Ho-Ho-Kus, New Jersey
Ho-Ho-Kus, New Jersey | |
---|---|
Borough of Ho-Ho-Kus | |
Country | United States |
State | New Jersey |
County | Bergen |
Incorporated | October 12, 1908 |
Government | |
• Type | Borough |
• Body | Borough Council |
• Mayor | Thomas W. Randall (R, term ends December 31, 2019)[1][2] |
• Administrator | William J. Jones[1] |
• Clerk | Laura Borchers[1] |
Area | |
• Total | 1.749 sq mi (4.530 km2) |
• Land | 1.735 sq mi (4.494 km2) |
• Water | 0.014 sq mi (0.036 km2) 0.80% |
• Rank | 426th of 566 in state 53rd of 70 in county[4] |
Elevation | 121 ft (37 m) |
Population | |
• Total | 4,078 |
• Estimate (2015)[10] | 4,165 |
• Rank | 409th of 566 in state 63rd of 70 in county[11] |
• Density | 2,350.3/sq mi (907.5/km2) |
• Rank | 259th of 566 in state 54th of 70 in county[11] |
Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (Eastern (EDT)) |
ZIP code | |
Area code(s) | 201[14] |
FIPS code | 3400332310[4][15][16] |
GNIS feature ID | 0885258[4][17] |
Website | www |
Ho-Ho-Kus (/hoʊˈhoʊ.kɪs/, ho-ho-KISS) is a borough in Bergen County of New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 census, the borough's population was 4,078,[7][8][9] reflecting an increase of 18 (+0.4%) from the 4,060 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 125 (+3.2%) from the 3,935 counted in the 1990 Census.[19] The borough is the home of several historical landmarks, including the Ho-Ho-Kus Inn and The Hermitage.
Ho-Ho-Kus was incorporated as a borough by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on October 12, 1908, from what had originally been the borough of Orvil, which was in turn created on March 8, 1905, from portions of Orvil Township.[20][21]
As of the 2000 United States Census, Ho-Ho-Kus was the 15th-wealthiest community in New Jersey with a per capita money income of $163,594 as of 1999, an increase of 36.9% from the $146,451 recorded in 1989.[22] The borough's median household income was $465,827 in 2013.[23] In 2011, New Jersey Monthly magazine named Ho-Ho-Kus the best place to live in the state of New Jersey, citing its affluence, low crime rate and the quality of its school system, as well as its proximity to New York City and other major commercial destinations.[24]
History of the name
The meaning of the name Ho-Ho-Kus is in dispute. From the official history on the borough's website, the most likely origin is a contraction of the Delaware Indian term "Mah-Ho-Ho-Kus" (or "Mehokhokus"), meaning "the red cedar."[25][26]
Other meanings have been suggested over the years and are listed on the borough's website, including an Indian word for running water, a cleft in the rock or under the rock or hollow rock, the word "hohokes", signifying the whistle of the wind against the bark of trees, the Chihohokies Indians whose chief lived here, the Dutch Hoog Akers for "high acorns" or Hoge Aukers, Dutch for "high oaks", the Indian word hoccus meaning "fox", or woakus, "gray fox", or that the "Ho" part means joy or spirit, and the rest of the name from "hohokes," meaning a kind of bark of a tree.[27][28]
Ho-Ho-Kus versus Hohokus
A constant source of confusion has been the manner in which the borough's name has been spelled, with each syllable capitalized and separated by hyphens. The confusion is only exacerbated by the existence of Hohokus Township, which comprised the area of present-day Ho-Ho-Kus and other surrounding communities, yet was spelled without the multiple capitalization or the hyphens. Ho-Ho-Kus is served by interchange 168 on the Garden State Parkway which spells the municipality as "Hohokus" on its exit signing.[29]
The name "Ho-Ho-Kus" was used explicitly in the resolution requesting a change of name passed by the Borough Council on October 12, 1908 and submitted to the Secretary of State of New Jersey requesting "That the Borough now known as the Borough of Orvil be hereafter known as the Borough of Ho-Ho-Kus..."
A few theories have been offered for the hyphens and capitalization. One is that it was intended to differentiate between the borough and Hohokus Township, which was formed on April 9, 1849, and continued to exist until November 7, 1944, when a referendum was passed changing the name to present-day Mahwah.[20] Another explanation was that it was meant to avoid confusion by postal clerks with mail being sent to Hoboken.
