Jump to content

Tianhe core module

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Core Cabin Module)

Tianhe
天和
Rendering of Tianhe core module with the robotic arm at docking position
Module statistics
COSPAR ID2021-035A
Part ofTiangong
Launch date29 April 2021, 03:23:15 UTC[1]
Launch vehicleLong March 5B (Y2)
Mass22,500 kg (49,600 lb) [2][3][4][5][6]
Length16.6 m (54 ft) [7]
Width4.2 m (14 ft) [7]
Pressurised volume113m³[6]
habitable: 51m³[6]
Tianhe
Chinese天和
Literal meaningHeaven-Peace (or Heavenly Harmony)
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinTiānhé
IPA[tʰjɛ́n.xɤ̌]
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationTīn-wòh
JyutpingTin1-wo4
IPA[tʰin˥wɔ˩]

Tianhe (Chinese: 天和; pinyin: Tiānhé; lit. 'Harmony of the Heavens'),[8][9] officially the Tianhe core module (Chinese: 天和核心舱), is the first module to launch of the Tiangong space station. It was launched into orbit on 29 April 2021,[1] as the first launch of the final phase of Tiangong program, part of the China Manned Space Program (Project 921).[3][5]

Tianhe follows the earlier projects Salyut, Skylab, Mir, International Space Station, Tiangong-1 and Tiangong-2 space stations.[10] It is the first module of a third-generation Chinese modular space station. Other examples of modular station projects include the Soviet/Russian Mir and the International Space Station. Operations will be controlled from the Beijing Aerospace Flight Control Center.[5]

In 2018, a fullscale mockup of Tianhe was publicly presented at China International Aviation & Aerospace Exhibition in Zhuhai.[11][12] In October 2020, China selected 18 new astronauts ahead of the space station construction to participate in the country's space station project.[13]

Functions and systems

[edit]

The core module provides life support and living quarters for three crew members, and provides guidance, navigation, and orientation control for the station. The module also provides the station's power, propulsion, and life support systems. The module consists of three sections: the habitable living quarter, the non-habitable service section, and a docking hub.[5] Overall, the living quarters has a volume of 50 cubic meters of habitable space for three people, compared to only 15 m3 for Tiangong-1.[14]

The living quarters will include a kitchen and toilet, fire control equipment, air processing and control equipment, computers, scientific apparatus, and ground communications equipment.[5] The station has a bigger robotic arm, so it can move subsequent modules or resupply vehicles to different ports of the core module as a backup.[5][15] Also, this ″Chinarm″ had modern mobility, can be elongated and features 7 axes of motion to crawl.[16] According to the latest reports, its ability is similar to Canadarm 2. [17]

Electrical power is provided by two steerable solar power arrays, which use photovoltaic cells to produce electricity. Energy is stored to power the station when it moves into the Earth's shadow. Tianzhou resupply ships will replenish fuel for the module's propulsion engines for station-keeping to counter the effects of atmospheric drag.[18] There are 4 ion engines for propulsion.[19]

Structure

[edit]
Tianhe core module full-scale mockup displayed at China Science and Technology Museum
Tianhe core module full-scale mockup displayed at China Science and Technology Museum
Folded solar panel on Tianhe core module full-scale mockup
Folded solar panel on Tianhe core module full-scale mockup
Tianhe core module being tested on the ground

Wang Wenbao, director of the human spaceflight agency China Manned Space Agency (CMSA), said China has established "a good working relationship" with space agencies in Russia, France, Germany and other countries.[20][21]

The forward docking hub allows the core module to be docked with four other space station visiting spacecraft, including two experimental modules, Wentian module and Mengtian module, a cargo ship Tianzhou spacecraft, and a Shenzhou spacecraft.[15] The axial (forward-facing) and nadir (Earth-facing) port of the module will be fitted with rendezvous equipment. A mechanical arm similar to the Russian Lyappa arm used on the Mir space station will be fitted to each of the future experiment modules. The axial port on the docking hub will be the primary docking port. When new modules arrive, they will first dock here, then the mechanical arm will attach and move the module to a radial port. Crew and supply ships from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center will dock to either of the axial ports of the module, as well as the nadir port. The zenith (space facing) port has been modified to act as the station’s extravehicular activity (EVA) hatch, as the spherical docking hub is also the EVA airlock.[15]

