Monroe Township, Middlesex County, New Jersey
Monroe Township, New Jersey | |
---|---|
Township of Monroe | |
Coordinates: 40°19′10″N 74°25′44″W / 40.319474°N 74.428802°W[1][2] | |
Country | United States |
State | New Jersey |
County | Middlesex |
Incorporated | April 9, 1838 |
Named for | James Monroe |
Government | |
• Type | Faulkner Act (mayor–council) |
• Body | Township Council |
• Mayor | Gerald W. Tamburro (D, term ends December 31, 2023)[3][4] |
• Administrator | Alan Weinberg[5] |
• Municipal clerk | Patricia Reid[6] |
Area | |
• Total | 42.19 sq mi (109.26 km2) |
• Land | 41.94 sq mi (108.63 km2) |
• Water | 0.24 sq mi (0.63 km2) 0.58% |
• Rank | 47th of 565 in state 1st of 25 in county[1] |
Elevation | 92 ft (28 m) |
Population | |
• Total | 39,132 |
• Estimate (2019)[12] | 45,030 |
• Rank | 57th of 566 in state 11th of 25 in county[13] |
• Density | 932.3/sq mi (360.0/km2) |
• Rank | 395th of 566 in state 24th of 25 in county[13] |
Time zone | UTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST)) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT)) |
ZIP Code | 08831[14] |
Area code(s) | 732[15] |
FIPS code | 3402347280[1][16][17] |
GNIS feature ID | 0882159[1][18] |
Website | www |
Monroe Township is a township in southern Middlesex County, New Jersey, United States. It is part of the outer-ring suburbs of the New York Metropolitan area.[19] As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 39,132,[9][10][11] reflecting an increase of 11,133 (+39.8%) from the 27,999 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 5,744 (+25.8%) from the 22,255 counted in the 1990 Census.[20]
Monroe Township was incorporated as a township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on April 9, 1838, from portions of South Amboy Township, based on the results of a referendum held that same day. Portions of the township were taken to form East Brunswick (February 28, 1860), Cranbury (March 7, 1872), and Jamesburg (March 19, 1887).[21]
There are several age-restricted communities in the township.[22][23][24][25] Despite major senior citizen growth, the median age in Monroe has changed from 52.5 in 1990, increasing to 58.9 in 2000, before decreasing back to 53.2 in 2010, as more growth has been from single-family detached homes more recently than with senior citizen developments. Monroe had the third-largest increase in population of any municipality in the state between 2010 and 2014, growing by 3,678 to 42,810, following two more urban locations, Jersey City and Elizabeth.[26]
History
The earliest settlers in what would become Monroe Township were the Lenape Native Americans.
Monroe Township was founded in 1838 and named in honor of the President of the United States James Monroe.[27]
For many decades, it was largely a farming community. After parts of the township grew into the more densely packed neighborhoods of Helmetta, Jamesburg, and Spotswood in the late 19th century, they seceded.[21] Railroads came into Monroe from just about the very beginning, starting with the Camden and Amboy Rail Road in the 1830s and 1840s.[28]
In 1905, Bernarr Macfadden, the proponent of physical culture, came to the part of Monroe near Helmetta and Spotswood, and attempted to set up a camp called "Physical Culture City", where he could teach his beliefs in relative peace. However, in 1907, Macfadden was arrested for distribution of what was in those times considered pornography and the camp dissolved.[29] The area of this camp became the Outcalt neighborhood.
The New Jersey State Home for Boys, later known as the Training School for Boys, and now the New Jersey Training School for Boys was established near Jamesburg. It was opened in 1867 as a home for troubled youth; however, by the mid-20th century, its purpose was to incarcerate juvenile delinquents.[30] One of the better known residents of the State Home was Rubin "Hurricane" Carter.[31] Clarence Clemons of Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band was a counselor there for many years during the 1960s before he found fame as a sax player with Springsteen.[32]
The township became more suburban between 1960 and 1968, when the New Jersey Turnpike opened up Exit 8A in the western part of Monroe, in conjunction with the effort to develop the Leisure World age-restricted community of Rossmoor. Since then, at least five more communities for senior citizens have joined Rossmoor: Concordia, Clearbrook, Greenbriar at Whittingham, The Ponds, Encore and the Regency at Monroe, with more under development.[33] At the same time, and over the next few decades, suburban communities for people of all ages spread into the northern parts of Monroe Township, prompting the expansion of several schools and the construction of new ones. Since 1980, in addition to the age restricted communities, Monroe has added shopping centers, a synagogue, a recreation center, and a new library.
Circa 1980, it was found that a landfill which was located at the corner of what is now Spotswood Gravel Hill Road and Carnegie Street, contaminated the ground water which forced Outcalt residents to get municipal-supplied water. The 86-acre (35 ha) site had been run as a landfill for municipal waste since 1955, first by the township and later by an independent operator.[34]
On March 22, 2006, ten residents of Monroe Township, from The Ponds retirement community, were killed in a tour bus accident in the Andes mountains in northern Chile.[35] The tour had been arranged by the Jewish organization, B'nai B'rith. As Governor of New Jersey Jon Corzine put it,
Today, all of New Jersey is stunned and saddened by the tragic accident in Chile that took the lives of lifelong friends — vibrant and beloved residents of a community in Monroe Township who chose to share the adventure of their twilight years together
— The New York Times.