While efforts had been made in the ensuing decades to change the name or to alter the way in which the name of the borough is spelled, the borough remains as "Ho-Ho-Kus."[30]
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough had a total area of 1.749 square miles (4.530 km2), including 1.735 square miles (4.494 km2) of land and 0.014 square miles (0.036 km2) of water (0.80%).[4][18]
The borough borders Hillsdale, Ridgewood, Saddle River, Waldwick, and Washington Township.[31]
Demographics
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1900 | 316 | — | |
1910 | 488 | 54.4% | |
1920 | 586 | 20.1% | |
1930 | 925 | 57.8% | |
1940 | 1,626 | 75.8% | |
1950 | 2,254 | 38.6% | |
1960 | 3,988 | 76.9% | |
1970 | 4,348 | 9.0% | |
1980 | 4,129 | −5.0% | |
1990 | 3,935 | −4.7% | |
2000 | 4,060 | 3.2% | |
2010 | 4,078 | 0.4% | |
2015 (est.) | 4,165 | [10][32] | 2.1% |
Population sources: 1910-1920[33] 1910[34] 1910-1930[35] 1900-2010[36][37][38] 2000[39][40] 2010[7][8][9] |
Census 2010
The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $155,030 (with a margin of error of +/- $14,301) and the median family income was $157,202 (+/- $13,820). Males had a median income of $93,750 (+/- $26,877) versus $83,636 (+/- $27,361) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $67,238 (+/- $11,693). About 1.9% of families and 1.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.6% of those under age 18 and 6.3% of those age 65 or over.[41]
Same-sex couples headed 8 households in 2010, unchanged from 2000.[42]
Census 2000
As of the 2000 United States Census[15] there were 4,060 people, 1,433 households, and 1,199 families residing in the borough. The population density was 2,331.1 people per square mile (900.9/km²). There were 1,465 housing units at an average density of 841.2 per square mile (325.1/km²). The racial makeup of the borough was 92.66% White, 0.59% African American, 0.10% Native American, 5.22% Asian, 0.20% Pacific Islander, 0.37% from other races, and 0.86% from two or more races. 1.97% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.[39][40]
There were 1,433 households out of which 38.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 76.6% were married couples living together, 6.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 16.3% were non-families. 14.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.82 and the average family size was 3.11.[39][40]
In the borough the population was spread out with 27.5% under the age of 18, 3.3% from 18 to 24, 26.6% from 25 to 44, 27.3% from 45 to 64, and 15.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 91.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.2 males.[39][40]
The median income for a household in the borough was $129,900, and the median income for a family was $144,588. Males had a median income of $92,573 versus $54,091 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $63,594. 2.1% of the population and 2.6% of families were below the poverty line. 0.7% of those under the age of 18 and 1.6% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.[39][40]
Affluence
Ho-Ho-Kus is primarily an upper-class and upper-middle class suburb of New York City, ranking 15th in the state of New Jersey in terms of per-capita income. According to the Forbes 2010 survey of the most expensive ZIP codes in America, Ho-Ho-Kus ranked 268th nationally, with a median home price of $901,841.[43]
The Ho-Ho-Kus School District is classified in District Factor Group "J," the highest of eight categories, in both the 2000 and 1990 rankings. District Factor Groups are used in the state of New Jersey to rank school districts according to common socioeconomic characteristics. Northern Highlands Regional High School, which receives students from Ho-Ho-Kus, Allendale, Upper Saddle River, and part of Saddle River, is placed in the same category.[44]
In popular culture
- Various scenes of the movie Lymelife were filmed in Ho-Ho-Kus in March 2008.[45]
- Scenes from Far from Heaven and Analyze That were shot in Ho-Ho-Kus.[46]
- The 1917 version of the film Polly of the Circus included scenes shot at the Racetrack; also filmed at the Racetrack was The Crowd Roars starring James Cagney.[47]
- The Andrews Sisters launched a comical song called "Ho-Ho-Kus, N.J." in 1948 which included a visit to the borough.[25]
- In the novel Just One Look by Harlan Coben, part of the action takes place in Ho-Ho-Kus.[48][49] The borough is also mentioned in Long Lost by the same author.[50][citation needed]
- An animated Sesame Street skit involved a man called Uncle Gus "and all of us" (a group of kids, of which the narrator, Sonia Manzano, was a part) taking a ride on a bus to Ho-Ho-Kus. The back of the bus had a hippopotamus and a snuffleupagus. As the skit was written back when Mr. Snuffleupagus was still "imaginary" to the adults on the street, the kids naturally saw both animals, but Uncle Gus could see only the hippo.[51][citation needed]
Points of interest
- The Hermitage, site of Aaron Burr's marriage, listed on the National Register of Historic Places[52]
- The Ho-Ho-Kus Inn (also known as Ho-Ho-Kus Inn & Tavern), is a historic landmark that is currently a restaurant.[53]
Government
Local government
