Bates College: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox University |
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|name = Bates College |
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{{Infobox university |
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|image_name = Bates_College_seal.png |
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| name = Bates College |
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|motto = Amore Ac Studio ([[Latin]]) |
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| image_size = 150px |
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|mottoeng = ''"With Ardor and Devotion," or "Through Zeal and Study,"'' by [[Charles Sumner]] |
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| latin_name = Academia Batesina |
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|established = March 16, 1855 |
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| motto = ''Amore Ac Studio'' ([[Latin]]) |
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|type = [[Private school|Private]] liberal arts college |
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| mottoeng = ''With Ardor and Devotion'' by [[Charles Sumner]] |
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|endowment = $233.8 million (as of 2013)<ref>{{cite web|title=U.S. and Canadian Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2013 Endowment Market Value and Change* in Endowment Market Value from FY 2012 to FY 2013 |
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| established = {{Start date|1855|03|16}}{{efn|Although most sources signify 1855 as the official year of founding, historians have asserted that the technical founding of the institution was in 1832. Bates was established directly of off the [[History of Bates College|Maine State Seminary]] which was founded in 1854. The Maine State Seminary was established directly off the [[Parsonsfield Seminary]] which was founded in 1832.<ref>[http://www.britannica.com/topic/Bates-College Britannica]</ref> The Maine State Seminary originally absorbed Parsonsfield and moved from North [[Parsonsfield, Maine|Parsonsfield]] to [[Lewiston, Maine|Lewiston]], thus giving the college a technical "founding date" of 1832. Similar cases may be found in [[Princeton University|Princeton]]'s, [[Columbia University|Columbia]]'s, and [[Yale University|Yale]]'s founding. [[Oren Burbank Cheney]] re-established the school's academic program upon his return and was Parsonsfield's first principle, and acted in the capacity throughout his later collegiate career and early political career. It is believed that he along with [[History of Bates College|John Buzzel]] would be credited as its founders. Historians have questioned the technical meaning of "founding", asserting that it could be when the Trustees of the College first convened, or when the charter was granted or when the college was operational or when the idea of the college was first released publicly or when the "physical entity" of the college was established. Select historians have claimed that, if the "physical entity" of the college is considered its founding then Bates could claim a founding date as far back as 1799 with John Buzzel publicly garnering capital for the expansion of his private residence to be renovated into a "religious school".The majority of official accounts issued by the school note March 16, 1855 as its founding date with Oren Burbank Cheney as its founder.<ref>[http://www.bates.edu/150-years/history/ Bates College]</ref>}} |
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|url=http://www.nacubo.org/Documents/EndowmentFiles/2013NCSEEndowmentMarket%20ValuesRevisedFeb142014.pdf|publisher=National Association of College and University Business Officers and Commonfund Institute|accessdate=27 May 2014}}</ref> |
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| type = [[Private university|Private]] |
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|president = [[Clayton Spencer]] |
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|endowment = $261.5 million ([[Fiscal year|FY]] 2015)<ref name=NACUBO>{{cite web |url=http://www.nacubo.org/Documents/EndowmentFiles/2015_NCSE_Endowment_Market_Values.pdf|title=U.S. and Canadian Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year (FY) 2015 Endowment Market Value and Change in Endowment Market Value from FY2014 to FY2015 |publisher=NACUBO |year=2015}}</ref> |
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|city = [[Lewiston, Maine|Lewiston]] |
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|chairman=[[Michael Bonney]] |
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|state = [[Maine]] |
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| president = [[Clayton Spencer]] |
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|country = [[United States|USA]] |
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| dean = [[Lane Hall|Leigh Weisenburger]]<ref>[https://www.bates.edu/news/2012/05/29/weisenburger/ Bates appoints Leigh Weisenburger as Dean of Admission and Financial Aid | News | Bates College]</ref><br>{{small|Dean of Admissions}}<br>[[Lane Hall|Joshua McIntosh]]<ref>[http://www.bates.edu/student-affairs/student-affairs-staff/joshua-g-mcintosh/ Joshua G. McIntosh | Student Affairs | Bates College]</ref><br>{{small|Dean of Students}}<br>[[Matthew R. Auer|Matthew Auer]]<ref>[http://www.bates.edu/news/2014/09/02/your-job-is-to-discover-and-learn-convocation-speaker-matt-auer-tells-class-of-2018/ ‘Your job is to discover and learn,’ Convocation speaker Matt Auer tells Class of 2018 | News | Bates College]</ref><br>{{small|Dean of Faculty}} |
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|coor = {{coord|44|6|20|N|70|12|15|W |region:US-ME_type:edu |display=inline,title}} |
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| undergrad = 1,792 (Fall 2015)<ref name="bates.edu">{{cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/research/files/2015/04/cds.1415.bates_.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=December 13, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150824003305/http://www.bates.edu/research/files/2015/04/cds.1415.bates_.pdf |archivedate=August 24, 2015 }}</ref> |
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|undergrad = 1,791<ref name="bates.edu">{{cite web|title=Bates College Common Data Set 2013-2014|url=http://www.bates.edu/research/files/2010/03/cds.1314.bates_.pdf|format=PDF|publisher=Bates.edu|accessdate=2015-07-02}}</ref> |
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| city = [[Lewiston, Maine|Lewiston]] |
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|faculty = 204<ref name="bates.edu"/> |
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| state = [[Maine]] |
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|campus = [[Suburban]] |
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| country = U.S. |
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|sports = 31 varsity teams, 9 club teams |
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| campus = [[Campus of Bates College|Main campus]]: 133 acres ([[Rural]]/[[Suburban]])<br />[[Bates-Morse Mountain|Bates Mountain]]: 600 acres (Mountainous)<br />[[Campus of Bates College|Coastal Center]]: 80 acres (Coastal/Marine)<br>Total holdings: 813 acres |
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|colors = Garnet & Black {{colorbox|maroon}} {{colorbox|black}} |
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| free_label = Newspaper |
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|mascot = [[Bobcat]] |
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|athletics = [[Division III (NCAA)|NCAA Division III]] - [[NESCAC]] |
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| athletics = {{unbulleted list |
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|affiliations = [[New England Small College Athletic Conference|NESCAC]], [[Colby-Bates-Bowdoin]], [[Consortium of Liberal Arts Colleges]] |
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|website = [http://www.bates.edu/ bates.edu] |
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|[[NCAA Division I|Division I]] – [[America East Conference|America East]] |
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|logo = [[Image:Bates College wordmark.png|200px|Bates College]] |
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|Division I – [[Division I (NCAA)|CSA]] |
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|Division I – [[Eastern Intercollegiate Ski Association|EISA]] |
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}} |
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| nickname = [[Bates Bobcats|Bobcats]] |
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| website = {{url|www.bates.edu|Bates.edu}} |
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| logo = [[File:Bates College wordmark.png|150px]] |
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| coor = {{coord|44|6|20|N|70|12|15|W |region:US-ME_type:edu |display=inline,title}} |
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| affiliations = {{unbulleted list |
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|[[Consortium of Liberal Arts Colleges|CLAC]] |
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|[[New England Association of Schools and Colleges|NEASC]] |
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|[[Oberlin Group]] |
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|[[Colby-Bates-Bowdoin Consortium|CBB Consortium]] |
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|[[Dartmouth College]] |
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|[[Columbia University]] |
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}} |
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| image_name = This is a logo of Bates College.png |
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| faculty = 204 (Fall 2015)<ref name="bates.edu"/> |
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| colors = {{colorbox|#881124}} [[Garnet]]<ref>[http://www.bates.edu/communications/brand-identity-guide/#colors Bates College]</ref> |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Bates College''' |
'''Bates College''' is a private [[Liberal arts colleges in the United States|liberal arts college]] located in [[Lewiston, Maine]], in the [[United States]].<ref>{{cite web | title = Bates College is listed under "Most Selective" category | publisher = US News and World Report | year = 2007 | url= http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/usnews/edu/college/directory/brief/drglance_2036_brief.php}}</ref> The college was founded in 1855 by [[Abolitionism in the United States|abolitionists]]. Bates College is one of the first colleges in the United States to be [[Mixed-sex education|coeducational]] from establishment, and is also the oldest continuously operating coeducational institution in [[New England]].<ref>Mary Caroline Crawford,[http://books.google.com/books?id=RZ5DAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA284&dq=first+woman+college+new+england+bates&lr= The College Girl of America and the Institutions which make her what she is], (LC Page, Boston: 1904), pg. 284</ref> Originally a [[Free Will Baptist]] institution, Bates is now a [[sectarianism|nonsectarian]] institution.<ref>http://www.bates.edu/150-years/history/values/</ref> |
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As of 2015, Bates College has an acceptance rate of 17.8%<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/news/2015/04/03/students-admitted-to-the-class-of-2019-are-the-academically-strongest-most-diverse-in-bates-history-3/#through-text|title=Students admitted to the Class of 2019 are the academically strongest, most diverse in Bates history - News - Bates College|work=bates.edu}}</ref> and was listed as the nineteenth-best liberal arts college in the country in the 2015 [[U.S. News & World Report]] rankings.<ref>[http://chronicle.com/stats/usnews/index.php?category=Liberal%20Arts%20Colleges]{{dead link|date=June 2014}}</ref> Bates is ranked as one of the top liberal arts colleges, and is listed as one of thirty "[[Hidden Ivies]]" and one of the "[[Little Ivies]]". Bates offers 33 departmental and interdisciplinary program majors and 25 secondary concentrations, and confers [[Bachelor of Arts]] (B.A.) and [[Bachelor of Science]] (B.S.) degrees. The college enrolls approximately 1,800 students, 300 of whom study abroad each semester. The student-faculty ratio is 10-to-1, and 100% of tenured faculty possess the highest degree in their field.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/news/2015/04/03/students-admitted-to-the-class-of-2019-are-the-academically-strongest-most-diverse-in-bates-history-3/#through-text|title=Students admitted to the Class of 2019 are the academically strongest, most diverse in Bates history - News - Bates College|work=bates.edu}}</ref> |
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Bates provides undergraduate instruction in the [[humanities]], [[social science]]s, [[natural science]]s, and [[engineering]]. It currently enrolls 1,792 students, 200 of whom study abroad each semester, making it the [[New England Small College Athletic Conference|smallest]] in its athletic conference. Students may enroll at other universities such as [[Dartmouth College]] and [[Columbia University]],{{efn|Students may choose, after three years, to switch to Dartmouth or Columbia to complete the final two years of their engineering program, to receive a degree from Bates and the school of engineering. }} to pursue their respective engineering programs, as a part of the college's academic program.<ref name=":6">{{cite web|title = Pre-Law, Business, Engineering {{!}} Orientation {{!}} Bates College|url = http://www.bates.edu/orientation/pre-law-business-engineering/|website = www.bates.edu|accessdate = 2015-11-23}}</ref> While the university is governed by the [[Lane Hall|Bates Corporation]], each department's [[Faculty (division)|faculty]] oversees its curriculum and degree programs. |
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Bates' 31 varsity teams are known as the Bates Bobcats and compete in the [[Division III]] [[NESCAC]]. Since the 1870's Bates College shares one of the ten oldest NCAA Division III football rivalries with Bowdoin College and Colby College. <ref>http://www.dempseychallenge.org/wp-content/uploads/CBB-Challenge-Flyer-2015-2.pdf</ref><ref>http://dl.tufts.edu/catalog/tei/tufts:UA069.005.DO.00001/chapter/F00006</ref> |
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The central [[Campus of Bates College|campus]] is rural/suburban and is located near the [[Androscoggin River]] in [[Lewiston, Maine]], centering on the [[Historic Quad]].<ref name=":26">{{Cite book|title=The Architecture of Bates College|last=Stuan|first=Thomas|publisher=Bates College|year=2006|isbn=|location=Ladd Library, Bates College, Lewiston, Maine|page=23}}</ref> Along with the main campus, Bates maintains an 80-acre coastal center on [[List of lakes in Maine|Atkins Bay]] and a 600-acre nature preserve, the [[Bates-Morse Mountain]] near [[List of islands of Maine|Campbell Island]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/harward/bates-morse-mountain-shortridge/|title=Bates-Morse Mountain & Shortridge {{!}} Harward Center {{!}} Bates College|website=www.bates.edu|accessdate=2016-01-10}}</ref> Bates is located in a former [[mill town]] that has a large [[French Canadian]] ethnic presence due to migration from [[Quebec|Québec]] and [[Nova Scotia]] in the 19th century. |
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The college is a Charter Member of its athletic conference, the NCAA Division III [[New England Small College Athletic Conference|NESCAC]], and competes as the [[Bates Bobcats]]. Bates has a historical [[History of Bates College|connection]] and affiliation with [[Bowdoin College|Bowdoin]] and [[Dartmouth College]], and alongside the former and [[Colby College]] compete in the [[Colby-Bates-Bowdoin Consortium]]. The students and alumni of Bates are well known for preserving a variety of strong campus [[Bates College traditions|traditions]].<ref name=":7">{{cite web|title = The Class of 1975 joins the ivy stone tradition {{!}} News {{!}} Bates College|url = https://www.bates.edu/news/2006/05/04/ivy-stone/|website = www.bates.edu|access-date = 2016-01-27}}</ref><ref name=":8">{{cite web|url = http://scarab.bates.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2460&context=bates_student|title = The Bates Student|date = |access-date = |website = |publisher = |last = Various|first = }}</ref><ref name=":9">{{cite web|title = Colleges with Strong Winter Traditions {{!}} Bates College {{!}} Columbia University {{!}} Virginia Tech {{!}} Gettysburg College {{!}} Syracuse University|url = http://www.ivywise.com/newsletter_december11_colleges_winter_traditions.html|website = www.ivywise.com|access-date = 2016-02-07}}</ref> Bates College [[List of Bates College people|alumni]] include the following: 86 [[Fulbright Program|Fulbright Scholars]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bates.meritpages.com/achievements/Bates-graduate-awarded-Fulbright-grant/42051?hs=14295|title=Bates graduate awarded Fulbright grant|website=Merit Pages|access-date=2016-03-16}}</ref> 22 [[Thomas J. Watson Fellowship|Watson Fellows]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bates.edu/news/tag/watson-fellowship/|title=Watson Fellowship - Bates College|website=www.bates.edu|access-date=2016-03-16}}</ref> 11 [[Bates Bobcats|Olympians]],<ref name=":43" /> 10 [[List of Bates College people|Justices]] on State Supreme Courts, 5 Pulitzer Prize [[List of Bates College people|Winners]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pulitzer.org/prize-winners-categories|title=Pulitzer Prize Winners|last=|website=www.pulitzer.org|access-date=2016-06-16}}</ref> and 1 U.S. presidential [[Edmund Muskie|nominee]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/fellowships/2014-2015-recipients/2011-2012-fellowship-recipients/|title=Recent Bates Recipients Graduate Fellowships Bates College|website=www.bates.edu|access-date=2016-03-16}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://abacus.bates.edu/acad/fellow/recipients/|title=Recent Bates Recipients|website=abacus.bates.edu|access-date=2016-03-16}}</ref> |
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== |
==History== |
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Founded in 1855, Bates was New England's first coeducational college. The founders of Bates were abolitionists, and several of the college's earliest students were former slaves.<ref name="autogenerated3">{{cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/150-years/history/progressive-tradition/chapter-2/|title=Chapter 2 - 150 Years - Bates College|work=bates.edu}}</ref> [[Image:Benjamin Bates.jpg|thumb|150px|right|[[Benjamin E. Bates]], patron of Bates College]] Originally called the [[Maine State Seminary]], it replaced the [[Parsonsfield Seminary]], which burned under mysterious circumstances in 1854.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://books.google.com/books?vid=0sJkkT9w7iRYiZPNsLPwM6r&id=LkEOAAAAIAAJ&pg=RA1-PA771&lpg=RA1-PA771&dq=%22parsonsfield+seminary%22&as_brr=1|title=Maine|work=google.com}}</ref> The Parsonsfield Seminary was founded in 1832 by [[Free Will Baptist Church|Free Will Baptists]] and served as a stop on the [[Underground Railroad]]. Parsonsfield's [[Cobb Divinity School]], founded in 1840, merged with Bates in 1870 and eventually became Bates' religion department. Bates' religion department is thus 15 years older than the College. |
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{{main article| History of Bates College}} |
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As with many New England institutions, religion played a vital role in the college's founding. The Reverend [[Oren B. Cheney|Oren Burbank Cheney]] founded and served as the first president of Bates. He was a Freewill Baptist minister, a teacher, and a former [[Maine]] legislator. Cheney and Rev. [[Ebenezer Knowlton]] steered through the [[Maine]] Legislature a bill creating an educational corporation initially called the Maine State Seminary. Dr. [[Alonzo Garcelon]] convinced Cheney and Knowlton to locate the school in [[Lewiston, Maine|Lewiston]], Maine's fastest-growing industrial and commercial center. |
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=== Historical origins === |
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[[File:Hathorn Hall (extended).jpg|thumb|291x291px|The college's oldest academic building, [[Hathorn Hall]] was built in 1856 by Boston architect [[Gridley J. F. Bryant|Gridly J.F. Bryant]].]]While attending [[Parsonsfield Seminary]], a [[Free Will Baptist|Freewill Baptist]] [[divinity school]], [[Oren B. Cheney|Oren Burbank Cheney]] criticised the racial segregation and religious oppression that was embedded in American educational institutions.<ref name="archive.org">{{cite web|title = The story of the life and work of Oren B. Cheney, founder and first president of Bates college|url = https://archive.org/stream/storyoflifeworko00chen#page/32/mode/2up|website = archive.org|accessdate = 2016-01-10}}</ref> In 1836, Cheney enrolled in [[Dartmouth College]] (after briefly attending [[Brown University|Brown]]), due to Dartmouth's significant support of the [[Abolitionism|abolitionist]] cause against slavery.<ref>{{cite web|title = The story of the life and work of Oren B. Cheney, founder and first president of Bates college|url = https://archive.org/stream/storyoflifeworko00chen#page/34/mode/2up|website = archive.org|accessdate = 2016-01-10}}</ref> After graduating, Cheney was ordained a Baptist minister and began to establish himself as an educational and religious scholar.<ref>{{cite web|title = The story of the life and work of Oren B. Cheney, founder and first president of Bates college|url = https://archive.org/stream/storyoflifeworko00chen#page/44/mode/2up|website = archive.org|accessdate = 2016-01-10}}</ref> Parsonsfield [[Parsonsfield Seminary|mysteriously burned down]] in 1853,{{efn|Parsonsfield Seminary burned mysteriously in 1853, at midnight. The overall account of the burning remains unclear with sources varying on the actual occurrences. When recounting its burning, Oren Burbank Cheney, stated, "the bell tower flickered in flames while the children ran from its pillar-brick walls.." The fire was believed to have killed three school children, and two fugitive slaves, leading to a brief and unsuccessful investigation. }} allegedly due to arson by opponents of abolition.<ref name=":121">{{Cite book|title = Bates Student: A Monthly Magazine|last = Johnnett|first = R. F.|publisher = Bates College|year = 1878|isbn = |location = Edmund Muskie Archives, Bates College, Lewiston, Maine|pages = Multi-source; pp. 30|quote = ...the bell tower flickered in flames while the children ran from its pillar-brick walls...screams awoke the night...}}</ref><ref name=":25">{{Cite book|title = The Story of the life and work of Oren B. Cheney, founder and first president of Bates College|last = Cheney|first = Cheney, Emeline Stanley Aldrich Burlingame|publisher = Boston, Mass., Pub. for Bates college by the Morning star publishing house|year = 1907|isbn = |location = Ladd Library, Bates College, Lewiston, Maine|page = 24|quote = ..Parsonfield Seminary burned down inexplicably...}}</ref> The event caused Cheney to advocate for the building of a new seminary in a more central part of Maine.<ref>{{cite web|title = The story of the life and work of Oren B. Cheney, founder and first president of Bates college|url = https://archive.org/stream/storyoflifeworko00chen#page/84/mode/2up|website = archive.org|access-date = 2016-01-11}}</ref> |
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Cheney assembled a six-person faculty dedicated to teaching the [[classics]] and [[moral philosophy]] to both men and women. In 1863 he received a collegiate charter, and obtained financial support for an expansion from the city of Lewiston and from [[Benjamin E. Bates]], the Boston financier and manufacturer whose mills dominated the local riverfront. In 1864 the Maine State Seminary was renamed Bates College. The College consisted of [[Hathorn Hall|Hathorn]] and Parker halls and a student body of fewer than 100. |
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With Cheney's influence in the state legislature, the Maine State Seminary was chartered in 1855 and implemented a liberal arts and theological curriculum, making the first [[Mixed-sex education|coeducational]] college in [[New England]],<ref name=":21" /><ref name=":31" /><ref name=":14">{{Cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu:80/x65013.xml |title=BatesNow {{!}} - {{!}} Faith by Their Works |date=2010-03-28 |access-date=2016-06-16 |quote=...Because no colleges existed for women in New England...until Bates College was officially incorporated... |deadurl=unfit |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100328214126/http://www.bates.edu:80/x65013.xml |archivedate=March 28, 2010 }}</ref> and the second oldest in the United States.<ref name=":20">{{cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/150-years/history/progressive-tradition/chapter-3/|title=Chapter 3 {{!}} 150 Years {{!}} Bates College|website=www.bates.edu|access-date=2016-02-08}}</ref> The campus runs parallel to [[Main Street – Frye Street Historic District|Frye Street]], an area that was part of a historically affluent district of Lewiston.<ref>{{cite web|url = {{NRHP url|id=08001355}}|title = National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Frye Street Historical District|date = |accessdate = |website = |publisher = |last = |first = }}</ref> Soon after establishment several donors stepped forward to finance portions of the school, such as Canadian Seth Hathorn, who donated the first library and academic building, which was renamed [[Hathorn Hall]].<ref>{{cite web|title = The story of the life and work of Oren B. Cheney, founder and first president of Bates college|url = https://archive.org/stream/storyoflifeworko00chen#page/106/mode/2up|website = archive.org|access-date = 2016-01-11}}</ref> The [[Cobb Divinity School]] became affiliated with the college in 1866. Four years later in 1870, Bates sponsored a college preparatory school, called the [[Nichols Latin School]]. |
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[[File:Bates College 1857.JPG|thumbnail|left|Bates College in 1857, Hathorn Hall and Parker Hall]] |
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Nearly 200 students and alumni of the College and [[Seminary]] served in the [[American Civil War]] (1861–65). Two students from Georgia were the only ones to fight for the Confederacy.<ref name="autogenerated3" /> With Cheney's support, Mary Wheelwright Mitchell became the first woman to graduate from a New England college, class of 1869. Cheney ensured that no [[secret societies]] or fraternities were allowed on campus. One secret society was founded at Bates in 1881, but the society was not sanctioned by the President or the College.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/150-years/history/progressive-tradition/chapter-4/|title=Chapter 4 - 150 Years - Bates College|work=bates.edu}}</ref> By the end of Cheney's tenure, in 1894, the campus had expanded to {{convert|50|acre}} and six buildings. |
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The school maintained three literary societies: the Literary Fraternity, Philomathean Society and Ladies' Athenaeum.<ref>{{cite web|title = The story of the life and work of Oren B. Cheney, founder and first president of Bates college|url = https://archive.org/stream/storyoflifeworko00chen#page/116/mode/2up|website = archive.org|accessdate = 2016-01-10}}</ref> The college was affected by the financial panic of the later 1850s and required additional funding to remain operational.<ref>{{cite web|title = The story of the life and work of Oren B. Cheney, founder and first president of Bates college|url = https://archive.org/stream/storyoflifeworko00chen#page/114/mode/2up|website = archive.org|accessdate = 2016-01-10}}</ref> Cheney's impact in Maine was noted by Boston business magnate [[Benjamin Bates IV|Benjamin Bates]] who developed an interest in the college. Bates gave $100,000 in personal donations and overall contributions valued at $250,000 to the college.<ref name=":124">{{Cite book|title = Bates Student: A Monthly Magazine|last = Johnnett|first = R. F.|publisher = Bates College|year = 1878|isbn = |location = Edmund Muskie Archives, Bates College, Lewiston, Maine|pages = Multi-source; pp. 2}}</ref><ref name=":03">{{Cite book|title = "Faith by Their Works: The Progressive Tradition at Bates College from 1855 to 1877,"|last = Larson|first = Timothy|publisher = Bates College|year = 2005|isbn = |location = Edmund S. Muskie Archives and Special Collections, Lewiston, Maine|pages = Multi-source}}</ref> The school was renamed Bates College in his honor in 1863 and was chartered to offer a liberal arts curriculum beyond its original theological focus.<ref>{{cite web|title=Oren B Cheney|url=http://www.bates.edu/150-years/bates-greats/oren-b-cheney/|publisher=Bates College|accessdate=11 January 2016}}</ref> The year previous, the college graduated [[Frank Haven Hall]], who would later invent [[Typewriter|one of the first typewriters]] and the first [[Perkins Brailler|Braille typewriter]].<ref>Maine State Seminary Catalog, 1856-1863</ref> Two years later the college would graduate the first woman to receive a college degree in New England, Mary Mitchel.<ref>{{cite web|title = Mary W. Mitchell {{!}} 150 Years {{!}} Bates College|url = http://www.bates.edu/150-years/bates-greats/mary-w-mitchell/|website = www.bates.edu|access-date = 2016-02-19}}</ref> The seal of the college features a [[Deer|stag deer]] resting near a pine tree, left of a single of grain, representing the "impact of Maine's nature on the person", a lighted [[oil lamp]] representing "unwavering clarity in times of uncertainty", and an open book, representing "academic excellence and devotion."<ref>{{cite web|title = Brand Identity Guide {{!}} Communications {{!}} Bates College|url = http://www.bates.edu/communications/brand-identity-guide/|website = www.bates.edu|access-date = 2016-02-08}}</ref><ref name=":23">{{Cite book|title = The Architecture of Bates College|last = Stuan|first = Thomas|publisher = Bates College|year = 2006|isbn = |location = Ladd Library, Bates College, Lewiston, Maine|page = 23|quote = In reference to Lane Hall's seal atop its header: "a stag denoting what was commonly referred to as the impact of ones environment, specifically nature, in Maine.. impact of Maine's nature on the person, a single of grain..fruits of ones labour in such an environment" - "An open book, effortlessly situated, restating the college's motto, and fulfilling the notions of academic excellence and devoted study... academic excellence and devotion" - "An oil lamp, representing the college's clear convictions, a moral clarity, in time of uncertain constraints, it lighted the way to a more prosperous time... unwavering clarity in times of uncertainty."}}</ref> |
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[[File:NicholsLatinSchool.jpg|left|thumb|326x326px|The [[Nichols Latin School]] was a [[Private university|private]] [[University-preparatory school|college preparatory school]] that operated in the [[19th century|late 19th century]] to prepare students for the academic curriculum of Bates. The school occupied what is now [[Campus of Bates College|John Bertram Hall]].]] |
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The college began instruction with a six-person faculty tasked with the teaching of [[Ethics|moral philosophy]] and the [[classics]]. From its inception, Bates College served as an alternative to a more traditional and historically conservative [[Bowdoin College]].<ref>{{Cite book|title = A Small College in Maine|last = Calhoun|first = Charles C|publisher = Bowdoin College|year = 1993|isbn = |location = Hubbard Hall, Bowdoin College|page = 163}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title = General Catalogue of Bates College and Cobb Divinity School|last = Eaton|first = Mabel|publisher = Bates College|year = 1930|isbn = |location = Coram Library, Bates College, Lewiston, Maine.|pages = 34, 36, 42}}</ref> There is a [[Colby-Bates-Bowdoin Consortium|long tradition of rivalry]] and competitiveness between the two colleges, revolving around [[Social class|socioeconomic class]], [[Academia|academic quality]], and [[College athletics|collegiate athletics]].<!-- Cites source the three metrics --><ref>{{cite web|title = Chapter 4 {{!}} 150 Years {{!}} Bates College|url = http://www.bates.edu/150-years/history/progressive-tradition/chapter-4/|website = www.bates.edu|access-date = 2016-01-12}}</ref><ref name=":022">{{Cite book|title=Traditionally Unconventional|last=Woz|first=Markus|publisher=Bates College|year=2002|isbn=|location=Ladd Library, Bates College, Lewiston, Maine|page=6}}</ref> Bates also has [[History of Bates College|a connection and affiliation]] with [[Dartmouth College]], that includes an athletic rivalry, shared academic programs, campus parallels, and traditions.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thedartmouth.com/2016/01/15/dartmouth-nordic-skiing-gets-ready-for-bates-carnival/|title=Dartmouth Gets Ready for Bates|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=}}</ref><ref name=":112">{{Cite book|title="Faith by Their Works: The Progressive Tradition at Bates College from 1855 to 1877,"|last=Larson|first=Timothy|publisher=Bates College Publishing|year=2005|isbn=|location=Edmund S. Muskie Archives and Special Collections, Bates College, Lewiston, Maine|pages=Multi-source}}</ref> The original faculty were abolitionists and several of the institution's first students were [[African American]]s<nowiki/> and women. |