The first generation space stations such as Salyut 1 and NASA's Skylab stations were not designed for re-supply, while Salyut 6, Salyut 7 and Mir had more than one docking port and were designed to be resupplied routinely during crewed operation.[22] The TCM as a modular station can allow the mission to be changed over time, and new modules can be added or removed from the existing structure, allowing greater flexibility.[23] It is designed for replenishment of consumables and has a service life of at least 10 years.[15][24]

The length of the module is 16.6 m (54 ft). It is cylindrical with a maximum diameter of 4.2 m (14 ft) and an on-orbit mass of 22,500 kg (49,600 lb).[7][6]

Launch

[edit]
Launch of Tianhe

On 14 January 2021, CMSA announced the beginning of the construction phase for China's three-module space station. The core module, Tianhe, passed a flight acceptance review. This core module provides living space and life support for astronauts and houses the outpost's power and propulsion elements.[25][26]

Tianhe launched on 29 April 2021, at 03:23:15 UTC atop a Long March 5B launch vehicle from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site.[7] After the core module was put into orbit, the empty first stage of its launch vehicle entered a temporary, uncontrolled failing orbit.[27] Some concerns were raised over possible damage from debris of the uncontrolled re-entry: observations showed the rocket was tumbling, which complicates predictions about an eventual landing area, although the most likely outcome was a maritime impact. Parallels were made with respect to a previous launch in May 2020[28] which reportedly caused some damage in the Côte d'Ivoire.[29] The rocket re-entered over the Arabian peninsula on 9 May at 02:24 UTC,[30] landing in the Indian Ocean west of the Maldives according to the CMSA, with much of it having reportedly burned up prior to impact.[note 1] United States Space Command confirmed the re-entry location.[31][note 2]

The first spacecraft scheduled that visited the Tianhe core module was the Tianzhou 2 cargo resupply spacecraft on 29 May 2021, followed by Shenzhou 12, carrying a crew of three to the station on 17 June 2021.[1] Tianzhou 3 and Shenzhou 13 were launched to the station on 20 September 2021 and 15 October 2021 respectively.[33][34]