Ho-Ho-Kus is governed under the Borough form of New Jersey municipal government. The governing body consists of a Mayor and a Borough Council comprising six council members, with all positions elected at-large on a partisan basis as part of the November general election. A Mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office. The Borough Council consists of six members elected to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with two seats coming up for election each year in a three-year cycle.[3] The Borough form of government used by Ho-Ho-Kus, the most common system used in the state, is a "weak mayor / strong council" government in which council members act as the legislative body with the mayor presiding at meetings and voting only in the event of a tie. The mayor can veto ordinances subject to an override by a two-thirds majority vote of the council. The mayor makes committee and liaison assignments for council members, and most appointments are made by the mayor with the advice and consent of the council.[54][55]
As of 2016[update], the Mayor of Ho-Ho-Kus is Republican Thomas W. Randall, whose term of office ends December 31, 2019. Members of the Borough Council are Council President Douglas K. Troast (R, 2018), Thomas Fiato (R, 2018; appointed to serve an unexpired term), Edmund M. Iannelli (R, 2017), Philip Rorty (R, 2016), Kevin Shea (R, 2016) and Steven D. Shell (R, 2017).[1][56][57][58][59][60]
Thomas Fiato was selected in January 2016 from a list of three candidates nominated by the municipal Republican committee to fill the seat of Kimberley Weiss, who had resigned earlier that month after announcing that she was relocating out of the borough.[61]
Donald G. Cirulli is the Borough Administrator.[1]
Federal, state and county representation
Ho-Ho-Kus is located in New Jersey's 5th congressional district[62] and is part of the 40th state legislative district.[8][63][64] Prior to the 2011 reapportionment following the 2010 Census, Ho-Ho-Kus had been in the 39th state legislative district.[65]
For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 5th congressional district is represented by Josh Gottheimer (D, Wyckoff).[66][67] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[68] and George Helmy (Mountain Lakes, term ends 2024).[69][70]
For the 2024-2025 session, the 40th legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Kristin Corrado (R, Totowa) and in the General Assembly by Al Barlas (R, Cedar Grove) and Christopher DePhillips (R, Wyckoff).[71] Template:NJ Governor
Bergen County is governed by a directly elected County Executive, with legislative functions performed by a Board of County Commissioners composed of seven members who are elected at-large to three-year terms in partisan elections on a staggered basis, with either two or three seats coming up for election each November; a Chairman and Vice Chairman are selected from among its seven members at a reorganization meeting held every January. As of 2024[update], the county executive is James J. Tedesco III (D, Paramus), whose four-year term of office ends December 31, 2026.[72]
Bergen County's Commissioners are: Thomas J. Sullivan Jr. (D, Montvale, 2025),[73] Chair Germaine M. Ortiz (D, Emerson, 2025),[74] Joan Voss (D, Fort Lee, 2026),[75] Vice Chair Mary J. Amoroso (D, Mahwah, 2025),[76] Rafael Marte (D, Bergenfield, 2026),[77] Steven A. Tanelli (D, North Arlington, 2024)[78] and Tracy Silna Zur (D, Franklin Lakes, 2024).[79][80][81][82][83][84][85][86]
Bergen County's constitutional officials are: Clerk John S. Hogan (D, Northvale, 2026),[87][88] Sheriff Anthony Cureton (D, Englewood, 2024)[89][90] and Surrogate Michael R. Dressler (D, Cresskill, 2026).[91][92][82][93]
Politics
As of March 23, 2011, there was a total of 2,981 registered voters in Ho-Ho-Kus, of whom 546 (18.3% vs. 31.7% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 1,456 (48.8% vs. 21.1%) were registered as Republicans and 976 (32.7% vs. 47.1%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 3 voters registered to other parties.[94] Among the borough's 2010 Census population, 73.1% (vs. 57.1% in Bergen County) were registered to vote, including 103.3% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 73.7% countywide).[94][95]
In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 1,447 votes (62.8% vs. 43.5% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 826 votes (35.9% vs. 54.8%) and other candidates with 21 votes (0.9% vs. 0.9%), among the 2,303 ballots cast by the borough's 3,116 registered voters, for a turnout of 73.9% (vs. 70.4% in Bergen County).[96][97] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 1,440 votes (58.1% vs. 44.5% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 1,009 votes (40.7% vs. 53.9%) and other candidates with 15 votes (0.6% vs. 0.8%), among the 2,478 ballots cast by the borough's 3,066 registered voters, for a turnout of 80.8% (vs. 76.8% in Bergen County).[98][99] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 1,547 votes (62.2% vs. 47.2% countywide), ahead of Democrat John Kerry with 916 votes (36.8% vs. 51.7%) and other candidates with 18 votes (0.7% vs. 0.7%), among the 2,489 ballots cast by the borough's 2,987 registered voters, for a turnout of 83.3% (vs. 76.9% in the whole county).[100]