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In 1894 [[George Colby Chase]], Class of 1868, succeeded President Cheney. Known as "the great builder," Chase oversaw the construction of eleven new buildings, including Coram Library, the Chapel, Chase Hall, Carnegie Science Hall, and Rand Hall. Chase tripled the number of students and faculty, as well as the endowment. He discontinued the [[Cobb Divinity School]] and [[Nichols Latin School]] departments of the College. In 1907 at the request of Chase and the Board, the legislature amended the college's charter removing the requirement for the President and majority of the trustees to be Free Will Baptists; this change to a non-sectarian status allowed the school to qualify for [[Carnegie Corporation of New York|Carnegie Foundation]] funding for professor pensions.<ref>Paul Monroe, [http://books.google.com/books?id=GXMYAAAAIAAJ ''A Cyclopedia of Education'']. |
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The college, under the direction of Cheney, rejected [[Fraternity|fraternities]] and [[Fraternities and sororities|sororities]] on grounds of unwarranted exclusivity.<ref name=":1">{{cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/150-years/history/progressive-tradition/chapter-4/|title=Chapter 4 {{!}} 150 Years {{!}} Bates College|website=www.bates.edu|accessdate=2015-11-23}}</ref> Cheney was a friend of U.S. Senator [[Charles Sumner]] who was among the most radical of the abolitionists in the [[United States Congress|U.S. Congress]]. Sumner also believed in [[racial integration|integrated]] schools and equal rights for all races.<ref>{{cite web|title = The story of the life and work of Oren B. Cheney, founder and first president of Bates college|url = https://archive.org/stream/storyoflifeworko00chen#page/98/mode/2up|website = archive.org|accessdate = 2016-01-10}}</ref> Cheney asked Sumner to create a collegiate motto for Bates and he suggested the Latin phrase ''amore ac studio'' which he translated as "with love for learning" which has been taken as "with ardor and devotion,"<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/communications/brand-identity-guide/|title=Brand Identity Guide {{!}} Communications {{!}} Bates College|website=www.bates.edu|access-date=2016-06-09}}</ref> or "through zeal and study."<ref>{{cite web|title = Chapter 1 {{!}} 150 Years {{!}} Bates College|url = http://www.bates.edu/150-years/history/progressive-tradition/chapter-1/|website = www.bates.edu|accessdate = 2015-11-24}}</ref> During the [[American Civil War]], Bates played an important role in advocating for the rights of African Americans. Many alumni fought or otherwise served in the Civil War. During this time, the [[Lane Hall|Bates Board of Fellows]] was established, and notable members included [[James G. Blaine|James Blaine]] and [[Nelson Dingley, Jr.|Nelson Dingley]].<ref>{{cite web|title = The story of the life and work of Oren B. Cheney, founder and first president of Bates college|url = https://archive.org/stream/storyoflifeworko00chen#page/146/mode/2up|website = archive.org|accessdate = 2016-01-10}}</ref> Bates graduated [[Brevet (military)|Brevet Major]] [[Holman Melcher]], who served in the [[Union Army]] in the [[20th Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment]]. He was the first person to charge down [[Little Round Top]] at the [[Battle of Gettysburg]].<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.gdg.org/Research/People/Chamberlain/flash.html|title = Who Saves Little Round Top?|date = |access-date = |website = |publisher = |last = Morgan|first = James|quote = "Number four: Col. Chamberlain did not lead the charge. Lt. Holman Melcher was the first officer down the slope."}}</ref> The college graduated the last surviving [[Union Army|Union]] [[General officer|general]] of the [[American Civil War]], [[Aaron Daggett]]. The college's first [[African Americans|African American]] student, [[Henry Wilkins Chandler|Henry Chandler]], graduated in 1874.<ref>{{cite web|title = Henry Chandler {{!}} 150 Years {{!}} Bates College|url = http://www.bates.edu/150-years/bates-greats/henry-chandler/|website = www.bates.edu|access-date = 2016-02-19}}</ref> [[James Porter (7th Cavalry)|James Porter]], one of [[George Armstrong Custer|General Custer]]'s eleven officers killed at the [[Battle of the Little Bighorn|Battle of Little Bighorn]] in 1876 was also a Bates graduate. In 1884, the college graduated the first woman to argue in front of the [[Supreme Court of the United States|U.S. Supreme Court]], [[Ella Knowles Haskell|Ella Haskell]].<ref>{{cite web|title = Progressive men of the state of Montana|url = https://archive.org/stream/progressivemenof01bowe#page/472/mode/2up|website = archive.org|access-date = 2016-02-23}}</ref>{{multiple image |
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Published by Gale Research Co., 1911, v.1, pg. 331</ref> [[File:Cobb Divinity.JPG|thumbnail|right|[[Cobb Divinity School]] - 1870 (Now John Bertram Hall of Bates College)]] |
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| caption2 = [[Robert F. Kennedy]], in front of [[Campus of Bates College|Smith Hall]], during [[Bates College traditions|Winter Carnival]]. |
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In 1920 [[Clifton Daggett Gray]], a clergyman and former editor of ''The Standard'', a [[Baptist]] periodical published in Chicago, succeeded President Chase. On campus, renovations were completed on Libbey Forum and the Hedge Science Laboratory, and the Clifton Daggett Gray Athletic Building, Alumni Gymnasium, [[Stephens Observatory]] telescope, and Women's Locker Building (now the Muskie Archives) were constructed. During World War II, when male students abandoned college campuses to enlist in the armed forces, Gray established a [[V-12 Navy College Training Program]] Unit on campus,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/ref/USN-Act/ME.html|title=U.S.Navy Activities World War II by State|publisher=U.S. Naval Historical Center|accessdate=2012-03-07}}</ref> assuring the College students - men and women - during wartime. When he retired, in 1944, Gray had increased the student enrollment to more than 700 and doubled the faculty to seventy; the endowment had doubled to $2 million. |
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=== 20th century === |
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In 1894, [[George C. Chase|George Colby Chase]] led Bates to increased national recognition, and the college graduated one of the founding members of the [[Boston Red Sox]], [[Harry Lord]].<ref>{{cite web|title = A Brief History {{!}} 150 Years {{!}} Bates College|url = http://www.bates.edu/150-years/history/|website = www.bates.edu|accessdate = 2015-11-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title = Harry Lord {{!}} Society for American Baseball Research|url = http://sabr.org/bioproj/person/7ef30196|website = sabr.org|access-date = 2016-02-23}}</ref> During the Chase presidency, the college's debate team became intercollegiate and associated with the college's academic reputation.<ref>{{cite web|title = George C. Chase {{!}} 150 Years {{!}} Bates College|url = http://www.bates.edu/150-years/bates-greats/george-c-chase/|website = www.bates.edu|accessdate = 2015-11-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title = Student Clubs and Organizations {{!}} Campus Life {{!}} Bates College|url = http://www.bates.edu/campus/student-orgs/student-clubs-and-organizations/|website = www.bates.edu|accessdate = 2015-11-24}}</ref> In 1920, the Bates Outing Club was founded and is one of the oldest collegiate outing clubs in the country, the first at a private college to include both men and women from inception, and one of the few outing clubs that remains entirely student run.<ref>{{cite web|title=Bates Outing Club|url=http://www.bates.edu/boc/|publisher=Bates College|accessdate=12 January 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title = January 1920: The Outing Club's winter birth {{!}} 150 Years {{!}} Bates College|url = http://www.bates.edu/150-years/months/january/outing-club/|website = www.bates.edu|accessdate = 2015-11-24}}</ref> |
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In 1944 [[Charles Franklin Phillips]], a professor at [[Colgate University]] and a leading economist, became Bates' fourth president. He initiated the Bates Plan of Education, a liberal arts "core" study program. He also directed expansions of campus facilities, including the Memorial Commons, the Health Center, Dana Chemistry Hall, Pettigrew Hall, Treat Gallery, Schaeffer Theatre, and Page Hall. When he retired in 1967, Phillips left a student body of 1,000 and an endowment of $7 million. |
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The debate society of Bates College, the [[Brooks Quimby Debate Council]], became the first college debate team in the United States to compete internationally, and is the oldest collegiate coeducational [[Debate|debate team]] in the United States.<ref name=":42">{{Cite book|title=Bates Through the Years: an Illustrated History|last=Clark|first=Charles E.|publisher=Bates College, Lewiston, Maine|year=2005|isbn=|location=Edmund Muskie Archives|page=37}}</ref> In February 1920, the debate team defeated [[Harvard College]] during the national debate tournament held at Lewiston City Hall. In 1921, the college's debate team participated in the first intercontinental collegiate debate in history against the [[Oxford Union]]'s debate team at the [[University of Oxford]]. In 1922, ''[[The New York Times]]'' called Bates "the power centre of college debating in America."<ref>{{cite web|title = Bates debates Harvard at City Hall {{!}} 150 Years {{!}} Bates College|url = http://www.bates.edu/150-years/months/february/debates-harvard/|website = www.bates.edu|accessdate = 2015-11-24}}</ref> Oxford's first debate in the United States was against Bates in Lewiston, Maine, in September 1923.<ref>{{cite web|title=Oxford and Bates to Meet in Debate|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1928&dat=19230829&id=_bMgAAAAIBAJ&sjid=WGkFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1100,3668337&hl=en|website=Google News Archives|publisher=Lewiston Daily Sun|accessdate=13 January 2016|page=14|date=29 August 1923}}</ref> Also in 1923, U.S. President [[Calvin Coolidge]] was given an honorary degree by Bates upon his election to the presidency. In addition, numerous academic buildings were constructed throughout the 1920s. During 1943, the [[V-12 Navy College Training Program]] was introduced at Bates. Bates maintained a considerable female student body and "did not suffer [lack in student enrollment due to military service involvement] as much as male-only institutions such as Bowdoin and Dartmouth."<ref name=":42" /> During the war, a [[Victory ship|Victory Ship]] was named the [[List of Victory ships|S.S. ''Bates Victory'']], after the college.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.usmm.org/victoryard.html|title=Victory Ships by shipyard|website=www.usmm.org|access-date=2016-03-13}}</ref> It was during this time that future U.S. Attorney General [[Robert F. Kennedy]] enrolled along with hundreds of other sailor-students.<!-- RFK's stay of Bates has been called into the question and removed from time to time - thus extra citations. --><ref>{{cite web|title = July 1943: The Navy arrives {{!}} 150 Years {{!}} Bates College|url = http://www.bates.edu/150-years/months/july/navy-arrives/|website = www.bates.edu|accessdate = 2015-11-24}}</ref><ref name=":22">{{Cite book|title = The Architecture of Bates College|last = Stuan|first = Thomas|publisher = Bates College|year = 2006|isbn = |location = Ladd Library, Bates College, Lewiston, Maine|page = 19}}</ref><ref name="Walter Isaacson">{{cite book |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=RKzUqXc3BHgC&pg=PA285&lpg=PA285&dq=bobby+kennedy+Portsmouth+Priory+School&source=bl&ots=VK_i4q8FJB&sig=N8tSyjGVZnBB-JGhjc9Aey89Dns&hl=en&sa=X&ei=kUtqUb2xNerQyAGFloHwAw&ved=0CEAQ6AEwAjgK#v=onepage&q=bobby%20kennedy%20Portsmouth%20Priory%20School&f=false|title = Profiles in Leadership: Historians on the Elusive Quality of Greatness|publisher = [[Simon & Schuster]]|author = [[Walter Isaacson]]|date = October 17, 2011}}</ref> |
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In 1967 [[Thomas Hedley Reynolds]] assumed the presidency. His greatest achievement was the development and support of faculty, which brought Bates recognition as a national college. In addition to recruiting teacher-scholars, Reynolds championed better faculty pay, an expanded sabbatical leave program, and smaller classes. |
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The college began to compete athletically with [[Colby College]], and in 1964, with Bowdoin created the [[Colby-Bates-Bowdoin Consortium]]. All three of the schools compete in the [[New England Small College Athletic Conference]] (NESCAC) and share one of the ten oldest football rivalries in the United States.<ref>{{cite web|title = NESCAC Member Institutions - NESCAC|url = http://www.nescac.com/about/members|website = www.nescac.com|access-date = 2016-01-30}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://athletics.bowdoin.edu/sports/fball/2015-16/releases/20151105o8ddf1|title=Bowdoin Football Opens CBB Chase Saturday at Bates - Bowdoin|website=athletics.bowdoin.edu|access-date=2016-05-16}}</ref> In 1967, President [[Thomas Hedley Reynolds]] promoted the idea of teacher-scholars at Bates and secured the construction of numerous academic and recreational buildings.<ref>{{cite web|title = Thomas Hedley Reynolds {{!}} 150 Years {{!}} Bates College|url = http://www.bates.edu/150-years/bates-greats/thomas-hedley-reynolds/|website = www.bates.edu|accessdate = 2015-11-24}}</ref> Most notably, Reynolds was integral to the acquisition of the [[Bates-Morse Mountain]]. Under Reynolds, Bates ceased being identified with any particular religion. Although never a sectarian college, Bates has historic ties to the Northern [[Freewill Baptist]] denomination whose members were instrumental in its founding. It maintained a nominal link to the [[Baptist]] tradition for 115 years. In 1970, that link ended when the college catalog no longer described Bates as a "Christian college." Bates College contributed to the movement to make standardized testing scores optional for college admission. In 1984, upon the convening of [[Lane Hall]], became one of the first liberal arts colleges to make the [[SAT]] and [[ACT (test)|ACT]] optional in the admission process.<ref>{{cite web|title = Optional Testing {{!}} Admission {{!}} Bates College|url = http://www.bates.edu/admission/optional-testing/|website = www.bates.edu|accessdate = 2015-11-24}}</ref> Reynolds began the [[Colby-Bates-Bowdoin Chase Regatta|Chase Regatta]] in 1988, which features the President's Cup that is contested by Bates, Colby, and Bowdoin annually. In 1989, [[Donald West Harward]] became president of Bates and greatly expanded the college's overall infrastructure by building 22 new academic, residential and athletic facilities, including [[Campus of Bates College|Pettengill Hall]], the [[Campus of Bates College|Residential Village]], and the Coastal Center at Shortridge.<ref>{{cite web|title = Donald West Harward {{!}} Past Presidents {{!}} Bates College|url = http://www.bates.edu/past-presidents/bates-college-presidents/donald-west-harward/|website = www.bates.edu|access-date = 2016-02-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title = Donald W. Harward {{!}} 150 Years {{!}} Bates College|url = http://www.bates.edu/150-years/bates-greats/donald-w-harward/|website = www.bates.edu|access-date = 2016-02-08}}</ref>[[File:View from Hathorn Hall.jpg|thumb|291x291px|View from the steps of [[Hathorn Hall]] during [[Commencement Day|commencement week]], outlooking the [[Historic Quad]], directly facing [[Campus of Bates College|Lindholm House]], the admissions office.]] |
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Additions to the campus under Reynolds' presidency included the George and Helen Ladd Library, Merrill Gymnasium and the Tarbell Pool, the Olin Arts Center and the [[Bates College Museum of Art]], as well as the conversion of the former women's gymnasium into the [[Edmund S. Muskie]] Archives and the acquisition of the Bates-Morse Mountain Conservation Area. Many of the early 20th-century houses on Frye Street that now accommodate students, a popular alternative to larger residential halls, were acquired at this time. |
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=== 21st century === |
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[[File:Bates Puddle.jpg|thumbnail|right|[[Bates College Museum of Art]]]] |
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[[Elaine Tuttle Hansen]] was elected as the first female president of Bates College<ref>{{cite web|title = Hansen inaugurated as Bates' seventh president {{!}} News {{!}} Bates College|url = https://www.bates.edu/news/2002/10/26/hansen-inaugurated/|website = www.bates.edu|accessdate = 2015-12-24}}</ref> and "developed greater resources for financial aid, increased diversity of the faculty and student body, strengthened environmental sustainability and stewardship, and made technological advances."<ref>{{cite web|title = Elaine Tuttle Hansen {{!}} Past Presidents {{!}} Bates College|url = http://www.bates.edu/past-presidents/bates-college-presidents/elaine-tuttle-hansen/|website = www.bates.edu|accessdate = 2015-12-24}}</ref> Hansen began to modernize residential and academic buildings to include state of the art equipment and amenities. The college announced her retirement in 2011, appointing [[List of Bates College people|Nancy Cable]] as [[Provisional government|interim president]], to serve through June 30, 2012, while the college conducted a national search for its eighth president. It was rumored that [[Harvard University]] dean, [[Clayton Spencer]] was to be appointed as her successor.<ref>{{cite web|title = Academic Access, Education Reform|url = http://harvardmagazine.com/2012/10/harvard-president-faust-at-bates-college-inauguration|website = Harvard Magazine|access-date = 2016-02-08}}</ref> On Friday, Oct. 26, 2012, Spencer assumed the presidency. Her subsequent inauguration speech, "Questions Worth Asking" drew 2,500 students, faculty, alumni, and distinguished members of the American collegiate educational system in Merrill Gymnasium.<ref>{{cite web|title = ‘Questions Worth Asking’ — President Clayton Spencer's inaugural address {{!}} News {{!}} Bates College|url = http://www.bates.edu/news/2012/10/29/inaugural-address-clayton-spencer/|website = www.bates.edu|accessdate = 2015-12-23}}</ref> At the start of 2016, the college announced the construction of new facilities, residential dorms and academic buildings,<ref>{{cite web|title = Campus Facilities Planning {{!}} Bates College|url = http://www.bates.edu/improvements/|website = www.bates.edu|access-date = 2016-02-04}}</ref> and the development new areas of study.<ref>{{cite web|title = Digital and Computational Studies {{!}} Bates College|url = https://www.bates.edu/digital-computational-studies/|website = www.bates.edu|access-date = 2016-02-04}}</ref> |
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[[Donald West Harward]] began his service as sixth president of Bates in 1989. During Harward's presidency, students received greater opportunities to study off campus with Bates faculty or in College-approved programs. He integrated more fully into student academic and intellectual life the [[senior thesis]], the important capstone experience that has been a part of the Bates curriculum since the early 20th century but is now a focal point. |
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Under Harward, Bates for the first time in many years reached out institutionally into the community of [[Lewiston, Maine|Lewiston]]-[[Auburn, Maine|Auburn]]. Bates students and faculty built relationships in the community through one of the most active service-learning programs in the country. |
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== Academics == |
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[[File:Hathorn Hall bell tower.jpg|thumbnail|left|The Hathorn Bell Tower, at sunset.]] |
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[[File:Entrance to Coram Library.jpg|thumb|345x345px|Entrance to the college's inaugural library, [[Campus of Bates College|Coram Library]].]]Bates College is a private [[Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education|baccalaureate]] liberal arts college that offers 36 departmental and interdisciplinary program majors and 25 secondary concentrations, and confers [[Bachelor of Arts]] (B.A.), [[Bachelor of Science]] (B.S.) and [[Bachelor of Engineering|Bachelor of Science in Engineering]] (B.S.E.) degrees. Bates College enrolls 1,792 students, 200 of whom study abroad each semester.<ref>{{cite web|title = Academics {{!}} Bates College|url = http://www.bates.edu/academics/|website = www.bates.edu|accessdate = 2015-11-23}}</ref> The academic year is broken up into three terms, primary, secondary, and short term, also known as the 4–4–1 academic calendar. This includes two semesters, plus a Short Term consisting of five weeks in the Spring, in which only one class is taken and in-depth coursework is commonplace.<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite web|title = Short Term {{!}} Academics {{!}} Bates College|url = http://www.bates.edu/academics/programs-resources/short-term/|website = www.bates.edu|accessdate = 2015-11-23}}</ref> Two Short Terms are required for graduation, with a maximum of three.<ref name="ReferenceA"/> |
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More than twenty major academic, residential, and athletic facilities were built during his tenure, including Pettengill Hall, the Residential Village and Benjamin E. Mays Center, and the Bates College Coastal Center at Shortridge. |
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[[Elaine Tuttle Hansen]] served as Bates' seventh president from 2002 through June 30, 2011. Hansen's accomplishments include strengthened student diversity, expanded facilities through a campus master plan process, and completion of a major fundraising effort, "The Campaign for Bates: Endowing Our Values," which ended in June 2006 and raised nearly $121 million, $1 million more than its stated goal. Facilities improvements include a new student residence, new campus walkway, new dining commons, and the renovation and expansion of two historic buildings, Hedge and Rogers Williams halls, for academic use. Hansen is now executive director of the [[Center for Talented Youth]] at The Johns Hopkins University. |
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The largest social science academic department at Bates College is its Economics department, followed by Psychology, Politics, and History. The largest natural science academic department is the Biology department, followed by Mathematics, Physics, and Geology.<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url = http://www.bates.edu/research/files/2015/04/bates.facts_1415.pdf|title = Bates College 2014/2015 Statistics and Facts|date = |accessdate = November 22, 2015|website = |publisher = Bates College|last = |first = }}</ref> Bates offers a Liberal Arts-Engineering Dual Degree Program with [[Thayer School of Engineering|Dartmouth College's Thayer School of Engineering]], [[Columbia School of Engineering and Applied Science|Columbia University's School of Engineering and Applied Science]], and [[Washington University School of Engineering and Applied Science|Washington University's School of Engineering and Applied Science]]. The program consists of three years at Bates and a followed two years at the school of engineering resulting in a degree from Bates and the school of engineering.<ref name=":6" /> |
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On July 1, 2011, Nancy J. Cable became interim president, to serve through June 30, 2012, while Bates conducted a national search for its eighth president. Cable joined Bates in February 2010 as vice president and dean of enrollment and external affairs. On December 4, 2011, the Board of Trustees announced [[Clayton Spencer]] as the College's 8th President, to assume her duties on July 1, 2012. |
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=== Teaching and learning === |
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[[File:Bates building.jpg|thumb|283x283px|Entrance to [[Campus of Bates College|Roger Williams Hall]].|left]] |
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Students at Bates take a [[Seminar|First-Year Seminar]], which provides a template for the rest of the four years at Bates. The student selects a specific topic offered by the college, and works together in a small class with a scholar-in-field professor of that topic, to study and critically analyze the subject. All first-year seminars place importance on writing ability, and composition in order to facilitate the process of complex and fluid ideas being put down on paper. Seminars range from [[Constitutionalism|constitutional analysis]] to [[Mathematical theory|mathematical theorizing]]. After three complete years at Bates, each student participates in a [[Thesis|senior thesis or capstone]] that demonstrates expertise and overall knowledge of the [[Major (academic)|Major]], [[Minor (academic)|Minor]] or General Education Concentrations (GECs). The Senior Thesis is an intensive program that begins with the skills taught in the first-year program and concludes with a compiled thesis that stresses research and innovation.<ref name="www.bates.edu">{{cite web|title = Educating the Whole Person {{!}} Academics {{!}} Bates College|url = http://www.bates.edu/academics/academic-overview/|website = www.bates.edu|accessdate = 2015-12-14}}</ref> Bates College has a 10:1 student-faculty ratio and the average class size is about fifteen students.<ref name=":1222">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p7_CAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT148&lpg=PT148&dq=150+best+value+schools+bates+college&source=bl&ots=72ZibPW7bE&sig=taEm3os4wFmag8uK_0-JmKEXNl4&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjwsf7w7cHLAhUJ5yYKHSM1B4QQ6AEITDAI#v=onepage&q=bates%20college&f=false|title=The Best 379 Colleges, 205 Edition|last=Princeton|first=Review|publisher=Random House Children's Books|year=2015|isbn=|location=|pages=Multi pp. 12–58}}</ref> All members of the faculty are scholars who work to innovate their respective fields and 100% of [[Tenure|tenured faculty]] possess the [[Terminal degree|highest degree in their field]].<ref name="ReferenceC2">{{cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/news/2015/04/03/students-admitted-to-the-class-of-2019-are-the-academically-strongest-most-diverse-in-bates-history-3/#through-text|title=Students admitted to the Class of 2019 are the academically strongest, most diverse in Bates history – News – Bates College|work=bates.edu}}</ref> [[Lane Hall|Full-time professors at the college]] received average total compensation of $123,066, with salaries and benefits varying field to field and position to position, putting faculty pay in the top 17% of all public and private universities.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://chronicle.com/interactives/executive-compensation|title=Executive Compensation at Private and Public Colleges|date=2015-12-06|website=The Chronicle of Higher Education|access-date=2016-05-06}}</ref> The college also prioritizes student interaction with peers in the form of collaboration and self-directed course instruction.<ref>{{cite web|title = Key Bates Facts {{!}} Admission {{!}} Bates College|url = http://www.bates.edu/admission/facts/|website = www.bates.edu|accessdate = 2015-12-09}}</ref><ref name=":5" /> Notable faculty include: U.S. Senator [[Porter H. Dale]], economist [[Leonard Burman]], philosopher [[David Kolb]], and historian [[Margaret Creighton]].[[File:Bates College Concert Hall.jpg|thumb|271x271px|The [[Campus of Bates College|Olin Concert Hall]], houses keynotes, performances, and special debate tournaments.]] |
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==== Honors program ==== |
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A feature of a Bates education is the Honors Program which includes an [[Tutorial system|tutorial-based]] thesis modeled after the universities of [[University of Oxford|Oxford]] and [[University of Cambridge|Cambridge]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/honors/|title=Honors Program - Bates College|website=www.bates.edu|access-date=2016-04-14}}</ref> The program consists of a senior thesis that is defended against a faculty panel. A faculty member must nominate the student for thesis candidacy by the conclusion of their junior year. Under the guidance of the nominating faculty member, the student declares his or her thesis(s) at the start of senior year and concludes it before his or her graduation. The thesis is subject to an [[oral exam]]ination, which is loosely based on [[Thesis|defending a dissertation]] or [[Oral argument in the United States|oral argumentation]]. The oral examination committee includes a member of the faculty from a different department, and an examiner who specializes in the field of study the student is defending and is usually from another institution.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/honors/honors-program-guidelines/|title=Honors Guidelines - Honors Program - Bates College|website=www.bates.edu|access-date=2016-04-14}}</ref> |
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== |
==Academics== |
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According to the [[National Science Foundation|U.S. National Science Foundation]], the college received $1.15 million in grants, fellowships, and [[Research and development|R&D]] [[stipend]]s for research.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ncsesdata.nsf.gov/profiles/site?method=report&fice=2036&id=f2|title=NSF – NCSES Academic Institution Profiles – Bates College : Federal obligations for science and engineering, by agency and type of activity: 2014|website=ncsesdata.nsf.gov|access-date=2016-08-29}}</ref> The college spent $1,584,000 in 2014 on research and development.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ncsesdata.nsf.gov/profiles/site?method=rankingBySource&ds=herd|title=NCSES Data Set|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=}}</ref> The Bates Student Research Fund was established for students completing independent research or [[Capstone Program|capstones]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/academics/student-research/academic-year/bates-student-research-fund/|title=Bates Student Research Fund {{!}} Academics {{!}} Bates College|website=www.bates.edu|access-date=2016-08-29}}</ref> [[Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics|STEM]] grants are offered to students in the science, engineering, technology and mathematics fields who wish to showcase their research at professional conferences or national laboratories.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/academics/student-research/academic-year/stem-travel-grants/|title=STEM Travel Grants {{!}} Academics {{!}} Bates College|website=www.bates.edu|access-date=2016-08-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/offcampus/before/financial-aid/endowment-details/|title=Barlow Grants {{!}} Off-Campus Study {{!}} Bates College|website=www.bates.edu|access-date=2016-08-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/academics/research-opportunities/|title=Research Opportunities {{!}} Academics {{!}} Bates College|website=www.bates.edu|access-date=2016-08-29}}</ref> Independent research grants from the college can range from $300 to over $200,000 for a three year research program depending on donor or agency.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/grants/front-page/apply-for-a-new-grant/grant-news/|title=Grant News {{!}} External Grants {{!}} Bates College|website=www.bates.edu|access-date=2016-08-29}}</ref> The college's Harward Center is its main research entity for community-based research and offers fellowships to students.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/harward/curricular/community-based-research/|title=Community-Engaged Research {{!}} Harward Center {{!}} Bates College|website=www.bates.edu|access-date=2016-08-29}}</ref> According to a 2001 study, Bates College's [[economics]] department was the most cited liberal arts department in the United States.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bates.edu/news/2001/10/25/econ-rank/|title=Economics department ranked at top of leading liberal arts college|access-date=2016-08-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/economics/faculty/|title=Faculty {{!}} Economics {{!}} Bates College|website=www.bates.edu|access-date=2016-08-29}}</ref> Members of the faculty also receive various benefits and amenities such as relocation expense waivers, housing rentals, research budgets, stipends, professional travel allocations, and publication grants.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://abacus.bates.edu/acad/pubs/FacHB/benefits.html|title=The Faculty Handbook of Bates College: Faculty Benefits and Support Programs|website=abacus.bates.edu|access-date=2016-05-06}}</ref> The college's faculty were placed second in the country for their in-field research in 2007.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bestcollegereviews.org/50-schools-best-professors/|title=50 Colleges With the Best Professors - Best College Reviews|website=www.bestcollegereviews.org|access-date=2016-03-15}}</ref> |
