieved March 7, 2019.
  49. ^ "Financial District – MN 01" (PDF). Furman Center for Real Estate and Urban Policy. 2011. Retrieved October 5, 2016.
  50. ^ "Tribeca New York School Ratings and Reviews". Zillow. Retrieved March 17, 2019.
  51. ^ "P.S. 150". New York City Department of Education. December 19, 2018. Retrieved March 21, 2019.
  52. ^ "P.S. 234 Independence School". New York City Department of Education. December 19, 2018. Retrieved March 21, 2019.
  53. ^ "About the New Amsterdam Library". The New York Public Library. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
  54. ^ "About the Battery Park City Library". The New York Public Library. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
  55. ^ Staff. "Albee's Loft; Edward Albee's 6,000-square-foot loft in a former cheese warehouse in New York's Tribeca neighborhood houses his expansive collection of fine art, utilitarian works and sculptures. (See related article.)", Wall Street Journal, March 11, 2010. Accessed July 1, 2016.
  56. ^ Leland, John. "Laurie Anderson’s Glorious, Chaotic New York From performances for 'six people in a loft' to O Superman, MTV fame, and her time with Lou Reed, the artist reflects on her many years in New York.", The New York Times, April 21, 2017. Accessed April 30, 2017. "Ms. Anderson with her dog Willie near her home in TriBeCa."
  57. ^ Staff. "Arman, 76, Tribeca artist whose medium was garbage", The Villager (Manhattan), Volume 75, Number 23; October 26 – November 1, 2005. Accessed April 30, 2017. "Arman, the sculptor internationally famous for combining found objects and all kinds of junk and who had a home and studio in Tribeca and an outdoor metal studio on Canal Street for 27 years, died at home Sat. Oct. 22 at the age of 76."
  58. ^ Kourlas, Gia. "Creatively Committed to Cool", The New York Times, October 29, 2009. Accessed December 10, 2019. "It's so hard that it makes me want to cry,' Karole Armitage said on a recent Sunday morning at her home in TriBeCa."
  59. ^ a b Smith, Steve. "An Opera Full of Secrets From a Master of the Opaque", The New York Times, January 14, 2007. Accessed April 30, 2017. "Seated in the kitchen of his TriBeCa rehearsal studio, which occupies an entire floor of the converted warehouse where he and his partner, Mimi Johnson, have lived since 1979, Mr. Ashley, 76, recounted how a friend had once revealed a sordid past."
  60. ^ "Shapiro, Julie. ''Artist's 9/11 Sculpture Rises in TriBeCa ''". Dnainfo.com. May 5, 2011. Archived from the original on March 20, 2012. Retrieved August 15, 2014.
  61. ^ a b David, Amrk. "Paul Bettany and Jennifer Connelly On the Move Again", Variety (magazine), January 14, 2012. Accessed July 19, 2016. "It was only about 3.5 years ago that English-born movie actor Paul Bettany (A Beautiful Mind, The Da Vinci Code, A Knight's Tale) and Brooklyn-bred Academy Award winner Jennifer Connelly (A Beautiful Mind, Requiem For A Dream, Blood Diamond) paid $6,920,000 for a full floor loft-type penthouse apartment on the edge of New York City’s star-stocked TriBeCa neighborhood."
  62. ^ Shaw, Dan. "Kate Betts, Onetime Harper’s Bazaar Editor, at Home", The New York Times, May 22, 2015. Accessed December 10, 2019. "Ms. Betts lives in TriBeCa during the week with her husband, the journalist Chip Brown, and their children, India, 10, and Oliver, 15, and has a consulting company that provides editorial content for luxury brands."
  63. ^ a b Staff. "In the News: Inside Beyoncé and Jay Z’s Apartment", Tribeca Citizen, November 26, 2014. Accessed April 30, 2017. "Internet mavens have identified two artworks in the video for Beyoncé’s new single 7/11, which was filmed inside the Tribeca apartment the R&B superstar shares with her husband."