In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 74.4% of the vote (1,085 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 24.6% (358 votes), and other candidates with 1.0% (15 votes), among the 1,479 ballots cast by the borough's 3,042 registered voters (21 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 48.6%.[101][102] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 1,063 votes (62.5% vs. 45.8% countywide), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 553 votes (32.5% vs. 48.0%), Independent Chris Daggett with 76 votes (4.5% vs. 4.7%) and other candidates with 3 votes (0.2% vs. 0.5%), among the 1,701 ballots cast by the borough's 3,024 registered voters, yielding a 56.3% turnout (vs. 50.0% in the county).[103]
Education
The Ho-Ho-Kus School District serves public school students in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade at Ho-Ho-Kus Public School. As of the 2013-14 school year, the district's one school had an enrollment of 660 students and 48.7 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 13.6:1.[104] The school population has increased more than 200 students in the preceding decade.[105]
Local secondary school students in public school attend Northern Highlands Regional High School in nearby Allendale, which serves students in the ninth through twelfth grades grades from Allendale, Ho-Ho-Kus, Upper Saddle River and some students from Saddle River, as part of sending/receiving relationships with the Ho-Ho-Kus district.[24][106] As of the 2013-14 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 1,349 students and 117.5 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.5:1.[107]
After ending a long-standing sending relationship to Ridgewood High School in the mid-1970s, Ho-Ho-Kus students started attending Midland Park High School. The small size of the Midland Park school and the lack of electives led to efforts in the mid-1990s to find another high school to serve students from the borough.[25] Since then, high school students from Ho-Ho-Kus have been attending Northern Highlands Regional High School.[108] The send / receive agreement between Ho-Ho-Kus and Northern Highlands began in the 1990s.[109] In 2016, the Ho-Ho-Kus and Northern Highlands districts reached an agreement to extend the send / receive agreement through 2026 under a fixed-price contract by which Ho-Ho-Kus would pay $3.6 million for the 2016-17 school year, escalating by 2% a year to $4.3 million in 2025-26, regardless of the number of students from the borough sent to the high school.[110]
Public school students from the borough, and all of Bergen County, are eligible to attend the secondary education programs offered by the Bergen County Technical Schools, which include the Bergen County Academies in Hackensack, and the Bergen Tech campus in Teterboro or Paramus. The district offers programs on a shared-time or full-time basis, with admission based on a selective application process and tuition covered by the student's home school district.[111][112]
Ho-Ho-Kus is home to the Ho-Ho-Kus Waldwick Cooperative Nursery School.[113]
Transportation
Roads and highways
As of May 2010[update], the borough had a total of 26.52 miles (42.68 km) of roadways, of which 19.50 miles (31.38 km) were maintained by the municipality, 6.01 miles (9.67 km) by Bergen County and 1.01 miles (1.63 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[114]
Route 17, County Route 507, and County Route 502 travel through Ho-Ho-Kus.
Public transportation
Ho-Ho-Kus is served by NJ Transit at the Ho-Ho-Kus train station, which is located at Brookside Avenue and 1st Street, one block from Franklin Turnpike.[115] The station provides service on both the Bergen County Line and Main Line, which run north-south to Hoboken Terminal with connections via the Secaucus Junction transfer station to NJ Transit New York Penn Station and to other NJ Transit rail service. Connections are available at the Hoboken Terminal to other NJ Transit rail lines, the PATH train at the Hoboken PATH station, New York Waterways ferry service to the World Financial Center and other destinations and Hudson-Bergen Light Rail service.[116][117][118]
Short Line provides service between the borough and the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan from a stop at Route 17 and Hollywood Avenue, with limited service offered at a stop at Franklin Turnpike and Maple Avenue.[119]
Notable people
People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Ho-Ho-Kus include:
- Joan Aldrin (née Archer), first wife of astronaut Buzz Aldrin who flew the Gemini 12 and Apollo 11 space missions.[120][121]
- David Duffield (born 1941), businessman and founder of Information Associates, Integral Software Systems, Business Software, PeopleSoft, and Workday.[122]
- Jim Fassel (born 1949), former head coach of the New York Giants.[123]
- Dennis McNerney, former County Executive of Bergen County.[124]
- Dan Reeves (born 1944), former running back of the Dallas Cowboys, former head coach of the New York Giants.[125]
- Twisted Sister, heavy metal band best known for the songs "We're Not Gonna Take It" and "I Wanna Rock".[126]
- Metta Victoria Fuller Victor (1831-1885), novelist, credited with authoring of one of the first American detective novels who wrote more than 100 dime novels, pioneering the field.[127]
- Orville James Victor (1827-1910), theologian, journalist, editor and abolitionist who has been called the creator of the dime novel.[128]
- Richard Warch (1939-2013), 14th president of Lawrence University.[129]
Sources
- Municipal Incorporations of the State of New Jersey (according to Counties) prepared by the Division of Local Government, Department of the Treasury (New Jersey); December 1, 1958.
