List of South African military chiefs

This article lists the South African military chiefs. From 1958 until the first post-apartheid general election in 1994, the present-day South African National Defence Force was known as the South African Defence Force. From 1912 to 1958, the military was known as the Union Defence Force.

In terms of section 202(1) of the Constitution of South Africa, the military command of the Defence Force consists of^[1] the Chief of the Defence Force plus the Chiefs of the combat arms (Army, Air Force and Navy) as well as

the Surgeon-General of the South African Military Health Service;
the Chief of Joint Operations of the Defence Force;
the Chief of Defence Intelligence;
the Chief of Human Resources; and
the Chief of Logistics.

Head of the Defence Force

The Defence Force consists of the Army, Air Force, Navy, and Medical Service (which was renamed Military Health Service in 1998). The Chief of the South African National Defence Force (SANDF) is the senior military commander and the chiefs of the four services, in addition to the chiefs of Joint Operations, Defence Intelligence, and Corporate Staff, report to him.^[2] As of September 2018^[update] the Chief of the SANDF is General Solly Shoke OMBG, SBS, MMS, OMS.

Chief of the UDF

The Union Defence Force (UDF) consisted initially of land forces. An aviation corps was formed in 1915 and replaced by the South African Air Force in 1920. A naval branch was added in 1922, and the South African Division of the Royal Navy Volunteer Reserve was incorporated into it in 1942.

In 1951, the defence forces were reorganised into three distinct combat services: the South African Army, the South African Air Force, and the South African Navy. The organisation was renamed "South African Defence Force" in 1958.

The UDF had no overall commander for the first nine and a half years. From January 1922, the Chief of the General Staff, previously responsible only for the Defence Headquarters staff, was the executive commander of the UDF. The title was changed to 'Commandant General UDF' in September 1956.

No.	Chief of the UDF	Took office	Left office	Time in office	Defence branch	Ref.
1	Brink, AndriesMajor general Andries Brink CBE, DTD, DSO (1877–1947)	1 October 1922	1 May 1933	10 years, 212 days	South African Army	—
2	Ryneveld, PierreGeneral Sir Pierre van Ryneveld KBE, CB, DSO, MC (1891–1972)	2 May 1933	1 May 1949	15 years, 364 days	South African Air Force	^[3]
3	Beyers, LeonardLieutenant general Leonard Beyers (1894–1959)	2 May 1949	15 March 1950	317 days	South African Army	—
4	Toit, ChristiaanLieutenant general Christiaan du Toit DSO (1901–1982)	16 March 1950	22 September 1956	6 years, 190 days	South African Army	—
5	Klopper, HendrikGeneral Hendrik Klopper DSO (1903–1977)	23 September 1956	24 September 1958	2 years, 1 day	South African Army	—
6	Melville, StephenGeneral Stephen Melville SSA, OBE (1904–1977)	25 September 1958	31 October 1958	36 days	South African Air Force	—

Chief of the SADF

The UDF was renamed 'South African Defence Force' in November 1958.^[4] The Commandant General's title was then changed to 'Commandant General SADF'. It was changed to 'Chief of the SADF' in July 1973, after Admiral Hugo Biermann assumed the post the year before. After South Africa's first democratic election, the South African Defence Force (SADF) became the South African National Defence Force (SANDF).