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[[File:Bates campus.jpg|thumb|288x288px|[[Campus of Bates College|Dana Chemistry Hall]]]] |
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Bates College has been the site of some important experiments and academic movements. In chemistry, the college has played an important role in shaping ideas about [[inorganic chemistry]] and is considered the birth place of [[Photochemistry|inorganic photochemistry]] as its early manifestations was started at the college by 1943 alumnus [[George S. Hammond|George Hammond]] who was later dubbed "the father of the movement".<ref name="Introduction">{{cite journal |last1=Weiss |first1=Richard G. |last2=Wamser |first2=Carl C. |year=2006 |title=Introduction to the Special Issue in honour of George Simms Hammond |journal=Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences |issue=10 |pages=869–870 |publisher=The Royal Society of Chemistry and Owner Societies |doi=10.1039/b612175f |url=http://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/pdf/article/2006/pp/b612175f |accessdate=28 May 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Wamser|first=Carl C.|date=2003-05-01|title=Biography of George S. Hammond|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp030184e|journal=The Journal of Physical Chemistry A|volume=107|issue=18|pages=3149–3150|doi=10.1021/jp030184e|issn=1089-5639}}</ref> Hammond would go on to invent [[Hammond's postulate]], revolutionizing activation levels in chemical compounds.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Organic Chemistry|last=Fox and Whiteshell|first=Marye Anne and James K.|publisher=Jones and Bartlett Publishers|year=2004|isbn=0-7637-2197-2|location=Sudbury, Massachusetts|pages=355–357}}</ref> In physics, 1974 alumnus [[Steven Girvin]], credited his time at the college as pivotal in his development of the [[fractional quantum Hall effect]], now a [[Physics|pillar]] in Hall conductance.<ref name="apselect">{{cite web|url=http://www.aps.org/about/governance/election/steven_girvin.cfm|title=Steven Girvin {{!}} Chair-Elect, Nominating Committee|publisher=American Physical Society|accessdate=24 October 2010}}</ref><ref name="nature">{{cite journal|last=DiCarlo|first=L.|date=July 2009|title=Demonstration of two-qubit algorithms with a superconducting quantum processor|url=http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v460/n7252/full/nature08121.html|journal=Nature|volume=460|issue=7252|pages=240–244|arxiv=0903.2030|bibcode=2009Natur.460..240D|doi=10.1038/nature08121|pmid=19561592|accessdate=24 October 2010|display-authors=etal}} [http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/arxiv/pdf/0903/0903.2030v2.pdf arXiv]</ref> During the development and production of the first nuclear weapons during World War II, two students researching nuclear chemistry at the college were hired by the [[United States Army Corps of Engineers]] as part of the first [[Manhattan Project|Manhattan project]] scientific team.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.oakridger.com/article/20090424/NEWS/304249996|title=John Googin: The scientist of Y-12|last=Smith|first=D. Ray|access-date=2016-08-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.atomicheritage.org/profile/frances-m-carroll|title=Frances M. Carroll|access-date=2016-08-29}}</ref> |
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===Academic program=== |
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Atop the [[Campus of Bates College|Carnegie Science Hall]] sits [[Stephens Observatory]] which houses the college's high-powered 12-inch [[Newtonian telescope|Newtonian reflecting telescope]]. The telescope is used for research by the college, local government agencies, and other educational institutions. The Observatory is also home to an eight-inch [[Celestron]], a six-inch [[Starfinder|Meade starfinder]], and the only [[Telescope|Coronado Solarmax]] II 60 in the state.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/physics-astronomy/stephens-observatory/|title=Stephens Observatory {{!}} Physics & Astronomy {{!}} Bates College|website=www.bates.edu|access-date=2016-09-02}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/physics-astronomy/astronomy/|title=The Ladd Planetarium {{!}} Physics & Astronomy {{!}} Bates College|website=www.bates.edu|access-date=2016-09-02}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Architecture of Bates College|last=Stuan|first=Thomas|publisher=Bates College, Lewiston, Maine|year=2006|isbn=|location=Ladd Library, Bates College, Lewiston, Maine|page=23}}</ref> |
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Bates College has been ranked in the top 25 liberal arts schools in ''[[U.S. News and World Report]]'' for the past 20 years.<ref>[http://chronicle.com/stats/usnews/index.php?category=Liberal%20Arts%20Colleges]{{dead link|date=June 2014}}</ref> The ''[[Princeton Review]]'' named Bates the No. 1 "Best Value College" in the [[United States]] in its 2005 ranking. |
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[[File:Hathorn Hall.JPG|thumbnail|left|The historic academic building of [[Hathorn Hall]] of Bates College]] |
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Bates operates on a 4-4-1 schedule: two semesters and a month-long "Short Term." Bates offers 33 departmental and interdisciplinary program majors, and 26 secondary concentrations. The most popular majors at Bates are politics, psychology, economics, environmental studies, history, French, and biology. Of all the students graduating in 2013, 15.4% had a double major while 47.2% of students had a secondary concentration (minor). Four students in the Class of 2013 graduated with interdisciplinary-self-designed majors.<ref name="autogenerated2">[http://www.bates.edu/research/files/2010/04/bates.facts_1314.pdf ]{{dead link|date=July 2015}}</ref> |
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=== Mount David Summit === |
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All tenured or tenure-track faculty members hold [[Ph.D.]]s or other terminal degrees. Bates students work directly with faculty; the student-faculty ratio is 10:1, and faculty members teach all classes.<ref name="autogenerated6"/> |
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The college holds the annual Mount David Summit which serves as a platform for students of all years to present undergraduate research, creative art, performance, and various other academic projects. Presentations at the summit include various dicispline-centered projects, themed [[panel discussion]]s, films Q & A's, as well as other activities in the Lewiston area. The summit is sponsored by the [[Lane Hall|Dean of the Faculty's Office]], Student Research Program, and is attended by professors, researchers, scholars, and the President of the College.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/summit/|title=Mount David Summit - Bates College|website=www.bates.edu|access-date=2016-04-02}}</ref> Started in 2002, the summit is held in [[Campus of Bates College|Pettengill Hall]], and on April 1, 2016, held its 15th summit.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sunjournal.com/news/connections/2016/03/30/bates-college-hosting-15th-mount-david-summit/1896320|title=Bates College hosting 15th Mount David Summit|website=Sun Journal|access-date=2016-04-02}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/news/2013/03/22/mds13/|title=At age 12, Mount David Summit is better than ever - Bates College|website=www.bates.edu|access-date=2016-04-02}}</ref> |
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Every Bates student has an opportunity to work one-on-one with faculty through programs including independent study, senior thesis, and research. Of the seniors of the Class of 2007 97% completed a senior thesis or project. Sixty-three percent of Fall 2007 class sections had nineteen or fewer students<ref name="autogenerated2" /> |
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== Admissions == |
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The Bates College Department of Economics ranked second among liberal arts colleges for the number of times its faculty's scholarly research is cited by other researchers.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/news/2001/10/25/econ-rank/|title=Economics department ranked at top of leading liberal arts college - News - Bates College|work=bates.edu}}</ref> |
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=== Standards and selectivity === |
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[[File:StoneworkCoram.jpg|thumb|252x252px|The college's class of 1932 stone work ahead of [[Campus of Bates College|Coram Library]].]] |
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For the class of 2019, the college admitted 1,208 students out of 5,636 applicants. Bates accepted 17.8% of regular applicants<ref name="ReferenceC">{{cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/news/2015/04/03/students-admitted-to-the-class-of-2019-are-the-academically-strongest-most-diverse-in-bates-history-3/#through-text|title=Students admitted to the Class of 2019 are the academically strongest, most diverse in Bates history – News – Bates College|work=bates.edu}}</ref> and had a combined early decision admit rate of 21.4%.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":3">{{cite web|title = Students admitted to the Class of 2019 are the academically strongest, most diverse in Bates history {{!}} News {{!}} Bates College|url = http://www.bates.edu/news/2015/04/03/students-admitted-to-the-class-of-2019-are-the-academically-strongest-most-diverse-in-bates-history-3/#through-text|website = www.bates.edu|accessdate = 2015-11-23}}</ref> In 2015, the college had a 3.8% acceptance rate for [[Transfer credit|transfer students]], with a 100% [[Yield curve|yield rate]],<ref>{{cite web|title = National Application Center :: campus tours :: Bates College student life|url = https://www.nationalappcenter.com/gotocollege/campustour/undergraduate/1493/Bates_College/Bates_College6.html|website = www.nationalappcenter.com|accessdate = 2015-12-04}}</ref> and a 1.6% acceptance rate for [[Wait list|waitlisted students]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/research/files/2010/03/cds1516.pdf|title=Common Data Set|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=}}</ref> Admit rates for the college are scaled and vary on gender,{{efn|Non-hispanic white students of any gender applying from New England regular decision had an acceptance rate of 10.2%. Students of any race or ethnicity and gender coming from the Southwest and South had a slightly higher acceptance rates of 16.3%, and 21.2%.}} geography,{{efn|Domestically, an admit rate of 45% to 55% would given to a first generation low-income female hispanic student applying from California. To contextualize, only four students were accepted from Nevada, four from New Mexico, four from Louisiana, and one student from Wyoming garnering a respective scaled admit rate of 10% and a regular admit rate of 19.3%. Internationally, an admit rate of less than 5% would be given to a female student from China.}} and race or ethnicity.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/research/files/2015/04/bates.facts_1415.pdf|title=Bates Admissions - 2015|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=}}</ref> ''[[U.S. News & World Report]]'' classifies Bates as "most selective",<ref>{{cite web|title = Bates College {{!}} Applying {{!}} Best College {{!}} US News|url = http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/bates-college-2036/applying|website = colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com|accessdate = 2015-11-25}}</ref> and ''[[The Princeton Review|The]] [[The Princeton Review|Princeton Review]]'' designated it with a "selectivity rating" of 96 out of 99.<ref name=":4">{{cite web|url=http://www.princetonreview.com/schools/1024055/college/bates-college|title=Bates College Admissions, Average Test Scores & Tuition The Princeton Review|website=Princeton Review|access-date=2016-03-13}}</ref> |
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The average high school [[Grading (education)|GPA]] was a [[Grading (education)|unweighted]] 3.86 (out of 4.0), the average [[SAT]] Score was 2135 (715 Critical Reasoning, 711 Mathematics and 709 Writing), and the average [[ACT (test)|ACT]] score was 32. Bates has a Test Optional Policy, which gives the applicant the choice to not send in their standardized test scores.<ref>{{cite web|title = Optional Testing {{!}} Admission {{!}} Bates College|url = http://www.bates.edu/admission/optional-testing/|website = www.bates.edu|accessdate = 2015-11-23}}</ref> Bates' non-submitting students averaged only 0.05 points lower on their [[Grading (education)|collegiate grade point average]].<ref>{{cite web|title = 20-year Bates College study of optional SATs finds no differences {{!}} News {{!}} Bates College|url = http://www.bates.edu/news/2005/10/01/sat-study/|website = www.bates.edu|accessdate = 2015-11-23}}</ref> Select students are flown into the Lewiston area and stay on campus overnight to attend classes, interview and tour the campus.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/admission/prologue/|title=Prologue to Bates - Admission - Bates College|website=www.bates.edu|access-date=2016-04-08}}</ref> International students are required to submit [[Test of English as a Foreign Language|TOEFL scores]] or an approved equivalent to ensure their success at the college.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/admission/apply/international-students/|title=International Students - Admission - Bates College|website=www.bates.edu|access-date=2016-04-15}}</ref> For students coming from English speaking schools abroad, such as the United Kingdom or Ireland, only [[A-level|A-Levels]] are accepted for credit transfer or optional admission consideration. If applying from an [[International Baccalaureate|IB secondary school]], students must submit a complete International Baccalaureate transcript with examination scores.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/orientation/ap-ib-and-a-levels/|title=AP, IB & A-Levels - Orientation - Bates College|website=www.bates.edu|access-date=2016-04-15}}</ref> |
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===Admissions=== |
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=== Cost of attendance and financial aid === |
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Admission to Bates is most selective. For its regular decision admissions cycle, the college offered admission to 17.8% of applicants, a record low.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/news/2015/04/03/students-admitted-to-the-class-of-2019-are-the-academically-strongest-most-diverse-in-bates-history-3/#through-text|title=Students admitted to the Class of 2019 are the academically strongest, most diverse in Bates history - News - Bates College|work=bates.edu}}</ref> The college received a record 5,636 applications, a 12% increase over last year. The college had an overall admit rate of 21.4%, the lowest in the college’s history. For the Class of 2017, 1,267 of 5,243 applicants were accepted – including 277 under the binding Early Decision plan – for an admission rate of 24.2%<ref name="ReferenceB">{{cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/research/files/2010/03/cds.1314.bates_.pdf |format=PDF |title=Common Data Set : General Information |publisher=Bates.edu |accessdate=2015-07-02}}</ref> Bates is exceptionally selective when admitting transfer students. During the 2012-2013 admissions cycle, only 3 of 164 applicants were accepted, for an admission rate of less than 2%.<ref name="ReferenceB"/> When considering first-year and transfer applicants, Bates considers academic factors, including academic GPA and the rigor of one’s secondary school record, while putting a high premium on a candidate’s extracurricular activities, talents, and personal qualities.<ref name="ReferenceB"/> |
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For the 2016-17 academic year, Bates charged a [[Tuition payments|comprehensive price]] (tuition, room and board, and associated fees) of $66,550.<ref>{{cite web|title = Tuition & Fees {{!}} Student Financial Services {{!}} Bates College|url = http://www.bates.edu/financial-services/costs-and-payment/|website = www.bates.edu|accessdate = 2015-11-23}}</ref> The college's tuition is the same for in-state and out-of-state students. Bates practices [[need-blind admission]] for students who are [[Citizenship in the United States|U.S. citizens]], [[Permanent residency|permanent residents]], DACA status students, [[Undocumented students in the United States|undocumented students]], or who graduate from a [[Secondary education in the United States|high school within the United States]], and meets all of demonstrated need for all admitted students, including admitted international students.<ref>{{cite web|title = List of Colleges That Meet 100% of Financial Need {{!}} The College Solution|url = http://www.thecollegesolution.com/list-of-colleges-that-meet-100-of-financial-need/|website = www.thecollegesolution.com|accessdate = 2015-11-25}}</ref> Bates offers specialized [[Scholarships|merit-based scholarships]] and awards, but no [[athletic scholarship]]s are offered. Although Bates is often the most expensive school to attend in its athletic conference, the college covers 100% of financial need for students, and has an average financial package of $42,217. As of 2014, 44% of students utilize financial aid. Bates offers the Direct "+" Loan, Direct Student Loans, [[Pell Grant]]s, [[Federal Perkins Loan|Perkins Loan]], [[Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant|Supplementary Educational Opportunity Grants]] (SEOG), and [[Federal Work-Study Program|Work-Study Program]].<ref name=":19">{{cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/research/files/2015/04/bates.facts_1415.pdf|title=Federal Financial Aid Programs|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=}}</ref> |
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Bates has a [[Liberal arts colleges in the United States#SAT optional movement|test-optional]] admission policy, though applicants who do submit standardized test scores tend to score well. Among the Class of 2017, the 25th and 75th percentiles for composite [[SAT]] scores were 1900 and 2140, and composite [[ACT (test)|ACT]] scores, 29 and 32, respectively.<ref name="ReferenceB"/> |
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=== Demographics === |
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For the class of 2019, the [[Demography of the United States|gender demographic]] of the college breaks down to 49% male and 51% female. 27% of U.S. students are students of color (domestic and international) and 13% of admitted students are first generation to college. The educational background for admitted students are mixed: 49% of students attended [[Education in the United States|public schools]] and 51% attended [[private school]]s. About 90% of this incoming class (of those from schools that officially rank students) graduated in the top [[decile]] of their [[high school]] classes.<ref name=":3" /><ref>{{cite web|title = Student Profile {{!}} Admission {{!}} Bates College|url = http://www.bates.edu/admission/student-profile/|website = www.bates.edu|accessdate = 2015-12-14}}</ref> Bates has a 95% freshman [[retention rate]]. A significant portion of 45% of all applicants, transfer and non-transfer, are from [[New England]].<ref name=":0" /> About 89% of students are out-of-state, (all 50 states are represented), and the college has students from 73 countries.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.princetonreview.com/schools/1024055/college/bates-college#!studentbody|title=Bates College: Admissions, Average Test Scores & Tuition : The Princeton Review|website=Princeton Review|access-date=2016-03-13}}</ref> |
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====SAT optional policy==== |
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=== Rankings and reputation === |
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In 1984, Bates instituted one of the first [[SAT]]-optional programs in the [[United States]]. In 1990, the Bates faculty voted to make all standardized tests optional in the college's admissions process. In October 2004, Bates published a study regarding the testing optional policy, and presented it to the [[National Association for College Admission Counseling]]. Following two decades without required testing, the college found that the difference in graduation rates between submitters and non-submitters was 0.1%, and that its applicant pool had doubled since the policy was instituted. Approximately 1/3 of applicants do not submit scores; Bates non-submitting students averaged only 0.05 points lower on their collegiate [[Grade Point Average]]. Applications from minority students have increased dramatically since the policy was implemented.<ref>{{cite web | first = | last = | title = SAT Study: 20 Years of Optional Testing | publisher = Bates College Office of Communications and Media Relations | date = October 1, 2004 | url= http://www.bates.edu/ip-optional-testing-20years.xml}}</ref> Today, Bates remains a leader in the [[Liberal arts colleges in the United States#SAT optional movement|SAT-optional movement]]. |
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{{Infobox US university ranking |
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|USNWR_LA = 27 |
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|Wamo_LA = 23 |
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|Forbes = 52 |
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}} |
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The Bates College study prompted a movement among small liberal arts colleges to make the SAT optional for [[College admissions in the United States|admission to college]] in the early 2000s (decade).<ref>{{cite web | first = | last = | title = Not Missing the SAT | publisher = [[Inside Higher Ed]] | date = October 6, 2006 | url= http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2006/10/06/sat}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | first = Laura| last = Bruno| title = More universities are going SAT-optional| publisher = [[USA Today]] | date = April 4, 2006 | url= http://www.usatoday.com/news/education/2006-04-04-standardized-tests_x.htm | accessdate=April 26, 2010}}</ref> According to a 31 August 2006 article in the ''[[New York Times]]'', "It is still far too early to sound the death knell, but for many small liberal arts colleges, the SAT may have outlived its usefulness."<ref>{{cite news | title = Students’ Paths to Small Colleges Can Bypass SAT | work = [[The New York Times]] | date = August 31, 2006 | url= http://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/31/education/31sat.html?ex=1314676800&en=6eeee6c9f43834ab&ei=5088&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss | first=Tamar | last=Lewin | accessdate=March 31, 2010}}</ref> |
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Bates is noted as one of the [[Little Ivies]], along with universities such as Bowdoin, Colby, [[Amherst College|Amherst]], [[Middlebury College|Middlebury,]] [[Swarthmore College|Swarthmore]], [[Wesleyan University|Wesleyan]], and [[Williams College]]. The college is also known as one of the [[Hidden Ivies]], which includes much larger research universities such as [[Johns Hopkins University|John Hopkins]] and [[Stanford University]]. It has been since conception and is still to this day one of the highest ranked and most selective universities in Maine.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://collegeapps.about.com/od/collegerankings/tp/top-maine-colleges.htm|title = Best Colleges in Maine|date = |accessdate = |website = |publisher = |last = |first = }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.collegefactual.com/colleges/bates-college/paying-for-college/value-for-your-money/|title = Colleges in Maine|date = |accessdate = |website = |publisher = |last = |first = }}</ref> In 2016, Bates was ranked 23rd among all liberal arts colleges in the country by ''[[Washington Monthly]]''. The peak position Bates has held on the ''Washington Monthly'' ranking was 6th in 2013.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/college_guide/rankings_2013/liberal_arts_rank.php|title=Liberal Arts College Rankings 2013 {{!}} Washington Monthly|website=www.washingtonmonthly.com|access-date=2016-06-05}}</ref> ''[[Forbes]]'' ranked Bates 52nd in its 2016 national rankings of 650 U.S. colleges, universities and service academies, putting the college the top 8% of institutions assessed. |
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===Graduation and retention=== |
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{| class="infobox" style="width: 22em;" |
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93% of students graduate within six years.<ref name="autogenerated4">[http://www.bates.edu/research/files/2010/04/bates.facts_1314.pdf ]{{dead link|date=July 2015}}</ref> |
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! colspan="2" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: center;" |Princeton Review Rankings<ref name=":1222" /><ref name="bates200332">{{cite web|url=https://www.bates.edu/news/2003/08/20/recognized-academic-experience/|title=Bates recognized for top academic experience|website=www.bates.edu|access-date=2016-03-13}}</ref><ref name="bates200332" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/dining/staff-listing/an-award-winning-team/|title=An Award Winning Team {{!}} Dining Services {{!}} Bates College|website=www.bates.edu|accessdate=2015-12-06}}</ref> |
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|- |
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|Best Value |
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|4 |
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|Best Food |
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|6 |
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|351 Colleges for Great Food |
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|7 |
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|Academic Experience |
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|12 |
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|Best Private Colleges (unranked) |
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|[[File:Green_check.png|14x14px]] |
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|- |
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! colspan="2" |U.S. News World & Report Rankings<ref name="bates200332" /> |
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|- |
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|Admissions Criteria and Selectivity |
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|8 |
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|- |
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! colspan="2" |Forbes Financial Rankings<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.forbes.com/sites/schifrin/2015/07/29/private-college-financial-health-grades-2015-is-your-alma-mater-at-risk/#e48d8cf2f423|title=Private College Financial Health Grades 2015: Is Your Alma Mater At Risk?|last=Schifrin|first=Matt|website=Forbes|access-date=2016-06-05}}</ref> |
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|- |
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|''Forbes'' Financial Grade |
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|A |
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|- |
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! colspan="2" |Niche Rankings<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://colleges.niche.com/bates-college/|title=Bates College|website=Niche.com|access-date=2016-06-11}}</ref> |
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|- |
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|Overall Niche Grade |
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|A |
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|- |
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! colspan="2" |Fulbright Rankings<ref name=":1722">{{cite web|url=http://chronicle.com/article/Top-Producers-of-US/235384|title=Top Producers of U.S. Fulbright Scholars and Students|website=The Chronicle of Higher Education|access-date=2016-02-23}}</ref> |
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|- |
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|Fulbright National Ranking |
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|3 |
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|- |
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|Fulbright Top Producer |
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|[[File:Green_check.png|14x14px]] |
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|- |
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! colspan="2" |''NCSA'' ''Ranking''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ncsasports.org/athletic-scholarships/athlete-recruiting-tool/college-power-rankings|title=Collegiate Power Rankings {{!}} NCSA Athletic Recruiting {{!}} Play Sports in College|website=www.ncsasports.org|accessdate=2015-12-09}}</ref> |
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|- |
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|Athletics |
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|8 |
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|- |
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! colspan="2" |Kiplinger's Finance Rankings<ref name="Kiplinger\'s Best College Values2">{{cite web|url=http://www.kiplinger.com/tool/college/T014-S001-kiplinger-s-best-values-in-private-colleges/index.php?table=lib_arts&state_code%255B%255D=ALL&id%255B%255D=none|title=Kiplinger\'s Best College Values|website=www.kiplinger.com|language=en-US|access-date=2016-03-13}}</ref> |
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|- |
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|National Best Value |
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|20 |
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|- |
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! colspan="2" |Alumni Ranker<ref name=":15">{{cite web|url=http://www.poconorecord.com/article/ZZ/20150901/BUSINESS/309019930|title=The 48 best colleges in the Northeast|website=poconorecord.com|accessdate=2015-12-05}}</ref><ref name=":30" /> |
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|- |
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|Graduate Salaries (in Maine) |
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|1 |
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|} |
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In 2016, [[Niche (company)|Niche]], formerly College Prowler, graded Bates with an 'A+' for academics, 'A+' for campus food, 'A+' for technology, 'A' for administration, 'A-' for diversity, and an 'A' for campus quality.<ref>{{cite web|title=Bates College|url=https://colleges.niche.com/bates-college/|publisher=Niche, Inc.|accessdate=8 January 2016}}</ref> As of 2015, Alumni Factor, which measures alumni success, ranks Bates first in Maine and among the top schools nationally.<ref name=":15" /><ref name=":30">{{cite web|url = https://www.alumnifactor.com/top-177-colleges|title = Alumni Factor Rankings; Bates College|date = |accessdate = |website = |publisher = |last = |first = }}</ref> In 2015, Bates produced 20 Bates students who received [[Fulbright Program|Fulbright]] fellowships, attaining the distinction of "Fulbright Top Producer", and subsequently breaking the college's previous record, and ranking Bates third in the United States.<ref name=":1722"/><ref name=":16">{{cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/news/2015/05/01/bates-record-for-fulbright-fellowship-recipients/|title=Bates announces college-record 20 Fulbright U.S. Student fellowships {{!}} News {{!}} Bates College|website=www.bates.edu|access-date=2016-02-09}}</ref> |
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Bates College is tied for the fifth highest freshmen retention rate of all liberal arts colleges. According to U.S. News and World Report, the average percentage of freshmen entering Bates between 2002 and 2005 who returned for sophomore year was 95%.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/usnews/edu/college/rankings/brief/webex/Fresh_retention_Ratelibartco_brief.php|title=Best Colleges|work=US News & World Report}}</ref> |
