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Charles Manners, 6th Duke of Rutland

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His Grace
The Duke of Rutland
Caricature by Coïdé published in Vanity Fair in 1871.
Member of Parliament for Stamford
In office
1837–1852
Preceded byThomas Chaplin
George Finch
Succeeded byJ. C. Herries
Sir Frederic Thesiger
Member of Parliament for North Leicestershire
In office
1852–1857
Preceded byLord Charles Manners
Edward Farnham
Succeeded byEdward Farnham
John Manners
Lord Lieutenant of Leicestershire
In office
13 February 1857 – 3 March 1888
Preceded byThe Duke of Rutland
Succeeded byThe Earl Howe
Personal details
Born(1815-05-16)16 May 1815
Died3 March 1888(1888-03-03) (aged 72)
Belvoir Castle, Leicestershire, England
Political partyConservative
Parents
RelativesJohn Manners (brother)
George Manners (brother)
EducationEton College
Alma materTrinity College, Cambridge

Charles Cecil John Manners, 6th Duke of Rutland KG (16 May 1815 – 3 March 1888, in Belvoir Castle), styled Marquess of Granby before 1857, was an English Conservative politician.

Background and education

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Manners was the third but eldest surviving son of John Manners, 5th Duke of Rutland and Lady Elizabeth Howard, daughter of Frederick Howard, 5th Earl of Carlisle. John Manners, 7th Duke of Rutland and Lord George Manners were his younger brothers. He was educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge, earning an MA in 1835.[1]

Political career

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Photograph of The Duke of Rutland by John Jabez Edwin Mayall, 1860s

Entering politics as Member of Parliament for Stamford in 1837, Manners became known as a voluble, if not particularly talented, protectionist. He briefly held office as a Lord of the Bedchamber to Prince Albert from 1843 to 1846.[2] Following the resignation of Lord George Bentinck from the leadership of the protectionists in the House of Commons at the beginning of 1848, Granby (as he was then known) became the leader on 10 February 1848, as Benjamin Disraeli was unacceptable to Lord Derby, the overall leader of the party, and the majority of the rank and file. Granby resigned on 4 March 1848, feeling himself inadequate to the post, and the party functioned without an actual leader in the Commons for the remainder of the parliamentary session.

At the start of the next session, affairs were handled by the triumvirate of Granby, Disraeli, and J. C. Herries. This confusing arrangement ended with Granby's resignation in 1851. He also declined to join the First Derby Ministry in 1852, and was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Lincolnshire instead. Granby succeeded to the dukedom of Rutland on the death of his father in 1857. He was made a Knight of the Garter in 1867. He also succeeded his father as Lord Lieutenant of Leicestershire, which post he held until his death on 4 March 1888,[2] at the age of 72.

Personal life

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Rutland never married. He had cherished a passion for Mary Anne Ricketts, later Lady Forester, but his father forbade the two to marry. He was also devoted to Lady Miles, wife of Sir Philip Miles, and scandalised society by leaving her his 120 ft yacht, Lufra, in his will.[3] He was succeeded in the dukedom by his brother John.[2]

He owned 70,000 acres with most 30,000 acres in Leicester, 27,000 acres in Derby and 6,500 acres in Cambridge.[4]

Coat of arms

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Coat of arms of Charles Manners, 6th Duke of Rutland
Coronet
A Coronet of a Duke
Crest
On a Chapeau Gules turned up Ermine a Peacock in its pride proper
Escutcheon
Or two Bars Azure a Chief quarterly of the last and Gules, in the first and fourth, two Fleur-de-lis, and in the second and third, a Lion passant guardant, all Or
Supporters
On either side a Unicorn Argent armed, maned, tufted and unguled Or
Motto
Pour Y Parvenir ("So as to accomplish it")
Orders
The Garter circlet;
motto: Honi soit qui mal y pense (Shame be to him who thinks evil of it).

Notes

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  1. ^ "Granby, Charles Cecil John, Marquess of (GRNY832CC)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  2. ^ a b c Archbold 1893.
  3. ^ Anne Jordan (2010). Love Well the Hour: The Life of Lady Colin Campbell (1857-1911). Troubador Publishing Ltd. pp. 9–. ISBN 978-1-84876-611-2.
  4. ^ The great landowners of Great Britain and Ireland

References

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Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Stamford
18371852
With: Thomas Chaplin 1837–1838
Sir George Clerk, Bt 1838–1847
John Charles Herries 1847–1852
Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of Parliament for North Leicestershire
18521857
With: Edward Farnham 1852–1857
Succeeded by
Honorary titles
Preceded by Lord Lieutenant of Lincolnshire
1852–1857
Succeeded by
Preceded by Lord Lieutenant of Leicestershire
1857–1888
Succeeded by
Party political offices
Preceded by Conservative Leader in the Commons
1848
Succeeded by
Vacancy
Preceded by
Vacancy
Conservative Leader in the Commons
with Benjamin Disraeli and J. C. Herries

1849–1851
Succeeded by
Peerage of England
Preceded by Duke of Rutland
1857–1888
Succeeded by