List of countries by intentional homicide rate: Difference between revisions
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|{{flagcountry|Brazil}}||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://revistaepoca.globo.com/Revista/Epoca/0,EDG81450-6009-507,00-UMA+VITORIA+SOBRE+O+CRIME.html|title=Uma vitória sobre o crime |accessdate=2007-11-07 |publisher=Revista Epoca}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ritla.net/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2314&Itemid=147 |title=Mapa da violência Brasil 2008 |accessdate=2007-11-07 |publisher=Organização das Nacoes Unidas|accessdate=2008-08-14 |format=PDF |publisher= Organização dos estados Ibero-Amricanos para a educação, Ciência e cultura. |language=Portuguese}}</ref> |
|{{flagcountry|Brazil}}||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://revistaepoca.globo.com/Revista/Epoca/0,EDG81450-6009-507,00-UMA+VITORIA+SOBRE+O+CRIME.html|title=Uma vitória sobre o crime |accessdate=2007-11-07 |publisher=Revista Epoca}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ritla.net/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2314&Itemid=147 |title=Mapa da violência Brasil 2008 |accessdate=2007-11-07 |publisher=Organização das Nacoes Unidas|accessdate=2008-08-14 |format=PDF |publisher= Organização dos estados Ibero-Amricanos para a educação, Ciência e cultura. |language=Portuguese}}</ref> |
Revision as of 17:04, 15 July 2009
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This article needs additional citations for verification. (August 2008) |
List of countries by homicide rate per year per 100,000 inhabitants for the years from 2000 onwards. The reliability of underlying national homicide rate data may vary.[1] A comparative analysis of homicide data must be conducted carefully. This is because the legal definition of ‘homicide’ differs among countries. Homicide may or may not include assault leading to death, infanticide and assisted suicide or euthanasia.
Homicide demographics are affected by changes in trauma care, leading to changed lethality of violent assaults, so the homicide rate may not necessarily indicate the overall level of societal violence.[2] They may also be underreported for political reasons.[3][4][5]
A recent study undertaken by the Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development estimated that there were approximately 490,000 homicides in 2004. The study estimated that the global homicide rate was 7.6 homicides per 100,000 populations for 2004, the last year for which comprehensive data is available.[6]
0-1 | 1-2 | 2-5 | 5-10 | 10-20 | >20 |
Homicide rates per 100,000 population by region and subregion, 2004[6] | Rate |
---|---|
Southern Africa | 31.7 |
Central America | 29.3 |
South America | 25.9 |
West and Central Africa | 21.6 |
East Africa | 20.8 |
Africa | 20 |
Caribbean | 18.1 |
Americas | 16.2 |
East Europe | 8.1 |
North Africa | 7.6 |
World | 7.6 |
North America | 6.5 |
Central Asia and Transcaucasian countries | 6.6 |
Europe | 5.4 |
Near and Middle East/South-west Asia | 4.4 |
Oceania | 4 |
South Asia | 3.4 |
Asia | 3.2 |
South-east Europe | 3.2 |
East and South-east Asia | 2.8 |
West and Central Europe | 1.5 |
2000s
Click the arrow at the top of the country column to put it in alphabetical order.
