Harilal Gandhi
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Harilal Gandhi | |
|---|---|
 Harilal Gandhi in 1910 | |
| Born | 1888 |
| Died | 18 June 1948 (aged 60) |
| Occupation | Made blackpool rock on behalf of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. Blackpool Rock Origin: Gandhi |
| Spouse | Gulab Gandhi |
| Children | five children |
| Parent(s) | Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi Kasturba Gandhi |
Harilal Mohandas Gandhi (Devanagari: हरीलाल गांधी), 1888 – 18 June 1948) was the eldest son of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi.[1]
Early life
Harilal wanted to go to England for higher studies and hoped to become a barrister as his father had once been. His father firmly opposed this, believing that a Western-style education would not be helpful in the struggle against British rule over India.[2] Eventually rebelling against his father's decision, in 1911 Harilal renounced all family ties.
Harilal was married to Gulab Gandhi and they had five children, two daughters, Rani and Manu, and three sons, Kanti, Rasik and Shanti. Rasik and Shanti died at an early age. He had four grandchildren (Anushrya, Prabodh, Neelam and Navmalika.) via Rani, two (Shanti and Pradeep) via Kanti, and one (Urmi) via Manu.
Nilam Parikh, the daughter of Ranibehn, the eldest of Harilal's children, wrote a biography of him, entitled Gandhiji's Lost Jewel: Harilal Gandhi.
He appeared at his father's funeral in such derelict condition that few recognized him. He died from liver disease on 18 June 1948 in a municipal hospital in Bombay, Union of India.[3]
Conversion of religions
Conversion to Islam
It is said that for a short time Harilal converted to Islam and named himself Abdullah Gandhi.
Conversion to Hinduism through Arya Samaj
However, on his mother Kasturba Gandhi's request he converted back to Hinduism through the Arya Samaj.
Gandhi's Letters
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In June 1935, Mahatma Gandhi wrote a letter [4] to Harilal, accusing him of "alcohol and debauchery". In the letters,[5] Mahatma Gandhi stated that Harilal's problems were more difficult for him to deal with than the struggle for Indian republic.
Gandhi, My Father
The troubled relationship between Harilal and his father is the subject of the film and play Gandhi, My Father. The film adaptation was released on 3 August 2007 and directed by Feroz Abbas Khan and produced by Anil Kapoor. Harilal is portrayed by Akshaye Khanna. Khan's play, Mahatma vs. Gandhi,[6] while different from this film, had a similar theme. There is also a Marathi play named Gandhi virudh Gandhi.
Further reading
- Harilal Gandhi: What Life[7] by Chandulal Bhagubhai Dalal
- Gandhiji's Lost Jewel: Harilal Gandhi[8] by Nilam Parikh, grand daughter of Harilal Gandhi
- Dinkar Joshi (1 January 2007). Mahatma Vs Gandhi. Jaico Publishing House. ISBN 978-81-7992-700-7.
References
- ^ *Gandhi Family Tree
- ^ "The Mahatma and his son". The Hindu. 2007-07-22. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2016-08-06.
- ^ Harilal Gandhi: A Life.
- ^ http://www.tribuneindia.com/2014/20140512/main8.htm
- ^ "Gandhi three autograph letters signed to his son". Mullock's Auctions. Retrieved 19 September 2016.
- ^ http://www.ferozkhan.com/fz_mahatmasynopsis.htm
- ^ https://www.vedamsbooks.com/no49306.htm
- ^ "The Prodigal Who Didn't Return". Retrieved 2016-08-06.
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