Of the 12 people killed, one couple was from Stamford, Connecticut. The bodies that were recovered were flown back to Monroe Township for funerals on Sunday March 26, 2006.
Over the past years, Monroe has had a surge in residential development. New communities are being erected, usually around the Turnpike. Portions of Monroe's farmland are receiving commercial zoning. Roads have been widened to allow for the extra vehicular volume. Warehouses are being/have been constructed in the last few years along CR 535, located near the 8A toll gate. The northern section of the township is already developed, with developers heading further south in Monroe to start new communities. New adult communities have set ground in central Monroe, along Route 33, and on CR 615. While these new senior citizen housing units are being built, luxury homes are also being constructed. However, many senior citizens are opposed to these new construction plans since new homes would bring in more children, and therefore raise their school taxes.[citation needed]
There is an ongoing expansion of the Monroe Township High School that is relocating it onto portions of Thompson Park. This project slowly received approval after an archaeological study concluded that the land was not historically significant, except about 3 to 4 acres (12,000 to 16,000 m2) of land. The controversy that led to the study involved a Lenape settlement, Bethel Indian Town, which protesters contended existed on the site, whereas supporters of the move of the high school claimed that Bethel Indian Town was a half-mile away. In late April 2008, construction started of the new high school.
By early 2008, the State Preservation Office and New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection gave full sanction to the de-accession of the land as a protected park. Ground breaking began immediately, only to be halted in June of 2008 when additional remains were found. The consultant identified these stone foundation remains as a 19th-century farmstead, with no earlier association.[36]
The new high school opened in September 2011. The old high school building is now being reused as the middle school.
The township's Route 33 Land Development Task Force is considering options for developing the area of land along Route 33 from the township's border with East Windsor Township to Millstone Township. This proposal would include the construction of new luxury houses, a new grocery store, a baseball park, a performing arts center, a bus stop, new restaurants, and new businesses.[37]
As of March 2020, Monroe Township is suffering from Covid-19. All public schools were closed until further notice.
Amid the George Floyd Protests, a peaceful protest began around 12 PM in Thompson Park on June 7, 2020. The protests were also in Jamesburg.[citation needed]}
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 42.19 square miles (109.26 km2), including 41.94 square miles (108.63 km2) of land and 0.24 square miles (0.63 km2) of water (0.58%).[1][2] It is the largest municipality in Middlesex County in terms of total area.[1]
Clearbrook Park (with a 2010 population of 2,667),[38] Concordia (3,092 in 2010),[39] Rossmoor (2,666 as of 2010),[40] and Whittingham (2,476 in 2010)[41] are unincorporated communities and census-designated places (CDPs) located within Monroe Township.[42][43]
Monroe completely surrounds Jamesburg, making it part of 21 pairs of "doughnut towns" in the state, where one municipality entirely surrounds another.[44] The township borders Cranbury Township, East Brunswick Township, Helmetta, Old Bridge Township, South Brunswick Township, and Spotswood in Middlesex County; East Windsor Township in Mercer County; and Manalapan Township and Millstone Township in Monmouth County.[45][46][47]
Neighborhoods and historical place names
Though Monroe is not officially broken down into traditional neighborhoods (the Census-designated places oriented around active adult communities notwithstanding), but, over the years residents have given names to various parts of the township. Three common names heard in the township are Mill Lake Manor (an area centered on Monmouth Road and 10th Avenue) and Outcalt (in the northern part of the township, near Spotswood and Helmetta). For those who have lived in Mill Lake Manor, the area is broken down further into the "Old" and "New" Manor (split by Monmouth Road on the east and west sides, the Old being east and the New being the west side). The Manor also encompasses the developments of Inwood. The neighborhood east of Spotswood-Englishtown Road, centered on Monmouth Road, extending down to 1st Avenue, is called North Manor or Manor Heights.
Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Applegarth, Clearbrook, Gravel Hill (also spelled as Gravelhill), Half Acre (home to the retirement communities of Concordia and Whittingham), Hoffman, Jamesburg Gardens, Lower Jamesburg, Matchaponix, Middlesex Downs, Mounts Mills, Old Church, Outcalt, Pineview Estates, Prospect Plains (home to the retirement communities of Rossmoor and Clearbrook), Spotswood Manor, Texas, and Wyckoffs Mills.[48]
Historical railroads (no longer active):
- Camden and Amboy Railroad
- Freehold and Jamesburg Railroad
- Pennsylvania Railroad Amboy Division (formerly the Camden and Amboy Railroad)
- Jamesurg Railroad Amboy Division (formerly the Freehold and Jamesburg Railroad)
Demographics
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1840 | 2,453 | — | |
1850 | 3,001 | 22.3% | |
1860 | 3,132 | * | 4.4% |
1870 | 3,253 | 3.9% | |
1880 | 3,017 | * | −7.3% |
1890 | 2,153 | * | −28.6% |
1900 | 1,829 | −15.0% | |
1910 | 2,238 | 22.4% | |
1920 | 2,625 | 17.3% | |
1930 | 2,894 | 10.2% | |
1940 | 3,034 | 4.8% | |
1950 | 4,082 | 34.5% | |
1960 | 5,831 | 42.8% | |
1970 | 9,138 | 56.7% | |
1980 | 15,858 | 73.5% | |
1990 | 22,255 | 40.3% | |
2000 | 27,999 | 25.8% | |
2010 | 39,132 | 39.8% | |
2019 (est.) | 45,030 | [12][49][50] | 15.1% |
Population sources: 1840–1920[51] 1840[52] 1850–1870[53] 1850[54] 1870[55] 1880–1890[56] 1890–1910[57] 1910–1930[58] 1930–1990[59] 2000[60][61] 2010[9][10][11] * = Lost territory in previous decade.[21] |