  64. ^ a b Keil, Jennifer Gould. "Justin Timberlake and Jessica Biel score huge discount on NYC penthouse", New York Post, May 31, 2017. Accessed July 23, 2017. "The penthouse at star-studded 443 Greenwich — a former book- binding factory in Tribeca — was on the market for $27.5 million. Timberlake (left) and his actress wife, Jessica Biel bought it, however, for $20.18 million through Just US 1 LLC, according to city property records."
  65. ^ Kelley, Tina. "Robert Bingham, A Publishing Scion And an Author, 33", The New York Times, November 30, 1999. Accessed December 10, 2017. "Robert Bingham, the author of a collection of short stories and a member of the prominent Kentucky newspaper publishing family, died Sunday at his home in TriBeCa in Manhattan. He was 33."
  66. ^ Mason, Christopher. "At Home With: Ross Bleckner", The New York Times, December 10, 1998. Accessed December 10, 2017. "An avowed recluse who resists forays north of Union Square, Mr. Bleckner was the host of a benefit for Community Research Initiative on AIDS last week in the minimalist Xanadu that is his home, a former loft building that he owns in TriBeCa."
  67. ^ Richards, David. "Bogosian in the Burbs", The Washington Post, May 5, 1996. Accessed July 19, 2016. "Yet all the signs suggest he's no longer the fringe personality he once was. He, his wife and two young sons live in a spacious loft in TriBeCa, and he recently rented a suite of offices for Ararat Productions, his own production company (named after the mountain where Noah's Ark landed)."
  68. ^ Osterhout, Jacob E. "Ed Burns manages to stay grounded in his native Tribeca despite success over last decade", New York Daily News, April 21, 2011. Accessed July 19, 2016. "Meandering through the streets of his Tribeca neighborhood in jeans and shell-toe Adidas, Burns puts on no airs."
  69. ^ Clarke, Gerald. "Mariah Carey's New York TriplexGlitter and glamour sound a high note in the singer's Manhattan home, decorated by Mario Buatta", Architectural Digest, October 31, 2001. Accessed July 19, 2016. "Now, after a decade in which Carey has been the world’s most popular female vocalist, her albums and singles selling more than one hundred and fifty million copies; now, after a new contract with Virgin Records that will bring her nearly one hundred and twenty million dollars for her next five CDs; now, after the September opening of her first movie, the semiautobiographical Glitter; and now, after completion of a spacious triplex in Tribeca that harks back to an era Carey dreams about—the golden age of Hollywood."
  70. ^ Does Daniel Craig's Fabulous New Penthouse Make Him Gay? Archived May 30, 2010, at the Wayback Machine Gawker.com. Retrieved May 27, 2010
  71. ^ a b c Bernard, Sarah. "Luxury Lemons?; The brochures and CD-roms promised old-world splendor and high-tech ease. But the buyers of some of the boom's most visible developments say: Promises made weren't promises kept.", New York (magazine). Accessed April 30, 2017. "The Ice House, at 27 North Moore Street, is downtown's poster child for the pitfalls of luxury conversion. Its high-profile residents, including Billy Crystal, sportscaster Warner Wolf, and Alexis Stewart (yes, that's Martha's daughter), all of whom reportedly have $2 million penthouses, could not get the principals of 27 North Moore Associates LLC to fix a long list of problems, ranging from buckling floors to plumbing problems."
  72. ^ Landman, Betg. "New Yorkers & Co.; Robert De Niro and the Urban Economy", The New York Times, October 9, 1994. Accessed December 10, 2019. "Mr. Kerne goes on to hold forth on one of TriBeCa's favorite subjects, the penthouse's owner, Robert De Niro. If there is a fascination with Mr. De Niro in the area, it is perhaps understandable: seldom has one person become so linked to a neighborhood's identity. The reclusive actor has become an anomaly -- a Hollywood star whose mystique helps function as an engine for urban economic development."
  73. ^ a b Browne, Alix. "T Magazine; Living Large", The New York Times, November 6, 2011. Accessed December 10, 2019. "'A brick Georgian was never my dream house,' insists the artist Laurie Simmons.... And yet, the first time she walked through the front door of the near-textbook brick Georgian in northwestern Connecticut that she and her husband, the artist Carroll Dunham, eventually came to own, 'something came over me,' she recalls.... Technically, the house is a weekend house - the couple maintains a loft in TriBeCa."
