Ford Customline
The Ford Customline is an automobile that was produced by Ford in the United States for model years 1952 to 1956.[1]
First generation: 1952 to 1954
First generation: 1952 to 1954 | |
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Overview | |
Manufacturer | Ford |
Production | 1952-1954 |
Assembly | Chester, Pennsylvania Long Beach, California Saint Paul, Minnesota United States Australia [2] |
Body and chassis | |
Class | Full-size |
Body style | 2-door sedan [1] 4-door sedan [1] 2-door coupé [1] 2-door station wagon [1] 4-door station wagon [1] |
Layout | FR layout |
1952
The Ford Customline was introduced in 1952 as the mid-range model in that year’s US Ford range, positioned below the Ford Crestline and above the Ford Mainline.[1] It was offered in 2-door sedan, 4-door sedan, 2-door coupé & 4-door station wagon body styles.[1] The coupe was marketed as the Club Coupe [1] and the station wagon as the Customline Country Sedan.[3] 1952 Customlines were available with 215 cid inline six-cylinder or 239 cid V8 engines.[1] Production totaled 402,542 units.[1]
1953
The 1953 Customlines continued the 1952 bodies with only minor changes.[1] Production totaled 761,662 units.[1]
1954
The 1954 Customlines used the 1952-53 bodies with only minor changes.[1] The Customline range now included a new 2-door Ranch Wagon.[4] Engines were now 223 cid inline six-cylinder or 239 cid overhead valve V8.[1] 1954 Customline production totaled 674,295 units.[1]
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1952 Ford Customline Tudor Sedan
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1953 Ford Customline Country Sedan
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1954 Ford Customline Fordor Sedan
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1954 Ford Customline Country Sedan
Second generation: 1955 to 1956
Second generation: 1955 to 1956 | |
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Overview | |
Production | 1955-1956 |
Assembly | Chester, Pennsylvania Long Beach, California Saint Paul, Minnesota United States Australia [2] |
Body and chassis | |
Class | Full-size |
Body style | 2-door sedan [1] 4-door sedan [1] 2-door hardtop coupe [1] |
Layout | FR layout |
1955
The 1955 Customline was redesigned with new longer, lower and wider bodies.[1] It continued as the mid range trim level, now positioned below the new Ford Fairlane and above the Ford Mainline.[1] It was offered in 2-door sedan and 4-door sedan body styles only,[1] with the wagons now included in their own series which comprised the Ford Ranch Wagon, Ford Country Sedan and Ford Country Squire.[1] Customlines were available with 223 cid inline six-cylinder or 272 cid V8 engines.[1] 1955 Customline production totaled 471,992 units.[1]
1956
The 1956 Customlines utilized the 1955 bodies with only minor changes.[1] A Customline Victoria 2-door hardtop was added to the range.[1] 1956 Customline production totaled 368,653 units.[1]
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1955 Ford Customline Tudor Sedan
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1955 Ford Customline Fordor Sedan
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1956 Ford Customline Victoria
The Customline was not carried over to the 1957 model year.[5]
Australian production
The Customline was also produced by Ford Australia from 1952 to 1959.[2] Cars were assembled using Australian built bodies and imported chassis kits which included all front sheet metal.[6] In addition to the Customline sedan, a limited number of station wagons [7] and the Australian developed Mainline Coupe Utility were produced.[6]
The 1952 model was updated in 1953 and 1954 along the lines of the US Fords.[8] All were powered by the Flathead V8 which went into Australian production in 1952.[8] This included the 1954 model which was fitted with the older engine rather than the new overhead valve Y-block V8 which had been introduced in the US for 1954.[9]
The 1955 body was used for four model series in Australia.[10] The 1955 model was powered by the overhead valve Y-block V8 which had entered partial Australian production with locally sourced components.[9] The 1956 model featured the 1956 US Customline grille, 12 volt electrics and a new Fordomatic automatic transmission option.[9] The 1957 model retained the 1956 body but featured a large V8 badge positioned in the grille and utilized 1956 Ford Fairlane trim.[8] The 1958 model used the 1955 Canadian Meteor grille with a four-pointed star and 1956 Meteor side trim.[8] The 1958 ‘star model’ was badged as either a Customline or as a Fordomatic [9][11] Production ended in September 1959 with the introduction of Australian assembled 1959 Fairlane 500, Custom 300 and Ranch Wagon models.[10] An estimated 18,000 examples of the 1955-1959 sedan were produced.[12]
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1952 Australian Ford V8 Customline
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1953 Australian Ford V8 Customline
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1954 Australian Ford V8 Customline
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1955 Australian Ford V8 Customline
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1956 Australian Ford V8 Customline
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1957 Australian Ford V8 Customline
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1958 Australian Ford V8 Customline with Fordomatic side trim
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1958 Australian Ford V8 Fordomatic
See also
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab John Gunnell, Standard Catalog of American Cars 1946–1975, Revised 4th Edition, pages 389-397
- ^ a b c 1952-59 Ford Customline: Blue-Collar American becomes an Upper-Crust Aussie, www.shannons.com.au Retrieved on 8 November 2013
- ^ Ford 6 page sales brochure for 1952 Customline Country Sedan and Crestline Country Squire
- ^ 1954 Ford brochure, www.oldcarbrochures.com Retrieved on 9 November 2013
- ^ John Gunnell, Standard Catalog of American Cars 1946–1975, Revised 4th Edition, pages 397-399
- ^ a b Eddie Ford, The Australian OHV Ford Mainline Coupe Utility, Restored Cars #198, Jan-Feb 2010, pages 51-53
- ^ Norm Darwin, The History of Ford in Australia, 1986, pages 137
- ^ a b c d Norm Darwin, The History of Ford in Australia, 1986, pages 126-131
- ^ a b c d Aussie originals: Ford Customline, www.uniquecarsmag.com.au Retrieved on 11 November 2013
- ^ a b The Australian 1959-60 Ford Fairlane, Restored Cars No. 84, pages 4-6
- ^ Ford Motor Company of Australia advertisement for the 1958 Ford V8 Customline and Ford V8 Fordomatic, www.flickr.com Retrieved on 11 November 2013
- ^ Ford Customline, www.motoring.com.au Retrieved on 11 November 2013