2010 FIFA World Cup: Difference between revisions
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* Spain had the fewest goals scored in the [[2010 World Cup|World Cup]] tournament for a champion (8). The previous record was 11 goals by [[Brazil]] in [[1994 World Cup|1994]], England in [[1966 World Cup|1966]] and Italy in [[1934 World Cup|1934]]. They also had the fewest goals conceded for a champion (2), tied with Italy (2006) and France (1998). Spain's victory marked the first time that a team won the World Cup without conceding a single goal in the knockout stage. |
* Spain had the fewest goals scored in the [[2010 World Cup|World Cup]] tournament for a champion (8). The previous record was 11 goals by [[Brazil]] in [[1994 World Cup|1994]], England in [[1966 World Cup|1966]] and Italy in [[1934 World Cup|1934]]. They also had the fewest goals conceded for a champion (2), tied with Italy (2006) and France (1998). Spain's victory marked the first time that a team won the World Cup without conceding a single goal in the knockout stage. |
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* It was the first time since 1974, when the West German national squad won, that the current [[UEFA European Football Championship|European champions]] also won the World Cup. |
* It was the first time since 1974, when the West German national squad won, that the current [[UEFA European Football Championship|European champions]] also won the World Cup. |
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* In a first for the World Cup, neither team that contested the final of the previous tournament, reached the knock-out stages of the tournament. Defending champions Italy and runners-up France both finished last in [[2010 FIFA World Cup Group F|Group F]] and [[2010 FIFA World Cup Group A|Group A]] respectively. |
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==Host selection== |
==Host selection== |
Revision as of 21:18, 16 July 2010
South Africa 2010 | |
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![]() 2010 FIFA World Cup official logo | |
Tournament details | |
Host country | South Africa |
Dates | 11 June – 11 July |
Teams | 32 (from 6 confederations) |
Venue(s) | 10 (in 9 host cities) |
Final positions | |
Champions | ![]() |
Runners-up | ![]() |
Third place | ![]() |
Fourth place | ![]() |
Tournament statistics | |
Matches played | 64 |
Goals scored | 145 (2.27 per match) |
Attendance | 3,178,856 (49,670 per match) |
Top scorer(s) | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() (5 goals) |
Best player(s) | ![]() |
The 2010 FIFA World Cup was the 19th FIFA World Cup, the world championship for men's national association football teams. It took place in South Africa from 11 June to 11 July 2010. The bidding process for hosting the tournament finals was open only to African nations; in 2004, the international football federation, FIFA, selected South Africa over Egypt and Morocco to become the first African nation to host the finals.
The matches were played in ten stadia in nine host cities around the country, with the final played at the Soccer City stadium in South Africa's largest city, Johannesburg. Thirty-two teams were selected for participation via a worldwide qualification tournament that began in August 2007. In the first round of the tournament finals, the teams competed in round-robin groups of four teams for points, with the top two teams in each group proceeding. These sixteen teams advanced to the knockout stage, where three rounds of play decided which teams would participate in the final match.
In the final match, Spain, the European champions, defeated third-time finalists the Netherlands 1–0 after extra time, with Andrés Iniesta's goal in the 116th minute giving Spain their first world title. Host nation South Africa, along with 2006 world champions Italy and 2006 runners-up France were eliminated in the first round of the tournament.
Milestones
![]() | This section contains a list of miscellaneous information. (July 2010) |
![]() |
- It marked the first time that a European nation won the tournament outside its home continent.
- Spain's victory marked the first time that a team that lost its first match of the final tournament won the World Cup.
- It marked he first time that two different teams from the same continent had become world champions in succession.
- With a pool of entrants comprising 204 of the 208 FIFA national teams at the time, the 2010 World Cup shares with the 2008 Summer Olympics the record for most competing nations in a sporting event.
- It saw Europe reaching ten World Cup titles, surpassing South America's nine titles.
- The trophy was won by a European team in two consecutive World Cups for just the second time, the other time being when Italy won back to back in 1934 and 1938.
- Spain had the fewest goals scored in the World Cup tournament for a champion (8). The previous record was 11 goals by Brazil in 1994, England in 1966 and Italy in 1934. They also had the fewest goals conceded for a champion (2), tied with Italy (2006) and France (1998). Spain's victory marked the first time that a team won the World Cup without conceding a single goal in the knockout stage.
- It was the first time since 1974, when the West German national squad won, that the current European champions also won the World Cup.