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The college has been ranked as one of the best and most selective liberal arts colleges in the United States.<ref name="bates200332" /><ref name="WaMo">{{Cite web|url=http://washingtonmonthly.com/college_guide?ranking=2016-rankings-national-universities-liberal-arts|title=College Guide Rankings 2015 – Liberal Arts Colleges|website=Washington Monthly|access-date=2016-09-07}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.scholargeek.org/en/Scholarpedia/studying-abroad/global-university-rankings-find-the-right-school/2015-best-united-states-liberal-arts-colleges|title=2015 Best United States Liberal Arts Colleges|website=www.scholargeek.org|access-date=2016-03-15}}</ref><ref name=":24">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bates.edu/news/2003/08/20/recognized-academic-experience/|title=Bates recognized for top academic experience|website=www.bates.edu|access-date=2016-06-03}}</ref><ref name=":28" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/bates-college-2036|title=How Does Bates College Rank Among America's Best Colleges?|website=colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com|access-date=2016-09-13}}</ref> In 2016, ''[[U.S. News & World Report]]'' ranked Bates 8th in the nation for criteria in admissions and its selectivity.<ref name="bates200332" /> ''The'' ''Fiske Guide to Colleges'' noted Bates as "highly selective and unconventional," later commenting that "Bates attracts many of the nation's brightest minds."<ref name=":24" /> The college has been named as one of the "Best Valued Schools in the United States," by multiple media publications,<ref name="Kiplinger\'s Best College Values2" /><ref>{{cite news|url=http://time.com/money/3744136/fastest-private-colleges-degrees/|title=The 50 Best Private Colleges for Earning Your Degree On Time|last=Clark|first=Kim|website=MONEY.com|access-date=2016-03-15}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bloomberg.com/news/photo-essays/2012-04-19/best-colleges-for-return-on-investment|title=Best Colleges for Return on Investment|website=Bloomberg.com|access-date=2016-03-15}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.forbes.com/sites/carolinehoward/2016/03/29/americas-best-value-private-colleges-2016/#2752e2a75e58|title=America's Best Value Private Colleges 2016|website=Forbes|access-date=2016-04-08}}</ref> and in 2005, the college was ranked first for 'Best Value in the United States' by ''[[The Princeton Review]].''<ref name=":29">{{cite web|url=https://www.bates.edu/news/2005/04/18/princeton-review/|title=Bates ranked No. 1 'Best Value' by Princeton Review {{!}} News {{!}} Bates College|website=www.bates.edu|accessdate=2015-11-25}}</ref> |
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===Career placement and graduate school=== |
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The academic program at the college has also been ranked among the best in the United States and abroad by ''[[The Princeton Review]],''<ref name="bates200332" /> and ''The'' ''Fiske Guide to Colleges''; being named the best or second best in the United States in the following majors: [[Environmental science|Environmental Science]], [[History]], and [[Phycology]].<ref name=":1222" /><ref name=":4" /> ''[[Peace Corps|The Peace Corps]]'' placed Bates 22nd, out of all liberal arts colleges, for international charity involvement.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/magazine/back-issues/y2004/winter04/quad-angles/bates-in-the-news-8/|title=Bates in the News Bates Magazine Bates College|website=www.bates.edu|access-date=2016-03-13}}</ref> |
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The Career Development Center works to ensure that seniors have postgraduate plans. In the Class of 2013, 99% of graduates were employed, enrolled in graduate school or had accepted a fellowship.<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/career/class-of-2013-postgraduation-outcomes/|title=Class of 2013 Postgraduation Outcomes - Career Development Center - Bates College|work=bates.edu}}</ref> |
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Bates is consistently a top producer of students obtaining [[Fulbright Fellowships]]. Twelve members of the Class of 2013 each received a Fulbright.<ref name="ReferenceA"/> |
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In 2003, ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]'', put Bates in the top 15% of all colleges and universities in the United States in percentage of students entering the top five graduate programs in Business, Law, and Medicine.<ref name=":28">{{cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/news/2003/10/02/bates-rankings/|title=Wall Street Journal cites Bates for 'elite' grad-school preparation|website=www.bates.edu|access-date=2016-03-13|quote=Bates is included in a new Wall Street Journal ranking of 50 colleges and universities that "send the most students to elite grad schools.}}</ref> The college selected 10 colleges as its peers, namely [[Amherst College|Amherst]], [[Bowdoin College|Bowdoin]], [[Carleton College|Carleton]], [[Yale University|Yale]], [[Williams College|Williams]], [[Wellesley College|Wellesley]], [[Middlebury College|Middlebury]], [[Pomona College|Pomona]], [[Swarthmore College|Swarthmore]], and [[Wesleyan University|Wesleyan]].<ref>{{cite web|title = Who Does Your College Think Its Peers Are?|url = http://chronicle.com/interactives/peers-network?|website = The Chronicle of Higher Education|accessdate = 2015-12-13}}</ref> |
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Bates students are recruited by prestigious employers across all disciplines, including [[Analysis Group]], [[Barclays]], [[Boston Consulting Group]], [[Goldman Sachs]], the [[International Monetary Fund]], [[Massachusetts General Hospital]], [[The Metropolitan Museum of Art]], [[Microsoft]], [[Oracle Corporation|Oracle]], and [[Sony Music Entertainment]].<ref name="ReferenceA"/> |
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Although Bates was founded as an [[Egalitarianism|egalitarian]] institution, the college has since garnered a reputation for predominately educating [[White people|white students]] who come from [[Upper middle class in the United States|upper-middle-class]] to [[affluent]] backgrounds.<ref name=":1722" /> The college has come under criticism for lack of diversity and [[Monoculturalism|socioeconomic homogeneity]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thebatesstudent.com/2016/05/the-concerned-students-of-color-at-bates-a-call-to-action/|title=The Concerned Students of Color at Bates: A Call to Action {{!}} The Bates Student|website=www.thebatesstudent.com|access-date=2016-08-08}}</ref><ref name=":11">{{Cite journal|last=Shawker|first=Cheri|date=2016|title=White Priviliage at Bates College|url=http://scarab.bates.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1150&context=honorstheses|journal=Bates College|volume=|issue=|doi=|pmid=|access-date=|via=}}</ref> As of 2015, white students, closely associated with the [[White Anglo-Saxon Protestant]] (WASP) demographic,<ref name=":11" /> make up over 70 percent of the total student populate, while [[Black people|black students]] make up less than 5 percent both domestic and international.<ref name=":0" /> Minorities at the college, typically classified as non-white and low income students, have noted selected practices and experiences at the college, such as: “[[Racial segregation|self-segregating]]” into groups due to lack of commonality with the majority of the students, insensitive professors, financial insecurity, indirect racism and [[Elitism|social elitism]].<ref name=":32">{{Cite web|url=http://www.thebatesstudent.com/2013/05/diversity-of-what/|title=Diversity of what? {{!}} The Bates Student|website=www.thebatesstudent.com|access-date=2016-08-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thebatesstudent.com/2014/04/real-talk/|title=Real talk {{!}} The Bates Student|website=www.thebatesstudent.com|access-date=2016-08-05}}</ref> According to an article by ''[[The Bates Student]]'' entitled “Debunking the Middle Class Myth”, low income students are “the largest and least visible minorities” at the college and often felt isolated by their wealthier peers.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thebatesstudent.com/2014/01/debunking-middle-class-myth/|title=Debunking the "Middle Class myth" {{!}} The Bates Student|website=www.thebatesstudent.com|access-date=2016-08-05}}</ref> In the 2014-2015 academic year, more than half of the students at Bates paid full price for their education ($60,720 annually and $242, 880 in total).<ref name=":0" /> The college’s cost of attendance was at one point the most expensive in the country and is now among the top ten.<ref name="CBSNews" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2011-06-30/bates-charging-51-300-leads-most-expensive-u-s-colleges-list|title=Bates Charging $51,300 Leads Expensive U.S. Colleges List|last=Staley|first=Oliver|website=Bloomberg.com|access-date=2016-08-08}}</ref> Half of all students hail from [[New England]] with five out of seven students at the college coming from the [[Eastern United States]].<ref name=":0" /> In response to these issues, the college appointed diversity officers, tasked with increasing the well-being of minorities and continues to cover all of demonstrated financial need for students.<ref name=":32" /> |
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Graduates are also admitted to top-tier graduate programs, in law, medicine, business and graduate studies. Bates graduates are currently enrolled in top law programs at [[University of California at Berkeley Law School]], [[Columbia Law School]], [[Cornell Law School]], [[Duke Law School]], [[Georgetown Law School]], [[Harvard Law School]], [[University of Michigan School of Law]], [[NYU Law School]], [[Northwestern University School of Law]], [[Stanford Law School]] and [[Yale Law School]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/career/students/advanced-studies-graduate-and-professional-school-advising/law-schools-accepting-bates-grads-in-2010-11/|title=Law Schools Enrolling Bates Grads - Career Development Center - Bates College|work=bates.edu}}</ref> |
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== Campus == |
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{{main article|Campus of Bates College }} |
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Of those applicants intending to matriculate in Fall 2013, 81.25% of Bates graduates were accepted to medical schools, ultimately enrolling at [[Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine|Cleveland Clinic]], [[Dartmouth Medical School|Dartmouth]], [[Emory University School of Medicine|Emory]], [[Harvard Medical School|Harvard]], [[Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine|Johns Hopkins]], [[Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai|Mount Sinai]], [[NYU School of Medicine|NYU]], [[Feinberg School of Medicine|Northwestern]], [[Keck School of Medicine|USC]], [[University of Virginia School of Medicine|University of Virginia]], and [[Yale School of Medicine|Yale]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/career/files/2011/10/Medical-Dent-Vet-for-Website-2013-Matriculations.pdf |format=PDF |title=Bates College Medical, Dental, and Veterinary School Acceptances : (Applicants Matriculating Fall 2013) |publisher=Bates.edu |accessdate=2015-07-02}}</ref> |
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=== Downtown lewiston === |
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[[File:Bates College Chapel2.jpg|thumb|[[Campus of Bates College|Gomes Chapel]], loosely modeled on [[King's College Chapel, Cambridge]].]] |
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Bates is located in a former [[mill town]], Lewiston, which has a large [[French Canadian]] ethnic presence due to migration from [[Quebec]] in the 19th century. The college is known for cultural strains with the town, townspeople describing Bates as a "leafy oasis of privilege."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bates.edu/news/2015/05/22/ali-liston-50-years/|title=50 years ago: Ali, Liston, Lewiston, Bates|website=www.bates.edu|access-date=2016-06-09}}</ref> The overall architectural design of the college can be traced through the [[Colonial Revival architecture|Colonial Revival architecture movement]], and has distinctive [[Neoclassical architecture|Neoclassical]], [[Georgian architecture|Georgian]], [[Colonial Revival architecture|Colonial]], and [[Gothic Revival architecture|Gothic]] features. The earliest buildings of the college were directly designed by Boston architect [[Gridley J. F. Bryant|Gridley J.F. Bryant]], and subsequent buildings follow his overall architectural template. Colonial restoration influence can be seen in the architecture of certain buildings, however many of the off campus houses' architecture was heavily influenced by the [[Victorian era]].<ref>{{Cite book|title = Architecture of Bates College|last = Stuan|first = Thomas|publisher = Bates College, Lewiston, Maine|year = 2006|isbn = |location = Ladd Library, Bates College, Lewiston, Maine|page = 23}}</ref> Many buildings on campus share design parallels with [[Dartmouth College]], [[University of Cambridge]], [[Yale University]], and [[Harvard University]].<ref name=":26" /><ref name=":223">{{cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/chaplaincy/chapel/|title=The Peter J. Gomes Chapel {{!}} Multifaith Chaplaincy {{!}} Bates College|website=www.bates.edu|access-date=2016-01-15}}</ref> |
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[[File:Chase Hall.jpg|left|thumb|[[Campus of Bates College|Chase Hall]], the student activity center, served as the dining hall until the construction of [[Campus of Bates College|the Commons]].]] |
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Bates has a 133-acre main campus and maintains the 600-acre [[Bates-Morse Mountain|Bates-Morse Mountain Conservation Area]],<ref>{{cite web|title = Bates-Morse Mountain & Shortridge {{!}} Harward Center {{!}} Bates College|url = http://www.bates.edu/harward/bates-morse-mountain-shortridge/|website = www.bates.edu|accessdate = 2015-11-23}}</ref> as well as an 80-acre Coastal Center fresh water habitat at Shortridge.<ref>{{cite web|title = Bates-Morse Mountain Conservation Area and Shortridge Field Research {{!}} Harward Center {{!}} Bates College|url = http://www.bates.edu/harward/bmmcashortridge-field-research/|website = www.bates.edu|accessdate = 2015-11-23}}</ref> The eastern campus is situated around [[Campus of Bates College|Lake Andrews]], where many residential halls are located. The quad of the campus connects academic buildings, athletics arenas, and residential halls. Bates College houses over 1 million volumes of articles, papers, subscriptions, audio/video items and government articles among all three libraries and all academic buildings. [[Campus of Bates College|The George and Helen Ladd Library]] houses 620,000 catalogued volumes, 2,500 serial subscriptions and 27,000 audio/video items.<ref name=":0" /> Coram Library houses almost 200,000 volumes of articles, subscriptions and audio/video items.<ref>{{cite web|title = Coram Library {{!}} Library {{!}} Bates College|url = http://www.bates.edu/library/coram-library/|website = www.bates.edu|accessdate = 2015-12-15}}</ref> Approximately 150,000 volumes of texts, papers, and alumnus work are housed within academic buildings. |
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[[File:Camus bahts.jpg|thumb|218x218px|[[Campus of Bates College|Hedge Hall]], named after [[List of Bates College people|Isaiah Hedge]], referred to by students as the Hog in reference to a Hedge Hog and its structural resemblance to [[Hogwarts]].]] |
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The most notable items in the library's collection include, copies of the original [[Constitution of Maine]], personal correspondence of [[James K. Polk]] and [[Hannibal Hamlin]], original academic papers of [[Henry Clay]], personal documents of [[Edmund Muskie]], original printings of newspaper articles written by [[James G. Blaine]], and selected collections of other prominent religious, political and economic figures, both in Maine, and the United States.<ref>{{cite web|title = Library {{!}} Bates College|url = http://www.bates.edu/library/|website = www.bates.edu|accessdate = 2015-12-15}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title = Bates College: Muskie Archives: Collections|url = http://abacus.bates.edu/muskie-archives/Collections/Books.shtml|website = abacus.bates.edu|accessdate = 2015-12-15|first = Bates|last = College}}</ref> |
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===Study abroad=== |
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The campus provides 33 [[Victorian house|Victorian Houses]], 9 residential halls, and one residential village.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/improvements/|title=Campus Facilities Planning - Bates College|website=www.bates.edu|access-date=2016-04-05}}</ref> The college maintains 12 academic buildings with [[Lane Hall]] serving as the administration building on campus. Lane Hall houses the offices of the President, Dean of the Faculty, Registrar, and Provost, among others.<ref>{{cite web|title = Lane Hall {{!}} Campus Tour {{!}} Bates College|url = http://www.bates.edu/tour/administrative-buildings/lane-hall/|website = www.bates.edu|accessdate = 2015-12-13}}</ref> |
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The percentage of Bates students who study off-campus is relatively high, with 63% of the Class of 2007 receiving credit for off-campus study. In 2007, the Institute for International Education ranked Bates 14th among baccalaureate institutions for semester-length study abroad, and 15th for full-year study abroad (2005-2006 data)<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/offcampus/|title=Off-Campus Study|work=bates.edu}}</ref> |
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Since 1990, Bates students have participated in study-abroad programs in almost 80 countries.<ref name="autogenerated1" /> The five most popular countries for the study abroad program in descending order are Italy, United Kingdom, China, Austria, and Spain.<ref name="autogenerated4" /> |
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=== Olin Arts Center === |
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The Olin Arts Center maintains three teaching sound proof studios, five class rooms, five seminar rooms, ten practice rooms with pianos, and a 300-seat grand recital hall. It holds the college's [[Steinway D-274|Steinway concert grand piano]], [[Disklavier]], William Dowd harpsichord, and their 18th century replica [[Fortepiano|forte piano]]. The studios are modernized with computers, synthesizers, and various recording equipment.<ref>{{cite web|title = Olin Arts Center {{!}} Music {{!}} Bates College|url = http://www.bates.edu/music/about/olin-arts-center/|website = www.bates.edu|accessdate = 2015-12-13}}</ref> The center houses the departments of Art and Music, and was given to Bates by the [[F. W. Olin Foundation]] in 1986.<ref>{{cite web|title = Olin Arts Center {{!}} Campus Tour {{!}} Bates College|url = http://www.bates.edu/tour/academic-buildings/olin-arts-center/|website = www.bates.edu|access-date = 2016-01-14}}</ref> The center has had numerous [[Artist-in-residence|Artists in Residence]], such as [[Frank Glazer]], and [[Leyla McCalla]].<ref>{{cite web|title = Three days, three big Bates concerts: songs of Hanns Eisler, Glazer's 99th, singer McCalla {{!}} News {{!}} Bates College|url = http://www.bates.edu/news/2014/01/31/three-days-three-big-bates-concerts-songs-of-hanns-eisler-glazers-99th-singer-mccalla/|website = www.bates.edu|access-date = 2016-01-14}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title = Taking a break from the Carolina Chocolate Drops, singer McCalla to perform {{!}} News {{!}} Bates College|url = http://www.bates.edu/news/2014/01/31/taking-a-break-from-the-carolina-chocolate-drops-singer-mccalla-to-perform/|website = www.bates.edu|access-date = 2016-01-14}}</ref> The Olin Arts Center has joined with the Maine Music Society, to produces musical performances throughout Maine. In 2007, they hosted an event that garnered 260 musicians music recital inspired by [[Johannes Brahms]].<ref>{{cite web|title = College joins Maine Music Society to amass 260 musicians for Brahms concert {{!}} News {{!}} Bates College|url = http://www.bates.edu/news/2007/03/27/brahms-requiem/|website = www.bates.edu|access-date = 2016-01-14}}</ref> |
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==Campus== |
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=== Museum of Art === |
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The Bates {{convert|109|acre|adj=on}} campus includes the George and Helen Ladd Library; the Olin Arts Center, which houses a concert hall, the [[Bates College Museum of Art]]; and the [[Edmund S. Muskie]] Archives and Special Collections Library, which holds the papers of the former [[governor of Maine]], [[United States Senate|U.S. Senator]], [[United States Secretary of State]], author of the [[Clean Air Act (United States)|Clean Air Act]] and [[Clean Water Act]], and member of the Class of 1936. |
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[[File:BatesCollegeMuseum2.jpg|thumb|263x263px|The [[Bates College Museum of Art]] located in the [[Campus of Bates College|Olin Arts Center]].]] |
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[[File:10 Frye Street in the Main Street-Frye Street Historic District, Lewiston ME.jpg|thumbnail|left|Main Street-Frye Street, Bates College ]] |
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{{main article|Bates College Museum of Art}} |
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The Library’s collections include approximately 620,000 catalogued volumes, 2,500 serial subscriptions and 27,000 audio/video items. There are more than 80 Web-accessible research databases and more than 4,000 electronic journals, full-text titles or other electronic resources accessible through the catalog.<ref name="autogenerated6">{{cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/admission/quick-facts/|title=Quick Facts 2013-14 - Admission - Bates College|work=bates.edu}}</ref> An automated system links the Bates Library to those of Bowdoin and Colby colleges. Users can search the Web-based catalogs of all three libraries, and request delivery of books and other items directly. Bates students and faculty have borrowing privileges at the Bowdoin and Colby libraries, in person or electronically.<ref name="autogenerated6" /> |
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Founded in 1955, the Bates College Museum of Art (MoA) holds contemporary and historic pieces. In the 1930s, the college secured a private holding from the [[Museum of Modern Art]] of [[Vincent van Gogh]]'s [[The Starry Night|Starry Night]], for students participating in the 'Bates Plan'.<ref name=":5">{{Cite book|title = Bates Through the Years: an Illustrated History|last = Clark|first = Charles E.|publisher = Edmund Muskie Archives|year = 2005|isbn = |location = Edmund Muskie Archives: Bates College, Lewiston, Maine|page = 37}}</ref> It holds 5,000 pieces and objects of contemporary domestic and international art. The museum holds over 100 original artworks, photographs and sketches from [[Marsden Hartley]].<ref>{{cite web|title = hartley Home|url = http://abacus.bates.edu/acad/museum/hartley/home.html|website = abacus.bates.edu|access-date = 2016-01-13}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title = The Painter of Maine: Photographs of Marsden Hartley {{!}} Museum of Art {{!}} Bates College|url = http://www.bates.edu/museum/exhibitions/past-exhibitions/2015-2/the-painter-of-maine-photographs-of-marsden-hartley/|website = www.bates.edu|access-date = 2016-01-13}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title = Marsden Hartley and Beyond {{!}} Museum of Art {{!}} Bates College|url = http://www.bates.edu/museum/visit/about-2/marsden-hartley-and-beyond/|website = www.bates.edu|access-date = 2016-01-13}}</ref> The MoA offers numerous lectures, artist symposiums, and workshops. The entire space is split into three components, the larger Upper Gallery, smaller Lower Gallery, and the Synergy Gallery which is primarily used for student exhibits and research. Almost 20,000 visitors are attracted to the MoA annually.<ref>{{cite web|title = History of the Museum of Art {{!}} Museum of Art {{!}} Bates College|url = http://www.bates.edu/museum/visit/history-of-the-museum-and-art-collection/|website = www.bates.edu|accessdate = 2015-12-13}}</ref> |
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Within the Bates Campus lies Mount David — a tall rock outcropping that is a common recreational area for students and the community.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/tour/mount-david/|title=Mount David - Campus Tour - Bates College|work=bates.edu}}</ref> Lake Andrews, the pond near the heart of the Bates campus, offers ice skating opportunities in the winter.<ref>{{cite web|last=Fischer |first=Kent |url=http://www.bates.edu/tour/campus-life/lake-andrews/ |title=Lake Andrews | Campus Tour | Bates College |publisher=Bates.edu |date= |accessdate=2015-07-02}}</ref> |
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=== Bates-Morse Mountain Area === |
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{{main article| Bates-Morse Mountain}}This conservation area of 600 acres is available to Bates students for academic, extracurricular, and research purposes. This area is mainly salt marshes and coastal uplands. The college participates in preserving the plants, animals and natural ecosystems within this area as a part of their Community-Engaged Learning Program. Due to overall size, the site is frequently used by other Maine schools such as Bowdoin College for their [[Nordic skiing|Nordic Skiing]] practices.<ref>{{cite web|title = Bates-Morse Mountain & Shortridge {{!}} Harward Center {{!}} Bates College|url = http://www.bates.edu/harward/bates-morse-mountain-shortridge/|website = www.bates.edu|accessdate = 2015-12-13}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.bates.edu/harward/files/2011/06/CEYES0910FINALONLINE.pdf|title = ShortRdige Programs: Bates College|date = |accessdate = |website = |publisher = |last = |first = }}</ref> |
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The College also holds access to the 574-acre (2.32 km²) Bates-Morse Mountain Conservation Area, in [[Phippsburg, Maine]], which preserves one of the few undeveloped barrier beaches on the [[Atlantic Ocean|Atlantic]] coast; and the neighboring Bates College Coastal Center at Shortridge, which includes an {{convert|80|acre|adj=on}} woodland and freshwater habitat, scientific field station, and retreat center. |
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=== Coastal Center at Shortridge === |
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The campus hosts [[Gordon Research Conferences]] during summer.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.grc.org/sites.aspx?id=45 |title=Gordon Research Conferences - Site Information: Bates College - Overview |publisher=Grc.org |date= |accessdate=2015-07-02}}</ref> |
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This [[coast]]al center owned by Bates College, provides various academic programs, lectures, extracurricular activities, and research endeavors for students. 80 acres of [[wetland]]s, and woodlands with a fresh water pond, are available to numerous science departments and programs at Bates. There are two buildings on the land, a conference building, which can accommodate 15 people overnight, and a laboratory structured with an art studio on the upper floor. This area is also home to the Shortridge Summer Residency Program which provides students, faculty and researchers to work and study on the coastal land of Shortridge during the summer. Science majors and faculty work on site-based issues such as coastal changes, [[Sea level|sea level fluctuations]] and [[public policy]].<ref>{{cite web|title = Bates-Morse Mountain Conservation Area and Shortridge Field Research {{!}} Harward Center {{!}} Bates College|url = http://www.bates.edu/harward/bmmcashortridge-field-research/|website = www.bates.edu|accessdate = 2015-12-13}}</ref> |
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==Environmental sustainability== |
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== Student life == |
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In 2009 Bates was one of 15 colleges in the United States named to the "Green Honor Roll" by Princeton Review.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.princetonreview.com/green-honor-roll.aspx |title=Green College Honor Roll | Green Guide | College Rankings |publisher=Princetonreview.com |date= |accessdate=2015-07-02}}</ref> The [[United States Environmental Protection Agency]] honored Bates as a member of the Green Power Leadership Club because 96% of the energy used on campus is from renewable resources.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_hb5554/is_200611/ai_n21885456 | title=EPA Honors Bates College for Leadership in Renewable Energy Use |work= U.S. Newswire | deadurl=yes}} {{Dead link|date=August 2010|bot=RjwilmsiBot}}</ref> |
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[[File:Bc campus.jpg|thumb|306x306px|The college's dinning complex, [[Campus of Bates College|the Commons]].|left]] |
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The college's dining services have been featured on numerous national publications.<ref>{{cite web|title = 75 Best Colleges for Food in America for 2015|url = http://www.thedailymeal.com/best-colleges-food-america|website = The Daily Meal|access-date = 2016-02-09}}</ref> In 2015, the college's dining program was ranked 6th by ''[[The Princeton Review]],''<ref name=":4" /> and 8th by [[USA Today|Usatoday]] in the United States.<ref>{{cite web|title = Survey ranks the colleges with the best food plans|url = http://college.usatoday.com/2015/01/12/survey-ranks-the-colleges-with-the-best-food-plans/|website = USA TODAY College|accessdate = 2015-11-25}}</ref> The college's dining services received the grade of 'A+' by [[Niche (company)|Niche]] in 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, and 2016.<ref name="Ref-1">{{cite web|title = Bates College – Campus Food|url = https://colleges.niche.com/bates-college/campus-food/|website = Niche.com|accessdate = 2015-11-25}}</ref> The college holds one main dining area and offers two floors of seating. The college also institutes 'The Napkin Board' where students may leave comments or suggestions written on napkins for the dining program and its staff.<ref name="Ref-1" /> All meals and catered events on campus are served by Bates Dining Services, which makes a concentrated effort to purchase foods from suppliers and producers within the state of Maine, like [[Oakhurst Dairy]] and others.<ref>{{cite web|title = Food Quality and Nutrition {{!}} Dining Services {{!}} Bates College|url = http://www.bates.edu/dining/who-we-are/food-quality-and-nutrition/|website = www.bates.edu|access-date = 2016-02-09}}</ref> The Den, serves as an on-campus restaurant, and is open until 2 AM on weekdays.<ref>{{cite web|title = The Den {{!}} Campus Tour {{!}} Bates College|url = http://www.bates.edu/tour/the-den/|website = www.bates.edu|access-date = 2016-02-09}}</ref> While on campus, enrolled students and faculty have access to [[24/7 service|round-the-clock]] emergency medical services and security protection that only stops if the student or faculty leaves the physical campus or leaves the college.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://abacus.bates.edu/people/orgs/ems/|title=Bates Emergency Medical Services, Bates College|website=abacus.bates.edu|access-date=2016-09-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/security/|title=Security & Campus Safety {{!}} Bates College|website=www.bates.edu|access-date=2016-09-11}}</ref> |
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The New Dining Commons, opened in February 2008, has passive lighting and occupancy sensors to control room lighting, "dual-flush" toilets, recycled and certified-green building materials used in construction, and summer ventilation that is primarily natural — air is cooled mechanically only in the hottest parts of the kitchen.<ref name="autogenerated5">{{cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/news/2008/03/07/rep-michaud-commons/|title=A year later, U.S. Rep. Michaud inspects completed Commons - News - Bates College|work=bates.edu}}</ref> |
