Portal:Mathematics
The Mathematics Portal
Mathematics is the study of representing and reasoning about abstract objects (such as numbers, points, spaces, sets, structures, and games). Mathematics is used throughout the world as an essential tool in many fields, including natural science, engineering, medicine, and the social sciences. Applied mathematics, the branch of mathematics concerned with application of mathematical knowledge to other fields, inspires and makes use of new mathematical discoveries and sometimes leads to the development of entirely new mathematical disciplines, such as statistics and game theory. Mathematicians also engage in pure mathematics, or mathematics for its own sake, without having any application in mind. There is no clear line separating pure and applied mathematics, and practical applications for what began as pure mathematics are often discovered. (Full article...)
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- ... that circle packings in the form of a Doyle spiral were used to model plant growth long before their mathematical investigation by Doyle?
- ... that more than 60 scientific papers authored by mathematician Paul Erdős were published posthumously?
- ... that ten-sided gaming dice have kite-shaped faces?
- ... that Fairleigh Dickinson's upset victory over Purdue was the biggest upset in terms of point spread in NCAA tournament history, with Purdue being a 23+1⁄2-point favorite?
- ... that owner Matthew Benham influenced both Brentford FC in the UK and FC Midtjylland in Denmark to use mathematical modelling to recruit undervalued football players?
- ... that in the aftermath of the American Civil War, the only Black-led organization providing teachers to formerly enslaved people was the African Civilization Society?
- ... that two members of the French parliament were killed when a delayed-action German bomb exploded in the town hall at Bapaume on 25 March 1917?
- ... that a folded paper lantern shows that certain mathematical definitions of surface area are incorrect?
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- ...that i to the power of i, where i is the square root of -1, is a real number?
- ...an infinite, nonrepeating decimal can be represented using only the number 1 using continued fractions?
- ...that 253931039382791 and the following 18 prime numbers all end in the digit 1?
- ...that the Electronic Frontier Foundation funds awards for the discovery of prime numbers beyond certain sizes?
- ...that pi can be computed using only the number 2 by the work of Viète?
- … that the Riemann Hypothesis, one of the Millennium Problems, depends on the asymptotic growth of the Mertens Function?
- … that every positive integer can be written as the sum of three palindromic numbers in every number system with base 5 or greater?
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The graph of a real-valued quadratic function of a real variable x, is a parabola. Image credit: Enoch Lau |
A quadratic equation is a polynomial equation of degree two. The general form is
where a ≠ 0 (if a = 0, then the equation becomes a linear equation). The letters a, b, and c are called coefficients: the quadratic coefficient a is the coefficient of x2, the linear coefficient b is the coefficient of x, and c is the constant coefficient, also called the free term.
Quadratic equations are known by that name because quadratus is Latin for "square"; in the leading term the variable is squared.
A quadratic equation has two (not necessarily distinct) solutions, which may be real or complex, given by the quadratic formula:
If the discriminant , then the quadratic equation has two distinct real solutions; if , the equation has two real solutions which are equal; if , the equation has two complex solutions.
These solutions are roots of the corresponding quadratic function
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