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Millbourne, Pennsylvania: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 39°57′48″N 75°15′14″W / 39.96333°N 75.25389°W / 39.96333; -75.25389
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| government_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |date=July 9, 2023 |title=Millbourne Councils |url=https://millbourneborough.org/departments/millbourne-council/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220128032842/https://millbourneborough.org/departments/millbourne-council/ |archive-date=January 28, 2022 |access-date=July 9, 2023 |website=Millbourne Borough}}</ref>
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| government_type = [[Mayor–council government]]
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| governing_body = Millbourne Borough Council
| governing_body = Millbourne Borough Council
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== History ==
== History ==

=== First settlement ===
Millbourne Borough traces its origins back to the arrival of Samuel Sellers, the pioneering settler of the [[Sellers family]], in 1682. Samuel came from [[Derbyshire, England]] in 1682, with his brother George Sellers. Both brothers purchased two tracts of land totaling seventy-five acres and one hundred acres from the founder of the [[Province of Pennsylvania]], [[William Penn]].<ref name=":6">{{Cite book |last=Havens |first=Ruth W. |title=Historical Millbourne |year=1960 |location=Upper Darby |language=en}}</ref> The official survey for the land was not completed until 1690-91. Over time, Samuel, his sons, and grandsons expanded their land holdings through additional purchases in the surrounding area.<ref name=":7">{{Cite book |last=Ashmead |first=Henry Graham |title=History of Delaware County, Pennsylvania |publisher=L. H. Everts & Co. |year=1884 |location=Philadelphia |pages=547 |language=en}}</ref> George Sellers later died due to an unexplained death involving a [[tomahawk]].<ref name=":6" />

Samuel Sellers, the original settler, was a skilled weaver who played a pivotal role in the early industrial development of the region. He is credited with establishing the first [[Cotton mill|twisting-mill]] in America. Building upon his father's legacy, Samuel's son, also named Samuel, and his grandson, [[John Sellers (scientist)|John]], continued the family tradition of weaving. [[John Sellers (scientist)|John Sellers]] left a remarkable mark on the [[textile industry]]. He not only invented the process of weaving [[Mesh|wire cloth]] but also engaged in the manufacturing of Dutch fans.<ref name=":7" />

=== Millbourne Mills ===
=== Millbourne Mills ===
{{Main|Millbourne Mills (Pennsylvania)}}
[[File:Millbourne-Flour-Mill-Millbourne.jpg|left|thumb|[[Bird's-eye view]] of [[Millbourne Mills (Pennsylvania)|Millbourne Mills]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 8, 2022 |title=Blog |url=https://millbourneborough.org/project/historical-photos/millbourne-flour-mill-millbourne/#respond |url-status=live |access-date=July 8, 2022 |website=Millbourne Borough}}</ref>]]Millbourne Borough was first occupied by Samuel Sellers. The land was used for living and farming for over half a century. His grandson, [[John Sellers (scientist)|John Sellers]], purchased plots of land in the borough.
[[File:Millbourne Mills.jpg|left|thumb|[[Millbourne Mills (Pennsylvania)|Millbourne Mills]] was located on present-day 63rd and [[Market Street (Philadelphia)|Market Streets]] in Millbourne.]]
The presence of a dam in Millbourne was first documented in an important deed issued by [[John Sellers (scientist)|John Sellers]] on August 27, 1752. [[John Sellers (scientist)|John Sellers]] recognized the potential of harnessing the waterpower of [[Cobbs Creek]], leading to the development of six sites along the waterway. These sites became essential for subsequent generations and contributed to the growth of [[Millbourne Mills (Pennsylvania)|Millbourne Mills]], first called Sellers Mills.