Host selection
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Watching_South_Africa_%26_Mexico_match_at_World_Cup_2010-06-11_in_Soweto_7.jpg/220px-Watching_South_Africa_%26_Mexico_match_at_World_Cup_2010-06-11_in_Soweto_7.jpg)
Africa was chosen as the host for the 2010 World Cup as part of a short-lived policy, abandoned in 2007,[1] to rotate the event among football confederations. Five African nations placed bids to host the 2010 World Cup: Egypt, Morocco, South Africa and a joint bid from Libya and Tunisia.
Following the decision of the FIFA Executive Committee not to allow co-hosted tournaments, Tunisia withdrew from the bidding process. The committee also decided not to consider Libya's solo bid as it no longer met all the stipulations laid down in the official List of Requirements.
The winning bid was announced by FIFA president Sepp Blatter at a media conference on 15 May 2004 in Zürich; in the first round of voting South Africa received 14 votes, Morocco received 10 votes and Egypt no votes. South Africa, which had narrowly failed to win the right to host the 2006 event, was thus awarded the right to host the tournament.[2]
During 2006 and 2007, rumours circulated in various news sources that the 2010 World Cup could be moved to another country.[3][4] Franz Beckenbauer, Horst R. Schmidt and, reportedly, some FIFA executives, expressed concern over the planning, organisation, and pace of South Africa's preparations.[3][5] FIFA officials repeatedly expressed their confidence in South Africa as host, stating that a contingency plan existed only to cover natural catastrophes, as had been in place at previous FIFA World Cups.[6]
Qualification
The qualification draw for the 2010 World Cup was held in Durban on 25 November 2007. As the host nation, South Africa qualified automatically for the tournament. As happened in the previous tournament, the defending champions were not given an automatic berth, and Italy had to participate in qualification.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/40px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/40px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png)
Some controversies took place during the qualifications. In the second leg of the play-off between France and the Republic of Ireland, French captain Thierry Henry, unseen by the referee, handled the ball in the lead up to a late goal, which enabled France to qualify ahead of Ireland, sparking widespread controversy and debate. FIFA rejected a request from the Football Association of Ireland to replay the match,[7] and Ireland later withdrew a request to be included as an unprecedented 33rd World Cup entrant.[8][9] As a result, FIFA announced a review into the use of technology or extra officials at the highest level, but decided against the widely expected fast-tracking of goal-line referee's assistants for the South African tournament.[10]
Costa Rica complained over Uruguay's winning goal in the CONMEBOL–CONCACAF playoff,[11] while Egypt and Algeria's November 2009 matches were surrounded by reports of crowd trouble. On the subject of fair play, FIFA President Sepp Blatter said:
I appeal to all the players and coaches to observe this fair play. In 2010 we want to prove that football is more than just kicking a ball but has social and cultural value ... So we ask the players 'please observe fair play' so they will be an example to the rest of the world.[12]
List of qualified teams
The following 32 teams, shown with final pre-tournament rankings,[13] qualified for the final tournament.
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![]() Countries qualified for World Cup Country failed to qualify Countries that did not enter World Cup Country not a FIFA member
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Preparations
Five new stadia were built for the tournament, and five of the existing venues were upgraded. Construction costs were expected to be R8.4 billion (just over US$1 billion.).[14]
South Africa also improved its public transport infrastructure within the host cities, including Johannesburg's Gautrain and other metro systems, and major road networks were improved.[15] In March 2009, Danny Jordaan, the president of the 2010 World Cup organising committee, reported that all stadia for the tournament were on schedule to be completed within six months.[16]
The country implemented special measures to ensure the safety and security of spectators in accordance with standard FIFA requirements,[17] including a temporary restriction of flight operation in the airspace surrounding the stadia.[18]
At a ceremony to mark 100 days before the event, FIFA president Sepp Blatter praised the readiness of the country for the event.[19]
- Construction strike
On 8 July 2009, 70,000 construction workers[20] who were working on the new stadia walked off their jobs.[21] The majority of the workers receive R2500 per month (about £192, €224 or US$313), but the unions alleged that some workers were grossly underpaid. A spokesperson for the National Union of Mineworkers said to the SABC that the "no work no pay" strike would go on until FIFA assessed penalties on the organisers. Other unions threatened to strike into 2011.[22][23] The strike was swiftly dealt with and workers were back at work within a week of it starting. There were no further strikes and all stadia and construction projects were completed in time for the kick off.[24]
