Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/July 26: Difference between revisions
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==Images== |
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{{*mp}} [[1953]] – [[Fidel Castro]] and his brother [[Raúl Castro|Raúl]] led a group of approximately 160 rebels in an unsuccessful attack on the '''[[Moncada Barracks]]''', thus beginning the [[Cuban Revolution]].<!--Tagged with {{refimprove}} |
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File:The British Army in North-west Europe 1944-45 BU760.jpg|Canadian National Vimy Memorial |
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File:Edward VIII unveils the figure of Canada on the Vimy Ridge Memorial.jpg|King [[Edward VIII|Edward VIII]] unveiling the statue ''Canada Bereft'' on the Vimy Memorial |
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File:Syncom 2 side.jpg|Syncom 2 |
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File:Attlee BW cropped.jpg|Clement Attlee |
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File:Seal of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.svg|Seal of the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation |
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File:Parsifal (1882).jpg|1882 premiere of ''[[Parsifal]]'' |
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File:60 aniversario del asalto al Cuartel Moncada (9375788996).jpg|Moncada Barracks |
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File:Noether (petite image).png|Emmy Noether |
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File:Zamenhof portreto.jpg|L. L. Zamenhof |
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File:Flag_of_Stellaland.svg|Flag of Stellaland |
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==Ineligible== |
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!Reason |
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| [[811]] – Bulgarian forces led by Khan [[Krum]] defeated the [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantines]] at the '''[[Battle of Pliska]]''', annihilating almost the whole army and killing Byzantine Emperor {{nowrap|[[Nikephoros I]]}}. |
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| refimprove section |
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| [[1509]] – '''[[Krishnadevaraya]]''', who would become the most powerful of all the Hindu rulers of India, ascended to the throne of the [[Vijayanagara Empire]]. |
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| [[1581]] – [[Dutch Revolt]]: Representatives of the [[States General of the Netherlands]] signed the '''[[Act of Abjuration]]''', declaring the independence of the [[Dutch Republic]] from the [[Spanish Empire]]. |
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| about half is unreferenced, including the date |
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| [[1533]] – During the [[Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire|Spanish conquest]] of the [[Inca Empire]], conquistador [[Francisco Pizarro]] executed the last independent [[Sapa Inca|emperor]], '''[[Atahualpa]]''', in [[Cajamarca]]. |
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| [[1822]] – In [[Guayaquil]], [[José de San Martín]] met with [[Simón Bolívar]] '''[[Guayaquil Conference|to plan]]''' for the future of Peru and South America in general. |
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| needs more footnotes |
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| [[1863]] – [[American Civil War]]: [[Union Army|Union forces]] captured [[Confederate States of America|Confederate]] cavalry leader [[John Hunt Morgan]] and 360 of his volunteers in northeastern [[Ohio]], ending '''[[Morgan's Raid]]'''. |
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| needs more footnotes |
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| [[1882]] – [[Richard Wagner]]'s opera '''''[[Parsifal]]''''', loosely based on [[Wolfram von Eschenbach]]'s [[epic poetry|epic poem]] ''[[Parzival]]'' about [[Arthurian]] knight [[Percival]] and his quest for the [[Holy Grail]], officially premiered at the [[Bayreuth Festspielhaus|Festspielhaus]] in [[Bayreuth]], [[Kingdom of Bavaria|Bavaria]] (present-day Germany). |
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| [[1908]] – Unable to use [[United States Secret Service|U.S. Secret Service]] agents as investigators, Attorney General [[Charles Joseph Bonaparte|Charles Bonaparte]] established what is now the '''[[Federal Bureau of Investigation]]'''<!-- ''(seal pictured)''--> as his own staff of [[special agent]]s. |
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| unreferenced section; summary section |