Monroe Township has experienced a rapid growth rate in its Indian American population, with an estimated 5,943 (13.6%) as of 2017,[62] which was 23 times the 256 (0.9%) counted as of the 2000 Census; and Diwali is celebrated by the township as a Hindu holiday.[61] Monroe has simultaneously emerged as a growing hub for congregations of Jewish Americans, hosting the largest public menorah in New Jersey to celebrate Hanukkah in 2018.[63]
Census 2010
The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $74,202 (with a margin of error of +/- $3,156) and the median family income was $99,727 (+/- $5,718). Males had a median income of $84,790 (+/- $4,546) versus $57,058 (+/- $4,789) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $41,959 (+/- $1,676). About 2.6% of families and 3.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.9% of those under age 18 and 4.4% of those age 65 or over.[64]
Census 2000
As of the 2000 United States Census[16] there were 27,999 people, 12,536 households, and 8,236 families residing in the township. The population density was 667.6 people per square mile (257.8/km2). There were 13,259 housing units at an average density of 316.1 per square mile (122.1/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 93.31% White, 2.93% African American, 0.06% Native American, 2.34% Asian, 0.09% Pacific Islander, 0.68% from other races, and 0.60% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.38% of the population.[60][61]
There were 12,536 households, out of which 15.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.6% were married couples living together, 3.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.3% were non-families. 32.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 28.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.15 and the average family size was 2.70.[60][61]
In the township the population was spread out, with 16.0% under the age of 18, 4.2% from 18 to 24, 16.3% from 25 to 44, 20.0% from 45 to 64, and 43.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 59 years. For every 100 females, there were 84.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 79.3 males.[60][61]
The median income for a household in the township was $53,306, and the median income for a family was $68,479. Males had a median income of $56,431 versus $35,857 for females. The per capita income for the township was $31,772. About 1.3% of families and 3.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.9% of those under age 18 and 3.0% of those age 65 or over.[60][61]
Government
Local government
Monroe Township is governed within the Faulkner Act, formally known as the Optional Municipal Charter Law, under the Mayor-Council system of New Jersey municipal government. The township is one of 71 municipalities (of the 565) statewide governed under this form.[65] The governing body is comprised of a directly-elected mayor and a five-member township council, all elected on a partisan basis in odd-numbered years as part of the November general election. There are three township council seats elected from wards, which come up for vote together, followed two years later by the two at-large seats and the mayoral seat.[7]
As of 2020[update], the Mayor of Monroe Township is Democrat Gerald W. Tamburro, whose term of office ends December 31, 2023. Members of the Township Council are Council President Miriam Cohen (D, 2023), Vice President Elizabeth A. "Betty" Schneider (D, 2021; Ward 1), Leonard Baskin (D, 2021; Ward 2), Stephen Dalina (D, 2023; at-large), Charles G. Dipierro (R, 2021; Ward 3).[3][66][67][68][69]
In March 2017, the Township Council selected Miriam Cohen from a list of three candidates nominated by the Democratic municipal committee to fill the seat expiring in December 2019 that was vacated the previous month by Leslie Koppel when she took office on the Middlesex County Board of Chosen Freeholders.[70] In November 2017, Cohen was elected to serve the balance of the term of office.[69]
In January 2016, the Township Council appointed Blaise Dipierro to fill the Second Ward seat expiring in December 2017 that had been held by Gerald W. Tamburro until he stepped down to take office as mayor; Dipierro will serve on an interim basis until the November 2016 general election, when voters will choose a candidate to serve the balance of the term of office.[71]
State government
The New Jersey Juvenile Justice Commission operates the New Jersey Training School, a juvenile detention center for boys, in the township.[72]
Federal, state and county representation
Monroe Township is located in the 12th Congressional District[73] and is part of New Jersey's 14th state legislative district.[10][74][75]
For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 12th congressional district is represented by Bonnie Watson Coleman (D, Ewing Township).[76][77] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[78] and George Helmy (Mountain Lakes, term ends 2024).[79][80]
For the 2024-2025 session, the 14th legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Linda R. Greenstein (D, Plainsboro Township) and in the General Assembly by Wayne DeAngelo (D, Hamilton Township) and Tennille McCoy (D, Hamilton Township).[81]
Template:NJ Middlesex County Freeholders
Politics
As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 29,992 registered voters in Monroe Township, of which 11,616 (38.7%) were registered as Democrats, 5,448 (18.2%) were registered as Republicans and 12,912 (43.1%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 16 voters registered to other parties.[82]
Year | Republican | Democratic | Third Parties |
---|---|---|---|
2016[83] | 46.7% 11,956 | 51.3% 13,147 | 2.0% 518 |
2012[84] | 45.8% 10,361 | 53.5% 12,113 | 0.7% 166 |
2008[85] | 44.4% 10,150 | 53.9% 12,319 | 0.7% 169 |
2004[86] | 43.2% 8,806 | 55.7% 11,363 | 0.4% 103 |
