20th Television: Difference between revisions
→TCF Television Productions, Inc. (1949–1958): Spelling/grammar/punctuation/typographical correction |
m →20th Century-Fox Television (1958–1985): Spelling/grammar/punctuation/typographical correction |
||
Line 47: | Line 47: | ||
=== 20th Century-Fox Television (1958–1985) === |
=== 20th Century-Fox Television (1958–1985) === |
||
In 1958, the company was renamed to '''20th Century-Fox Television'''. Around the same time, [[Martin Manulis]], producer of CBS' ''[[Playhouse 90]]'' joined 20th Century-Fox as head of television.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1958-12-15|title=20th Century Fox in turnabout: $15 million tabbed for TV film|work=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting]]|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/58-OCR/1958-12-15-BC-OCR-Page-0046.pdf|access-date=2021-08-10}}</ref> Under Manulis' watch, the company developed ''[[Adventures in Paradise (TV series)|Adventures in Paradise]]'' for ABC, ''[[The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis]]'' for CBS and ''[[Five Fingers (American TV series)|Five Fingers]]'' for [[NBC]].<ref>{{Cite news|date=1959-03-23|title=Program notes|work=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting]]|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/59-OCR/1959-03-23-BC-OCR-Page-0105.pdf|access-date=2021-08-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=1959-10-19|title=20th Century-Fox is Buying|work=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting]]|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/59-OCR/1959-10-19-BC-OCR-Page-0090.pdf|access-date=2021-08-10}}</ref> |
In 1958, the company was renamed to '''20th Century-Fox Television'''. Around the same time, [[Martin Manulis]], producer of CBS' ''[[Playhouse 90]]'', joined 20th Century-Fox as head of television.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1958-12-15|title=20th Century Fox in turnabout: $15 million tabbed for TV film|work=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting]]|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/58-OCR/1958-12-15-BC-OCR-Page-0046.pdf|access-date=2021-08-10}}</ref> Under Manulis' watch, the company developed ''[[Adventures in Paradise (TV series)|Adventures in Paradise]]'' for ABC, ''[[The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis]]'' for CBS and ''[[Five Fingers (American TV series)|Five Fingers]]'' for [[NBC]].<ref>{{Cite news|date=1959-03-23|title=Program notes|work=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting]]|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/59-OCR/1959-03-23-BC-OCR-Page-0105.pdf|access-date=2021-08-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=1959-10-19|title=20th Century-Fox is Buying|work=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting]]|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/59-OCR/1959-10-19-BC-OCR-Page-0090.pdf|access-date=2021-08-10}}</ref> In the following year, Fox also sold the drama ''[[Hong Kong (TV series)|Hong Kong]]'' to ABC.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1960-04-04|title=Early Buys|work=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting]]|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/60-OCR/BC-1960-04-04-OCR-Page-0111.pdf|access-date=2021-08-10}}</ref> |
||
By 1960, [[Roy Huggins]], who was lured from [[Warner Bros. Television Studios|Warner Bros. Television]] was |
By 1960, [[Roy Huggins]], who was lured from [[Warner Bros. Television Studios|Warner Bros. Television]], was tapped to join 20th Century-Fox Television as vice president in charge of production.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1960-10-24|title=Fates & Fortunes|work=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting]]|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/60-OCR/BC-1960-10-24-OCR-Page-0010.pdf|access-date=2021-08-10}}</ref> During Huggins' watch, he is known for refreshing the ''Hong Kong'' show.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1960-12-12|title=Changes in 'Hong Kong' assure Kaiser backing|work=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting]]|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/60-OCR/BC-1960-12-12-OCR-Page-0073.pdf|access-date=2021-08-10}}</ref> He also oversaw the development of the three programs for ABC, which were the comedy ''[[Margie (TV series)|Margie]]'' and dramas ''[[Follow the Sun (TV series)|Follow the Sun]]'' and ''[[Bus Stop (TV series)|Bus Stop]]''.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1961-02-27|title=20th Century-Fox seeks TV relationship|work=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting]]|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/61-OCR/1961-02-27-BC-OCR-Page-0064.pdf|access-date=2021-08-10}}</ref> In 1961, [[William Edwin Self|William Self]] was appointed to replace Huggins.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1961-11-27|title=Fates & Fortunes|work=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting]]|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/61-OCR/1961-11-27-BC-OCR-Page-0089.pdf|access-date=2021-08-10}}</ref> |
||
In 1962, the company decreased its output to one show, then produced no shows by 1963. Roy Huggins departed to join [[Universal Television|Revue Studios]].<ref>{{Cite news|date=1962-10-29|title=Fates & Fortunes|work=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting]]|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/62-OCR/1962-10-29-BC-OCR-Page-0082.pdf|access-date=2021-08-10}}</ref> During the short-lived dark period in 1963, the company had signed [[Hal Kanter]] and [[Paul Monash]] to production deals.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1962-07-30|title=20th-Fox production units|work=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting]]|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/62-OCR/1962-07-30-BC-OCR-Page-0058.pdf|access-date=2021-08-08}}</ref> Later that year, highly successful feature film producer [[Irwin Allen]] was moved from its feature film unit to its television unit to serve as producer for the studio.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1963-09-02|title=Fates & Fortunes|work=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting]]|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/63-OCR/1963-09-02-BC-OCR-Page-0072.pdf|access-date=2021-08-10}}</ref> |
|||
The company had returned to producing prime-time programs by 1964 |
The company had returned to producing prime-time programs by 1964. The first shows were the ABC sitcom ''[[Valentine's Day (TV series)|Valentine's Day]]'', the ABC dramas ''[[Peyton Place (TV series)|Peyton Place]]'', ''[[Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea (TV series)|Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea]]'', and ''[[12 O'Clock High (TV series)|12 O'Clock High]]''; and the NBC drama ''[[Daniel Boone (1964 TV series)|Daniel Boone]]''.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1964-12-28|title=Entertainment: goal and glory of William Self|work=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting]]|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/64-OCR/1964-12-28-BC-OCR-Page-0065.pdf|access-date=2021-08-08}}</ref> Later that year, [[William Dozier]] and his Greenway Productions studio signed a deal with 20th Century-Fox to develop TV shows.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1964-07-06|title=Dozier-Fox enter co-production deal|work=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting]]|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/64-OCR/1964-07-06-BC-OCR-Page-0058.pdf|access-date=2021-08-10}}</ref> By 1965, Fox was producing several new shows for primetime, such as ''[[The Legend of Jesse James (TV series)|The Legend of Jesse James]]'', ''[[The Long, Hot Summer (TV series)|The Long, Hot Summer]]'', ''[[The Loner]]'' and Irwin Allen's science-fiction drama ''[[Lost in Space]]'',<ref>{{Cite news|date=1965-04-05|title=Universal, 20th Century tie for program producer lead|work=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting]]|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/65-OCR/1965-04-05-BC-OCR-Page-0033.pdf|access-date=2021-08-10}}</ref> to be followed by ''[[Batman (TV series)|Batman]]'', which is based on the comic book series, and ''[[Blue Light (TV series)|Blue Light]]''.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1965-10-25|title=Juggling act accelerates|work=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting]]|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/65-OCR/1965-10-25-BC-OCR-Page-0065.pdf|access-date=2021-08-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=1965-11-15|title=NBC 19.2; CBS 19.0; ABC 16.8|work=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting]]|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/65-OCR/1965-11-15-BC-OCR-Page-0050.pdf|access-date=2021-08-10}}</ref> |
||
The 1966–67 season |
The 1966–67 season was not a good year for Fox's TV unit, which was producing the ABC sitcom ''[[The Tammy Grimes Show]]'' and the ABC dramas ''[[The Man Who Never Was (TV series)|The Man Who Never Was]]'', ''[[Felony Squad|The Felony Squad]]'', ''[[The Green Hornet (TV series)|The Green Hornet]]'' and [[Irwin Allen]]'s science-fiction show ''[[The Time Tunnel]]''. Although most of the new shows in the season didn't last long, ''Felony Squad'' turned out to be a hit.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1966-10-03|title=Few cheers for new shows|work=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting]]|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/66-OCR/1966-10-03-BC-OCR-Page-0062.pdf|access-date=2021-08-11}}</ref> The 1967–68 season was similarly poor for Fox, as it only had two new shows, ''[[Custer (TV series)|Custer]]'' and ''[[Judd, for the Defense]]'', both for ABC. Although ''Custer'' bombed, ''Judd, for the Defense'' was initially popular. It was cancelled after only two seasons. Fox also expanded its output to commission a Saturday morning show in collaboration with [[Filmation]], ''[[Journey to the Center of the Earth (TV series)|Journey to the Center of the Earth]]''.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1967-07-10|title=Dick Zanuck: trained to be his own boss|work=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting]]|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/67-OCR/1967-07-10-BC-OCR-Page-0089.pdf|access-date=2021-08-11}}</ref> |