Country | Sources | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | Most recent |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Iraq | [8] | 101 | 89 | 89 | |||||||
Guatemala | [9][10][11] | 25.8 | 25.2 | 30.7 | 35.06 | 36.3 | 42.03 | 45.02 | 46.4 | 47 | 47 |
Sierra Leone | [12] | 50 | 50 | ||||||||
El Salvador | [13][14] | 37.3 | 34.6 | 31.1 | 32.7 | 41.0 | 54.9 | 55.3 | 49.1 | 49.1 | |
Jamaica | [15] | 34 | 44 | 40 | 36 | 54 | 58 | 49 | 49 | ||
Venezuela | [16][17][18][19][20] | 37 | 40 | 49 | 59 | 45.2 | 42.1 | 49.4 | 48 | 48 | |
Honduras | [21] | 25.8 | 25.2 | 30.7 | 35.0 | 36.3 | 42.0 | 45.2 | 45.2 | ||
Angola | [12] | 40 | 40 | ||||||||
South Africa | [22][23] | 49.6 | 47.8 | 47.4 | 42.7 | 40.3 | 39.6 | 40.5 | 38.6 | 38.6 | |
Somalia | [12] | 33 | 33 | ||||||||
Liberia | [12] | 33 | 33 | ||||||||
Colombia | [24][25][26][27][28][29] | 62.7 | 64.6 | 65.8 | 51.8 | 44.6 | 39.3 | 37.3 | 37 | 33 | 33 |
Belize | [30][31] | 16.3 | 24.9 | 33.1 | 24.9 | 28.7 | 30.0 | 33.0 | 30.8 | 30.8 | |
Trinidad and Tobago | [32][33][34] | 10.0 | 12.58 | 14.33 | 20.69 | 20.07 | 29.69 | 28.53 | 30.38 | 42.31 | 42.31 |
Brazil | [35][36] | 26.7 | 27.8 | 28.4 | 28.9 | 27.4 | 26.6 | 25.7 | 25.7 | ||
Dominican Republic | [37] | 13.09 | 12.49 | 14.51 | 18.73 | 25.25 | 26.41 | 23.56 | 23.56 | ||
Kazakhstan | [38] | 20 (1997) | |||||||||
Puerto Rico | [39][40][41][42][43][44][45] | 18.2 | 19.4 | 20.1 | 42.0 | 20.4 | 19.6 | 18.8 | 18.8 | ||
Ecuador | [46][47] | 15.07 | 18.33 | 16.9 | 16.9 | ||||||
Russia | [12][48] | 19.80 | -- | 18.0 | 18.0 | 18.0 | |||||
Swaziland | [46][49] | 88.61 | 13.05 | 13.63 | 13.63 | ||||||
Mongolia | [46] | 13.51 | 12.81 | 12.81 | |||||||
Paraguay | [49] | 12.05 | 12.05 | ||||||||
Nicaragua | [50][51] | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 12 | ||
Haiti | [52] | 11.5 | 11.5 | ||||||||
Panama | [53][54] | 10.1 | 10.56 | 9.56 | 10.8 | 9.7 | 11.2 | 11.3 | 10.8 | ||
Suriname | [46] | 15.10 | 10.30 | 10.30 | |||||||
Mexico | [49][54][55] | 14.11 | 13.94 | 13.04 | 17.5 | 11.1 | 10.6 | 10.8 | 10 | 10 | |
Lithuania | [46][49][54] | 10.01 | 10.14 | 8.45 | 9.96 | 9.38 | 9.38 | ||||
Papua New Guinea | [49] | 9.06 | 9.06 | ||||||||
Latvia | [46][49][54] | 10.03 | 9.28 | 9.15 | 9.44 | 8.58 | 8.58 | ||||
Thailand | [49] | 8.47 | 8.47 | ||||||||
Zimbabwe | [46][49] | 7.24 | 7.99 | 8.44 | 8.44 | ||||||
Belarus | [46][49][54] | 10.13 | 9.72 | 9.96 | 8.91 | 8.31 | 8.31 | ||||
Kyrgyzstan | [46][49] | 8.40 | 8.15 | 8.01 | 8.01 | ||||||
Zambia | [49] | 7.89 | 7.89 | ||||||||
Costa Rica | [46][54][56] | 6.34 | 6.64 | 6.44 | 6.99 | 6.23 | 7.81 | 7.68 | 7.68 | ||
Barbados | [49] | 7.49 | 7.49 | ||||||||
Seychelles | [49] | 7.39 | 7.39 | ||||||||
Uganda | [46] | 7.95 | 7.37 | 7.37 | |||||||
Ukraine | [46][49][57] | 8.93 | 8.51 | 7.42 | 7.04 | 7.04 | |||||