Dockings

[edit]
This section is an excerpt from Tiangong space station § List of missions.[edit]
  • All dates are UTC. Dates are the earliest possible dates and may change.
  • Forward ports are at the front of the station according to its normal direction of travel and orientation (attitude). Aft is at the rear of the station, used by spacecraft to boost the station's orbit. Nadir is closest to the Earth, zenith is on top. Port is to the left if pointing one's feet towards the Earth and looking in the direction of travel; starboard to the right.
Key
  Uncrewed cargo spacecraft are in light blue colour
  Crewed spacecraft are in light green colour
  Modules are in beige colour
Launch
date (UTC) 		Docking date (UTC) Undocking date (UTC) Result Spacecraft/Module Launch vehicle Launch site Launch provider Docking/berthing port Duration[a]
29 April 2021,
03:23:15[35] 		N/A N/A Success Tianhe Long March 5B China Wenchang LC-1 China CASC N/A
29 May 2021,
12:55:29[36] 		29 May 2021,
21:01[37] 		27 March 2022,
07:59 		Tianzhou 2 Long March 7 China Wenchang LC-2 China CASC Tianhe port[b] 301 days, 10 hours and 58 minutes
17 June 2021,
01:22:27[38] 		17 June 2021,
07:54[38] 		16 September 2021,
00:56 [39] 		Shenzhou 12 Long March 2F/G China Jiuquan SLS-1 China CASC Tianhe forward 90 days, 14 hours and 8 minutes
20 September 2021,
07:10:11[40][41] 		20 September 2021,
14:08[42] 		17 July 2022,
02:59 		Tianzhou 3 Long March 7 China Wenchang LC-2 China CASC Tianhe forward[c] 299 days, 12 hours and 51 minutes
15 October 2021,
16:23:56[43][44] 		15 October 2021,
22:56[45] 		15 April 2022,
16:44[46] 		Shenzhou 13 Long March 2F/G China Jiuquan SLS-1 China CASC Tianhe nadir 181 days, 14 hours and 46 minutes
9 May 2022,
17:56:37[47] 		10 May 2022,
00:54 		9 November 2022,
06:55 		Tianzhou 4 Long March 7 China Wenchang LC-2 China CASC Tianhe aft 183 days, 6 hours and 1 minute
5 June 2022,
02:44:10[48] 		5 June 2022,
09:42 		4 December 2022,
03:01 		Shenzhou 14 Long March 2F/G China Jiuquan SLS-1 China CASC Tianhe nadir 181 days, 14 hours and 11 minutes
24 July 2022,
06:22:32[49][50] 		24 July 2022,
19:13[51] 		N/A Wentian Long March 5B China Wenchang LC-1 China CASC Tianhe starboard[d]
31 October 2022,
07:37:23.191[50] 		31 October 2022,
20:27 		N/A Mengtian Long March 5B China Wenchang LC-1 China CASC Tianhe port[e]
12 November 2022,
02:03:12:374[52][53] 		12 November 2022,
04:10 		11 September 2023
08:46 		Tianzhou 5 Long March 7 China Wenchang LC-2 China CASC Tianhe forward[f] 303 days, 4 hours and 36 minutes
29 November 2022,
15:08:17[54] 		29 November 2022,
21:42[55] 		3 June 2023,
13:29 		Shenzhou 15 Long March 2F/G China Jiuquan SLS-1 China CASC Tianhe forward 185 days, 13 hours and 56 minutes
10 May 2023,
13:22:51:405[56] 		10 May 2023,
21:16 		12 January 2024,
08:02 		Tianzhou 6 Long March 7 China Wenchang LC-2 China CASC Tianhe aft 246 days, 10 hours and 46 minutes
30 May 2023,
01:31:13[56] 		30 May 2023,
08:29 		30 October 2023,
12:37[57] 		Shenzhou 16 Long March 2F/G China Jiuquan LA-4 China CASC Tianhe nadir 153 days, 2 hours and 15 minutes
26 October 2023,
03:14:02[58] 		26 October 2023,
09:46 		30 April 2024,
00:43[59] 		Shenzhou 17 Long March 2F/G China Jiuquan LA-4 China CASC Tianhe forward 186 days, 13 hours and 9 minutes
17 January 2024,
14:27:30:728[60] 		17 January 2024,
17:46 		TBD Tianzhou 7 Long March 7 China Wenchang LC-2 China CASC Tianhe aft
25 April 2024,
12:59:00.479[61] 		25 April 2024,
19:32[62] 		3 November 2024,
08:12 		Shenzhou 18 Long March 2F/G China Jiuquan SLS-1 China CASC Tianhe nadir 191 days, 11 hours and 8 minutes
29 October 2024,
20:27:34.469[63] 		30 October 2024,
03:00 		TBD Shenzhou 19 Long March 2F/G China Jiuquan SLS-1 China CASC Tianhe forward
November 2024[63] November 2024 TBD Planned Tianzhou 8 Long March 7 China Wenchang LC-2 China CASC Tianhe aft
2026[64] N/A N/A Xuntian Long March 5B China Wenchang LC-1 China CASC N/A

Maneuvers

[edit]

On 1 July 2021, the space station performed a maneuver in response to a possible close encounter with the Starlink-1095 communications satellite.[65] Another maneuver was carried out on 21 October of the same year in response to a possible collision with Starlink-2305.[65]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ China Manned Space Engineering Office (CMSEO) reported landing coordinates are 72.47 degrees of longitude east and 2.65 degrees of latitude north – 2°39′N 72°28′E / 2.65°N 72.47°E / 2.65; 72.47.[31][30]
  2. ^ 'Space-Track.org', on its Twitter feed, stated that based on data from the 18th Space Control Squadron of the United States Space Force, the CZ-5B core stage that launched the Tianhe core module fell into the Indian Ocean north of the Maldives.[32]
  1. ^ Duration of a spacecraft is calculated from the moment of docking with the Tianhe core module to the moment of undocking with the station.
  2. ^ Initially docked to aft port, moved to forward port on 18 Sep 2021, and then again to portside port on 6 Jan 2022
  3. ^ Initially docked to aft port, moved to forward port on 20 Apr 2022
  4. ^ Initially docked to forward port, it was moved to starboard port on 30 Sep 2022 by the Indexing Robot Arm
  5. ^ Initially docked to forward port, it was moved to Portside port on 3 Nov 2022 by the Indexing Robot Arm
  6. ^ Initially docked to aft port, from 5 May 2023, it was free-flying and co-orbiting the space station, then redocked to forward port on 5 June 2023