- Clayton, W. Woodford; and Nelson, William. History of Bergen and Passaic Counties, New Jersey, with Biographical Sketches of Many of its Pioneers and Prominent Men. Philadelphia: Everts and Peck, 1882.
- Harvey, Cornelius Burnham (ed.), Genealogical History of Hudson and Bergen Counties, New Jersey. New York: New Jersey Genealogical Publishing Co., 1900.
- Hudson, Sue F., Background of Ho-Ho-Kus History, under the auspices of the Woman's Club of Ho-Ho-Kus, New Jersey, 1953
- Van Valen, James M. History of Bergen County, New Jersey. New York: New Jersey Publishing and Engraving Co., 1900.
- Westervelt, Frances A. (Frances Augusta), 1858-1942, History of Bergen County, New Jersey, 1630-1923, Lewis Historical Publishing Company, 1923.
References
- ^ a b c d e Meet Our Mayor and Council, Borough of Ho-Ho-Kus. Accessed March 28, 2016.
- ^ 2016 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs. Accessed June 14, 2016.
- ^ a b 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 165.
- ^ a b c d e f 2010 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey County Subdivisions, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.
- ^ GCT-PH1: Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- Place and (in selected states) County Subdivision from 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 15, 2011.
- ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Borough of Ho-Ho-Kus, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 5, 2013.
- ^ a b c DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Ho-Ho-Kus borough, Bergen County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 15, 2011.
- ^ a b c d Municipalities Grouped by 2011-2020 Legislative Districts, New Jersey Department of State, p. 16. Accessed January 6, 2013.
- ^ a b c Table DP-1. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Ho-Ho-Kus borough, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 15, 2011.
- ^ a b PEPANNRES - Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015 - 2015 Population Estimates for New Jersey municipalities, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 22, 2016.
- ^ a b GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 31, 2013.
- ^ Look Up a ZIP Code for Ho-Ho-Kus, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed September 7, 2011.
- ^ Zip Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed August 28, 2013.
- ^ Area Code Lookup - NPA NX for Ho Ho Kus, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed August 28, 2013.
- ^ a b American FactFinder, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
- ^ A Cure for the Common Codes: New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed June 6, 2012.
- ^ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
- ^ a b US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
- ^ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed August 27, 2012.
- ^ a b Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 80. Accessed June 6, 2012.
- ^ Municipal Incorporations of the State of New Jersey p. 7, lists a date of October 15, 1908 for the incorporation of Ho-Ho-Kus.
- ^ Money Income (1989 and 1999) and Poverty (1999) New Jersey, Counties and Municipalities, New Jersey State Data Center, April 2003. Accessed August 27, 2012.
- ^ Income in the past 12 months (in 2013 inflation-adjusted dollars) - Ho-Ho-Kus borough, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed April 20, 2015.
- ^ a b "The #1 Town: Ho-Ho-Kus", New Jersey Monthly, August 15, 2011. Accessed September 7, 2011.
- ^ a b c Cheslow, Jerry. "If You're Thinking of Living In/Ho-Ho-Kus; A Borough That Guards Its Traditions", The New York Times, February 5, 1995. Accessed August 22, 2011. "The district serves kindergarten through eighth grades. High school students are sent to nearby Midland Park, an arrangement Mayor Sayers terms 'unsatisfactory' because, he says, Midland Park High School is small and offers few electives. The Ho-Ho-Kus Board of Education is discussing possible alternatives."
- ^ Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed September 1, 2015.
- ^ "In-Depth History of Ho-Ho-Kus."
- ^ Gannett, Henry. The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States, p. 156. United States Government Printing Office, 1905. Accessed September 1, 2015.
- ^ Travel Resources: Interchanges, Service Areas & Commuter Lots, New Jersey Turnpike Authority. Accessed September 1, 2015.
- ^ Background of Ho-Ho-Kus History pp. 149-150.
- ^ Areas touching Ho-Ho-Kus, MapIt. Accessed January 7, 2015.
- ^ Census Estimates for New Jersey April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 29, 2016.
