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Mark Ruffalo

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Mark Ruffalo
Ruffalo in June 2014
Born
Mark Alan Ruffalo

(1967-11-20) November 20, 1967 (age 56)
Occupation(s)Actor, producer; activist
Years active1988–present
Spouse
Sunrise Coigney
(m. 2000)
Children3

Mark Alan Ruffalo (born November 22, 1967)[1] is an American actor, director, humanitarian and producer. He has portrayed the Marvel Comics character Dr. Bruce Banner / the Hulk in The Avengers (2012) and Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015). Other notable films in which he has starred or co-starred are You Can Count on Me (2000), Collateral (2004), 13 Going on 30 (2004), Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind (2004), Just Like Heaven (2005), Zodiac (2007), Shutter Island (2010), Now You See Me (2013), and Begin Again (2013). For his roles in The Kids Are All Right (2010) and Foxcatcher (2014), he received Academy Award nominations for Best Supporting Actor.[2] He also won a Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie and received a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie and a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Miniseries or Television Film nominations for The Normal Heart, which he also produced.

Early life

Ruffalo was born in Kenosha, Wisconsin. His mother, Marie Rose (née Hebert), is a hairdresser and stylist, and his father, Frank Lawrence Ruffalo, Jr., worked as a construction painter.[2][3][4] He has two sisters, Tania and Nicole, and a brother, Scott (died 2008).[2] His father is of Italian descent, and his mother is of half French Canadian and half Italian ancestry.[5][6] He has described his upbringing as taking place in a "very big" family with "lots of love".[7] Of his father, Ruffalo has said, "He was an amazing, charismatic guy who was city high school wrestling champion three times. He was away a lot when I was growing up. I was very lonely for him."[3] Ruffalo was raised Catholic and attended both Catholic school and progressive[clarification needed] schools.[8]

Ruffalo has described himself as having been a "happy kid,"[9] although he struggled from undiagnosed dyslexia and ADD as a child and a young adult.[10]

Ruffalo spent his teen years in Virginia Beach, Virginia, where his father worked. Ruffalo competed in wrestling in junior high and high school in Wisconsin and Virginia. He graduated from First Colonial High School,[2] and then moved with his family to San Diego, California, and later to Los Angeles, where he took classes at the Stella Adler Conservatory and co-founded the Orpheus Theatre Company.[2] With the Orpheus Theatre Company, he wrote, directed, and starred in a number of plays, and spent the next nine years working as a bartender.[citation needed]

Career

Acting

Ruffalo had minor roles in films like The Dentist (1996), the low-key crime comedy Safe Men (1998) and Ang Lee's Civil War Western Ride with the Devil (1999). Through a chance meeting with writer Kenneth Lonergan, he began collaborating with Lonergan and appeared in several of his plays, including the original cast of This is Our Youth (1996), which led to Ruffalo's role as Laura Linney's character's brother in Lonergan's Academy Award-nominated 2000 film You Can Count on Me.[2] He received favorable reviews for his performance in this film, often earning comparisons to the young Marlon Brando, and won awards from the Los Angeles Film Critics Association and Montreal World Film Festival.[2]

This led to other significant roles, including the films XX/XY (2002), Isabel Coixet's My Life Without Me (2003), Jane Campion's In the Cut (2003), Michel Gondry's Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind (2004), and We Don't Live Here Anymore (2004), which is based upon two short stories written by Andre Dubus.[2] He appeared opposite Tom Cruise as a narcotics detective in Michael Mann's crime-thriller Collateral (2004).[2]

In the mid 2000s, Ruffalo appeared as a romantic lead View From the Top (2002), 13 Going on 30 (2004), Just Like Heaven (2005) and Rumor Has It (2005).[2] In 2006, Ruffalo starred in Clifford Odets' Awake and Sing! at the Belasco Theatre in New York, for which he was nominated for a Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Play.[2] In March 2007, he appeared in Zodiac as SFPD homicide inspector Dave Toschi, who ran the investigation to find and apprehend the Zodiac killer from 1969 through most of the 1970s.[2] In 2007, Ruffalo played divorced lawyer Dwight Arno, who accidentally kills a child and speeds away, in Terry George's film Reservation Road, based on the novel by John Burnham Schwartz.[citation needed]