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| [[1918]] – '''[[Emmy Noether]]'''<!-- ''(pictured)''--> introduced what became known as [[Noether's theorem]], from which [[Conservation law|conservation laws]] are deduced for symmetries of [[angular momentum]], [[Momentum|linear momentum]], and [[energy]], at [[Göttingen]], Germany. |
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| refimprove section |
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| [[1945]] – The [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]] won the '''[[1945 United Kingdom general election|United Kingdom general election of July 5]]''' by a landslide, replacing [[Winston Churchill]] as Prime Minister with [[Clement Attlee]]. |
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| unreferenced section |
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|- |
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| [[1953]] – [[Fidel Castro]] and his brother [[Raúl Castro|Raúl]] led a group of approximately 135 rebels in an unsuccessful attack on the '''[[Moncada Barracks]]''', thus beginning the [[Cuban Revolution]]. |
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| primary sources |
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| [[1957]] – '''[[Luis Arturo González López]]''' briefly becomes President of Guatemala after the assassination of [[Carlos Castillo Armas]]. |
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| short |
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| [[1963]] – '''[[Syncom|Syncom 2]]''', the world's first [[Geosynchronous satellite|geosynchronous]] [[communications satellite]], was launched by [[NASA]] on a [[Delta rocket|Delta B rocket]] from [[Cape Canaveral]]. |
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| needs more footnotes |
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| [[1990]] – U.S. president [[George H. W. Bush|George H. W. Bush]] signed into law the '''[[Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990|Americans with Disabilities Act]]''', a wide-ranging [[civil rights]] law that prohibits, under certain circumstances, discrimination based on [[disability]]. |
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| outdated |
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| [[1999]] – Fighting in the '''[[Kargil War]]''' ended after Indian troops cleared the town of [[Dras]]s, Kashmir, of Pakistani forces. |
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| refimprove section |
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| [[2008]] – One day after [[2008 Bangalore serial blasts|similar bombings in Bangalore]], '''[[2008 Ahmedabad bombings|21 bombs]]''' exploded in [[Ahmedabad]], India, killing 56 people and injuring over 200 others. |
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| {{tl|prose}} |
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| [[2009]] – The militant [[Islamism|Islamist]] group [[Boko Haram]] '''[[2009 Boko Haram uprising|launched an attack]]''' on a [[Nigeria Police Force]] station, sparking violence across several states in northeastern Nigeria, leaving more than 1,000 people dead. |
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| lead too long |
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| '''[[Helen Mirren]]'''<!--British actress--> |b|1945 |
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| refimprove section (filmography) |
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| '''[[Li Hanzhi]]'''<!--Chinese warlord--> |d|899 |
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| date not verifiable as no instructions provided in how to use the cite |
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|} |
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==Eligible== |
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{{*mp}} [[1581]] – The '''[[Act of Abjuration]]''', the formal declaration of independence of the [[Low Countries|Dutch Low Countries]] from the [[Monarchy of Spain|Spanish king]], [[Philip II of Spain|Philip II]], was signed. |
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* [[1778]] – On the orders of [[Catherine the Great]] the first of tens of thousands of Greek and Armenian Christians '''[[Emigration of Christians from the Crimea (1778)|were removed from Crimea]]''' and resettled in [[Pryazovia]]. |
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{{*mp}} [[1139]] – After a victory over the [[Almoravid dynasty|Almoravid]] [[Moors]] at the [[Battle of Ourique]]<!-Not bolded, stubby->, '''[[Afonso I of Portugal|Afonso the Conqueror]]''' was proclaimed the first [[List of Portuguese monarchs|king]] of an independent [[Portugal]] by his soldiers. |