||
The 1968–69 season was an even worse year for Fox |
The 1968–69 season was an even worse year for 20th Century-Fox Television, which saw the British co-production ''[[Journey to the Unknown]]'' and [[Irwin Allen]]'s final science-fiction drama to be produced, ''[[Land of the Giants]]'', for ABC; the CBS drama ''[[Lancer (TV series)|Lancer]]''; and the NBC sitcoms ''[[The Ghost & Mrs. Muir (TV series)|The Ghost & Mrs. Muir]]'' and ''[[Julia (American TV series)|Julia]]''. Although ''Julia'' was deemed a hit, most of the shows in the season crumbled. Fox did have one additional Saturday morning cartoon for Filmation, ''[[Fantastic Voyage (TV series)|Fantastic Voyage]]''.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1968-03-04|title=NBC-TV aims at the young|work=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting]]|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/68-OCR/1968-03-04-BC-OCR-Page-0028.pdf|access-date=2021-08-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=1968-04-01|title=Filmation lands another Saturday berch|work=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting]]|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/68-OCR/1968-04-01-BC-OCR-Page-0118.pdf|access-date=2021-08-11}}</ref> In 1969, Fox entered the game show fray by signing a deal to distribute ''[[Beat the Clock]]'', a revival of the instantly popular 1950s game show.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1969-03-17|title=TV program distributors and Washington NAB locations|work=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting]]|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/69-OCR/1969-03-17-BC-OCR-Page-0088.pdf|access-date=2021-08-11}}</ref> The decade closed out with the 1969-70 TV season and two new programs, ''[[Room 222]]'' for ABC and ''[[Bracken's World]]'' for NBC.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1969-09-22|title=Mixed reviews pour in on '69 season|work=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting]]|url=http://www.americanradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/69-OCR/1969-09-22-BC-OCR-Page-0050.pdf|access-date=2021-08-11}}</ref> Also that year, [[Grant Tinker]] was hired to join the studio. Two years later, he quit due to conflicts with running [[MTM Enterprises]].<ref>{{Cite news|date=1969-03-31|title=Fates & Fortunes|work=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting]]|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/69-OCR/1969-03-31-BC-OCR-Page-0010.pdf|access-date=2021-08-27}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=1971-01-18|title=Tinker severs ties with Fox|work=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting]]|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/71-OCR/1971-01-18-BC-OCR-Page-0048.pdf|access-date=2021-08-27}}</ref> |
||
The 1970s was not a good decade for Fox's TV unit. Though the studio started strong this decade with the shows ''[[Nanny and the Professor]]'' on ABC and ''[[Arnie (TV series)|Arnie]]'' for CBS,<ref>{{Cite news|date=1969-11-10|title=First drop-outs of new season|work=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting]]|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/69-OCR/1969-11-10-BC-OCR-Page-0058.pdf|access-date=2021-08-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=1970-10-05|title=CBS-TV leads ratings war|work=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting]]|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/70-OCR/1970-10-05-BC-OCR-Page-0009.pdf|access-date=2021-08-11}}</ref> the studio did have one hit for the decade, ''[[M*A*S*H (TV series)|M*A*S*H]]'', and later on, in 1979, produced another hit, ''[[Trapper John, M.D.]]'', which was immediately popular in the 1980s.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1979-07-16|title=Play-by-play on the fall TV schedule|work=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting]]|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/79-OCR/BC-1979-07-16-OCR-Page-0048.pdf|access-date=2021-08-11}}</ref> Other Fox shows for the 1970s, like the dramas ''[[Cade's County]]'', ''[[Planet of the Apes (TV series)|Planet of the Apes]]'', ''[[The New Perry Mason]]'', Irwin Allen's ''[[The Swiss Family Robinson (1975 TV series)|The Swiss Family Robinson]]'', ''[[Young Dan'l Boone]]'', ''[[James at 15]]'', ''[[W.E.B.]]'', ''[[The Paper Chase (TV series)|The Paper Chase]]'', ''[[Anna and the King (TV series)|Anna and the King]]'', ''[[Roll Out]]'', ''[[Karen (1975 TV series)|Karen]]'', ''[[Loves Me, Loves Me Not (TV series)|Loves Me, Loves Me Not]]'', ''[[Husbands, Wives & Lovers]]'' and ''[[Billy (1979 TV series)|Billy]]'' all bombed, although ''[[The Paper Chase (TV series)|The Paper Chase]]'' became a cult classic and gave Showtime additional seasons.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1972-04-10|title=Universal is still the hottest studio|work=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting]]|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/72-OCR/1972-04-10-BC-OCR-Page-0030.pdf|access-date=2021-08-11}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news|date=1973-09-24|title=Dennis Stanfill: He put Fox back on its feet and has it ready to run|work=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting]]|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/73-OCR/1973-09-24-BC-OCR-Page-0089.pdf|access-date=2021-08-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=1973-04-16|title=Universal stays number-one supplier to networks in fall|work=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting]]|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/73-OCR/1973-04-16-BC-OCR-Page-0036.pdf|access-date=2021-08-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=1974-04-29|title=Housecleaning in prime time as networks issue line-ups|work=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting]]|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/74-OCR/1974-04-29-BC-OCR-Page-0016.pdf|access-date=2021-08-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=1974-12-02|title=TV networks change horses in midseason|work=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting]]|url=http://www.americanradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/74-OCR/1974-12-02-BC-OCR-Page-0015.pdf|access-date=2021-08-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=1975-03-10|title=20th Century-Fox wishes on a star, Haley's comet|work=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting]]|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/75-OCR/1975-03-10-BC-OCR-Page-0065.pdf|access-date=2021-08-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=1977-03-14|title=ABC, by itself in season ratings, tries new shows|work=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting]]|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/77-OCR/BC-1977-03-14-OCR-Page-0054.pdf|access-date=2021-08-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=1977-06-06|title=Fall prime-time production tab for networks to top $601 million|work=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting]]|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/77-OCR/BC-1977-06-06-OCR-Page-0034.pdf|access-date=2021-08-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=1977-10-10|title=The pink slips begin to show; NBC pipes `Sharkey' back on board to fill `Sanford Arms' berth, hopscotches 'James at 15' and 'Man from Atlantis' to fill slot caused by departing Richard Pryor; `Boone' swoon prompts CBS to move `Logan's Run' to Monday night|work=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting]]|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/77-OCR/BC-1977-10-10-OCR-Page-0030.pdf|access-date=2021-08-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=1978-02-20|title=CBS tries `Hulk,' 'Husbands'|work=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting]]|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/78-OCR/1978-02-20-BC-OCR-Page-0052.pdf|access-date=2021-08-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=1978-07-10|title=DFS divines new season|work=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting]]|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/78-OCR/1978-07-10-BC-OCR-Page-0030.pdf|access-date=2021-08-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=1979-02-12|title=CBS plays some put and take on Wednesday|work=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting]]|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/79-OCR/BC-1979-02-12-OCR-Page-0060.pdf|access-date=2021-08-11}}</ref> |