No.	Portrait	Chief of the SADF	Took office	Left office	Time in office	Defence branch	Ref.
1		Melville, StephenGeneral Stephen Melville SSA, OBE (1904–1977)	1 November 1958	31 December 1960	2 years, 60 days	South African Air Force	—
2		Grobbelaar, PieterGeneral Pieter Grobbelaar SSA, DSO (1908–1988)	1 January 1961	31 December 1965	4 years, 364 days	South African Army	—
3		Hiemstra, RudolphGeneral Rudolph Hiemstra SSA, SM (1912–2007)	1 January 1966	31 March 1972	6 years, 90 days	South African Air Force	—
4		Biermann, HugoAdmiral Hugo Biermann SSA, SD, OBE, GCIH (1916–2012)	1 April 1972	31 August 1976	4 years, 152 days	South African Navy	—
5		Malan, MagnusGeneral Magnus Malan SSA, OMSG, SD, SM (1930–2011)	1 September 1976	6 October 1980	4 years, 35 days	South African Army	—
6	Constand Viljoen SSA, SD, SOE, SM, MMM, ORB	Viljoen, ConstandGeneral Constand Viljoen SSA, SD, SOE, SM, MMM, ORB (born 1933)	7 October 1980	30 October 1985	5 years, 23 days	South African Army	^[5]
7		Geldenhuys, JohannesGeneral Johannes Geldenhuys SSAS, SD, SOE, SM, GCIH, ORB (1935–2018)	1 November 1985	31 October 1990	4 years, 364 days	South African Army	—
8		Liebenberg, AndreasGeneral Andreas Liebenberg SSAS, SD, SOE, SM, MMM (1938–1998)	1 November 1990	31 October 1993	2 years, 364 days	South African Army	—
9		Meiring, GeorgGeneral Georg Meiring SSAS, SD, SM, MMM, ORB (born 1939)	1 November 1993	30 April 1994	180 days	South African Army	—

Chief of the SANDF

The SADF amalgamated with the Azanian People's Liberation Army (APLA), Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK), and the homeland defence forces to form the South African National Defence Force in 1994. The SANDF was based on the existing SADF structure of Army, Air Force, Navy, and Medical Service (which was renamed Military Health Service in 1998).

No.	Chief of the SANDF	Took office	Left office	Time in office	Defence branch	Ref.
1	Meiring, GeorgGeneral Georg Meiring SSAS, SD, SM, MMM, ORB (born 1939)	27 April 1994	31 May 1998	4 years, 34 days	South African Army	—
2	Nyanda, SiphiweGeneral Siphiwe Nyanda SSA, SBS, CLS, DMG, MMS, MMM (born 1950)	1 June 1998	31 May 2005	6 years, 364 days	South African Army	—
3	Ngwenya, GodfreyGeneral Godfrey Ngwenya SBG, DMG, MMS, LOM (USA) (born 1950)	1 June 2005	1 May 2011	5 years, 334 days	South African Army	—
4	Shoke, SollyGeneral Solly Shoke OMBG, SBS, MMS, OMS (born 1956)	2 May 2011	Incumbent	13 years, 88 days	South African Army	^[6]

Chief of the Army

The Chief of the South African Army is the professional head of the Army. There was no separate army commander until 1948. The post was called 'Director-General of Land Forces'^[7] 1948–51 and 'Army Chief of Staff' 1951–66, and has been 'Chief of the Army' since 1966.