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c Barbosa, Rui C. (1 March 2021). "China preparing to build Tiangong station in 2021, complete by 2022". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 1 March 2021.
  2. ^ "China expects to complete space station by 2023". China Daily. 25 September 2013. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  3. ^ a b "中国载人航天工程标识及空间站、货运飞船名称正式公布" [CMSE logo and space station and cargo ship name officially announced] (in Chinese (China)). China Manned Space Engineering Office. 31 October 2013. Archived from the original on 4 December 2013. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  4. ^ Ping, Wu (June 2016). "China Manned Space Programme: Its Achievements and Future Developments" (PDF). China Manned Space Engineering Office. Retrieved 28 June 2016.
  5. ^ a b c d e f Ping, Wu (23 April 2016). "空间站工程研制进展" [Space Station Project Development Progress] (PDF). China Manned Space Engineering. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 September 2016. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  6. ^ a b c d 朱光辰 (2022). "我国载人航天器总体构型技术发展". 航天器工程. 第31卷 (第6期): 47.
  7. ^ a b c d "China assembling rocket to launch first space station module". SpaceNews. 18 February 2020. Retrieved 19 February 2021.
  8. ^ "China launches space station core module Tianhe". Xinhua. 29 April 2021.
  9. ^ "Planned space station details made public". China Daily. 26 April 2018. The core module, Tianhe, or Harmony of Heavens
  10. ^ Graham, William (23 March 2021). "Twenty years after deorbit, Mir's legacy lives on in today's space projects". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 27 July 2022.
  11. ^ "航天控制中心" [Aerospace Control Center] (in Chinese (China)). China Manned Space Engineering Office. 17 September 2008. Archived from the original on 21 May 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  12. ^ "天和一号核心舱（TianHe-1）" [TianHe core module (TianHe-1)]. chinaspaceflight.com (in Chinese). 7 June 2016. Archived from the original on 19 June 2016. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
  13. ^ "China selects 18 new astronauts ahead of space station construction". SpaceNews. 2 October 2020. Retrieved 4 October 2020.
  14. ^ Clark, Stephen. "Assembly of Chinese space station begins with successful core module launch – Spaceflight Now".
  15. ^ a b c d "China launches Tianhe module, start of ambitious two-year station construction effort". NASASpaceFlight.com. 28 April 2021. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
  16. ^ "China's Tiangong Space Station robotic arm revealed".
  17. ^ 刘明. "Robotic arm utilizes top technologies". www.chinadaily.com.cn. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
  18. ^ David, Leonard (7 March 2011). "China Details Ambitious Space Station Goals". SPACE.com. Retrieved 9 March 2012.
  19. ^ "China's New Space Station is Powered by Ion Thrusters".
  20. ^ "Official Details 11-year Path to Developing China's Own Space Station". SpaceNews. 14 April 2010. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
  21. ^ Klamper, Amy (12 October 2010). "Human Spaceflight On the Agenda for NASA Chief's China Trip". SPACE.com. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
  22. ^ "Space Station Evolution: 6 Amazing Orbital Outposts". SPACE.com. 12 May 2013. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
  23. ^ "China's Space Station and the ISS Compared As Tianhe Module Arrives in Earth's Orbit". Newsweek. 30 April 2021. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
  24. ^ "China launches Tianhe, future living quarters for space station planned for 2022". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
  25. ^ Wall, Mike (7 January 2021). "China plans to launch core module of space station this year". SPACE.com. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
  26. ^ Jones, Andrew (10 February 2021). "China's first space station module is ready for flight". SPACE.com. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