Following [[John Sellers (scientist)|John Sellers]]' passing in 1804, his estate was inherited by his sons, with George receiving the majority of Millbourne farmlands. John Sellers II inherited the [[Gristmill|grist]] and [[Sawmill|sawmills]], which were already established before 1749. [[Millbourne Mills (Pennsylvania)|Millbourne Mills]] were initially operated by James Steel under the ownership of John Sellers Sr., and later by Thomas Steel, who took over in 1805.
Before Sellers' death in 1804, he devised his estates to his sons, Nathan, David, John, and George. Sellers devised a plan of grist and saw-mills to his son John, Jr. These mills were built before 1749.


In 1814, Thomas Steel acquired the Darby Mills and relocated, while John Sellers II. expanded the existing mill, resulting in the construction of the original section. John Sellers also owned a tannery on the Wayside farm in 1782. Additionally, an [[oil mill]] operated near the dam supplying water to [[Millbourne Mills (Pennsylvania)|Millbourne Mills]] until 1848.
The mills were owned by the elder Sellers and were operated by James Steel. James continued to operate the mill until 1805 when his son, Thomas Steel, took over.


The original [[gristmill]] underwent changes over time until its discontinuation. The new mill, built in 1814, was managed by John Sellers II. and featured advanced machinery. It achieved significant grain production, including [[wheat]], [[rye]], [[corn]], [[buckwheat]], and [[Oat|oats]].
Thomas Steel purchased the Darby Mill in 1814. In that year, Sellers erected an old part of the now [[Millbourne Mills (Pennsylvania)|Millbourne Mill]]. John Jr., after learning the trade of a miller with Thomas Steel, took charge of the new mill.


The mill underwent expansions and upgrades, including a four-story addition in 1868. It utilized a [[Turbine|turbine wheel]] and later incorporated auxiliary [[Steam-power|steam power]]. John Sellers II passed away in 1878, and his sons continued operating [[Millbourne Mills (Pennsylvania)|Millbourne Mills]] with Thomas Steel. [[Millbourne Mills (Pennsylvania)|Millbourne Mills]] produced 250 barrels of Millbourne branded flour daily, with substantial wheat purchases and flour production in subsequent years.<ref name=":7" />
A stream which empties into the Millbourne dam supplying the water to [[Millbourne Mills (Pennsylvania)|Millbourne Mills]], in 1800, was an oil-mill, which continued until 1848. The old gristmill stood above the present mill. In 1820, it was used for grinding [[gypsum]]. As late as 1830, Augustus C. Jones was operating the old mill in grinding [[Haematoxylum campechianum|logwood]], [[Spice|spices]], etc. It was later discontinued. The new mill, built in 1814, was placed under the charge of John Sellers, Jr., and was fitted with all the improved machinery of that time.<ref name=":022">{{Cite book |last=Ashmead |first=Henry Graham |title=History of Delaware County, Pennsylvania.}}</ref>
=== Early 1900s ===
Between 1906 and 1908 Samuel Shoemaker and John L. Fry saw the possibility of a community in Millbourne. Around 100 residential homes were later built.


=== 20th century ===
In 1907 the Market Street “L” was completed for transportation and on July 1, 1908, the Millbourne Station was officially opened.
[[File:Millbourne & Burd Ave.jpg|thumb|Millbourne homes built along Market Street (formerly West Chester Pike)|left]]In 1906, a patch of Millbourne was sold by John Sellers II's son, John, to make way for the much anticipated 69th Street Terminal, which would connect Upper Darby to Philadelphia.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Difilippo |first=Thomas J. |title=History and Development of Upper Darby Township |year=1992 |edition=2nd |pages=87 |language=en}}</ref>


During the early spring of 1907 and throughout 1908, a considerable amount of construction took place on the hill west of [[Millbourne Mills (Pennsylvania)|Millbourne Mills]], situated on West Chester Road. Builders Samuel Shoemaker and John L. Fry, seeing a comercial opportunity, undertook the development of a suburban community featuring [[semi-detached]] homes. Upon completion, the properties boasted landscaped lawns, while the streets and sidewalks lined with trees. The location offered convenient transportation options. The properties sold, with many units being purchased prior to their completion. Consequently, the homes attracted respectable businessmen and their families, leading to the establishment of a growing community.<ref name=":6" />
On September 21, 1909, Millbourne Fire House was completed. The Millbourne Police Department was also established within the same time period.