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* [[1882]] – [[Boers|Boer]] mercenaries established the '''[[Stellaland|Republic of Stellaland]]''' ''(later flag pictured)'' in land claimed by the United Kingdom as part of [[British Bechuanaland]]. |
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{{*mp}} [[1887]] – [[L. L. Zamenhof]] published '''''[[Unua Libro]]''''', the first publication to describe [[Esperanto]], a [[constructed language|constructed]] [[international auxiliary language|international language]]. |
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* [[1953]] – In [[Colorado City, Arizona|Short Creek, Arizona]], police conducted '''[[Short Creek raid|a mass arrest]]''' of approximately 400 [[Mormon fundamentalism|Mormon fundamentalists]] for [[Mormonism and polygamy|polygamy]]. |
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{{*mp}} [[1963]] – '''[[Syncom|Syncom 2]]''', the world's first [[Geosynchronous satellite|geosynchronous]] [[communication satellite]], was launched by [[NASA]] on a [[Delta rocket|Delta B rocket]] from [[Cape Canaveral]]. |
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* [[1968]] – After coming second to [[Nguyễn Văn Thiệu]] in [[1967 South Vietnamese presidential election|a rigged presidential election]], '''[[Trương Đình Dzu]]''' was jailed by a [[South Vietnam]]ese military court for illicit currency transactions. |
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* [[1993]] – '''[[Asiana Airlines Flight 733]]''' crashed into a mountain during a failed attempt to land at [[Mokpo Air Base|Mokpo Airport]], South Korea, leading to the deaths of 68 of the people on board. |
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* [[2012]] – The '''[[New Irish Republican Army]]''' was formed from a merger of a number of [[dissident republican]] militant groups. |
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* [[2016]] – '''[[Hillary Clinton]]''' becomes the first female nominee for [[President of the United States]] by a major political party at the [[Democratic National Convention]] in [[Philadelphia]]. |
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* Born/died this day: | '''[[Armand de Gontaut]]'''<!--French soldier-->|d|1592| '''[[Justin Holland]]'''<!--American musician-->|b|1819| '''[[George Bernard Shaw]]'''<!--Irish playwright-->|b|1856| '''[[Carl Jung]]'''<!--Swiss psychologist--> |b|1875|'''[[Daniel J. Callaghan]]'''<!--American naval officer--> |b|1890| '''[[Charlotte Serber]]'''<!--American journalist--> |b|1911| '''[[Hoyt Wilhelm]]'''<!--American baseball player-->|b|1922| '''[[Ana María Matute]]'''<!--Spanish writer-->|b|1925| '''[[Bloeme Evers-Emden]]'''<!--Dutch psychologist-->|b|1926| '''[[Robert Todd Lincoln]]'''<!--American politician-->|d|1926| '''[[Howard Vernon (Australian actor)|Howard Vernon]]''' |d|1921|'''[[Stanley Kubrick]]'''<!--American filmmaker--> |b|1928| '''[[Winsor McCay]]'''<!--American cartoonist and animator-->|d|1934| '''[[Mick Jagger]]'''<!--English musician-->|b|1943| '''[[Betty Davis]]'''<!--American musician-->|b|1944| '''[[Asif Ali Zardari]]'''<!--Pakistani president-->|b|1955| '''[[Sandra Bullock]]'''<!--American actress-->|b|1964| '''[[Ancelma Perlacios]]'''<!--Bolivian activist-->|b|1964| '''[[Kate Beckinsale]]'''<!--English actress-->|b|1973| '''[[Liz Truss]]'''<!--English prime minister-->|b|1975| '''[[Jacinda Ardern]]'''<!--New Zealand prime minister-->|b|1980| '''[[Ed Gein]]'''<!--American murderer-->|d|1984| '''[[Tetsuji Takechi]]'''<!--Japanese film director-->|d|1988| '''[[George W. Romney]]'''<!--American politician-->|d|1995| |
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==Notes== |
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--> |
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* [[Origin of Latter Day Saint polygamy]] appears on [[Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/July 12|July 12]], so Short Creek raid should not appear in the same year |
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'''[[July 26]]''': '''[[Parents' Day]]''' in the [[United States]] ([[2009]]); [[Independence Day]] in '''[[Liberia]]''' ([[1847]]) and '''[[Maldives]]''' ([[1965]]) |
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<div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;"> |
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[[Image:Parsifal.gif|100x100px|1882 premiere of ''Parsifal'']] |
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</div> |
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{{*mp}} [[811]] – [[First Bulgarian Empire|Bulgarian]] forces led by [[List of Bulgarian monarchs|Khan]] [[Krum of Bulgaria|Krum]] defeated the [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantines]] at the '''[[Battle of Pliska]]''', annihilating almost the whole army and killing [[List of Byzantine Emperors|Byzantine Emperor]] [[Nikephoros I]]. |