Prize money
The total prize money on offer for the tournament was confirmed by FIFA as $420 million (including payments of $40m to domestic clubs), a 60 percent increase on the 2006 tournament.[25] Before the tournament, each of the 32 entrants receive $1 million for preparation costs. Once at the tournament, the prize money would be distributed as follows:[25]
- $8 million – To each team exiting after the group stage (16 teams)
- $9 million – To each team exiting after the round of 16 (8 teams)
- $14 million – To each team exiting after the quarter-finals (4 teams)
- $18 million – Fourth placed team
- $20 million – Third placed team
- $24 million – Runner up
- $30 million – Winner
In a first for the World Cup, FIFA made payments to the domestic clubs of the players representing their national teams at the tournament. This saw a total of $40 million paid to domestic clubs. This was the result of an agreement reached in 2008 between FIFA and European clubs to disband the G-14 group and drop their claims for compensation dating back to 2005 over the financial cost of injuries sustained to their players while on international duty, such as that from Belgian club Charleroi S.C. for injury to Morocco's Abdelmajid Oulmers in a friendly game in 2004, and from English club Newcastle United for an injury to England's Michael Owen in the 2006 World Cup.[26][27][28]
Venues
In 2005, the organisers released a provisional list of thirteen venues to be used for the World Cup: Bloemfontein, Cape Town, Durban, Johannesburg (two venues), Kimberley, Klerksdorp, Nelspruit, Orkney, Polokwane, Port Elizabeth, Pretoria, and Rustenburg. This was narrowed down to the ten venues[29] that were officially announced by FIFA on 17 March 2006.
The altitude of several venues affected the motion of the ball[30] and player performance,[31][32] although FIFA's medical chief downplayed this consideration.[33] Six of the ten venues were over 1200m above sea level, with the two Johannesburg stadia (Soccer City and Ellis Park) the highest at approximately 1750m.[34][35] The stadia in order of altitude are: Soccer City and Ellis Park Stadium, 1753m; Royal Bafokeng Stadium, 1500m; Free State Stadium, 1400m; Peter Mokaba Stadium, 1310m; Loftus Versfeld Stadium, 1214m; Mbombela Stadium, 660m; Cape Town Stadium, Moses Mabhida Stadium and Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium near sea level.[34][35]
The following stadia were all upgraded to meet FIFA specifications:
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Final draw
The FIFA Organising Committee approved the procedure for the Final Draw on 2 December 2009. The seeding was based on the October 2009 FIFA World Ranking and seven squads joined hosts South Africa as seeded teams for the final draw. No two teams from the same confederation were to be drawn in the same group, except allowing a maximum of two European teams in a group.[42]
- Pot 1 (Seeds: host & top seven):
- South Africa, Brazil, Spain, Netherlands, Italy, Germany, Argentina, England
- Pot 2 (Asia, North/Central America and Caribbean & Oceania):
- Australia, Japan, Korea DPR, Korea Republic, Honduras, Mexico, United States, New Zealand
- Pot 3 (Africa & South America):
- Algeria, Cameroon, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Chile, Paraguay, Uruguay
- Pot 4 (Europe):
- Denmark, France, Greece, Portugal, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland
The group draw was staged in Cape Town, South Africa, on 4 December 2009 at the Cape Town International Convention Centre.[43] The ceremony was presented by South African actress Charlize Theron, assisted by FIFA Secretary General Jérôme Valcke.[44] The balls were drawn by English football star David Beckham and African sporting figures Haile Gebrselassie, John Smit, Makhaya Ntini, Matthew Booth and Simphiwe Dludlu.[45]
Referees
FIFA's Referees' Committee selected 29 referees through its Refereeing Assistance Programme to officiate at the World Cup: four from the AFC, three from the CAF, six from CONMEBOL, four from CONCACAF, two from the OFC and ten from UEFA.[46] English referee Howard Webb was chosen to referee the final, making him the first person to referee both the UEFA Champions League final and the World Cup final in the same year.[47]
Squads
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/FIFA_World_Cup_2010_Brazil_North_Korea_3.jpg/220px-FIFA_World_Cup_2010_Brazil_North_Korea_3.jpg)
As with the 2006 tournament, each team's squad for the 2010 World Cup consisted of 23 players. Each participating national association had to confirm their final 23-player squad by 1 June 2010. Teams were permitted to make late replacements in the event of serious injury, at any time up to 24 hours before their first game.[48]
Of the 736 players participating in the tournament, over half played their club football in five European domestic leagues; those in England (117 players), Germany (84), Italy (80), Spain (59) and France (46).[49] The English, German and Italian squads were made up of entirely home based players, while only Nigeria had no players from clubs in their own league. In all, players from 52 national leagues entered the tournament. FC Barcelona of Spain was the club contributing the most players to the tournament, with 13 players of their side travelling, 7 with the Spanish team, while another 7 clubs contributed 10 players or more.