No.	Portrait	Chief of the Army	Took office	Left office	Time in office	Ref.
1		du Toit, ChristianBrigadier Christiaan du Toit DSO (1901–1982)	10 November 1948	15 March 1950	1 year, 125 days	^[8]^: 92^[7]
2		Klopper, HendrikBrigadier Hendrik Klopper DSO (1903–1977)	16 March 1950	30 April 1953	3 years, 45 days	^[8]^: 94
3		Grobbelaar, PieterMajor general Pieter Grobbelaar SSA, DSO (1908–1988)	1 May 1953	24 September 1958	5 years, 146 days	^[8]^: 93
4		Bierman, NickMajor general Nick Bierman SSA, SM, CBE (1910–1977)	25 September 1958	31 October 1959	1 year, 36 days	^[8]^: 89
5		Engelbrecht, SybrandMajor general Sybrand Engelbrecht SM (1913–1994)	1 November 1959	3 March 1963	3 years, 122 days	^[8]^: 92
6		Jacobs, PetrusMajor general Petrus Jacobs SSA, SM (1910–1967)	4 March 1963	31 December 1965	2 years, 302 days	^[8]^: 93
7		Fraser, CharlesLieutenant general Charles 'Pop' Fraser SSA, SM (1915–1994)	1 January 1966	30 November 1967	1 year, 333 days	^[8]^: 92
8		Louw, WillemLieutenant general Willem Louw SSA, SM (1920–1980)	1 December 1967	30 June 1973	5 years, 211 days	^[8]^: 94
9		Malan, MagnusLieutenant general Magnus Malan SSA, OMSG, SD, SM (1930–2011)	1 July 1973	31 August 1976	3 years, 61 days	^[8]^: 95
10	Constand Viljoen SSA, SD, SOE, SM, MMM, ORB	Viljoen, ConstandLieutenant general Constand Viljoen SSA, SD, SOE, SM, MMM, ORB (born 1933)	1 September 1976	6 October 1980	4 years, 30 days	—
11		Geldenhuys, JohannesLieutenant general Johannes Geldenhuys SSA, SD, SOE, SM, MMM, GCIH, ORB (1935–2018)	7 October 1980	30 October 1985	5 years, 23 days	^[8]^: 92
12		Liebenberg, AndreasLieutenant general Andreas Liebenberg SSAS, SD, SOE, SM, MMM (1938–1998)	1 November 1985	28 February 1990	4 years, 119 days	—
13		Meiring, GeorgLieutenant general Georg Meiring SSA, SD, SM, MMM, ORB (born 1939)	1 March 1990	31 October 1993	3 years, 244 days	—
14		Pretorius, HattinghLieutenant general Hattingh Pretorius SD, SM, MMM (1942–2008)	1 November 1993	31 December 1994	1 year, 60 days	—
15		Otto, ReginaldLieutenant general Reginald Otto SD & Bar, SM, MMM (born 1943)	1 January 1995	30 June 1998	3 years, 180 days	—
16	Gilbert Ramano SSAS, SD, MMS, MMM, MMB	Ramano, GilbertLieutenant general Gilbert Ramano SSAS, SD, MMS, MMM, MMB (born 1939)	1 July 1998	31 May 2004	5 years, 335 days	—
17		Shoke, SollyLieutenant general Solly Shoke OMBG, SBS, MMS, OMS (born 1956)	1 June 2004	1 May 2011	6 years, 334 days	—
18		Masondo, VusumuziLieutenant general Vusumuzi Masondo MMM (born 1957)	1 October 2011	31 January 2016	4 years, 122 days	^[9]
19		Yam, LindileLieutenant general Lindile Yam (born 1960)	1 February 2016	Incumbent	8 years, 179 days	^[10]

Lieutenant general Werndly van der Riet spent some time acting as Head of the Army.^[8]^: 98

Chief of the Air Force

The Chief of the South African Air Force is the professional head of the Air Force. The post was called 'Director of Air Services' 1920–33, 'Director of Air & Technical Services' 1937–39, 'Director-General of Air Services' 1939–41, 'Director-General of the Air Force' 1941–51, and 'Air Chief of Staff' 1951–66, and has been 'Chief of the Air Force' since 1966.