  74. ^ Finn, Robin. "A Lena Dunham Locale", The New York Times, November 22, 2013. Accessed February 28, 2017. "The 24-by-17-foot 'children’s wing' at the back of the main level still has its west-facing window but no longer has the sibling-friendly room divider that was in place when Lena, who moved out in 2012, and her younger sister, Grace, who is in her final year of college, shared it and the green-tile bathroom. The sisters and their respective bedrooms figured prominently in Tiny Furniture."
  75. ^ Garvey, Marianne; Niemietz, Brian; and Cartwright, Lachlan. "Z100's Elvis Duran buys a penthouse in Tribeca", New York Daily News, January 20, 2014. Accessed February 28, 2017. "Elvis Duran, the lovable Z100 'Morning Show' host, has bought himself a 4,000-square-foot, four-bedroom penthouse in the Leonard building in Tribeca and is planning an immediate move."
  76. ^ Zwerin, Mike for the International Herald Tribune. "Kyle Eastwood:Going His Own Way", The New York Times,February 17, 1999. Accessed December 10, 2019. "Although Kyle Eastwood says the name has disadvantages as well as advantages, the fact remains that it's not a bad name at all.... He lives in TriBeCa with his wife, the Spanish actress Laura Gomez, and their 5-year-old daughter, Graylen."
  77. ^ acre-malibu-property/517/celebrities U2's Edge Settles into $4.3 Million Tribeca Penthouse bergproperties.com. Retrieved June 17, 2007
  78. ^ Satow, Julie. "How Fredrik Eklund, Broker and Reality TV Star, Spends His Sundays", The New York Times, July 15, 2016. Accessed December 10, 2017. "When he is not in front of the camera, writing or selling, Mr. Eklund likes to relax with his husband, Derek Kaplan, 41, an abstract painter, and their miniature dachshunds, Mini Mouse and Fritzy, who all live in a three-bedroom loft in TriBeCa."
  79. ^ a b Williams, John. "When a Therapist Puts Buddhism Into Practice", The New York Times, January 18, 2018. Accessed December 10, 2019. "The psychotherapist Mark Epstein is known for lucidly mapping the ways in which Buddhism can enrich Western approaches to psychology.... Mr. Epstein, 64, lives in TriBeCa with his wife, the sculptor Arlene Shechet, and he sees patients in the same building, in the unassuming basement office in which we spoke on a frigid afternoon in late December. The office’s walls, a pale blue, are unadorned."
  80. ^ "Shaping Identity", Detroit Institute of Arts. Accessed February 28, 2017. "The artist Marisol Escobar is a sculptor born in Paris of Venezuelan lineage.... She currently lives and works in TriBeCa, in New York City"
  81. ^ Sugar, Rachel. "Bethenny Frankel’s Tribeca penthouse sells in 1 day", Curbed New York, October 13, 2016. Accessed September 15, 2017. "Real Housewife of New York star Bethenny Frankel has officially sold her much-discussed Tribeca apartment—and according to one of her brokers, fellow Bravo reality personality Fredrik Eklund, finding a buyer didn’t take long."
  82. ^ Serby, Steve. "Serby’s Sunday Q & A with ... Marian Gaborik", New York Post, April 8, 2012. Accessed February 28, 2017. "Q: You live in the city? A: I’m down in Tribeca."
  83. ^ Phull, Hardeep. "Depeche Mode singer walks the West Side Highway to get inspiration for lyrics", New York Post, September 1, 2017. Accessed September 15, 2017. "I live in Tribeca now, but I still like going to the West Village where I used to live."
  84. ^ Nir, Sarah Maslin. "At His Former Home in TriBeCa, Fond Memories of James Gandolfini", The New York Times, June 19, 2013. Accessed December 10, 2017. "In recent years, James Gandolfini spent much of his time in Hollywood, but about a week ago, he was back on the quiet street in TriBeCa where he once lived, not to stay — his place was rented out — but just to say hello to his friends, the doormen."