- ^ Compendium of censuses 1726-1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed July 31, 2013.
- ^ Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890, United States Census Bureau, p. 335. Accessed June 6, 2012.
- ^ Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 714. Accessed December 15, 2011.
- ^ Table 6. New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1930 - 1990, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 15, 2011.
- ^ Bergen County Data Book 2003, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed July 31, 2013. Population for 1900, prior to the borough's incorportation, was extrapolated by county statisticians.
- ^ Historical Population Trends in Bergen County (1990-2010), Bergen County Department of Planning & Economic Development, 2011. Accessed December 9, 2013. Data for the 1900 census year, prior to the borough's establishment, were extrapolated by county statisticians.
- ^ a b c d e Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Ho-Ho-Kus borough, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 5, 2013.
- ^ a b c d e DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Ho-Ho-Kus borough, Bergen County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 5, 2013.
- ^ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Ho-Ho-Kus borough, Bergen County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 6, 2012.
- ^ Lipman, Harvy; and Sheingold, Dave. "North Jersey sees 30% growth in same-sex couples", The Record (Bergen County), August 14, 2011, backed up by the Internet Archive as of February 3, 2013. Accessed December 1, 2014.
- ^ Most Expensive ZIP Codes: Ho-Ho-Kus, Forbes. Accessed October 10, 2010.
- ^ District Factor Groups (DFG) for School Districts, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed December 4, 2014.
- ^ "New Jersey's Busy Production Day", New Jersey Motion Picture and Television Commission. Accessed June 6, 2012. "A residence in Ho-Ho-Kus hosted the cast and crew of Lymelife, a comedy-drama with Alec Baldwin and Cynthia Nixon. Bartlett Films is producing this coming–of-age story set in late '70s Long Island, where precarious relationships, real estate problems and Lyme disease disrupt the lives of two families."
- ^ RECORD YEAR FOR FILMMAKING IN NEW JERSEY, New Jersey Motion Picture & Television Commission. Accessed June 6, 2012. "Among the major motion pictures filmed in the state were Analyze That starring Robert De Niro and Billy Crystal (Montclair, Ho-Ho-Kus, Carlstadt, Hoboken, Bayonne)..."
- ^ Historic Ho-Ho-Kus Race Track, Borough of Ho-Ho-Kus. Accessed December 5, 2016. "The first of two movies was made on the track grounds in 1914. A silent movie Polly of the Circus was filmed by Goldwin Movie Picture Corporation.... Inthefallof1931andspringof1932,Warner Brothers Pictures filmed a series of background, track, and building scenes for a movie called The Crowd Roars."
- ^ Just One Look, LibraryThing. Accessed March 1, 2013.
- ^ Maslin, Janet. "BOOKS OF THE TIMES; Starting Plain (Sort of) But Getting Fancy Fast", The New York Times, May 20, 2004. Accessed March 1, 2013. "Just One Look has settings like Ho-Ho-Kus, N.J., and one of its significant events unfolds at the parking lot of an outlet mall."
- ^ Long Lost, LibraryThing. Accessed March 1, 2013.
- ^ LittleJerryFan92 (25 June 2012). "Sesame Street - Uncle Gus" – via YouTube.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ The Prevosts: Late Colonial and Revolutionary War Era, accessed March 1, 2007.
- ^ History, Ho-Ho-Kus Inn. Accessed May 15, 2016.
- ^ Cerra, Michael F. "Forms of Government: Everything You've Always Wanted to Know, But Were Afraid to Ask", New Jersey State League of Municipalities. Accessed November 30, 2014.
- ^ "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 6. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 3, 2015.
- ^ 2016 Municipal Data Sheet, Borough of Ho-Ho-Kus. Accessed May 15, 2016.
- ^ 2016 County and Municipal Directory, p. 47, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed May 15, 2016.
- ^ Bergen County Statement of Vote November 3, 2015 General Election, Bergen County, New Jersey Clerk, December 2, 2015. Accessed March 21, 2016.
- ^ Bergen County Statement of Vote BER_20141104_E, Bergen County Clerk, December 16, 2014. Accessed January 7, 2014.
- ^ Bergen County Statement of Vote General Election 2013, Bergen County Clerk, November 14, 2013. Accessed December 4, 2014.
- ^ Janoski, Steve. "New Ho-Ho-Kus councilman sets focus on affordable-housing obligation", The Record (Bergen County), March 2, 2016. Accessed March 28, 2016. "Fiato, 55, was sworn in Jan. 26 after the resignation of five-year Councilwoman Kimberly Weiss. Weiss, who won reelection last November, resigned in early January because she was moving out of the borough, local officials said."