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{{*mp}} [[1822]] – [[José de San Martín]] '''[[Guayaquil conference|met with]]''' [[Simón Bolívar]] in [[Guayaquil]] to plan for the future of [[Peru]] and [[South America]] in general. |
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{{*mp}} [[1882]] – [[Richard Wagner]]'s opera '''''[[Parsifal]]''''' ''(pictured)'' premiered at the [[Bayreuth Festspielhaus|Festspielhaus]] in [[Bayreuth]], [[Germany]]. |
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{{*mp}} [[1908]] – Unable to use the services of [[United States Secret Service|U.S. Secret Service]] agents as investigators because of a federal law, [[United States Attorney General|U.S. Attorney General]] [[Charles Joseph Bonaparte]] established what is now known as the '''[[Federal Bureau of Investigation]]''' to organize his own staff of [[special agent]]s. |
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{{*mp}} [[1963]] – A 6.1 [[Moment magnitude scale|M<sub>w</sub>]] earthquake '''[[1963 Skopje earthquake|struck]]''' [[Skopje]], [[Socialist Republic of Macedonia|SR Macedonia]], killing over 1,000 people, injuring over 3,000 more, and leaving between 120,000 to 200,000 people homeless. |
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{{*mp}} [[1999]] – [[Kashmir conflict]]: Fighting in the '''[[Kargil War]]''' ended after [[India]]n troops cleared the [[Dras]]s subsector of [[Pakistan]]i forces. |
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[[af:Wikipedia:Uitgesoekte herdenkings/26 Julie]] |
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[[ko:위키백과:오늘의 역사/7월 26일]] |
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[[hr:Wikipedija:Izabrane godišnjice/26. srpnja]] |
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[[he:תבנית:היום בהיסטוריה 26 ביולי]] |
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[[th:วิกิพีเดีย:วันนี้ในอดีต/26 กรกฎาคม]] |
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'''[[July 26]]''': [[Independence of the Maldives|Independence Day]] in the '''[[Maldives]]''' ([[1965]]), '''[[Kargil Vijay Diwas]]''' in India |
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{{main page image/OTD|File:Zamenhof portreto.jpg|L. L. Zamenhof}} |
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* [[1759]] – [[French and Indian War]]: Troops led by French brigadier general [[François-Charles de Bourlamaque]] '''[[Battle of Ticonderoga (1759)|attempted to blow up]]''' [[Fort Carillon]], near present-day [[Ticonderoga, New York]], rather than defending it against approaching British forces. |
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* [[1887]] – '''[[L. L. Zamenhof|L. L. Zamenhof]]''' ''(pictured)'' published ''[[Unua Libro]]''<!--not bold, {cn} tags-->, the first publication to describe [[Esperanto]]<!--not bold, unreferenced section-->, a [[Constructed language|constructed]] international language. |
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* [[1936]] – The '''[[Canadian National Vimy Memorial]]'''<!-- ''(unveiling pictured)''-->, dedicated to [[Canadian Expeditionary Force]] members killed in the First World War, was unveiled in [[Pas-de-Calais]], France. |
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* [[1953]] – The '''[[Battle of the Samichon River]]''', the last engagement of the [[Korean War]], ended a few hours before the signing of the [[Korean Armistice Agreement]]. |
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* [[2007]] – After widespread controversy throughout Wales, '''[[Shambo]]''', a black [[Holstein Friesian|Friesian bull]] that had been adopted by the [[Hinduism in Wales|local Hindu community]], was slaughtered due to concerns about [[Mycobacterium bovis|bovine tuberculosis]]. |
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{{Born and died list| '''[[Winsor McCay]]'''<!--American cartoonist and animator-->|d|1934| '''[[Betty Davis]]'''<!--American musician-->|b|1944| '''[[Liz Truss]]'''<!--English prime minister-->|b|1975| '''[[Ed Gein]]'''<!--American murderer-->|d|1984| }} |
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{{SelAnnivFooter|Month=July|Day=26}} |
Latest revision as of 23:14, 16 October 2024
This is a list of selected July 26 anniversaries that appear in the "On this day" section of the Main Page. To suggest a new item, in most cases, you can be bold and edit this page. Please read the selected anniversaries guidelines before making your edit. However, if your addition might be controversial or on a day that is or will soon be on the Main Page, please post your suggestion on the talk page instead.