In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 53.5% of the vote (12,113 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 45.8% (10,361 votes), and other candidates with 0.7% (166 votes), among the 22,840 ballots cast by the township's 31,297 registered voters (200 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 73.0%.[84][87] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 53.9% of the vote (12,319 cast), ahead of Republican John McCain with 44.4% (10,150 votes) and other candidates with 0.7% (169 votes), among the 22,875 ballots cast by the township's 29,295 registered voters, for a turnout of 78.1%.[85] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 55.7% of the vote (11,363 ballots cast), outpolling Republican George W. Bush with 43.2% (8,806 votes) and other candidates with 0.4% (103 votes), among the 20,405 ballots cast by the township's 25,675 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 79.5.[86]
Year | Republican | Democratic | Third Parties |
---|---|---|---|
2017[88] | 48.9% 7,982 | 49.4% 8,066 | 1.7% 272 |
2013[89] | 64.0% 10,209 | 35.2% 5,605 | 0.8% 131 |
2009[90] | 48.0% 8,292 | 45.1% 7,785 | 6.1% 1,050 |
2005[91] | 38.5% 6,111 | 56.9% 9,028 | 3.0% 472 |
In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 64.0% of the vote (10,209 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 35.2% (5,605 votes), and other candidates with 0.8% (131 votes), among the 16,180 ballots cast by the township's 31,967 registered voters (235 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 50.6%.[89][92] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 48.0% of the vote (8,292 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 45.1% (7,785 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 5.5% (948 votes) and other candidates with 0.6% (102 votes), among the 17,277 ballots cast by the township's 29,164 registered voters, yielding a 59.2% turnout.[90]
Education
The Monroe Township School District serves public school students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade.[93] As of the 2017-18 school year, the district, comprised of six schools, had an enrollment of 5,995 students and 448.5 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 13.4:1.[94] Schools in the district (with 2017-18 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[95]) are Barclay Brook Elementary School[96] (327 students; in PreK-2; 394), Mill Lake Elementary School[97] (563; K-2), Oak Tree Elementary School[98] (693; K-3), Applegarth Elementary School[99] (407; 4-5), Brookside Elementary School[100] (411; 3-5), Woodland Elementary School[101] (410; 3-5), Monroe Township Middle School[102] (1,662; 6-8) and Monroe Township High School[103] (2,307; 9-12).[104][105]
With the completion of the new high school in 2013, the former high school was reconfigured as a middle school for grades 6-8, and Applegarth (the former middle school) was added to the district's elementary schools.[106]
During the 1991–1992 academic school year, Mill Lake Elementary School received the National Blue Ribbon Award of Excellence from the United States Department of Education, the highest honor that an American school can achieve. This honor was followed during the 1998–99 academic school year, to Barclay Brook Elementary School across town. Both of Monroe Township's pre-K through third grade schools received such an esteemed honor.[107]
About 300 students from Jamesburg attend Monroe Township High School as part of a sending/receiving relationship with the Jamesburg Public Schools that has been in effect since 1980.[108][33]
Eighth grade students from all of Middlesex County are eligible to apply to attend the high school programs offered by the Middlesex County Vocational and Technical Schools, a county-wide vocational school district that offers full-time career and technical education at Middlesex County Academy in Edison, the Academy for Allied Health and Biomedical Sciences in Woodbridge Township and at its East Brunswick, Perth Amboy and Piscataway technical high schools, with no tuition charged to students for attendance.[109][110]
Transportation
Roads and highways
As of May 2010[update], the township had a total of 175.97 miles (283.20 km) of roadways, of which 138.33 miles (222.62 km) were maintained by the municipality, 33.78 miles (54.36 km) by Middlesex County and 2.52 miles (4.06 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation and 1.34 miles (2.16 km) by the New Jersey Turnpike Authority.[111]
Major highways serving Monroe Township include the New Jersey Turnpike (Interstate 95),[112] New Jersey Route 32 and New Jersey Route 33.[113] Exit 8A of the Turnpike is located on the western edge of Monroe Township, with a nine-lane toll gate featuring a "modified" double trumpet interchange (with a few ramps continuing into South Brunswick Township).[114] A number of county routes pass through Monroe Township, including County Route 535,[115] County Route 527,[116] County Route 522,[117] County Route 625,[118] County Route 619,[119] County Route 615,[120] County Route 614,[121] County Route 613[122] and County Route 612.[123]
The New Jersey Turnpike Authority had proposed to build two roads that were to pass through Monroe. The first was the Driscoll Expressway which was to start from the Garden State Parkway at exit 80 in South Toms River and end 3 miles north of exit 8A along the turnpike in South Brunswick. This project was terminated in the 1980s. The other was a west-east spur, Route 92. It would have started at U.S. Route 1 just north of the intersection with Ridge Road in the township of South Brunswick and would have ended at the Exit 8A toll gate in Monroe Township. However, this was cancelled on December 1, 2006 and the Authority instead focused on the Turnpike widening between Exit 6 and Exit 8A.
Public transportation
NJ Transit provides bus service to the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan on the 138 and 139 routes.[124]
Middlesex County Area Transit (MCAT) shuttles provide service to and from Monroe on routes operating across the county.[125] The M1 route operates between Jamesburg and the New Brunswick train station[126] and the M2 Route connects Jamesburg, Helmetta and Spotswood with East Brunswick including the Brunswick Square Mall.[127]
Some of the age-restricted communities, such as Rossmoor and Concordia, have their own transportation services within the communities.