No.	Chief of the Air Force	Took office	Left office	Time in office	Ref.
1	van Ryneveld, PierreColonel Sir Pierre van Ryneveld KBE, CB, DSO, MC (1891–1972)	1 February 1920	30 September 1937	17 years, 241 days	^[11]
2	Hoare, FrancisColonel Francis Hoare CB, CBE (1879–1959)	1 October 1937	31 October 1937	30 days	—
3	Daniel, HectorLieutenant colonel Hector Daniel CBE, MC, AFC (1898–1953)	1 November 1937	12 September 1939	2 years, 41 days	—
4	Holthouse, JohnColonel John Holthouse OBE (1891–1964)	13 September 1939	30 September 1940	1 year, 17 days	—
5	Venter, ChristoffelMajor general Christoffel Venter CB, DFC & bar (1892–1977)	1 October 1940	16 October 1945	5 years, 15 days	—
6	Willmott, HaroldBrigadier Harold Willmott CBE (1899–1993)	17 October 1945	10 September 1946	328 days	—
7	Durrant, JimmyBrigadier James 'Jimmy' Durrant CB, DFC (1913–1990)	1 October 1946	30 June 1951	4 years, 272 days	—
(6)	Willmott, HaroldBrigadier Harold Willmott CBE (1899–1993)	1 July 1951	24 August 1954	3 years, 54 days	—
8	Melville, StephenBrigadier Stephen Melville SSA, OBE (1904–1977)	25 August 1954	22 September 1956	2 years, 28 days	—
9	Viljoen, BarendMajor general Barend Viljoen SSA, OBE (1908–1995)	23 September 1956	30 April 1965	8 years, 219 days	—
10	Martin, KalfieLieutenant general Henry 'Kalfie' Martin SM, CBE, DFC (1910–2000)	1 May 1965	30 November 1967	2 years, 213 days	—
11	Verster, JacobusLieutenant general Jacobus Verster SSA, SM (1919–1981)	1 December 1967	28 February 1975	7 years, 89 days	—
12	Rogers, BobLieutenant general Robert 'Bob' Rogers SSA, SM, MMM, DSO, DFC & bar (1921–2000)	1 March 1975	30 November 1979	4 years, 274 days	—
13	Muller, MichalLieutenant general Michal Muller SSAS, SD (born 1930)	1 December 1979	29 February 1984	4 years, 90 days	—
14	Earp, DenisLieutenant general Denis Earp SSA, SD, SM, SOE (born 1930)	1 March 1984	30 June 1988	4 years, 121 days	—
15	van Loggerenberg, JanLieutenant general Jan van Loggerenberg SSAS, SD, SOE, SM, MMM, ORB (born 1935)	1 July 1988	31 October 1991	3 years, 122 days	—
16	Kriel, JamesLieutenant general James Kriel SSAS, SD, SM, MMM (1942–2016)	1 November 1991	30 April 1996	4 years, 181 days	—
17	Hechter, WillemLieutenant general Willem Hechter SSA, SD, SM, MMM (born 1942)	1 May 1996	29 February 2000	3 years, 304 days	^[11]
18	Beukes, RoelfLieutenant general Roelf Beukes SD, SM, MMM	1 March 2000	28 February 2005	4 years, 364 days	—
19	Gagiano, CarloLieutenant general Carlo Gagiano SM, MMM (born 1951)	1 March 2005	30 September 2012	7 years, 213 days	—
20	Msimang, FabianLieutenant general Fabian Msimang SM, MMM (born 1960)	1 October 2012	Incumbent	11 years, 302 days	^[12]

Chief of the Navy

The Chief of the South African Navy is the professional head of the Navy. The post was called 'Officer Commanding South African Naval Service' 1922–32, 'Director, Seaward Defence Force' 1940–42, 'Director, South African Naval Forces' 1942–51, 'Naval & Marine Chief of Staff' 1951–55, and 'Naval Chief of Staff' 1955–66, and has been 'Chief of the Navy' since 1966.