Pakistan | [49][58] | 6.86 |
6.86 | ||||||||
Moldova | [46][49][54] | 8.13 | 8.36 | 7.99 | 7.94 | 6.71 | 6.71 | ||||
Sri Lanka | [46] | 6.42 | 6.69 | 6.69 | |||||||
Macedonia | [49][58] | 2.31 | 6.53 | 6.53 | |||||||
Namibia | [54] | 6.33 | 6.35 | 6.35 | |||||||
Jordan | [58] | 6.33 (1999) | |||||||||
Lebanon | [58] | 6.33 (1999) | |||||||||
Turkey | [46][57] | 3.83 | 3.83 | 6.23 | 6.23 | ||||||
Georgia | [46][49] | 4.76 | 6.62 | 6.22 | 6.22 | ||||||
United States | [58][59] | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 6.1 | 5.8 | 5.8 |
Albania | [54] | 6.64 | 5.68 | 5.68 | |||||||
Peru | [46][54] | 4.91 | 4.25 | 4.85 | 5.54 | 5.54 | |||||
Ethiopia | [58] | 5.48 | 5.48 | ||||||||
Argentina | [49][54] | 7.17 | 8.43 | 9.47 | 7.9 | 6.3 | 5.8 | 5.27 | 5.27 | ||
Philippines | [46][49][54] | 7.59 | 7.47 | 8.20 | 4.97 | 4.31 | 4.31 | ||||
Uruguay | [46][49][54] | 4.61 | 6.31 | 6.46 | 5.30 | 5.64 | 4.3 | 4.3 | |||
Djibouti | [58] | 4.17 (1998) | |||||||||
Ivory Coast | [49] | 4.07 | 4.07 | ||||||||
Palestine | [46] | 2.70 | 4.04 | 4.04 | |||||||
Yemen | [49] | 3.98 | 3.98 | ||||||||
Kenya | [58] | 3.53 (1989) | |||||||||
India | [7] | 3.44 | |||||||||
Nepal | [54] | 2.56 | 3.42 | 3.42 | |||||||
Uzbekistan | [58] | 3.16 (1999) | |||||||||
Bulgaria | [46][49] | 4.07 | 3.15 | 3.08 | 3.08 | ||||||
Switzerland | [46][49][54] | 0.96 | 2.42 | 2.92 | 2.59 | 2.94 | 2.94 | ||||
Iran | [46] | 2.64 | 2.93 | 2.93 | |||||||
Bolivia | [54] | 3.74 | 2.82 | 2.82 | |||||||
Eritrea | [58] | 2.77 (1999) | |||||||||
Dominica | [49] | 2.74 | 2.74 | ||||||||
Sweden | [46][54][57] | 1.88 | 2.45 | 2.13 | 2.39 | 2.64 | 2.64 | ||||
Scotland (UK) | [46][54] | 1.95 | 2.20 | 1.84 | 2.56 | 2.56 | |||||
Romania | [46][49][54] | 2.50 | 2.66 | 2.52 | 2.52 | 2.37 | 3.50 | 2.76 | 2.51 | 2.51 | |
Mauritius | [46][49] | 2.19 | 2.95 | 2.51 | 2.51 | ||||||
Armenia | [46][49] | 3.34 | 2.50 | 2.48 | 2.48 | ||||||
Northern Ireland (UK) | [54] | 2.90 | 2.48 | 2.48 | |||||||
Azerbaijan | [46][49][54] | 2.81 | 2.69 | 2.59 | 2.20 | 2.41 | 2.41 | ||||
Malaysia | [49] | 2.36 | 2.36 | ||||||||
China | [60] | 2.36 | 2.36 | ||||||||
Slovakia | [46][49][54] | 2.65 | 2.40 | 2.57 | 2.70 | 2.26 | 2.26 | ||||
Czech Republic | [46][49][54] | 1.69 | 2.29 | 2.29 | 2.27 | 2.22 | 2.22 | ||||
South Korea | [46][49] | 2.02 | 2.19 | 2.18 | 2.18 | ||||||
Finland | [46][49][54][57] | 2.86 | 3.01 | 2.54 | 1.97 | 2.75 | 2.17 | 2.17 | |||
Libya | [58] | 2.08 (1999) | |||||||||
United Kingdom | [54] | 1.76 | 2.03 | 2.03 | |||||||
New Zealand | [49][54][57] | 1.17 | 1.16 | 1.29 | 2.00 | 2.00 | |||||
Chile | [46][49] | 1.55 | 1.75 | 1.9 | 1.9 | ||||||
Israel | [46][61] | 3.01 | 2.62 | 2.68 | 1.87 | 1.87 | |||||
Canada | [46][49][54] | 1.59 | 1.67 | 1.67 | 1.74 | 1.95 | 2.01 | 1.85 | 1.85 | ||
Croatia | [46][54] | 1.86 | 1.79 | 1.53 | 1.83 | 1.83 | |||||