Group stage
The first round, or group stage, saw the thirty-two teams divided into eight groups of four teams. Each group was a round-robin of six games, where each team played one match against each of the other teams in the same group. Teams were awarded three points for a win, one point for a draw and none for a defeat. The teams finishing first and second in each group qualified for the Round of 16.
In a first for a World Cup, the host team did not advance beyond the initial stage. Defending champions Italy and 2006 runners-up France were also eliminated after finishing last in their respective groups.[50]
The South American teams performed strongly, with all five advancing to the knockout stages (four as group winners). The overall performance of African teams on the first ocasion that the continent hosted the event was judged disappointing by observers such as Cameroon great Roger Milla.[51] Of the six African nations, only Ghana progressed out of the first round, and only three won any matches.
Only six out of thirteen UEFA teams progressed to the last sixteen, a record low in the 32-team era. New Zealand ended the tournament as the only undefeated team after drawing their three group matches, but they finished behind Paraguay and Slovakia and were eliminated.
- Tie-breaking criteria
Teams were ranked on the following criteria:[52]
- 1. Greater number of points in all group matches
- 2. Goal difference in all group matches
- 3. Greater number of goals scored in all group matches
- 4. Greatest number of points in matches between teams
- 5. Goal difference in matches between teams
- 6. Greatest number of goals scored in matches between teams
- 7. Drawing of lots by the FIFA Organising Committee
Key to colours in group tables | |
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Teams that advanced to the round of 16 |
Group A
Template:2010 FIFA World Cup Group A
11 June 2010 | |||
South Africa ![]() |
1 – 1 | ![]() |
Soccer City, Johannesburg |
Uruguay ![]() |
0 – 0 | ![]() |
Cape Town Stadium, Cape Town |
16 June 2010 | |||
South Africa ![]() |
0 – 3 | ![]() |
Loftus Versfeld Stadium, Pretoria |
17 June 2010 | |||
France ![]() |
0 – 2 | ![]() |
Peter Mokaba Stadium, Polokwane |
22 June 2010 | |||
Mexico ![]() |
0 – 1 | ![]() |
Royal Bafokeng Stadium, Rustenburg |
France ![]() |
1 – 2 | ![]() |
Free State Stadium, Bloemfontein |
Group B
Template:2010 FIFA World Cup Group B
Group C
Template:2010 FIFA World Cup Group C
12 June 2010 | |||
England ![]() |
1 – 1 | ![]() |
Royal Bafokeng Stadium, Rustenburg |
13 June 2010 | |||
Algeria ![]() |
0 – 1 | ![]() |
Peter Mokaba Stadium, Polokwane |
18 June 2010 | |||
Slovenia ![]() |
2 – 2 | ![]() |
Ellis Park Stadium, Johannesburg |
England ![]() |
0 – 0 | ![]() |
Cape Town Stadium, Cape Town |
23 June 2010 | |||
Slovenia ![]() |
0 – 1 | ![]() |
Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium, Port Elizabeth |
United States ![]() |
1 – 0 | ![]() |
Loftus Versfeld Stadium, Pretoria |
Group D
Template:2010 FIFA World Cup Group D
13 June 2010 | |||
Serbia ![]() |
0 – 1 | ![]() |
Loftus Versfeld Stadium, Pretoria |
Germany ![]() |
4 – 0 | ![]() |
Moses Mabhida Stadium, Durban |
18 June 2010 | |||
Germany ![]() |
0 – 1 | ![]() |
Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium, Port Elizabeth |
19 June 2010 | |||
Ghana ![]() |
1 – 1 | ![]() |
Royal Bafokeng Stadium, Rustenburg |
23 June 2010 | |||
Ghana ![]() |
0 – 1 | ![]() |
Soccer City, Johannesburg |
Australia ![]() |
2 – 1 | ![]() |
Mbombela Stadium, Nelspruit |
Group E
Template:2010 FIFA World Cup Group E
14 June 2010 | |||
Netherlands ![]() |
2 – 0 | ![]() |
Soccer City, Johannesburg |
Japan ![]() |
1 – 0 | ![]() |
Free State Stadium, Bloemfontein |
19 June 2010 | |||
Netherlands ![]() |
1 – 0 | ![]() |
Moses Mabhida Stadium, Durban |
Cameroon ![]() |
1 – 2 | ![]() |
Loftus Versfeld Stadium, Pretoria |
24 June 2010 | |||
Denmark ![]() |
1 – 3 | ![]() |
Royal Bafokeng Stadium, Rustenburg |
Cameroon ![]() |
1 – 2 | ![]() |
Cape Town Stadium, Cape Town |
Group F
Template:2010 FIFA World Cup Group F
14 June 2010 | |||
Italy ![]() |
1 – 1 | ![]() |
Cape Town Stadium, Cape Town |
15 June 2010 | |||
New Zealand ![]() |
1 – 1 | ![]() |
Royal Bafokeng Stadium, Rustenburg |
20 June 2010 | |||
Slovakia ![]() |
0 – 2 | ![]() |
Free State Stadium, Bloemfontein |
Italy ![]() |
1 – 1 | ![]() |
Mbombela Stadium, Nelspruit |
24 June 2010 | |||
Slovakia ![]() |
3 – 2 | ![]() |
Ellis Park Stadium, Johannesburg |