Please note that the events listed on the Main Page are chosen based more on relative article quality and to maintain a mix of topics, not based solely on how important or significant their subjects are. Only four to five events are posted at a time and thus not everything that is "most important and significant" can be listed. In addition, an event is generally not posted this year if it is also the subject of the scheduled featured article or picture of the day.
To report an error when this appears on the Main Page, see Main Page errors. Please remember that this list defers to the supporting articles, so it is best to achieve consensus and make any necessary changes there first.
Images
Use only ONE image at a time
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Canadian National Vimy Memorial
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King Edward VIII unveiling the statue Canada Bereft on the Vimy Memorial
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Syncom 2
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Clement Attlee
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Seal of the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation
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1882 premiere of Parsifal
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Moncada Barracks
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Emmy Noether
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L. L. Zamenhof
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Flag of Stellaland
Ineligible
Blurb | Reason |
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811 – Bulgarian forces led by Khan Krum defeated the Byzantines at the Battle of Pliska, annihilating almost the whole army and killing Byzantine Emperor Nikephoros I. | refimprove section |
1509 – Krishnadevaraya, who would become the most powerful of all the Hindu rulers of India, ascended to the throne of the Vijayanagara Empire. | unreferenced section |
1581 – Dutch Revolt: Representatives of the States General of the Netherlands signed the Act of Abjuration, declaring the independence of the Dutch Republic from the Spanish Empire. | about half is unreferenced, including the date |
1533 – During the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire, conquistador Francisco Pizarro executed the last independent emperor, Atahualpa, in Cajamarca. | refimprove section |
1822 – In Guayaquil, José de San Martín met with Simón Bolívar to plan for the future of Peru and South America in general. | needs more footnotes |
1863 – American Civil War: Union forces captured Confederate cavalry leader John Hunt Morgan and 360 of his volunteers in northeastern Ohio, ending Morgan's Raid. | needs more footnotes |
1882 – Richard Wagner's opera Parsifal, loosely based on Wolfram von Eschenbach's epic poem Parzival about Arthurian knight Percival and his quest for the Holy Grail, officially premiered at the Festspielhaus in Bayreuth, Bavaria (present-day Germany). | refimprove section |
1908 – Unable to use U.S. Secret Service agents as investigators, Attorney General Charles Bonaparte established what is now the Federal Bureau of Investigation as his own staff of special agents. | unreferenced section; summary section |
1918 – Emmy Noether introduced what became known as Noether's theorem, from which conservation laws are deduced for symmetries of angular momentum, linear momentum, and energy, at Göttingen, Germany. | refimprove section |
1945 – The Labour Party won the United Kingdom general election of July 5 by a landslide, replacing Winston Churchill as Prime Minister with Clement Attlee. | unreferenced section |
1953 – Fidel Castro and his brother Raúl led a group of approximately 135 rebels in an unsuccessful attack on the Moncada Barracks, thus beginning the Cuban Revolution. | primary sources |
1957 – Luis Arturo González López briefly becomes President of Guatemala after the assassination of Carlos Castillo Armas. | short |
1963 – Syncom 2, the world's first geosynchronous communications satellite, was launched by NASA on a Delta B rocket from Cape Canaveral. | needs more footnotes |
1990 – U.S. president George H. W. Bush signed into law the Americans with Disabilities Act, a wide-ranging civil rights law that prohibits, under certain circumstances, discrimination based on disability. | outdated |
1999 – Fighting in the Kargil War ended after Indian troops cleared the town of Drass, Kashmir, of Pakistani forces. | refimprove section |
2008 – One day after similar bombings in Bangalore, 21 bombs exploded in Ahmedabad, India, killing 56 people and injuring over 200 others. | {{prose}} |
2009 – The militant Islamist group Boko Haram launched an attack on a Nigeria Police Force station, sparking violence across several states in northeastern Nigeria, leaving more than 1,000 people dead. | lead too long |
Helen Mirren |b|1945 | refimprove section (filmography) |
Li Hanzhi |d|899 | date not verifiable as no instructions provided in how to use the cite |
Eligible
- 1778 – On the orders of Catherine the Great the first of tens of thousands of Greek and Armenian Christians were removed from Crimea and resettled in Pryazovia.