The 1970s was not a good decade for Fox's TV unit. Though the studio started strong this decade with the shows ''[[Nanny and the Professor]]'' on ABC and ''[[Arnie (TV series)|Arnie]]'' for CBS,<ref>{{Cite news|date=1969-11-10|title=First drop-outs of new season|work=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting]]|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/69-OCR/1969-11-10-BC-OCR-Page-0058.pdf|access-date=2021-08-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=1970-10-05|title=CBS-TV leads ratings war|work=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting]]|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/70-OCR/1970-10-05-BC-OCR-Page-0009.pdf|access-date=2021-08-11}}</ref> the studio did have one hit for the decade, ''[[M*A*S*H (TV series)|M*A*S*H]]'', and later on, in 1979, produced another hit, ''[[Trapper John, M.D.]]'', which was immediately popular in the 1980s.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1979-07-16|title=Play-by-play on the fall TV schedule|work=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting]]|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/79-OCR/BC-1979-07-16-OCR-Page-0048.pdf|access-date=2021-08-11}}</ref> Other Fox shows for the 1970s, like the dramas ''[[Cade's County]]'', ''[[Planet of the Apes (TV series)|Planet of the Apes]]'', ''[[The New Perry Mason]]'', Irwin Allen's ''[[The Swiss Family Robinson (1975 TV series)|The Swiss Family Robinson]]'', ''[[Young Dan'l Boone]]'', ''[[James at 15]]'', ''[[W.E.B.]]'', ''[[The Paper Chase (TV series)|The Paper Chase]]'', ''[[Anna and the King (TV series)|Anna and the King]]'', ''[[Roll Out]]'', ''[[Karen (1975 TV series)|Karen]]'', ''[[Loves Me, Loves Me Not (TV series)|Loves Me, Loves Me Not]]'', ''[[Husbands, Wives & Lovers]]'' and ''[[Billy (1979 TV series)|Billy]]'' all bombed, although ''[[The Paper Chase (TV series)|The Paper Chase]]'' became a cult classic and gave Showtime additional seasons.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1972-04-10|title=Universal is still the hottest studio|work=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting]]|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/72-OCR/1972-04-10-BC-OCR-Page-0030.pdf|access-date=2021-08-11}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news|date=1973-09-24|title=Dennis Stanfill: He put Fox back on its feet and has it ready to run|work=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting]]|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/73-OCR/1973-09-24-BC-OCR-Page-0089.pdf|access-date=2021-08-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=1973-04-16|title=Universal stays number-one supplier to networks in fall|work=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting]]|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/73-OCR/1973-04-16-BC-OCR-Page-0036.pdf|access-date=2021-08-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=1974-04-29|title=Housecleaning in prime time as networks issue line-ups|work=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting]]|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/74-OCR/1974-04-29-BC-OCR-Page-0016.pdf|access-date=2021-08-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=1974-12-02|title=TV networks change horses in midseason|work=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting]]|url=http://www.americanradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/74-OCR/1974-12-02-BC-OCR-Page-0015.pdf|access-date=2021-08-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=1975-03-10|title=20th Century-Fox wishes on a star, Haley's comet|work=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting]]|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/75-OCR/1975-03-10-BC-OCR-Page-0065.pdf|access-date=2021-08-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=1977-03-14|title=ABC, by itself in season ratings, tries new shows|work=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting]]|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/77-OCR/BC-1977-03-14-OCR-Page-0054.pdf|access-date=2021-08-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=1977-06-06|title=Fall prime-time production tab for networks to top $601 million|work=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting]]|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/77-OCR/BC-1977-06-06-OCR-Page-0034.pdf|access-date=2021-08-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=1977-10-10|title=The pink slips begin to show; NBC pipes `Sharkey' back on board to fill `Sanford Arms' berth, hopscotches 'James at 15' and 'Man from Atlantis' to fill slot caused by departing Richard Pryor; `Boone' swoon prompts CBS to move `Logan's Run' to Monday night|work=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting]]|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/77-OCR/BC-1977-10-10-OCR-Page-0030.pdf|access-date=2021-08-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=1978-02-20|title=CBS tries `Hulk,' 'Husbands'|work=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting]]|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/78-OCR/1978-02-20-BC-OCR-Page-0052.pdf|access-date=2021-08-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=1978-07-10|title=DFS divines new season|work=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting]]|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/78-OCR/1978-07-10-BC-OCR-Page-0030.pdf|access-date=2021-08-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=1979-02-12|title=CBS plays some put and take on Wednesday|work=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting]]|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/79-OCR/BC-1979-02-12-OCR-Page-0060.pdf|access-date=2021-08-11}}</ref> |
Revision as of 21:29, 29 August 2021
This article needs additional citations for verification. (August 2021) |
Formerly |
|
---|---|
Company type | Subsidiary |
Industry | Television production |
Predecessors |
|
Founded | March 15, 1949 |
Headquarters | , |
Key people | Karey Burke (President) |
Products | Television programs |
Parent | Disney Television Studios (Walt Disney Television) |
Website | www |
20th Television, Inc.[1] (formerly 20th Century Fox Television from 1985 to 1989 and again from 1994 to 2020; from 1958 to 1985, 20th Century-Fox Television and from 1949 to 1958, TCF Television Productions, Inc.) is an American television production company that is a subsidiary of Disney Television Studios, a division of Walt Disney Television, which is a part of the Disney General Entertainment Content division of The Walt Disney Company.[2]
Prior to the adoption of the company's current name on August 10, 2020, the first and original incarnation of 20th Television was the syndication and distribution arm of 20th Century Fox Television.
It was part of The Walt Disney Company's acquisition of the majority of 21st Century Fox's assets.[3] Disney's acquisition of 21st Century Fox was completed on March 20, 2019.[4]
History
TCF Television Productions, Inc. (1949–1958)
20th Century Fox Television was originally formed in 1949 by 20th Century-Fox as other studios were branching out into television production. The company was known as TCF Television Productions, Inc. from its inception until 1958. Its first TV series was Crusade in Europe, which was produced for ABC.[5]
In 1955, Fox intended to set up a TV film subsidiary on the company's Western Avenue lot in Hollywood, but it never materialized.[6][7]
Fox didn't produce another TV show until 1955, when it launched its very first series, The 20th Century-Fox Hour on CBS, after the success of ABC's hit show Disneyland.[8] In 1956, Fox sold its second show to CBS, My Friend Flicka, which is based on the Flicka film series.[9]
Later that year, Irving Asher, who was a very successful film producer, was made general manager of TCF Television Productions.[10] In 1956, Fox sold the Broken Arrow TV project, which is based on the 1950 film of the same name, to ABC.[11]
In 1957, Fox cemented a pact with National Telefilm Associates (NTA) to produce How to Marry a Millionaire, which was based on the 1953 movie of the same name, and Man Without a Gun. NTA served as distributor of the series, which were to play on the NTA Film Network.[12][13]
20th Century-Fox Television (1958–1985)
In 1958, the company was renamed to 20th Century-Fox Television. Around the same time, Martin Manulis, producer of CBS' Playhouse 90, joined 20th Century-Fox as head of television.[14] Under Manulis' watch, the company developed Adventures in Paradise for ABC, The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis for CBS and Five Fingers for NBC.[15][16] In the following year, Fox also sold the drama Hong Kong to ABC.[17]
By 1960, Roy Huggins, who was lured from Warner Bros. Television, was tapped to join 20th Century-Fox Television as vice president in charge of production.[18] During Huggins' watch, he is known for refreshing the Hong Kong show.[19] He also oversaw the development of the three programs for ABC, which were the comedy Margie and dramas Follow the Sun and Bus Stop.[20] In 1961, William Self was appointed to replace Huggins.[21]
In 1962, the company decreased its output to one show, then produced no shows by 1963. Roy Huggins departed to join Revue Studios.[22] During the short-lived dark period in 1963, the company had signed Hal Kanter and Paul Monash to production deals.[23] Later that year, highly successful feature film producer Irwin Allen was moved from its feature film unit to its television unit to serve as producer for the studio.[24]
The company had returned to producing prime-time programs by 1964. The first shows were the ABC sitcom Valentine's Day, the ABC dramas Peyton Place, Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea, and 12 O'Clock High; and the NBC drama Daniel Boone.[25] Later that year, William Dozier and his Greenway Productions studio signed a deal with 20th Century-Fox to develop TV shows.[26] By 1965, Fox was producing several new shows for primetime, such as The Legend of Jesse James, The Long, Hot Summer, The Loner and Irwin Allen's science-fiction drama Lost in Space,[27] to be followed by Batman, which is based on the comic book series, and Blue Light.[28][29]
The 1966–67 season was not a good year for Fox's TV unit, which was producing the ABC sitcom The Tammy Grimes Show and the ABC dramas The Man Who Never Was, The Felony Squad, The Green Hornet and Irwin Allen's science-fiction show The Time Tunnel. Although most of the new shows in the season didn't last long, Felony Squad turned out to be a hit.[30] The 1967–68 season was similarly poor for Fox, as it only had two new shows, Custer and Judd, for the Defense, both for ABC. Although Custer bombed, Judd, for the Defense was initially popular. It was cancelled after only two seasons. Fox also expanded its output to commission a Saturday morning show in collaboration with Filmation, Journey to the Center of the Earth.[31]
The 1968–69 season was an even worse year for 20th Century-Fox Television, which saw the British co-production Journey to the Unknown and Irwin Allen's final science-fiction drama to be produced, Land of the Giants, for ABC; the CBS drama Lancer; and the NBC sitcoms The Ghost & Mrs. Muir and Julia. Although Julia was deemed a hit, most of the shows in the season crumbled. Fox did have one additional Saturday morning cartoon for Filmation, Fantastic Voyage.[32][33] In 1969, Fox entered the game show fray by signing a deal to distribute Beat the Clock, a revival of the instantly popular 1950s game show.[34] The decade closed out with the 1969-70 TV season and two new programs, Room 222 for ABC and Bracken's World for NBC.[35] Also that year, Grant Tinker was hired to join the studio. Two years later, he quit due to conflicts with running MTM Enterprises.[36][37]