Ruffalo at the 2007 Toronto International Film Festival

In 2008, Ruffalo starred as a con man in The Brothers Bloom with Adrien Brody and Rachel Weisz and co-starred with Julianne Moore in Blindness. 2008 also saw Ruffalo in Brian Goodman's What Doesn't Kill You with Ethan Hawke and Amanda Peet, which was shown at the Toronto Film Festival. In 2009, he played a brief role in the film Where The Wild Things Are as Max's mother's boyfriend. In 2010, he co-starred in the Martin Scorsese thriller Shutter Island as U.S. Marshal Chuck Aule, the partner of Leonardo DiCaprio's character Teddy Daniels.[11]

In 2010, he starred in Lisa Cholodenko's The Kids Are All Right, with Annette Bening and Julianne Moore. Ruffalo stated in an interview that he approached Cholodenko after watching High Art and said he would love to work with her. Years later, she called Ruffalo and said she wrote a script, and had him in mind for the part. His performance earned him an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor.[12]

Ruffalo starred in The Avengers (2012), the sixth installment of the Marvel Cinematic Universe, replacing Edward Norton as Dr. Bruce Banner / the Hulk.[13] Ruffalo received critical acclaim for his performance and is under contract to reprise the role in any future film appearances of the character produced by Marvel Studios.[14] Ruffalo also made an uncredited cameo appearance as Banner in Iron Man 3, making him the first actor to reprise the character in a live-action film. He reprised the role again in Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015).

In 2014, Ruffalo starred as Ned Weeks in a television adaptation of Larry Kramer's AIDS-era play, The Normal Heart; his performance earned him an Emmy nomination. He says he has had an outpouring of support for his performance:

I've never had so sincere and vulnerable a response from people for anything that I've ever done.... And of everything that I've done since I've been on social media, which hasn't been that long, by the way, I haven't had such an overwhelmingly positive response as I have from The Normal Heart directly to me. And it's a blessing, man. If this is it, if I have a piano dropped on me tomorrow, then I would go down thinking, "You know what, I did okay as far as my career goes, because that's a gift. That's rare."[15]

Directing

He made his directorial debut with Sympathy for Delicious, which premiered at the Sundance Film Festival and won the Special Jury Prize. On releasing the film, Ruffalo said, "I'm still looking for distribution. I have a couple offers on the table, but I'm holding out for something a little bigger. I've been screening it for a lot of groups, and people are really responding to it. I think they're scared of that movie."[16] About directing, he says,

I liken it to an actor gets to eat one slice, and a director gets to eat the whole pie. [laughs] You get to collaborate with gifted people who are good at their craft, so you're orchestrating all these different mediums. You're helping people through the script to realize their own talents. I find that really satisfying, and I felt like being in front of the camera is so intense and self-involved and personal, and directing isn't like that for me. It's a much more communal experience. Last year at this time, I was like, "I'm not going back to acting, man. No way, it's done." I haven't worked in a year. It's really taken me that long to get back to my love for what I do for acting. I would like to do 50-50, if I could. Really, I'd just be directing right now, but I can't support my family doing that at this moment, and I love acting. It's not a bad position to be in.[16]

Personal life

Since June 2000, Ruffalo has been married to former French-American actress Sunrise Coigney (born Christina Sunrise Coigney; September 17, 1972, San Francisco), and they have three children: son Keen (b. 2001), and daughters, Bella Noche (b. 2005), and Odette (b. 2007). They live in New York City.[17]

