Multinational Character Set

The Multinational Character Set (DMCS or MCS) is a character encoding created in 1983 by Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) for use in the popular VT220 terminal. It was an 8-bit extension of ASCII that added accented characters, currency symbols, and other character glyphs missing from 7-bit ASCII. It is only one of the code pages implemented for the VT220 National Replacement Character Set (NRCS).^[1]^[2] MCS is registered as IBM code page 1100 (Multinational Emulation) since 1992.^[3]

Such "extended ASCII" sets were common (the National Replacement Character Set provided sets for more than a dozen European languages), but MCS has the distinction of being the ancestor of ECMA-94 in 1985^[4] and ISO 8859-1 in 1987.^[5]

The code chart of MCS with ECMA-94, ISO 8859-1 and the first 256 code points of Unicode have many more similarities than differences. In addition to unused code points, differences from ISO 8859-1 are:

MCS code point	Unicode mapping	Character
0xA8	U+00A4	¤
0xD7	U+0152	Œ
0xDD	U+0178	Ÿ
0xF7	U+0153	œ
0xFD	U+00FF	ÿ

Codepage layout

In the following table, code points that differ from ISO/IEC 8859-1 are shown boxed.

Letter Number Punctuation Symbol Other Undefined

DEC Multinational Character Set^[6]^[7]^[3]
	_0	_1	_2	_3	_4	_5	_6	_7	_8	_9	_A	_B	_C	_D	_E	_F
0_	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|NUL 0000 0	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|SOH 0001 1	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|STX 0002 2	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|ETX 0003 3	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|EOT 0004 4	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|ENQ 0005 5	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|ACK 0006 6	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|BEL 0007 7	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|BS 0008 8	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|HT 0009 9	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|LF 000A 10	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|VT 000B 11	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|FF 000C 12	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|CR 000D 13	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|SO 000E 14	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|SI 000F 15
1_	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|DLE 0010 16	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|DC1 0011 17	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|DC2 0012 18	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|DC3 0013 19	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|DC4 0014 20	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|NAK 0015 21	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|SYN 0016 22	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|ETB 0017 23	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|CAN 0018 24	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|EM 0019 25	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|SUB 001A 26	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|ESC 001B 27	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|FS 001C 28	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|GS 001D 29	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|RS 001E 30	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|US 001F 31
2_	Template:Chset-color-punct\|SP 0020 32	Template:Chset-color-punct\|! 0021 33	Template:Chset-color-punct\|" 0022 34	Template:Chset-color-punct\|# 0023 35	Template:Chset-color-punct\|$ 0024 36	Template:Chset-color-punct\|% 0025 37	Template:Chset-color-punct\|& 0026 38	Template:Chset-color-punct\|' 0027 39	Template:Chset-color-punct\|( 0028 40	Template:Chset-color-punct\|) 0029 41	Template:Chset-color-punct\|* 002A 42	Template:Chset-color-punct\|+ 002B 43	Template:Chset-color-punct\|, 002C 44	Template:Chset-color-punct\|- 002D 45	Template:Chset-color-punct\|. 002E 46	Template:Chset-color-punct\|/ 002F 47
3_	Template:Chset-color-digit\|0 0030 48	Template:Chset-color-digit\|1 0031 49	Template:Chset-color-digit\|2 0032 50	Template:Chset-color-digit\|3 0033 51	Template:Chset-color-digit\|4 0034 52	Template:Chset-color-digit\|5 0035 53	Template:Chset-color-digit\|6 0036 54	Template:Chset-color-digit\|7 0037 55	Template:Chset-color-digit\|8 0038 56	Template:Chset-color-digit\|9 0039 57	Template:Chset-color-punct\|: 003A 58	Template:Chset-color-punct\|; 003B 59	Template:Chset-color-punct\|< 003C 60	Template:Chset-color-punct\|= 003D 61	Template:Chset-color-punct\|> 003E 62	Template:Chset-color-punct\|? 003F 63
4_	Template:Chset-color-punct\|@ 0040 64	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|A 0041 65	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|B 0042 66	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|C 0043 67	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|D 0044 68	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|E 0045 69	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|F 0046 70	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|G 0047 71	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|H 0048 72	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|I 0049 73	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|J 004A 74	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|K 004B 75	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|L 004C 76	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|M 004D 77	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|N 004E 78	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|O 004F 79
5_	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|P 0050 80	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Q 0051 81	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|R 0052 82	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|S 0053 83	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|T 0054 84	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|U 0055 85	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|V 0056 86	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|W 0057 87	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|X 0058 88	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Y 0059 89	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Z 005A 90	Template:Chset-color-punct\|[ 005B 91	Template:Chset-color-punct\|\ 005C 92	Template:Chset-color-punct\|] 005D 93	Template:Chset-color-punct\|^ 005E 94	Template:Chset-color-punct\|_ 005F 95
6_	Template:Chset-color-punct\|` 0060 96	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|a 0061 97	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|b 0062 98	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|c 0063 99	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|d 0064 100	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|e 0065 101	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|f 0066 102	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|g 0067 103	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|h 0068 104	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|i 0069 105	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|j 006A 106	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|k 006B 107	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|l 006C 108	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|m 006D 109	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|n 006E 110	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|o 006F 111