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The college also holds an annual "Harvest Dinner" during [[Thanksgiving]] that features a school-wide dining experience including a New England buffet and live musical performances.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.thedailymeal.com/64-college-william-mary-williamsburg-va/slide-39|title = Bates College, Lewiston, ME|date = |accessdate = |website = |publisher = |last = |first = }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title = Fare to remember: Harvest Meal 2008 {{!}} News {{!}} Bates College|url = http://www.bates.edu/news/2008/11/13/harvest-meal-2008/|website = www.bates.edu|accessdate = 2016-01-10}}</ref> In 2015, shortly before the commencement of the Harvest Dinner, American rapper, [[T-Pain]], performed.<ref>{{cite web|title = Fall 2015 Concert: T-Pain {{!}} Campus Life {{!}} Bates College|url = http://www.bates.edu/campus/t-pain/|website = www.bates.edu|accessdate = 2016-01-10}}</ref> [[Martin Luther King, Jr. Day|Martin Luther King Day]] at Bates is celebrated annually with classes being canceled, and performances, events, keynote talks are held in observance. It is a day marked by keynotes from well known scholars who speak on the subjects of race, justice, and equality in America. In 2016, the college invited [[Jelani Cobb]], to speak at the college on MLK Day.<ref>{{cite web|title = Martin Luther King Jr. Observance {{!}} Bates College|url = https://www.bates.edu/mlk/|website = www.bates.edu|access-date = 2016-01-14}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title = MLK Day 2016 keynote speaker: William Jelani Cobb {{!}} Martin Luther King Jr. Observance {{!}} Bates College|url = https://www.bates.edu/mlk/mlk-day-2016-keynote-speaker-william-jelani-cobb/|website = www.bates.edu|access-date = 2016-01-14}}</ref> |
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In 2005 Bates committed itself to purchasing its entire electricity supply from renewable energy sources in Maine, specifically biomass generating plants and small hydroelectric producers.<ref name="autogenerated5" /> |
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The college offers students 110 clubs and organizations on campus.<ref name="ReferenceB">{{cite web|title = Student Clubs and Organizations {{!}} Campus Life {{!}} Bates College|url = http://www.bates.edu/campus/student-orgs/student-clubs-and-organizations/|website = www.bates.edu|accessdate = 2015-11-23}}</ref> Among those is the competitive eating club, the Fat Cats, Ultimate Frisbee, and the Student Government.<ref name="ReferenceB" /> The largest club is the Outing Club, which leads canoeing, kayaking, rafting, camping and backpacking trips throughout Maine. The Bates College Outing Club is one of the oldest in the country.<ref>{{cite web|title = Student Clubs and Organizations {{!}} Campus Life {{!}} Bates College|url = http://www.bates.edu/campus/student-orgs/student-clubs-and-organizations/|website = www.bates.edu|accessdate = 2015-12-07}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title = Bates Outing Club {{!}} Bates College|url = http://www.bates.edu/boc/|website = www.bates.edu|accessdate = 2015-11-23}}</ref> Although Bates has since conception, rejected fraternities and sororities,<ref name=":1" /> there are [[Bates College traditions|three secret societies]] that are unaffiliated with the college and discouraged by its administration. [[File:Bates Student 1877.jpg|thumb|328x328px|[[The Bates Student]] is the oldest [[Mixed-sex education|coed]] college newspaper in the United States.]] |
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In February 2007, Bates President Elaine Tuttle Hansen signed the American College & University Presidents Climate Commitment. She is one of 62 chief executives in the coalition's Leadership Circle, which provides guidance, peer encouragement and direction to the effort.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/news/2007/03/07/carbon-neutrality-pact/|title=College joins nationwide carbon-neutrality pact - News - Bates College|work=bates.edu}}</ref> |
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=== Student media === |
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Zipcar car-sharing service became available on campus to faculty, staff and students in 2007.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/news/2007/09/05/zipcar-to-campus/|title=Bates partners with Zipcar to bring car-sharing to campus - News - Bates College|work=bates.edu}}</ref> |
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==== The Bates Student ==== |
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{{main article|The Bates Student#History}}Bates College's oldest operating newspaper is ''[[The Bates Student]],'' created in 1873. It is one of the oldest continuously published college weeklies in the United States, and the oldest co-ed college weekly in the country. Alumni of the student media programs at Bates have won the [[Pulitzer Prize for Fiction|Pulitzer Prize]],<ref>{{cite web|title = Pulitzer goes to Elizabeth Strout, former L.A. Times book award winner|url = http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/jacketcopy/2009/04/pulitzer-goes-to-elizabeth-strout-former-la-times-book-award-winner-.html|website = LA Times Blogs - Jacket Copy|date = 2009-04-20|accessdate = 2016-01-10|language = en-US}}</ref> and have their later work featured on major news sources.<ref>{{Cite news|title = Elizabeth Strout's ‘My Name Is Lucy Barton’|url = http://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/10/books/review/elizabeth-strouts-my-name-is-lucy-barton.html|newspaper = The New York Times|date = 2016-01-04|access-date = 2016-01-10|issn = 0362-4331|first = Claire|last = Messud}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title = Producers nominate 'Max,' 'Short,' leave off 'Star Wars' - CNN.com|url = http://www.cnn.com/2016/01/05/entertainment/producers-guild-nominations-thr-feat/index.html|website = CNN|accessdate = 2016-01-10}}</ref> It circulates approximately 1,900 copies around the campus and Lewiston area. Since 1990, there has been an electronic version of the newspaper online.<ref name=":2">{{cite web|url = http://www.thebatesstudent.com|title = The Bates Student|date = |accessdate = |website = |publisher = |last = |first = }}</ref> The newspaper provides access free of charge to a searchable database of articles stretching back to its inception on its website. |
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Bates's Dining Services department states that 28% of its purchases are locally grown or all-natural. Dining Services sends both pre- and post-consumer food waste to local farmers to be composted, and it operates a community outreach program that allows extra food portions to be served at local shelters.<ref name="Bates College|Sustainable Dining Program">{{cite web |
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==== WRBC ==== |
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| title =Bates College – Sustainable Dining Program |
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{{main article|WRBC}}[[WRBC]] is the college radio station of Bates College and was first aired in 1958. Originally started as an [[Radio broadcasting|AM station]] at Bates, it began with the efforts of rhetoric professor and debate coach [[List of Bates College people|Brooks Quimby]]. It is ranked by ''[[The Princeton Review]]'' as the 12th best college radio station in the United States and Canada, making it the top college radio in the [[New England Small College Athletic Conference]].<ref>{{cite web|title = Best College Radio Station {{!}} The Princeton Review|url = http://www.princetonreview.com/college-rankings?rankings=best-college-radio-station|website = www.princetonreview.com|accessdate = 2015-12-07}}</ref> |
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| publisher =Bates College |
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| url =http://www.bates.edu/x166096.xml |
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| accessdate = 2009-07-09 }}</ref> |
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In 2014, the school was voted the number one vegan-friendly small school in the U.S., according to a [[People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals]] survey.<ref>"[http://www.sunjournal.com/news/lewiston-auburn/2014/04/01/bates-college-voted-favorite-vegan-friendly-small-college/1513006 Bates College Voted Favorite Vegan-Friendly Small College]," ''Lewiston-Auburn Sun'' ''Journal'', 1 April 2014.</ref> |
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Bates earned a "B" grade on the 2009 College Sustainability Report Card; the school earned "A"s in the Administration, Climate Change & Energy, Student Involvement, Food & Recycling, and Green Building categories.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.greenreportcard.org/report-card-2009/schools/bates-college|title=Bates College - Green Report Card 2009|work=greenreportcard.org}}</ref> |
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=== A capella === |
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There are four [[a cappella]] groups on campus. The Manic Optimists and the Deansmen are all-male, the Merminaders are all female and the coed group is known as TakeNote.<ref>{{cite web|title = Student Groups {{!}} Music {{!}} Bates College|url = http://www.bates.edu/music/student-groups/|website = www.bates.edu|accessdate = 2015-12-07}}</ref> All groups have performed all over Maine and the Northeast. |
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==Student life== |
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=== Brooks Quimby Debate Council === |
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The approximately 1,750 students at Bates come from 46 states and districts, and 65 foreign countries. The state with the highest percentage of students enrolled in the college is Massachusetts with 26.7%. New York comes in second with 13.4% and Maine in third with 10.8%.<ref name="autogenerated4" /> |
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{{Main article| Brooks Quimby Debate Council}}[[File:Mirror, 1921 (1921) (14598023988).jpg|thumb|329x329px|Members of the [[Brooks Quimby Debate Council]], named after [[List of Bates College people|Brooks Quimby]], who served as a debate mentor to [[Robert F. Kennedy]] and [[Edmund Muskie]].]]Arguably the most prestigious student organization at Bates is the [[Brooks Quimby Debate Council]], due to endowment allocation, relative participation rate, awards and historical significance.<ref>{{cite web|title = Brooks Quimby Debate Council {{!}} Bates College|url = http://www.bates.edu/debate/|website = www.bates.edu|accessdate = 2015-11-23}}</ref> The formation of the team predates the establishment of the college itself as the debate society was founded within the [[History of Bates College|Maine State Seminary]] making it the oldest coeducational college debate society in the United States. It was headed by Bates alumnus and teacher [[List of Bates College people|Brooks Quimby]] and became the first intercollegiate international debate team in the United States.<ref name=":42" /> The Quimby Debate Society has been noted as "America's most prestigious debating society,"<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Burns|first=John F.|date=November 27, 2007|title=Oxford Union girds for far-right debate Protesters vow 'anti- fascist' rally|url=|journal=International Herald Tribune|doi=|pmid=|access-date=}}</ref> and the "playground of the powerful."<ref name=":422">{{Cite book|title=Bates Through the Years: an Illustrated History|last=Clark|first=Charles E.|publisher=Bates College, Lewiston, Maine|year=2005|isbn=|location=Edmund Muskie Archives|page=37|quote=Oxford's Union has been historical characterized as the playground of the powerful, but with the mounting power the alumni of Brooks have accumulated it is clear to see the society is the playground of the powerful in the states.}}</ref> |
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[[File:BDF Schaeffer Front.JPG|thumbnail|right|Schaeffer Theater, houses the annual [[Bates Dance Festival]]]] |
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Most students live in one of the 13 dormitories or 25 [[Victorian house]]s on campus. As of 2011, Bates is the college with the highest tuition in the United States, but this federal ranking doesn't consider Bates' grants of financial aid and it compares Bates' comprehensive fee, which includes room and board as well as tuition, to other colleges' tuition only.<ref>Tamar Lewin, [http://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/30/education/30collegeweb.html "What’s the Most Expensive College? The Least? Education Dept. Puts It All Online"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', 30 June 2011</ref> |
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Bates does not and has never had fraternities or sororities. All campus organizations are open to any student who wishes to join.<ref name="autogenerated6" /> |
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During the 1930s, the debate society was subject to 'The Quimby Institute' which pitted each and every debate student against [[List of Bates College people|Brooks Quimby]] himself. This is where he began to engage heated debate with them that stressed "flawless assertions" and resulted in every error made by the student to be carefully scrutinized and teased.<ref name=":42" /> Bates has an annual and traditional debate with [[University of Oxford|Oxford]], [[University of Cambridge|Cambridge]] and [[Dartmouth College]]. When debating at or against Bowdoin College, there is a long-standing tradition of wrapping the winning student's [[Bates College traditions|academic scarf]] around the neck of Bowdoin's statue of a polar bear.<ref name=":42" /> There were multiple instances of students dipping the academic scarf in gasoline and igniting it, charring the statue's neck.<ref name=":032">{{Cite book|title=Muskie of Maine|last=Nevin|first=David|publisher=Random House, New York|year=1970|isbn=|location=Ladd Library, Bates College|page=99}}</ref> It competes in the [[American Parliamentary Debate Association]] domestically, and competes in the [[World Universities Debating Championship]]s, internationally. As of 2013, the debate council was ranked 5th, nationally.<ref>{{cite web|title = Bates debate ranks fifth in nation, including key win at Yale Inter-Varsity Tournament {{!}} News {{!}} Bates College|url = https://www.bates.edu/news/2013/10/31/bates-debate-rank-fifth-nation/|website = www.bates.edu|accessdate = 2015-12-07}}</ref> In 2012, the debate team was ranked 9th in the world.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bates.edu/news/2012/02/29/bates-debate-global-ranking/|title=Bates debate hits No. 9 in global ranking|website=www.bates.edu|access-date=2016-03-13}}</ref>[[File:IvyBates College.jpg|thumb|275x275px|[[Hedera|Ivy]] growing on the side of [[Hathorn Hall]], featuring respective classes' [[Ivy stone|Ivy Stones]], in celebration of the college's [[Ivy stone|Ivy Day]].]] |
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There are nearly 90 student-run clubs and organizations at Bates, chief among them the Bates College Student Government. Some of the most active clubs include: |
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=== Traditions === |
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* [[WRBC|WRBC Radio Bates College]], one of the highest-rated college stations in the country (''The Princeton Review'') since 1958 |
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{{Main article|Bates College traditions}} |
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* The Chase Hall Committee (CHC), the campus programming board, sponsors a wide range of social activities, including concerts, comedy shows, and dances |
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* [[A cappella]] groups: The Deansmen (male), The Manic Optimists (male), The Crosstones (co-ed), The Merimanders (female), and TakeNote (co-ed). |
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* The Bates Outing Club |
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* The internationally ranked Brooks Quimby Debate Council |
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* The Strange Bedfellows, an improv comedy group |
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* Robinson Players, a theatre group and Bates' oldest student group |
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* The Bates [[Christian]] Fellowship, Mushada Association ([[Muslim]] Students' Association), and Hillel |
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* The Bates College [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrats]] and the Bates College [[Republican Party (United States)|Republicans]] |
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* The Bates [[Sailing]] Team [[File:Bates Student 1877.jpg|thumbnail|right|The Bates Student, 1877]] |
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* Africana Club (Abule Musha) |
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* The Bates Musician's Union, a student-run advocacy group that organizes student music events and provides free access to equipment and practice space. |
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* OUTfront, a group for [[LGBTQ]] students and their allies |
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* Bates College [[rugby football|Rugby]] Clubs (Men's and Women's) |
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* Bates College [[Ice Hockey]] Clubs (Men's and Women's) |
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* [[Habitat for Humanity]], the college's chapter of the national organization |
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* Women's Advocacy Group, an organization that advocates for women's issues |
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* Bates College Investing Club |
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* Bates College Competitive Eating Club (The FatCats), the second collegiate competitive eating club in the country |
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==== Ivy Day ==== |
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The class graduates participate in an [[Ivy Day (united states)|Ivy Day]] which installs a granite placard onto one of the academic or residential buildings on campus. They serve as a symbol of the class and their respective history both academically and socially. Some classes donate to the college, in the form gates, facades, and door outlines, by inscribing or creating their own version of symbolic icons of the college's seal or other prominent insignia. This usually occurs on graduation day, but may occur on later dates with alumni returning to the campus. This tradition is shared with the [[University of Pennsylvania]] and [[Princeton University]]. On Ivy Day, members of [[Phi Beta Kappa Society|Phi Beta Kappa]] are announced.<ref name=":7" /><ref name=":8" /> |
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''[[The Bates Student]]'' has been the main student newspaper since 1873. ''The John Galt Press'', a conservative/[[Libertarianism|libertarian]] newspaper,{{citation needed|date=December 2012}} was founded and published at Bates and distributed at a number of other colleges and universities, though it has not been printed at Bates since the Winter semester of 2005. The ''Bates College Mirror'' has been the student yearbook since 1909, although annual class photo books date to 1870. |
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==== Winter Carnival ==== |
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[[File:Mirror, 1920 (1920) (14764318385).jpg|thumb|The [[Ivy Day (united states)|laying of the Ivy]], 1920.|227x227px]] |
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Nearly a century old, this tradition "celebrates cold and snowy weather, which is a trademark of fierce Maine winters".<ref name=":9" /> The college has held, on odd to even years, a Winter Carnival which comprises a themed four-day event that includes performances, dances, and games. Past Winter Carnivals have included "a [[Switzerland|Swiss]] Olympic skier swooshing down Mount David", faculty and student football games, faculty and administration skits, oversized snow sculptures, "serenading of the dormitories", and an expeditions to [[Camden, Maine|Camden]]. When [[Edmund Muskie]] was a student at the college, he participated in a torch relay from [[Augusta, Maine|Augusta]] to [[Lewiston, Maine|Lewiston]] in celebration of the [[1960 Winter Olympics]].<ref>{{cite web|title = January 1958: The Winter Carnival torch tradition {{!}} 150 Years {{!}} Bates College|url = http://www.bates.edu/150-years/months/january/torch-tradition/|website = www.bates.edu|access-date = 2016-02-07}}</ref> [[Robert F. Kennedy]], with his naval classmates, built a replica of their boat back in Massachusetts out of snow in front of Smith Hall, during their carnival. This tradition is second only to [[Dartmouth College]] as the oldest of its kind in the United States.<ref name=":42" /><ref>{{cite web|title = Winter carnival to be held {{!}} News {{!}} Bates College|url = https://www.bates.edu/news/1997/01/13/winter-carnival-1997/|website = www.bates.edu|access-date = 2016-02-07}}</ref> Students are known to participate in what has been colloquially termed as the '[[Newman Day|Dartmouth Challenge]]', which consists of alcohol related activities, closely related to that of parent ritual [[Newman Day]], a tradition the college started in the 1970s.<ref name=":022"/><ref>{{cite web|title = Double-Tongued Word Wrester Dictionary|url = http://www.barrypopik.com/index.php/new_york_city/entry/24_hours_in_a_day_24_beers_in_a_case_coincidence_i_think_not_newman_day/|website = www.barrypopik.com|access-date = 2016-02-14|first = Barry|last = Popik}}</ref> The carnival has been hosted by the Bates Outing Club since its conception.<ref>{{cite web|title = 95th anniversary of Winter Carnival {{!}} The Bates Student|url = http://www.thebatesstudent.com/2015/01/95th-anniversary-winter-carnival/|access-date = 2016-02-07}}</ref> |
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=== |
===Traditions=== |
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[[File:Fireworks at Bates College Hathorn Hall.jpg|thumbnail|left|Fireworks behind Hathorn Hall]] |
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On a day near [[Saint Patrick's Day]], March 17, the Bates College Outing Club initiates the annual Puddle Jump. A hole is cut by a chainsaw or by the original axe used in the inaugural Puddle Jump of 1975, in Lake Andrews. Students from all class years jump into the hole, sometimes in costumes, to celebrate, "exuberance at the end of a hard winter." By mid-evening, they celebrate with donuts, cider and a cappella performances.<ref name=":10">{{cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/150-years/months/march/puddle-jump/|title=Puddle Jump {{!}} 150 Years {{!}} Bates College|website=www.bates.edu|accessdate=2015-12-13}}</ref> |
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Bates has many official and unofficial annual traditions including [[WRBC]]'s Annual Trivia Night (since 1979), Puddle Jump (since 1975),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/150-years/months/march/puddle-jump/|title=Puddle Jump - 150 Years - Bates College|work=bates.edu}}</ref> President's Gala (since 1990),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thebatesstudent.com/2014/03/12/bobcats-look-forward-gala-2014/ |title=Bobcats look forward to Gala 2014 |publisher=Thebatesstudent.com |date=2014-03-12 |accessdate=2015-07-02}}</ref> [[Newman Day]] (since 1976), Ronjstock (since 2000),<ref>Kristen O'Toole, "Ronj errantry" The Portland Phoenix, May 2–9, 2002</ref> Senior [[Pub crawl]] Parade to the Goose, Lick-It, "[[Ivy stone|Ivy Day]]" (also known as the [[Baccalaureate service|Baccalaureate]], where class Ivy Stones have been chosen since 1879), Eighties Dance, [[Halloween]] Dance, Class Dinner, Harvest Dinner, Triad Dance (since 1981), Stanton Ride, Mustachio Bashio, Clambake at [[Popham Beach]] and [[Winter Carnival]] by the Outing Club (since 1920), Alumni Reunion Parade (since 1914), and the annual [[Oxford University|Oxford-Bates]] debate (since 1921). |
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== |
==Athletics== |
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The Bates Bobcats compete in the [[National Collegiate Athletic Association|NCAA]] [[Division III (NCAA)|Division III]] [[New England Small College Athletic Conference]], and [[Colby-Bates-Bowdoin]] Consortium. The official school color is garnet (the Garnet was the original mascot), though black is traditionally employed as a complement. Bates is home to one of the oldest college [[American football|football]] teams and fields in the United States, Garcelon Field, renovated in 2010 to install a [[FieldTurf]] surface, new grandstand and scoreboard, and lights. The first college football game in Maine was played versus [[Tufts]] in 1875.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ase.tufts.edu/athletics/teams/football/press%20releases/1999/vsbates.html|title= Athletics Department - Tufts University|work=Tufts.edu|accessdate=2015-07-02}}</ref> |
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{{Main article|Bates Bobcats|Colby-Bates-Bowdoin Consortium |Colby-Bates-Bowdoin Chase Regatta}} |
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[[File:Bates Student (1895) (14743935086).jpg|thumb|The 1895 Bates Baseball Team]] |
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The college's official mascot is the [[bobcat]], and official color is garnet. The college athletically competes in the [[NCAA Division III]] [[New England Small College Athletic Conference]] (NESCAC), which also includes [[Amherst College|Amherst]], [[Connecticut College|Connecticut]], [[Hamilton College (New York)|Hamilton]], [[Middlebury College|Middlebury]], [[Trinity College (Connecticut)|Trinity]], [[Tufts University|Tufts]], [[Wesleyan University|Wesleyan]], [[Williams College|Williams]], and Maine rivals [[Bowdoin College|Bowdoin]] and [[Colby College|Colby]] in the [[Colby-Bates-Bowdoin Consortium]] (CBB). This is one of the oldest football rivalries in the United States. This consortium is a series of historically highly competitive football games ending in the championship game between the three schools. Bates is currently the holder of the winning streak, and has the record for biggest victory in the athletic conference with a 51-0 shutout of Colby College. Overall the college leads the Colby-Bates-Bowdoin Consortium in wins. Bates has won this championship at total of eleven times including 2014, and in 2015, beat Bowdoin 31–0 after their 34–28 overtime home victory over Colby.<ref>{{cite web|title = Football secures second consecutive CBB championship with win over Bowdoin – The Bates Student|url = http://www.thebatesstudent.com/2015/11/football-secures-second-consecutive-cbb-championship-win-bowdoin/|website = The Bates Student|accessdate = 2015-12-05|language = en-US}}</ref> |
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Bates fields 31 varsity teams. There are also intercollegiate club teams in cycling, ice hockey, rugby, sailing, ultimate frisbee, men's volleyball and water polo. The men's rugby team placed second in the nation in 1997 and has made it to the nationals or regionals all but one year since then. The women's rugby regularly makes it to the regionals and made it to the nationals in 2003. The men's club ice hockey team has won the league championship four straight years (2006, 2007, 2008, 2009) and won the 2008 and 2009 NECHA Cup. Recent [[NESCAC]] champions include men's track and field (2000). The 2004 women's basketball team was ranked the number one [[National Collegiate Athletic Association|NCAA]] [[Division III (NCAA)|Division III]] team in the United States for most of February 2005 and finished the year ranked number six by the ''[[USA Today]]''/[[ESPN]] Today 25 National Coaches' Poll. They lost to [[University of Southern Maine]] in the [[NCAA Women's Division III Basketball Championship|Sweet 16]]. In May 2009, Amrit Rupasinghe and Ben Stein won the NCAA Division III tennis doubles championships in Claremont, CA. Stein also reached the singles final. The pair had finished as losing semi-finalists the year before when the NCAA Division III championships was hosted by Bates College at the James Wallach Tennis Center. Since the 2010, the Varsity Women's Rowing Team has finished 2nd for team standings at the NCAA championship. The Varsity Men's Rowing Team has had similar success, with a second-place finish at the 2012 ECAC/National Invitational and an international appearance at the Royal Henley Regatta in 2009. Bates' tradition with rowing was highlighted when [[Andrew Byrnes]] (class of 2005) won the Olympic Gold medal while rowing for the Canadian National team in 2008 in Beijing. In the winter of 2008, Bates Nordic Skier Sylvan Ellefson was the highest ranked skier in the EISA<ref>[http://www.eisaskiing.org/eisaranking_sm.htm ]{{dead link|date=July 2015}}</ref> and placed a record 4th in NCAA Division I championships, the best ever for a Bates skier.<ref>[http://www.eisaskiing.org/BART/Results08/ncaa2008-4.htm ]{{dead link|date=July 2015}}</ref> |
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According to [[USRowing|''U.S. Rowing'']], the Women's Rowing Team is ranked 1st in the New England Small College Athletic Conference, and 1st overall in [[NCAA Division III Rowing Championship|NCAA Division III Rowing]], as of 2016.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.usrowing.org/news/details/2016/04/20/california-takes-the-top-barry-and-bates-hold-in-usrowing-crca-week-five-poll|title=California Takes the Top – Barry and Bates Hold in USRowing/CRCA Week Five Poll|website=www.usrowing.org|access-date=2016-04-21}}</ref> In the 2015 season, the women's rowing team was [[Bates Bobcats|the most decorated]] rowing team in collegiate racing while also being the first to sweep every major rowing competition in its athletic conference in the history of NCAA Division III athletics. In 2015, the men's rowing team had the fastest ascension in rankings of any sport in its athletic conference and is currently the NESCAC Rowing Champion.<ref name=":103">{{cite web|url=http://www.nescac.com/sports/rowing/2014-15/championship/NESCAC_Champions|title=Bates Men, Women Sweep NESCAC Rowing Championships - NESCAC|website=www.nescac.com|access-date=2016-04-22}}</ref> Bates has the 4th highest NESCAC title hold, is currently ranked 5th in its athletic conference and 15th in Division III athletics. As of 2016, the college has graduated a total of 11 olympians, one of whom won the [[Olympic medal|Olympic Gold Medal]] rowing for [[Canada]] at the [[2008 Summer Olympics|2008 Beijing Olympics]].<ref name=":43">{{cite web|url=http://athletics.bates.edu/bobcat-olympians|title=Bobcat Olympians {{!}} Athletics {{!}} Bates College|website=athletics.bates.edu|access-date=2016-04-22}}</ref> The all-time leader of the [[Colby-Bates-Bowdoin Chase Regatta|Chase Regatta]] is Bates with a total of 14 composite wins, followed by Colby's 5 wins, concluding with Bowdoin's 2 wins. |
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The Bates College athletics department was ranked 19th out of 420 in the 2005 [[National Collegiate Athletic Association|NCAA]] [[Division III (NCAA)|Division III]] winter rankings. |
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The ice hockey team is the first team to win the NESCAC Club Ice Hockey Championships four times in a row.<ref name="athletics.bates.edu 20150502jgiyqn">{{cite web|url=http://athletics.bates.edu/sports/rowing/2014-15/releases/20150502jgiyqn|title=Women's rowing team dominates the New England Rowing Championships {{!}} Athletics {{!}} Bates College|website=athletics.bates.edu|accessdate=2015-12-05}}</ref> As of 2016, the men's club ice hockey team is ranked 5th in the Northeast, and 25th overall in the [[Northeast Collegiate Hockey League|NESCHA rankings]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pointstreaksites.com/view/necha/league-standings-22|title=League Standings Northeast Collegiate Hockey Association (NECHA) - Pointstreak Sites|website=pointstreaksites.com|access-date=2016-03-13}}</ref> In the winter of 2008, the college's Nordic Skiing team sent students that were was the highest ranked skiers in the [[Eastern Intercollegiate Ski Association]] and placed 4th in the 2008 [[NCAA Skiing Championships|NCAA Division I Championship]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://eisaskiing.blogspot.com//BART/Results08/ncaa2008-4.htm|title=EISA Skiing|dead-url=Yes|access-date=2016-03-13}}{{dead link|date=April 2016}}</ref> In April 2005, the college's athletic program was ranked top 5% of national athletics programs.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bates.edu/news/2005/04/14/athletics-programs/|title=Bates ranked in top 5 percent of national athletics programs News Bates College|website=www.bates.edu|access-date=2016-03-13}}</ref> The Men's Squash Team won the national championships in 2015, and 2016, with the winning student being the first in the history of the athletic conference, to be named the All American all four years he played for the college.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/news/2016/03/24/an-inside-look-at-bates-squash-champ-ahmed-abdel-khaleks-road-to-victory/|title=Shot by shot, an inside look at Bates squash champ Ahmed Abdel Khalek's road to victory {{!}} News {{!}} Bates College|website=www.bates.edu|access-date=2016-04-21}}</ref> The men's track field is the first team in the history of Maine to have seven consecutive [[Bates Bobcats|wins]] of the state championship, a feat completed in 2016.<ref name=":18">{{cite web|url=http://athletics.bates.edu/sports/mtrack/2015-16/releases/20160423tvp6xv|title=Bates wins seventh straight Maine State Men's Outdoor Championship {{!}} Athletics {{!}} Bates College|website=athletics.bates.edu|access-date=2016-04-24}}</ref> |
