List of countries by forest area
This article is a list of countries by forest area. Types of places listed include the entire planet, continents, regions, countries, provinces, states, and territories. Percentage data was calculated using information from the CIA's World Factbook 2011.[1]
Planet, continents and regions
Region | Forest area (1000 ha) (2020)[2] |
---|---|
World | 4,058,931 |
Europe | 1,017,461 |
South America | 844,186 |
North America and Central America | 752,710 |
Africa | 636,639 |
Asia | 622,687 |
Oceania | 185,248 |
List
Note: all measurements are ranked by square kilometre.
Country | 1990[3] | 2000 | 2010 | 2020 | % forest (2010) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Russia | 8,089,500 | 8,092,685 | 8,151,356 | - | 47.7% |
Brazil | 5,467,050 | 5,212,740 | 4,984,580 | - | 58.9% |
Canada | 3,482,730 | 3,478,020 | 3,473,020 | - | 38.2% |
United States | 3,024,500 | 3,035,360 | 3,087,200 | - | 33.7% |
Democratic Republic of the Congo | 1,630,630 | 1,572,490 | 1,541,350 | - | 68.0% |
China | 1,571,406 | 1,770,005 | 2,006,103 | - | 21.5% |
Australia | 1,285,410 | 1,288,410 | 1,232,110 | - | 16.1% |
Indonesia | 1,185,450 | 994,090 | 944,320 | - | 49.6% |
Peru | 779,210 | 761,470 | 748,110 | - | 58.4% |
India | 639,390 | 653,900 | 697,900 | - | 23.5% |
Mexico | 697,600 | 678,560 | 664,980 | - | 34.6% |
Sudan [4] | 763,814[5] | 704,910 | - | - | 28.1% [6] |
Colombia | 644,170 | 617,984 | 586,353 | - | 56.3% |
Angola | 609,760 | 597,280 | 584,800 | - | 46.9% |
Bolivia | 627,950 | 600,910 | 562,090 | - | 51.8% |
Zambia | 528,000 | 511,340 | 494,680 | - | 66.4% |
Tanzania | 559,200 | 519,200 | 479,200 | - | 54.0% |
Venezuela | 520,260 | 491,510 | 475,050 | - | 53.5% |
Mozambique | 433,780 | 411,880 | 389,720 | - | 49.7% |
Papua New Guinea | 336,270 | 336,000 | 335,730 | - | 74.0% |
Myanmar | 392,180 | 348,680 | 317,730 | - | 48.4% |
Argentina | 347,930 | 318,600 | 285,960 | - | 10.4% |
Sweden | 280,630 | 281,630 | 280,730 | - | 68.3% |
Japan | 249,500 | 248,760 | 249,660 | - | 66.1% |
Republic of the Congo | 227,260 | 225,560 | 224,110 | - | 67.8% |
Central African Republic | 225,600 | 224,040 | 222,480 | - | 35.7% |
Finland | 218,750 | 224,450 | 222,180 | - | 72.9% |
Malaysia | 223,760 | 215,910 | 221,240 | - | 67.1% |
Gabon | 220,000 | 220,000 | 220,000 | - | 87.2% |
Cameroon | 243,160 | 221,160 | 199,160 | - | |
Zimbabwe | 221,640 | 188,940 | 156,240 | - | |
Paraguay | 211,570 | 193,680 | 169,500 | - | |
Laos | 176,449 | 165,259 | 178,155 | - | |
Nigeria | 172,340 | 131,370 | 90,410 | - | |
Guyana | 166,600 | 166,220 | 165,760 | - | |
Suriname | 154,300 | 153,910 | 153,510 | - | |
Chile | 152,630 | 158,340 | 162,310 | - | |
Ethiopia | - | 137,050 | 122,960 | - | |
France | 144,360 | 152,890 | 164,240 | - | |
Thailand | 140,050 | 170,110 | 162,490 | - | |
Spain | 138,094 | 169,769 | 182,472 | - | |
Ecuador | 146,308 | 137,289 | 129,415 | - | |
Botswana | 137,180 | 125,350 | 113,510 | - | |
Madagascar | 136,920 | 130,230 | 125,530 | - | |
Cambodia | 129,440 | 115,460 | 100,940 | - | |
