Handforth: Difference between revisions
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{{about|the Cheshire town|people with the surname|Handforth (surname)}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2014}} |
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{{Infobox UK place |
{{Infobox UK place |
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|official_name = Handforth |
|official_name = Handforth |
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|country = England |
|country = England |
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|static_image_name = |
|static_image_name = The Peter Herd 'Deli' in the Handforth Precinct - geograph.org.uk - 1534933.jpg |
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|static_image_caption = Handforth |
|static_image_caption = The Paddock (Handforth Precinct) |
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|coordinates = {{coord|53.350|-2.216|display=inline,title}} |
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|latitude = 53.35 |
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|population = 6,266 |
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|longitude = -2.167 |
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|population_ref = ''(2011)'' |
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|population = 8014 |
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|civil_parish = Handforth <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.handforth.org.uk/|title=Home Page|website=www.handforth.org.uk}}</ref> |
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|population_ref = ([[United Kingdom Census 2001|2001 Census]])<ref>2001census</ref> |
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|unitary_england = [[Cheshire East]] |
|unitary_england = [[Cheshire East]] |
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|lieutenancy_england = [[Cheshire]] |
|lieutenancy_england = [[Cheshire]] |
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|region = North West England |
|region = North West England |
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|map_type = United Kingdom Cheshire |
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|constituency_westminster = [[Tatton (UK Parliament constituency)|Tatton]] |
|constituency_westminster = [[Tatton (UK Parliament constituency)|Tatton]] |
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|post_town = |
|post_town = WILMSLOW |
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|postcode_district = SK9 |
|postcode_district = SK9 |
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|postcode_area = SK |
|postcode_area = SK |
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|dial_code = 01625 |
|dial_code = 01625 |
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|os_grid_reference = SJ8583 |
|os_grid_reference = SJ8583 |
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|module = {{Infobox mapframe|stroke-width=1|zoom=12|width=240}} |
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|image= |
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|static_image_caption = |
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|london_distance= |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Handforth''' is a town and [[civil parish]] in [[Cheshire]], England, {{convert|9|miles|km}} south of [[Manchester city centre]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://zip-code.en.mapawi.com/england/2/cheshire/2/24/chs/handforth/sk9/3090/ |title=HANDFORTH : latitude, longitude, map and postcode / zip code of Handforth SK9 in United Kingdom |publisher=Zip-code.en.mapawi.com |access-date=2014-08-11}}</ref> The population at the 2011 census was 6,266.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=11123687&c=Gawsworth&d=16&e=62&g=6408354&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1457882600781&enc=1|title=Civil Parish population 2011|access-date=13 March 2016|publisher=Office for National Statistics|work=Neighbourhood Statistics}}</ref> In the 1960s and 1970s, two overspill housing estates, Spath Lane in Handforth,<ref>[http://goo.gl/maps/Q5Cu9 Google Maps: Handforth] (Retrieved 29 November 2014)</ref> and Colshaw Farm nearby in Wilmslow, were built to re-house people from inner city [[Manchester]].<ref>[http://goo.gl/maps/ZPrWq Google Maps: Colshaw Farm] (Retrieved 29 November 2014)</ref> It lies between [[Wilmslow]], [[Heald Green]], [[Stanley Green, Greater Manchester|Stanley Green]] and [[Styal]] and forms part of the [[Greater Manchester Built-up Area]]. |
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==History== |
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'''Handforth''' is a suburban area situated between [[Wilmslow]], [[Heald Green]], and [[Styal]] in [[Cheshire]], [[England]].<ref>http://zip-code.en.mapawi.com/england/2/cheshire/2/24/chs/handforth/sk9/3090/</ref> Travelling south from [[Manchester]], Handforth is the first place in Cheshire, although other areas nearer Manchester lie within the historic boundaries of the county. |
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{{Blockquote|text=Handforth, township and hamlet with r[ailway]y. sta[tion]., Cheadle par[ish]., E. Cheshire, 5 miles SW. of Stockport, 1311 ac[res]., pop[ulation]. 736; P.O., T.O.|sign=[[John Bartholomew]]'s Gazetteer of the British Isles, 1887|source=<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/place/place_page.jsp?p_id=521 |title=History of Handforth, in Macclesfield and Cheshire | Map and description |publisher=Visionofbritain.org.uk |date=1887 |access-date=29 November 2014}}</ref>}} |
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Handforth's original name was Handforth-cum-Bosden, having resided in the parish of [[Cheadle, Greater Manchester|Cheadle]] in some of its earliest mentions.{{citation needed|reason=Handforth may have been recorded under Cheadle in the Domesday Book, but at what point did it become its own entity, or split from Cheadle greater?|date=February 2021}} The name "Handforth" is believed to originate from the [[Saxon]] name for a crossing on the [[River Dean]], "Hanna's [[Ford (crossing)|Ford]]". The first mention of Handforth is found in a charter dated between 1233 and 1236 CE, with a later mention found in a deed of transfer between [[Lord Edmund Phitoun]] and Henry de Honeford, dated to 1291.{{efn|The deed, which relates to the site of a water mill, "assigns a whole half of the water of Honeford between the two highways of which a certain way comes from Wilmyslawe and the other way which comes from Macclisfeld and extends itself beyond said water towards Bolleschawehefd". A copy of the deed is held by the [[John Rylands Library]].}} The settlement is not mentioned in the [[Domesday Book]] of 1086, though it may have, at that time, been recorded as a component part of the parish of Cheadle. |
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In the 1950s, two overspill housing estates, Spath Lane and Colshaw Farm, were built in the area to re-house people from inner city Manchester. |
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During the [[Crusades]], Handforth acquired its own [[Coat of Arms]], displaying the [[Honford Star]] emblem of Henry de Honeford, a member of the local [[feudal|nobility]].<ref>[http://www.grahamrollason.co.uk/Handforth.htm Graham Rollason, Handforth] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111110145755/http://www.grahamrollason.co.uk/Handforth.htm |date=10 November 2011}} (Retrieved 4 December 2014)</ref> The town was referred to as "Honford" in [[John Speede]]'s map of the area in 1611,<ref>[http://www.rozhulse.com/acatalog/maps_90513_speed_ches.htm Map of Cheshire, by John Speed, Published By Basset & Chiswell, 1676] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120630061214/http://www.rozhulse.com/acatalog/maps_90513_speed_ches.htm |date=30 June 2012}} (Retrieved 29 November 2014)</ref> also named after the de Honford family. |
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==Toponym== |
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[[File:Handforth Hall, Handforth, Cheshire.JPG|left|thumb|[[Handforth Hall]]]] |
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The name Handforth is believed to be ascribed to 'Hanna's Ford' and dates back to [[Saxon]] times when such a crossing was on the nearby [[River Dean]].<ref>http://www.grahamrollason.co.uk/Handforth.htm</ref> |
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The oldest building in Handforth is [[Handforth Hall]], a typical [[Tudor period|Tudor]]-styled black and white timber building built by [[Sir Urian Brereton]] in 1562, also originally named "Honford Hall" after the de Honfords. Sir Urian Brereton, the [[escheator]] of Cheshire and one of the [[Groom of the Chamber|privy grooms]] to King [[Henry VIII]], died at Handforth Hall on 19 March 1577, and is thought to be buried in one of the chapels of [[St Mary's Church, Cheadle]]. In the church's south chapel, two recumbent effigies depicted in [[alabaster]] are thought to represent members of the Hondford family; Sir John, who died in 1461, and his son, also named John. A third, depicted in [[sandstone]], represents Sir Thomas Brereton, who died in 1673.<ref name=richards>{{citation | last =Richards | first =Raymond | title =Old Cheshire Churches | publisher =Batsford | year =1947 | location =London | pages =91–93}}</ref> The most famous resident of Handforth is Sir Urian's great grandson, the [[Parliamentary]] General [[Sir William Brereton, 1st Baronet]], who fought in the [[English Civil War]].<ref name=chesmag>{{cite web|url=http://www.cheshiremagazine.com/Archives/brereton.html |title=Cheshire Magazine |publisher=Cheshire Magazine |access-date=2014-08-11}}</ref> |
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==History== |
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<!-- Deleted image removed: [[Image:HandforthHall.jpg|right|thumb|Handforth Hall]] --> |
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During the [[First World War]], an [[internment camp]] was set up in Handforth, for both civilian and military prisoners. The site, converted from a disused print works built in 1910 and requisitioned by the War Office in 1914, was designed to hold no more than 3,000 men, and was opened on 6 November 1914 with the arrival of 500 prisoners. From May 1915, following the aftermath of a number of Anti-German riots which swept a number of cities in England, the camp's civilian population increased, following decisions to intern 'enemy aliens', with a number of men sent to Handforth from [[Liverpool]]. The camp was inspected by an attaché to the American Embassy in [[London]] on 1 April 1916, at which a time there were 2,713 prisoners living in the camp. |
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Handforth, originally Handforth-cum-Bosden, was for many years in the parish of [[Cheadle, Greater Manchester|Cheadle]] with which it has historic links. The first mention of Handforth was in a charter which is dated between [[1233]] and [[1236]]. During the [[Crusades]], Handforth acquired its own Coat of Arms, which displays the Honford Star. The Honford Star originated from Henry de Honford who, while fighting in the Crusades, painted a silver star on his black shield after seeing a star fall from the sky during a night attack on the [[Saracens]].<ref>http://www.grahamrollason.co.uk/Handforth.htm</ref> |