The 1970s was not a good decade for Fox's TV unit. Though the studio started strong this decade with the shows Nanny and the Professor on ABC and Arnie for CBS,[38][39] the studio did have one hit for the decade, M*A*S*H, and later on, in 1979, produced another hit, Trapper John, M.D., which was immediately popular in the 1980s.[40] Other Fox shows for the 1970s, like the dramas Cade's County, Planet of the Apes, The New Perry Mason, Irwin Allen's The Swiss Family Robinson, Young Dan'l Boone, James at 15, W.E.B., The Paper Chase, Anna and the King, Roll Out, Karen, Loves Me, Loves Me Not, Husbands, Wives & Lovers and Billy all bombed, although The Paper Chase became a cult classic and gave Showtime additional seasons.[41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52]
Fox also distributed the game show Masquerade Party, produced by Stefan Hatos-Monty Hall Productions, aired for the 1974–75 season.[53] From 1976 to 1978, Fox distributed Liar's Club for two years, and also distributed Celebrity Sweepstakes, both of these were produced by Ralph Andrews Productions.[54][55] In 1973, Fox is distributing the syndicated Canadian videotape production The Starlost, produced by Glen-Warren Productions.[42]
In 1980, television producer Glen A. Larson quit Universal and joined 20th Century-Fox Television.[56] The first show was The Fall Guy, which was a hit and the only Fox/Larson show to do so. The other Fox/Larson collaborations Trauma Center, Manimal, Automan, Masquerade, Cover Up and Half Nelson didn't fare well due to poor ratings.[57][58][59][60]
Other series of the early 80s, like Hagen, Breaking Away, Ladies' Man, Jessica Novak, 9 to 5, It's Not Easy, Emerald Point N.A.S. and AfterMASH did not fare well in the ratings, although AfterMASH ended up being a minor hit, especially in its first season, and 9 to 5 going well in syndication after being a minor network hit in its original ABC run.[61][62][63][64][65][66][67] In 1984, James L. Brooks and his Gracie Films company was moved to 20th Century-Fox for a film and TV partnership, creating a long relationship that was lasted until the early 1990s when he moved to Sony.[68]
20th Century Fox Television and the Metromedia buyout/Murdoch era (1985–1989)
From 1985, the hyphen was quietly dropped from the brand name from both its movie and television counterparts, with 20th Century-Fox changing to 20th Century Fox.[69][70] In 1985, after Steven Bochco left MTM and the Hill Street Blues program, he moved to 20th Century Fox Television to start the NBC crime drama L.A. Law and the ABC dramedy Hooperman, and marked the return of success for its television studio.[71] During that same year, Fox returned to success with the sitcom Mr. Belvedere, which was an instantly popular hit. Also that same year, Fox has sold its sitcom Charlie & Co. to CBS, which was tanked after only one season.[72] The second new sitcom under the Murdoch regime was Fathers and Sons, which was sold to NBC, which was also flopped after one season.[73]
In 1986, Fox had purchased the assets of Metromedia, including its television stations and the distribution subsidiary, Metromedia Producers Corporation, who has currently distributing the series at that time, Small Wonder.[74][75][76] Fox has also sold The Wizard to CBS, and Heart of the City to ABC for the 1986-1987 television season in addition to L.A. Law on NBC, which helped save the television industry of Fox.[77][78] Fox also introduced the sitcom The Tracey Ullman Show, produced by Gracie Films for the Fox network, which introduced The Simpsons, that the success spawned a spinoff in 1989 that saved Fox's struggling television unit.[79][80] Fox also distributed the sitcom The New Adventures of Beans Baxter, produced internally by Fox Square Productions.[81]
For the 1987–88 season, Fox has sold the sitcom Second Chance to the then-new Fox television network, and sold the drama Leg Work to CBS, and the sitcom Pursuit of Happiness to ABC, in addition to Hooperman.[82][83] In the mid-1980s, John Ritter and his Adam Productions company signed a contract with Fox to produce material. In addition of Hooperman, his Adam Productions company, in partnership with Fox is selling two sitcoms Anything But Love and Have Faith to ABC.[84] From 1986 to 2019, 20th Century Fox Television (along with the two successors below) served as the Fox television network's official production arm (with Fox Television Studios being viewed as the network's unofficial television production division), producing the bulk of television series airing on the television network.
20th Television (production arm) (1989–1994)
In 1989, 20th Century Fox Television's functions were taken over by Twentieth Television Corporation, a separate entity from 20th Century Fox. Both companies were subsidiaries of News Corporation unit Fox Inc.; the move was made to separate the television productions from the movie studio in order to increase the latter's output.[85]
For the 1989–90 season, 20th Television was distributing productions from Steven Bochco Productions that was aired on ABC. The first to come out of the deal was Doogie Howser, M.D., which lasted four seasons on the air. Also introduced this season was to sell Alien Nation to the Fox network, and introduced Sister Kate to the NBC network, in addition to The Simpsons.[86] In mid-1990, Twentieth Television had sold the sitcom Working Girl to the NBC television network.[87] Twentieth Television also offered the variety series In Living Color to the Fox television network, which introduced the talent of stars like Keenan Ivory Wayans and David Alan Grier.[88]
Also that same year, Kevin Wendle, vice president of the Fox Entertainment Group has quit to start Sleepy Hollow Productions struck a deal with Twentieth Television to produce projects that was made for the studio.[89]
For the 1990-91 television season, 20th Television has sold Working It Out to NBC, and has also sold the sitcoms Babes, Good Grief and True Colors to the new Fox network. Twentieth Television also distributed the show Cop Rock, produced by Steven Bochco Productions for ABC via development deal this same season.[90] Also at midseason, Twentieth Television had purchased The Sunday Comics to the Fox television network.[91] Also, at the end of 1990, it is announced that Joseph F. Greene would leave the company to become an independent consultant to the company.[92] At the same time, Keenan Ivory Wayans received an exclusive deal with the studio.[93]
By the 1991–92 season, the Twentieth Television production company has sold the comedy Drexell's Class to the Fox television network, and distributed the Steven Bochco crime drama Civil Wars to the ABC television network.[94][95] Twentieth Television also distributed the midseason cartoon Capitol Critters, a joint production of Hanna-Barbera and Steven Bochco, to the ABC television network in the spring of 1992,[96] along with the Fox comedy Stand By Your Man, which is part of a contract between Twentieth Television and British producer WitzEnd Productions.[97]
Also in 1991, David E. Kelley, who had produced two shows for Steven Bochco, L.A. Law and Doogie Howser, M.D., announced that he was quit to sign a joint agreement with CBS, who aired the networks, and Twentieth Television, who was distributing the programs.[98] The first program to come out of the deal was the family dramedy Picket Fences, which premiered in the 1992–93 season.[99] In 1992, Peter Roth, who had left Stephen J. Cannell's production company joined 20th Television, and instrumental in the development of the subsequent seasons.[100]
In the 1992–93 season, Twentieth Television has sold the sitcom Rhythm & Blues to the NBC television network, but it failed to catch on in the ratings.[101] This was followed by a joint production between British-based WitzEnd Productions, Twentieth Television and CBS Entertainment Productions, Dudley, which was a vehicle for Dudley Moore, which aired in the spring of 1993, but it also failed to catch on in the ratings.[102] The company had also distributed the half-hour crime drama Likely Suspects for the Fox network, which was produced by Four Point Entertainment.[103] In mid-1992, actor Chevy Chase received a deal with 20th Television to star in a late night comedy show, only to be tanked after only one season on the air.[104]
By the 1993–94 season, Twentieth Television has sold The X-Files to the Fox television network, becoming the division's most profitable television show and the biggest ambitious television project, spawning 9 seasons, a revival series and a multimedia franchise.[105] That same season, Twentieth Television is distributing a cop show and another high-profile project NYPD Blue to the ABC television network, produced by Steven Bochco Productions, which would go on to last for twelve seasons.[106] Fox has also sold South Central, originally proposed by CBS, to the Fox television network for the spring of 1994.[107][108] Also, for the spring of 1994, Fox is distributing the Steven Bochco-produced drama The Byrds of Paradise, which was aired on the ABC television network.[109]
By the 1994–95 season, Chicago Hope, which happens to be the second show out of the Kelley/CBS/20th Television deal, was sold and went on to be a hit, lasting for 6 seasons on the air. The Twentieth Television production company also sold The 5 Mrs. Buchanans to CBS,[110] and Wild Oats, to the Fox television network.[111]
20th Century Fox Television and the New World era (1994–2019)
Following a 1994 restructuring of Fox's television production companies, 20th Television was refocused on syndication and "non-traditional programs", while network television programming once more came under the 20th Century Fox Television banner and returned to being a division of the movie studio.[112]