7_	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|p 0070 112	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|q 0071 113	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|r 0072 114	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|s 0073 115	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|t 0074 116	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|u 0075 117	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|v 0076 118	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|w 0077 119	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|x 0078 120	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|y 0079 121	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|z 007A 122	Template:Chset-color-punct\|{ 007B 123	Template:Chset-color-punct\|\| 007C 124	Template:Chset-color-punct\|} 007D 125	Template:Chset-color-punct\|~ 007E 126	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|DEL 007F 127
8_	Template:Chset-color-ctrl-box\|	Template:Chset-color-ctrl-box\|	Template:Chset-color-ctrl-box\|	Template:Chset-color-ctrl-box\|	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|IND 0084 132	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|NEL 0085 133	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|SSA 0086 134	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|ESA 0087 135	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|HTS 0088 136	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|HTJ 0089 137	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|VTS 008A 138	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|PLD 008B 139	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|PLU 008C 140	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|RI 008D 141	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|SS2 008E 142	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|SS3 008F 143
9_	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|DCS 0090 144	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|PU1 0091 145	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|PU2 0092 146	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|STS 0093 147	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|CCH 0094 148	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|MW 0095 149	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|SPA 0096 150	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|EPA 0097 151	Template:Chset-color-ctrl-box\|	Template:Chset-color-ctrl-box\|	Template:Chset-color-ctrl-box\|	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|CSI 009B 155	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|ST 009C 156	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|OSC 009D 157	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|PM 009E 158	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|APC 009F 159
A_	Template:Chset-color-undef-box\|	Template:Chset-color-punct\|¡ 00A1 161	Template:Chset-color-punct\|¢ 00A2 162	Template:Chset-color-punct\|£ 00A3 163	Template:Chset-color-punct-box\|	Template:Chset-color-punct\|¥ 00A5 165	Template:Chset-color-punct-box\|	Template:Chset-color-punct\|§ 00A7 167	Template:Chset-color-punct-box\|¤ 00A4 168	Template:Chset-color-punct\|© 00A9 169	Template:Chset-color-punct\|ª 00AA 170	Template:Chset-color-punct\|« 00AB 171	Template:Chset-color-punct-box\|	Template:Chset-color-punct-box\|	Template:Chset-color-punct-box\|	Template:Chset-color-punct-box\|
B_	Template:Chset-color-punct\|° 00B0 176	Template:Chset-color-punct\|± 00B1 177	Template:Chset-color-punct\|² 00B2 178	Template:Chset-color-punct\|³ 00B3 179	Template:Chset-color-punct-box\|	Template:Chset-color-punct\|µ 00B5 181	Template:Chset-color-punct\|¶ 00B6 182	Template:Chset-color-punct\|· 00B7 183	Template:Chset-color-punct-box\|	Template:Chset-color-punct\|¹ 00B9 185	Template:Chset-color-punct\|º 00BA 186	Template:Chset-color-punct\|» 00BB 187	Template:Chset-color-punct\|¼ 00BC 188	Template:Chset-color-punct\|½ 00BD 189	Template:Chset-color-punct-box\|	Template:Chset-color-punct\|¿ 00BF 191
C_	Template:Chset-color-intl\|À 00C0 192	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Á 00C1 193	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Â 00C2 194	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ã 00C3 195	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ä 00C4 196	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Å 00C5 197	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Æ 00C6 198	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ç 00C7 199	Template:Chset-color-intl\|È 00C8 200	Template:Chset-color-intl\|É 00C9 201	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ê 00CA 202	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ë 00CB 203	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ì 00CC 204	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Í 00CD 205	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Î 00CE 206	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ï 00CF 207
D_	Template:Chset-color-intl-box\|	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ñ 00D1 209	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ò 00D2 210	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ó 00D3 211	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ô 00D4 212	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Õ 00D5 213	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ö 00D6 214	Template:Chset-color-intl-box\|Œ 0152 215	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ø 00D8 216	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ù 00D9 217	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ú 00DA 218	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Û 00DB 219	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ü 00DC 220	Template:Chset-color-intl-box\|Ÿ 0178 221	Template:Chset-color-intl-box\|	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ß 00DF 223
E_	Template:Chset-color-intl-box\|à 00E0 224	Template:Chset-color-intl\|á 00E1 225	Template:Chset-color-intl\|â 00E2 226	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ã 00E3 227	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ä 00E4 228	Template:Chset-color-intl\|å 00E5 229	Template:Chset-color-intl\|æ 00E6 230	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ç 00E7 231	Template:Chset-color-intl\|è 00E8 232	Template:Chset-color-intl\|é 00E9 233	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ê 00EA 234	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ë 00EB 235	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ì 00EC 236	Template:Chset-color-intl\|í 00ED 237	Template:Chset-color-intl\|î 00EE 238	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ï 00EF 239
F_	Template:Chset-color-intl-box\|	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ñ 00F1 241	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ò 00F2 242	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ó 00F3 243	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ô 00F4 244	Template:Chset-color-intl\|õ 00F5 245	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ö 00F6 246	Template:Chset-color-intl-box\|œ 0153 247	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ø 00F8 248	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ù 00F9 249	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ú 00FA 250	Template:Chset-color-intl\|û 00FB 251	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ü 00FC 252	Template:Chset-color-intl-box\|ÿ 00FF 253	Template:Chset-color-intl-box\|	Template:Chset-color-undef-box\|
	_0	_1	_2	_3	_4	_5	_6	_7	_8	_9	_A	_B	_C	_D	_E	_F