Paraguay ![]() |
0 – 0 | ![]() |
Peter Mokaba Stadium, Polokwane |
Group G
Template:2010 FIFA World Cup Group G
15 June 2010 | |||
Ivory Coast ![]() |
0 – 0 | ![]() |
Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium, Port Elizabeth |
Brazil ![]() |
2 – 1 | ![]() |
Ellis Park Stadium, Johannesburg |
20 June 2010 | |||
Brazil ![]() |
3 – 1 | ![]() |
Soccer City, Johannesburg |
21 June 2010 | |||
Portugal ![]() |
7 – 0 | ![]() |
Cape Town Stadium, Cape Town |
25 June 2010 | |||
Portugal ![]() |
0 – 0 | ![]() |
Moses Mabhida Stadium, Durban |
North Korea ![]() |
0 – 3 | ![]() |
Mbombela Stadium, Nelspruit |
Group H
Template:2010 FIFA World Cup Group H
Knockout stage
All times listed are South African Standard Time (UTC+02)
The knockout stage comprised the sixteen teams that advanced from the group stage of the tournament. There were four rounds of matches, with each round eliminating half of the teams entering that round. The successive rounds were the round of 16, quarter-finals, semi-finals, and the final. There was also a play-off to decide third and fourth place. For each game in the knockout stage, any draw at 90 minutes was followed by thirty minutes of extra time; if scores were still level, there was a penalty shootout to determine who progressed to the next round.[53] Template:2010 FIFA World Cup knockout stage bracket
Round of 16
In this round, each group winner (A-H) was paired against the runner-up from another group.
- South American teams again performed strongly in the round of 16, with four teams advancing to the quarter-finals including Brazil who defeated fellow South American team Chile, the largest number of South American teams in the final eight since 1930.
- England's 4–1 loss to Germany marked their worst ever defeat at a World Cup finals.[54][55]
- Ghana defeated the United States to become the third African team to reach the last eight (after Cameroon in 1990 and Senegal in 2002).
- Paraguay and Ghana reached the quarter-finals for the first time.
The round was marked by some controversial referees' calls, including:
- A disallowed goal by England in their 4–1 loss against Germany, where the shot by Frank Lampard was seen to cross the goal line when shown on television broadcast replays.
- An allowed goal scored by Argentina in their 3–1 win over Mexico, where Argentine striker Carlos Tévez appeared to be offside when shown on television broadcast replays, which were shown inside the stadium shortly after the incident.
- The only allowed goal scored by Spain in their 1–0 win over Portugal, where Spanish striker David Villa appeared to be offside when shown on post-match television replays (0.22m according to ESPN axis).[56][57][58]
FIFA President Sepp Blatter took the unusual step of apologising to England and Mexico for the decisions that went against them, saying "Yesterday I spoke to the two federations directly concerned by referees' mistakes [...] I apologised to England and Mexico. The English said thank you and accepted that you can win some and you lose some and the Mexicans bowed their head and accepted it."[59] Blatter also promised to re-open the discussion regarding devices which monitor possible goals and make that information immediately available to match officials, saying "We will naturally take on board the discussion on technology and have the first opportunity in July at the business meeting."[59] Blatter's call came less than four months after FIFA general secretary Jerome Valcke said the door was closed on goal-line technology and video replays after a vote by the IFAB.[59]
Uruguay ![]() | 2 – 1 | ![]() |
---|---|---|
Suárez ![]() |
Report | Lee Chung-Yong ![]() |
Paraguay ![]() | 0 – 0 (a.e.t.) | ![]() |
---|---|---|
Report | ||
Penalties | ||
Barreto ![]() Barrios ![]() Riveros ![]() Valdez ![]() Cardozo ![]() |
5 – 3 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Quarter-finals
The three quarter-finals between European and South American teams all resulted in wins for Europeans. Germany had a 4–0 victory over Argentina, Netherlands came from behind to beat Brazil 2–1 (this represented Brazil's first defeat in a World Cup finals game played outside Europe since 1950), while Spain reached the final four for the first time since 1950 after a 1–0 win over Paraguay. Uruguay, the only South American team to reach the semi-finals, overcame Ghana in a penalty shoot-out after a 1–1 draw in which Ghana missed a penalty at the end of extra time.