For the 1995–96 season, the new 20th Century Fox Television production company is selling the sitcoms The Crew and The Preston Episodes to the Fox television network, Cleghorne! to The WB television network, and the adventure series Space: Above and Beyond, to the Fox television network. It distributed the crime drama Murder One, produced by Steven Bochco Productions, which has just been sold to the ABC television network during the season.[113] Also on October 17, 1995, Fox had signed long-term deals with comedy writers including Danny Jacobson, Chuck Lorre, Jeff Greenstein and Jeff Strauss, and Eric Gilliland to produce television series, and in June, signed a contract with Vic Rauseo and Linda Morris.[114][115]
On December 4, 1995, David E. Kelley, who produces existing TV shows such as Picket Fences and Chicago Hope, had reached a 5-year agreement with the studio, with the ability to produce television series, the first and third to be on the ABC television network and the second and fourth to be on the Fox television network, and so on. The first two projects to come out of the deal were ABC's The Practice and Fox's Ally McBeal.[116] In 1996, Peter Roth was transferred to becoming president of Fox Entertainment.[117] Chris Carter, writer/producer of The X-Files also extended its contract with 20th Century Fox Television. The first project to come out of the new contract was the science-fiction fantasy drama Millennium.[118] In the summer of 1996, Fox and the production company bought out L.A. Firefighters for a summer run on the Fox television network.[119]
In 1996, New World Communications was bought out by Fox, which included its television stations, New World/Genesis Distribution and New World Entertainment.[120] The deal ended up being finalized on January 22, 1997, and took the program Access Hollywood there.[121] Shortly afterwards, Cannell bought back his library of rights from Fox in 1998.[122] Also that same year, Steven Levitan, producers of Just Shoot Me! had signed a contract with 20th Century Fox Television.[123] Also that same year, Fox had struck a deal with More-Medavoy Productions to produce television series.[124]
Later on, in 1997, MTM Enterprises became part of 20th Century Fox Television, and thus remains an in-name only division of TCFTV as part of its purchase of International Family Entertainment, MTM's parent company. MTM at that time is currently producing three shows The Pretender for NBC, and Good News and Sparks for UPN, at primetime, after layoffs hit at MTM's syndicated unit.[125] Later that year, Fox established another television production company, Fox Television Studios to house smaller production units, under executive David Grant.[126] Also, producer Barbara Hall inked an overall deal with the studio.[127]
In 1998, actor Luke Perry received a development deal with the studio.[128] Also, Davis Entertainment, who had a contract with the studio struck a deal with Fox to produce TV shows.[129] Also in 1998, the film studio Jersey Films, owned by Danny DeVito had launched a television unit with a deal at 20th Century Fox Television.[130] Later that year, Seth MacFarlane, creator of the then-upcoming Family Guy series has an overall deal with the studio.[131] In 2000, Fox and Imagine Entertainment struck an overall deal to produce television shows after a contract with Disney has been expired.[132] Also that year, producers Nicole Yorkin and Dawn Prestwich inked a deal with the studio.[133] In 2002, Original Television, a unit of Neal H. Moritz and Marty Adelstein's Original management company received a Fox overall deal to produce television series.[134] In 2003, 3 Arts Entertainment, a talent/agency company had received an overall deal with 20th Century Fox.[135]
In 2005, The Shield writer/producer Shawn Ryan and his MiddKid Productions company inked a three-year pact with the company.[136] In 2006, TCFTV produced the first two series that aired on Fox's sister network, MyNetworkTV: the telenovelas Desire and Fashion House.[137][138] In 2007, Nip/Tuck writer/producer Ryan Murphy received an overall deal with the studio.[139] During the 2007-08 Writers Guild of America strike, Fox had terminated overall deals with various writers/producers.[140] In 2009, Peter Chernin left Fox to set up Chernin Entertainment with a film and television deal at 20th Century Fox.[141] In 2010, David Graziano, who was writer of the show In Plain Sight had struck a deal with 20th Century Fox Television to develop various television projects.[142] In 2011, Mike Royce, successful TV producer had inked a rich deal with the company to produce TV shows.[143]
In 2012, 20th Century Fox Television was reorganized as a separate unit of News Corporation; 20th Century Fox Television chairs Dana Walden and Gary Newman reported to Chase Carey, COO of 21st Century Fox.[144] In 2013, Lord Miller Productions, a company owned by Phil Lord and Christopher Miller had inked a deal with the company to produce television shows.[145]
In July 2014, it was announced that the operations of the Fox Broadcasting Company and 20th Century Fox Television would merge into a new unit, the Fox Television Group, which was overseen by Walden and Newman.[146] In early 2015, Mythology Entertainment signed a first look deal with the company and fellow company Fox 21 Television Studios while announcing its TV division head.[147]
Under Disney Television Studios
In March 2019, both 20th Century Fox Television and 20th Television were acquired by the Walt Disney Company and integrated into Walt Disney Television as part of Disney Television Studios.[148] As a result, Newman departed and Walden was made head of Disney programming.[149][150] Jonnie Davis and Howard Kurtzman, who previously held high ranking positions with the Fox Television Group,[151][152] became the co-heads of 20th Century Fox Television.[153] In July 2019, Disney promoted Davis to the position of President of ABC Studios.[154] Carolyn Cassidy succeeded Davis as President of Creative Affairs at 20th Century Fox Television, running the studio jointly with Kurtzman.[155] In January 2020, Kurtzman announced that he would retire by June 2020. CBS Television Studios executive Dan Kupetz has been named the new executive vice president of business affairs and operations and will be joining 20th TV in March 2020. He is reporting to Cassidy, who assumes solo leadership and work closely with Kurtzman until he departs.[156][157]
The company signed in 2019 a four-year overall deal with Liz Meriwether, co-creator of Bless This Mess. This was followed by a production deal with Lake Bell Productions in February 2020.[158]
On August 10, 2020, the 20th Century Fox Television name was again shortened to 20th Television (the former name of its syndication arm, which in turn was absorbed into Disney–ABC Domestic Television), as part of Disney Television Studios reorganization, as well as part of a merger requirement to drop the word "Fox" from the acquired assets to avoid brand confusion.[159] On December 1, 2020, Disney announced that the Touchstone Television label would be folded into 20th Television.[160] An overall deal with Lee Daniels was revealed more recently.[161]
Predecessors
20th Television (distribution arm)
Company type | Division |
---|---|
Industry |
|
Founded | 1989 |
Defunct | August 10, 2020 |
Fate | Merged into Disney–ABC Domestic Television |
Successor |
|
Headquarters | , |
Parent |
|
The original incarnation of 20th Television was the name of the television distribution arm of 20th Century Fox Television and the 20th Century Fox movie studio. It was formed in 1989 in order to separate television production from the 20th Century Fox division which oversaw film production.[85] During this time, 20th Television and 20th Century Fox served as two of Fox's four main units, along with the Fox Broadcasting Company and Fox Television Stations.[162] Following a 1994 restructuring of Fox's television production companies, 20th Television was refocused on syndication and "non-traditional programs"; its network television division was moved back to 20th Century Fox and retook the 20th Century Fox Television name.[112]
20th Television distributes almost all programming and documentaries from the television production unit and its subsidiaries and the motion picture studio's output (and their own subdivisions). It owns programming from other production companies and studios they have acquired, including MTM Enterprises, most by Metromedia Producers Corporation, and most by New World Entertainment (including those by Four Star Television and Genesis Entertainment).
The company also syndicates and/or co-syndicates product from partners such as Regency Television and Debmar-Mercury (until April 2019).[163][164] The Lincolnwood Drive subsidiary of 20th Television has been used to produce the syndicated court series Divorce Court since the 2014–15 season, mainly for tax reasons.
In 1992, Greg Meidel became president of 20th Television, serving until 1995. Meidel was president of MyNetworkTV when he add 20th Television's same position to his responsibility in 2009.[165]
As part of the restructuring that stemmed from News Corporation spinning off its entertainment assets into 21st Century Fox, it was announced on July 8, 2013, that 20th Television will operate under the management of 20th Century Fox Television; it was previously under Fox Television Stations. As a result, the former company's president reported to the latter's chairmen.[166]
Touchstone Television
20th Century Fox Television Distribution
20th Century Fox Television Distribution was a television distribution arm of 20th Century Fox Television for all Fox-produced and/or acquired programming, operated from 2013 until its closure in January 2020 due to Disney's decision to drop the "Fox" name from the acquired assets to avoid brand confusion with the Fox Corporation as part of the merger requirement.
Blair Entertainment
Blair Entertainment (formerly Rhodes Productions) was a television production/distribution company founded by Jack E. Rhodes, operated from 1970 until 1992, a year before New World Communications' acquisition and folding of SCI Television in 1993.