  27. ^ Clark, Stephen (9 May 2020). "U.S. military tracking unguided re-entry of large Chinese rocket". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
  28. ^ Smith, Adam (4 May 2021). "Chinese rocket "tumbling to Earth" and could land anywhere". The Independent. Retrieved 5 May 2021. There are fears that the rocket could land on an inhabited area; the last time a Long March rocket was launched in May 2020, debris was reported falling on villages in the Ivory Coast. The speed of the rocket means scientists still do not yet know when it will fall, but it is likely to do so before 10 May 2021.
  29. ^ "Ivory Coast villagers in shock after they find a debris that fell from the sky". Daily Nation. May 2020. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  30. ^ a b China Manned Space Agency (CMSa) (9 May 2021). "长征五号B遥二运载火箭末级残骸已再入大气层". Archived from the original on 9 May 2021.
  31. ^ a b "'Irresponsible': Nasa chides China as rocket debris lands in Indian Ocean". The Guardian. Reuters. 9 May 2021. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
  32. ^ "@18SPCS confirms that CZ-5B ..." Twitter. 8 May 2021. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
  33. ^ "【2021年9月待定】长征七号 • 天舟三号货运飞船 • LongMarch 7 Y4 • Tianzhou-3". spaceflightfans.cn (in Chinese). 21 April 2021. Archived from the original on 26 April 2021. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  34. ^ "长征二号F/G Y13 • 神舟十三号载人飞船 • LongMarch 2F/G Y13 • Shenzhou-13". spaceflightfans.cn (in Chinese). 21 April 2021. Archived from the original on 2 May 2021. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  35. ^ Clark, Stephen (29 April 2021). "Assembly of Chinese space station begins with successful core module launch". Spaceflight Now. Archived from the original on 18 June 2021. Retrieved 18 June 2021.
  36. ^ Graham, William (29 May 2021). "China launches Tianzhou 2, first cargo mission to new space station". NASASpaceFlight.com. Archived from the original on 24 April 2022. Retrieved 4 June 2021.
  37. ^ Jones, Andrew (29 May 2021). "Tianzhou-2 docks with China's space station module". SpaceNews. Retrieved 29 May 2021.
  38. ^ a b Clark, Stephen (17 June 2021). "Chinese astronauts enter Tiangong space station for first time". Spaceflight Now. Archived from the original on 18 June 2021. Retrieved 18 June 2021.
  39. ^ "神舟十二号载人飞船撤离空间站组合体". China Manned Space (in Chinese). 16 September 2021. Archived from the original on 16 October 2021. Retrieved 16 September 2021.
  40. ^ Wall, Mike (17 September 2021). "China rolls out rocket for Tianzhou 3 cargo mission ahead of Monday launch (photos)". Space.com. Archived from the original on 5 October 2021. Retrieved 5 October 2021.
  41. ^ "【2021年9月待定】长征七号 • 天舟三号货运飞船 • LongMarch 7 Y4 • Tianzhou-3". spaceflightfans.cn (in Chinese). 21 April 2021. Archived from the original on 26 April 2021. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  42. ^ "Tianzhou-3 spacecraft docks with Chinese space station". spacenews.com. 20 September 2021. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  43. ^ "关于神舟十三号发射观摩暨"少年宇航技师"训练营活动延期的通知". csaspace.org.cn. Archived from the original on 20 September 2021. Retrieved 23 September 2021.
  44. ^ "China expected to name woman for next space station crew". scmp.com. 22 September 2021. Archived from the original on 24 September 2021. Retrieved 23 September 2021.
  45. ^ "China's Shenzhou 13 crew enters space station for 6-month stay". scmp.com. 16 October 2021. Archived from the original on 15 October 2021. Retrieved 16 October 2021.
  46. ^ "神舟十三号载人飞船撤离空间站组合体". China Manned Space (in Chinese). 16 April 2022. Archived from the original on 16 April 2022. Retrieved 16 April 2022.
  47. ^ China Spaceflight [@CNSpaceflight] (16 March 2022). "According to a travel agency, Long March 7 Y5 will launch Tianzhou 4 on MAY 10" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  48. ^ China Spaceflight [@CNSpaceflight] (6 April 2022). "Shenzhou 14 to be launched by Long March 2F Y14 on June.05 2022" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  49. ^ "SCIO briefing about China's progress on space station construction | english.scio.gov.cn". english.scio.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 30 September 2022. Retrieved 18 April 2022.