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At the height of the camp's operations, the interned population of the camp was greater than that of the village of Handforth itself; later in the war, when German soldiers captured from the front lines began to arrive, the local population started to take a greater interest in the camp, and would watch the new arrivals, with crowds gathering at the nearby railway station. The ''[[Manchester Evening News]]'' reported on 17 March 1915: "Great excitement prevailed at Handforth and Wilmslow today when it became generally known that about 600 German prisoners taken during heavy fighting in the North of France were expected to arrive for internment at the concentration camp."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.merseyside-at-war.org/story/handforth-internment-camp/|title=Handforth Internment Camp|website=merseyside-at-war.org}}</ref><ref>'Handforth, Cheshire East: German Takeover of a Sleepy Village', BBC World War One at Home http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p023084q</ref><ref>'Handforth Concentration Prison', Diverse Narratives of WWI, http://diversenarratives.com/2015/02/05/handforth-concentration-prison/</ref><ref>'Prisoners of War and Internees (Great Britain)', International Encyclopaedia of the First World War, http://encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/article/prisoners_of_war_and_internees_great_britain</ref> |
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During the [[Second World War]], Handforth, along with [[Cheadle Hulme]], became home to large parts of [[RAF Handforth]], a maintenance unit classed as a universal stores depot, with the official [[Royal Air Force]] name 'RAF Handforth No 61 M.U. (Maintenance unit)'. The depot, which covered large areas of land in both Handforth and neighbouring Cheadle Hulme, opened in 1939 and closed in 1959. The depot's stores spanned every single item required by the RAF in wartime, from utensils and everyday tools to aircraft engines. The site was served by a large, internal railway system, which left the [[Manchester]] to [[Crewe]] mainline near [[Handforth railway station]]; the site of the exchange sidings and junction is now found on the modern-day Epsom Avenue. The depot also featured its own [[shunting locomotives]], which were stored in an [[engine shed]] that stood at the [[Wilmslow]] bound exit slip road for the [[Handforth Dean]] shopping centre. The only surviving buildings of RAF Handforth are the government pay offices, now found on Dairyhouse Lane; these buildings, used as the headquarters of the depot, have survived in [[Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)|Ministry of Defence]] use to this day. |
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The oldest building in Handforth is [[Handforth Hall]], a black and white timber building built during the [[Tudor period]] by Sir Urian Brereton in [[1562]]. It was originally named Honford Hall after the local feudal family the de Honford's. Sir Urian was [[escheator]] of Cheshire, one of the privy grooms to [[Henry VIII]] and [[knighted]] in [[1544]] at [[Leith]] during an [[Burning of Edinburgh (1544)|attack on Edinburgh]]. Sir Urian Brereton died at Handforth Hall on 19 March [[1577]] and is thought to be buried in a chapel at [[St Mary's Church, Cheadle]]. In the south chapel are three recumbent effigies. Two are in [[alabaster]] and are thought to represent members of the Hondford (or Handford) family, Sir John, who died in [[1461]] and his son, also named John. The third is in sandstone and represents Sir Thomas Brereton who died in [[1673]].<ref name=richards>{{citation | last =Richards | first =Raymond | title =Old Cheshire Churches | publisher =Batsford | year =1947 | location =London | pages =91–93}}</ref> The most famous resident of Handforth is Sir Urian's great grandson, the [[Parliamentary]] General, [[Sir William Brereton, 1st Baronet]], who fought in the [[English Civil War]].<ref>http://www.cheshiremagazine.com/Archives/brereton.html</ref> |
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[[File:Greyhound Inn, Handforth c.1905.jpg|thumb|Greyhound Inn, Handforth, {{circa|1905}} (since demolished)]] |
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In 1887, [[John Bartholomew]]'s [[Gazetteer of the British Isles]] described Handforth like this: |
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"Handforth, township and hamlet with ry. sta., Cheadle par., E. Cheshire, 5 miles SW. of Stockport, 1311 ac., pop. 736; P.O., T.O."<ref>http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/place/place_page.jsp?p_id=521</ref> |
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In January 2017, government plans were announced to build a garden village on the eastern margin of Handforth village, to include 2,000 houses with facilities including a nursery and care home.<ref name=Elgot_2_Jan_2017>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/society/2017/jan/02/fourteen-garden-villages-to-be-built-england-48000-homes-green-belt |title=Fourteen garden villages to be built in England totalling 48,000 homes |author=Jessica Elgot |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=2 January 2016 |access-date=2 January 2016}}</ref> |
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===Administrative history=== |
===Administrative history=== |
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Handforth-cum-Bosden was part of the [[Stockport]] Registration District between |
Handforth-cum-Bosden was part of the [[Stockport]] Registration District between 1837 and 1877, until it was divided onto the separate parishes of Handforth and [[Bosden]]. Handforth continued to be part of the Stockport Registration District from 1877 to 1936, when it was then incorporated into the parishes of [[Wilmslow]] and [[Cheadle and Gatley]]. The parish of Bosden was abolished in 1900, and incorporated into the parish of [[Hazel Grove and Bramhall]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ukbmd.org.uk/genuki/reg/districts/stockport.html |title=Stockport Registration District |publisher=Ukbmd.org.uk |access-date=2014-08-11}}</ref> |
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Handforth, along with other towns such as [[Whitworth, Lancashire|Whitworth]], [[Poynton]] and [[Alderley Edge]], successfully objected to being part of the [[metropolitan county]] of [[Greater Manchester]] when it was formed in 1974, as a result of plans laid out in the [[Local Government Act 1972]].<ref>[http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1972/70 Local Government Act 1972] (Retrieved 29 November 2014)</ref> From 1974 until the [[2009 structural changes to local government in England|changes in local government]], which occurred in 2009, Handforth was administered by both the [[Macclesfield Borough Council]] and the [[Cheshire County Council]]. On 1 April 2009, it became part of the [[Cheshire East]] unitary authority.<ref name="cheshireeast.gov.uk">{{cite web |url=http://www.cheshireeast.gov.uk/about_cheshire_east.aspx |title= About Cheshire East|website=www.cheshireeast.gov.uk |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727171755/http://www.cheshireeast.gov.uk/about_cheshire_east.aspx |archive-date=27 July 2011}}</ref> |
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==Geography== |
==Geography== |
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Handforth borders [[Heald Green]] to the north and Wilmslow to the south, between the [[Cheshire Plain]] and the [[Pennines]].<ref>Macchi, L. (1990). "A Field Guide to the Continental Permo-Triassic Rocks of Cumbria and Northwest Cheshire". Liverpool Geological Society, Liverpool: 88 pages.</ref> The area lies near the River Dean, a [[tributary]] of the [[River Bollin]] that flows north–west and eventually joins the [[River Mersey]] near [[Lymm]]. The local [[geology]] is mostly glacial clay, as well as glacial sands and gravel.<ref>Taylor, B.; Price R., and Trotter F. (1963). "The geology of the Country around Stockport and Knutsford". Memoir of the Geological Survey GB: pp 20–22.</ref><ref>British Geological Survey 1:50K map series sheets 96-98, 108-110, 122,123 and accompanying memoirs</ref> |
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The majority of buildings in the area are houses dating to the 20th and 21st centuries, with a small number of buildings - such as that of Handforth Hall - dating to before this time. |
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At {{coord|53.348189|N|-2.21297|E}}, Handforth is situated in [[Cheshire East]], which is located in the [[ceremonial county]] of [[Cheshire]]. Handforth borders with [[Heald Green]] to the north, which is situated in the [[Metropolitan Borough of Stockport]] in [[Greater Manchester]], and [[Wilmslow]] to the south. Cheshire East straddles the [[Cheshire Plain]] and the [[Pennines]]. The area lies near the [[River Dean]], a [[tributary]] of the [[River Bollin]] that flows north–west and eventually joins the [[River Mersey]] near [[Lymm]]. The local [[geology]] is mostly glacial clay, as well as glacial sands and gravel. |
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The majority of buildings in the area are houses from the 20th century, but there are a few buildings that are pre-20th century that date back to the 19th century and as far as the 16th century, such as Handforth Hall. |
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{{Geographic Location |
{{Geographic Location |
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|title = |
|title = Neighbouring districts and places |
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|Northwest = [[Wythenshawe]] |
|Northwest = [[Wythenshawe]] |
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|North = [[Heald Green]] [[Cheadle Hulme]] |
|North = [[Heald Green]] [[Cheadle Hulme]] |
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Line 60: | Line 62: | ||
|Centre = Handforth |
|Centre = Handforth |
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|East = [[Woodford, Greater Manchester|Woodford]] |
|East = [[Woodford, Greater Manchester|Woodford]] |
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|Southwest = |
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|South = [[Wilmslow]] |
|South = [[Wilmslow]] |
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|Southeast = |
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}} |
}} |
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=== Climate === |
=== Climate === |
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Handforth experiences a [[temperate]] [[maritime climate]], like much of the [[British Isles]], with relatively cool summers and mild winters |
Handforth experiences a [[temperate]] [[maritime climate]], like much of the [[British Isles]], with relatively cool summers and mild winters. |
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{{climate chart |
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|Handforth |
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|- 2|8|69 |
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|2|8|70 |
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|3|10|50 |
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|5|13|63 |
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|8|16|51 |
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|10|19|58 |
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|12|21|54 |
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|12|21|69 |
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|10|18|63 |
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|7|14|88 |
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|4|10|82 |
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|2|7|78 |
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|source=[http://www.climate-charts.com/Locations/u/UK03334.html Climate-Charts.com] |
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|float=right |
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}} |
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{{Weather box |
{{Weather box |
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|location = Handforth |
|location = Handforth |
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|metric first = Yes |
|metric first = Yes |
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|single line = Yes |
|single line = Yes |
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|Jan record high C = 15 |
| Jan record high C = 15 |
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|Feb record high C = 17 |