- ^ Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed January 6, 2013.
- ^ 2016 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, p. 58, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed July 20, 2016.
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- ^ 2011 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, p. 59, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed May 22, 2015.
- ^ Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed January 3, 2019.
- ^ Biography, Congressman Josh Gottheimer. Accessed January 3, 2019. "Josh now lives in Wyckoff, New Jersey with Marla, his wife who was a federal prosecutor, and their two young children, Ellie and Ben."
- ^ U.S. Sen. Cory Booker cruises past Republican challenger Rik Mehta in New Jersey, PhillyVoice. Accessed April 30, 2021. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
- ^ https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/23/nyregion/george-helmy-bob-menendez-murphy.html
- ^ Tully, Tracey (August 23, 2024). "Menendez's Senate Replacement Has Been a Democrat for Just 5 Months". The New York Times. Retrieved August 23, 2024.
- ^ Legislative Roster for District 40, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 20, 2024.
- ^ County Executive, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023.
- ^ Vice Chairman Commissioner Chairman Thomas J. Sullivan, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023.
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- ^ Commissioner Chair Pro Tempore Dr. Joan M. Voss, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023.
- ^ Commissioner Mary J. Amoroso, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023.
- ^ Cattafi, Kristie. "Democrats pick Bergenfield councilman to fill vacancy on Bergen County commissioners board", The Record, March 13, 2023. Accessed March 16, 2023. "A Democratic councilman from Bergenfield will be sworn in as a Bergen County commissioner Wednesday night, filling a vacancy on the governing body for almost 1 million residents. Rafael Marte will serve until Dec. 31, taking on the unexpired term left by former Commissioner Ramon Hache, a Democrat who resigned last week to lead the Ridgewood YMCA as its chief executive officer."
- ^ Commissioner Steven A. Tanelli, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023.
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- ^ 2022 County Data Sheet, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023.
- ^ a b 2022 County and Municipal Directory, Bergen County, New Jersey, March 2022. Accessed January 30, 2023.
- ^ Bergen County November 8, 2022 General Election Statement of Vote, Bergen County, New Jersey Clerk, updated November 21, 2022. Accessed January 1, 2023.
- ^ Bergen County Statement of Vote November 2, 2021 Official results, Bergen County, New Jersey, updated November 17, 2021. Accessed January 1, 2022.
- ^ Precinct Summary Results Report - Combined 2020 Bergen County General Election - November 3, 2020 Official Results, Bergen County, New Jersey, December 3, 2020. Accessed January 1, 2021.
- ^ Bergen County November 5, 2019 General Election Statement of Vote, Bergen County, New Jersey Clerk, updated December 10, 2019. Accessed January 1, 2020.
- ^ About the Clerk, Bergen County Clerk. Accessed March 16, 2023.
- ^ Clerks, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023.
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- ^ Sheriffs, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023.
- ^ Michael R. Dressler, Bergen County Surrogate's Court. Accessed March 16, 2023.
- ^ Surrogates, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023.
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- ^ a b Voter Registration Summary - Bergen, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed December 9, 2013.
- ^ GCT-P7: Selected Age Groups: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision; 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 9, 2013.
- ^ Presidential November 6, 2012 General Election Results - Bergen County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed December 13, 2013.
- ^ Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast November 6, 2012 General Election Results - Bergen County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed December 13, 2013.
- ^ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Bergen County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed December 9, 2013.
- ^ 2008 General Election Results for Ho-Ho-Kus, The Record (Bergen County). Accessed September 7, 2011.
- ^ 2004 Presidential Election: Bergen County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed December 9, 2013.
- ^ "Governor - Bergen County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
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- ^ 2009 Governor: Bergen County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed December 9, 2013.
- ^ District information for Ho Ho Kus School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed November 2, 2016.
- ^ Ho-Ho-Kus School, School Digger. Accessed September 21, 2008.
- ^ Northern Highlands Regional High School 2015 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed May 31, 2016. "A four-year public high school, Northern Highlands strives to address the needs of all of its students who come from four towns in northern Bergen County: Allendale, Upper Saddle River, Ho-Ho-Kus, and Saddle River."
- ^ School Data for Northern Highlands Regional High School, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed May 31, 2016.
- ^ Peterson, Iver. "Taxes May Fuse School Districts; Rising Expenses Test New Jerseyans' Love of Local Control", The New York Times, April 29, 1994. Accessed August 22, 2011. "The proposed district would send Ho-Ho-Kus ninth graders to Northern Highlands Regional High School in Allendale. Northern Highlands High is nationally known for quality, but it is operating at just over half capacity and desperately seeking ties to other districts. Now, Ho-Ho-Kus children go to Midland Park High School after eighth grade."