Mongolia | 125,360 | 117,170 | 130,392 | - | |
Norway | 121,320 | 121,130 | 121,020 | - | |
Germany | 113,000 | 113,540 | 114,090 | - | |
Ivory Coast | 102,220 | 103,280 | 104,030 | - | |
New Zealand | 96,580 | 101,390 | 101,510 | - | |
Turkey | 96,220 | 101,830 | 112,030 | - | |
Vietnam | 93,630 | 117,270 | 141,280 | - | |
Senegal | 93,480 | 88,980 | 84,730 | - | |
Ukraine | 92,740 | 95,100 | 95,480 | - | |
South Africa | 92,410 | 92,410 | 92,410 | - | |
Iran | 90,760 | 93,256 | 106,919 | - | |
Poland | 88,810 | 90,590 | 93,290 | - | |
Namibia | 87,620 | 80,320 | 72,900 | - | |
Ghana | 86,270 | 89,090 | 91,950 | - | |
Somalia | 82,820 | 75,150 | 67,470 | - | |
North Korea | 82,010 | 69,330 | 56,660 | - | |
Honduras | 81,360 | 63,920 | 51,920 | - | |
Belarus | 77,800 | 82,730 | 85,340 | - | |
Italy | 75,900 | 83,690 | 90,280 | - | |
Guinea | 72,640 | 69,040 | 65,440 | - | |
Burkina Faso | 68,470 | 62,480 | 56,490 | - | |
Chad | 67,050 | 63,260 | 55,080 | - | |
Mali | 66,900 | 59,000 | 51,100 | - | |
Philippines | 65,550 | 70,270 | 68,400 | - | |
Romania | 63,710 | 63,660 | 65,150 | - | |
South Korea | 63,700 | 62,880 | 62,220 | - | |
Benin | 57,610 | 50,610 | 45,610 | - | |
Panama | 50,400 | 48,670 | 46,990 | - | |
Morocco | 49,540 | 49,930 | 56,720 | - | |
Liberia | 49,290 | 46,290 | 43,290 | - | |
Nepal | 48,170 | 39,000 | 66,003 | - | 44.74% |
Uganda | 47,510 | 38,690 | 27,530 | - | |
Guatemala | 47,480 | 42,080 | 37,220 | - | |
Kenya | 47,240 | 35,570 | 42,300 | - | |
Nicaragua | 45,140 | 38,140 | 31,140 | - | |
Turkmenistan | 41,270 | 41,270 | 41,270 | - | |
Malawi | 38,960 | 35,670 | 32,370 | - | |
Austria | 37,760 | 38,380 | 38,600 | - | |
Portugal | 34,360 | 33,430 | 32,390 | - | |
Kazakhstan | 34,220 | 33,650 | 33,090 | - | |
Bulgaria | 33,270 | 33,750 | 37,370 | - | |
Greece | 32,990 | 36,010 | 39,030 | - | |
Latvia | 31,730 | 32,410 | 33,540 | - | |
Sierra Leone | 31,180 | 29,220 | 27,260 | - | |
Uzbekistan | 30,450 | 32,120 | 32,755 | - | |
United Kingdom | 27,780 | 29,540 | 30,590 | - | |
Georgia | 27,520 | 27,606 | 28,224 | - | |
Czech Republic | 26,290 | 26,370 | 26,570 | - | |
Costa Rica | 25,640 | 23,760 | 26,050 | - | |
Pakistan | 25,270 | 21,160 | 16,870 | - | |
Bhutan | 25,067 | 26,020 | 27,052 | - | |
Serbia | 24,760 | 24,760 | 27,130 | - | |
Solomon Islands | 23,240 | 22,680 | 22,130 | - | |
Sri Lanka | 22,840 | 21,920 | 21,030 | - | |
Guinea-Bissau | 22,160 | 21,200 | 20,220 | - | |
Bosnia | 22,100 | 21,850 | 21,850 | - | |
Estonia | 22,060 | 22,430 | 22,340 | - | |
Cuba | 20,580 | 24,350 | 29,320 | - | |
Lithuania | 19,450 | 20,200 | 21,700 | - | |
Niger | 19,450 | 13,280 | 12,040 | - | |
Slovakia | 19,220 | 19,210 | 19,390 | - | |
Equatorial Guinea | 18,600 | 17,430 | 16,260 | - | |
Croatia | 18,500 | 18,850 | 19,200 | - | |
Hungary | 18,010 | 19,170 | 20,460 | - | |
Algeria | 16,670 | 15,790 | 19,180 | - | |
Eritrea | 16,210 | 15,760 | 15,320 | - | |
Belize | 16,160 | 14,593 | 13,913 | - | |
Bangladesh | 14,940 | 14,680 | 14,420 | - | |
Afghanistan | 13,500 | 13,500 | 13,500 | - | |