| Feb record high C = 17 |
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|Mar record high C = 19 |
| Mar record high C = 19 |
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|Apr record high C = 25 |
| Apr record high C = 25 |
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|May record high C = 27 |
| May record high C = 27 |
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|Jun record high C = 29 |
| Jun record high C = 29 |
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|Jul record high C = 32 |
| Jul record high C = 32 |
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|Aug record high C = 34 |
| Aug record high C = 34 |
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|Sep record high C = 27 |
| Sep record high C = 27 |
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|Oct record high C = 23 |
| Oct record high C = 23 |
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|Nov record high C = 18 |
| Nov record high C = 18 |
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|Dec record high C = 15 |
| Dec record high C = 15 |
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|year record high C = 34 |
|year record high C = 34 |
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| Jan high C = 8 |
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| |
| Feb high C = 8 |
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| Mar high C = 10 |
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| Apr high C = 13 |
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| May high C = 16 |
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| Jun high C = 19 |
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| Jul high C = 21 |
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| Aug high C = 21 |
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| Sep high C = 18 |
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| Oct high C = 14 |
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| Nov high C = 10 |
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| Dec high C = 7 |
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|Dec high C = 7 |
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|year high C = 14 |
|year high C = 14 |
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| Jan low C = −2 |
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| Feb low C = 2 |
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| Mar low C = 3 |
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| Apr low C = 5 |
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| May low C = 8 |
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| Jun low C = 10 |
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| Jul low C = 12 |
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| Aug low C = 12 |
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| Sep low C = 10 |
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| Oct low C = 7 |
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| |
| Nov low C = 4 |
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| |
| Dec low C = 2 |
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|Dec low C = 2 |
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|year low C = 6 |
|year low C = 6 |
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| Jan record low C = −8 |
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| |
| Feb record low C = −8 |
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| |
| Mar record low C = −8 |
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| Apr record low C = −4 |
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| May record low C = −2 |
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| Jun record low C = 1 |
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| |
| Jul record low C = 5 |
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| |
| Aug record low C = 2 |
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| |
| Sep record low C = −1 |
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| |
| Oct record low C = −4 |
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| |
| Nov record low C = −8 |
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| |
| Dec record low C = −12 |
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|Dec record low C = −12 |
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|year record low C = -12 |
|year record low C = -12 |
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| Jan precipitation mm = 69 |
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| Feb precipitation mm = 70 |
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| Mar precipitation mm = 50 |
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| Apr precipitation mm = 63 |
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| May precipitation mm = 51 |
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| Jun precipitation mm = 58 |
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| Jul precipitation mm = 54 |
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| Aug precipitation mm = 69 |
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| Sep precipitation mm = 63 |
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| Oct precipitation mm = 88 |
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| Nov precipitation mm = 82 |
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| Dec precipitation mm = 78 |
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|Dec precipitation mm = 78 |
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|year precipitation mm = 795 |
|year precipitation mm = 795 |
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|source 1 = My Weather 2<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.myweather2.com/City-Town/United-Kingdom/Cheshire/Handforth/climate-profile.aspx?month=12 |title=December Climate History for Handforth | Local | Cheshire, United Kingdom |publisher=Myweather2.com |access-date=2014-08-11}}</ref> |
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|source 1 = My Weather 2<ref>http://www.myweather2.com/City-Town/United-Kingdom/Cheshire/Handforth/climate-profile.aspx?month=12</ref> |
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|date=July 2011 |
|date=July 2011 |
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}} |
}} |
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==Physical geography== |
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{{Main|Geology of Cheshire}} |
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The eastern half of Cheshire, in which Handforth is located, is Upper Triassic [[Mercia Mudstone Group|Mercia Mudstone]] laid down with large salt deposits, which were mined for hundreds of years around [[Northwich]]. Separating this area from Lower Triassic Sherwood Sandstone to the west is a prominent sandstone ridge known as the [[Mid Cheshire Ridge]]. A {{convert|55|km|mi|0|adj=on}} footpath,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cheshire.gov.uk/countryside/Walking/ |title= Cheshire County Council - Walking in Cheshire|website=www.cheshire.gov.uk |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100502190858/http://www.cheshire.gov.uk/countryside/Walking/ |archive-date=2 May 2010}}</ref> the [[Sandstone Trail]], follows this ridge from [[Frodsham]] to [[Whitchurch, Shropshire|Whitchurch]], passing [[Delamere Forest]], [[Beeston Castle]] and earlier [[Iron Age]] forts.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sandstonetrail.co.uk/ |title=Walking Cheshire's Sandstone Trail |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722134452/http://www.sandstonetrail.co.uk/ |archive-date=22 July 2011 |df=dmy-all}}</ref> |
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The highest point in Cheshire is [[Shining Tor]] on the Derbyshire/Cheshire border between [[Macclesfield]] and [[Buxton]], at {{convert|559|m}} above sea level. Before county boundary alterations in 1974, the county top was [[Black Hill (Peak District)|Black Hill]] ({{convert|582|m|abbr=on}}) near [[Crowden, Derbyshire|Crowden]], in the far east of the historic county on the border with the [[West Riding of Yorkshire]]. Black Hill is now the highest point in [[West Yorkshire]]. |
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==Governance== |
==Governance== |
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Handforth is |
Handforth is in Cheshire East, a [[Unitary authorities of England|unitary authority area]] with [[borough]] status in the [[ceremonial county|county]] of Cheshire,<ref name="cheshireeast.gov.uk"/> and the constituency of [[Tatton (UK Parliament constituency)|Tatton]], a strongly [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] seat represented by [[Esther McVey]].<ref name="Georgeosborne4tatton.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.georgeosborne4tatton.com/ |title=George Osborne | MP for Tatton |publisher=Georgeosborne4tatton.com |access-date=2014-08-11}}</ref> It is the third most affluent constituency in the UK outside of [[Kensington (UK Parliament constituency)|Kensington]] and [[Cities of London and Westminster (UK Parliament constituency)|Cities of London and Westminster]].<ref name="Georgeosborne4tatton.com"/> Before [[Brexit]] in 2020, it was also represented in the [[European Parliament]] as part of the [[North West England (European Parliament constituency)|North West England constituency]].<ref>{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/bsp/hi/elections/euro/09/html/ukregion_34.stm | work=[[BBC News]] | title=European Election 2009, North West Results | date=19 April 2009}}</ref> |
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{{see also|Cheshire East Council bullying and misconduct allegations#Handforth Parish Council}} |
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==Demography== |
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[[Handforth Parish Council]] was formed in May 2011; it consists of seven councillors, representing three wards.<ref>{{cite web |title=Handforth: Past, Present and Future |url=https://handforth.org.uk/archive/Documents/Handforth-Past-Present-Future.pdf |website=Handforth Parish Council |access-date=5 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923145842/https://handforth.org.uk/archive/Documents/Handforth-Past-Present-Future.pdf |archive-date=23 September 2020 |page=3 |quote=The parish council was formed in May 2011 and comprises seven councillors representing wards in the west (3), east (2) and south (2).}}</ref> The parish council gained attention in February 2021, after a heated [[Zoom (software)|Zoom]] meeting of its Planning and Environment Committee went [[Viral phenomenon|viral]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Foul-tempered (and occasionally sweary) parish council meeting becomes internet hit |url=https://news.sky.com/story/foul-tempered-and-occasionally-sweary-parish-council-meeting-becomes-internet-hit-12208981 |access-date=5 February 2021 |work=[[Sky News]] |date=5 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210205200453/https://news.sky.com/story/foul-tempered-and-occasionally-sweary-parish-council-meeting-becomes-internet-hit-12208981it-12208981 |archive-date=5 February 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title='I'd have got my hair done': Jackie Weaver - star of viral parish council meeting - on becoming an unlikely internet hit |url=https://www.itv.com/news/2021-02-04/chaotic-town-council-meeting-becomes-unlikely-internet-sensation |access-date=5 February 2021 |work=[[ITV News]] |date=5 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210205195819/https://www.itv.com/news/2021-02-04/chaotic-town-council-meeting-becomes-unlikely-internet-sensation |archive-date=5 February 2021}}</ref> This event spawned a number of memes and mainstream media coverage.