Uruguay ![]() | 1 – 1 (a.e.t.) | ![]() |
---|---|---|
Forlán ![]() |
Report | Muntari ![]() |
Penalties | ||
Forlán ![]() Victorino ![]() Scotti ![]() Pereira ![]() Abreu ![]() |
4 – 2 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Semi-finals
The Netherlands qualified for the final for the third time with a 3–2 win over Uruguay. Spain reached its first ever final with a 1–0 victory over Germany.
Uruguay ![]() | 2 – 3 | ![]() |
---|---|---|
Forlán ![]() M. Pereira ![]() |
Report | Van Bronckhorst ![]() Sneijder ![]() Robben ![]() |
Third-place play-off
Final
The final was held on 11 July 2010 at Soccer City, Johannesburg. Spain defeated the Netherlands 1–0, with an extra time goal by Andrés Iniesta.[61] The win gave Spain their first World Cup title.[62] This made them the first new winner without home advantage since Brazil in 1958.[63]
The match was affected by a large number of fouls, particularly from the Netherlands.[62] Fourteen yellow cards were given, the highest number in a World Cup Final, and John Heitinga of the Netherlands was sent off for receiving a second yellow card. The Netherlands had chances to score, most notably in the 60th minute when Arjen Robben was released by Wesley Sneijder to be one-on-one with Spain's goalkeeper Iker Casillas, only for Casillas to save the shot with an outstretched leg. For Spain, Sergio Ramos missed a free header from a corner kick when he was unmarked.[64] Iniesta finally broke the deadlock in extra time, scoring a half-volleyed shot from a pass by Cesc Fabregas.[65]
A closing ceremony was held before the final, featuring singer Shakira. Afterwards, the former South African President Nelson Mandela made a brief appearance on the pitch, wheeled in by a motorcart.[66]
Statistics
Goalscorers
- For the full list of goalscorers, see 2010 FIFA World Cup Goalscorers
South African winger Siphiwe Tshabalala was the first player to score a goal in the competition, in their 1–1 draw against Mexico, the opening game of the tournament. Danish defender Daniel Agger was credited with the first own goal of the tournament, in his side's 2–0 loss to the Netherlands. Argentine striker Gonzalo Higuaín was the first player to score a hat-trick in the tournament, in Argentina's 4–1 win over South Korea. It was the 49th World Cup hat-trick in the history of the tournament.
The four top scorers in the tournament had five goals each. The Golden Boot went to Thomas Müller of Germany who had three assists, compared to one for the three others. The Silver boot to David Villa of Spain, who played a total of 635 minutes; the Bronze boot to Wesley Sneijder of the Netherlands, who played 652 minutes. Diego Forlán of Uruguay had five goals and one assist in 654 minutes. A further three players scored four goals.[67]
Discipline
28 players were suspended after being shown two consecutive yellow cards (13 players), a single red card (8 players), or a yellow card followed by a red card (7 players).
Awards
- Golden Ball:
Diego Forlán (Uruguay)
- Golden Boot:
Thomas Müller (Germany)
- Golden Glove:
Iker Casillas (Spain)
- Best Young Player:
Thomas Müller (Germany)
- FIFA Fair Play Trophy:
Spain
All-Star Team
The All-Star Team was decided by an online public vote, in which people were invited to select a team (in a 4–4–2 formation) and best coach. Voting was open until 23:59 on 11 July 2010,[68] with entrants going into a draw to win a prize.