Slovenia | 11,880 | 12,330 | 12,470 | - | |
Switzerland | 11,510 | 11,940 | 12,350 | - | |
Dominican Republic | 11,050 | 14,860 | 18,170 | - | |
Saudi Arabia | 9,770 | 9,770 | 9,770 | - | |
East Timor | - | 8,540 | 7,420 | - | |
Fiji | 9,529 | 9,804 | 9,929 | - | |
North Macedonia | 9,120 | 9,580 | 9,980 | - | |
Azerbaijan | 8,520 | 8,718 | 10,083 | - | |
New Caledonia | 8,390 | 8,390 | 8,390 | - | |
Kyrgyzstan | 8,360 | 8,583 | 6,770 | - | |
Iraq | 8,040 | 8,180 | 8,250 | - | |
Uruguay | 7,978 | 13,697 | 17,313 | - | |
Albania | 7,888 | 7,693 | 7,763 | - | |
Togo | 6,850 | 4,860 | 2,870 | - | |
Belgium | 6,670 | 6,673 | 6,812 | - | |
Tunisia | 6,430 | 8,370 | 9,900 | - | |
Yemen | 5,490 | 5,490 | 5,490 | - | |
Denmark | 5,432 | 5,855 | 5,871 | - | |
Bahamas | 5,150 | 5,150 | 5,150 | - | |
Swaziland | 4,720 | 5,180 | 5,630 | - | |
Ireland | 4,650 | 6,349 | 7,256 | - | |
Gambia | 4,420 | 4,610 | 4,800 | - | |
Vanuatu | 4,400 | 4,400 | 4,400 | - | |
Mauritania | 4,150 | 3,170 | 2,420 | - | |
Brunei | 4,130 | 3,970 | 3,800 | - | |
Tajikistan | 4,080 | 4,100 | 4,100 | - | |
El Salvador | 3,770 | 3,320 | 2,870 | - | |
Syria | 3,720 | 4,320 | 4,910 | - | |
Netherlands | 3,450 | 3,600 | 3,730 | - | |
Jamaica | 3,446 | 3,409 | 3,371 | - | |
Armenia | 3,350 | 3,330 | 3,310 | - | |
Moldavia | 3,190 | 3,240 | 3,860 | - | |
Rwanda | 3,180 | 3,440 | 4,460 | - | |
Burundi | 2,890 | 1,980 | 2,530 | - | |
Puerto Rico | 2,870 | 4,500 | 4,794 | - | |
United Arab Emirates | 2,450 | 3,100 | 3,173 | - | |
Trinidad and Tobago | 2,407 | 2,336 | 2,264 | - | |
Libya | 2,170 | 2,170 | 2,170 | - | |
Cyprus | 1,611 | 1,716 | 1,728 | - | |
Israel | 1,320 | 1,530 | 1,540 | - | |
Lebanon | 1,310 | 1,310 | 1,369 | - | |
Samoa | 1,300 | 1,710 | 1,710 | - | |
Haiti | 1,160 | 1,090 | 1,010 | - | |
Jordan | 975 | 975 | 975 | - | |
Luxembourg | 870 | 867 | 867 | - | |
Micronesia | 640 | 638 | 641 | - | |
Cape Verde | 577 | 820 | 850 | - | |
São Tomé and Príncipe | 560 | 560 | 536 | - | |
Dominica | 500 | 473 | 446 | - | |
Comoros | 490 | 450 | 390 | - | |
Egypt | 440 | 590 | 700 | - | |
Mauritius | 411 | 419 | 384 | - | |
Seychelles | 406 | 406 | 406 | - | |
Lesotho | 400 | 420 | 440 | - | |
Palau | 380 | 395 | 403 | - | |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 250 | 260 | 270 | - | |
United States Virgin Islands | 235[7] | 204 | 181 | - | |
Saint Lucia | 218 | 212 | 206 | - | |
American Samoa | 183[8] | 180 | 177 | - | |
Grenada | 169 | 169 | 169 | - | |
Singapore | 163 | 163 | 163 | - | |
Iceland | 161 | 288 | 427 | - | |
Andorra | 160 | 160 | 160 | - | |
Kiribati | 121 | 121 | 121 | - | |
Cayman Islands | 120[5] | 120 | - | - | |
Antigua and Barbuda | 103 | 100 | 98 | - | |
Tonga | 90 | 90 | 90 | - | |
Liechtenstein | 65 | 69 | 69 | - | |
Barbados | 63 | 63 | 63 | - | |
Djibouti | 56 | 56 | 56 | - | |
Kuwait | 34 | 48 | 62 | - | |
Oman | 20 | 20 | 20 | - | |
Bermuda | 10 | 10 | 10 | - | |
Maldives | 10 | 10 | 10 | - | |
Tuvalu | 10 | 10 | 10 | - | |
Total[i] | 41,282,694[9] | 40,556,022 | 40,156,729 | - |
"-" in the table indicates no available information.