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Bates maintains 31 varsity teams, and 9 club teams, including sailing, cycling, ice hockey, rugby, and water polo.<ref>{{cite web|title = Athletics {{!}} Bates College|url = http://athletics.bates.edu/landing/index/#submenu3-2|website = athletics.bates.edu|access-date = 2016-01-30}}</ref> The college's sailing team is based at the Taylor Pond Yacht Club, in [[Auburn, Maine]], sanctioned by the [[New England Intercollegiate Sailing Association]], and competes internationally, with main competitors being Bowdoin, Tufts, and [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/campus/files/2013/09/Sailing-Club-Constitution.pdf|title=Bates College Sailing Constitution|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=}}</ref>[[File:Campus bates college1.jpg|thumb|287x287px|Bates playing a lacrosse [[Exhibition game|friendly]] against [[Williams College]] on [[Garcelon Field]] in 2016.]] |
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In addition to outdoor athletic fields, Bates has indoor and outdoor tracks, a swimming pool, squash courts, an ice hockey rink, a boathouse, several basketball courts, indoor and outdoor tennis courts, an independent weight room with treadmills and elliptical machines, and an astroturf field. |
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=== Athletic facilities === |
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Bates has athletic facilities that include: |
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*[[Bates Bobcats|Alumni Gymnasium]] & [[Bates Bobcats|Merrill Gymnasium]] |
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*[[Bates Bobcats|Bates Squash Center]] & the [[Bates Bobcats|Wallach Tennis Center]] |
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*[[Bates Bobcats|Campus Avenue Field]] & [[Garcelon Field]] |
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*[[Bates Bobcats|Clifton Daggett Gray Athletic Building]] & the [[Bates Bobcats|Davis Fitness Center]] |
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*[[Bates Bobcats|Leahey Baseball Pitch]] & the [[Bates Bobcats|Lafayette Street Pitch]] |
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*2,040 seat [[Bates Bobcats|Underhill Arena Ice Rink]] |
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*[[Bates Bobcats|Rowing Boathouse]] & [[Bates Bobcats|Sailing Boathouse]] |
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*[[Bates Bobcats|Russell Street Track]] |
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*300 seat enclosed [[Bates Bobcats|Tarbell Pool]] |
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== |
== Alumni == |
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[[File:Rkennedy01.jpg|thumbnail|right|[[Robert F. Kennedy]], was an American politician from Massachusetts. Served in V-12 Training Program at Bates College '45.]] |
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[[File:Greenery bates.jpg|left|thumb|329x329px|Bates has a wide range of tree species as a precaution against disease, and to diversify the ecosystem in their quad.]] |
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[[Image:Bryant Gumbel Peabody 2013 (cropped).jpg|thumb|100px|right|Award winning journalist [[Bryant Gumbel]] ’70.]] |
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In 2005, President [[Elaine Tuttle Hansen]] stated, "Bates will purchase its entire electricity supply from renewable energy sources in Maine" and secured a new contract, adding a premium of $76,000 to their energy supply.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/news/2005/11/22/green-power/|title=Bates commits to Maine 'green power' for its electricity {{!}} News {{!}} Bates College|website=www.bates.edu|accessdate=2015-12-04}}</ref> Bates College signed onto the [[American College & University Presidents' Climate Commitment|American College and University President's Climate Commitment]] in 2007.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www2.presidentsclimatecommitment.org/documents/summitbooklet2012.pdf|title=President's Climate Commitment|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|accessdate=December 4, 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208153836/http://www2.presidentsclimatecommitment.org/documents/summitbooklet2012.pdf|archivedate=December 8, 2015}}</ref> In April 2008, the college completed its dining complex named "The Commons"<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Elbaum|first=Meredith|date=2010-05-01|title=A Not So Common College Commons: Sustainable Dining at Bates College|url=http://www.journalofgreenbuilding.com/doi/abs/10.3992/jgb.5.2.16|journal=Journal of Green Building|volume=5|issue=2|pages=16–26|doi=10.3992/jgb.5.2.16|issn=1552-6100}}</ref> at a cost of approximately $24 million,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pupnmag.com/article/detail/6390/lucky-seven-bates-dining-commons|title=Lucky Seven: Bates Dining Commons - PUPN Mag|website=www.pupnmag.com|access-date=2016-05-14}}</ref> designed by the Japanese architectural firm Sasaki Associates.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sasaki.com/project/187/bates-college-alumni-walk-and-the-commons/|title=Bates College Alumni Walk and The Commons|last=Inc.|first=Sasaki Associates,|website=Sasaki Associates, Inc|access-date=2016-05-14}}</ref> The complex is 60,000 square feet, certified [[Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design|LEED Silver]], and features [[occupancy sensor]]s, [[Chlorofluorocarbon|anti-HCFC]] [[refrigerant]]s, natural ventilation, heat islands, and five separate dining areas with almost 70% of the walls being glass paneling.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/sustainability/buildings/dining-commons/|title=Dining Commons {{!}} Sustainability {{!}} Bates College|website=www.bates.edu|access-date=2016-05-14}}</ref> |
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{{Main|List of Bates College people}} |
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Many notable individuals have attended Bates College, including: |
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*[[Holman S. Melcher]] (1862), Civil War hero and mayor of [[Portland, Maine]] (1889–90) |
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*[[Herbert E. Walter]] (1892), prominent biologist and professor |
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*[[Benjamin Mays]] (1920) President of [[Morehouse College]] and mentor to [[Martin Luther King Jr.]] |
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*[[Edmund Muskie]] (1936), 58th [[United States Secretary of State]] (1980–81), [[U.S. Senator]] (1959–80), [[Governor of Maine]] (1955-59), and the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]] Vice-Presidential Nominee (1968) |
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*Dr. George I Lythcott (1939), Assistant Surgeon General |
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*[[William Worthy|William Worthy Jr.]] (1942), journalist |
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*[[Robert F. Kennedy]] (1944–45), U.S. Attorney General, as part of the Navy's V-12 program |
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*[[Peter J. Gomes]] (1965), minister and theologian at [[Harvard University]] |
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*[[Bryant Gumbel]] (1970), [[Emmy]] and [[Peabody Award|Peabody Award-winning]] television journalist |
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*[[Robert Goodlatte]] (1974), [[U.S. Representative]] for [[Virginia's 6th congressional district]] and Chairman of the [[House Judiciary Committee]] |
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*[[David B. Snow, Jr.]] (1976), former CEO of [[Medco Health Solutions]] |
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*[[Elizabeth Strout]] (1977), author and winner of the 2009 [[Pulitzer Prize]]. |
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*Rick Thompson (1981), corporate vice president at [[Microsoft]] |
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*[[Jonathan Hall (journalist)|Jonathan Hall]] (1983), investigative journalist |
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*[[John R. Hetling]] (1989), bioengineer |
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*Joshua Macht (1991) publisher of the ''[[Harvard Business Review]]'' |
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*[[Corey Harris]] (1991), blues musician |
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*[[Lisa Genova]] (1992), neuroscientist and author |
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==In literature, film, and culture== |
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In 2009, the college was given its third $5,000 [[Grant (money)|grant allocation]] by the Hobart Center for Foodservice Sustainability which cited Bates as "having the best sustainability program among numerous entrants nationwide, which included K-12 schools and higher educational institutions, healthcare and hospitality facilities."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.traulsen.com/traulsennewsarticle.aspx?id=1415|title=Traulsen|website=www.traulsen.com|access-date=2016-05-14}}</ref> In 2010, the college was named one of 15 colleges in the United States to the "Green Honor Roll", by [[The Princeton Review|Princeton Review]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.evergreen.edu/news/archives/2009/07/princeton.htm|title=Princeton Review Chooses The Evergreen State College for Its "Green Rating Honor Roll" at Evergreen|website=www.evergreen.edu|accessdate=2015-12-04}}</ref> Bates currently mitigates 99% of emissions [[Electrical conduction system of the heart|via electrical consumption]] and purchases all of its energy from Maine Renewable Resources. The college expended $1.1 million of its endowment to install lighting retrofits, occupancy sensors, motor system replacements and energy generating mechanisms. Select buildings at the college are open [[24/7 service|24/7]], thus requiring extra energy, due to this the college has implemented technology that places buildings on "stand-by" mode while minimum occupancy is attained to preserve energy. The practice is set to reduce the college's overall emissions levels by 5 to 10 percent. Overall, the academic buildings and residential halls are equipped with daylighting techniques, motion sensors, and efficient heating systems. Bates expended $1.5 million to implement a central plant that provides steam for heating for up to 80% of all on-campus establishments. The central plant is equipped with a modernized biomass systems and a miniature back-pressure steam turbine which reduces campus electricity consumption by 5%. The college also installed a $2.7 million [[Watt|900kW]] [[Turbine|hyper-roterized turbine]] that accounts for nearly one tenth of the campus' entire energy consumption.<ref name=":192">{{cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/sustainability/files/2011/11/Bates-CAP-20102.pdf|title=Bates College Sustainability|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=}}</ref> Bates was the first food-service operation in higher education to join the Green Restaurant Association. In 2013, the environmental practices of the college's dining services were placed along with [[Harvard University]], and [[Northeastern University]], as the best in the United States by the Green Restaurant Association;<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pressherald.com/2015/10/21/vegetarian-kitchen-mystery-meat-yields-to-greener-meals-in-maine-college-dining-halls/|title=Mystery meat yields to greener meals in Maine college dining halls - The Portland Press Herald / Maine Sunday Telegram|date=2015-10-21|website=The Portland Press Herald / Maine Sunday Telegram|language=en-US|access-date=2016-05-13}}</ref> it earned three out of three stars, the only educational institution in Maine to do so.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bates.edu/news/2013/07/31/green-restaurant-association-three-star-sustainable-dining/|title=Bates earns third star for ‘green’ dining, joining just five other schools in category|website=www.bates.edu|access-date=2016-05-13}}</ref> |
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* "[[Ally McBeal]]" (1997) In season 1, episode 2, Ally, approaching a man in a bar, finds out that he was her brother's roommate at Bates College. |
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* ''[[The Sopranos]]'' (1999) — In an episode entitled "College," [[Tony Soprano]] and his daughter [[Meadow Soprano|Meadow]] visit Bates. However, the scenes set in Maine were actually filmed in New Jersey.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com|title=IMDb - Movies, TV and Celebrities|work=IMDb}}</ref> |
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* The Bates campus was filmed in ''The Letter'', a movie about the pro-diversity rally for the local [[Somali people|Somali]] population in [[Lewiston, Maine]]. |
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* The College gained national notoriety in the ''[[New York Times]]'' in 2004 for its celebration of [[Newman Day]]. |
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* [[Dave Matthews]] referred to a concert he performed at Bates in 1995 on the ''[[Charlie Rose (talk show)|Charlie Rose Show]]'', claiming that the concert "at this little college in Maine" sparked his career.<ref>[http://www.nancies.org/tour/catalog/bowa.html ]{{dead link|date=July 2015}}</ref> |
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* During [[World War II]], a [[Victory ship]] was named the S.S. ''Bates Victory'', after the College. |
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* In a July 2006 article in ''[[Sports Illustrated]]'', Bates students are credited with inventing "[[One Ringing]]." One Ring is a game where friends torment each other by calling and then hanging up immediately during sport matches. |
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* A January 6, 2008 [[New York Times]] article mentioned Bates' annual Mustachio Bashio tradition which celebrates "fanciful facial creations."<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.nytimes.com/slideshow/2008/01/06/education/edlife/20080106_STYLE_SLIDESHOW_2.html |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] | title=Fuzz | date=January 6, 2008 | accessdate=March 31, 2010}}</ref> |
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==See also== |
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Bates maintains numerous environmental clubs and initiative such as Green Certification, which recognizes students who commit to sustainable policies and practices,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/sustainability/get-involved/get-involved-for-students/green-room-certification/|title=Green Certification {{!}} Sustainability {{!}} Bates College|website=www.bates.edu|access-date=2016-05-13}}</ref> Green Bike, which offers students access to bicycles for use on and off campus for free,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/sustainability/green-bike-program/|title=Green Bike Program {{!}} Sustainability {{!}} Bates College|website=www.bates.edu|access-date=2016-05-13}}</ref> and the Bates Action Energy Movement in which students participate in "both on-campus and nationwide environmental events and engage students with discussions on climate change and other pressing ecological crises."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/sustainability/get-involved/get-involved-for-students/|title=Sustainability at Bates|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=}}</ref> The [[Bates College Museum of Art]], offers programs such as the Green Horizons Program that showcase [[environmentalism]] in art, society, and culture.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/museum/exhibitions/past-exhibitions/y2007/green-horizons/|title=Green Horizons {{!}} Museum of Art {{!}} Bates College|website=www.bates.edu|access-date=2016-05-13}}</ref> |
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<!-- Please keep entries in alphabetical order & add a short description [[WP:SEEALSO]] --> |
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{{div col||20em|small=yes}} |
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* [[Bates College Museum of Art]] |
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* ''[[The Bates Student]]'' |
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* [[Cobb Divinity School]] |
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* [[Lapham Institute]] |
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* [[List of Bates College people]] |
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* [[Maine Central Institute]] |
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* [[Stephens Observatory]] |
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* [[WRBC]] |
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{{div col end}} |
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<!-- please keep entries in alphabetical order --> |
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==Notes== |
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The [[United States Environmental Protection Agency]] honored Bates as a member of the Green Power Leadership Club due to the fact that 96% of energy used on campus is from renewable resources.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.scribd.com/fullscreen/30197111?access_key=key-1laskaan3lw2eknp570|title=Scribd|website=www.scribd.com|accessdate=2015-12-04}}</ref> All newly developed buildings and facilities are built to [[Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design|LEED]] Silver and Gold standards.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.greenreportcard.org/report-card-2011/schools/bates-college.html|title=Bates College – Green Report Card 2011|website=www.greenreportcard.org|accessdate=2015-12-04}}</ref> The college is set to achieve [[Carbon neutrality|complete carbon neutrality]] by 2020, as a result of campus-wide conservation efforts and specific initiatives in its implementation plan.<ref name=":192" /> As of 2016, Bates is completing two new LEED Silver standard-based residential buildings, housing 200+ students as a part of their Campus Life Project.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bates.edu/news/2013/12/19/residence-halls-campus-life-project/|title=New residence halls on Campus Avenue begin the Campus Life Project {{!}} News {{!}} Bates College|website=www.bates.edu|accessdate=2015-12-05}}</ref> |
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== Notable alumni == |
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{{Main article|List of Bates College people|Category:Bates College alumni|Brooks Quimby Debate Council#Notable alumni}}<!-- Make sure any additions to this section are first included on the list of Bates College people -->Bates alumni have included leaders in science, religion, politics, the Peace Corps, medicine, law, education, communications, and business; and acclaimed actors, architects, artists, astronauts, engineers, human rights activists, inventors, musicians, philanthropists, and writers. As of 2015, there are 24,000 Bates College alumni.<ref name="www.bates.edu2">{{cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/academics/academic-overview/|title=Educating the Whole Person {{!}} Academics {{!}} Bates College|website=www.bates.edu|accessdate=2015-12-14}}</ref> In 2016, two Bates alumni were featured on the ''[[Forbes]]''<nowiki/>' 30 Under 30 list.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/news/2016/01/08/bates-in-the-news-jan-8-2016/|title=Bates in the News: Jan. 8, 2016 {{!}} News {{!}} Bates College|website=www.bates.edu|accessdate=2016-01-10}}</ref> |
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=== Business and finance === |
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[[File:Robert_Kinney_official_photo.jpg|thumb|203x203px|<center>[[E. Robert Kinney|Robert Kinney]]<center>]]Alumni of Bates have yielded considerable influence in the worlds of business and finance. In 1860 the college graduated [[Albert A. Newman|Albert Newman]], who would go on to establish the largest dry goods cooperation in the history of Kansas, [[Albert A. Newman|Newman's Dry Goods Company]]. Three years later in 1863 the college graduated media magnate [[Daniel Collamore Heath]] who founded [[D. C. Heath and Company]], which later became one of the first educational publishing firms in the United States, [[Houghton Mifflin Harcourt|Houghton Mifflin]]. Bates has graduated various notable [[Corporate title|C-Level executives]] including the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of General Mills, [[E. Robert Kinney|Robert Kinney]] (1938),<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bates.edu/news/2013/05/09/robert-kinney-39-obituary/|title=Trustee Chair Emeritus E. Robert Kinney ’39, corporate and civic leader with ‘good, gutsy Maine business sense,’ dies at 96|website=www.bates.edu|access-date=2016-06-04}}</ref> Executive Chairman of Hannaford Brothers [[Staples Inc.|James Moody]] (1953),<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bates.edu/news/2001/01/11/moody-professorship/|title=James L. Moody Jr. gives gift for endowed professorship|website=www.bates.edu|access-date=2016-06-02}}</ref> CEO of AIM Broadcasting [[AM broadcasting|John Douglas]] (1860),<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://athletics.bates.edu/scholar_athlete_society/2006_-_N._John_Douglas_%E2%80%9960|title=N. John Douglas ’60 {{!}} Athletics {{!}} Bates College|website=athletics.bates.edu|access-date=2016-06-04}}</ref> CEO of Central National Gottesman [[Central National-Gottesman|James Wallach]] (1964),<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/tour/athletics-facilities/wallach-tennis-center/|title=Wallach Tennis Center {{!}} Campus Tour {{!}} Bates College|website=www.bates.edu|access-date=2016-06-04}}</ref> CEO of Playtex [[Playtex|Rick Powers]] (1967), Chief Financial Officer (CFO) & Chief Operating Officer (COO) of Merrill Lynch [[Merrill Lynch|Joseph Willit]] (1973),<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bates.edu/news/2006/07/27/willett/|title=Willett '73 named chair of the Bates board|website=www.bates.edu|access-date=2016-06-04}}</ref> CEO of Cedar Gate Technologies [[David B. Snow, Jr.|David Snow]] (1976),<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.forbes.com/lists/2012/12/ceo-compensation-12_David-B-Snow-Jr_7H3C.html|title=#47 David B Snow Jr - Forbes.com|website=www.forbes.com|access-date=2016-06-02}}</ref> CEO of Cubist Pharmaceuticals who produced the most profitable launch of an antibiotic in the history of the United States [[Michael Bonney]] (1980),<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bates.edu/news/2012/01/19/marketwatch-bonney-80-top-ceo/|title=Bates board chair Bonney ’80 named a top U.S. CEO by MarketWatch|website=www.bates.edu|access-date=2016-06-02}}</ref> Vice-President of Microsoft [[Microsoft|Rick Thompson]] (1980),<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/magazine/back-issues/y2004/fallwinter04/stories/truffle-is-her-business/|title=Truffle is her Business {{!}} Bates Magazine {{!}} Bates College|website=www.bates.edu|access-date=2016-06-04}}</ref> Chief Marketing Officer (CMO) of L.L.Bean [[List of Bates College people|Stephen Fuller]] (1982),<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://blog.mediamath.com/blog/technology/an-interview-with-l-l-bean-cmo-steve-fuller/|title=An Interview with L.L. Bean CMO, Steve Fuller|website=MediaMath Blog|access-date=2016-06-02}}</ref> President of the National Bank of Canada [[Louis Vachon]] (1983),<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.canadianbusiness.com/leadership/ceo-of-the-year/2014-louis-vachon-national-bank/|title=CEO of the Year 2014: Louis Vachon of National Bank|date=2014-11-05|website=Canadian Business - Your Source For Business News|language=en-US|access-date=2016-06-02}}</ref> CEO of Japonica Partners [[Paul Kazarian]] (1978)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bloomberg.com/Research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=74155&privcapId=21255&previousCapId=21255&previousTitle=Japonica%2520Partners|title=Paul B. Kazarian: Executive Profile & Biography - Businessweek|website=www.bloomberg.com|access-date=2016-06-04}}</ref> and Group Publisher of the Harvard Business Review Group [[Harvard Business School|Joshua Macht]] (1991).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/news/2014/04/03/this-month-at-bates-3/purposeful-work-voices-in-entrepreneurshipjoshua-macht-91/|title=Purposeful Work: Voices in Entrepreneurship(Joshua Macht ’91)|website=www.bates.edu|access-date=2016-06-04}}</ref> |
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=== Politics, military and legal studies === |
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[[File:MuskieEd.jpg|thumb|171x171px|<center>[[Edmund Muskie]]<center>]] |
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The alumni of Bates have also made a sizable impact in the worlds of government, military and law. [[Edmund Muskie]] graduated from the college in 1936, and subsequently became a State Representative, Governor of Maine, a U.S. Senator, and eventually the 58th United States Secretary of State. He ran with Hubert Humphrey in the [[United States presidential election, 1968|1968 Presidential Election]] against Richard Nixon and lost by a margin of less than 1%.<ref name=":05">{{Cite book|title=Muskie of Maine|last=Nevin|first=David|publisher=Random House, New York|year=1970|isbn=|location=Ladd Library, Bates College|pages=99|quote="... a man many deemed to be the single-most influential figure in Maine"}}</ref> [[Robert F. Kennedy]] came to Bates in pursuit of the college's V-12 program and received a V-12 degree in 1944, subsequently becoming the United States Attorney General.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://lawbuzz.com/movies/thirteen_days/thirteen_days_ch6.htm|title=Robert F Kennedy - at law|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/150-years/months/july/navy-arrives/|title=July 1943: The Navy arrives {{!}} 150 Years {{!}} Bates College|website=www.bates.edu|access-date=2016-05-25}}</ref> The college has graduated United States Representatives [[John P. Swasey|John Swasey]] (1859), [[Carroll L. Beedy|Carroll Beedy]] (1903), [[Charles R. Clason|Charles Clason]] (1911), [[Donald B. Partridge|Donald Partridge]] (1914), [[Frank M. Coffin|Frank Coffin]] (1940), [[Leo Ryan]] (1943), and in 1974 graduated the current Chairman of the Judiciary Committee [[Bob Goodlatte]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://goodlatte.house.gov/biography/|title=Biography {{!}} U.S. House of Representatives|website=goodlatte.house.gov|access-date=2016-06-02}}</ref> |
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[[File:Robert F. Kennedy 1964.jpeg|left|thumb|197x197px|<center>[[Robert F. Kennedy]]<center>]] |
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During the American Civil War, Bates graduated many notable soldiers, commanders, and infantrymen. In 1862, the college graduated [[Holman Melcher]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/150-years/history/progressive-tradition/chapter-2/|title=Chapter 2 {{!}} 150 Years {{!}} Bates College|website=www.bates.edu|access-date=2016-06-04}}</ref> who would go on to lead the defense of [[Little Round Top]] in the Battle of Gettysburg, become Mayor of Portland and famously be promoted to three different ranks during the [[Battle of Spotsylvania Court House]] alone, being designated Brevet Major at its conclusion.<ref name=":0622">{{Cite book|title=With a Flash of His Sword: The Writings of Major Holman S. Melcher 20th Maine Infantry|last=Melcher|first=Holman|publisher=Belle Grove Pub Co; First Edition edition|year=1994|isbn=|location=Ladd Library, Bates College|pages=multi-source}}</ref> The college also graduated Medal of Honor recipients [[Frederick Hayes]] (1861), [[List of Bates College people|Josiah Chase]] (1861), [[List of Bates College people|Joseph F. Warren]] (1862), the oldest surviving Civil War General [[Aaron Daggett]] (1860), and the infamous [[Ku Klux Klan]] suppressor [[James Ezekiel Porter|James Porter]] (1863);<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?vid=OCLC08819843&id=r-8KAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA111&lpg=PA111&dq=james+porter+custer+seminary Ellis, William Arba, ''Norwich University 1819-1911: Her History, Her Graduates, Her Roll of Honor'', Capital City Press, Montpelier, VT: 1911]</ref> for his service in the Korean War [[Lewis Millett|Lewis Millet]] (1943) also received the Medal of Honor.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.army.mil/article/30673/hero-who-led-last-major-us-bayonet-charge-dies/|title=Hero who led last major U.S. bayonet charge dies {{!}} Article {{!}} The United States Army|last=ARNEWS|first=25th ID and|website=www.army.mil|access-date=2016-06-02}}</ref>[[File:Ella_J._Knowles_Haskell.jpg|thumb|172x172px|<center>[[Ella Knowles Haskell|Ella Haskell]]<center>]]Bates graduated the first executive appointment by U.S. President Benjamin Harris and 2nd U.S. Minister to Columbia [[John T. Abbott|John Abbot]] in 1871, and in 1897 graduated the first Governor of Maine to be elected by a direct primary, [[Carl E. Milliken|Carl Milliken]]. In 1884, Bates graduated the first female lawyer in Montana, first female candidate for Montana Attorney General and the first women to argue in front of the U.S. Supreme Court [[Ella Knowles Haskell|Ella Haskell]]. Prince Somayou of the Bassa tribe of West Africa [[List of Bates College people|Louis Penick Clinton]] graduated from the college in 1897. Civil rights leader, the 6th president of Morehouse College and personal mentor to Martin Luther King, [[Benjamin Mays]] graduated in 1920; he is the namesake of the college's [[Campus of Bates College|Benjamin Mays Center]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/150-years/bates-greats/benjamin-e-mays/|title=Benjamin E. Mays {{!}} 150 Years {{!}} Bates College|website=www.bates.edu|access-date=2016-06-12}}</ref> |
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Bates has had a notable impact on the [[Maine Supreme Judicial Court|Maine Supreme Court]] in such that it has graduated three Chief Justices, [[Vincent L. McKusick|Vincent McKusick]] (1943),<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pressherald.com/2014/12/04/vincent-mckusick-former-maine-chief-justice-dies-at-93/|title=Vincent McKusick, bright and kind former chief justice in Maine, dies at 93 - The Portland Press Herald / Maine Sunday Telegram|date=2014-12-04|website=The Portland Press Herald / Maine Sunday Telegram|language=en-US|access-date=2016-06-04}}</ref> [[Albert Spear]] (1875), [[Scott Wilson (judge)|Scott Wilson]] (1892) and five Associate Justices, [[Enoch Foster]] (1860), [[Randolph Weatherbee]] (1932), [[List of Bates College people|David Nichols]] (1942), [[List of Bates College people|Louis Scolnick]] (1945), and [[Morton A. Brody|Morton Brody]] (1955). |
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=== Academia and administration === |
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[[File:Benjamin_Mays_portrait.jpg|thumb|197x197px|<center>[[Benjamin Mays]]<center>]] |
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The college has graduated many prominent members of academia and its administration. [[Ransom Dunn]], class of 1840, became the first president of Hillsdale College and the fourth president of Rio Grande College. Founder of Harvard-Westlake School [[Grenville C. Emery|Grenville Emery]] graduated in 1868. Other notable administrators in academia include: President of University of Connecticut [[George Flint]] (1871), President of University of Colorado [[University of Colorado Boulder|James Baker]] (1873), President of Rhode Island College and Johnson State College [[Rhode Island College|Walter Ranger]] (1879), President of Nichols College [[Nichols College|Gordon Cross]] (1931), President of Skidmore College [[Skidmore College|Val Wilson]] (1938), President of Babson College [[William Diller Matthew|William Rankin Dill]] (1951), Founder and President of Christendom College [[Warren H. Carroll|Warren Carroll]] (1953), President of Shaw University and Morgan State University [[King Virgil Cheek]] (1959). [[Robert Witt (American academic)|Robert Witt]], graduated in 1962, served as the president of the University of Texas at Arlington, the University of Alabama, subsequently reaching the highest academic position of higher education in Alabama, the Chancellor of the University of Alabama System. Academic [[Richard James Gelles|Richard Gelles]] (1968), is the current Dean of University of Pennsylvania's School of Social Policy and Practice. Economist [[H. Scott Bierman|Scott Bierman]] (1977), was elected the president of Beloit College in 2009. [[Valerie Smith (academic)|Valerie Smith]] (1975), Dean of the College at Princeton, was elected the third female and the first African American president of Swarthmore College.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/magazine/back-issues/y2004/summer04/departments/class-notes-3/valerie-smith-75/|title=Valerie Smith ’75: Who's Doing What? {{!}} Bates Magazine {{!}} Bates College|website=www.bates.edu|access-date=2016-06-12}}</ref> |
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=== Arts and literature === |