In 1909, Judge Issac Johnson of [[Delaware County, Pennsylvania|Delaware County]] issued an opinion that allowed for the incorporation of Millbourne as a borough within [[Upper Darby Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania|Upper Darby Township]]. The exceptions raised during the proceedings were subsequently dismissed. Attorneys representing the petitioners, who included a significant portion of the community, prepared a decree in accordance with the judge's opinion. Millbourne became the fourth borough to be formed in the township, joining [[Clifton Heights, Pennsylvania|Clifton Heights]], [[Lansdowne, Pennsylvania|Lansdowne]], and [[Aldan, Pennsylvania|Aldan]] at the time.<ref>{{Cite news |date=October 13, 1909 |title=Millbourne to be borough |pages=3 |work=[[The Philadelphia Inquirer]]}}</ref>
On October 12, 1909, Millbourne was separated from Upper Darby Township and was incorporated into a borough. The first council members included John T. Brosnan, Henry A. Shourds, W. H. Lightner, S. F. Wise, L. E. Upham, and E. J. Hawkins.<ref name=":122">{{Cite web |date=July 3, 2023 |title=History |url=https://millbourneborough.org/about/history/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211125064245/https://millbourneborough.org/about/history/ |archive-date=November 25, 2021 |access-date=July 3, 2023 |website=Millbourne Borough}}</ref>
=== Sears Roebuck & Co. ===
Later, a [[Sears|Sears Roebuck & Co.]] department store was built in 1925 and was located on a plot of land at the northeastern end of Millbourne on what is commonly thought to be a flood plain for [[Cobbs Creek]]. The Sears department store, through mercantile tax, provided approximately half of the borough's revenues. It was relocated to the corner of Walnut Street and 69th Street in [[Upper Darby Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania|Upper Darby]] in 1988. The vacant building was demolished in 2000. The relocation caused significant financial difficulties for the borough.<ref name=":1222">{{Cite web |date=July 3, 2023 |title=History |url=https://millbourneborough.org/about/history/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211125064245/https://millbourneborough.org/about/history/ |archive-date=November 25, 2021 |access-date=July 3, 2023 |website=Millbourne Borough}}</ref>


The [[Philadelphia Transportation Company]] (now [[SEPTA]]) opened a [[rapid transit station]] in Millbourne on March 4, 1907.<ref name="cox2">{{Cox-Upper Darby|page=16}}</ref>

==== Sears Roebuck & Co. ====
In 1910, Millbourne Mills was sold to the Shane Brothers and continued to produce flour until 1921. Millbourne Mills ceased operations in 1926 and was demolished to make way for a [[Sears, Roebuck & Co.|Sears Roebuck & Co.]] store.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Marinelli |first=Barbara |title=Upper Darby (Images of America) |last2=Roer |first2=Beverly |collaboration=Upper Darby Historical Society |publisher=[[Arcadia Publishing]] |year=2011 |isbn=9780738576374 |pages=16 |language=en}}</ref>