- ^ Total numbers may not add up due to the use of different sources.
Subdivisions and territories
Place | Forest area (km2) | Source | % Forest |
---|---|---|---|
Krasnoyarsk Krai | 1,510,016 | [10] | 63.80% |
Sakha Republic | 1,500,000 | [11] | 47.00% |
Ontario | 780,080 | [12] | 66.00% |
Quebec | 761,100 | [13] | 55.75% |
Northwest Territories | 570,418 | 50.00% | |
British Columbia | 566,841 | [14] | 60.00% |
Alaska | 522,044 | [15] | 30.39% |
Nunavut | 469,447 | 25.00% | |
Manitoba | 411,270 | 75.00% | |
Alberta | 384,049 | 60.00% | |
Loreto | 365,163 | 99.00% | |
Queensland | 346,130 | 20.00% | |
Saskatchewan | 325,419 | 55.00% | |
Yukon Territory | 260,915 | 55.00% | |
Newfoundland and Labrador | 243,017 | 65.00% | |
France (Metropolitan) | 170,000 | [16] | 30.95% |
New South Wales | 96,077 | 12.00% | |
French Guiana | 83,000 | [17] | 99.00% |
Victoria | 79,596 | 35.00% | |
New Brunswick | 60,733 | 85.00% | |
Western Australia | 50,598 | 02.00% | |
Tasmania | 44,461 | 65.00% | |
Newfoundland | 41,440 | [18] | 38.07% |
Northern Territory | 40,474 | 03.00% | |
Nova Scotia | 40,004 | 75.00% | |
South Australia | 29,504 | 03.00% | |
Hawaii | 13,300 | N/C | 46.98% |
Scotland | 14,570 | [19] | 18.49% |
Western Sahara | 10,110 | [20] | 03.80% |
England | 13,080 | [21] | 10.03% |
New Caledonia | 7,170 | [20] | 38.60% |
Wallonia | 5,448 | 32.40% | |
Canary Islands | 5,000 | [22] | 66.73% |
Puerto Rico | 4,080 | [20] | 29.59% |
Corsica | 4,018 | [23] | 46.00% |
Wales | 3,090 | [24] | 14.88% |
French Polynesia | 2,000 | [25] | 52.30% |
Prince Edward Island | 1,705 | 30.00% | |
Flanders | 1,464 | 10.80% | |
Reunion | 1,370 | [26] | 53.00% |
Northern Ireland | 1,130 | [27] | 8.80% |
Azores | 830 | [28] | 35.38% |
Guadeloupe | 640 | [17] | 39.00% |
Martinique | 490 | [17] | 46.00% |
Hong Kong | 400 | [29] | 36.36% |
Turks and Caicos Islands | 340 | [20] | 35.86% |
Northern Mariana Islands | 330 | [20] | 71.12% |
Guam | 260 | [20] | 47.79% |
American Samoa | 180 | [20] | 90.45% |
Niue | 169 to 182 | [30] | 65.00 to 70.00% |
Madeira | 150 | [31] | 18.73% |
Cook Islands | 142 | [32] | 60.00% |
Mayotte | 140 | [17] | 37.00% |
Cayman Islands | 120 | [20] | 45.45% |
United States Virgin Islands | 100 | [20] | 28.87% |
Anguilla | 55 | N/C | 60.44% |
Wallis and Futuna | 47 | N/C | 33.10% |
British Virgin Islands | 40 | [20] | 26.49% |
Montserrat | 35 | N/C | 34.31% |
Pitcairn | 35 | N/C | 74.47% |
Isle of Man | 30 | [20] | 05.24% |
Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 30 | [20] | 12.40% |
Saint Helena | 20 | [20] | 16.39% |
Brussels | 17.35 | 10.00% | |
Netherlands Antilles | 12 | N/C | 01.50% |
Bermuda | 10 | [20] | 18.52% |
Channel Islands | 8 | N/C | 04.12% |
Aruba | 4 | N/C | 02.22% |
Greenland | 2 | N/C | 00.00% |
Faroe Islands | 1 | N/C | 00.07% |
See also
- Deforestation by region
- European countries by forest area
- Forest cover by state in the United States
- Forest cover by state in India
- Forest cover by federal subject in Russia
- Forest cover by province or territory in Canada
- Forest cover by state or territory in Australia
References
- ^ "CIA - The World Factbook". Cia.gov. Retrieved 2012-08-19.