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Many Batesies have gone on to notable careers in the arts and literature. The first women to graduate from a New England college, [[List of Bates College people|Mary Mitchell]] (1869), became the Chair of English at Vassar College. Emmy Award winning 15-year host of ''[[Today (U.S. TV program)|The Today Show,]]'' [[Bryant Gumbel]] graduated in 1970. Also graduating that year was [[John Shea]], Emmy Award winning actor and social activist.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/magazine/back-issues/y2007/summer07/features/stages-of-shea/|title=Stages of Shea {{!}} Bates Magazine {{!}} Bates College|website=www.bates.edu|access-date=2016-09-17}}</ref> |
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Other notable writers and novelists include: Pulitzer and Emmy Award winning author [[Elizabeth Strout]] (1977), and ''New York Times'' bestselling author [[Lisa Genova]] (1983).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bates.edu/news/2012/01/24/genova-92collegekey/|title=Genova ’92, best-selling author of ‘Still Alice,’ ‘Left Neglected,’ to speak|website=www.bates.edu|access-date=2016-06-02}}</ref> The college has educated actors [[Defending Our Lives|Stacy Kabat]], [[David Chokachi]], and [[Maria Bamford]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20082219,00.html|title=Missing's Heartthrob John Shea Is Present and Accounted for in An Off-Broadway Hit : People.com|website=www.people.com|access-date=2016-08-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/news/2014/12/04/kabat-domestic-violence-visit-rhetoric-class/|title=Neither naive nor cynical, Oscar winner Stacey Kabat ’85 reflects on her domestic-violence activism|access-date=2016-08-24}}</ref> The current Editor-in-Chief of ''[[The Boston Globe]],'' [[Brian McGrory]] graduated in 1984. Notable members of film and media include, [[Baywatch]] actor [[David Chokachi]] (1990), and [[Cannes Film Festival|Cannes Film Festival-winning]] filmmaker [[Daniel Stedman]] (2001). |
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=== Mathematics and sciences === |
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[[File:GerogeSHammond.png|left|thumb|197x197px|<center>[[George S. Hammond|George Hammond]]<center>]] |
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[[File:FrankHHall.jpg|thumb|225x225px|<center>[[Frank Haven Hall]]<center>]] |
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Although a smaller school, the alumni of Bates have made a sizable impact in the world of mathematics and sciences. [[Frank Haven Hall]] graduated from the college in 1862, known as the "father of [[Braille]]", and is contested as the inventor of the first typewriter in the United States along with [[Christopher Latham Sholes]]. His inventions in Braille typewriters have been hailed as "the most innovative development of communications for the blind in the 19th century", and is known for [[Frank Haven Hall|his encounter with Hellen Keller]] at the Chicago World Fair.<ref name=":022"/><ref>{{Cite journal|last=I.|first=P.|date=1976-01-01|title=Frank Haven Hall (1843–1911) A Biographical Sketch|url=https://www.deepdyve.com/lp/sage/frank-haven-hall-1843-1911-a-biographical-sketch-KedLwVFmXm|journal=Journal of Special Education|volume=10|issue=2|doi=10.1177/002246697601000201|issn=0022-4669}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H86gAAAAMAAJ|title=Annual Meeting|last=Association|first=Illinois Education|date=1912-01-01|language=en}}</ref> Another prominent inventor is [[Steven Girvin]], class of 1964, who invented the [[fractional quantum Hall effect]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://provost.yale.edu/who-we-are/steven-girvi|title=Steven Girvin - Office of the Provost|website=provost.yale.edu|access-date=2016-06-12|quote=holds a B.S. degree from Bates College}}</ref> Other notable scientists and mathematicians include: [[John Irwin Hutchinson]] (1889) who wrote ''Differential and Integral Calculus'' (1902) and the ''Elementary Treatise on the Calculus'' (1912),<ref>{{MathGenealogy|id=5696}}</ref> biologist [[Herbert E. Walter|Herbert Walter]] (1892) who wrote the 1913 biology reflective series ''The Human Skeleton'', [[Manhattan Project|Manhattan project scientists]] [[Manhattan Project|Frances Carroll]] (1939) and [[Manhattan Project|John Googin]] (1944), president of [[National Medical Association]] [[National Medical Association|John Kenney]] (1942), chemist [[George S. Hammond|George Hammond]] graduated in 1943, he was member of the [[National Academy of Sciences]], served as the [[Chairman|executive chairman]] of the [[Allied Corp.|Allied Chemical Corporation]] for ten years and is known as the inventor of [[Hammond's postulate]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Modern Physical Organic Chemistry|last2=Dougherty|first2=Dennis A.|publisher=University Science|year=2006|location=Sausalito, CA|last1=Anslyn|first1=Eric V.}}</ref> |
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=== Athletics === |
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{{See also|Bates Bobcats#Olympians}} |
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Alumni and associates of the college have also contributed to the world of athletics, sports management and professional sponsorships. Founding member of the [[Boston Red Sox]], [[Harry Lord]] graduated in 1908, and played the very first baseball of the Red Sox two years after his graduation in 1911.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/150-years/history/|title=A Brief History {{!}} 150 Years {{!}} Bates College|website=www.bates.edu|accessdate=2015-11-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://sabr.org/bioproj/person/7ef30196|title=Harry Lord {{!}} Society for American Baseball Research|website=sabr.org|access-date=2016-02-23}}</ref> In 1927, the college graduated another member of the Red Sox, [[Charlie Small|Charles Small]], who pitched for the team for ten years. |
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[[Frank Keaney]] graduated in 1911, and is credited as the inventor of [[Fast break|baseball's fast break]]. Overall the college has graduated [[List of Bates College people|11 Olympians]], including: [[Emily Bamford]], [[Haley Johnson|Hayley Johnson]], [[Bates Bobcats|Justin Freeman]], [[Bates Bobcats|Mike Ferry]], [[Nancy Fiddler]], [[Bates Bobcats|Arnold Adams]], [[Bates Bobcats|Art Sager]], [[Bates Bobcats|Ray Buker]], [[Harlan Holden]], and [[Vaughn Blanchard]]. [[Andrew Byrnes]], class of 2005, won the Olympic Gold Medal Rowing for the Canadian National Team.<ref name=":44">{{Cite web|url=http://athletics.bates.edu/bobcat-olympians|title=Bobcat Olympians {{!}} Athletics {{!}} Bates College|website=athletics.bates.edu|access-date=2016-04-22}}</ref> |
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=== Alma mater === |
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The college has many [[Bates College traditions|school songs]]; the college's [[Alma mater (song)|''Alma Mater'']] was written by Irving Blake in 1911.<ref>{{cite web|title = Bates Alma Mater {{!}} Sounds of Bates College {{!}} Bates College|url = http://www.bates.edu/sounds/sounds-of-bates-college/bates-alma-mater/|website = www.bates.edu|accessdate = 2015-12-05}}</ref>{{Wikisource|Bates Victory}}<blockquote>Here's to Bates, our Alma Mater dear, Proudest and fairest of her peers; </blockquote><blockquote>We pledge to her our loyalty, Our faith and our honor thru the years. </blockquote><blockquote>Long may her praises resound. Long may her sons exalt her name. </blockquote><blockquote>May her glory shine while time endures, Here's to our Alma Mater's fame. </blockquote> |
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== Administration == |
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{{Main article|Lane Hall#Administration}} |
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=== President === |
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[[File:Clifton Daggett Gray.jpg|thumb|<center>[[Clifton Daggett Gray]]</center>|204x204px]] |
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Bates College is governed by its [[Academic administration|central administration]], headquartered in and [[Metonymy|metonymically]] known as [[Lane Hall]]. The first president of the college was its founder, [[Oren Burbank Cheney]] and its current president is [[Clayton Spencer]], who took office Friday, Oct. 26, 2012. Her installation drew 2,500 students, faculty, alumni, and distinguished members of the American collegiate educational system to [[Lewiston, Maine]].<ref name=":27">{{Cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/news/2012/10/29/inaugural-address-clayton-spencer/|title=‘Questions Worth Asking’ — President Clayton Spencer's inaugural address {{!}} News {{!}} Bates College|website=www.bates.edu|accessdate=2015-12-23}}</ref> She was previously a Dean at Harvard University reporting to the college's president. There have been [[Lane Hall|eight presidents]] of Bates College, and one [[interim]] president.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/past-presidents/|title=Past Presidents - Bates College|website=www.bates.edu|access-date=2016-04-12}}</ref> The president is ''[[List of Latin phrases (E)|ex officio]]'' a member and [[Lane Hall|President of the Board of Trustees]], [[Chief executive officer|Chief Executive Officer]] of the corporation, and [[Academia|principal academic]] of the college.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.bates.edu/president/files/2013/11/Bylaws_Inside_2012-single_pages.pdf|title = Laws of the President and Trustees of Bates College|date = |accessdate = |website = |publisher = |last = |first = }}</ref> As of 2016, there are ten members of the executive leadership team since the beginning of the Spencer Administration in 2012.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/president/governance/trustees/|title=Trustees {{!}} Office of the President {{!}} Bates College|website=www.bates.edu|access-date=2016-05-18}}</ref> |
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=== Board of Trustees === |
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There are currently 37 members on the [[Lane Hall|Bates College Board of Trustees]]. The college's [[Board of directors|Board of Fellows]] and [[Board of directors|Board of Overseers]] combined to create a [[Board of directors|united Board of Trustees]] featuring alumni, and accomplished members of society associated with Bates. The current Chairman of the Board is 1980 alumnus and former CEO of [[Cubist Pharmaceuticals]], [[Michael Bonney]]. The Board of Trustees combined with the office of the presidency create the [[Lane Hall|Bates College Corporation]], the highest level of authority for the college and its extended domains. |
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=== Endowment and fundraising === |
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According to NACUBO's "U.S. and Canadian Institutions Endowment Value Listing", the college's endowment as of the 2015 [[fiscal year]] is $261.5 million.<ref name=NACUBO/> This reflects a 4.4% decrease from the market value of the previous year's endowment of $263.8 million. In 2015, overall giving to Bates through donations and gifts totaled at 21.5 million USD.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/research/files/2016/01/bates.facts_1516.pdf|title=Bates College Common Data Set - 2015 Endowment and Donations|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=}}</ref> As of the 2016 fiscal year, the college received $28.2 million in overall donations demonstrating a 134% increase in giving since 2013, and breaking the previous 2006 record of $24.8 million. Approximately $13 million will be allocated directly to the endowment.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/news/2016/07/28/giving-to-bates-soars-to-record-setting-28-2-million-more-than-doubling-since-2013/|title=Giving to Bates soars to record $28.2 million, more than doubling since 2013|access-date=2016-08-21}}</ref> Although the college's endowment has seen increased growth and market value, its considered high in its market but low among its peers; this increases the college's [[Revenue|fee dependency]] and overall [[List price|sticker price]], which at one point was the most expensive in the country.<ref name="Bloomberg" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thebatesstudent.com/2013/03/the-truth-about-bates-endowment/|title=The truth about Bates’ endowment {{!}} The Bates Student|website=www.thebatesstudent.com|access-date=2016-08-21}}</ref> In February 2016, a gift of $19 million was given to Bates in support of new academic programs.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foxbangor.com/news/item/13274-huge-alumni-gift-for-bates-college|title=Huge alumni gift for Bates College|last=Newsroom|website=www.foxbangor.com|access-date=2016-02-09}}</ref> [[Michael Bonney]] and his wife, Alison Grott Bonney gave $10 million, the largest donation by a single party in the history of Bates.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.mpbn.net/post/bates-use-19-million-donation-launch-computer-science-program|title=Bates to Use $19 Million Donation to Launch Computer Science Program|last=Wight|first=Patty|website=news.mpbn.net|access-date=2016-02-09}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/news/2016/02/08/19-million-gift-commitments/|title=Bates announces gifts of $19 million to create six new endowed professorships and launch the college's new digital and computational studies program {{!}} News {{!}} Bates College|website=www.bates.edu|access-date=2016-02-08}}</ref> The largest [[Fundraising|capital campaign]] of the college, was under President [[Elaine Tuttle Hansen|Elaine Hansen]] and totaled $120 million in fundraising.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://issuu.com/batescollege/docs/bates-mag-fall-2011|title=Bates Magazine Fall 2011|access-date=2016-08-21}}</ref> Bates College is a [[tax-exempt]] [[Nonprofit organization|organization]] that complies with [[501(c) organization|Section 501(c)]] of the United States [[Internal Revenue Code]]; in 2013 the college garnarded a revenue of $129 million with a net income of $1.1 million. As of 2013, the college has $350 million in [[Net (mathematics)|net]] assets under management.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/10211781|title=Nonprofit Explorer - ProPublica|last=ProPublica|first=Mike Tigas, Sisi Wei,|access-date=2016-08-29}}</ref> |
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In 2014, members of the student advocacy group, Bates Energy Action Movement (BEAM), requested that the college [[Divestment|divest]] from 200 companies that held the largest [[Fossil fuel|fossil fuel reserves]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thebatesstudent.com/2014/01/tensions-fume-divestment-discussion/|title=Tensions fume in divestment discussion {{!}} The Bates Student|website=www.thebatesstudent.com|access-date=2016-08-23}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thebatesstudent.com/2013/03/thinking-about-fossil-fuel-divestment/|title=Thinking about fossil fuel divestment {{!}} The Bates Student|website=www.thebatesstudent.com|access-date=2016-08-23}}</ref> In response the college asserted that the Board of Trustees had a [[Fiduciary|fiduciary responsibility]] to the growth of the endowment and declined to specifically divest from the companies.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/president/2014/01/21/statement-on-climate-change-and-divestment/|title=President Clayton Spencer’s statement on climate change and divestment|access-date=2016-08-21}}</ref> However, in accordance with the student's request the college did disclose its full investment strategy, and commented on the long term implications of divestment by saying: <blockquote>Were we to guarantee a fossil fuel free endowment more broadly than the 200 companies, greater than half of the endowment would need to be [[Liquidation|liquidated]]. In either scenario, the transition would result in significant [[transaction cost]]s, a long-term decrease in the endowment’s performance, an increase in the endowment’s [[Risk equalization|risk profile]], and thus a loss in annual operating income for the college.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://divestmentfacts.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Bessembinder-Report-FINAL.pdf|title=Divestment Facts - Exert from Bates College|last=|first=|date=2016|website=|publisher=|access-date=}}</ref> </blockquote> |
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== In fiction and literature == |
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Throughout its history, the College has been notably featured in literature, artistic works and overall [[popular culture]]. |
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* ''[[The Sopranos]]'' (S1, E5): In the episode entitled, "[[The Sopranos (season 1)|College]]", [[Tony Soprano]] takes his daughter, [[Meadow Soprano|Meadow]] on a trip to [[Maine]] to visit colleges that she is considering. They first visit Bates, while walking past the college's chapel she states, "[Bates College has] a 48-to-52 male-female ratio, which is great, strong liberal arts program and this cool olin arts center for music."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.springfieldspringfield.co.uk/view_episode_scripts.php?tv-show=the-sopranos&episode=s01e05|title=Season One, Episode 2, Script|website=Springfield! Springfield!|access-date=2016-01-16}}</ref> She later mentions the college's sexual atmosphere.<ref>{{cite web|title = College (1.05)|url = http://sopranosautopsy.com/season-1-3/college-1-05-3/|website = Sopranos Autopsy|access-date = 2016-01-16|language = en-US}}</ref> |
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* ''[[Ally McBeal]]'' (S1, E2): In the episode "[[Ally McBeal (season 1)|Compromising Positions]]" it is reveled that Ally McBeal's brother is a fictional alumni of Bates. Later in the episode Ally meets her first love interest of the series, Ronald, who is another fictional alumni of the college and was roommates with her brother.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tv.com/shows/ally-mcbeal/compromising-positions-979/|title=Ally McBeal: Compromising Positions|last=TV.com|website=TV.com|access-date=2016-07-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/ally-mcbeal/episode-2-season-1/compromising-positions/100026/|title=Ally McBeal|website=TVGuide.com|access-date=2016-07-05}}</ref> |
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* ''[[The Letter (2003 film)|The Letter]]'' (2003): Selected portions of the movie were filmed on or directly on the side of the college's campus.<ref>{{Citation|last=Hamzeh|first=Ziad H.|title=The Letter: An American Town and the 'Somali Invasion'|date=2003-11-13|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0383460/|accessdate=2016-06-12}}</ref> |
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* [[11.22.63|''11.22.63 (''novel)]] (2011): The [[protagonist]] of the [[Stephen King]] novel, [[11.22.63|Jacob Epping]], is a fictional alumni of Bates.<ref>{{Cite book|title=11/22/63|last=King|first=Stephen|publisher=[[Charles Scribner's Sons|Scribner]]|year=2010|isbn=978-1-4516-2728-2|location=|pages=}}</ref> |
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* ''[[The Simpsons]]'' (S27, E8):<ref>{{cite web|title = Lisa gets a new hero, Bart gets committed, & The Simpsons can’t pick a story|url = http://www.avclub.com/tvclub/lisa-gets-new-hero-bart-gets-committed-simpsons-ca-229384|website = www.avclub.com|access-date = 2016-01-16}}</ref> In the episode entitled, "[[Paths of Glory (The Simpsons)|Paths of Glory]]", it is suggested to [[Lisa Simpson]] that she transfers to Bates.<ref>{{Citation|title = Paths of Glory|url = http://www.imdb.com/title/tt4659896/|date = 2015-12-06|accessdate = 2016-01-16|first = Steven Dean|last = Moore}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title = In Televised Slight, Bates College Eyes a Chance to Court Lisa Simpson|url = http://chronicle.com/blogs/ticker/in-televised-slight-bates-college-eyes-a-chance-to-court-lisa-simpson/107220|website = The Chronicle of Higher Education Blogs: The Ticker|date = 2015-12-08|access-date = 2016-01-16|first = Andy|last = Thomason}}</ref> |
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* ''[[11.22.63]]'' (S1, E5): In the episode entitled, "The Truth", Maine time-traveler [[11.22.63|Jake Epping]] (played by [[James Franco]]) tells his sweetheart that he went to Bates.<ref>http://decider.com/2016/03/15/11-22-63-recap-episode-5-the-truth/</ref> |
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* ''[[Lady Dynamite]]'' (2016): The [[Netflix]] original series is loosely based off of the life of Bates alumni [[Maria Bamford]]. Bamford plays a fictionalized version of herself whose character also attended Bates.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.npr.org/2016/05/27/479593625/comedian-maria-bamford-finds-humor-in-uncomfortable-topics|title=Comedian Maria Bamford Finds Humor In Uncomfortable Topics|website=NPR.org|access-date=2016-09-18}}</ref> |
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== In media == |
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* On April 20, 1987, actor [[Paul Newman]] wrote to [[Thomas Hedley Reynolds|President Reynolds]] to register his disapproval of one of the student's traditions called [[Newman Day]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bates.edu/news/2008/11/01/scene-again-1987-newmans-own-letter/|title=Newman's Own Letter|website=www.bates.edu|access-date=2016-06-12}}</ref> The incident received widespread media coverage due to Newman's public disappointment with the tradition and the response of the college.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.oregonlive.com/movies/index.ssf/2009/01/a_neat_bit_of_newmaniana_surfa.html|title=A Neat Bit of Newman-iana Surfaces|last=Levy|first=Shawn|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://affotd.com/2011/04/24/newmans-da/|title=Newman's Day, Why Beer Comes in Cases|date=2011-04-24|website=America Fun Fact of the Day|access-date=2016-06-12}}</ref> |
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* [[Dave Matthews]] referred to a concert he performed at Bates in 1995 on the ''[[Charlie Rose (talk show)|Charlie Rose Show]]'', claiming that the concert "at this little college in Maine" sparked his career.<ref>{{Citation|last=Charlie Rose|title=Dave Matthews {{!}} Charlie Rose|date=2009-06-12|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_GGMIIciLuU|accessdate=2016-07-05}}</ref> |
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* On July 17, 2006, ''[[Sports Illustrated]]'' profiled [[Bates College traditions|a tradition]] conceived by the students of Bates in an article entitled, "With This Ring, I Bust Thy Chops."<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.si.com/vault/2006/07/17/8381769/with-this-ring-i-bust-thy-chops|title=With This Ring, I Bust Thy Chops|last=Reilly|first=Rick|access-date=2016-07-05}}</ref> |
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* Bates has been subject to widespread media attention as one of the [[Tuition payments|most expensive]] colleges in the United States and in June 2011, was named the most expensive in the United States.<ref name="CBSNews">{{cite web|title = The 50 most expensive U.S. colleges|url = http://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/the-50-most-expensive-us-colleges/16/|website = www.cbsnews.com|access-date = 2016-02-08}}</ref><ref name="Bloomberg">{{cite web|title = Bates Charging $51,300 Leads Expensive U.S. Colleges List|url = http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2011-06-30/bates-charging-51-300-leads-most-expensive-u-s-colleges-list|website = Bloomberg.com|access-date = 2016-02-08|first = Oliver|last = Staley}}</ref><ref name="Forbes">{{cite web|title = America's Most Expensive Colleges|url = http://www.forbes.com/2010/10/04/americas-most-expensive-colleges-business-most-expensive-colleges.html|website = Forbes|date = 2010-10-04|access-date = 2016-02-08|first = Brian|last = Wingfield}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title = 'Apples to oranges' comparison creates misleading impression of Bates cost {{!}} News {{!}} Bates College|url = https://www.bates.edu/news/2011/07/01/tuition-response/|website = www.bates.edu|access-date = 2016-02-08}}</ref> |
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== See also == |
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{{Portal|New England|Maine|University}} |
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<!-- Please keep entires in Wikipedia, external links are in a section below --><!-- Please keep entries in alphabetical order & add a short description [[WP:SEEALSO]] --> |
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* [[Nichols Latin School]] |
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* [[Parsonsfield Seminary]] |
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* [[List of universities by number of billionaire alumni]] |
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* [[List of colleges and universities in Maine]] |
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* [[Education in Maine]] |
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* [[Hidden Ivies: Thirty Colleges of Excellence]] |
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* [[Liberal arts colleges in the United States]] |
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[[List of colleges and universities in Maine|<!-- please keep entries in alphabetical order --> |
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{{div col end}}]] |
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== References == |
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=== Citations === |
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{{Reflist|30em}} |
{{Reflist|30em}} |
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==References== |
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=== Further reading === |
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* Alfred Williams Anthony, ''Bates College and Its Background'' (Philadelphia: Judson Press, 1936). |
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{{Refbegin|30em}} |
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* ''Bates College Catalog 2004-2006,'' Lewiston, ME: Bates College, 2004. |
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* ''Bates Student,'' 1873-2006 |
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* Emeline Cheney. ''The Story of the Life and Work of Oren B. Cheney'' (Boston: Morning Star Publishing, 1907). |
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* Mabel Eaton ed., ''General Catalogue of Bates College and Cobb Divinity School: 1864-1930'' (Lewiston, ME: Bates College, 1930) |
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==External links== |
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* Alfred, Williams Anthony. ''Bates College and Its Background''. (1936) [http://abacus.bates.edu/muskie-archives/EADFindingAids/MC007.html Online Deposit]. |
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* [http://www.bates.edu/ Official website] |
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* Stuan, Thomas. ''The Architecture of Bates College.'' (2006) |
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* Chase, Harry. ''Bates College was named after Mansfield Man.'' (1878) |
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* Woz, Markus. ''Bates College – Traditionally Unconventional.'' (2002) |
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* Bates College Archives. ''Bates College Catalog.'' (1956–2017). [https://www.bates.edu/catalog/ 2017 Catalog]. |
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* Bates College Archives. ''Maine State Seminary Records.'' [http://abacus.bates.edu/muskie-archives/EADFindingAids/CA0282.html Online Deposit]. |
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* Bates College Archives. ''Bates College Oral History Project.'' [http://www.bates.edu/oralhistory/?_ga=1.243691456.418214474.1469732306 Online Deposit]. |
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* Clark, Charles E. ''Bates Through the Years: an Illustrated History.'' (2005) |
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* Smith, Dana. ''[[V-12 Navy College Training Program|Bates College – U. S. Navy V-12 Program]] Collection.'' (1943) [http://abacus.bates.edu/muskie-archives/EADFindingAids/MC055.html Online Deposit]. |
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* Eaton, Mabel. General Catalogue of Bates College and [[Cobb Divinity School]]. (1930) |
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* Larson, Timothy. ''Faith by Their Works: The Progressive Tradition at Bates College.'' (2005) |
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* Calhoun, Charles C. ''A Small College in Maine.'' p. 163. (1993) |
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* Johnnett, R. F. Bates Student: A Monthly Magazine. (1878) |
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* [[Charles Franklin Phillips|Phillips, F. Charles]] ''Bates College in Maine: Enduring Strength and Scholarship''. Issue 245. (1952) |
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* Dormin J. Ettrude, Edith M. Phelps, Julia Emily Johnsen. ''French Occupation of the Ruhr: Bates College Versus [[Oxford Union]] Society of Oxford College''. (1923) |
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* ''[[The Bates Student]]''. ''The Voice of Bates College''. (1873–2017) |
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* [[Oren Burbank Cheney|Emeline Cheney]]; Burlingame, Aldrich. ''The story of the life and work of [[Oren Burbank Cheney]], founder and first president of Bates College.'' (1907) [https://archive.org/details/storyoflifeworko00chen Online Version]. |
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{{Refend}} |
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=== Notes === |
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{{notelist}} |
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==External links == |
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{{Sister project links|wikt=no|n=Bates College|q=Bates College|s=no|b=no|voy=no|v=no|d=Q810771|species=no|commons=Category:Bates College}} |
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* {{Official website|http://www.bates.edu/}} |
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* [http://athletics.bates.edu/landing/index/ Bates Athletics Website] |
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{{Bates College}} |
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Revision as of 20:39, 28 September 2016
File:Bates College seal.png | |
Motto | Amore Ac Studio (Latin) |
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Motto in English | "With Ardor and Devotion," or "Through Zeal and Study," by Charles Sumner |
Type | Private liberal arts college |
Established | March 16, 1855 |
Endowment | $233.8 million (as of 2013)[1] |
President | Clayton Spencer |
Academic staff | 204[2] |
Undergraduates | 1,791[2] |
Location | , , 44°6′20″N 70°12′15″W / 44.10556°N 70.20417°W |
Campus | Suburban |
Colors | Garnet & Black |
Affiliations | NESCAC, Colby-Bates-Bowdoin, Consortium of Liberal Arts Colleges |
Mascot | Bobcat |
Website | bates.edu |
Bates College is a private liberal arts college located in Lewiston, Maine, in the United States.[3] The college was founded in 1855 by abolitionists. Bates College is one of the first colleges in the United States to be coeducational from establishment, and is also the oldest continuously operating coeducational institution in New England.[4] Originally a Free Will Baptist institution, Bates is now a nonsectarian institution.[5]
As of 2015, Bates College has an acceptance rate of 17.8%[6] and was listed as the nineteenth-best liberal arts college in the country in the 2015 U.S. News & World Report rankings.[7] Bates is ranked as one of the top liberal arts colleges, and is listed as one of thirty "Hidden Ivies" and one of the "Little Ivies". Bates offers 33 departmental and interdisciplinary program majors and 25 secondary concentrations, and confers Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) and Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degrees. The college enrolls approximately 1,800 students, 300 of whom study abroad each semester. The student-faculty ratio is 10-to-1, and 100% of tenured faculty possess the highest degree in their field.[8]
Bates' 31 varsity teams are known as the Bates Bobcats and compete in the Division III NESCAC. Since the 1870's Bates College shares one of the ten oldest NCAA Division III football rivalries with Bowdoin College and Colby College. [9][10]
History
Founded in 1855, Bates was New England's first coeducational college. The founders of Bates were abolitionists, and several of the college's earliest students were former slaves.[11]
Originally called the Maine State Seminary, it replaced the Parsonsfield Seminary, which burned under mysterious circumstances in 1854.[12] The Parsonsfield Seminary was founded in 1832 by Free Will Baptists and served as a stop on the Underground Railroad. Parsonsfield's Cobb Divinity School, founded in 1840, merged with Bates in 1870 and eventually became Bates' religion department. Bates' religion department is thus 15 years older than the College.