=== Financially distressed municipality ===
For many years, Millbourne relied on property taxes. The [[Sears]] store, covering roughly {{Convert|18|acre|ha}}, would provide money to Millbourne through property taxes. But after the closure of the [[Sears]] store in 1988, Millbourne went into financial hardship.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web |last=Charles |first=J. |date=August 19, 2019 |title=Leaning on the Land |url=https://www.governing.com/archive/gov-land-tax.html |url-status=live |access-date=June 15, 2023 |website=[[Governing]]}}</ref> By the 1990s, due to mismanagement of borough funds, Millbourne was on the brink of bankruptcy. To receive enough funds to stay afloat, Millbourne had to be designated as a [[Financially Distressed Municipalities Act|financially distressed municipality]] by the state of Pennsylvania, be absorbed back into Upper Darby, or contract municipal services within Millbourne out to Upper Darby Township.<ref>{{Cite news |last=O'Connor |first=Dan |date=October 28, 1992 |title=Tiny town battles bankruptcy |pages=52 |work=[[Delaware County Daily Times]]}}</ref>
For many years, Millbourne relied on property taxes. The [[Sears]] store, covering roughly {{Convert|18|acre|ha}}, would provide money to Millbourne through property taxes. But after the closure of the [[Sears]] store in 1988, Millbourne went into financial hardship.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web |last=Charles |first=J. |date=August 19, 2019 |title=Leaning on the Land |url=https://www.governing.com/archive/gov-land-tax.html |url-status=live |access-date=June 15, 2023 |website=[[Governing]]}}</ref> By the 1990s, due to mismanagement of borough funds, Millbourne was on the brink of bankruptcy. To receive enough funds to stay afloat, Millbourne had to be designated as a [[Financially Distressed Municipalities Act|financially distressed municipality]] by the state of Pennsylvania, be absorbed back into Upper Darby, or contract municipal services within Millbourne out to Upper Darby Township.<ref>{{Cite news |last=O'Connor |first=Dan |date=October 28, 1992 |title=Tiny town battles bankruptcy |pages=52 |work=[[Delaware County Daily Times]]}}</ref>


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== Geography ==
== Geography ==
[[File:Millbourne Satellite Image.png|thumb|[[Sentinel-2]] true-color image of Millbourne (center), [[West Philadelphia]] (right), and [[Upper Darby Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania|Upper Darby]] (left), June 2022<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 3, 2022 |title=Copernicus Open Access Hub |url=https://scihub.copernicus.eu/dhus/#/home |url-status=live |access-date=July 3, 2022 |website=Copernicus}}</ref>]]

=== Topography ===
=== Topography ===
Millbourne is located at {{Coord|39|57|48|N|75|15|14|W|type:city}} (39.963735, -75.252615).
[[File:Millbourne Satellite Image.png|thumb|[[Sentinel-2]] true-color image of Millbourne (center), [[West Philadelphia]] (right), and [[Upper Darby Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania|Upper Darby]] (left), June 2022<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 3, 2022 |title=Copernicus Open Access Hub |url=https://scihub.copernicus.eu/dhus/#/home |url-status=live |access-date=July 3, 2022 |website=Copernicus}}</ref>|left]]

Millbourne is located at {{Coord|39|57|48|N|75|15|14|W|type:city}} (39.963735, -75.252615). Millbourne has a total area of {{Convert|0.074|sqmi|km2}}, making it the smallest municipality in [[Delaware County, Pennsylvania|Delaware County]] by area.<ref name="GR1">{{cite web |date=April 1, 2020 |title=US Gazetteer files: 2020 |url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2021_Gazetteer/2021_gaz_place_42.txt |url-status=live |access-date=July 8, 2023 |website=[[United States Census Bureau]] |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> Millbourne is bounded on the north and east by [[Cobbs Creek]], and on the south by [[Market Street (Philadelphia)|Market Street]]. Across [[Cobbs Creek]] to the north lies an extension of Fairmount Park and the Cobbs Creek Golf Course.<ref name=":5">{{Cite book |url=https://issuu.com/wrtdesign/docs/cobbscreek |title=Cobbs Creek: A Gateway to Many Places and to Cleaner Water |publisher=wrtdesign |year=2015 |pages=1–40 |language=en}}</ref> Milbourne is situated within the [[Darby Creek (Pennsylvania)|Darby Creek Watershed]].<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=July 3, 2022 |title=Darby Creek Watershed |url=https://www.dcva.org/watershed |url-status=live |access-date=July 3, 2022 |website=Darby Creek Valley Association}}</ref>
Millbourne has a total area of {{Convert|0.074|sqmi|km2}}, making it the smallest municipality in [[Delaware County, Pennsylvania|Delaware County]] by area.<ref name="GR1">{{cite web |date=April 1, 2020 |title=US Gazetteer files: 2020 |url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2021_Gazetteer/2021_gaz_place_42.txt |url-status=live |access-date=July 8, 2023 |website=[[United States Census Bureau]] |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> Millbourne is bounded on the north and east by [[Cobbs Creek]], and on the south by [[Market Street (Philadelphia)|Market Street]]. Across [[Cobbs Creek]] to the north lies an extension of Fairmount Park and the Cobbs Creek Golf Course.<ref name=":5">{{Cite book |url=https://issuu.com/wrtdesign/docs/cobbscreek |title=Cobbs Creek: A Gateway to Many Places and to Cleaner Water |publisher=wrtdesign |year=2015 |pages=1–40 |language=en}}</ref> Millbourne is situated within the [[Darby Creek (Pennsylvania)|Darby Creek Watershed]].<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=July 3, 2022 |title=Darby Creek Watershed |url=https://www.dcva.org/watershed |url-status=live |access-date=July 3, 2022 |website=Darby Creek Valley Association}}</ref>