References

^ "VT220 Programmer Reference Manual" (2 ed.). Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC). 1984 [1983].
^ "TinyTERM Emulator — National Replacement Character Set (NRCS)". Century Software. Archived from the original on 2016-12-01. Retrieved 2016-12-01. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help) [sic]
^ ^a ^b "SBCS code page information - CPGID: 01100 / Name: Multinational Emulation". IBM Software: Globalization: Coded character sets and related resources: Code pages by CPGID: Code page identifiers. 1. IBM. 1992-10-01. Archived from the original on 2016-12-02. Retrieved 2016-12-02. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; 2016-12-03 suggested (help); Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help) [1] [2]
^ Standard ECMA-94: 8-bit Single-Byte Coded Graphic Character Set (PDF) (1 ed.). European Computer Manufacturers Association (ECMA). March 1985 [1984-12-14]. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-12-01. Retrieved 2016-12-01. […] Since 1982 the urgency of the need for an 8-bit single-byte coded character set was recognized in ECMA as well as in ANSI/X3L2 and numerous working papers were exchanged between the two groups. In February 1984 ECMA TC1 submitted to ISO/TC97/SC2 a proposal for such a coded character set. At its meeting of April 1984 SC decided to submit to TC97 a proposal for a new item of work for this topic. Technical discussions during and after this meeting led TC1 to adopt the coding scheme proposed by X3L2. Part 1 of Draft International Standard DTS 8859 is based on this joint ANSI/ECMA proposal. […] Adopted as an ECMA Standard by the General Assembly of Dec. 13–14, 1984. […] {{cite book}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; 2016-12-02 suggested (help); Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ Czyborra, Roman (1998). "ISO 8859-1 and MCS". ISO 8859 Alphabet Soup. Archived from the original on 2016-12-01. Retrieved 2016-12-01. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help) [3] [4]
^ "VT220 Programmer Reference Manual". Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC). Table 2-3: DEC Multinational Character Set (C1 and GR Codes). Retrieved 2016-12-02. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ VAX/VMS User's Manual. Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC). April 1986. AI-Y517A-TE.}}

[vt220_pr-1] "VT220 Programmer Reference Manual" (2 ed.). Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC). 1984 [1983].