No.	Portrait	Chief of the Navy	Took office	Left office	Time in office	Ref.
1		Rankin, NormanCommander Norman Rankin	1 April 1922	3 June 1928	6 years, 63 days	—
2		Fitzgerald, RobertCommander Robert F.U.P. Fitzgerald	4 June 1928	4 November 1932	4 years, 153 days	—
Position of the Chief of the Navy did not exist from 1932–39^[a]
3		Hallifax, GuyRear admiral Guy Hallifax CMG (1884–1941)	16 September 1939	28 March 1941 †	1 year, 193 days	—
4		Dalgleish, JamesCommodore James Dalgleish CBE (1891–1964)	28 March 1941	30 November 1946	5 years, 247 days	—
5		Dean, FrederickCommodore Frederick Dean OBE (1900–1983)	1 December 1946	30 June 1951	4 years, 211 days	—
6		de Waal, PieterBrigadier Pieter de Waal CB, CBE (1899–1977)	1 July 1951	30 November 1952	1 year, 152 days	—
7		Biermann, HugoVice admiral Hugo Biermann SSA, SD, OBE, GCIH (1916–2012)	1 December 1952	31 March 1972	19 years, 121 days	—
8		Johnson, JamesVice admiral James 'Flam' Johnson SSA, SM, DSC (1918–1990)	1 April 1972	30 September 1977	5 years, 182 days	—
9		Walters, Johan CharlVice admiral Johan Charl Walters SD, SM, MMM (1919–1993)	1 October 1977	30 January 1980	2 years, 121 days	—
10		Edwards, Ronald A.Vice admiral Ronald A. Edwards SSAS, SM, MMM (1923–2014)	1 February 1980	30 September 1982	2 years, 241 days	—
11		Putter, AndriesVice admiral Andries P 'Dries' Putter SSAS, SD, MMM (1935–2014)	1 October 1982	30 June 1985	2 years, 272 days	—
12	Glen Syndercombe SSA, SD, SOE, SM, MMM	Syndercombe, GlenVice admiral Glen Syndercombe SSA, SD, SOE, SM, MMM (1931–2005)	1 July 1985	31 March 1989	3 years, 273 days	—
(11)		Putter, AndriesVice admiral Andries P 'Dries' Putter SSAS, SD, MMM (1935–2014)	1 April 1989	30 June 1990	1 year, 90 days	—
13		Woodburne, LambertVice admiral Lambert J 'Woody' Woodburne DVR, SD, SM (1939–2013)	1 July 1990	31 August 1992	2 years, 61 days	—
14	Robert Simpson-Anderson SSAS, SD, SM, MMM	Simpson-Anderson, RobertVice admiral Robert Simpson-Anderson SSAS, SD, SM, MMM (born 1942)	1 September 1992	31 October 2000	8 years, 60 days	—
15	Johan Retief SD & Bar, PG, SM, MMM	Retief, JohanVice admiral Johan Retief SD & Bar, PG, SM, MMM (born 1946)	1 November 2000	28 February 2005	4 years, 119 days	—
16		Mudimu, Refiloe JohannesVice admiral Refiloe Johannes Mudimu CLS, DMG, SM, MMS, MMM, MMB (born 1954)	1 March 2005	31 March 2014	9 years, 30 days	^[13]
17		Hlongwane, SamuelVice admiral Samuel Hlongwane MMS, MMB (born 1962)	1 April 2014	Incumbent	10 years, 119 days	—

Surgeon General

The Surgeon General is the Chief of the South African Military Health Service (SAMHS), which was known as the South African Medical Service (SAMS) before 1994.

No.	Surgeon General	Took office	Left office	Time in office	Ref.
South African Medical Service
1	Raymond, EugeneMajor general Eugene Raymond SSA, SM (born 1923)	1 February 1960	31 March 1969	9 years, 58 days	—
2	Cockcroft, ColinLieutenant general Colin Cockcroft SSA, SM (1917–1987)	1 April 1969	31 October 1977	8 years, 213 days	—
3	Nieuwoudt, NicolaasLieutenant general Nicolaas Nieuwoudt SSA, SD, SM (1929–1989)	1 November 1977	29 February 1988	10 years, 120 days	—
4	Knobel, DanielLieutenant general Daniel Knobel SD, SOE, SM, MMM, KStJ, MBC, HB, PHD (born 1936)	1 March 1988	27 April 1994	6 years, 57 days	—
South African Military Health Service
1	Knobel, DanielLieutenant general Daniel Knobel SD, SOE, SM, MMM, KStJ, MBC, HB, PHD (born 1936)	27 April 1994	30 November 1997	3 years, 217 days	—
2	Masuku, DavidsonLieutenant general Davidson Masuku SSAS, MMM, KStJ (1940–2000)	1 December 1997	30 September 2000	2 years, 334 days	^[14]
3	Rensburg, Jurinus JanseLieutenant general Jurinus Janse van Rensburg SD, SM, MMM, KStJ (born 1952)	1 October 2000	31 July 2005	4 years, 303 days	—
4	Ramlakan, VejaynandLieutenant general Vejaynand Ramlakan DMG, MMS, MMB, KStJ (born 1957)	1 August 2005	31 March 2013	7 years, 242 days	—
5	Sedibe, AubreyLieutenant general Aubrey Sedibe DMG, MMS, MMB, OStJ, MBC, HB, PHD (born 1957)	1 April 2013	Incumbent	11 years, 119 days	—