==== Parks and recreation ====
==== Parks and recreation ====
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A common place of interest, [[Cobbs Creek]] is located near Millbourne. The creek is commonly used for swimming and fishing. The creek is also connected to the Cobbs Creek trail which is used for hiking and biking. The Cobbs Creek Bikeway runs from a corner at the eastern end of Millbourne, 63rd and [[Market Street (Philadelphia)|Market Streets]], to approximately 86th and [[Cobbs Creek Parkway]]. It is used by walkers and bicyclists as well as occasional all-terrain vehicles.<ref name=":5" />
A common place of interest, [[Cobbs Creek]] is located near Millbourne. The creek is commonly used for swimming and fishing. The creek is also connected to the Cobbs Creek trail which is used for hiking and biking. The Cobbs Creek Bikeway runs from a corner at the eastern end of Millbourne, 63rd and [[Market Street (Philadelphia)|Market Streets]], to approximately 86th and [[Cobbs Creek Parkway]]. It is used by walkers and bicyclists as well as occasional all-terrain vehicles.<ref name=":5" />


=== Townscape ===
===== Wister Drive Park =====
A small playground for children is located at the end of Wister Drive. Improvements for the park began in 2012, which included new playground equipment, paid for by a $14,000 (${{Inflation|index=US|value=14000|start_year=2012|end_year=2022|fmt=c}} in 2022) Community Development Block Grant.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Drissel |first=Bryan |date=March 18, 2012 |title=Millbourne moving ahead with playground plans |work=[[Delaware County Daily Times]] |url=https://www.delcotimes.com/2012/03/18/millbourne-moving-ahead-with-playground-plans/ |access-date=July 9, 2023}}</ref>

=== Boroughscape ===


==== Planning ====
==== Planning ====
[[File:Millbourne & Burd Ave.jpg|thumb|Millbourne [[semi-detached]] homes]]
[[File:House in Millbourne PA.JPG|thumb|A house in Millbourne built during the early 20th century.]]
Housing construction in Millbourne began in the 1900s. Founders Samuel Shoemaker and John L. Fry identified a real estate opportunity and embarked on the development of homes to meet the growing demand. During this period, 100 multifamily [[semi-detached]] homes were built, extending from the east to Sellers Avenue.<ref name=":122" /> In the 1950s, new elevated [[townhomes]] were introduced and known as "Millbourne Gardens." Around 60% of Millbourne's population resides within this residential area.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bjorkgren |first=David |date=June 7, 2000 |title=Yesterday’s newspapers |work=[[Delaware County Daily Times]] |url=https://www.delcotimes.com/2000/06/07/yesterdays-newspapers-14/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 4, 2023}}</ref>
Housing construction in Millbourne began in the 1900s. Founders Samuel Shoemaker and John L. Fry identified a real estate opportunity and embarked on the development of homes to meet the growing demand. During this period, 100 multifamily [[semi-detached]] homes were built, extending from the east to Sellers Avenue.<ref name=":122">{{Cite web |date=July 3, 2023 |title=History |url=https://millbourneborough.org/about/history/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211125064245/https://millbourneborough.org/about/history/ |archive-date=November 25, 2021 |access-date=July 3, 2023 |website=Millbourne Borough}}</ref> In the 1950s, new elevated [[townhomes]] were introduced and known as "Millbourne Gardens." Around 60% of Millbourne's population resides within this residential area.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bjorkgren |first=David |date=June 7, 2000 |title=Yesterday’s newspapers |work=[[Delaware County Daily Times]] |url=https://www.delcotimes.com/2000/06/07/yesterdays-newspapers-14/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 4, 2023}}</ref>