[TinyTERM-2] "TinyTERM Emulator — National Replacement Character Set (NRCS)". Century Software. Archived from the original on 2016-12-01. Retrieved 2016-12-01. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help) [sic]

[CP1100-3] "SBCS code page information - CPGID: 01100 / Name: Multinational Emulation". IBM Software: Globalization: Coded character sets and related resources: Code pages by CPGID: Code page identifiers. 1. IBM. 1992-10-01. Archived from the original on 2016-12-02. Retrieved 2016-12-02. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; 2016-12-03 suggested (help); Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help) [1] [2]

[ECMA_1985_ECMA94_R1-4] Standard ECMA-94: 8-bit Single-Byte Coded Graphic Character Set (PDF) (1 ed.). European Computer Manufacturers Association (ECMA). March 1985 [1984-12-14]. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-12-01. Retrieved 2016-12-01. […] Since 1982 the urgency of the need for an 8-bit single-byte coded character set was recognized in ECMA as well as in ANSI/X3L2 and numerous working papers were exchanged between the two groups. In February 1984 ECMA TC1 submitted to ISO/TC97/SC2 a proposal for such a coded character set. At its meeting of April 1984 SC decided to submit to TC97 a proposal for a new item of work for this topic. Technical discussions during and after this meeting led TC1 to adopt the coding scheme proposed by X3L2. Part 1 of Draft International Standard DTS 8859 is based on this joint ANSI/ECMA proposal. […] Adopted as an ECMA Standard by the General Assembly of Dec. 13–14, 1984. […] {{cite book}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; 2016-12-02 suggested (help); Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[Czyborra_1998-5] Czyborra, Roman (1998). "ISO 8859-1 and MCS". ISO 8859 Alphabet Soup. Archived from the original on 2016-12-01. Retrieved 2016-12-01. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help) [3] [4]

[vt220_t23-6] "VT220 Programmer Reference Manual". Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC). Table 2-3: DEC Multinational Character Set (C1 and GR Codes). Retrieved 2016-12-02. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[DEC_1986_VAXVMS-7] VAX/VMS User's Manual. Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC). April 1986. AI-Y517A-TE.}}