- ^ Crusco, Jennifer. "Trustees approve new 10-year contract with Highlands", The Villadom Times, March 4, 2009. Accessed September 7, 2011. "The Ho-Ho-Kus Board of Education last week signed a new send/receive contract with Northern Highlands Regional High School in Annandale, which covers 2008 (retroactively) through 2018.... Ho-Ho-Kus has been sending its high school age students to Northern Highlands since the 1990s, when the district severed its send/receive relationship with Midland Park High School."
- ^ Northern Highlands Regional High School and the Borough of Ho-Ho-Kus announced a new 10-year send/receive agreement through 2026 last week.... The total tuition to be paid by Ho-Ho-Kus for the 2016 to 2017 school year is $3,580,675. The fee increases by approximately 2 percent per year to $4,279,238 in the 2025 to 2026 school year."
- ^ About Us, Bergen County Technical Schools. Accessed December 9, 2013.
- ^ Admissions, Bergen County Technical Schools. Accessed December 9, 2013.
- ^ About Us, Ho-Ho-Kus Waldwick Cooperative Nursery School. Accessed July 31, 2013.
- ^ Bergen County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed December 1, 2013.
- ^ Ho-Ho-Kus station, NJ Transit. Accessed December 9, 2013.
- ^ Main/Bergen-Port Jervis Line, NJ Transit. Accessed December 9, 2013.
- ^ Bergen County Bus / Rail Connections, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 22, 2009. Accessed September 7, 2011.
- ^ Bergen County System Map, NJ Transit. Accessed September 14, 2016.
- ^ Schedule Details Hohokus, NJ to New York, NY, Coach USA. Accessed December 9, 2013.
- ^ Press Kit: Apollo 11 Lunar Landing Mission, Release No: 69-83K, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, July 6, 1969.
- ^ Furlong, William B. "Edwin 'Buzz' Aldrin: He'll Leave His Own Tracks on the Moon", The Free Lance–Star, July 12, 1969. Accessed August 27, 2012. "Like Joan, Buzz was brought up in New Jersey; he in Montclair, she in Ho-Ho-Kus."
- ^ McManis, Sam. "A Man & His Money / David Duffield, CEO of Bay Area software giant PeopleSoft, has put his fortune behind his dream of a 'no-kill nation' for dogs and cats", San Francisco Chronicle, November 22, 1998. Accessed January 6, 2011. "Chance-taking has been characteristic of Duffield since he was a child growing up in Ho-Ho-Kus, N.J. As a kindergartner, the budding entrepreneur had a brainstorm to grow gladiolas in the back yard and sell them for a dime each."
- ^ Anderson, Dave. "Sports of The Times; Fassel's Finished Basement", The New York Times, March 2, 2001. Accessed August 27, 2012. "Maybe that explains how the Fassels celebrated when he returned to their Ho-Ho-Kus, N.J., home on Tuesday with a four-year, $10.75 million contract -- a guarantee that they will be living at the same address for at least eight years, their longest consecutive residence."
- ^ Bergen County Executive Dennis McNerney, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed April 10, 2008. "He currently resides in Ho-Ho-Kus with his wife Catherine and their two children."
- ^ Meisel, Barry. "ON THE FIRING LINE A DEATH WISH FOR REEVES? NO WAY. HE'S DYING TO WIN", New York Daily News, September 11, 1996. Accessed December 16, 2008. "Pam and Dan Reeves live in a townhouse in Ho-Ho-Kus."
- ^ Aberback, Brian. "Twisted Sister to play benefit concert for longtime drummer who died this year", The Record (Bergen County), June 13, 2015. Accessed May 15, 2016. "French, the sole original member, joined the band, originally known as Silver Star, in 1972. Silver Star changed its name to Twisted Sister in 1973. At the time, the band was based in Ho-Ho-Kus."
- ^ Victor, Metta Victoria Fuller, Pennsylvania State University Pennsylvania Center for the Book. Accessed May 15, 2016.
- ^ "Victor, Orville J.", Northern Illinois University, backed up by the Internet Archive as of September 1, 2006. Accessed December 9, 2013. "Victor died at his home in Hohokus, New Jersey, March 14, 1910, at the age of eighty-three."
- ^ Richard Warch biography, Lawrence University. Accessed June 7, 2007. "A native of Ho-Ho-Kus, New Jersey, Warch earned his Bachelor of Arts degree from Williams College in 1961, his Bachelor of Divinity degree from Yale Divinity School in 1964, and the Ph.D. in American studies from Yale University in 1968."