  85. ^ Freydkin, Donna (April 27, 2007). "Stars toast Tribeca artists at Chanel fete". USA Today. Retrieved June 18, 2007.
  86. ^ Vora, Shivani. "How Savannah Guthrie, of the Today Show, Spends Her Sundays", The New York Times, September 29, 2017. Accessed December 10, 2019. "A little more than five years ago, Savannah Guthrie became a host of the Today show on NBC.... The family lives in TriBeCa."
  87. ^ Reif, Rita. "Precision Shopping; Recycled Grandeur", The New York Times, November 9, 1986. Accessed April 30, 2017. "James Havard, an artist, sleeps in the barbershop he purchased here for his TriBeCa loft."
  88. ^ Richardson, Lynda. "Public Lives; A Poet (and Proprietor) Is a Beacon in the Bowery", The New York Times, November 12, 2002. Accessed April 30, 2017. "Mr. Holman, who has a stubble of a beard and wears large round glasses and a velveteen blazer, cycled in from his TriBeCa loft on an old Raleigh seven-speed on this morning"
  89. ^ NY Times, Liz Harris, Where Rent Is Stabilized, Reopening After Storm Is No Certainty
  90. ^ Weiss, Murray; Italiano, Laura; Mangan, Dan (October 3, 2009). "Sex-diary find set off 'extort'". New York Post. Retrieved January 17, 2010.
  91. ^ "Advisory Board", p. 11, Downtown magazine, Spring 2017. Accessed July 23, 2017. "Neal Marshad... He is a resident of TriBeCa and works in the neighborhood with his family and Borzoi hounds since 1974."
  92. ^ a b Cohen, Michelle. "Combine Gwyneth Paltrow’s Tribeca penthouse with downstairs loft for the ultimate duplex", 6sqft, September 22, 2016. Accessed July 23, 2017. "The 4,400 square-foot penthouse at the River Lofts at 416 Washington Street in Tribeca that Gwyneth Paltrow and Chris Martin kept as a Manhattan landing spot before their conscious uncoupling has yet to find a buyer."
  93. ^ Ghanash, Rachel Kaadzi. "The Radical Vision of Toni Morrison; At 84, she sits comfortably as one of the greatest authors in American history, even as her uncompromising dream for black literature seems farther away than ever.", The New York Times, April 8, 2015. Accessed December 10, 2017. "The last afternoon I spent with Toni Morrison was at her loft in TriBeCa. It was one of the biggest apartments I have seen in the city."
  94. ^ Siklos, Richard; and Sorkin, Andrew Ross. "Time Warner and Icahn Reach a Settlement", The New York Times, February 18, 2006. Accessed December 10, 2017. "At 11.30 p.m., he phoned Mr. Parsons at his home in TriBeCa and made his final gambit for board seats. He then continued talking to his partners until after 2 in the morning."
  95. ^ O'Connor, Pauline. "A Night Out With: Amy Poehler; Live From New York", The New York Times, April 4, 2004. Accessed July 23, 2017. "By 1 a.m., everyone was exhausted. Before heading to her home in TriBeCa, Ms. Poehler expressed regret over the relative tameness of the evening."
  96. ^ Satow, Julie. "Jane Pratt: She’s Still So Sassy", The New York Times, September 5, 2014. Accessed December 10, 2017. "In 1997, she founded Jane magazine to cater to the aging Sassy demographic. Ms. Pratt lives in a loft in TriBeCa with her daughter, Charlotte, 11, and two dogs, Balloon, a Shih Tzu-poodle mix, and Lemon, a Maltese."
  97. ^ Kennedy, Randy. "Rammellzee, 49, Pioneer In Hip-Hop and Graffiti", The New York Times, July 3, 2010. Accessed December 10, 2019. "For more than 20 years Rammellzee lived in a studio loft in TriBeCa that he called the Battle Station, where the walls and ceiling were virtually encrusted with his sculpture and other artwork, including toylike wheeled versions of letters that appeared to be armored and able to fly into combat."
  98. ^ Smith, Roberta. "Art in Review; Lou Reed", The New York Times, February 17, 2006. Accessed December 10, 2019. "These color photographs -- many taken from the window of Mr. Reed's TriBeCa apartment -- are ordinary to the point of anonymity."
