Tempest (keelboat)
Development | |
---|---|
Designer | Ian Proctor |
Location | United Kingdom |
Year | 1965 |
Design | One-Design |
Role | Designed for the Olympic Games 1972 |
Name | International Tempest |
Boat | |
Crew | 2 |
Draft | 1.10 m (3 ft 7 in) |
Trapeze | single trapeze |
Hull | |
Type | Monohull |
Construction | GRP (Sandwich allowed) |
Hull weight | 480 kg (1,060 lb) |
LOA | 6.66 m (21.9 ft) |
Beam | 1.92 m (6 ft 4 in) |
Hull appendages | |
Keel/board type | Fixed 228 kg (503 lb) |
Rig | |
Rig type | Bermuda rig |
Sails | |
Mainsail area | 15.24 m2 (164.0 sq ft) |
Jib/genoa area | 7.69 m2 (82.8 sq ft) |
Spinnaker area | 25.9 m2 (279 sq ft) |
Upwind sail area | 23.11 m2 (248.8 sq ft) |
Racing | |
D-PN | 83.4[1] |
RYA PN | 942 |
Former Olympic class | |
The Tempest is a one design two man high performance keelboat with a trapeze. It was designed by Ian Proctor for the 1965 trials for the new Olympic Keelboat, which it won convincingly.
The class has since progressed with the times, including a new deck and cockpit layout and changing the construction from GRP to a foam sandwich. In the last few years the rules have allowed a bigger spinnaker, longer spinnaker pole and the use of epoxy resin in the construction of the hull.
The Tempest has an unusual aspect in that it is a keelboat but also has a trapeze, a rigging element usually only found on certain dinghies. As a result the Tempest is just as exciting to sail as fast dinghies, but is much more forgiving and is unable to be capsized. Due to the planing hull shape and large sailplan, the Tempest is remarkably fast when sailing on a reach, and speeds in excess of 15 kts are not uncommon in moderate winds.
Tempests are sailed actively throughout much of Europe with fleets in Germany, France, Switzerland, Austria and the United Kingdom.
In sailing at the 1972 Summer Olympics the Tempest class was used alongside the Star class as an Olympic racing yacht. The Gold Medal was won by Valentin Mankin and Vitaly Dyrdyra of the Soviet Union. For the 1976 Olympics the Tempest class was used in place of the Star class. The Gold Medal was won by John Albrechtson and Ingvar Hansson of Sweden.
Since 2010 the Tempest is one of the Vintage Yachting Classes at the Vintage Yachting Games.
Events
Olympics[2]
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
1972 Kiel |
Soviet Union (URS) Valentin Mankin Vitali Dyrdyra |
Great Britain (GBR) Alan Warren David Hunt |
United States (USA) Glen Foster Peter Dean |
1976 Montreal |
Sweden (SWE) John Albrechtson Ingvar Hansson |
Soviet Union (URS) Valentin Mankin Vladyslav Akimenko |
United States (USA) Dennis Conner Conn Findlay |
World Championship[3]
Template:Tempest World Championship medallists
European Championships[4]
European championships were only held when a World Championship was held outside the European continent. From 1980 no Europeans were held anymore.
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
1966 Burnham-on-Crouch |
United Kingdom (K) Keith Musto Ian Winter |
||
1968 Alassio |
Italy (I) Carlo Massone Favio Risso |
||
1969 Kiel |
United Kingdom (K) Cliff Norbury Colin Turner |
||
1972 La Rochelle |
Netherlands (H) Ben Staartjes Cees Kurpershoek |
Poland (PL) Tomasz Holc Rutkowski |
Soviet Union (SR) Valentin Mankin Vitaly Dyrdyra |
1975 Brunnen |
West Germany (G) Uwe Mares Franz Wehofisch |
Italy (I) Dotti Girardi |
Switzerland (Z) Kohler Frey |
1976 Alassio |
Sweden (S) John Albrechtson Ingvar Hansson |
||
1977 Strömstad |
Sweden (S) John Albrechtson Ingvar Hansson |
||
1978 Kiel |
Sweden (S) John Albrechtson Ingvar Hansson |
Austria (S) Oskar Bilik, Jr. Josef Essl |
West Germany (G) Twelkmeyer |
1979 Attersee |
Austria (OE) Oskar Bilik, Jr. Josef Essl |
References
- ^ "Keelboat Classes". US Sailing. Archived from the original on 16 August 2012. Retrieved 31 July 2012.
- ^ Olympic results
- ^ Worlds Archived 2011-11-04 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Europeans Archived 2011-11-03 at the Wayback Machine