<ref>{{cite news |title=Chaotic Handforth Parish Council meeting goes viral |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-manchester-55946252 |access-date=5 February 2021 |work=[[BBC News]] |date=5 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210205102853/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-manchester-55946252 |archive-date=5 February 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Farrer |first1=Martin |title=Insults and expletives turn parish council Zoom meeting into internet sensation |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2021/feb/05/handforth-insults-and-expletives-turn-parish-council-meeting-into-internet-sensation |access-date=5 February 2021 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=5 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210205110012/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2021/feb/05/handforth-insults-and-expletives-turn-parish-council-meeting-into-internet-sensation |archive-date=5 February 2021}}</ref> After gaining online traction on the evening of 4 February, attendee Jackie Weaver's name was the highest trending topic on [[Twitter]] in the United Kingdom that night and the following day.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Booth |first1=Rich |title=Bizarre Handforth Parish Council Zoom meeting goes viral after descending into chaos |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/handforth-parish-council-zoom-jackie-weaver-b1797920.html |access-date=5 February 2021 |work=[[The Independent]] |date=5 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210205103529/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/handforth-parish-council-zoom-jackie-weaver-b1797920.html |archive-date=5 February 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Malvern |first1=Jack |title=Chaotic Handforth parish council meeting becomes viral video |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/chaotic-handforth-parish-council-meeting-becomes-viral-video-r50qsdhlf |access-date=5 February 2021 |work=[[The Times]] |date=5 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210205195356/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/chaotic-handforth-parish-council-meeting-becomes-viral-video-r50qsdhlf |archive-date=5 February 2021}}</ref> |
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In August 2021 the parish Council declared Handforth as a town and the council changed its name to Handforth Town Council Stating two reasons 1) to differentiate the parish council from that of the local Parochial Church Council <ref>{{cite web|title=St Chad's Parish Church, Handforth, Cheshire|url=https://www.stchadshandforth.org.uk/|access-date=2021-12-21|website=www.stchadshandforth.org.uk}}</ref> that administer the affairs of the Church of England's mission and ministry in the town. And; 2) because ""The distinction between a 'village' and a 'town' is based on settlement form rather than population size. Where property forms part of a village, there need only be another 35 dwellings within 800 metres to justify using the name "Village". Where a dwelling forms part of a town there must be at least 500 other dwellings within 800 metres to justify using the name "Town". There were approximately 3100 dwellings and a population of 6266 at the 2011 census" <ref>{{cite web|last=Smith|first=John |title=Handforth Town Council Chair Statement: Handforth Parish Council becomes Handforth Town Council - Why? |url=https://handforthtowncouncil.gov.uk/archive/Documents/Handforth-Parish-Council-becomes-Handforth-Town-Council.pdf |access-date=2021-12-21 |website=Handforth Town Council}}</ref> |
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==Demography== |
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===Population=== |
===Population=== |
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The historic population of Handforth was 650 in 1851, and 911 in 1901.<ref name="Ukbmd.org.uk">{{cite web |url=http://www.ukbmd.org.uk/genuki/chs/handforth.html |title=Cheshire Towns & Parishes : Handforth |publisher=Ukbmd.org.uk |access-date=2014-08-11 |archive-date=18 December 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141218223821/http://www.ukbmd.org.uk/genuki/chs/handforth.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> According to the [[United Kingdom Census 2011]], the Handforth Ward has a population of 9,139 people.<ref>[http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=6502472&c=SK9+3AY&d=14&e=61&g=6408368&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=0&s=1381790645773&enc=1&dsFamilyId=2491 Office for National Statistics] (Retrieved 29 November 2014)</ref> This is an increase from the [[United Kingdom Census 2001|data in the 2001 Census]], when the Handforth Ward had a population of 8,014 people. The gender composition of Handforth is made up of 50.8% (4,640) females and 49.2% (4,499) males.<ref>[http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=6502472&c=SK9+3AY&d=14&e=61&g=6408368&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=0&s=1381790645773&enc=1&dsFamilyId=2493 Office for National Statistics] (Retrieved 30 November 2014)</ref><ref>[http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadDatasetList.do?a=7&b=6158903&c=handforth&d=14&g=428843&i=1001x1003&m=0&r=1&s=1308666291079&enc=1&domainId=16 Office for National Statistics, Neighbourhood Statistics] (Retrieved 30 November 2014)</ref><ref>[http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=6275055&c=cheshire+east&d=13&e=61&g=6407358&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1381845018362&enc=1&dsFamilyId=2575 Office for National Statistics, Neighbourhood Statistics: Lead View Table] (Retrieved 30 November 2014)</ref> |
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According to the [[United Kingdom Census 2001]] data, the Handforth Ward has a population of 8014, of which 4155 (51.8%) are females and 3859 (48.2%) are males. 1678 people (20.9%) are aged 16 and under, and 1577 people (19.7%) are aged 65 and over.<ref>http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadDatasetList.do?a=7&b=6158903&c=handforth&d=14&g=428843&i=1001x1003&m=0&r=1&s=1308666291079&enc=1&domainId=16</ref> |
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{{historical populations |
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{| class="wikitable" id="toc" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; width: 40%; font-size: 90%;" cellspacing="5" |
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| title = Historical populations |
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| align = none |
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| width = 15em |
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| shading = off |
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| pop_name = Population |
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| percentages = on |
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| cols = 2 |
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| 1831 | 591 |
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| 1841 | 681 |
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| 1851 | 650 |
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| 1861 | 629 |
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| 1871 | 662 |
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| 1881 | 736 |
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| 1891 | 794 |
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| 1901 | 911 |
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| 1911 | 934 |
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| 1921 | 904 |
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| 1931 | 1,031 |
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| 1941 | - |
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| 1951 | - |
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| 1961 | 3,254 |
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| 1971 | 7,537 |
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| 1981 | 6,843 |
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| 1991 | 6,343 |
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| 2001 | 8,014 |
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| 2011 | 9,138 |
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| align-fn=center |
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| footnote = ''Source: Cheshire County Council: Township Pack No 48.''<ref>{{cite book|title=Cheshire County Council, Archives and Local Studies, Township Pack, No 48}}</ref> |
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<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.handforthnplan.org/resources/handforthPPFA.docx |title=Archived copy |access-date=5 February 2018 |archive-date=6 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180206131422/http://www.handforthnplan.org/resources/handforthPPFA.docx |url-status=dead }}</ref>}} |
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{| class="wikitable" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; font-size: 95%;" |
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|- |
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!colspan="4"|'''Handforth Compared''' |
!colspan="4"|'''Handforth Compared''' |
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|- |
|- |
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!'''[[United Kingdom Census 2011|2011 UK Census]]'''||'''Handforth'''||'''Cheshire East'''||'''England''' |
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|- |
|- |
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|Total population|| |
|Total population||9,138||370,127||53,012,456 |
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|- |
|- |
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|White|| |
|White||91.6%||96.7%||85.5% |
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|- |
|- |
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|Asian|| |
|Asian||4.7%||1.6%||7.7% |
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|- |
|- |
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|Black||0. |
|Black||0.8%||0.4%||3.4% |
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|} |
|} |
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===Ethnicity=== |
===Ethnicity=== |
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According to the 2011 Census, ethnic white groups (British, Irish, other) account for 91.6% (8,375) of the population, against 96.8% in the previous 2001 census, with 8.4% (764 people) being in ethnic groups other than white. |
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Of the |
Of the 8.4% (764 people) in non-white ethnic groups: |
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*101 (39.61%) belonged to mixed ethnic groups |
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*21.6% (165) belonged to mixed ethnic groups |
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*85 (33.33%) were Asian or Asian British |
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* |
*56.4% (431) were [[Asian people|Asian]] or [[Asian British]] |
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*11.9% (91) belonged to other ethnic groups |
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*52 (20.39%) were Chinese or Other Ethnic Groups<ref>http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadDatasetList.do?a=7&b=6158903&c=handforth&d=14&g=428843&i=1001x1003&m=0&r=1&s=1308666291079&enc=1&domainId=16</ref> |
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*10.1% (77) were [[Black people|Black]] or [[Black British]]<ref>[http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=6502472&c=SK9+3AY&d=14&e=61&g=6408368&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=0&s=1381790645773&enc=1&dsFamilyId=2575 Office For National Statistics, Neighbourhood Statistics - Ethnic Group, 2011] (Retrieved 2014-08-11)</ref> |
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===Religion=== |
===Religion=== |
