Indians in Pakistan
Total population | |
---|---|
2,000,000 (2015)[1] | |
Regions with significant populations | |
Karachi[2] · Lahore · Islamabad | |
Languages | |
Urdu · Hindi · Punjabi · Gujarati • others | |
Religion | |
Islam · Hinduism[3] · Sikhism[4] | |
Related ethnic groups | |
Non-resident Indian and Person of Indian Origin |
Indians in Pakistan include Indian citizens residing, working or studying as expatriates in Pakistan, Indian emigrants to Pakistan (post-independence era), Indian spouses married to Pakistanis, as well as Indians who have become naturalised Pakistani citizens and other people of Indian origin in Pakistan.[5]
History
Due to Pakistan and India being neighbours, there has been a history of immigration occurring between the two countries.[6] Nearly 2 million Pakistanis are partition-era migrants from modern India.[7][8][9][10] Between 1979 and 1981, there were estimated to be roughly 18,302 Indians who were overstaying illegally in Pakistan.[11] According to Pakistani government figures in 1995, there were believed to be thousands of Indian immigrants living in Karachi, many of whom were homeless.[2]
In 2005, the Indian government acknowledged that there were 1348 Indians in Pakistani jails, which included civilians, fishermen, convicted criminals and prisoners of war.[12] India has alleged that Indian underworld don Dawood Ibrahim resides in Karachi, although this claim has been rejected by Pakistan.[13] In 2008, the Indian foreign ministry advised its citizens to avoid travel to Pakistan after several Indian nationals in Pakistan were arrested and "accused of being terrorists" in connection to a blast in Lahore.[14][15] In 2011, David Headley alleged that there were some Indians living in Karachi who were willing to carry out attacks against India.[16] As of 2013, there were 1184 Indians serving sentences in Pakistani jails.[17]
Children of Indian diplomats usually study at schools such as the International School of Islamabad.[18]
According to Pakistan's Ministry of Interior, there were 16,501 Indian citizens residing legally in Pakistan as of 2015.[19]
Notable individuals
- Ghulam Ahmed, cricketer
- Jon Elia, biographer
- Sania Mirza, Indian tennis player married to Pakistani cricketer Shoaib Malik
- Josh Malihabadi, poet
- Kashmir Singh, Indian spy
- Kulbhushan Yadav, detained Indian Navy officer
- Lakhbir Singh Rode, a member of the Khalistan Zindabad Force
- Parminder Singh Saini
- Ravindra Kaushik, detained Indian spy
- Sarabjit Singh, convicted of terrorism and spying[20][21][22]
- Soraya Sikander, artist
- Zahida Hina, columnist
See also
References
- ^ http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2017/03/03/india-is-a-top-source-and-destination-for-worlds-migrants/
- ^ a b Tohid, Owais; Mahmud, Arshad (29 November 1995). "Homeless In Karachi". Outlook India. Retrieved 8 July 2012.
- ^ "Indian community in Pakistan celebrates Diwali". Times of India. 1 November 2013. Retrieved 25 November 2013.
- ^ http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/what-it-feels-like-being-a-sikh-in-pakistan/1/330481.html
- ^ Sharma, Kalpana. "There's something about Paki men". Times of India. Retrieved 6 April 2010.
- ^ Natesan, G.A. (1957). Indian Review, Volume 58. University of California: G.A. Natesan & Co. p. 415.
- ^ "India is a top source and destination for world's migrants". Pew Research Center. 3 March 2017. Retrieved 7 March 2017.
- ^ Bagri, Neha Thirani. "There are more Indian migrants living in Pakistan than the United States". Quartz. Retrieved 7 March 2017.
- ^ "More Indian migrants in Pakistan than in US: Pew report - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 7 March 2017.
- ^ "More Indian migrants living in Pakistan than US: PEW Research Centre - The Express Tribune". The Express Tribune. 7 March 2017. Retrieved 7 March 2017.
- ^ India today, Volume 7. University of Virginia: Thomson Living Media India Ltd. 1982. p. 60.
- ^ Mahendra, Gaur (2008). Foreign Policy Annual. pp. 536–537. ISBN 978-8178353425.
- ^ "Dawood Ibrahim is held in high esteem in Pakistan: Musharraf". NDTV. 16 November 2011. Retrieved 8 July 2012.
- ^ "Indians told Pakistan 'not safe' for them". Dawn (newspaper). 27 December 2008. Retrieved 8 July 2012.
- ^ "Avoid Pakistan travel, India tells citizens". 27 December 2008. Retrieved 8 July 2012.
- ^ "Some Karachi-based Indians willing to work with LeT: Headley". The Hindu. 18 June 2011. Retrieved 8 July 2012.
- ^ "1,184 Indians in Pak jails, says MEA". Times of India. 5 May 2013. Retrieved 9 November 2014.
- ^ India calls upon diplomats to withdraw kids from Islamabad schools
- ^ Gishkori, Zahid (30 July 2015). "Karachi has witnessed 43% decrease in target killing: Nisar". The Express Tribune. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
Interestingly, around 16,501 Indians are also living in Pakistan.
- ^ Web Edition (29 June 2012). "Sarabjit Singh is a terrorist: Surjeet". The News International 2012. Retrieved 2 May 2013.
According to the testament of his fellow spy operatives, Surjeet Singh, confirming that Sarabjit Singh is a terrorist and terrorists are neither released by India nor Pakistan....
- ^ staff (2 May 2013). "Sarabjit Singh, how a terrorist becomes a hero". Voice of Journalist. Retrieved 2 May 2013.
- ^ "Sarabjit Singh: Indian 'spy' dies after Pakistan attack". BBC News. 2 May 2013. Retrieved 2 May 2013.