Notable people
People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Monroe Township include:
- Randy Beverly (born 1944), cornerback for the New York Jets best known for making two key interceptions that helped the Jets to their historic victory in Super Bowl III in 1969.[128]
- Irene Craigmile Bolam (1904–1982), subject of a 1970 book which claimed that she was Amelia Earhart.[129][130]
- Craig Carpenito (born 1973), lawyer who is serving as the United States Attorney for the District of New Jersey.[131]
- Nick Dini (born 1993), catcher for the Kansas City Royals.[132]
- Ben-Ami Kadish (1923–2012), former U.S. Army mechanical engineer who pleaded guilty in December 2008 to being an "unregistered agent for Israel" during the 1980s.[133]
- Rabbi Leon Klenicki (1930–2009), advocate for interfaith relations, particularly between Jews and Catholics.[134]
- Sophie Lutterlough (1910–2009), entomologist at the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History.[135]
- Dave Meads (born 1964), former MLB relief pitcher who played for the Houston Astros.[136]
- Antonio Pierce (born 1978), former Pro Bowl Linebacker for the National Football League's New York Giants.[137]
- Frank J. Pino (1909–2007), lawyer and politician.[138]
- Edwin Stern (born 1941), lawyer and judge who served as acting justice on the New Jersey Supreme Court.[139]
References
- ^ a b c d e f g 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 1, 2020.
- ^ a b US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
- ^ a b Mayor and Council, Monroe Township. Accessed May 11, 2020.
- ^ 2020 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs. Accessed February 1, 2020.
- ^ Township Contact Information Directory, Monroe Township. Accessed May 11, 2020.
- ^ Clerk's Office of Monroe, Monroe Township. Accessed May 11, 2020.
- ^ a b 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 70.
- ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Township of Monroe, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 8, 2013.
- ^ a b c DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Monroe township, Middlesex County, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 9, 2012.
- ^ a b c d Municipalities Sorted by 2011-2020 Legislative District, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed February 1, 2020.
- ^ a b c Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Monroe township Archived April 30, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed September 9, 2012.
- ^ a b QuickFacts for Monroe township, Middlesex County, New Jersey; Middlesex County, New Jersey; New Jersey from Population estimates, July 1, 2019, (V2019), United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2020.
- ^ a b GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed August 6, 2013.
- ^ Look Up a ZIP Code for Monroe Township, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed December 3, 2011.
- ^ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Monroe, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed September 7, 2014.
- ^ a b U.S. Census website , United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
- ^ Geographic codes for New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed September 1, 2019.
- ^ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
- ^ New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 29, 2018.
- ^ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed September 9, 2012.
- ^ a b c Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606–1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 171. Accessed September 9, 2012.
- ^ Home Page, Clearbrook website.
- ^ Home Page, Concordia website.
- ^ Home Page Archived January 24, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, Rossmoor website.
- ^ Home Page, Greenbriar at Whittingham.
- ^ Stirling, Stephen. "What are N.J.'s fastest growing and shrinking towns?", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, May 21, 2015. Accessed September 21, 2016.
- ^ Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed September 7, 2015.
- ^ Carpello, Sandy. "Buggy rides take residents on trip through old J'burg", Sentinel, December 26, 2002. Accessed December 7, 2019. "Buckelew was the driving force in the establishment of the Camden and Amboy Railroad in 1831, and the establishment of the Jamesburg & Freehold Agricultural Railroad in 1853."
- ^ "History of Spotswood" Archived September 7, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, copy of article from Home News Tribune, January 20, 2000, from Borough of Spotswood. Accessed August 6, 2013. "1913: Spotswood becomes a summer vacation spot with the opening of a health camp on Spotswood Lake -- now known as DeVoe. A few years earlier, a publisher named Bernarr Macfadden had established a Physical Culture City along Daniel Road, on the border of Spotswood and Monroe."
- ^ New Jersey Training School, New Jersey Attorney General, Juvenile Justice Commission. Accessed August 6, 2013. "The New Jersey Training School (NJTS) is the Juvenile Justice Commission's largest facility currently housing approximately 200 male juveniles."
- ^ Raab, Selwyn. "Rubin (Hurricane) Carter, Boxer Found Wrongly Convicted, Dies at 76", The New York Times, April 20, 2014. Accessed December 7, 2019. "At 11, after stabbing a man, he was sent to the Jamesburg State Home for Boys (now called the New Jersey Training School for Boys)."
- ^ Jordan, Chris. "Big Man Bash: The Legacy of Clarence Clemons Day", Asbury Park Press, January 5, 2017. Accessed December 7, 2019. "Clemons had a history of helping young people. He and his wife Jacqueline Clemons were counselors at the then-called Jamesburg State Home for Boys before he became a music star, and later in his life he was a strong supporter of Little Kids Rock, which strives to bring music education to underserved kids."
- ^ a b Cheslow, Jerry. "A Townful of Empty Nesters", The New York Times, October 14, 2007. Accessed December 7, 2019. "Since 1960, when the population stood at 5,831, the township has grown more than sixfold, to 36,000 — fueled in part by the opening in 1968 of the New Jersey Turnpike Exit 8A, but also by the availability of open land and the town’s welcoming attitude.... In addition to the four elementary schools, the Applegarth Middle School teaches Grades 7 and 8, and the 1,400-student Monroe Township High School covers Grades 9 through 12. It is shared with the borough of Jamesburg, the 'hole in the doughnut' municipality in the center of the township."