==== Architecture ====
==== Architecture ====
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==== Census 2020 ====
==== Census 2020 ====
As of the [[2020 United States census|2020 Census]], the racial makeup of Millbourne was 7.1% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 20% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.1% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 63.2% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.2% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, 6.2% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 3.3% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race is 6.5% of the population. 63.8% of Millbourne's population were foreign-born.<ref name=":22">{{Cite web |date=April 1, 2020 |title=Millbourne borough, Pennsylvania |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=1600000US4249504 |url-status=live |access-date=July 3, 2022 |website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref>
As of the [[2020 United States census|2020 Census]], the racial makeup of Millbourne was 7.1% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 20% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.1% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 63.2% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.2% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, 6.2% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 3.3% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race is 6.5% of the population. 63.8% of Millbourne's population were foreign-born.


There are 346 households, out of which 24.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.6% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 10.4% had a female householder with no spouse present, and 24% had a male householder with no spouse present. The average family size is 3.64.
There are 346 households, out of which 24.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.6% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 10.4% had a female householder with no spouse present, and 24% had a male householder with no spouse present. The average family size is 3.64.


In Millbourne, the population is spread out. 24.3% under the age of 18, 75.7% 18&nbsp;years of age or older and 9% who were 65&nbsp;years of age or older. The median age was 31 years.
In Millbourne, the population is spread out. 24.3% under the age of 18, 75.7% 18 years of age or older and 9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years.<ref name=":22">{{Cite web |date=April 1, 2020 |title=Millbourne borough, Pennsylvania |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=1600000US4249504 |url-status=live |access-date=July 3, 2022 |website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref>

The median income for a household in Millbourne was $45,800, and the median income for a family was $44,732. The [[per capita income]] for Millbourne was $15,752. About 7.8% of families and 10.9% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 9.0% of those under age 18 and 16.9% of those age 65 or over.<ref name=":22" />


==== Census 2010 ====
==== Census 2010 ====
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=== Religion ===
=== Religion ===
Millbourne and the surrounding area of Upper Darby host a variety of religious congregations, reflecting the religious diversity of its residents. In close proximity, there are approximately 16 churches, temples, and mosques, representing different faiths and serving the community. For instance, the Philadelphia Sikh Society, Philadelphia Korean Baptist Church, Sree Narayana Guru Deva Temple, and Ethiopian Evangelical Church of Philadelphia are among the diverse religious institutions catering to the needs of residents in Millbourne.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Khojasteh |first=Maryam |date=October 23, 2019 |title=Healthy Placemaking: How Do Immigrant Food Entrepreneurs Contribute To Community Wellbeing In A Multiethnic Community? |url=https://repository.upenn.edu/handle/20.500.14332/30499 |journal=Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations |pages=59 |via=ScholarlyCommons}}</ref>