As with many New England institutions, religion played a vital role in the college's founding. The Reverend Oren Burbank Cheney founded and served as the first president of Bates. He was a Freewill Baptist minister, a teacher, and a former Maine legislator. Cheney and Rev. Ebenezer Knowlton steered through the Maine Legislature a bill creating an educational corporation initially called the Maine State Seminary. Dr. Alonzo Garcelon convinced Cheney and Knowlton to locate the school in Lewiston, Maine's fastest-growing industrial and commercial center.
Cheney assembled a six-person faculty dedicated to teaching the classics and moral philosophy to both men and women. In 1863 he received a collegiate charter, and obtained financial support for an expansion from the city of Lewiston and from Benjamin E. Bates, the Boston financier and manufacturer whose mills dominated the local riverfront. In 1864 the Maine State Seminary was renamed Bates College. The College consisted of Hathorn and Parker halls and a student body of fewer than 100.
Nearly 200 students and alumni of the College and Seminary served in the American Civil War (1861–65). Two students from Georgia were the only ones to fight for the Confederacy.[11] With Cheney's support, Mary Wheelwright Mitchell became the first woman to graduate from a New England college, class of 1869. Cheney ensured that no secret societies or fraternities were allowed on campus. One secret society was founded at Bates in 1881, but the society was not sanctioned by the President or the College.[13] By the end of Cheney's tenure, in 1894, the campus had expanded to 50 acres (20 ha) and six buildings.
In 1894 George Colby Chase, Class of 1868, succeeded President Cheney. Known as "the great builder," Chase oversaw the construction of eleven new buildings, including Coram Library, the Chapel, Chase Hall, Carnegie Science Hall, and Rand Hall. Chase tripled the number of students and faculty, as well as the endowment. He discontinued the Cobb Divinity School and Nichols Latin School departments of the College. In 1907 at the request of Chase and the Board, the legislature amended the college's charter removing the requirement for the President and majority of the trustees to be Free Will Baptists; this change to a non-sectarian status allowed the school to qualify for Carnegie Foundation funding for professor pensions.[14]
In 1920 Clifton Daggett Gray, a clergyman and former editor of The Standard, a Baptist periodical published in Chicago, succeeded President Chase. On campus, renovations were completed on Libbey Forum and the Hedge Science Laboratory, and the Clifton Daggett Gray Athletic Building, Alumni Gymnasium, Stephens Observatory telescope, and Women's Locker Building (now the Muskie Archives) were constructed. During World War II, when male students abandoned college campuses to enlist in the armed forces, Gray established a V-12 Navy College Training Program Unit on campus,[15] assuring the College students - men and women - during wartime. When he retired, in 1944, Gray had increased the student enrollment to more than 700 and doubled the faculty to seventy; the endowment had doubled to $2 million.
In 1944 Charles Franklin Phillips, a professor at Colgate University and a leading economist, became Bates' fourth president. He initiated the Bates Plan of Education, a liberal arts "core" study program. He also directed expansions of campus facilities, including the Memorial Commons, the Health Center, Dana Chemistry Hall, Pettigrew Hall, Treat Gallery, Schaeffer Theatre, and Page Hall. When he retired in 1967, Phillips left a student body of 1,000 and an endowment of $7 million.
In 1967 Thomas Hedley Reynolds assumed the presidency. His greatest achievement was the development and support of faculty, which brought Bates recognition as a national college. In addition to recruiting teacher-scholars, Reynolds championed better faculty pay, an expanded sabbatical leave program, and smaller classes.
Additions to the campus under Reynolds' presidency included the George and Helen Ladd Library, Merrill Gymnasium and the Tarbell Pool, the Olin Arts Center and the Bates College Museum of Art, as well as the conversion of the former women's gymnasium into the Edmund S. Muskie Archives and the acquisition of the Bates-Morse Mountain Conservation Area. Many of the early 20th-century houses on Frye Street that now accommodate students, a popular alternative to larger residential halls, were acquired at this time.
Donald West Harward began his service as sixth president of Bates in 1989. During Harward's presidency, students received greater opportunities to study off campus with Bates faculty or in College-approved programs. He integrated more fully into student academic and intellectual life the senior thesis, the important capstone experience that has been a part of the Bates curriculum since the early 20th century but is now a focal point.
Under Harward, Bates for the first time in many years reached out institutionally into the community of Lewiston-Auburn. Bates students and faculty built relationships in the community through one of the most active service-learning programs in the country.
More than twenty major academic, residential, and athletic facilities were built during his tenure, including Pettengill Hall, the Residential Village and Benjamin E. Mays Center, and the Bates College Coastal Center at Shortridge.
Elaine Tuttle Hansen served as Bates' seventh president from 2002 through June 30, 2011. Hansen's accomplishments include strengthened student diversity, expanded facilities through a campus master plan process, and completion of a major fundraising effort, "The Campaign for Bates: Endowing Our Values," which ended in June 2006 and raised nearly $121 million, $1 million more than its stated goal. Facilities improvements include a new student residence, new campus walkway, new dining commons, and the renovation and expansion of two historic buildings, Hedge and Rogers Williams halls, for academic use. Hansen is now executive director of the Center for Talented Youth at The Johns Hopkins University.
On July 1, 2011, Nancy J. Cable became interim president, to serve through June 30, 2012, while Bates conducted a national search for its eighth president. Cable joined Bates in February 2010 as vice president and dean of enrollment and external affairs. On December 4, 2011, the Board of Trustees announced Clayton Spencer as the College's 8th President, to assume her duties on July 1, 2012.
Academics
Academic program
Bates College has been ranked in the top 25 liberal arts schools in U.S. News and World Report for the past 20 years.[16] The Princeton Review named Bates the No. 1 "Best Value College" in the United States in its 2005 ranking.
Bates operates on a 4-4-1 schedule: two semesters and a month-long "Short Term." Bates offers 33 departmental and interdisciplinary program majors, and 26 secondary concentrations. The most popular majors at Bates are politics, psychology, economics, environmental studies, history, French, and biology. Of all the students graduating in 2013, 15.4% had a double major while 47.2% of students had a secondary concentration (minor). Four students in the Class of 2013 graduated with interdisciplinary-self-designed majors.[17] All tenured or tenure-track faculty members hold Ph.D.s or other terminal degrees. Bates students work directly with faculty; the student-faculty ratio is 10:1, and faculty members teach all classes.[18]
Every Bates student has an opportunity to work one-on-one with faculty through programs including independent study, senior thesis, and research. Of the seniors of the Class of 2007 97% completed a senior thesis or project. Sixty-three percent of Fall 2007 class sections had nineteen or fewer students[17]
The Bates College Department of Economics ranked second among liberal arts colleges for the number of times its faculty's scholarly research is cited by other researchers.[19]
Admissions
Admission to Bates is most selective. For its regular decision admissions cycle, the college offered admission to 17.8% of applicants, a record low.[20] The college received a record 5,636 applications, a 12% increase over last year. The college had an overall admit rate of 21.4%, the lowest in the college’s history. For the Class of 2017, 1,267 of 5,243 applicants were accepted – including 277 under the binding Early Decision plan – for an admission rate of 24.2%[21] Bates is exceptionally selective when admitting transfer students. During the 2012-2013 admissions cycle, only 3 of 164 applicants were accepted, for an admission rate of less than 2%.[21] When considering first-year and transfer applicants, Bates considers academic factors, including academic GPA and the rigor of one’s secondary school record, while putting a high premium on a candidate’s extracurricular activities, talents, and personal qualities.[21]
Bates has a test-optional admission policy, though applicants who do submit standardized test scores tend to score well. Among the Class of 2017, the 25th and 75th percentiles for composite SAT scores were 1900 and 2140, and composite ACT scores, 29 and 32, respectively.[21]
SAT optional policy
In 1984, Bates instituted one of the first SAT-optional programs in the United States. In 1990, the Bates faculty voted to make all standardized tests optional in the college's admissions process. In October 2004, Bates published a study regarding the testing optional policy, and presented it to the National Association for College Admission Counseling. Following two decades without required testing, the college found that the difference in graduation rates between submitters and non-submitters was 0.1%, and that its applicant pool had doubled since the policy was instituted. Approximately 1/3 of applicants do not submit scores; Bates non-submitting students averaged only 0.05 points lower on their collegiate Grade Point Average. Applications from minority students have increased dramatically since the policy was implemented.[22] Today, Bates remains a leader in the SAT-optional movement.
The Bates College study prompted a movement among small liberal arts colleges to make the SAT optional for admission to college in the early 2000s (decade).[23][24] According to a 31 August 2006 article in the New York Times, "It is still far too early to sound the death knell, but for many small liberal arts colleges, the SAT may have outlived its usefulness."[25]
Graduation and retention
93% of students graduate within six years.[26]
Bates College is tied for the fifth highest freshmen retention rate of all liberal arts colleges. According to U.S. News and World Report, the average percentage of freshmen entering Bates between 2002 and 2005 who returned for sophomore year was 95%.[27]
Career placement and graduate school
The Career Development Center works to ensure that seniors have postgraduate plans. In the Class of 2013, 99% of graduates were employed, enrolled in graduate school or had accepted a fellowship.[28]
Bates is consistently a top producer of students obtaining Fulbright Fellowships. Twelve members of the Class of 2013 each received a Fulbright.[28]
Bates students are recruited by prestigious employers across all disciplines, including Analysis Group, Barclays, Boston Consulting Group, Goldman Sachs, the International Monetary Fund, Massachusetts General Hospital, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Microsoft, Oracle, and Sony Music Entertainment.[28]
Graduates are also admitted to top-tier graduate programs, in law, medicine, business and graduate studies. Bates graduates are currently enrolled in top law programs at University of California at Berkeley Law School, Columbia Law School, Cornell Law School, Duke Law School, Georgetown Law School, Harvard Law School, University of Michigan School of Law, NYU Law School, Northwestern University School of Law, Stanford Law School and Yale Law School.[29]
Of those applicants intending to matriculate in Fall 2013, 81.25% of Bates graduates were accepted to medical schools, ultimately enrolling at Cleveland Clinic, Dartmouth, Emory, Harvard, Johns Hopkins, Mount Sinai, NYU, Northwestern, USC, University of Virginia, and Yale.[30]
Study abroad
The percentage of Bates students who study off-campus is relatively high, with 63% of the Class of 2007 receiving credit for off-campus study. In 2007, the Institute for International Education ranked Bates 14th among baccalaureate institutions for semester-length study abroad, and 15th for full-year study abroad (2005-2006 data)[31]
Since 1990, Bates students have participated in study-abroad programs in almost 80 countries.[31] The five most popular countries for the study abroad program in descending order are Italy, United Kingdom, China, Austria, and Spain.[26]
Campus
The Bates 109-acre (44 ha) campus includes the George and Helen Ladd Library; the Olin Arts Center, which houses a concert hall, the Bates College Museum of Art; and the Edmund S. Muskie Archives and Special Collections Library, which holds the papers of the former governor of Maine, U.S. Senator, United States Secretary of State, author of the Clean Air Act and Clean Water Act, and member of the Class of 1936.
The Library’s collections include approximately 620,000 catalogued volumes, 2,500 serial subscriptions and 27,000 audio/video items. There are more than 80 Web-accessible research databases and more than 4,000 electronic journals, full-text titles or other electronic resources accessible through the catalog.[18] An automated system links the Bates Library to those of Bowdoin and Colby colleges. Users can search the Web-based catalogs of all three libraries, and request delivery of books and other items directly. Bates students and faculty have borrowing privileges at the Bowdoin and Colby libraries, in person or electronically.[18]
Within the Bates Campus lies Mount David — a tall rock outcropping that is a common recreational area for students and the community.[32] Lake Andrews, the pond near the heart of the Bates campus, offers ice skating opportunities in the winter.[33]
The College also holds access to the 574-acre (2.32 km²) Bates-Morse Mountain Conservation Area, in Phippsburg, Maine, which preserves one of the few undeveloped barrier beaches on the Atlantic coast; and the neighboring Bates College Coastal Center at Shortridge, which includes an 80-acre (32 ha) woodland and freshwater habitat, scientific field station, and retreat center.
The campus hosts Gordon Research Conferences during summer.[34]
Environmental sustainability
In 2009 Bates was one of 15 colleges in the United States named to the "Green Honor Roll" by Princeton Review.[35] The United States Environmental Protection Agency honored Bates as a member of the Green Power Leadership Club because 96% of the energy used on campus is from renewable resources.[36]
The New Dining Commons, opened in February 2008, has passive lighting and occupancy sensors to control room lighting, "dual-flush" toilets, recycled and certified-green building materials used in construction, and summer ventilation that is primarily natural — air is cooled mechanically only in the hottest parts of the kitchen.[37]
In 2005 Bates committed itself to purchasing its entire electricity supply from renewable energy sources in Maine, specifically biomass generating plants and small hydroelectric producers.[37]
In February 2007, Bates President Elaine Tuttle Hansen signed the American College & University Presidents Climate Commitment. She is one of 62 chief executives in the coalition's Leadership Circle, which provides guidance, peer encouragement and direction to the effort.[38]
Zipcar car-sharing service became available on campus to faculty, staff and students in 2007.[39]
Bates's Dining Services department states that 28% of its purchases are locally grown or all-natural. Dining Services sends both pre- and post-consumer food waste to local farmers to be composted, and it operates a community outreach program that allows extra food portions to be served at local shelters.[40] In 2014, the school was voted the number one vegan-friendly small school in the U.S., according to a People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals survey.[41]
Bates earned a "B" grade on the 2009 College Sustainability Report Card; the school earned "A"s in the Administration, Climate Change & Energy, Student Involvement, Food & Recycling, and Green Building categories.[42]
Student life
The approximately 1,750 students at Bates come from 46 states and districts, and 65 foreign countries. The state with the highest percentage of students enrolled in the college is Massachusetts with 26.7%. New York comes in second with 13.4% and Maine in third with 10.8%.[26]
Most students live in one of the 13 dormitories or 25 Victorian houses on campus. As of 2011, Bates is the college with the highest tuition in the United States, but this federal ranking doesn't consider Bates' grants of financial aid and it compares Bates' comprehensive fee, which includes room and board as well as tuition, to other colleges' tuition only.[43]
Bates does not and has never had fraternities or sororities. All campus organizations are open to any student who wishes to join.[18]
There are nearly 90 student-run clubs and organizations at Bates, chief among them the Bates College Student Government. Some of the most active clubs include:
- WRBC Radio Bates College, one of the highest-rated college stations in the country (The Princeton Review) since 1958
- The Chase Hall Committee (CHC), the campus programming board, sponsors a wide range of social activities, including concerts, comedy shows, and dances
- A cappella groups: The Deansmen (male), The Manic Optimists (male), The Crosstones (co-ed), The Merimanders (female), and TakeNote (co-ed).
- The Bates Outing Club
- The internationally ranked Brooks Quimby Debate Council
- The Strange Bedfellows, an improv comedy group
- Robinson Players, a theatre group and Bates' oldest student group
- The Bates Christian Fellowship, Mushada Association (Muslim Students' Association), and Hillel
- The Bates College Democrats and the Bates College Republicans
- The Bates Sailing Team
- Africana Club (Abule Musha)
- The Bates Musician's Union, a student-run advocacy group that organizes student music events and provides free access to equipment and practice space.
- OUTfront, a group for LGBTQ students and their allies
- Bates College Rugby Clubs (Men's and Women's)
- Bates College Ice Hockey Clubs (Men's and Women's)
- Habitat for Humanity, the college's chapter of the national organization
- Women's Advocacy Group, an organization that advocates for women's issues
- Bates College Investing Club
- Bates College Competitive Eating Club (The FatCats), the second collegiate competitive eating club in the country
The Bates Student has been the main student newspaper since 1873. The John Galt Press, a conservative/libertarian newspaper,[citation needed] was founded and published at Bates and distributed at a number of other colleges and universities, though it has not been printed at Bates since the Winter semester of 2005. The Bates College Mirror has been the student yearbook since 1909, although annual class photo books date to 1870.
Traditions
Bates has many official and unofficial annual traditions including WRBC's Annual Trivia Night (since 1979), Puddle Jump (since 1975),[44] President's Gala (since 1990),[45] Newman Day (since 1976), Ronjstock (since 2000),[46] Senior Pub crawl Parade to the Goose, Lick-It, "Ivy Day" (also known as the Baccalaureate, where class Ivy Stones have been chosen since 1879), Eighties Dance, Halloween Dance, Class Dinner, Harvest Dinner, Triad Dance (since 1981), Stanton Ride, Mustachio Bashio, Clambake at Popham Beach and Winter Carnival by the Outing Club (since 1920), Alumni Reunion Parade (since 1914), and the annual Oxford-Bates debate (since 1921).
Athletics
The Bates Bobcats compete in the NCAA Division III New England Small College Athletic Conference, and Colby-Bates-Bowdoin Consortium. The official school color is garnet (the Garnet was the original mascot), though black is traditionally employed as a complement. Bates is home to one of the oldest college football teams and fields in the United States, Garcelon Field, renovated in 2010 to install a FieldTurf surface, new grandstand and scoreboard, and lights. The first college football game in Maine was played versus Tufts in 1875.[47]
Bates fields 31 varsity teams. There are also intercollegiate club teams in cycling, ice hockey, rugby, sailing, ultimate frisbee, men's volleyball and water polo. The men's rugby team placed second in the nation in 1997 and has made it to the nationals or regionals all but one year since then. The women's rugby regularly makes it to the regionals and made it to the nationals in 2003. The men's club ice hockey team has won the league championship four straight years (2006, 2007, 2008, 2009) and won the 2008 and 2009 NECHA Cup. Recent NESCAC champions include men's track and field (2000). The 2004 women's basketball team was ranked the number one NCAA Division III team in the United States for most of February 2005 and finished the year ranked number six by the USA Today/ESPN Today 25 National Coaches' Poll. They lost to University of Southern Maine in the Sweet 16. In May 2009, Amrit Rupasinghe and Ben Stein won the NCAA Division III tennis doubles championships in Claremont, CA. Stein also reached the singles final. The pair had finished as losing semi-finalists the year before when the NCAA Division III championships was hosted by Bates College at the James Wallach Tennis Center. Since the 2010, the Varsity Women's Rowing Team has finished 2nd for team standings at the NCAA championship. The Varsity Men's Rowing Team has had similar success, with a second-place finish at the 2012 ECAC/National Invitational and an international appearance at the Royal Henley Regatta in 2009. Bates' tradition with rowing was highlighted when Andrew Byrnes (class of 2005) won the Olympic Gold medal while rowing for the Canadian National team in 2008 in Beijing. In the winter of 2008, Bates Nordic Skier Sylvan Ellefson was the highest ranked skier in the EISA[48] and placed a record 4th in NCAA Division I championships, the best ever for a Bates skier.[49]
The Bates College athletics department was ranked 19th out of 420 in the 2005 NCAA Division III winter rankings.
In addition to outdoor athletic fields, Bates has indoor and outdoor tracks, a swimming pool, squash courts, an ice hockey rink, a boathouse, several basketball courts, indoor and outdoor tennis courts, an independent weight room with treadmills and elliptical machines, and an astroturf field.
Alumni
Many notable individuals have attended Bates College, including:
- Holman S. Melcher (1862), Civil War hero and mayor of Portland, Maine (1889–90)
- Herbert E. Walter (1892), prominent biologist and professor
- Benjamin Mays (1920) President of Morehouse College and mentor to Martin Luther King Jr.
- Edmund Muskie (1936), 58th United States Secretary of State (1980–81), U.S. Senator (1959–80), Governor of Maine (1955-59), and the Democratic Party Vice-Presidential Nominee (1968)
- Dr. George I Lythcott (1939), Assistant Surgeon General
- William Worthy Jr. (1942), journalist
- Robert F. Kennedy (1944–45), U.S. Attorney General, as part of the Navy's V-12 program
- Peter J. Gomes (1965), minister and theologian at Harvard University
- Bryant Gumbel (1970), Emmy and Peabody Award-winning television journalist
- Robert Goodlatte (1974), U.S. Representative for Virginia's 6th congressional district and Chairman of the House Judiciary Committee
- David B. Snow, Jr. (1976), former CEO of Medco Health Solutions
- Elizabeth Strout (1977), author and winner of the 2009 Pulitzer Prize.
- Rick Thompson (1981), corporate vice president at Microsoft
- Jonathan Hall (1983), investigative journalist
- John R. Hetling (1989), bioengineer
- Joshua Macht (1991) publisher of the Harvard Business Review
- Corey Harris (1991), blues musician
- Lisa Genova (1992), neuroscientist and author
In literature, film, and culture
- "Ally McBeal" (1997) In season 1, episode 2, Ally, approaching a man in a bar, finds out that he was her brother's roommate at Bates College.
- The Sopranos (1999) — In an episode entitled "College," Tony Soprano and his daughter Meadow visit Bates. However, the scenes set in Maine were actually filmed in New Jersey.[50]
- The Bates campus was filmed in The Letter, a movie about the pro-diversity rally for the local Somali population in Lewiston, Maine.
- The College gained national notoriety in the New York Times in 2004 for its celebration of Newman Day.
- Dave Matthews referred to a concert he performed at Bates in 1995 on the Charlie Rose Show, claiming that the concert "at this little college in Maine" sparked his career.[51]
- During World War II, a Victory ship was named the S.S. Bates Victory, after the College.
- In a July 2006 article in Sports Illustrated, Bates students are credited with inventing "One Ringing." One Ring is a game where friends torment each other by calling and then hanging up immediately during sport matches.
- A January 6, 2008 New York Times article mentioned Bates' annual Mustachio Bashio tradition which celebrates "fanciful facial creations."[52]
See also
Notes
- ^ "U.S. and Canadian Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2013 Endowment Market Value and Change* in Endowment Market Value from FY 2012 to FY 2013" (PDF). National Association of College and University Business Officers and Commonfund Institute. Retrieved 27 May 2014.
- ^ a b "Bates College Common Data Set 2013-2014" (PDF). Bates.edu. Retrieved 2015-07-02.
- ^ "Bates College is listed under "Most Selective" category". US News and World Report. 2007.
- ^ Mary Caroline Crawford,The College Girl of America and the Institutions which make her what she is, (LC Page, Boston: 1904), pg. 284
- ^ http://www.bates.edu/150-years/history/values/
- ^ "Students admitted to the Class of 2019 are the academically strongest, most diverse in Bates history - News - Bates College". bates.edu.
- ^ [1][dead link]
- ^ "Students admitted to the Class of 2019 are the academically strongest, most diverse in Bates history - News - Bates College". bates.edu.
- ^ http://www.dempseychallenge.org/wp-content/uploads/CBB-Challenge-Flyer-2015-2.pdf
- ^ http://dl.tufts.edu/catalog/tei/tufts:UA069.005.DO.00001/chapter/F00006
- ^ a b "Chapter 2 - 150 Years - Bates College". bates.edu.
- ^ "Maine". google.com.
- ^ "Chapter 4 - 150 Years - Bates College". bates.edu.
- ^ Paul Monroe, A Cyclopedia of Education. Published by Gale Research Co., 1911, v.1, pg. 331
- ^ "U.S.Navy Activities World War II by State". U.S. Naval Historical Center. Retrieved 2012-03-07.
- ^ [2][dead link]
- ^ a b [3][dead link]
- ^ a b c d "Quick Facts 2013-14 - Admission - Bates College". bates.edu.
- ^ "Economics department ranked at top of leading liberal arts college - News - Bates College". bates.edu.
- ^ "Students admitted to the Class of 2019 are the academically strongest, most diverse in Bates history - News - Bates College". bates.edu.
- ^ a b c d "Common Data Set : General Information" (PDF). Bates.edu. Retrieved 2015-07-02.
- ^ "SAT Study: 20 Years of Optional Testing". Bates College Office of Communications and Media Relations. October 1, 2004.
- ^ "Not Missing the SAT". Inside Higher Ed. October 6, 2006.
- ^ Bruno, Laura (April 4, 2006). "More universities are going SAT-optional". USA Today. Retrieved April 26, 2010.
- ^ Lewin, Tamar (August 31, 2006). "Students' Paths to Small Colleges Can Bypass SAT". The New York Times. Retrieved March 31, 2010.
- ^ a b c [4][dead link]
- ^ "Best Colleges". US News & World Report.
- ^ a b c "Class of 2013 Postgraduation Outcomes - Career Development Center - Bates College". bates.edu.
- ^ "Law Schools Enrolling Bates Grads - Career Development Center - Bates College". bates.edu.
- ^ "Bates College Medical, Dental, and Veterinary School Acceptances : (Applicants Matriculating Fall 2013)" (PDF). Bates.edu. Retrieved 2015-07-02.
- ^ a b "Off-Campus Study". bates.edu.
- ^ "Mount David - Campus Tour - Bates College". bates.edu.
- ^ Fischer, Kent. "Lake Andrews | Campus Tour | Bates College". Bates.edu. Retrieved 2015-07-02.
- ^ "Gordon Research Conferences - Site Information: Bates College - Overview". Grc.org. Retrieved 2015-07-02.
- ^ "Green College Honor Roll | Green Guide | College Rankings". Princetonreview.com. Retrieved 2015-07-02.
- ^ "EPA Honors Bates College for Leadership in Renewable Energy Use". U.S. Newswire.
{{cite news}}
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suggested) (help) [dead link] - ^ a b "A year later, U.S. Rep. Michaud inspects completed Commons - News - Bates College". bates.edu.
- ^ "College joins nationwide carbon-neutrality pact - News - Bates College". bates.edu.
- ^ "Bates partners with Zipcar to bring car-sharing to campus - News - Bates College". bates.edu.
- ^ "Bates College – Sustainable Dining Program". Bates College. Retrieved 2009-07-09.
- ^ "Bates College Voted Favorite Vegan-Friendly Small College," Lewiston-Auburn Sun Journal, 1 April 2014.
- ^ "Bates College - Green Report Card 2009". greenreportcard.org.
- ^ Tamar Lewin, "What’s the Most Expensive College? The Least? Education Dept. Puts It All Online", The New York Times, 30 June 2011
- ^ "Puddle Jump - 150 Years - Bates College". bates.edu.
- ^ "Bobcats look forward to Gala 2014". Thebatesstudent.com. 2014-03-12. Retrieved 2015-07-02.
- ^ Kristen O'Toole, "Ronj errantry" The Portland Phoenix, May 2–9, 2002
- ^ " Athletics Department - Tufts University". Tufts.edu. Retrieved 2015-07-02.
- ^ [5][dead link]
- ^ [6][dead link]
- ^ "IMDb - Movies, TV and Celebrities". IMDb.
- ^ [7][dead link]
- ^ "Fuzz". The New York Times. January 6, 2008. Retrieved March 31, 2010.
References
- Alfred Williams Anthony, Bates College and Its Background (Philadelphia: Judson Press, 1936).
- Bates College Catalog 2004-2006, Lewiston, ME: Bates College, 2004.
- Bates Student, 1873-2006
- Emeline Cheney. The Story of the Life and Work of Oren B. Cheney (Boston: Morning Star Publishing, 1907).
- Mabel Eaton ed., General Catalogue of Bates College and Cobb Divinity School: 1864-1930 (Lewiston, ME: Bates College, 1930)
External links
- Bates College
- Educational institutions established in 1855
- Liberal arts colleges in Maine
- New England Association of Schools and Colleges
- New England Small College Athletic Conference
- Education in Lewiston, Maine
- Universities and colleges in Androscoggin County, Maine
- Members of the Annapolis Group
- Members of the Oberlin Group
- Buildings and structures in Lewiston, Maine
- Visitor attractions in Lewiston, Maine