- ^ Monroe Township Landfill, Monroe Township, New Jersey, United States Environmental Protection Agency. Accessed December 7, 2019. "The Monroe Township Landfill is located in Middlesex County, New Jersey. The landfill operated on an 86-acre area from 1955 to 1978. Monroe Township was the original owner and operator of the landfill and continues to own the site property. The Township operated the landfill from the mid-1950s until 1968, when it was leased to Princeton Disposal Service for operation under the service contract to Monroe Township."
- ^ Silent embraces, kisses mark memorial, Home News Tribune, March 24, 2006.
- ^ Bethel Indian Town, Richard S. Walling, February 2009.
- ^ Mandel, Seth. "Monroe moving ahead on Rt. 33 development; Officials believe baseball stadium is still a viable plan along state highway", News Transcript, July 27, 2005. Accessed June 11, 2015. "The Route 33 Land Development Task Force, assembled by Mayor Richard Pucci and headed by township Environmental Protection Manager Joe Montanti, has been looking into future development possibilities along the state corridor in light of the idea that a ballpark will be built there."
- ^ DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Clearbrook Park CDP, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 9, 2012.
- ^ DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Concordia CDP, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 9, 2012.
- ^ DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Rossmoor CDP, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 9, 2012.
- ^ DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Whittingham CDP, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 9, 2012.
- ^ New Jersey: 2010 - Population and Housing Unit Counts - 2010 Census of Population and Housing (CPH-2-32), United States Census Bureau, August 2012. Accessed November 25, 2012.
- ^ GCT-PH1 - Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County -- County Subdivision and Place from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for Middlesex County, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 9, 2012.
- ^ DeMarco, Megan. "Voters to decide whether to merge two Princetons into one", The Star-Ledger, November 3, 2011. Accessed January 8, 2017. "There are 22 sets of 'doughnut towns' in New Jersey, those where one town wraps around the other town". Note that following voter approval of the Princeton, New Jersey merger, 21 pairs of "doughnut towns" remain.
- ^ Areas touching Monroe Township, MapIt. Accessed February 27, 2020.
- ^ Municipalities, Middlesex County, New Jersey. Accessed December 1, 2019.
- ^ New Jersey Municipal Boundaries, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed November 15, 2019.
- ^ Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed May 21, 2015.
- ^ Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2019, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2020.
- ^ Census Estimates for New Jersey April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2019, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2020.
- ^ Compendium of censuses 1726–1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed July 15, 2013.
- ^ Bowen, Francis. American Almanac and Repository of Useful Knowledge for the Year 1843, p. 231, David H. Williams, 1842. Accessed July 15, 2013.
- ^ Raum, John O. The History of New Jersey: From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time, Volume 1, p. 246, J. E. Potter and company, 1877. Accessed July 15, 2013. "Monroe was formed from South Amboy in 1838, and in 1850 had a population of 3,001; in 1860, 3,131; and in 1770 [sic], 3,253." Population listed of 3,131 in 1860 is one less than value listed in table.
- ^ Debow, James Dunwoody Brownson. The Seventh Census of the United States: 1850, p. 139. R. Armstrong, 1853. Accessed July 15, 2013.
- ^ Staff. A compendium of the ninth census, 1870, p. 260. United States Census Bureau, 1872. Accessed November 25, 2012.
- ^ Porter, Robert Percival. Preliminary Results as Contained in the Eleventh Census Bulletins: Volume III - 51 to 75, p. 98. United States Census Bureau, 1890. Accessed September 9, 2012.
- ^ Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890, United States Census Bureau, p. 337. Accessed September 9, 2012.
- ^ Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 717. Accessed September 9, 2012.
- ^ Table 6. New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1930 - 1990, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed June 28, 2015.
- ^ a b c d e Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Monroe township, Middlesex County, New Jersey Archived September 7, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 9, 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Monroe township, Middlesex County, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 9, 2012.
- ^ DP05: ACS DEMOGRAPHIC AND HOUSING ESTIMATES from the 2013-2017 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Monroe township, Middlesex County, New Jersey Archived February 13, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed February 11, 2019.
- ^ Nick Muscavage (December 2, 2018). "Hanukkah 2018: NJ's largest menorah lit in Monroe". Bridgewater Courier News. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
- ^ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006–2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Monroe township, Middlesex County, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 9, 2012.
- ^ Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey, Rutgers University Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed November 18, 2019.
- ^ 2019 Municipal User Friendly Budget, Monroe Township. Accessed May 11, 2020.
- ^ Township of Monroe, Middlesex County, New Jersey. Accessed May 11, 2020.
- ^ November 5, 2019 General Election Official Results, Middlesex County, New Jersey. Accessed January 1, 2020.
- ^ a b November 7, 2017 General Election Official Results, Middlesex County, New Jersey. Accessed January 1, 2018.
- ^ "Monroe welcomes newcomers to council, administration", Courier News, March 8, 2017. Accessed December 7, 2019. "Sifting through a pool of qualified candidates recently put forth by the Monroe Township Democratic Organization, council members selected township resident Miriam Cohen to fill an open at-large seat vacated by former Councilwoman Leslie Koppel on Feb. 16. The Middlesex County Board of Chosen Freeholders tapped Koppel to join its ranks following the retirement of former Freeholder Carol Bellante."