After completing work on the film The Last Castle, Ruffalo was diagnosed with an acoustic neuroma, a type of brain tumor, and had surgery; the tumor was benign, but resulted in a period of partial facial paralysis.[3] He recovered from the paralysis; however, he became deaf in his left ear as a result of the tumor.[10]

On December 1, 2008, Ruffalo's brother, Scott, was shot at his Beverly Hills condominium,[18] with one report describing the shooting as "execution-style" in the back of the head.[19] Scott Ruffalo died on December 8, 2008. Police took two people into custody: a woman who is considered a suspect and a man considered a "person of interest".[20] An attorney for the female suspect told police Scott Ruffalo shot himself accidentally.[21][22] The female suspect died on January 6, 2012.[23]

Political views

On October 4, 2006, he appeared on Democracy Now!, a daily news program. He spoke against the War in Iraq, the Military Commissions Act of 2006, torture, and the Bush Administration. He also announced he would speak at The World Can't Wait Protest in New York City on October 5, 2006. Ruffalo contributed to the campaign of former Alaska Senator Mike Gravel for the 2008 Democratic Party nomination for President.[24]

He appeared on Penn & Teller: Bullshit! on August 14, 2008's episode entitled "World Peace". He said that "Peace looks like me and my kids and my wife laying in our bed on a Saturday morning... it's a love-in, y'know? John Lennon had it right, y'know?" [25]

In 2012, he endorsed Kathleen Kane, the Democratic nominee for Pennsylvania Attorney General, due to her insistence on investigating the Jerry Sandusky scandal and the Hershey Trust for alleged improprieties, and for her opposition to hydrofracking.[26] Kane was elected and became Pennsylvania's first woman Attorney General and Democrat elected to the post.

Ruffalo is pro-choice. He has explained his stance by saying,"I don't want to turn back the hands of time to when women shuttled across state lines in the thick of night to resolve an unwanted pregnancy, in a cheap hotel room."[27]

He pled for Elizabeth Warren to run for president in a video, but she declined on the Huffington Post Show on April 2015.

He is also a supporter of LGBTQ+ rights.

Opposition to fracking

In 2008, Ruffalo expressed concern that gas companies were eyeing his family's land in Callicoon, New York. After doing his own investigation, New York magazine wrote, he becomes "anti-fracking's first famous face."[28]

On October 4, 2010, Ruffalo appeared on The Rachel Maddow Show to discuss hydraulic fracturing and the The FRAC Act of 2009.[29] He claimed in the December 2010 issue of GQ magazine that after he organized screenings in Pennsylvania of a documentary about natural-gas-drilling called Gasland, he was placed on a terror advisory list.[30] The Department of Homeland Security denied the claim.[31]

On July 13, 2011, Ruffalo appeared on Countdown With Keith Olbermann to discuss fracking, particularly in New York. "This is an industry that is the dirtiest, slimiest, most arrogant, and negligent that you can imagine," he said. Ruffalo taped an "online segment extra" for Countdown, during which time Keith Olbermann offered him the opportunity to become an official Countdown Contributor. Ruffalo gratefully accepted.[32]

He has appeared on The Colbert Report and Real Time with Bill Maher to discuss his continued opposition to fracking.[33] His neighbors with a family house near his in Callicoon, Yoko Ono and Sean Lennon, mobilized their friends around the anti-fracking cause, and in August 2012 Artists Against Fracking was launched with Ruffalo and the two heading it. Alec Baldwin is a member.[28]

On April 25, 2013, Ruffalo laid out his case against fracking in a piece co-authored with Phil Radford on CNN.com, where he argued solar and wind are here now, and using fracked natural gas instead of cleaner sources of energy will result in more faucets on fire, methane leaks that cause global warming, groundwater contamination, and cancer-causing chemicals in communities.[34] That same year, he began promoting The Solutions Project along with Stanford professor Mark Jacobson and private equity investor Marco Krapels. The Solutions Project is presented as a way for the U.S. to generate 100% of its electricity from renewable energy by 2050.[35]

Ruffalo is filming a documentary on the effects of major oil spill.[36]

Israel and Operation Protective Edge

On July 21, 2014, during Operation Protective Edge, Ruffalo blasted the IDF for targeting Shifa Hospital in the Gaza Strip as a Hamas base,[37] causing anger in Israel and among supporters of Israel over his comments.

