From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a ranking of languages by the number of sovereign countries in which they are de jure or de facto official.[1]
List
Language |
World |
Africa |
Americas |
Asia |
Europe |
Oceania |
Countries
|
English |
59 |
24 |
16 |
4 |
3 |
12 |
United States, United Kingdom, Australia, India, South Africa. (See the full list) [L 1]
|
French |
29 |
21 |
2 |
- |
5 |
1 |
France, Canada, Belgium, Switzerland, Madagascar, Monaco, Haiti. (See the full list)
|
Arabic |
26 |
13 |
- |
13 |
- |
- |
Egypt, Sudan, Algeria, Iraq, Morocco, Saudi Arabia. (See the full list)
|
Spanish |
21 |
2 |
18 |
- |
1 |
- |
Spain, Mexico, Colombia, Argentina, Equatorial Guinea. (See the full list)
|
Portuguese |
11 |
6 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
Portugal, Brazil, Mozambique, Angola, Macau, East Timor. (See the full list)
|
German |
6 |
- |
- |
- |
6 |
- |
Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Belgium, Luxembourg, Liechtenstein
|
Russian |
4 |
- |
- |
2 |
2 |
- |
Russia, Kazakhstan, Belarus, Kyrgyzstan
|
Swahili |
5 |
5 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Democratic Republic of the Congo
|
Serbo-Croatian |
4-5* |
- |
- |
- |
4-5* |
- |
Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Kosovo*
|
Italian |
4 |
- |
- |
- |
4 |
- |
Italy, Switzerland, San Marino, Vatican City
|
Malay based |
4 |
- |
- |
4 |
- |
- |
Indonesia (known as Indonesian), Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei
|
Berber
|
3
|
3
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Algeria, Morocco, Niger
|
Dutch |
3 |
- |
1 |
- |
2 |
- |
Netherlands, Belgium, Suriname
|
Hindustani
|
3
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
2
|
1
|
Pakistan (Urdu), India (Hindi), Fiji (Hindi)
|
Persian |
3 |
- |
- |
3 |
- |
- |
Iran, Afghanistan (known as Dari), Tajikistan (known as Tajik)
|
Quechua |
3 |
- |
3 |
- |
- |
- |
Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador
|
Tamil |
3 |
- |
- |
3 |
- |
- |
Sri Lanka, Singapore, India
|
Tswana |
3 |
3 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Botswana, South Africa, Zimbabwe
|
Sotho
|
3 |
3 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
South Africa, Lesotho, Zimbabwe
|
Albanian |
2-3* |
- |
- |
- |
2-3* |
- |
Albania, Kosovo*, North Macedonia
|
Chinese |
2-3* |
- |
- |
2-3* |
- |
- |
China, Singapore, Taiwan*
|
Turkish
|
2-3*
|
-
|
-
|
2-3*
|
-
|
-
|
Turkey, Cyprus, Northern Cyprus*
|
Several other languages are officially used in two countries, these are:
See also
- ^ In the United States of America, English is the language of the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution of the United States and The Federalist Papers and remains the working language of the federal administration. At the state level, some states with large Hispanic populations—such as Arizona, California, Florida, New Mexico, and Texas—provide bilingual legislated notices and official documents in both Spanish and English. Attempts have been made to legislate English as the official language of the federal government of the United States, often imbued with nationalist sentiment such as the proposed English Language Unity Act of 2005 with its controversial ties to immigration policy, but these initiatives have not passed into law, despite an English-only movement whose long history includes: Pennsylvania of the 1750s concerning German; the decade of the 1800s in Louisiana concerning French; the 1890s concerning the use of the Hawaiian language in Hawaii; and from 1880 onward—now formally organized—more than a century of American Indian boarding schools suppressing the use of Native American indigenous language.
References
|
---|
|
Languages |
---|
By continent and subregion | |
---|
By country | |
---|
By population | |
---|
By language family | |
---|
| |
---|
See also | |
---|
|
|