Rhodes Productions was originally formed in 1970 by Jack E. Rhodes as a subsidiary of Taft Broadcasting Company in New York City, to distribute Hanna-Barbera cartoons.[167] In 1971, Rhodes expanded by distributing the syndicated version of the game show Hollywood Squares.[168] Also at the same time, the company's headquarters was moved from New York City to Los Angeles.[169]
In 1975, the original Rhodes Productions was renamed by Taft to Taft H-B Program Sales, and Jack E. Rhodes has moved to Filmways to serve as chief of the domestic syndication arm launch Rhodes Production Company. Rhodes took the nighttime Hollywood Squares with them, and also launched the nighttime version of the game show High Rollers.[170] Under the Filmways regime, Rhodes Productions also launched the soap opera spoof for late night viewing, Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman, which is produced by Norman Lear and his T.A.T. Communications Company in 1976.[171] In 1977, Rhodes Productions debuted its breakout property Second City Television, which was originated in Canada.[172]
In 1978, Rhodes Productions was split off from Filmways, and began operating as an independent production company and syndicator. Rhodes opted to keep Second City Television and Disco Break, while Filmways was forming the new syndication company Filmways Enterprises.[173] In 1980, Rhodes purchased the syndication rights of Let's Make a Deal, the 1980 revival that was originated in Canada.[174] This was followed up in 1981 by another acquisition of a Canadian game show Pitfall.[175]
John Blair & Company through Blair Television acquired Rhodes Productions in 1983, and renamed it into Blair Entertainment. Blair had retained distribution rights of several shows like The Cisco Kid and SCTV, as well as a revival of Divorce Court.[176] In 1985, Blair Entertainment had introduced the new game show Break the Bank in partnership with broadcasting groups Storer Communications and Hubbard Broadcasting.[177][178] This was followed in 1986 by another game show property Strike It Rich.[179] In 1986, they also expanded their production activities with launches of several TV series.[180]
Divorce Court has been highly profitable, among other hit syndicated series in Blair's lineup. In 1990, Blair Entertainment, in collaboration with RHI Entertainment and advertising sales agent Action Media Group is launching a new drama Dracula. It also signed a new reality program Detectives in White to cable. In 1991, Blair Entertainment debuted a new program in collaboration with GRB Entertainment and All American Television, Stuntmasters.[181] In 1992, Blair Entertainment has shut down its operations.[182]
Productions
Notable shows produced by 20th Television include Batman, M*A*S*H, The Simpsons, L.A. Law, Glee, How I Met Your Mother, Bones, Bob's Burgers, Empire, Family Guy, 24, Modern Family, This Is Us, American Dad!, Buffy the Vampire Slayer, New Girl, American Horror Story, The X-Files, Reba, In Living Color, The Bernie Mac Show, King of the Hill, Futurama, Malcolm in the Middle, The Cleveland Show, Ally McBeal, Love, Victor, and Last Man Standing.
See also
- 20th Television Animation
- ABC Signature
- Disney Television Studios
- Disney–ABC Domestic Television
- FX Productions
- Touchstone Television
- Walt Disney Television
References
- ^ Low, Elaine (August 10, 2020). "Disney Rebrands TV Studios, 20th Century Fox TV to Become 20th Television". Variety. Retrieved August 10, 2020.
- ^ Andreeva, Nellie (October 8, 2018). "Disney Unveils Top TV Executive Structure Post Fox Acquisition: Peter Rice, Dana Walden, John Landgraf, Gary Knell Joining". Deadline. Retrieved October 9, 2018.
- ^ "The Walt Disney Company to Acquire Twenty-First Century Fox, Inc., After Spinoff of Certain Businesses, for $52.4 Billion in Stock". The Walt Disney Company (Press release). December 14, 2017. Retrieved December 14, 2017.
- ^ "Disney and 21st Century Fox Announce per Share Value in Connection with $71 Billion Acquisition". The Walt Disney Company. March 20, 2019.
- ^ "Eisenhower Series" (PDF). Broadcasting. April 11, 1949. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
- ^ "20th Century-Fox Start for TV Filming Indefinite" (PDF). Broadcasting. January 24, 1955. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
- ^ "20th Century-Fox Plans TV Filming" (PDF). Broadcasting. January 17, 1955. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
- ^ "CBS-TV Plans Ten 90 Minute Shows, 17 New Nighttime Series for Fall" (PDF). Broadcasting. May 23, 1955. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
- ^ "20th Century-Fox Sells Flicka TV Series to CBS" (PDF). Broadcasting. April 18, 1955. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
- ^ "Asher Heads TV Department for 20th Century-Fox" (PDF). Broadcasting. November 7, 1955. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
- ^ "Film Sales" (PDF). Broadcasting. July 16, 1956. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
- ^ "TCF-TV Productions Plans Pilots on Seven New Series" (PDF). Broadcasting. January 21, 1957. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
- ^ "TCF-TV To Produce Two Series For Telecasts on NTA Network" (PDF). Broadcasting. August 5, 1957. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
- ^ "20th Century Fox in turnabout: $15 million tabbed for TV film" (PDF). Broadcasting. December 15, 1958. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
- ^ "Program notes" (PDF). Broadcasting. March 23, 1959. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
- ^ "20th Century-Fox is Buying" (PDF). Broadcasting. October 19, 1959. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
- ^ "Early Buys" (PDF). Broadcasting. April 4, 1960. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
- ^ "Fates & Fortunes" (PDF). Broadcasting. October 24, 1960. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
- ^ "Changes in 'Hong Kong' assure Kaiser backing" (PDF). Broadcasting. December 12, 1960. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
- ^ "20th Century-Fox seeks TV relationship" (PDF). Broadcasting. February 27, 1961. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
- ^ "Fates & Fortunes" (PDF). Broadcasting. November 27, 1961. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
- ^ "Fates & Fortunes" (PDF). Broadcasting. October 29, 1962. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
- ^ "20th-Fox production units" (PDF). Broadcasting. July 30, 1962. Retrieved August 8, 2021.
- ^ "Fates & Fortunes" (PDF). Broadcasting. September 2, 1963. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
- ^ "Entertainment: goal and glory of William Self" (PDF). Broadcasting. December 28, 1964. Retrieved August 8, 2021.
- ^ "Dozier-Fox enter co-production deal" (PDF). Broadcasting. July 6, 1964. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
- ^ "Universal, 20th Century tie for program producer lead" (PDF). Broadcasting. April 5, 1965. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
- ^ "Juggling act accelerates" (PDF). Broadcasting. October 25, 1965. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
- ^ "NBC 19.2; CBS 19.0; ABC 16.8" (PDF). Broadcasting. November 15, 1965. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
- ^ "Few cheers for new shows" (PDF). Broadcasting. October 3, 1966. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
- ^ "Dick Zanuck: trained to be his own boss" (PDF). Broadcasting. July 10, 1967. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
- ^ "NBC-TV aims at the young" (PDF). Broadcasting. March 4, 1968. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
- ^ "Filmation lands another Saturday berch" (PDF). Broadcasting. April 1, 1968. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
- ^ "TV program distributors and Washington NAB locations" (PDF). Broadcasting. March 17, 1969. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
- ^ "Mixed reviews pour in on '69 season" (PDF). Broadcasting. September 22, 1969. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
- ^ "Fates & Fortunes" (PDF). Broadcasting. March 31, 1969. Retrieved August 27, 2021.
- ^ "Tinker severs ties with Fox" (PDF). Broadcasting. January 18, 1971. Retrieved August 27, 2021.
- ^ "First drop-outs of new season" (PDF). Broadcasting. November 10, 1969. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
- ^ "CBS-TV leads ratings war" (PDF). Broadcasting. October 5, 1970. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
- ^ "Play-by-play on the fall TV schedule" (PDF). Broadcasting. July 16, 1979. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
- ^ "Universal is still the hottest studio" (PDF). Broadcasting. April 10, 1972. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
- ^ a b "Dennis Stanfill: He put Fox back on its feet and has it ready to run" (PDF). Broadcasting. September 24, 1973. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
- ^ "Universal stays number-one supplier to networks in fall" (PDF). Broadcasting. April 16, 1973. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
- ^ "Housecleaning in prime time as networks issue line-ups" (PDF). Broadcasting. April 29, 1974. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
- ^ "TV networks change horses in midseason" (PDF). Broadcasting. December 2, 1974. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
- ^ "20th Century-Fox wishes on a star, Haley's comet" (PDF). Broadcasting. March 10, 1975. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
- ^ "ABC, by itself in season ratings, tries new shows" (PDF). Broadcasting. March 14, 1977. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
- ^ "Fall prime-time production tab for networks to top $601 million" (PDF). Broadcasting. June 6, 1977. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
- ^ "The pink slips begin to show; NBC pipes `Sharkey' back on board to fill `Sanford Arms' berth, hopscotches 'James at 15' and 'Man from Atlantis' to fill slot caused by departing Richard Pryor; `Boone' swoon prompts CBS to move `Logan's Run' to Monday night" (PDF). Broadcasting. October 10, 1977. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
- ^ "CBS tries `Hulk,' 'Husbands'" (PDF). Broadcasting. February 20, 1978. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
- ^ "DFS divines new season" (PDF). Broadcasting. July 10, 1978. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
- ^ "CBS plays some put and take on Wednesday" (PDF). Broadcasting. February 12, 1979. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
- ^ "The hustle in syndication that prime-time ruling set off" (PDF). Broadcasting. July 15, 1974. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
- ^ "What troubled program chiefs on NATPE eve" (PDF). Broadcasting. February 10, 1975. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
- ^ "Alan Silverbach: his market is the world for Fox Television" (PDF). Broadcasting. March 1, 1976. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
- ^ "Larson moving to Fox TV" (PDF). Broadcasting. July 28, 1980. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
- ^ "Across the board with ABC, CBS and NBC" (PDF). Broadcasting. May 16, 1983. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
- ^ "Network's regroup for the new year" (PDF). Broadcasting. December 19, 1983. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
- ^ "The three networks set their sights on fall" (PDF). Broadcasting. May 14, 1984. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
- ^ "NBC executives line up for affiliates" (PDF). Broadcasting. January 21, 1985. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
- ^ "Next fall, first take" (PDF). Broadcasting. January 21, 1980. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
- ^ "A confident CBS adds but five series; sitcoms, movies lead the way in ABC schedule" (PDF). Broadcasting. May 5, 1980. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
- ^ "CBS-TV was looking good in L.A." (PDF). Broadcasting. May 12, 1980. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
- ^ "The big three line up for Fall's prime time" (PDF). Broadcasting. May 4, 1981. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
- ^ "Pilots in production: a sneak preview" (PDF). Broadcasting. March 29, 1982. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
- ^ "ABC maps out prime time for affiliates" (PDF). Broadcasting. May 16, 1983. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
- ^ "20th Century-Fox realizes prime time TV comeback" (PDF). Broadcasting. August 15, 1983. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
- ^ "Fates & Fortunes" (PDF). Broadcasting. October 29, 1984. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
- ^ Troyan, Michael; Thompson, Jeffrey Paul; Sylvester, Stephen X. (2017). Twentieth Century Fox : a century of entertainment. Guildford, Connecticut: Lyons Press. p. 29. ISBN 9781630761424. OCLC 971019735.