  99. ^ Klein, Jeff Z. "A Ranger Rolls Up His Sleeves and Takes a Big Role in Hurricane Relief", The New York Times, November 22, 2012. Accessed February 28, 2017. "Richards, whose apartment in TriBeCa escaped damage from the storm, said this was 'what anyone in my position should do.'"
  100. ^ Staff. "A Room With a View - New York, N. Y.", The New York Times, January 12, 1978. Accessed April 30, 2017. "When John Shaw, painter, awakes in the morning he sees New York City upside down. Mr. Shaw, originally from southwestern Virginia, had decided that the bedroom in his Tribeca loft was too dark, so rather than paying the expenses of having a window installed, he drilled a small, unobtrusive hole in the wall."
  101. ^ Ryzik, Melena. "Dirty Fun: Band’s Midnight Evolution", The New York Times, June 25, 2010. Accessed December 10, 2019. "At home in New York, Mr. Shears wrote dozens of songs, but felt unfulfilled. On a whim he went to Berlin to recharge and spent last spring partying there. "I love all-nighters and going out and listening to D.J.’s and staring into strobe lights,' he said, in an interview in his well-appointed TriBeCa loft, loaded with books and records and found art discovered by his boyfriend, an artist."
  102. ^ Barbanel, Josh. "Coda for a Musical Home", The New York Times, March 16, 2008. Accessed April 30, 2017. "JUST before he turned 30, Duncan Sheik, the singer and composer, bought a 2,400-square-foot bare loft in a condominium at 195 Hudson Street, a block below Canal Street.... A few weeks ago, he put his TriBeCa loft on the market for $2.925 million with the help of Nora Ariffin, a broker at Halstead Property."
  103. ^ Schoeneman, Deborah (May 21, 2005). "The Return of Canastel's". New York Magazine. Retrieved June 19, 2007.
  104. ^ Leland, John. "Musical Notes and Tacky Tacos", The New York Times, February 17, 2012. Accessed December 10, 2019. "For much of the past year, Sunday was just another tough workday for George Steel, 45, the general manager and artistic director of the New York City Opera, which recently moved out of Lincoln Center and underwent bitter negotiations with its unions, reaching a settlement last month.... Mr. Steel, who lives in TriBeCa, spends his free Sundays with his wife, Sarah Fels, a once and perhaps future product designer, and their two children, Anna, 6, and Alexander, 3."
  105. ^ Clemence, Sara (May 13, 2005). "House Of Stewart". Forbes Magazine. Retrieved June 17, 2007.
  106. ^ Gould Keil, Jennifer (February 5, 2018). "Taylor Swift has spent $50M on a single NYC block". New York Post. The pop star just bought another apartment in the Tribeca building where she already has a duplex penthouse.
  107. ^ Holden, Stephen. "Pop/Jazz; Bob Telson And 'Gospel Synthesizers' At The Joyce", The New York Times, October 26, 1984. Accessed April 30, 2017. "'Gospel music was part of the natural progression in my interest in the mixture of African and European musical cultures,' Mr. Telson explained in his TriBeCa loft that doubles as a recording studio."
  108. ^ Ghorbani, Liza. "Christy Turlington: A Model Mom The supermodel shares her maternal instincts", DuJour. Accessed December 10, 2019. "Nearly a decade after exchanging vows, the couple have proved themselves a kind of celebrity enigma. They live a relatively low-key life in Tribeca, which she fondly calls 'Triburbia,' and rarely display their love on red carpets or gush about each other publicly."
  109. ^ Colman, David. "A Sophisticated Eye for Naïve Art", The New York Times, November 20, 2005. Accessed April 30, 3017. "Given his work's deranged craft-project look -- like the art version of a garage band -- it is a surprise to find a small, good collection of early Americana in his TriBeCa loft. While many art seers view the 1975 Whitney exhibition of Mr. Tuttle's work, which scandalized critics and nearly dealt a death blow to his career, as a seminal moment for the artist and the art world, one might argue that both he and his world were just as affected by another talked-about Whitney show a year earlier, 'The Flowering of American Folk Art, 1776-1876.'"