Chief of Joint Operations

No.	Chief of Joint Operations	Took office	Left office	Time in office	Defence branch	Ref.
1	Ferreira, DeonLieutenant general Deon Ferreira PVD, SD, SM, MMM (1946–2002)	1 August 1997	31 December 2000	3 years, 152 days	South African Army	—
2	Ngwenya, GodfreyLieutenant general Godfrey Ngwenya SBG, DMG, MMS, LOM (USA) (born 1950)	1 January 2001	31 May 2005	4 years, 150 days	South African Army	—
3	Binda, SiphoLieutenant general Sipho Binda MMS (1952–2006)	1 June 2005	10 November 2006 †	1 year, 162 days	South African Army	^[15]
4	Matanzima, ThembaLieutenant general Themba Matanzima CCM, SM, MMM (born 1953)	1 September 2007	30 September 2011	4 years, 29 days	South African Army	—
5	Mgwebi, DerrickLieutenant general Derrick Mgwebi (born 1956)	1 October 2011	31 January 2016	4 years, 122 days	South African Army	^[9]
6	Mdutyana, DumaLieutenant general Duma Mdutyana MMB (1960–2016)	1 February 2016	6 July 2016 †	156 days	South African Army	^[16]
7	Hlatshwayo, BarneyLieutenant general Barney Hlatshwayo (born 1958)	1 January 2017	Incumbent	7 years, 210 days	South African Army	—

Chief of Corporate Staff

The Chief of Corporate Staff is responsible for the provision of all staff services for the SANDF.^[17]

No.	Chief of Corporate Staff	Took office	Left office	Time in office	Defence branch	Ref.
1	Trainor, MartynVice admiral Martyn Trainor SD, SM, MMM (born 1944)	1 October 2000	31 January 2004	3 years, 122 days	South African Navy	—
2	Matanzima, ThembaLieutenant general Themba Matanzima CCM, SM, MMM (born 1953)	1 February 2004	31 July 2005	1 year, 180 days	South African Army	—
3	Rensburg, Jurinus JanseLieutenant general Jurinus Janse van Rensburg SD, SM, MMM, KStJ (born 1952)	1 August 2005	30 April 2010	4 years, 272 days	South African Military Health Service	—
—	Dlulane, LouisMajor general Louis Dlulane (born 1952) Acting	1 May 2010	30 March 2013	2 years, 333 days	South African Army	^[18]
4	Ramlakan, VejaynandLieutenant general Vejaynand Ramlakan DMG, MMS, MMB, KStJ (born 1957)	1 April 2013	31 May 2015	2 years, 60 days	South African Military Health Service	^[18]
5	Masondo, VusumuziLieutenant general Vusumuzi Masondo MMM (born 1957)	1 February 2016	Incumbent	8 years, 179 days	South African Army	^[18]

Notes

^ During this period, the Navy disposed of its ships and reduced personnel to a few administrative staff due to the Great Depression.