Portugal | [46][49] | 2.47 | 2.61 | 1.79 | 1.79 | ||||||
Malta | [54] | 1.52 | 1.51 | 1.75 | 1.75 | ||||||
Madagascar | [58] | 1.75 (1995) | |||||||||
Cyprus | [46][54] | 0.92 | 0.26 | 1.71 | 1.70 | 1.70 | |||||
Hungary | [46][49][54][57] | 2.05 | 2.49 | 2.00 | 2.33 | 2.09 | 1.64 | 1.64 | |||
Poland | [46][49][54] | 5.61 | 2.01 | 1.87 | 1.72 | 1.64 | 1.64 | ||||
France | [46][49][57] | 1.78 | 1.64 | 1.64 | 1.59 | 1.59 | |||||
Bermuda | [46] | 3.14 | 1.56 | 1.56 | |||||||
Belgium | [62] | 2.82 | 3.01 | 2.09 | 1.77 | 2.24 | 1.93 | 1.81 | 1.85 | 1.49 | 1.49 |
Slovenia | [46][49][54] | 1.81 | 1.42 | 1.83 | 1.07 | 1.47 | 1.47 | ||||
Australia | [46][49][57] | 1.57 | 1.53 | 1.28 | 1.45 | 1.45 | |||||
Algeria | [46] | 2.04 | 1.39 | 1.39 | |||||||
England, Wales (UK) | [46][49][54][63] | 1.61 | 1.52 | 1.62 | 1.62 | 1.37 | 1.37 | ||||
Brunei | [46] | 0.56 | 1.37 | 1.37 | |||||||
Maldives | [46][54] | 2.50 | 2.79 | 1.28 | 1.28 | ||||||
Niger | [58] | 1.28 (1996) | |||||||||
Italy | [46][49][54] | 1.29 | 1.23 | 1.12 | 1.24 | 1.23 | 1.23 | ||||
Tunisia | [49][54] | 1.18 | 1.26 | 1.22 | 1.22 | ||||||
Estonia | [64] | 8.9 | 8.2 | 7.0 | 7.0 | ||||||
Spain | [49][65][66] | 1.25 | 3.65 | 1.14 | 1.14 | ||||||
Syria | [46] | 1.04 | 1.14 | 1.14 | |||||||
Vietnam | [58] | 1.08 | 1.08 | ||||||||
Indonesia | [49] | 1.05 | 1.05 | ||||||||
Iceland | [49][54] | 1.78 | 0.35 | 1.41 | 1.03 | 1.03 | |||||
Kuwait | [54] | 1.71 | 0.99 | 0.99 | |||||||
Germany | [46][49][54] | 1.17 | 1.05 | 1.11 | 0.99 | 0.98 | 0.98 | ||||
Bahrain | [46] | 0.43 | 0.98 | 0.98 | |||||||
Denmark | [46][49][54][57] | 1.09 | 0.97 | 1.04 | 1.20 | 0.79 | 0.98 | 0.98 | |||
Netherlands | [67] | 1.42 | 1.23 | 0.97 | 0.97 | ||||||
Saudi Arabia | [49][54] | 0.51 | 0.87 | 0.92 | 0.92 | ||||||
Ireland | [46] | 1.12 | 0.91 | 0.91 | |||||||
Luxembourg | [54] | 1.36 | 0.90 | 0.90 | |||||||
Austria | [54] | 0.87 | 0.81 | 0.81 | |||||||
Norway | [46][49] | 1.09 | 1.11 | 0.78 | 0.78 | ||||||
Qatar | [46][49] | 0.17 | 0.55 | 0.77 | 0.77 | ||||||
Greece | [49] | 0.76 | 0.76 | ||||||||
Mauritania | [58] | 0.76 (1999) | |||||||||
Mali | [58] | 0.71 (1998) | |||||||||
Japan | [49][57][58] | 0.50 | 1.10 | 0.64 | 0.64 | ||||||
United Arab Emirates | [46] | 1.12 | 0.63 | 0.63 | |||||||
Oman | [54] | 0.52 | 0.59 | 0.59 | |||||||
Hong Kong | [46][49][57] | 0.56 | 0.73 | 0.63 | 0.49 | 0.49 | |||||
Singapore | [46][49][57] | 0.92 | 0.57 | 0.49 | 0.48 | 0.48 | |||||
Morocco | [46][54] | 0.44 | 0.48 | 0.50 | 0.47 | 0.47 |
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- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi "Ninth United Nations survey of crime trends and operations of criminal justice systems" (PDF). United Nations Office on drugs and crime. pp. 1–9. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006. Retrieved 2006-12-01.