==== Philadelphia Sikhi Society ====
==== Philadelphia Sikhi Society ====
The Philadelphia Sikhi Society is a [[gurdwara]] located on Garden Court. Since the 1990s, it has been Millbourne's only place of worship.<ref name=":72" /> The [[gurdwara]] offers prayer services every Sunday and Friday.<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 3, 2022 |title=Prayer Services |url=http://www.philadelphiasikhsociety.com/prayer-service/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 3, 2022 |website=Philadelphia Sikh Society}}</ref> Annually, the Philadelphia Sikhi Society holds a Sikh Guru Nanak parade in celebration of the founder of [[Sikhism]], [[Guru Nanak]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Reilly |first=Linda |date=November 14, 2012 |title=Sikh Guru Nanak parade is set for Upper Darby on Saturday |work=[[Delaware County Daily Times]] |url=https://www.delcotimes.com/2012/11/15/sikh-guru-nanak-parade-is-set-for-upper-darby-on-saturday-2/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 4, 2023}}</ref> In 2011, the [[gurdwara]] raised relief funds for the [[2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami]]. Around 1,500 [[Sikhism|Sikhis]] in the Millbourne visit the [[gurdwara]].<ref name=":112">{{Cite web |date=May 8, 2017 |title=Millbourne Visions Channel 6 ABC |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-SRO5VkEIYU&t=48s |url-status=live |access-date=January 27, 2022 |website=[[YouTube]]}}</ref>
The Philadelphia Sikhi Society is a [[gurdwara]] located on Garden Court. Since the 1990s, it has been Millbourne's only place of worship.<ref name=":72" /> It was founded after a small Sikh population in Philadelphia used a storefront as their place of worship until the 1990s when more Sikh immigrants arrived. The growing population required a larger space, so they purchased an old warehouse in Millbourne and transformed it into a new gurdwara. The Sikh temple's move to Millbourne led to a significant increase in the population.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Esack |first=Steve |date=April 29, 2001 |title=Millbourne's Sikh enclave - Indian group cherishes |pages=B01 |work=[[The Philadelphia Inquirer]]}}</ref> The [[gurdwara]] offers prayer services every Sunday and Friday.<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 3, 2022 |title=Prayer Services |url=http://www.philadelphiasikhsociety.com/prayer-service/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 3, 2022 |website=Philadelphia Sikh Society}}</ref> Annually, the Philadelphia Sikhi Society holds a Sikh Guru Nanak parade in celebration of the founder of [[Sikhism]], [[Guru Nanak]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Reilly |first=Linda |date=November 14, 2012 |title=Sikh Guru Nanak parade is set for Upper Darby on Saturday |work=[[Delaware County Daily Times]] |url=https://www.delcotimes.com/2012/11/15/sikh-guru-nanak-parade-is-set-for-upper-darby-on-saturday-2/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 4, 2023}}</ref> In 2011, the [[gurdwara]] raised relief funds for the [[2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami]]. Around 1,500 [[Sikhism|Sikhis]] in the Millbourne visit the [[gurdwara]].<ref name=":112">{{Cite web |date=May 8, 2017 |title=Millbourne Visions Channel 6 ABC |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-SRO5VkEIYU&t=48s |url-status=live |access-date=January 27, 2022 |website=[[YouTube]]}}</ref>

=== Languages ===
According to the [[2020 United States census|2020 Census]], 73.4% of Millbourne's population spoke a language other than [[English language|English]] at home. 26.6% of households only spoke [[English language|English]], 2.3% spoke [[Spanish language|Spanish]], 49.9% spoke an [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European language]], 12.7% spoke an [[Asian and Pacific Islander]] language, and 8.4% spoke another language.<ref name=":22" />