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According to the 2011 Census, a breakdown of the religious groups and denominations in Handforth showed a majority (79.2% in 2001, 63.5% in 2011) [[Christianity|Christian]] population, with the second-largest recorded group being people with [[atheism|no religion]] (12.8% in 2001, rising to 24.5% in 2011), followed by Handforth's [[Islam|Muslim]] population (1% in 2001, rising to 2.7% in 2011):<ref>[http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=6158903&c=handforth&d=14&e=16&g=428843&i=1001x1003x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1308690806471&enc=1&dsFamilyId=95 Office For National Statistics, Neighbourhood Statistics - Religion, 2001 (UV15)] (Retrieved 4 December 2014)</ref> |
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*Christian - 79.2% (6,345 people), 2001; 63.5% (5,805 people), 2011 |
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A break-down of religious groups and denominations: |
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* |
*No religion - 12.8% (1,026 people), 2001; 24.5% (2,244 people), 2011 |
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* |
*Religion not stated - 5.9% (473 people), 2001; 6.8% (621 people), 2011 |
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* |
*Muslim - 1% (82 people), 2001; 2.7% (250 people), 2011 |
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* |
*[[Hinduism|Hindu]] - 0.4% (31 people), 2001; 0.9% (78 people), 2011 |
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* |
*[[Judaism|Jewish]] - 0.3% (27 people), 2001; 0.4% (36 people), 2011 |
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* |
*[[Buddhism|Buddhist]] - 0.2% (12 people), 2001; 0.3% (28 people), 2011 |
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* |
*[[Sikhism|Sikh]] - 0.1% (8 people), 2001; 0.5% (43 people), 2011 |
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* |
*Other religions - 0.1% (10 people), 2001; 0.4% (34 people), 2011 |
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*Religion not stated - 5.90% (473 people)<ref>http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=6158903&c=handforth&d=14&e=16&g=428843&i=1001x1003x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1308690806471&enc=1&dsFamilyId=95</ref><ref>http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=6158903&c=handforth&d=14&e=16&g=428843&i=1001x1003x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1308690806330&enc=1</ref> |
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====Places of |
====Places of worship==== |
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[[File:St Benedicts Catholic Church, Handforth (geograph 2813216).jpg|thumb|St Benedict's Roman Catholic Church]] |
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There are three churches in Handforth: |
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There are three [[church (building)|churches]] in Handforth: |
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[[Methodist]] |
*[[Methodist]] |
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**St Mary's Methodist Church was built in 1872, though Methodism was present in the Handforth and Wilmslow area long before this. It is recorded that [[John Wesley]] preached at nearby Finney Green on 1 September 1748.<ref>{{cite web |title=St Mary's Methodist Church |website=Bramhall Methodist Circuit |url=http://www.bramhallmethodists.org.uk/circuit/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=52&Itemid=70 |access-date=19 February 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425152515/http://www.bramhallmethodists.org.uk/circuit/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=52&Itemid=70 |archive-date=25 April 2012}}</ref> |
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St. Mary's Methodist Church. |
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*[[Roman Catholic]] |
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**St Benedict's Roman Catholic Church is part of the [[Diocese of Shrewsbury]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.stbenedicts.cheshire.sch.uk/links.html |title=Useful Links |publisher=St. Benedict's Catholic Primary School |access-date=30 November 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20141130125221/http://www.stbenedicts.cheshire.sch.uk/links.html |archive-date=30 November 2014 }}</ref> and was officially opened by the Bishop of Shrewsbury on 29 November 1968. The church is noted for its connection to [[Ambrose Barlow]], an English [[Benedictine monk]] whose mother was born at Handforth Hall.<ref>Heusel, F.E. (1982) Handforth Through The Ages, Cheshire Libraries and Museums</ref> |
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*[[Anglican]] |
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**St Chad's Church of England, part of the [[Diocese of Chester]], is an Anglican church based in Handforth. During the 19th century, a [[chapel of ease]] was built in Handforth, then part of the parish of Cheadle. The chapel was consecrated in 1837 as a chapel to St Mary's Church, Cheadle, becoming the parish church for Handforth and part of Cheadle in 1877. Due to the growth of the population of Handforth in the late 19th century, the chapel went through extensive redevelopment and expansion, and the new building - known as St Chad's Church - was consecrated by [[Francis Jayne]], [[Bishop of Chester]] on [[St Chad]]'s day, 2 March, in 1899.<ref name="Ukbmd.org.uk"/><ref>{{cite web|author=SRM © 2006 |url=http://www.stchadshandforth.org.uk/ |title=St Chad's Parish Church, Handforth, Cheshire |publisher=Stchadshandforth.org.uk |access-date=2014-08-11}}</ref><ref>[http://www.anglicansonline.org/uk-europe/england/dioceses/chester.html Church of England: Diocese of Chester] (Retrieved 30 November 2013)</ref><ref>[http://www.dioceseofshrewsbury.org/ RC Diocese of Shrewsbury] (Retrieved 30 November 2013)</ref> |
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==Transport== |
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[[Roman Catholic]]: |
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[[Handforth railway station]] is situated on the [[Crewe to Manchester line]], a spur off the [[West Coast Main Line]]. Regular services are operated by [[Northern Trains]] between [[Manchester Piccadilly railway station|Manchester Piccadilly]] and [[Crewe railway station|Crewe]], via [[Levenshulme railway station|Levenshulme]], [[Stockport railway station|Stockport]], [[Cheadle Hulme railway station|Cheadle Hulme]] and [[Wilmslow railway station|Wilmslow]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://menmedia.co.uk/wilmslowexpress/news/s/1025294_handforth_station_just_the_ticket_for_on_line_makeover_ |title= Handforth station just the ticket for on line makeover | Wilmslow Express - menmedia.co.uk|website=menmedia.co.uk |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310064942/http://menmedia.co.uk/wilmslowexpress/news/s/1025294_handforth_station_just_the_ticket_for_on_line_makeover_ |archive-date=10 March 2012}}</ref> |
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St. Benedict's Roman Catholic Church, which is part of the [[Diocese of Shrewsbury]]. |
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The [[A34 road|A34]] by-pass is situated to the east <ref>''[[The Automobile Association|AA]] Road Book of England and Wales'', 4th edition (1953)</ref> and the main [[thoroughfare]] is Wilmslow Road ([[B5358]]).<ref>[http://www.sabre-roads.org.uk/wiki/index.php?title=B5358 B5358], ''Roader's Digest'' (Retrieved 30 November 2013)</ref> |
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[[Anglican]]: |
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St. Chad's Church of England, which is part of the [[Diocese of Chester]].<ref> http://www.whatsin-wilmslow.co.uk/worship.asp</ref><ref>http://www.anglicansonline.org/uk-europe/england/dioceses/chester.html</ref><ref>http://www.dioceseofshrewsbury.org/</ref> |
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[[Manchester Airport]] lies just {{convert|3.5|miles|km|abbr=on}} to the north-west, though Handforth lies away from the airport's approach and departure routes; it therefore suffers only slightly from aircraft noise.<ref>[http://www.premierinn.com/en/hotel/MANBUL/manchester-handforth Manchester (Handforth) Hotel], ''Premier Inn'' Official website (Retrieved 30 November 2014)</ref> |
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==Transport== |
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<!-- Deleted image removed: [[Image:HandforthRailwayStation.jpg|right|thumb|Handforth Railway Station]] --> |
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Bus 42C, operated by [[Stagecoach Manchester]], runs between Handforth Dean and Manchester city centre, via Cheadle and East Didsbury. |
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[[Handforth railway station]] is on a double-track electrified line that runs from [[Manchester Piccadilly]] to [[Crewe]] via [[Levenshulme]], [[Cheadle Hulme]], [[Stockport]] and [[Wilmslow]].<ref>http://menmedia.co.uk/wilmslowexpress/news/s/1025294_handforth_station_just_the_ticket_for_on_line_makeover_</ref> The [[A34]] bypass from [[Salford, Greater Manchester]] to [[Winchester]] in [[Hampshire]] is situated to the east. The main thoroughfare is Wilmslow Road. [[Manchester Airport]] lies just four miles (6 km) to the north west, but Handforth lies away from the approach and departure routes and therefore suffers only slightly from aircraft noise. |
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==Economy== |
==Economy== |
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[[Handforth Dean]] is a retail park that houses [[Tesco]], [[Marks & Spencer]] and [[ |
[[Handforth Dean]] is a retail park that houses shops such as [[Tesco]], [[Marks & Spencer]] Outfit and [[Boots the Chemist]], and is situated by the A34 bypass.<ref>[http://www.wilmslow.org.uk/wilmslow/hdean.html Handforth Dean: That bit of Handforth that's sort of in Wilmslow...], ''The Wilmslow Website'' (Retrieved 30 November 2013)</ref> [[Pets at Home]] has its headquarters in Handforth.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Ferguson |first1=James |title=Pets at Home expansion plans - 700 new jobs and £5m depot |url=http://menmedia.co.uk/manchestereveningnews/news/business/s/1426121_pets-at-home-expansion-plans---700-new-jobs-and-5m-depot |access-date=9 February 2021 |work=[[Manchester Evening News]] |publisher=[[Trinity Mirror]] <small>(now [[Reach plc]])</small> |date=8 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717110955/http://menmedia.co.uk/manchestereveningnews/news/business/s/1426121_pets-at-home-expansion-plans---700-new-jobs-and-5m-depot |archive-date=17 July 2011}}</ref> |
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==Public Services== |
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==Public services== |
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===Health=== |
===Health=== |
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Handforth Health Centre |
Handforth Health Centre, purpose-built in 1975, was purchased from the Health Authority by the GPs in 1992 and completely refurbished.<ref>[http://www.handforthhealthcentre.nhs.uk/ Handforth Health Centre Official Website] (Retrieved 30 November 2014)</ref> |
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One half provides GP Consulting Rooms, a Treatment Room, Physiotherapy Suite and Health Screening Clinics: Asthma, Diabetes, Hypertension, Heart Risk Management, Family Planning, Ante-natal, Immunisation, Child Development, Dietetics, Audiology and Counselling. |
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The other half accommodates East Cheshire NHS Trust Out Patient Clinics, visiting Consultants and Community Staff. <ref>http://www.handforthhealthcentre.nhs.uk/</ref> |
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===Schools=== |
===Schools=== |