- 1882 – Boer mercenaries established the Republic of Stellaland (later flag pictured) in land claimed by the United Kingdom as part of British Bechuanaland.
- 1953 – In Short Creek, Arizona, police conducted a mass arrest of approximately 400 Mormon fundamentalists for polygamy.
- 1968 – After coming second to Nguyễn Văn Thiệu in a rigged presidential election, Trương Đình Dzu was jailed by a South Vietnamese military court for illicit currency transactions.
- 1993 – Asiana Airlines Flight 733 crashed into a mountain during a failed attempt to land at Mokpo Airport, South Korea, leading to the deaths of 68 of the people on board.
- 2012 – The New Irish Republican Army was formed from a merger of a number of dissident republican militant groups.
- 2016 – Hillary Clinton becomes the first female nominee for President of the United States by a major political party at the Democratic National Convention in Philadelphia.
- Born/died this day: | Armand de Gontaut|d|1592| Justin Holland|b|1819| George Bernard Shaw|b|1856| Carl Jung |b|1875|Daniel J. Callaghan |b|1890| Charlotte Serber |b|1911| Hoyt Wilhelm|b|1922| Ana María Matute|b|1925| Bloeme Evers-Emden|b|1926| Robert Todd Lincoln|d|1926| Howard Vernon |d|1921|Stanley Kubrick |b|1928| Winsor McCay|d|1934| Mick Jagger|b|1943| Betty Davis|b|1944| Asif Ali Zardari|b|1955| Sandra Bullock|b|1964| Ancelma Perlacios|b|1964| Kate Beckinsale|b|1973| Liz Truss|b|1975| Jacinda Ardern|b|1980| Ed Gein|d|1984| Tetsuji Takechi|d|1988| George W. Romney|d|1995|
Notes
- Origin of Latter Day Saint polygamy appears on July 12, so Short Creek raid should not appear in the same year
July 26: Independence Day in the Maldives (1965), Kargil Vijay Diwas in India
- 1759 – French and Indian War: Troops led by French brigadier general François-Charles de Bourlamaque attempted to blow up Fort Carillon, near present-day Ticonderoga, New York, rather than defending it against approaching British forces.
- 1887 – L. L. Zamenhof (pictured) published Unua Libro, the first publication to describe Esperanto, a constructed international language.
- 1936 – The Canadian National Vimy Memorial, dedicated to Canadian Expeditionary Force members killed in the First World War, was unveiled in Pas-de-Calais, France.
- 1953 – The Battle of the Samichon River, the last engagement of the Korean War, ended a few hours before the signing of the Korean Armistice Agreement.
- 2007 – After widespread controversy throughout Wales, Shambo, a black Friesian bull that had been adopted by the local Hindu community, was slaughtered due to concerns about bovine tuberculosis.
- Winsor McCay (d. 1934)
- Betty Davis (b. 1944)
- Liz Truss (b. 1975)
- Ed Gein (d. 1984)