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

	_0	_1	_2	_3	_4	_5	_6	_7	_8	_9	_A	_B	_C	_D	_E	_F
0_	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|NUL 0000 0	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|SOH 0001 1	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|STX 0002 2	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|ETX 0003 3	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|EOT 0004 4	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|ENQ 0005 5	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|ACK 0006 6	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|BEL 0007 7	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|BS 0008 8	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|HT 0009 9	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|LF 000A 10	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|VT 000B 11	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|FF 000C 12	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|CR 000D 13	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|SO 000E 14	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|SI 000F 15
1_	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|DLE 0010 16	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|DC1 0011 17	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|DC2 0012 18	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|DC3 0013 19	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|DC4 0014 20	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|NAK 0015 21	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|SYN 0016 22	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|ETB 0017 23	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|CAN 0018 24	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|EM 0019 25	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|SUB 001A 26	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|ESC 001B 27	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|FS 001C 28	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|GS 001D 29	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|RS 001E 30	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|US 001F 31
2_	Template:Chset-color-punct\|SP 0020 32	Template:Chset-color-punct\|! 0021 33	Template:Chset-color-punct\|" 0022 34	Template:Chset-color-punct\|# 0023 35	Template:Chset-color-punct\|$ 0024 36	Template:Chset-color-punct\|% 0025 37	Template:Chset-color-punct\|& 0026 38	Template:Chset-color-punct\|' 0027 39	Template:Chset-color-punct\|( 0028 40	Template:Chset-color-punct\|) 0029 41	Template:Chset-color-punct\|* 002A 42	Template:Chset-color-punct\|+ 002B 43	Template:Chset-color-punct\|, 002C 44	Template:Chset-color-punct\|- 002D 45	Template:Chset-color-punct\|. 002E 46	Template:Chset-color-punct\|/ 002F 47
3_	Template:Chset-color-digit\|0 0030 48	Template:Chset-color-digit\|1 0031 49	Template:Chset-color-digit\|2 0032 50	Template:Chset-color-digit\|3 0033 51	Template:Chset-color-digit\|4 0034 52	Template:Chset-color-digit\|5 0035 53	Template:Chset-color-digit\|6 0036 54	Template:Chset-color-digit\|7 0037 55	Template:Chset-color-digit\|8 0038 56	Template:Chset-color-digit\|9 0039 57	Template:Chset-color-punct\|: 003A 58	Template:Chset-color-punct\|; 003B 59	Template:Chset-color-punct\|< 003C 60	Template:Chset-color-punct\|= 003D 61	Template:Chset-color-punct\|> 003E 62	Template:Chset-color-punct\|? 003F 63
4_	Template:Chset-color-punct\|@ 0040 64	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|A 0041 65	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|B 0042 66	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|C 0043 67	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|D 0044 68	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|E 0045 69	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|F 0046 70	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|G 0047 71	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|H 0048 72	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|I 0049 73	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|J 004A 74	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|K 004B 75	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|L 004C 76	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|M 004D 77	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|N 004E 78	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|O 004F 79
5_	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|P 0050 80	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Q 0051 81	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|R 0052 82	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|S 0053 83	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|T 0054 84	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|U 0055 85	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|V 0056 86	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|W 0057 87	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|X 0058 88	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Y 0059 89	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Z 005A 90	Template:Chset-color-punct\|[ 005B 91	Template:Chset-color-punct\|\ 005C 92	Template:Chset-color-punct\|] 005D 93	Template:Chset-color-punct\|^ 005E 94	Template:Chset-color-punct\|_ 005F 95
6_	Template:Chset-color-punct\|` 0060 96	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|a 0061 97	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|b 0062 98	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|c 0063 99	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|d 0064 100	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|e 0065 101	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|f 0066 102	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|g 0067 103	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|h 0068 104	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|i 0069 105	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|j 006A 106	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|k 006B 107	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|l 006C 108	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|m 006D 109	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|n 006E 110	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|o 006F 111
7_	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|p 0070 112	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|q 0071 113	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|r 0072 114	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|s 0073 115	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|t 0074 116	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|u 0075 117	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|v 0076 118	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|w 0077 119	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|x 0078 120	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|y 0079 121	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|z 007A 122	Template:Chset-color-punct\|{ 007B 123	Template:Chset-color-punct\|\| 007C 124	Template:Chset-color-punct\|} 007D 125	Template:Chset-color-punct\|~ 007E 126	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|DEL 007F 127