- ^ Chang, Kathy. "Dipierro follows father's footsteps, joins Monroe council" Archived August 16, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, East Brunswick Sentinel, January 20, 2016. Accessed July 13, 2016. "The Township Council unanimously appointed Blaise Dipierro as the Ward 2 councilman at a special meeting on Jan. 12 to fill the position vacated by Gerald Tamburro when he became mayor."
- ^ New Jersey Training School, New Jersey Juvenile Justice Commission. Accessed December 16, 2015. "Grace Hill Road Monroe Township, NJ 08831"
- ^ Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed February 1, 2020.
- ^ 2019 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed October 30, 2019.
- ^ Districts by Number for 2011–2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.
- ^ Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed January 3, 2019.
- ^ Biography, Congresswoman Bonnie Watson Coleman. Accessed January 3, 2019. "Watson Coleman and her husband William reside in Ewing Township and are blessed to have three sons; William, Troy, and Jared and three grandchildren; William, Kamryn and Ashanee."
- ^ U.S. Sen. Cory Booker cruises past Republican challenger Rik Mehta in New Jersey, PhillyVoice. Accessed April 30, 2021. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
- ^ https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/23/nyregion/george-helmy-bob-menendez-murphy.html
- ^ Tully, Tracey (August 23, 2024). "Menendez's Senate Replacement Has Been a Democrat for Just 5 Months". The New York Times. Retrieved August 23, 2024.
- ^ Legislative Roster for District 14, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 18, 2024.
- ^ Voter Registration Summary - Middlesex, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed November 24, 2012.
- ^ "Presidential General Election Results - November 8, 2016 - Middlesex County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. Retrieved December 31, 2017.
- ^ a b "Presidential General Election Results - November 6, 2012 - Middlesex County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 11, 2015. Retrieved October 15, 2019.
- ^ a b 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Middlesex County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed November 24, 2012.
- ^ a b 2004 Presidential Election: Middlesex County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed November 24, 2012.
- ^ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 6, 2012 - General Election Results - Middlesex County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
- ^ "Governor - Middlesex County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 1, 2018. Retrieved December 31, 2017.
- ^ a b "Governor - Middlesex County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 4, 2019. Retrieved October 15, 2019.
- ^ a b 2009 Governor: Middlesex County Archived October 17, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed November 24, 2012.
- ^ "Governor - Middlesex County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. Retrieved January 2, 2018.
- ^ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Middlesex County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
- ^ Public School Directory 2017-2018, Middlesex County, New Jersey. Accessed December 1, 2019.
- ^ District information for Monroe Township Public School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed November 1, 2019.
- ^ School Data for the Monroe Township School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed November 1, 2019.
- ^ Barclay Brook Elementary School, Monroe Township School District. Accessed December 7, 2019.
- ^ Mill Lake Elementary School, Monroe Township School District. Accessed December 7, 2019.
- ^ Oak Tree Elementary School, Monroe Township School District. Accessed December 7, 2019.
- ^ Applegarth Elementary School, Monroe Township School District. Accessed December 7, 2019.
- ^ Brookside Elementary School, Monroe Township School District. Accessed December 7, 2019.
- ^ Woodland Elementary School, Monroe Township School District. Accessed December 7, 2019.
- ^ Monroe Township Middle School, Monroe Township School District. Accessed December 7, 2019.
- ^ Monroe Township High School, Monroe Township School District. Accessed December 7, 2019.
- ^ Schools, Monroe Township School District. Accessed December 7, 2019.
- ^ New Jersey School Directory for the Monroe Township School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed December 29, 2016.
- ^ Petersen, Tara. "Officials detail costs of high school project", Sentinel, November 13, 2003. Accessed December 7, 2019. "Three other components are part of the plan, but would not be funded as part of it. The current high school would be converted to a middle school, Applegarth would become the district's fifth elementary school, and the Brookside and Woodland schools would also need some alterations as part of a grade reconfiguration. The middle school would take the sixth grade along with the seventh and eighth grades, thus opening up more space in the elementary schools."
- ^ Blue Ribbon Schools Program: Schools Recognized 1982–1983 through 1999–2002 (PDF) Archived March 26, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, United States Department of Education. Accessed March 27, 2011.
- ^ Monroe Township High School 2016 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed December 12, 2017. "Monroe Township High School is centrally located within a forty-three square mile suburban community in Southern Middlesex County. Originally opened on Perrineville Road in 1973, the high school became a receiving school for approximately 300 high school age students from neighboring Jamesburg in 1980."
- ^ Heyboer, Kelly. "How to get your kid a seat in one of N.J.'s hardest-to-get-into high schools", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, May 2017. Accessed November 18, 2019. "Middlesex County has two stand-alone career academies for high-achieving students: the Academy for Science, Math and Engineering Technology, located on the campus of Middlesex County College in Edison, and the Academy for Allied Health and Biomedical Sciences in Woodbridge. How to apply: Students must attend a mandatory information session and submit an application by November of their 8th grade year."
- ^ Locations, Middlesex County Vocational and Technical Schools. Accessed December 2, 2019.
- ^ Middlesex County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
- ^ Interstate 95 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated August 2014. Accessed December 7, 2019.
- ^ Route 33 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated March 2017. Accessed December 7, 2019.
- ^ Travel Resources: Interchanges, Service Areas & Commuter Lots, New Jersey Turnpike Authority. Accessed September 1, 2014.
- ^ County Route 535 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated October 2012. Accessed December 7, 2019.
- ^ County Route 527 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated November 2012. Accessed December 7, 2019.