- ^ Slide, Anthony (1998). The New Historical Dictionary of the American Film Industry. Scarecrow Press. p. 211. ISBN 978-0-8108-6636-2. Retrieved April 1, 2020.
- ^ "20th Century's Bochco: Selling the cerebral" (PDF). Broadcasting. May 30, 1988. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
- ^ "Murdoch now sole owner of 20th Century Fox" (PDF). Broadcasting. September 30, 1985. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
- ^ "In Brief" (PDF). Broadcasting. January 13, 1986. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
- ^ "NBC-ABC finsyn alternative" (PDF). Broadcasting. April 28, 1986. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
- ^ "Independent television: The good gets better" (PDF). Broadcasting. January 6, 1986. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
- ^ Harmetz, Aljean (October 10, 1985). "MURDOCH TO UNITE FOX, METROMEDIA". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
- ^ "CBS reworks 8 p.m. in new fall schedule" (PDF). Broadcasting. May 12, 1986. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
- ^ "ABC, NBC join CBS in announcing fall schedules" (PDF). Broadcasting. May 19, 1986. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
- ^ "Fox gets down to programing business" (PDF). Broadcasting. April 13, 1987. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
- ^ "In Brief" (PDF). Broadcasting. December 11, 1989. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
- ^ "In Brief" (PDF). Broadcasting. June 8, 1987. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
- ^ "Prime time production led by Lorimar" (PDF). Broadcasting. May 25, 1987. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
- ^ "C-c-c-cancelled" (PDF). Broadcasting. October 19, 1987. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
- ^ "ABC-TV briefs affiliates on mid -season programing plan" (PDF). Broadcasting. January 30, 1989. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
- ^ a b Horn, John (July 12, 1989). "20th Century Fox Restructures Film, Television Units". Associated Press. Retrieved December 27, 2012.
- ^ "Prime time prospectus" (PDF). Broadcasting. May 29, 1989. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
- ^ "NBC reshuffles" (PDF). Broadcasting. April 2, 1990. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
- ^ "Fox reworks weekend lineup" (PDF). Broadcasting. March 12, 1990. Retrieved August 13, 2021.
- ^ "In Brief" (PDF). Broadcasting. August 21, 1989. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
- ^ "Fall overhaul planned for network lineups" (PDF). Broadcasting. May 14, 1990. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
- ^ "Fox Network Goes Out on a Limb Again". Los Angeles Times. May 22, 1991. Retrieved August 13, 2021.
- ^ "Syndicated Marketplace" (PDF). Broadcasting. December 10, 1990. Retrieved August 13, 2021.
- ^ "TV & VIDEO". Los Angeles Times. November 13, 1990. Retrieved August 13, 2021.
- ^ "Lining up the prime time prospects" (PDF). Broadcasting. May 20, 1991. Retrieved August 13, 2021.
- ^ "It's back end for some producers" (PDF). Broadcasting. October 28, 1991. Retrieved August 13, 2021.
- ^ "Tinker time: Networks do prime time shuffle" (PDF). Broadcasting. October 21, 1991. Retrieved August 13, 2021.
- ^ "Tinker time: Networks do prime time schedule" (PDF). Broadcasting. October 21, 1991. Retrieved August 13, 2021.
- ^ "Staff changes" (PDF). Broadcasting. April 15, 1991. Retrieved August 13, 2021.
- ^ "CBS, NBC tip their fall hands" (PDF). Broadcasting. May 25, 1992. Retrieved August 13, 2021.
- ^ "* Peter Roth, who had been president..." Los Angeles Times. June 7, 1992. Retrieved August 14, 2021.
- ^ "CBS, NBC tip their fall hands" (PDF). Broadcasting. May 25, 1992. Retrieved August 13, 2021.
- ^ "CBS, ABC weigh in fall contenders" (PDF). Broadcasting. April 6, 1992. Retrieved August 13, 2021.
- ^ "Fox fills in the blanks" (PDF). Broadcasting. June 1, 1992. Retrieved August 13, 2021.
- ^ "TELEVISION". Los Angeles Times. April 7, 1992. Retrieved August 14, 2021.
- ^ "Fox seeks broader demos for fall season" (PDF). Broadcasting. May 31, 1993. Retrieved August 14, 2021.
- ^ "ABC thinks young for fall" (PDF). Broadcasting. May 17, 1993. Retrieved August 14, 2021.
- ^ "Fox Looks Inside 'South Central'". Los Angeles Times. April 4, 1994. Retrieved August 14, 2021.
- ^ Brodie, John (May 21, 1993). "Fox seen annexing 'South Central'". Variety. Retrieved August 14, 2021.
- ^ "On The Set : 'Paradise' Found : BOCHCO'S 'BYRDS' PLANTS DRAMA AND HUMOR IN A LUSH SETTING". Los Angeles Times. February 27, 1994. Retrieved August 14, 2021.
- ^ "CBS weighs in; big battles loom" (PDF). Broadcasting. May 23, 1994. Retrieved August 14, 2021.
- ^ "Fox faces tough schedule changes" (PDF). Broadcasting. May 23, 1994. Retrieved August 14, 2021.
- ^ a b "2 Named to Executive Posts in Fox TV Restructuring". Los Angeles Times. December 5, 1994. Retrieved December 27, 2012.
- ^ "Fall 1995: The big picture" (PDF). Broadcasting. May 29, 1995. Retrieved August 14, 2021.
- ^ "Salaries for Comedy Writers No Laughing Matter at Fox : TV: The studio is paying $60 million to bring in sitcom teams. But some balk, saying these are 'not A-list talents.'". Los Angeles Times. October 18, 1995. Retrieved August 14, 2021.
- ^ "Twentieth corrals comedy writers" (PDF). Broadcasting. October 23, 1995. Retrieved August 14, 2021.
- ^ "Kelley's 20th deal includes ABC, Fox" (PDF). Broadcasting. December 4, 1995. Retrieved August 14, 2021.
- ^ "Matoian out, Roth in at Fox" (PDF). Broadcasting. September 9, 1996. Retrieved August 14, 2021.
- ^ "In Brief" (PDF). Broadcasting. December 4, 1995. Retrieved August 14, 2021.
- ^ "Summer heats up for networks" (PDF). Broadcasting. April 29, 1996. Retrieved August 14, 2021.
- ^ "New World Vision : Murdoch's News Corp. to Buy Broadcast Group". Los Angeles Times. July 18, 1996. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
- ^ Hontz, Jenny (May 28, 1997). "'Access' loses access". Variety. Retrieved August 14, 2021.
- ^ Littleton, Cynthia (May 4, 1998). "Cannell wins back rights to TV series". Variety. Retrieved August 14, 2021.
- ^ "Levitan, Fox ink exclusive 4-year pact". Variety. July 8, 1997. Retrieved August 14, 2021.
- ^ "Twentieth signs More-Medavoy, Levitan" (PDF). Broadcasting. July 14, 1997. Retrieved August 14, 2021.