Six of the eleven players came from the Spanish team, as did the coach. The remainder of the team included one Brazilian ,[69] two Germans, a Dutchman and a Uruguayan.[70][71]
- Goalkeeper:
Iker Casillas (Spain)
- Defenders:
Sergio Ramos and Carles Puyol (Spain),
Maicon (Brazil),
Philipp Lahm (Germany)
- Midfielders:
Andrés Iniesta and Xavi (Spain),
Bastian Schweinsteiger (Germany),
Wesley Sneijder (Netherlands)
- Forwards:
Diego Forlán (Uruguay),
David Villa (Spain)
- Coach:
Vicente del Bosque (Spain)
Final Ranking
Shortly after the final, FIFA issued a final ranking of every team in the tournament. The ranking was based on progress in the competition, overall results and quality of the opposition. The final ranking was as follows:[72]
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. |
9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. |
17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. |
25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. |
Symbols
Mascot
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8f/Zakumi.svg/170px-Zakumi.svg.png)
The official mascot for the 2010 World Cup is Zakumi, an anthropomorphised leopard with green hair, presented on 22 September 2008. His name comes from "ZA" (the international abbreviation for South Africa) and the term kumi, which means "ten" in various African languages.[73] The mascot's colours reflect those of the host nation's playing strip – yellow and green.
Official song
The official song of the 2010 World Cup "Waka Waka" is performed by the Colombian singer Shakira and the band Freshlyground from South Africa, and is sung in both English and Spanish.[74] The song is based upon a traditional African soldiers' song named Zangalewa.[75] Shakira and Freshlyground performed the song at the pre-tournament Kick-Off concert in Soweto on 10 June. It was also sung at the opening ceremony on 11 June and at the closing ceremony on 11 July.
Match ball
The match ball for the 2010 World Cup, manufactured by Adidas, is named the Jabulani, which means "bringing joy to everyone" in Zulu. It is the eleventh World Cup match ball made by the German sports equipment maker; it features eleven colours, representing each player of a team on the pitch and the eleven official languages of South Africa.[76][77] A special match ball with gold panels, called the Jo'bulani, was used at the final in Johannesburg.
The ball is constructed using a new design, consisting of eight thermally bonded, three-dimensional panels. These are spherically moulded from ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) and thermoplastic polyurethanes (TPU). The surface of the ball is textured with grooves, a technology developed by Adidas called GripnGroove[78] that is intended to improve the ball's aerodynamics. The design has received considerable academic input, being developed in partnership with researchers from Loughborough University, United Kingdom.[79] The balls are made in China, using latex bladders made in India, thermoplastic polyurethane-elastomer from Taiwan, ethylene vinyl acetate, isotropic polyester/cotton fabric, and glue and ink from China.[80]
Some football stars have complained about the new ball, arguing that its movements are difficult to predict.[81] Brazilian goalie Júlio César compared it to a "supermarket" ball that favored strikers and worked against goalkeepers.[82] Argentinian coach Diego Maradona said "We won't see any long passes in this world cup because the ball doesn't fly straight."[83] However, a number of Adidas-sponsored[84][85][86][87] players have responded favourably to the ball.
Vuvuzelas
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Vuvuzela_blower%2C_Final_Draw%2C_FIFA_2010_World_Cup.jpg/200px-Vuvuzela_blower%2C_Final_Draw%2C_FIFA_2010_World_Cup.jpg)
The 2010 finals have amplified international public awareness of the vuvuzela, a long horn blown by fans throughout matches.[88][89][90][91] Many World Cup competitors have criticised and complained about the noise caused by the vuvuzela horns, including France's Patrice Evra, who blamed the horns for the team's poor performance.[92] Other critics include Lionel Messi, who has complained that the sound of the vuvuzelas hampers communication among players on the pitch,[93] and broadcasting companies, which complained that commentators' voices were being drowned out by the sound.[94]
Others watching on television have complained that the ambient audio feed from the stadium only contains the sounds of the vuvuzelas and the natural sounds of people in the stands are drowned out.[95][96] A spokesperson for ESPN and other networks said that they were taking steps to minimise the ambient noise on their broadcasts.[97] The BBC also investigated the possibility of offering broadcasts without vuvuzela noise.[98]
Event effects
Social
Tournament organiser Danny Jordaan dismissed concerns that the attack on the Togo national team which took place in Angola in January 2010, had any relevance to the security arrangements for the World Cup.[99] There were also reports of thefts against visitors to the country for the World Cup. Tourists from China, Portugal, Spain, South Korea, Japan and Colombia had become victims of crime.[100] On 19 June after the match between England and Algeria a fan was able to break through the FIFA-appointed security staff at Green Point stadium and gain access to the England team dressing room. The breach took place shortly after Prince William and Prince Harry had left the room. The trespasser was then released before he could be handed over to the Police. The English FA lodged a formal complaint with FIFA and demanded that security be increased.[101]