  110. ^ Louie, Elaine. "Possessed; Stars In His Eyes Over A Pen", The New York Times, March 9, 2003. Accessed April 30, 2017. "Neil de Grasse Tyson, an astrophysicist and the Frederick P. Rose director of the Hayden Planetarium, is a big guy. He stands 6-foot-2 and has hands that can palm a basketball. He speaks in a booming baritone. In his TriBeCa loft, he ambles around a space with 14-foot ceilings."
  111. ^ Torday, Daniel. "Q&A with Mo Vaughn", Esquire (magazine), March 25, 2007. Accessed December 10, 2019. "ESQ: Was it as hard to find an apartment in New York City as they say? MV: I found my place in TriBeCa. I had some good people working around me, so I was fairly lucky. I got a nice loft on the ninth floor with a nice view, doorman, garage."
  112. ^ Rinaldi, Ray Mark. "For Cecilia Vicuña, ‘Consciousness Is the Art’ With the planet in peril, the Chilean-born artist is having a new North American moment. Her traveling exhibition has arrived in North Miami.", The New York Times, December 3, 2019. Accessed December 10, 2019. "Cecilia Vicuña’s current retrospective, About to Happen, has been promoted by curators far and wide as the 'first major, U.S. solo exhibition by the influential Chilean-born artist.'... 'Nobody came,' she said in an interview last month from her home in TriBeCa."
  113. ^ Swann, Lauren. "Lauren Weisberger: my perfect weekendThe Devil Wears Prada author, Lauren Weisberger tells Yvonne Swann how she relaxes on a typical weekend in TriBeCa, New York.", The Daily Telegraph, June 26, 2008. Accessed April 30, 2017. "I'm about to set out on a long book tour, so I shall really miss my new husband, Mike Cohen. He is also a writer and we were married in April. He is totally gorgeous. We live in a part of New York called TriBeCa."
  114. ^ Genzlinger, Neil (January 23, 2018) "Jack Whitten, Artist of Wide-Ranging Curiosity, Dies at 78" (obituary) The New York Times
  115. ^ Goldsmith, Kevin. "Jack Whitten by Kenneth Goldsmith", Bomb (magazine), July 1, 1994. Accessed January 21, 2018. "On a blustery, early spring day, I visited Jack Whitten at his five-story Tribeca building where he has worked and lived with his wife Mary for many years."
  116. ^ Staff. "Dean Winters’ amazing journey back from death", The New York Post Page Six, June 18, 2010. Accessed April 20, 2017. "After a month of recuperation at his TriBeCa apartment, Winters developed gangrene."
  117. ^ Robin, William. "La Monte Young Is Still Patiently Working on a Glacial Scale", The New York Times, August 19, 2015. Accessed April 30, 2017. "'The question is, who decides what music should be?' the composer La Monte Young asked during a recent interview. “What is music, and why is it music, and how did music start?” Sitting in his cluttered loft in TriBeCa, Mr. Young had just been ruminating on the creation myths of Indian music, and continued on to briefly address marches, bagpipes and Dizzy Gillespie before arriving at the conclusion to this circuitous historical trajectory: his own Trio for Strings, from 1958."
  118. ^ Davis, Erik (January 2, 2007). "Robert De Niro: Raging Bully?". Archived from the original on January 4, 2007.
  119. ^ Johnson, Richard; et al. (December 31, 2006). "I am Tribeca, De Niro claims". New York Post. Archived from the original on January 10, 2007.
  120. ^ Wizards of Waverly Place Trivia Facts. ShareTV. Retrieved on July 19, 2013.
  121. ^ Stock, Kyle. "Subaru Loses Its Cool Over Hot SUVs; The Tribeca tanked. Can the a new SUV planned for 2018 propel the brand beyond its crunchy roots?", Bloomberg.com, November 21, 2016. Accessed October 16, 2017. "From 2005 through 2014, Subaru made the Tribeca, a mid-sized SUV best remembered as one of the worst-selling cars in its category.... Perhaps naming the SUV after one of Manhattan’s richest neighborhoods wasn’t the best branding move."
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