References

^ "Chapter 1 : Introductory Provisions 4A. Military Command of Defence Force". Defence Act (Act No. 42 of 2002). Parliament of South Africa. 2002. {{cite book}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
^ Defence Act (Act No. 42 of 2002). Parliament of South Africa. 2002. {{cite book}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
^ Ellis, Johan (2000). "Oswald Pirow's Five-Year Plan for the Reorganisation of the Union Defence Force, 1933–1938". South African Journal of Military Studies. 30 (2).
^ http://www.dod.mil.za/documents/acts/defence%20act44of1957.pdf
^ Hamann, Hilton (2001). "Introduction". Days of the Generals. Cape Town: Zebra Press (Struck Publishers). ISBN 1-86872-340-2.
^ "Chief of the SANDF, General S. Shoke". Department of Defence. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
^ ^a ^b Lillie, Ashley C. (2012). "The Origin and Development of the South African Army" (Online). Scientia Militaria - South African Journal of Military Studies. 12 (2). doi:10.5787/12-2-618. ISSN 2224-0020. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k Nöthling, C.J.; Meyers, E.M. (1982). "LEIERS DEUR DIE JARE (1912-1982)" (Online). Scientia Militaria - South African Journal of Military Studies (in Afrikaans). 12 (2): 89–98. doi:10.5787/12-2-631. ISSN 2224-0020. Retrieved 2 January 2015.
^ ^a ^b http://www.dod.mil.za/news/news%202011/September2011/springbok.htm
^ "Yam takes over from Masondo as Army Chief". defenceweb.co.za. DefenceWeb. Retrieved 19 January 2016.
^ ^a ^b "Fact file: Chiefs of the SA Air Force". DefenceWeb.co.za. Retrieved 24 July 2014.
^ "Lt General Msimang Takes Over Command Of SAAF".
^ Helfrich, Kim. "Hlongwane named new Navy Chief". Defenceweb. Retrieved 23 January 2014.
^ Leon Engelbrecht. "Fact file: Surgeons General". defenceweb.co.za.
^ "Binda had a long and distinguished military career". Sowetan. 24 November 2006. Retrieved 6 October 2014.
^ "Head of SANDF joint operations, Duma Mdutyana dies". ENCA. 6 July 2016. Retrieved 6 July 2016.
^ "Defence Amendment Bill 2002" (PDF). Retrieved 24 November 2014.
^ ^a ^b ^c "New Chief of Corporate Staff Services for SANDF". defenceweb.co.za. DefenceWeb. 22 March 2013. Retrieved 23 December 2014.

[13] During this period, the Navy disposed of its ships and reduced personnel to a few administrative staff due to the Great Depression.

[1] "Chapter 1 : Introductory Provisions 4A. Military Command of Defence Force". Defence Act (Act No. 42 of 2002). Parliament of South Africa. 2002. {{cite book}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)

[2] Defence Act (Act No. 42 of 2002). Parliament of South Africa. 2002. {{cite book}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)

[Ellis-3] Ellis, Johan (2000). "Oswald Pirow's Five-Year Plan for the Reorganisation of the Union Defence Force, 1933–1938". South African Journal of Military Studies. 30 (2).

[4] ttp://www.dod.mil.za/documents/acts/defence%20act44of1957.pdf

[DaysGen-5] Hamann, Hilton (2001). "Introduction". Days of the Generals. Cape Town: Zebra Press (Struck Publishers). ISBN 1-86872-340-2.

[DOD-6] "Chief of the SANDF, General S. Shoke". Department of Defence. Retrieved 16 January 2018.

[Lillie-7] Lillie, Ashley C. (2012). "The Origin and Development of the South African Army" (Online). Scientia Militaria - South African Journal of Military Studies. 12 (2). doi:10.5787/12-2-618. ISSN 2224-0020. Retrieved 23 December 2014.

[Leiers-8] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k Nöthling, C.J.; Meyers, E.M. (1982). "LEIERS DEUR DIE JARE (1912-1982)" (Online). Scientia Militaria - South African Journal of Military Studies (in Afrikaans). 12 (2): 89–98. doi:10.5787/12-2-631. ISSN 2224-0020. Retrieved 2 January 2015.