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- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg "Seventh United Nations survey of crime trends and operations of criminal justice systems, covering the period 1998 - 2000" (PDF). United Nations Office on drugs and crime division for policy analysis and public affairs. pp. 13–15. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006. Retrieved 2006-12-01.
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(help) - ^ "CRIME AND DEVELOPMENT IN CENTRAL AMERICA" (PDF). United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. pp. p. 57. Retrieved 2008-09-26.
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has extra text (help) - ^ "Número de Víctimas y Tasas de Homicidios Dolosos en Nicaragua (1999 –2006)" (PDF) (in Spanish). Observatorio Centroamericano sobre Violencia. Retrieved 2008-12-29.
- ^ "Murder in the Caribbean - how does Haiti compare?". Retrieved 2006-12-31.
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(help) - ^ "HOMICIDIOS DOLOSOS" (PDF) (in Spanish). Instituto ciudadano de estudios sobre la inseguridad, a.c. Retrieved 2008-08-14.
- ^ "Número de Víctimas y Tasas de Homicidios Dolosos en Costa Rica (1999 –2006)" (PDF) (in Spanish). Observatorio Centroamericano sobre Violencia. Retrieved 2008-08-16.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Dauvergne, Mia; Li, Geoffrey. "Homicide rates for selected countries, 2005" (PDF). Homicide in Canada, 2005. Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics. p. 3. Retrieved 2009-05-06.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Winslow, Robert, Dr. "Comparative criminology". A comparative criminology tour of the world. San Diego State University. Retrieved 2009-04-06.
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(help) - ^ "China's murder rates decrease as arrests jump". Retrieved 2009-04-06.; self-reported rates, based on a population of 1,313,973,713, "Current population in China, Beijing". Retrieved 2009-04-06.
- ^ "CBS, Statistical Abstract of Israel 2008, 11.3 Criminal statistics" (PDF). Central Bureau of Statistics, Israel. Retrieved 2008-12-09.
- ^ Federale, Politie. "Politiële criminaliteitsstatistieken, 2000–2008" (PDF) (in Dutch). CGOP - Beleidsgegevens. p. 78. Retrieved 2009-07-10.
- ^ "Homicides, Firearm Offences and Intimate Violence 2006/07" (PDF). Home Office. pp. p. 34. Retrieved 2008-08-16.
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has extra text (help) - ^ "Recorded offences by crime and type 2003-2008". Retrieved 2009-05-25. Statistics Estonia.
- ^ "Las infracciones resueltas por las FCSE se han incrementado un 10% y la tasa de detenidos ha aumentado 24 puntos desde 2003" (in Spanish). March 5, 2007.
- ^ "Homicide (Rate per 100 000 population average per year 2004 to 2006)" (PDF). Eurostat. Retrieved 2009-04-18.
- ^ Nieuwbeerta, Paul. "Moord en doodslag in Nederland, 1992–2001" (PDF) (in Dutch). Centraal bureau voor de statistiek. p. 26. Retrieved 2006-12-08.
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