8_	Template:Chset-color-ctrl-box\|	Template:Chset-color-ctrl-box\|	Template:Chset-color-ctrl-box\|	Template:Chset-color-ctrl-box\|	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|IND 0084 132	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|NEL 0085 133	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|SSA 0086 134	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|ESA 0087 135	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|HTS 0088 136	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|HTJ 0089 137	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|VTS 008A 138	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|PLD 008B 139	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|PLU 008C 140	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|RI 008D 141	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|SS2 008E 142	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|SS3 008F 143
9_	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|DCS 0090 144	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|PU1 0091 145	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|PU2 0092 146	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|STS 0093 147	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|CCH 0094 148	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|MW 0095 149	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|SPA 0096 150	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|EPA 0097 151	Template:Chset-color-ctrl-box\|	Template:Chset-color-ctrl-box\|	Template:Chset-color-ctrl-box\|	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|CSI 009B 155	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|ST 009C 156	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|OSC 009D 157	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|PM 009E 158	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|APC 009F 159
A_	Template:Chset-color-undef-box\|	Template:Chset-color-punct\|¡ 00A1 161	Template:Chset-color-punct\|¢ 00A2 162	Template:Chset-color-punct\|£ 00A3 163	Template:Chset-color-punct-box\|	Template:Chset-color-punct\|¥ 00A5 165	Template:Chset-color-punct-box\|	Template:Chset-color-punct\|§ 00A7 167	Template:Chset-color-punct-box\|¤ 00A4 168	Template:Chset-color-punct\|© 00A9 169	Template:Chset-color-punct\|ª 00AA 170	Template:Chset-color-punct\|« 00AB 171	Template:Chset-color-punct-box\|	Template:Chset-color-punct-box\|	Template:Chset-color-punct-box\|	Template:Chset-color-punct-box\|
B_	Template:Chset-color-punct\|° 00B0 176	Template:Chset-color-punct\|± 00B1 177	Template:Chset-color-punct\|² 00B2 178	Template:Chset-color-punct\|³ 00B3 179	Template:Chset-color-punct-box\|	Template:Chset-color-punct\|µ 00B5 181	Template:Chset-color-punct\|¶ 00B6 182	Template:Chset-color-punct\|· 00B7 183	Template:Chset-color-punct-box\|	Template:Chset-color-punct\|¹ 00B9 185	Template:Chset-color-punct\|º 00BA 186	Template:Chset-color-punct\|» 00BB 187	Template:Chset-color-punct\|¼ 00BC 188	Template:Chset-color-punct\|½ 00BD 189	Template:Chset-color-punct-box\|	Template:Chset-color-punct\|¿ 00BF 191
C_	Template:Chset-color-intl\|À 00C0 192	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Á 00C1 193	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Â 00C2 194	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ã 00C3 195	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ä 00C4 196	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Å 00C5 197	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Æ 00C6 198	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ç 00C7 199	Template:Chset-color-intl\|È 00C8 200	Template:Chset-color-intl\|É 00C9 201	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ê 00CA 202	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ë 00CB 203	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ì 00CC 204	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Í 00CD 205	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Î 00CE 206	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ï 00CF 207
D_	Template:Chset-color-intl-box\|	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ñ 00D1 209	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ò 00D2 210	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ó 00D3 211	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ô 00D4 212	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Õ 00D5 213	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ö 00D6 214	Template:Chset-color-intl-box\|Œ 0152 215	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ø 00D8 216	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ù 00D9 217	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ú 00DA 218	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Û 00DB 219	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ü 00DC 220	Template:Chset-color-intl-box\|Ÿ 0178 221	Template:Chset-color-intl-box\|	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ß 00DF 223
E_	Template:Chset-color-intl-box\|à 00E0 224	Template:Chset-color-intl\|á 00E1 225	Template:Chset-color-intl\|â 00E2 226	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ã 00E3 227	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ä 00E4 228	Template:Chset-color-intl\|å 00E5 229	Template:Chset-color-intl\|æ 00E6 230	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ç 00E7 231	Template:Chset-color-intl\|è 00E8 232	Template:Chset-color-intl\|é 00E9 233	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ê 00EA 234	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ë 00EB 235	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ì 00EC 236	Template:Chset-color-intl\|í 00ED 237	Template:Chset-color-intl\|î 00EE 238	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ï 00EF 239
F_	Template:Chset-color-intl-box\|	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ñ 00F1 241	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ò 00F2 242	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ó 00F3 243	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ô 00F4 244	Template:Chset-color-intl\|õ 00F5 245	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ö 00F6 246	Template:Chset-color-intl-box\|œ 0153 247	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ø 00F8 248	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ù 00F9 249	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ú 00FA 250	Template:Chset-color-intl\|û 00FB 251	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ü 00FC 252	Template:Chset-color-intl-box\|ÿ 00FF 253	Template:Chset-color-intl-box\|	Template:Chset-color-undef-box\|
	_0	_1	_2	_3	_4	_5	_6	_7	_8	_9	_A	_B	_C	_D	_E	_F