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Handforth is served by three primary schools: Handforth Grange (formerly ''Wilmslow Grange'', 1951–2019),<ref>{{cite news |title=Outstanding school changes name to reflect local pride |url=https://www.ffet.co.uk/news/2019/3/12/outstanding-school-changes-name-to-reflect-local-pride |access-date=5 February 2021 |work=Frank Field Education Trust |date=12 March 2019}}</ref> Dean Oaks Primary<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20141206193525/http://www.deanoaks.cheshire.sch.uk/ Dean Oaks Primary]</ref> and St Benedict's RC Primary.<ref>[http://www.stbenedicts.cheshire.sch.uk St. Benedict's RC Primary]</ref> |
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Handforth is served by three primary schools: Wilmslow Grange, Dean Oaks Primary and St Benedict's RC Primary. |
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===Police=== |
===Police=== |
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Handforth is served by [[Cheshire Constabulary]], with the closest branch being based in Wilmslow.<ref>http://www.cheshire.police.uk/about-us/departments-and-structure/eastern-bcu.aspx</ref> |
Handforth is served by [[Cheshire Constabulary]], with the closest branch being based in Wilmslow.<ref>[http://www.cheshire.police.uk/about-us/departments-and-structure/eastern-bcu.aspx Cheshire Constabulary: Eastern BCU] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111020194839/http://www.cheshire.police.uk/about-us/departments-and-structure/eastern-bcu.aspx |date=20 October 2011}} (Retrieved 30 November 2014)</ref> |
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===Fire=== |
===Fire=== |
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[[Cheshire Fire and Rescue Service]] is the fire service that caters for Handforth, with the nearest fire station being located in Wilmslow.<ref>http://www.cheshirefire.gov.uk/detail.aspx?mid=1696</ref> |
[[Cheshire Fire and Rescue Service]] is the fire service that caters for Handforth, with the nearest fire station being located in Wilmslow.<ref>[http://www.cheshirefire.gov.uk/detail.aspx?mid=1696 Cheshire Fire and Rescue Service] (Retrieved 30 November 2014)</ref> |
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== Sport == |
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Handforth Hall Tennis Club, founded in 1850, has three hard courts. The Men's team competes in Division 9 of the Slazenger North East Cheshire Lawn Tennis League, whilst the Ladies' team competes in Division 7. The club also features tennis coaching, and the small pavilion hosts table tennis, carpet bowling and auction bridge.<ref>{{cite web |title=HHTC |url=https://www.handforthhalltennisclub.com/ |access-date=2022-07-02 |website=HHTC |language=en}}</ref> |
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== Notable people == |
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Military and political |
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* [[Sir Urian Brereton]] (1505-1577), Groom of the Privy Chamber to King Henry VIII |
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* [[Sir William Brereton, 1st Baronet]] (1604-1661), Parliamentarian commander |
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Creative arts |
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* Dr Lucy Harrison (1989-) Composer and sound designer specialising in interactive sound and music<ref>{{cite web|url=https://laharrisonmusic.co.uk/ |title=Lucy Ann Harrison – Composition and Sound Design |publisher=Laharrisonmusic.co.uk |date= |accessdate=2023-01-29}}</ref> |
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Science |
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* [[John Shipley Rowlinson]] (1926-2018), scientist and historian of science. |
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== Facilities == |
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[[File:Pavilion in Meriton Road park (geograph 5927333).jpg|thumb|Pavilion at Meriton Park]] |
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==Facilities== |
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===Parks=== |
===Parks=== |
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Meriton Road Park, opened in |
[[Meriton Road Park]], opened in 1935, covers an area of {{convert|3.4|ha|acres}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cheshireeast.gov.uk/leisure,_culture_and_tourism/parks_and_open_spaces/parks_and_gardens/macclesfield_area_parks/meriton_road_park,_handforth.aspx |title= Meriton Road Park, Handforth|website=www.cheshireeast.gov.uk |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222131057/http://www.cheshireeast.gov.uk/leisure,_culture_and_tourism/parks_and_open_spaces/parks_and_gardens/macclesfield_area_parks/meriton_road_park,_handforth.aspx |archive-date=22 February 2014}}</ref> and is situated to the rear of the Paddock Shopping Centre. Until the mid-1980s, the park was the site for the Handforth Gala. Current attractions in the park include a multi-sport court, tennis courts and a miniature railway, which is operated by the Handforth Model Engineering Society. |
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Stanley Hall Park is situated between the Spath Lane Estate and the railway line from Handforth to Cheadle Hulme. The park was donated by Manchester City Council in the early 1960s. The park is owned and maintained by Cheshire East Council's environmental partner Ansa, and has an active 'friends of the park' group.<ref>{{cite web|last=Reeves|first=Lisa|date=2015-03-12|title=Handforth park has new 'Friends' - wilmslow.co.uk|url=https://www.wilmslow.co.uk/news/article/11161/handforth-park-has-new-friends|access-date=2021-02-09|website=www.wilmslow.co.uk}}</ref> Facilities include the Swingtime play areas and [[Multi-Use Games Area]] donated by Spath Lane Residents Association, and a 52-seat all-inclusive picnic area with space for 15 wheelchairs or buggies and a concrete skatepark installed by the Friends of Stanley Hall Park in 2015–16. |
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==External links== |
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{{commonscat|Handforth}} |
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== Notes == |
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* [http://www.handforthstation.org.uk Friends of Handforth Station] |
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{{notelist}} |
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* [http://www.handforth.net Friends of Meriton Road Park] |
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* [http://www.cheadlehulme.net/village/chhandforth.htm Handforth Hall] |
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* [http://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/stbenedicts/ Saint Benedict's Roman Catholic Church ] |
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* [http://www.stchadshandforth.org.uk Saint Chad's Parish Church of England] |
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* [http://www.grahamrollason.co.uk/Handforth.htm] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist|2}} |
{{Reflist|2}} |
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==External links== |
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{{commons category|Handforth}} |
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{{Portal|Cheshire}} |
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* [https://www.handforth.org.uk/ Handforth Town Council] |
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* [http://www.handforthmes.org.uk Handforth Model Engineering Society] |
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* [https://stbenedictshandforth.wixsite.com/mysite Saint Benedict's Roman Catholic Church] |
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* [http://www.stchadshandforth.org.uk Saint Chad's Parish Church of England] |
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20111110145755/http://www.grahamrollason.co.uk/Handforth.htm Handforth] |
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{{Cheshire, Cheshire East}} |
{{Cheshire, Cheshire East}} |
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{{Cheshire}} |
{{Cheshire}} |
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{{authority control}} |
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[[Category:Villages in Cheshire]] |
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[[Category:Towns in Cheshire]] |
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[[pl:Handforth]] |
Revision as of 05:55, 9 March 2024
Handforth | |
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![]() The Paddock (Handforth Precinct) | |
Location within Cheshire | |
Population | 6,266 (2011) |
OS grid reference | SJ8583 |
Civil parish |
|
Unitary authority | |
Ceremonial county | |
Region | |
Country | England |
Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
Post town | WILMSLOW |
Postcode district | SK9 |
Dialling code | 01625 |
Police | Cheshire |
Fire | Cheshire |
Ambulance | North West |
UK Parliament | |
Handforth is a town and civil parish in Cheshire, England, 9 miles (14 km) south of Manchester city centre.[2] The population at the 2011 census was 6,266.[3] In the 1960s and 1970s, two overspill housing estates, Spath Lane in Handforth,[4] and Colshaw Farm nearby in Wilmslow, were built to re-house people from inner city Manchester.[5] It lies between Wilmslow, Heald Green, Stanley Green and Styal and forms part of the Greater Manchester Built-up Area.
History
Handforth, township and hamlet with r[ailway]y. sta[tion]., Cheadle par[ish]., E. Cheshire, 5 miles SW. of Stockport, 1311 ac[res]., pop[ulation]. 736; P.O., T.O.
— John Bartholomew's Gazetteer of the British Isles, 1887, [6]
Handforth's original name was Handforth-cum-Bosden, having resided in the parish of Cheadle in some of its earliest mentions.[citation needed] The name "Handforth" is believed to originate from the Saxon name for a crossing on the River Dean, "Hanna's Ford". The first mention of Handforth is found in a charter dated between 1233 and 1236 CE, with a later mention found in a deed of transfer between Lord Edmund Phitoun and Henry de Honeford, dated to 1291.[a] The settlement is not mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086, though it may have, at that time, been recorded as a component part of the parish of Cheadle.
During the Crusades, Handforth acquired its own Coat of Arms, displaying the Honford Star emblem of Henry de Honeford, a member of the local nobility.[7] The town was referred to as "Honford" in John Speede's map of the area in 1611,[8] also named after the de Honford family.
The oldest building in Handforth is Handforth Hall, a typical Tudor-styled black and white timber building built by Sir Urian Brereton in 1562, also originally named "Honford Hall" after the de Honfords. Sir Urian Brereton, the escheator of Cheshire and one of the privy grooms to King Henry VIII, died at Handforth Hall on 19 March 1577, and is thought to be buried in one of the chapels of St Mary's Church, Cheadle. In the church's south chapel, two recumbent effigies depicted in alabaster are thought to represent members of the Hondford family; Sir John, who died in 1461, and his son, also named John. A third, depicted in sandstone, represents Sir Thomas Brereton, who died in 1673.[9] The most famous resident of Handforth is Sir Urian's great grandson, the Parliamentary General Sir William Brereton, 1st Baronet, who fought in the English Civil War.[10]
During the First World War, an internment camp was set up in Handforth, for both civilian and military prisoners. The site, converted from a disused print works built in 1910 and requisitioned by the War Office in 1914, was designed to hold no more than 3,000 men, and was opened on 6 November 1914 with the arrival of 500 prisoners. From May 1915, following the aftermath of a number of Anti-German riots which swept a number of cities in England, the camp's civilian population increased, following decisions to intern 'enemy aliens', with a number of men sent to Handforth from Liverpool. The camp was inspected by an attaché to the American Embassy in London on 1 April 1916, at which a time there were 2,713 prisoners living in the camp.