- ^ "Fox to pinkslip 45 in takeover of IFE". Variety. September 8, 1997. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
- ^ Kunz, William M. (2007). "2". Culture Conglomerates: Consolidation in the Motion Picture and Television Industries. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 49, 50. ISBN 9780742540668. Retrieved June 4, 2014.
- ^ Hontz, Jenny (November 10, 1997). "Producer Hall inks overall with 20th TV". Variety. Retrieved August 14, 2021.
- ^ Adalian, Josef; Olson, Eric J. (August 4, 1998). "Fox deal lures Perry back to '90210'". Variety. Retrieved August 14, 2021.
- ^ Hontz, Jenny (October 20, 1998). "Davis, Fox ink TV pact". Variety. Retrieved August 14, 2021.
- ^ Hontz, Jenny (August 25, 1998). "Jersey Films to set TV division at 20th". Variety. Retrieved August 14, 2021.
- ^ Hontz, Jenny (December 4, 1998). "'Family' jewel". Variety. Retrieved August 14, 2021.
- ^ Adalian, Josef (January 12, 2000). "Imagine ankles Disney for new Fox TV abode". Variety. Retrieved August 14, 2021.
- ^ Schneider, Michael (August 24, 2000). "Fox, Buerge merge for TV". Variety. Retrieved August 14, 2021.
- ^ Schneider, Michael (August 13, 2002). "New 20th TV program deal is an Original". Variety. Retrieved August 14, 2021.
- ^ Adalian, Josef; Adalian, Josef (October 12, 2003). "3 Arts crafts Fox deal". Variety. Retrieved August 21, 2021.
- ^ Adalian, Josef (February 23, 2005). "Fox 'Shield' bearer bags big payday". Variety. Retrieved August 15, 2021.
- ^ Lowry, Brian (September 3, 2006). "Desire; Fashion House". Variety. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
- ^ Dempsey, John (February 22, 2006). "Fox has a sixth sense". Variety. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
- ^ "Breaking News - Development Update: Friday, February 16 | TheFutonCritic.com". www.thefutoncritic.com. Retrieved August 15, 2021.
- ^ Adalian, Josef; Schneider, Michael (January 15, 2008). "TV studios cut more overall deals". Variety. Retrieved August 14, 2021.
- ^ Littleton, Cynthia (February 25, 2009). "Chernin remains a Fox powerhouse". Variety. Retrieved August 14, 2021.
- ^ Schneider, Michael (February 24, 2010). "Graziano inks 20th TV deal". Variety. Retrieved August 14, 2021.
- ^ Wallenstein, Andrew (May 12, 2011). "Rene Echevarria pacts with 20th Century Fox TV". Variety. Retrieved August 14, 2021.
- ^ Finke, Nikki; Fleming, Mike Jr. (September 14, 2012). "SHOCKER! FOX SHAKEUP: Tom Rothman Exiting 20th Film Group; Jim Gianopulos Becomes Sole Chairman/CEO; 20th TV's Dana Walden & Gary Newman Now Report To News Corp #2 Chase Carey". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved May 16, 2013.
- ^ Marechal, A. J. (May 1, 2013). "Lord, Miller Sign Pod Deal With 20th Century Fox TV". Variety. Retrieved August 14, 2021.
- ^ Steel, Emily (July 14, 2014). "21st Century Fox Melds Its Television Broadcasting and Studio Units". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
- ^ Reilly, Travis (March 12, 2015). "Mythology Entertainment Signs First Look Deal With Fox TV". The Wrap. Retrieved July 14, 2019.
- ^ "Lachlan Murdoch takes control of Fox Corp. But how will he deal with President Trump?". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 28, 2019.
- ^ Andreeva, Nellie (October 19, 2018). "AMC's Charlie Collier To Lead Fox Broadcasting Network, Gary Newman To Depart". Deadline.
- ^ "Dana Walden Goes It Alone: Disney TV Strategy, Netflix "Growing Pains" and Why "Volume Is the Enemy"". The Hollywood Reporter. December 5, 2018.
- ^ Lafayette, Jon (June 1, 2018). "Scully Signs Overall Deal With 20th Century Fox TV". NextTV. Retrieved June 26, 2020.
- ^ "20th Century Fox Television Ups Howard Kurtzman & Mark Pearson". Deadline. January 29, 2014.
- ^ "Ahead of Disney-Fox TV Layoffs, Dana Walden Rallies Staff in Memo". The Hollywood Reporter. March 22, 2019.
- ^ James, Meg (July 10, 2019). "Jonnie Davis becomes president of ABC Studios, replacing Disney veteran Patrick Moran". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
- ^ Low, Elaine (July 10, 2019). "Jonnie Davis to Head ABC Studios, Patrick Moran Out, as Disney TV Studios Restructures". Variety. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
- ^ Goldberg, Lesley (January 7, 2020). "Howard Kurtzman Sets Retirement as Carolyn Cassidy Named Lone 20th TV President". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved January 16, 2020.
- ^ Porter, Rick (January 13, 2020). "Dan Kupetz to Head Business Affairs at Disney's 20th TV". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved January 17, 2020.
- ^ Thorne, Will (February 24, 2020). "Lake Bell Inks Pod Deal With 20th Century Fox TV". Variety. Retrieved February 24, 2020.
- ^ Andreeva, Nellie (August 10, 2020). "Disney Television Studios Rebrands Its Three Units As 20th Television, ABC Signature & Touchstone Television". Deadline Hollywood.
- ^ Holloway, Daniel (December 1, 2020). "Dana Walden Reorganizes Disney TV Team; Karey Burke Moves to 20th as Craig Erwich Adds ABC Entertainment". Variety. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
- ^ Goldberg, Lesley (May 24, 2021). "Lee Daniels Renews Overall Deal With Disney's 20th Television". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved May 28, 2021.
- ^ Harmetz, Aljean (July 13, 1989). "A Revamping of Fox Film Puts Emphasis on Movies". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 30, 2019.
- ^ "'Feud', 'Dead Zone' Both Clear 85% of Country". TV News Check. January 11, 2007. Retrieved March 13, 2012.
- ^ Guider, Elizabeth (January 11, 2007). "'Dead Zone' headed to syndication". Variety. Retrieved January 29, 2013.
- ^ Andreeva, Nellie (May 30, 2019). "Greg Meidel Joins Judge Judy Sheindlin's Company Queen Bee Productions". Deadline. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
- ^ "21st Century Fox Realigns TV Syndication, Distribution Biz Under 20th Century Fox TV". Deadline Hollywood. July 8, 2013. Retrieved January 21, 2018.
- ^ "New syndication firm goes under Taft banner" (PDF). Broadcasting. March 2, 1970. Retrieved August 9, 2021.
- ^ ""Squares" in syndication" (PDF). Broadcasting. November 22, 1971. Retrieved August 9, 2021.
- ^ "Rhodes to L.A." (PDF). Broadcasting. November 8, 1971. Retrieved August 9, 2021.
- ^ "Rhodes under Filmways flag" (PDF). Broadcasting. May 26, 1975. Retrieved August 9, 2021.
- ^ "Proud Mary" (PDF). Broadcasting. October 20, 1975. Retrieved August 9, 2021.
- ^ "NATPE: where they talk about fourth networks but they still buy the games" (PDF). Broadcasting. February 14, 1977. Retrieved August 9, 2021.
- ^ "From whence it came" (PDF). Broadcasting. December 11, 1978. Retrieved August 9, 2021.
- ^ "NATPE" (PDF). Broadcasting. February 11, 1980. Retrieved August 9, 2021.
- ^ "That agile NATPE marketplace" (PDF). Broadcasting. March 23, 1981. Retrieved August 9, 2021.
- ^ "MIP programmers bask in Cannes sun" (PDF). Broadcasting. April 30, 1984. Retrieved August 9, 2021.
- ^ "Closed Circuit" (PDF). Broadcasting. April 22, 1985. Retrieved August 9, 2021.
- ^ "Three to make ready" (PDF). Broadcasting. May 27, 1985. Retrieved August 9, 2021.
- ^ "In Brief" (PDF). Broadcasting. November 4, 1985. Retrieved August 9, 2021.
- ^ "Blair Entertainment increases production" (PDF). Broadcasting. October 13, 1986. Retrieved August 9, 2021.
- ^ "Blair extends its programming bill of fare" (PDF). Broadcasting. November 5, 1990. Retrieved August 9, 2021.
- ^ "Blair "re-evaluates" first-run business" (PDF). Broadcasting. March 9, 1992. Retrieved August 9, 2021.
External links
- 20th Television
- 1949 establishments in California
- Disney production studios
- Disney acquisitions
- Companies based in Los Angeles
- Entertainment companies based in California
- Entertainment companies established in 1949
- Mass media companies established in 1949
- Peabody Award winners
- Television production companies of the United States
- Former News Corporation subsidiaries
- Disney Television Studios