Filmography

Ruffalo at the Toronto premiere of The Avengers in 2012

Film

Year Title Roles Notes
1992 Rough Trade Hank Short film
1994 Mirror, Mirror 2: Raven Dance Christian
1994 There Goes My Baby J.D.
1995 Mirror, Mirror III: The Voyeur Joey
1996 The Destiny of Marty Fine Brett
1996 The Dentist Steve Landers
1996 Blood Money Attorney
1996 The Last Big Thing Brent Benedict
1997 On the 2nd Day of Christmas Bert Television film
1998 Safe Men Frank
1998 Houdini Theo Television film
1998 54 Ricko
1999 How Does Anyone Get Old? Johnnie Short film
1999 A Fish in the Bathtub Joel
1999 Ride with the Devil Alf Bowden
2000 You Can Count on Me Terry Prescott
2000 Committed T-Bo
2001 The Last Castle Yates
2001 Apartment 12 Alex
2002 XX/XY Coles
2002 Windtalkers Private Pappas
2003 My Life Without Me Lee
2003 View from the Top Ted Stewart
2003 In the Cut Detective Giovanni A. Malloy
2004 We Don't Live Here Anymore Jack Linden Also executive producer
2004 Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind Stan
2004 13 Going on 30 Matt Flamhaff
2004 Collateral Fanning
2005 Just Like Heaven David Abbott
2005 Rumor Has It... Jeff Daly
2006 All the King's Men Adam Stanton
2007 Chicago 10 Jerry Rubin (voice)
2007 Zodiac Inspector Dave Toschi
2007 Reservation Road Dwight Arno
2008 Blindness Doctor
2008 What Doesn't Kill You Brian Reilly
2009 The Brothers Bloom Stephen
2009 Where the Wild Things Are Adrian
2009 Sympathy for Delicious Joe Also director and producer
2010 The Kids Are All Right Paul Hatfield
2010 Shutter Island Chuck Aule/ Dr. Lester Sheehan
2010 Date Night Brad Sullivan
2011 Margaret Gerald Maretti
2012 The Avengers Dr. Bruce Banner/Hulk
2013 Thanks for Sharing Adam
2013 Iron Man 3 Dr. Bruce Banner Post-Credit cameo, Uncredited
2013 Now You See Me Dylan Rhodes
2013 Begin Again Dan Mulligan
2014 Infinitely Polar Bear Cam Stuart Also executive producer
2014 Foxcatcher Dave Schultz
2015 Avengers: Age of Ultron Dr. Bruce Banner/Hulk
2015 Spotlight Michael Rezendes Post-production
2016 Now You See Me: The Second Act Dylan Rhodes Filming

Television

Year Title Role Notes
1989 CBS Summer Playhouse Michael Dunne Episode: "American Nuclear"
1994 Due South Vinnie Webber Episode: "A Cop, a Mountie, and a Baby"
2000 The Beat Zane Marinelli 8 episodes
2008 Penn & Teller: Bullshit! Himself Episode: "World Peace"
2014 The Normal Heart Ned Weeks Television film; also executive producer