Resettlement and eviction
As with many 'hallmark events' throughout the world,[102] the 2010 FIFA World Cup has been connected to evictions,[103][104][105][106][107] which many claim are meant to 'beautify the city', impress visiting tourists, and hide shackdwellers. On 14 May 2009, the Durban-based shack-dwellers' movement Abahlali baseMjondolo took the KwaZulu-Natal government to court over their controversial Elimination and Prevention of Re-Emergence of Slums Act, meant to eliminate slums in South Africa and put homeless shackdwellers in transit camps in time for the 2010 World Cup.[108][109]
Another prominent controversy surrounding preparations for the World Cup is the N2 Gateway housing project in Cape Town, which plans to remove over 20,000 residents from the Joe Slovo Informal Settlement along the busy N2 Freeway and build rental flats and bond-houses in its place in time for the 2010 World Cup.[110] NGOs, international human rights organisations, and the Anti-Eviction Campaign have publicly criticised the conditions in Blikkiesdorp and how they say it is used to reinforce the eviction of poor families especially to make way for the 2010 World Cup.[107][111][112][113]
Economy
Some groups have experienced complications in regards to scheduled sporting events, advertising, or broadcasting, as FIFA attempted to maximise control of media rights during the Cup. Affected parties included an international rugby union Test match, a South African airline, and some TV networks, all of whom were involved in various legal struggles with World Cup organisers.[114][115][116]
During the tournament, group ticket-holders who did not utilise all their allotted tickets led to some early-round matches having as many as 11,000 unoccupied seats.[117]
Media
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Broadcasting
The 2010 FIFA World Cup was expected to be the most-watched television event in history.[118] Hundreds of broadcasters, representing about 70 countries, transmitted the Cup to a TV audience that FIFA officials expect to exceed a cumulative 26 billion people, an average of approximately 400 million viewers per match. FIFA estimated that around 700 million viewers would watch the World Cup final.[119]
New forms of digital media have also allowed viewers to watch coverage through alternative means. "With games airing live on cell phones and computers, the World Cup will get more online coverage than any major sporting event yet," said Jake Coyle of the Associated Press.[120]
In the United States, average ratings for the ESPN English-language broadcasts are up 58% from 2006. The ratings for matches not involving the United States team represent a 28% increase. Spanish-language broadcasts on Univision have increased 9% in viewership, and for the first time full radio coverage of the majority of matches was carried by ESPN Radio nationwide. An executive of the Nielsen Company, a leading audience research firm in the US, described the aggregate numbers for both networks' coverage of the USA-Ghana match as "phenomenal."[121]
Filming
Sony technology was used to film the tournament. According to FIFA, up to 25 of the matches would be captured using 3D cameras.[122] Footage was captured in 3D through Sony's proprietary multi-image MPE-200 processors, housed in specially designed 3D outside broadcast trucks.[123] It supplied its flagship HDC-1500 cameras as well as its new HDC-P1 unit, a compact, point-of-view (POV)-type camera with 3, 2/3-inch CCD sensors.[124] The 3D games were produced for FIFA by Host Broadcast Services.[125]
Video games
In PlayStation Home, Sony Group has released a virtual space based on the 2010 FIFA World Cup in the Japanese version of Home on 3 December 2009. This virtual space is called the "FevaArena" and is a virtual stadium of the 2010 FIFA World Cup, featuring different areas for events, a FIFA mini-game, and a shop with FIFA related content.[126]
On 27 April 2010, EA Sports released the official 2010 World Cup video game.[127]
FIFA Fan Fest
FIFA expanded the FIFA Fan Fest, hosting in Sydney, Berlin, Paris, Rome, Rio de Janeiro and Mexico City, as well as several venues around South Africa.[128]
See also
- 2010 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup
- 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup
- 2014 FIFA World Cup
- Paul the Octopus
- July 2010 Kampala attacks, a series of terrorist bombings in Kampala, Uganda timed to coincide with the final match
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External links
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- Articles with trivia sections from July 2010
- Articles with sections that need to be turned into prose from July 2010
- 2010 FIFA World Cup
- 2010 in association football
- 2010 in South African sport
- FIFA World Cup tournaments
- Current sports events
- International football (soccer) competitions hosted by South Africa