- ^ "Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020 - Main Report" (PDF). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2020. p. 16. Retrieved 7 August 2020.
- ^ "Forest area, sq.km - Country rankings". theglobaleconomy.com. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
- ^ Including South Sudan
- ^ a b "Total forest coverage by country". theguardian.com. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
- ^ 2000, including South Sudan
- ^ "Forest area (sq. km) - Virgin Islands (U.S.)". data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
- ^ "Forest area (sq. km) - American Samoa". data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
- ^ "Forest area (sq. km)". data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
- ^ "Underlying Causes of Deforestation: Krasnoyarsk Region". World Rainforest Movement. 2013-10-20. Archived from the original on 2013-10-20. Retrieved 2019-08-12.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (1991-02-01). Climate Change: The IPCC Response Strategies. Island Press. p. 90. ISBN 978-1-59726-903-2.
- ^ "Forestry Facts". Ontario Forest Industries Association. 2016. Retrieved 2019-12-05.
- ^ "MRNF- Milieu forestier". Mrnf.gouv.qc.ca. Archived from the original on 2012-04-06. Retrieved 2012-08-19.
- ^ "Information about British Columbia". CA-BC: Joshmcculloch.com. Archived from the original on 2012-01-01. Retrieved 2012-08-19.
- ^ "Forest Facts, Alaska Forest Association". Akforest.org. 2004-02-12. Retrieved 2012-08-19.
- ^ "Insee - Territoire - Occupation physique du territoire en 2010". Insee.fr. Retrieved 2012-08-19.
- ^ a b c d "Forêt des départements d'Outre-Mer - Ministère de l'agriculture, de l'agroalimentaire et de la forêt". Agriculture.gouv.fr. 2012-01-30. Archived from the original on 2011-09-30. Retrieved 2012-08-19.
- ^ "Forests and Lumbering in Newfoundland". Faculty.marianopolis.edu. Retrieved 2012-08-19.
- ^ https://www.forestresearch.gov.uk/tools-and-resources/statistics/statistics-by-topic/woodland-statistics/
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Brown, Felicity (2009-09-02). "Total forest coverage by country | Environment | guardian.co.uk". Guardian. Retrieved 2012-08-19.
- ^ https://www.forestresearch.gov.uk/tools-and-resources/statistics/statistics-by-topic/woodland-statistics/
- ^ "Canary Islands dry woodlands and forests". Terrestrial Ecoregions. World Wildlife Fund. Retrieved 2012-08-19.
- ^ "La forêt de Corse - Forêt Privée Française, le portail des forestiers privés - Espaces régionaux / Corse / La forêt de Corse". Foretpriveefrancaise.com. Archived from the original on 2013-04-01. Retrieved 2012-08-19.
- ^ https://www.forestresearch.gov.uk/tools-and-resources/statistics/statistics-by-topic/woodland-statistics/
- ^ "Caractéristiques de la forêt polynésienne | Agriculture, élevage, biotechnologies". Mae.gov.pf. 2011-09-23. Retrieved 2012-08-19.
- ^ "DAAF Réunion - La filière forêt-bois". Daf974.agriculture.gouv.fr. 2012-08-09. Archived from the original on 2011-07-20. Retrieved 2012-08-19.
- ^ https://www.forestresearch.gov.uk/tools-and-resources/statistics/statistics-by-topic/woodland-statistics/
- ^ "AgroNotícias - Açores: Inventário da floresta açoriana estará concluído até final do ano". Agroportal.pt. Archived from the original on 2013-07-28. Retrieved 2012-08-19.
- ^ "14 - Environment". Hong Kong Yearbook 2007. Information Services Department of the Hong Kong SAR Government. 2007. pp. 266. ISBN 978-962-02-0374-9.
- ^ "Details". Convention on Biological Diversity Secretariat. Retrieved 2012-08-19.
- ^ "Madeira Laurel Forest : Laurissilva | Madeira Birdwatching by Madeira Wind Birds". Madeirabirds.com. Retrieved 2012-08-19.
- ^ "Details". Convention on Biological Diversity Secretariat. 1993-04-20. Retrieved 2012-08-19.
External links
- Official environment statistics by country - Detailed country level environment statistics by unstats.un.org
- Turkey General Directorate of Forestry - Official Web Site of Republic of Turkey Ministry of Environment and Forestry General Directorate of Forestry
- Countries With Largest Forest Area by FRA2010 -The FRA 2010 Country Reports have been compiled by officially nominated country correspondents in collaboration with FAO staff.