Awards and nominations

Year Award Work Result
2000 Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actor(3rd place) You Can Count on Me Won
Los Angeles Film Critics Association New Generation Award Won
Montreal World Film Festival Award for Best Actor Won
National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actor (2nd place) Won
2001 San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best Actor (2nd place) Won
Southeastern Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor (3rd place) Won
Toronto Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor (2nd place) Won
Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor Nominated
Dallas-Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor Nominated
Independent Spirit Award for Best Male Lead Nominated
Vancouver Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor Nominated
2004 Teen Choice Award for Choice Movie Actor – Comedy 13 Going on 30 Nominated
Teen Choice Award for Choice Movie Chemistry Nominated
Teen Choice Award for Choice Movie Liplock Nominated
2008 Vancouver Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actor in a Canadian Film Blindness Nominated
Satellite Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture What Doesn't Kill You Nominated
2009 Satellite Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture The Brothers Bloom Nominated
Sundance Film Festival Special Jury Prize Sympathy for Delicious Won
Sundance Film Festival Grand Jury Prize Nominated
2010 Gotham Award for Best Ensemble Cast The Kids Are All Right Nominated
Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Cast (2nd place) Won
New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actor Won
2011 Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor Nominated
BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role Nominated
Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor Nominated
Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Cast Nominated
Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor Nominated
Independent Spirit Award for Best Supporting Male Nominated
Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Supporting Actor Nominated
Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture Nominated
Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Supporting Role Nominated
Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Ensemble Nominated
Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor Shutter Island Nominated
Scream Award for Best Supporting Actor Nominated
2013 MTV Movie Award for Best Fight The Avengers Won
MTV Movie Award for Best Hero Nominated
MTV Movie Award for Best On-Screen Duo (with Robert Downey, Jr.) Nominated
Teen Choice Award for Choice Hissy Fit Nominated
2014 Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Actor in a Movie/Miniseries The Normal Heart Nominated
Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Television Movie (co-executive producer) Won
Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie Nominated
Hollywood Film Ensemble Award Foxcatcher Won
Gotham Independent Film Jury Award Won
San Francisco Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actor Nominated
Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor Nominated
Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Supporting Actor Nominated
2015 AACTA International Award for Best Supporting Actor Nominated
Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture Nominated
Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Miniseries or Television Film The Normal Heart Nominated
Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture Foxcatcher Nominated
Satellite Award for Best Actor – Miniseries or Television Film The Normal Heart Won
Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Supporting Role Foxcatcher Nominated
Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie The Normal Heart Won
Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor Foxcatcher Nominated
BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role Nominated