At the height of the camp's operations, the interned population of the camp was greater than that of the village of Handforth itself; later in the war, when German soldiers captured from the front lines began to arrive, the local population started to take a greater interest in the camp, and would watch the new arrivals, with crowds gathering at the nearby railway station. The Manchester Evening News reported on 17 March 1915: "Great excitement prevailed at Handforth and Wilmslow today when it became generally known that about 600 German prisoners taken during heavy fighting in the North of France were expected to arrive for internment at the concentration camp."[11][12][13][14]
During the Second World War, Handforth, along with Cheadle Hulme, became home to large parts of RAF Handforth, a maintenance unit classed as a universal stores depot, with the official Royal Air Force name 'RAF Handforth No 61 M.U. (Maintenance unit)'. The depot, which covered large areas of land in both Handforth and neighbouring Cheadle Hulme, opened in 1939 and closed in 1959. The depot's stores spanned every single item required by the RAF in wartime, from utensils and everyday tools to aircraft engines. The site was served by a large, internal railway system, which left the Manchester to Crewe mainline near Handforth railway station; the site of the exchange sidings and junction is now found on the modern-day Epsom Avenue. The depot also featured its own shunting locomotives, which were stored in an engine shed that stood at the Wilmslow bound exit slip road for the Handforth Dean shopping centre. The only surviving buildings of RAF Handforth are the government pay offices, now found on Dairyhouse Lane; these buildings, used as the headquarters of the depot, have survived in Ministry of Defence use to this day.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Greyhound_Inn%2C_Handforth_c.1905.jpg/220px-Greyhound_Inn%2C_Handforth_c.1905.jpg)
In January 2017, government plans were announced to build a garden village on the eastern margin of Handforth village, to include 2,000 houses with facilities including a nursery and care home.[15]
Administrative history
Handforth-cum-Bosden was part of the Stockport Registration District between 1837 and 1877, until it was divided onto the separate parishes of Handforth and Bosden. Handforth continued to be part of the Stockport Registration District from 1877 to 1936, when it was then incorporated into the parishes of Wilmslow and Cheadle and Gatley. The parish of Bosden was abolished in 1900, and incorporated into the parish of Hazel Grove and Bramhall.[16]
Handforth, along with other towns such as Whitworth, Poynton and Alderley Edge, successfully objected to being part of the metropolitan county of Greater Manchester when it was formed in 1974, as a result of plans laid out in the Local Government Act 1972.[17] From 1974 until the changes in local government, which occurred in 2009, Handforth was administered by both the Macclesfield Borough Council and the Cheshire County Council. On 1 April 2009, it became part of the Cheshire East unitary authority.[18]
Geography
Handforth borders Heald Green to the north and Wilmslow to the south, between the Cheshire Plain and the Pennines.[19] The area lies near the River Dean, a tributary of the River Bollin that flows north–west and eventually joins the River Mersey near Lymm. The local geology is mostly glacial clay, as well as glacial sands and gravel.[20][21]
The majority of buildings in the area are houses dating to the 20th and 21st centuries, with a small number of buildings - such as that of Handforth Hall - dating to before this time.
Climate
Handforth experiences a temperate maritime climate, like much of the British Isles, with relatively cool summers and mild winters.
Handforth | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Climate chart (explanation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Climate data for Handforth | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 15 (59) |
17 (63) |
19 (66) |
25 (77) |
27 (81) |
29 (84) |
32 (90) |
34 (93) |
27 (81) |
23 (73) |
18 (64) |
15 (59) |
34 (93) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 8 (46) |
8 (46) |
10 (50) |
13 (55) |
16 (61) |
19 (66) |
21 (70) |
21 (70) |
18 (64) |
14 (57) |
10 (50) |
7 (45) |
14 (57) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −2 (28) |
2 (36) |
3 (37) |
5 (41) |
8 (46) |
10 (50) |
12 (54) |
12 (54) |
10 (50) |
7 (45) |
4 (39) |
2 (36) |
6 (43) |
Record low °C (°F) | −8 (18) |
−8 (18) |
−8 (18) |
−4 (25) |
−2 (28) |
1 (34) |
5 (41) |
2 (36) |
−1 (30) |
−4 (25) |
−8 (18) |
−12 (10) |
−12 (10) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 69 (2.7) |
70 (2.8) |
50 (2.0) |
63 (2.5) |
51 (2.0) |
58 (2.3) |
54 (2.1) |
69 (2.7) |
63 (2.5) |
88 (3.5) |
82 (3.2) |
78 (3.1) |
795 (31.3) |
Source: My Weather 2[22] |
Physical geography
The eastern half of Cheshire, in which Handforth is located, is Upper Triassic Mercia Mudstone laid down with large salt deposits, which were mined for hundreds of years around Northwich. Separating this area from Lower Triassic Sherwood Sandstone to the west is a prominent sandstone ridge known as the Mid Cheshire Ridge. A 55-kilometre (34 mi) footpath,[23] the Sandstone Trail, follows this ridge from Frodsham to Whitchurch, passing Delamere Forest, Beeston Castle and earlier Iron Age forts.[24]
The highest point in Cheshire is Shining Tor on the Derbyshire/Cheshire border between Macclesfield and Buxton, at 559 metres (1,834 ft) above sea level. Before county boundary alterations in 1974, the county top was Black Hill (582 m (1,909 ft)) near Crowden, in the far east of the historic county on the border with the West Riding of Yorkshire. Black Hill is now the highest point in West Yorkshire.
Governance
Handforth is in Cheshire East, a unitary authority area with borough status in the county of Cheshire,[18] and the constituency of Tatton, a strongly Conservative seat represented by Esther McVey.[25] It is the third most affluent constituency in the UK outside of Kensington and Cities of London and Westminster.[25] Before Brexit in 2020, it was also represented in the European Parliament as part of the North West England constituency.[26]
Handforth Parish Council was formed in May 2011; it consists of seven councillors, representing three wards.[27] The parish council gained attention in February 2021, after a heated Zoom meeting of its Planning and Environment Committee went viral.[28][29] This event spawned a number of memes and mainstream media coverage.[30][31] After gaining online traction on the evening of 4 February, attendee Jackie Weaver's name was the highest trending topic on Twitter in the United Kingdom that night and the following day.[32][33]
In August 2021 the parish Council declared Handforth as a town and the council changed its name to Handforth Town Council Stating two reasons 1) to differentiate the parish council from that of the local Parochial Church Council [34] that administer the affairs of the Church of England's mission and ministry in the town. And; 2) because ""The distinction between a 'village' and a 'town' is based on settlement form rather than population size. Where property forms part of a village, there need only be another 35 dwellings within 800 metres to justify using the name "Village". Where a dwelling forms part of a town there must be at least 500 other dwellings within 800 metres to justify using the name "Town". There were approximately 3100 dwellings and a population of 6266 at the 2011 census" [35]
Demography
Population
The historic population of Handforth was 650 in 1851, and 911 in 1901.[36] According to the United Kingdom Census 2011, the Handforth Ward has a population of 9,139 people.[37] This is an increase from the data in the 2001 Census, when the Handforth Ward had a population of 8,014 people. The gender composition of Handforth is made up of 50.8% (4,640) females and 49.2% (4,499) males.[38][39][40]
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Source: Cheshire County Council: Township Pack No 48.[41] [42] |
Handforth Compared | |||
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2011 UK Census | Handforth | Cheshire East | England |
Total population | 9,138 | 370,127 | 53,012,456 |
White | 91.6% | 96.7% | 85.5% |
Asian | 4.7% | 1.6% | 7.7% |
Black | 0.8% | 0.4% | 3.4% |
Ethnicity
According to the 2011 Census, ethnic white groups (British, Irish, other) account for 91.6% (8,375) of the population, against 96.8% in the previous 2001 census, with 8.4% (764 people) being in ethnic groups other than white.
Of the 8.4% (764 people) in non-white ethnic groups:
- 21.6% (165) belonged to mixed ethnic groups
- 56.4% (431) were Asian or Asian British
- 11.9% (91) belonged to other ethnic groups
- 10.1% (77) were Black or Black British[43]
Religion
According to the 2011 Census, a breakdown of the religious groups and denominations in Handforth showed a majority (79.2% in 2001, 63.5% in 2011) Christian population, with the second-largest recorded group being people with no religion (12.8% in 2001, rising to 24.5% in 2011), followed by Handforth's Muslim population (1% in 2001, rising to 2.7% in 2011):[44]
- Christian - 79.2% (6,345 people), 2001; 63.5% (5,805 people), 2011
- No religion - 12.8% (1,026 people), 2001; 24.5% (2,244 people), 2011
- Religion not stated - 5.9% (473 people), 2001; 6.8% (621 people), 2011
- Muslim - 1% (82 people), 2001; 2.7% (250 people), 2011
- Hindu - 0.4% (31 people), 2001; 0.9% (78 people), 2011
- Jewish - 0.3% (27 people), 2001; 0.4% (36 people), 2011
- Buddhist - 0.2% (12 people), 2001; 0.3% (28 people), 2011
- Sikh - 0.1% (8 people), 2001; 0.5% (43 people), 2011
- Other religions - 0.1% (10 people), 2001; 0.4% (34 people), 2011
Places of worship
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/St_Benedicts_Catholic_Church%2C_Handforth_%28geograph_2813216%29.jpg/220px-St_Benedicts_Catholic_Church%2C_Handforth_%28geograph_2813216%29.jpg)
There are three churches in Handforth:
- Methodist
- St Mary's Methodist Church was built in 1872, though Methodism was present in the Handforth and Wilmslow area long before this. It is recorded that John Wesley preached at nearby Finney Green on 1 September 1748.[45]
- Roman Catholic
- St Benedict's Roman Catholic Church is part of the Diocese of Shrewsbury,[46] and was officially opened by the Bishop of Shrewsbury on 29 November 1968. The church is noted for its connection to Ambrose Barlow, an English Benedictine monk whose mother was born at Handforth Hall.[47]
- Anglican
- St Chad's Church of England, part of the Diocese of Chester, is an Anglican church based in Handforth. During the 19th century, a chapel of ease was built in Handforth, then part of the parish of Cheadle. The chapel was consecrated in 1837 as a chapel to St Mary's Church, Cheadle, becoming the parish church for Handforth and part of Cheadle in 1877. Due to the growth of the population of Handforth in the late 19th century, the chapel went through extensive redevelopment and expansion, and the new building - known as St Chad's Church - was consecrated by Francis Jayne, Bishop of Chester on St Chad's day, 2 March, in 1899.[36][48][49][50]
Transport
Handforth railway station is situated on the Crewe to Manchester line, a spur off the West Coast Main Line. Regular services are operated by Northern Trains between Manchester Piccadilly and Crewe, via Levenshulme, Stockport, Cheadle Hulme and Wilmslow.[51]
The A34 by-pass is situated to the east [52] and the main thoroughfare is Wilmslow Road (B5358).[53]
Manchester Airport lies just 3.5 mi (5.6 km) to the north-west, though Handforth lies away from the airport's approach and departure routes; it therefore suffers only slightly from aircraft noise.[54]
Bus 42C, operated by Stagecoach Manchester, runs between Handforth Dean and Manchester city centre, via Cheadle and East Didsbury.