[dod.mil.za-9] ttp://www.dod.mil.za/news/news%202011/September2011/springbok.htm

[MasondoNewCCS-10] "Yam takes over from Masondo as Army Chief". defenceweb.co.za. DefenceWeb. Retrieved 19 January 2016.

[FactFile-11] "Fact file: Chiefs of the SA Air Force". DefenceWeb.co.za. Retrieved 24 July 2014.

[12] "Lt General Msimang Takes Over Command Of SAAF".

[DefenceWeb220114-14] Helfrich, Kim. "Hlongwane named new Navy Chief". Defenceweb. Retrieved 23 January 2014.

[15] Leon Engelbrecht. "Fact file: Surgeons General". defenceweb.co.za.

[Sowetan-16] "Binda had a long and distinguished military career". Sowetan. 24 November 2006. Retrieved 6 October 2014.

[ENCA-17] "Head of SANDF joint operations, Duma Mdutyana dies". ENCA. 6 July 2016. Retrieved 6 July 2016.

[AmendBill-18] "Defence Amendment Bill 2002" (PDF). Retrieved 24 November 2014.

[ChiefCorpStaff-19] "New Chief of Corporate Staff Services for SANDF". defenceweb.co.za. DefenceWeb. 22 March 2013. Retrieved 23 December 2014.

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v t e Chiefs of the South African military
List of South African military chiefs
Chief of the UDF 1912 – 1957	Andries Brink Pierre van Ryneveld Leonard Beyers Christiaan du Toit Hendrik Klopper Stephen Melville
Commandant General of the SADF 1958 – 1973	Stephen Melville Pieter Grobbelaar Rudolph Hiemstra Hugo Biermann
Chief of the SADF 1973 – 1994	Hugo Biermann Magnus Malan Constand Viljoen Johannes Geldenhuys Andreas Liebenberg Georg Lodewyk Meiring
Chief of the SANDF 1994 – present	Georg Lodewyk Meiring Siphiwe Nyanda Godfrey Ngwenya Solly Shoke Rudzani Maphwanya

v t e Chiefs of the South African Navy
List of South African military chiefs
OC South African Naval Service 1922 – 1932	Norman Rankin Robert F.U.P. Fitzgerald
Director, Seaward Defence Force 1940 – 1942	Guy Hallifax James Dalgleish
Director, South African Naval Forces 1942 – 1951	James Dalgleish Frederick Dean
Naval & Marine Chief of Staff 1951 – 1955	Frederick Dean Pieter de Waal Hugo H Biermann
Naval Chief of Staff 1955 – 1966	Hugo H Biermann
Chief of the Navy 1966 – Present	Hugo H Biermann James 'Flam' Johnson J Charl Walters Ronald A. Edwards Andries P "Dries" Putter Glen Syndercombe Andries P "Dries" Putter Lambert J “Woody” Woodburne Robert Simpson-Anderson Johan Retief Refiloe Johannes Mudimu Samuel Hlongwane Monde Lobese

v t e Surgeons General of the South African Military Health Service
List of South African military chiefs
Surgeons General of the South African Medical Service Pre–1994	Eugene Raymond Colin Cockcroft Nicolaas Nieuwoudt Daniel Knobel
Surgeons General of the South African Military Health Service Post–1994	Daniel Knobel Davidson Masuku Jurinus Janse van Rensburg Vejaynand Ramlakan Aubrey Sedibe Zola Dabula Ntshavheni Maphaha

v t e South African National Defence Force
Department of Defence, Minister of Defence and Military Veterans
Combat arms	South African Army South African Navy South African Air Force South African Military Health Service Special Forces Brigade
Staff Divisions	Defence Intelligence Joint Operations Division Corporate Staff Human Resources Logistics Finance
Other	Military Academy Ranks History Military Chiefs Military decorations Battle Honours Bases 2012 Defence Review Department of Military Veterans