References

  1. ^ "Monitor". Entertainment Weekly. No. 1182. November 25, 2011. p. 30.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Mark Ruffalo". Inside the Actors Studio. Season 13. Episode 6. March 19, 2007. Bravo!. {{cite episode}}: Unknown parameter |serieslink= ignored (|series-link= suggested) (help)
  3. ^ a b c Radar, Dotson (May 9, 2004). "I Wouldn't Give Any Of It Back". Parade. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved September 20, 2007.
  4. ^ Baldassarre, Angela (March 4, 2007). "On the trail of a real-life serial killer". Tandem. Canada. Archived from the original on February 29, 2012. Retrieved September 20, 2007.
  5. ^ Wloszczyna, Susan (September 15, 2005). "Ruffalo ascends to the next level in 'Heaven'". USA Today. Archived from the original on October 17, 2013. Retrieved December 20, 2013. Ruffalo, an Italian-French-Canadian mix,,, {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  6. ^ http://www.ecufilmfestival.com/en/spotlight-mark-ruffalo/
  7. ^ Dudek, Duane (December 20, 2000). "United by loss: Ruffalo nails his role in drama about 2 siblings who share painful past". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Archived from the original on September 26, 2008. Retrieved September 20, 2007.
  8. ^ "Mark Ruffalo Speaks Out For Women's Reproductive Rights (Video)". Huffington Post. January 23, 2014. Retrieved April 26, 2015.
  9. ^ Pearlman, Cindy (February 25, 2007). "Working on a killer movie". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on October 16, 2007. Retrieved September 20, 2007.
  10. ^ a b Hiatt, Brian (May 4, 2015). "The Hulk: The Last Angry Man". Rolling Stone. Wenner Media, Ltd. Retrieved May 5, 2015.
  11. ^ "Shutter Island Opens Doors For Home Video". DreadCentral.com. April 19, 2010. Retrieved December 31, 2010.
  12. ^ "The Kids Are All Right interview". Mark Ruffalo Central. July 11, 2010. Retrieved December 31, 2010.
  13. ^ "TOLDJA! Marvel & Ruffalo Reach Hulk Deal". Deadline Hollywood. July 23, 2010. Retrieved July 23, 2010.
  14. ^ Finke, Nikki (July 23, 2010). "TOLDJA! Marvel & Ruffalo Reach Hulk Deal". Deadline.com. Retrieved July 23, 2010. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  15. ^ Gerard, Jeremy. "Mark Ruffalo After 'Normal Heart': 'If A Piano Dropped On Me Tomorrow, I Did OK". Deadline.com. Retrieved August 11, 2014.
  16. ^ a b "Page 2 – Mark Ruffalo is Doing "All Right"". Ifc.com. July 6, 2010. Retrieved August 15, 2012.
  17. ^ Ellis, Josh. "Mark Ruffalo's Good Life Formula: 3 Kids, 1 Rabbit, 47 acres, 2,764 Miles From Hollywood", Men's Journal. June 2013; accessed April 26, 2015.
  18. ^ Jones, Oliver (December 3, 2008). "Mark Ruffalo's Brother Shot in the Head". People.
  19. ^ "Scott Ruffalo still in critical condition". Boston Herald. December 5, 2008.
  20. ^ "Scott Ruffalo Dies from Gunshot Wound". People. December 9, 2008.
  21. ^ Dillon, Nancy (December 9, 2008). "Actor Mark Ruffalo's brother, Scott, died after playing Russian Roulette, says murder suspect". New York Daily News. New York City. Archived from the original on January 1, 2015. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  22. ^ "Autopsy scheduled for Scott Ruffalo". Los Angeles: KABC-TV. December 11, 2008. Archived from the original on October 16, 2014. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  23. ^ Blankstein, Andrew (February 29, 2012). "Death of Mark Ruffalo's brother: Key witness may have overdosed". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved April 26, 2015. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  24. ^ "Election Center 2008: Mike Gravel". CNN. Retrieved September 20, 2007.
  25. ^ "YouTube – "World Peace" with Penn and Teller". YouTube.com. Retrieved November 12, 2012.
  26. ^ Ruffalo endorsement of Kathleen Kane; accessed April 26, 2015.
  27. ^ Kira Cochrane (August 19, 2013). "Mark Ruffalo's pro-choice stance on abortion rights sets a powerful example". The Guardian. Retrieved August 20, 2013.
  28. ^ a b "Fracklash". New York magazine. September 10, 2012.
  29. ^ Mark Ruffalo Speaks Out Against Fracking Practices on The Rachel Maddow Show, commondreams.org, October 5, 2010.
  30. ^ Buchanan, Kyle (November 24, 2010). "Mark Ruffalo Is on a Homeland Security Watch". New York. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  31. ^ Sanburn, Josh (November 30, 2010). "Does Pennsylvania Consider Actor Mark Ruffalo a Terrorist?". Time. Archived from the original on December 30, 2014. {{cite news}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; December 20, 2014 suggested (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  32. ^ July 13, 2011 (July 13, 2011). "Web Extra: Countdown Contributor Mark Ruffalo on Fracking – Countdown with Keith Olbermann". Current.com. Retrieved August 15, 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  33. ^ "Mark Ruffalo". Retrieved January 8, 2013.
  34. ^ "Don't Let America Get Fracked". CNN.com. Retrieved August 15, 2013.
  35. ^ 100% Renewable Energy, thesolutionsproject.org; accessed April 26, 2015.
  36. ^ Teitell, Beth (September 30, 2014). "Mark Ruffalo goes wading in the Charles River". The Boston Globe. Retrieved September 30, 2014.
  37. ^ Ruffalo's tweet

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