  50. ^ a b "飞行任务时间表出炉！" [The mission schedule is out!]. Shaoxing (in Chinese). 17 April 2022. Archived from the original on 4 August 2022. Retrieved 17 April 2022.
  51. ^ 杨希 (25 July 2022). "China's Wentian lab module docks with Tianhe core module combination". China.org.cn. Archived from the original on 27 July 2022. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
  52. ^ China Spaceflight [@CNSpaceflight] (18 September 2022). "The next cargo spacecraft to resupply China Space Station, Tianzhou-5, has arrived at Wenchang for launch on Nov. 06. It also carries a 4U cubesat CAS-10 (XW-4) and will deploy on ~Dec. 15" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  53. ^ China Spaceflight [@CNSpaceflight] (18 April 2022). "key takeaways from the press conference: 7 launches in total from Wenchang [...] 11/.. CZ7 Tianzhou-5 [...]" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  54. ^ China Spaceflight [@CNSpaceflight] (8 October 2022). "Updated schedule of missions to China Space Station in 2022" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  55. ^ China Spaceflight [@CNSpaceflight] (29 November 2022). "BREAKING. #Shenzhou15 has docked at Tianhe Core Module's forward port at 21:42UTC" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  56. ^ a b "Basic Situation of Manned Space Missions in 2023". 15 February 2023. Archived from the original on 15 February 2023. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
  57. ^ Andrew Jones [@AJ_FI] (30 October 2023). "The Shenzhou 16 spacecraft carrying Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao separated from Tiangong space station at 1237 UTC today, CMSA has just announced. Spacecraft set to reenter and land in the desert near Jiuquan spaceport ~0010 UTC Oct. 31" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  58. ^ China 'N Asia Spaceflight [@CNSpaceflight] (19 October 2023). "Long March 2F Y17 with Shenzhou-17 on the top has been rolled out to the launch pad in Jiuquan. The launch of 3 astronauts is expected to happen on October 26" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  59. ^ "Re: Shenzhou-17 - CZ-2F/G - Jiuquan - October 26, 2023 (03:14:02.491 UTC) Reply #109". nasaspaceflight.com. 30 April 2024. Retrieved 30 April 2024.
  60. ^ "Announcement of the 2024 Manned Space Flight Mission Logo Collection Campaign". 31 August 2023. Retrieved 19 January 2024.
  61. ^ "Re: Shenzhou-18 - CZ-2F/G - Jiuquan - April 25, 2024 (12:59 UTC) Reply #38". nasaspaceflight.com. 25 April 2024. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
  62. ^ "神舟十八号｜神舟十八号载人飞船与空间站组合体完成自主快速交会对接". Xinhua. 25 April 2024. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
  63. ^ a b "CHINESE LAUNCH MANIFEST". Retrieved 10 September 2024.
  64. ^ "China's giant Xuntian space telescope faces further delay until late 2026". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 25 May 2024.
  65. ^ a b Permanent Mission of China to the United Nations (3 December 2021). Information furnished in conformity with the Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies (PDF) (Report). Vienna: United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs. pp. 1‒2. Retrieved 28 December 2021. from 19 April 2020, the Starlink-1095 satellite had … an average altitude of around 555 km. Between 16 May and 24 June 2021, … maneuvered continuously to an orbit of around 382 km … close encounter … on 1 July 2021. … the China Space Station took the initiative to conduct an evasive maneuver in the evening of that day … On 21 October 2021, the Starlink-2305 satellite had a subsequent close encounter … the maneuver strategy was unknown [so] the China Space Station performed an evasive manoeuvre
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tianhe Core Module.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tianhe_core_module&oldid=1215700825"