v t e Character encodings
Early telecommunications	Telegraph code Needle Morse Non-Latin Wabun/Kana Chinese Cyrillic Baudot and Murray Fieldata ASCII ISO/IEC 646 BCDIC Teletex and Videotex/Teletext T.51/ISO/IEC 6937 ITU T.61 ITU T.101 World System Teletext background sets Transcode
ISO/IEC 8859	Approved parts -1 (Western Europe) -2 (Central Europe) -3 (Maltese/Esperanto) -4 (North Europe) -5 (Cyrillic) -6 (Arabic) -7 (Greek) -8 (Hebrew) -9 (Turkish) -10 (Nordic) -11 (Thai) -13 (Baltic) -14 (Celtic) -15 (New Western Europe) -16 (Romanian) Abandoned parts -12 (Devanagari) Proposed but not approved KOI-8 Cyrillic Sámi Adaptations Welsh Barents Cyrillic Estonian Ukrainian Cyrillic
Bibliographic use	MARC-8 ANSEL CCCII/EACC ISO 5426 5426-2 5427 5428 6438 6862
National standards	ArmSCII Big5 BraSCII CNS 11643 DIN 66003 ELOT 927 GOST 10859 GB 2312 GB 12345 GB 12052 GB 18030 HKSCS ISCII JIS X 0201 JIS X 0208 JIS X 0212 JIS X 0213 KOI-7 KPS 9566 KS X 1001 KS X 1002 LST 1564 LST 1590-4 PASCII Shift JIS SI 960 TIS-620 TSCII VISCII VSCII YUSCII
ISO/IEC 2022	ISO/IEC 8859 ISO/IEC 10367 Extended Unix Code / EUC
Mac OS Code pages ("scripts")	Armenian Arabic Barents Cyrillic Celtic Central European Croatian Cyrillic Devanagari Farsi (Persian) Font X (Kermit) Gaelic Georgian Greek Gujarati Gurmukhi Hebrew Iceland Inuit Keyboard Latin (Kermit) Maltese/Esperanto Ogham Roman Romanian Sámi Turkish Turkic Cyrillic Ukrainian VT100
DOS code pages	437 668 708 720 737 770 773 775 776 777 778 850 851 852 853 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 897 899 903 904 932 936 942 949 950 951 1034 1040 1042 1043 1044 1098 1115 1116 1117 1118 1127 3846 ABICOMP CS Indic CSX Indic CSX+ Indic CWI-2 Iran System Kamenický Mazovia MIK
IBM AIX code pages	895 896 912 915 921 922 1006 1008 1009 1010 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1046 1124 1133
Windows code pages	CER-GS 932 936 (GBK) 950 1169 Extended Latin-8 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1270 Cyrillic + Finnish Cyrillic + French Cyrillic + German Polytonic Greek
EBCDIC code pages	Japanese language in EBCDIC DKOI
DEC terminals (VTx)	Multinational (MCS) National Replacement (NRCS) French Canadian Swiss Spanish United Kingdom Dutch Finnish French Norwegian and Danish Swedish Norwegian and Danish (alternative) 8-bit Greek 8-bit Turkish SI 960 Hebrew Special Graphics Technical (TCS)
Platform specific	1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 Acorn RISC OS Amstrad CPC Apple II ATASCII Atari ST BICS Casio calculators CDC Compucolor 8001 Compucolor II CP/M+ DEC RADIX 50 DEC MCS/NRCS DG International Galaksija GEM GSM 03.38 HP Roman HP FOCAL HP RPL SQUOZE LICS LMBCS MSX NEC APC NeXT PETSCII PostScript Standard PostScript Latin 1 SAM Coupé Sega SC-3000 Sharp calculators Sharp MZ Sinclair QL Teletext TI calculators TRS-80 Ventura International WISCII XCCS ZX80 ZX81 ZX Spectrum
Unicode / ISO/IEC 10646	UTF-1 UTF-7 UTF-8 UTF-16 UTF-32 UTF-EBCDIC GB 18030 DIN 91379 BOCU-1 CESU-8 SCSU TACE16 Comparison of Unicode encodings
TeX typesetting system	Cork LY1 OML OMS OT1
Miscellaneous code pages	ABICOMP ASMO 449 Digital encoding of APL symbols ISO-IR-68 ARIB STD-B24 Fieldata HZ IEC-P27-1 INIS 7-bit 8-bit ISO-IR-169 ISO 2033 KOI KOI8-R KOI8-RU KOI8-U Mojikyō SEASCII Stanford/ITS Symbol TRON Unified Hangul Code
Control character	Morse prosigns C0 and C1 control codes ISO/IEC 6429 JIS X 0211 Unicode control, format and separator characters Whitespace characters
Related topics	CCSID Character encodings in HTML Charset detection Han unification Hardware code page MICR code Mojibake Variable-length encoding
Character sets

Codepage layout

See also

References