Economy
Handforth Dean is a retail park that houses shops such as Tesco, Marks & Spencer Outfit and Boots the Chemist, and is situated by the A34 bypass.[55] Pets at Home has its headquarters in Handforth.[56]
Public services
Health
Handforth Health Centre, purpose-built in 1975, was purchased from the Health Authority by the GPs in 1992 and completely refurbished.[57]
Schools
Handforth is served by three primary schools: Handforth Grange (formerly Wilmslow Grange, 1951–2019),[58] Dean Oaks Primary[59] and St Benedict's RC Primary.[60]
Police
Handforth is served by Cheshire Constabulary, with the closest branch being based in Wilmslow.[61]
Fire
Cheshire Fire and Rescue Service is the fire service that caters for Handforth, with the nearest fire station being located in Wilmslow.[62]
Sport
Handforth Hall Tennis Club, founded in 1850, has three hard courts. The Men's team competes in Division 9 of the Slazenger North East Cheshire Lawn Tennis League, whilst the Ladies' team competes in Division 7. The club also features tennis coaching, and the small pavilion hosts table tennis, carpet bowling and auction bridge.[63]
Notable people
Military and political
- Sir Urian Brereton (1505-1577), Groom of the Privy Chamber to King Henry VIII
- Sir William Brereton, 1st Baronet (1604-1661), Parliamentarian commander
Creative arts
- Dr Lucy Harrison (1989-) Composer and sound designer specialising in interactive sound and music[64]
Science
- John Shipley Rowlinson (1926-2018), scientist and historian of science.
Facilities
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Pavilion_in_Meriton_Road_park_%28geograph_5927333%29.jpg/220px-Pavilion_in_Meriton_Road_park_%28geograph_5927333%29.jpg)
Parks
Meriton Road Park, opened in 1935, covers an area of 3.4 hectares (8.4 acres)[65] and is situated to the rear of the Paddock Shopping Centre. Until the mid-1980s, the park was the site for the Handforth Gala. Current attractions in the park include a multi-sport court, tennis courts and a miniature railway, which is operated by the Handforth Model Engineering Society.
Stanley Hall Park is situated between the Spath Lane Estate and the railway line from Handforth to Cheadle Hulme. The park was donated by Manchester City Council in the early 1960s. The park is owned and maintained by Cheshire East Council's environmental partner Ansa, and has an active 'friends of the park' group.[66] Facilities include the Swingtime play areas and Multi-Use Games Area donated by Spath Lane Residents Association, and a 52-seat all-inclusive picnic area with space for 15 wheelchairs or buggies and a concrete skatepark installed by the Friends of Stanley Hall Park in 2015–16.
Notes
- ^ The deed, which relates to the site of a water mill, "assigns a whole half of the water of Honeford between the two highways of which a certain way comes from Wilmyslawe and the other way which comes from Macclisfeld and extends itself beyond said water towards Bolleschawehefd". A copy of the deed is held by the John Rylands Library.
References
- ^ "Home Page". www.handforth.org.uk.
- ^ "HANDFORTH : latitude, longitude, map and postcode / zip code of Handforth SK9 in United Kingdom". Zip-code.en.mapawi.com. Retrieved 11 August 2014.
- ^ "Civil Parish population 2011". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 13 March 2016.
- ^ Google Maps: Handforth (Retrieved 29 November 2014)
- ^ Google Maps: Colshaw Farm (Retrieved 29 November 2014)
- ^ "History of Handforth, in Macclesfield and Cheshire | Map and description". Visionofbritain.org.uk. 1887. Retrieved 29 November 2014.
- ^ Graham Rollason, Handforth Archived 10 November 2011 at the Wayback Machine (Retrieved 4 December 2014)
- ^ Map of Cheshire, by John Speed, Published By Basset & Chiswell, 1676 Archived 30 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine (Retrieved 29 November 2014)
- ^ Richards, Raymond (1947), Old Cheshire Churches, London: Batsford, pp. 91–93
- ^ "Cheshire Magazine". Cheshire Magazine. Retrieved 11 August 2014.
- ^ "Handforth Internment Camp". merseyside-at-war.org.
- ^ 'Handforth, Cheshire East: German Takeover of a Sleepy Village', BBC World War One at Home http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p023084q
- ^ 'Handforth Concentration Prison', Diverse Narratives of WWI, http://diversenarratives.com/2015/02/05/handforth-concentration-prison/
- ^ 'Prisoners of War and Internees (Great Britain)', International Encyclopaedia of the First World War, http://encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/article/prisoners_of_war_and_internees_great_britain
- ^ Jessica Elgot (2 January 2016). "Fourteen garden villages to be built in England totalling 48,000 homes". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 January 2016.
- ^ "Stockport Registration District". Ukbmd.org.uk. Retrieved 11 August 2014.
- ^ Local Government Act 1972 (Retrieved 29 November 2014)
- ^ a b "About Cheshire East". www.cheshireeast.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 27 July 2011.
- ^ Macchi, L. (1990). "A Field Guide to the Continental Permo-Triassic Rocks of Cumbria and Northwest Cheshire". Liverpool Geological Society, Liverpool: 88 pages.
- ^ Taylor, B.; Price R., and Trotter F. (1963). "The geology of the Country around Stockport and Knutsford". Memoir of the Geological Survey GB: pp 20–22.
- ^ British Geological Survey 1:50K map series sheets 96-98, 108-110, 122,123 and accompanying memoirs
- ^ "December Climate History for Handforth | Local | Cheshire, United Kingdom". Myweather2.com. Retrieved 11 August 2014.
- ^ "Cheshire County Council - Walking in Cheshire". www.cheshire.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 2 May 2010.
- ^ "Walking Cheshire's Sandstone Trail". Archived from the original on 22 July 2011.
- ^ a b "George Osborne | MP for Tatton". Georgeosborne4tatton.com. Retrieved 11 August 2014.
- ^ "European Election 2009, North West Results". BBC News. 19 April 2009.
- ^ "Handforth: Past, Present and Future" (PDF). Handforth Parish Council. p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 September 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
The parish council was formed in May 2011 and comprises seven councillors representing wards in the west (3), east (2) and south (2).
- ^ "Foul-tempered (and occasionally sweary) parish council meeting becomes internet hit". Sky News. 5 February 2021. Archived from the original on 5 February 2021. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
- ^ "'I'd have got my hair done': Jackie Weaver - star of viral parish council meeting - on becoming an unlikely internet hit". ITV News. 5 February 2021. Archived from the original on 5 February 2021. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
- ^ "Chaotic Handforth Parish Council meeting goes viral". BBC News. 5 February 2021. Archived from the original on 5 February 2021. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
- ^ Farrer, Martin (5 February 2021). "Insults and expletives turn parish council Zoom meeting into internet sensation". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 5 February 2021. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
- ^ Booth, Rich (5 February 2021). "Bizarre Handforth Parish Council Zoom meeting goes viral after descending into chaos". The Independent. Archived from the original on 5 February 2021. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
- ^ Malvern, Jack (5 February 2021). "Chaotic Handforth parish council meeting becomes viral video". The Times. Archived from the original on 5 February 2021. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
- ^ "St Chad's Parish Church, Handforth, Cheshire". www.stchadshandforth.org.uk. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
- ^ Smith, John. "Handforth Town Council Chair Statement: Handforth Parish Council becomes Handforth Town Council - Why?" (PDF). Handforth Town Council. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
- ^ a b "Cheshire Towns & Parishes : Handforth". Ukbmd.org.uk. Archived from the original on 18 December 2014. Retrieved 11 August 2014.
- ^ Office for National Statistics (Retrieved 29 November 2014)
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{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Office For National Statistics, Neighbourhood Statistics - Ethnic Group, 2011 (Retrieved 2014-08-11)
- ^ Office For National Statistics, Neighbourhood Statistics - Religion, 2001 (UV15) (Retrieved 4 December 2014)
- ^ "St Mary's Methodist Church". Bramhall Methodist Circuit. Archived from the original on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 19 February 2016.
- ^ "Useful Links". St. Benedict's Catholic Primary School. Archived from the original on 30 November 2014. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
- ^ Heusel, F.E. (1982) Handforth Through The Ages, Cheshire Libraries and Museums
- ^ SRM © 2006. "St Chad's Parish Church, Handforth, Cheshire". Stchadshandforth.org.uk. Retrieved 11 August 2014.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Church of England: Diocese of Chester (Retrieved 30 November 2013)
- ^ RC Diocese of Shrewsbury (Retrieved 30 November 2013)
- ^ "Handforth station just the ticket for on line makeover | Wilmslow Express - menmedia.co.uk". menmedia.co.uk. Archived from the original on 10 March 2012.
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- ^ Ferguson, James (8 July 2011). "Pets at Home expansion plans - 700 new jobs and £5m depot". Manchester Evening News. Trinity Mirror (now Reach plc). Archived from the original on 17 July 2011. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
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- ^ "Outstanding school changes name to reflect local pride". Frank Field Education Trust. 12 March 2019. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
- ^ Dean Oaks Primary
- ^ St. Benedict's RC Primary
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- ^ "HHTC". HHTC. Retrieved 2 July 2022.
- ^ "Lucy Ann Harrison – Composition and Sound Design". Laharrisonmusic.co.uk. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
- ^ "Meriton Road Park, Handforth". www.cheshireeast.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014.
- ^ Reeves, Lisa (12 March 2015). "Handforth park has new 'Friends' - wilmslow.co.uk". www.wilmslow.co.uk. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
External links
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