- ^ County Route 522 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated November 2013. Accessed December 7, 2019.
- ^ Middlesex County Route 625 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated June 2011. Accessed December 7, 2019.
- ^ Middlesex County Route 619 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated June 2011. Accessed December 7, 2019.
- ^ Middlesex County Route 615 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated May 2011. Accessed December 7, 2019.
- ^ Middlesex County Route 614 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated May 2011. Accessed December 7, 2019.
- ^ Middlesex County Route 613 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated June 2011. Accessed December 7, 2019.
- ^ Middlesex County Route 612 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated June 2011. Accessed December 7, 2019.
- ^ Middlesex County Bus / Rail Connections, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 22, 2009. Accessed November 25, 2012.
- ^ Middlesex County Area Transit (MCAT), Middlesex County, New Jersey. Accessed December 5, 2019.
- ^ M1 - New Brunswick Train Station and Jamesburg / Exit 8A Schedule, Middlesex County, New Jersey. Accessed December 5, 2019.
- ^ M2 Brunswick Square Mall - Monroe - Jamesburg Shuttle Schedule, Middlesex County, New Jersey. Accessed December 5, 2019.
- ^ Todaro, Vincent. "Former Jets star enjoys retirement in Monroe Randy Beverly, now 57, was a key player for the Jets in Super Bowl III", East Brunswick Sentinel, July 13, 2001. Accessed December 8, 2019. "Monroe Township resident Randy Beverly may have been only 5 feet 11 inches tall and 190 pounds, but to Baltimore Colts quarterbacks in Super Bowl III, he was a monster."
- ^ "Will the Real Amelia . . .", Time (magazine), November 23, 1970. Accessed November 27, 2007. "The woman they name as Amelia is Mrs. Guy Bolam, widow of a businessman and now living in Monroe Township, N.J."
- ^ "New Earhart Book Called 'Nonsense'", The New York Times, November 11, 1970. Accessed November 25, 2018. "Mrs. Bolam, who lives in the Leisure World retirement community in Monroe Township, N. J., said she had met Mr. Gervais, a retired Army major, at a meeting of plane enthusiasts..."
- ^ DeMarco, Jerry. "Sessions Names Christie Ally Interim U.S. Attorney For New Jersey", Hackensack Daily Voice, January 3, 2018. Accessed November 25, 2018. "Carpenito, of Middlesex County's Monroe Township, 'has successfully prosecuted white collar criminals and fraudsters,' Sessions said, 'and as Interim United States Attorney for New Jersey, he will continue to put criminals out of business — and behind bars.'"
- ^ "Ex-Wagner College baseball player Nick Dini invited to spring training with Royals", Staten Island Advance, January 17, 2018. Accessed August 8, 2019. "Dini played a total of 88 games between the Lexington Legends (Class-A) and the Northwest Arkansas Naturals (Double-A) in 2017. In 24 games with Lexington, the Monroe Township, NJ native batted .283 with a .323 on-base percentage and a total OPS (on-base + slugging percentage) of .780."
- ^ Weiser, Benjamin. "Man, 85, Avoids Jail Time for Giving Military Secrets", The New York Times, May 29, 2009. Accessed September 7, 2014. "Mr. Kadish, who lives with his wife of 57 years in a retirement community in Monroe Township, N.J., said in court that he leaked classified United States military documents to an Israeli agent in the early 1980s."
- ^ Hevesi, Dennis. "Leon Klenicki, Rabbi Who Bridged Gaps Between Faiths, Dies at 78", The New York Times, January 30, 2009. Accessed September 7, 2014. "Rabbi Leon Klenicki, who was an influential advocate for improving interfaith relations, particularly with the Roman Catholic Church, but was not one to mince words when he believed that historic injustices were being glossed over, died Sunday at his home in Monroe Township, N.J."
- ^ "Obituaries: Sophie G. Lutterlough – Age:98 Monroe Township", Asbury Park Press, February 13, 2009. Accessed March 19, 2017. "Sophie G. Lutterlough, died Wednesday, Feb. 11, 2009, at Cranberry Center, Monroe. She was 98. Mrs. Lutterlough was a lifelong resident of Washington, D.C. She moved to Monroe to reside with her daughter in 1999."
- ^ Tufaro, Greg. "Royals draft former Monroe star Dini, Rutgers LHP McCoy", Courier News, June 10, 2015. Accessed December 12, 2017. "The only player from Monroe to reach the Major Leagues is former Houston Astros pitcher Dave Meads, a 1981 graduate of the high school who also played at Middlesex County College."
- ^ Vacchiano, Ralph. "Antonio Pierce cited on pit bull charge", New York Daily News, February 15, 2008. Accessed September 7, 2015. "Two pit bulls apparently either pushed open or snuck under a gate in a fence around Pierce's property in Monroe Township, N.J., while the Giants' linebacker was in Arizona, a few days before Super Bowl XLII."
- ^ Staff. "Obituary: Frank J. Pino", New York Law Journal, November 14, 2007. Accessed September 7, 2014. "Frank J. Pino, a retired Brooklyn Supreme Court justice, died Saturday at his home in Rossmoor, N.J."
- ^ Ackermann, Peggy. "A political fight provides N.J. Supreme Court with apolitical legal mind", The Star-Ledger, October 24, 2010. Accessed July 9, 2016. "Residence: Raised in South Orange; lived in West Orange; currently lives in Monroe, Middlesex County"