== Government ==
== Government ==
[[File:Millbourne Borough Hall.jpg|thumb|Millbourne Borough Hall serves as a central location for various government activities.]]
=== Politics ===
=== Politics ===
[[File:Millbourne Borough Hall.jpg|thumb|Millbourne Borough Hall serves as a central location for various government activities.]]
Millbourne is within [[Pennsylvania's 5th congressional district|District 5]] of [[Pennsylvania's congressional districts|Pennsylvania's Congressional Districts]], [[Pennsylvania House of Representatives, District 164|District 164]] of the [[Pennsylvania House of Representatives]], and in [[Pennsylvania Senate, District 26|District 26]] of the [[Pennsylvania State Senate]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 15, 2022 |title=2022 Congressional Districts |url=https://www.vote.pa.gov/Pages/Pennsylvania-Redistricting-US-Congress.aspx |url-status=live |access-date=June 15, 2023 |website=Pennsylvania Department of State - Voting & Election Information}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=July 2, 2023 |title=Dist. 164 DELAWARE County. |url=https://www.redistricting.state.pa.us/Resources/GISData/Districts/Legislative/House/2021-Final/PDF/LRC%20House%20Final.pdf |url-status=live |website=Pennsylvania Redistricting}}</ref> For decades, Millbourne was a [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] majority. But due to a large arrival of immigrants, in recent years Millbourne became [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]].<ref name=":8">{{Cite news |last=Denvir |first=Daniel |date=July 26, 2012 |title=Millbourne Identity |pages=12 |work=[[Philadelphia City Paper]] |url=https://issuu.com/phillycp/docs/cp_2012-07-26 |access-date=July 9, 2022}}</ref>
Millbourne is within [[Pennsylvania's 5th congressional district|District 5]] of [[Pennsylvania's congressional districts|Pennsylvania's Congressional Districts]], [[Pennsylvania House of Representatives, District 164|District 164]] of the [[Pennsylvania House of Representatives]], and in [[Pennsylvania Senate, District 26|District 26]] of the [[Pennsylvania State Senate]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 15, 2022 |title=2022 Congressional Districts |url=https://www.vote.pa.gov/Pages/Pennsylvania-Redistricting-US-Congress.aspx |url-status=live |access-date=June 15, 2023 |website=Pennsylvania Department of State - Voting & Election Information}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=July 2, 2023 |title=Dist. 164 DELAWARE County. |url=https://www.redistricting.state.pa.us/Resources/GISData/Districts/Legislative/House/2021-Final/PDF/LRC%20House%20Final.pdf |url-status=live |website=Pennsylvania Redistricting}}</ref>


==== Political shift ====
Joseph Artmont Sr., his son Joseph Artmont Jr., and his Republican allies were replaced with a more diverse array of council members. In the 2000s, Thomas Kramer became the last remaining Republican in the Milbourne Council. Kramer then became a Democrat and ran in the 2009 general elections.<ref name=":8" /> Kramer won 126 to 58 from then mayor William Donovan Jr.<ref>{{Cite web |date=November 3, 2009 |title=Mayor Millbourne 4YR |url=http://election.co.delaware.pa.us/eb/november_2009/official/28M.html |url-status=live |access-date=July 8, 2022 |website=[[Delaware County, Pennsylvania]]}}</ref> Under the Kramer administration, Millbourne enacted new taxing laws, improved aging infrastructure, and removed itself from the [[Financially Distressed Municipalities Act|financially distressed municipality list]].<ref name=":12" /><ref name=":63" />
For decades, Millbourne was a [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] majority. But due to a large arrival of immigrants, in recent years Millbourne became [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]].<ref name=":8">{{Cite news |last=Denvir |first=Daniel |date=July 26, 2012 |title=Millbourne Identity |pages=12 |work=[[Philadelphia City Paper]] |url=https://issuu.com/phillycp/docs/cp_2012-07-26 |access-date=July 9, 2022}}</ref>Joseph Artmont Sr., former [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] mayor of Millbourne, and his son Joseph Artmont Jr., and their political allies were replaced. Over the course of the 2000s, the composition of the council gradually changed, with Thomas Kramer being the sole remaining Republican member. Later on, Kramer underwent a political realignment and joined the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]], subsequently running in the 2009 general elections and securing a victory.<ref name=":8" /> Kramer won 126 to 58 from then mayor William Donovan Jr.<ref>{{Cite web |date=November 3, 2009 |title=Mayor Millbourne 4YR |url=http://election.co.delaware.pa.us/eb/november_2009/official/28M.html |url-status=live |access-date=July 8, 2022 |website=[[Delaware County, Pennsylvania]]}}</ref> Under the Kramer administration, Millbourne enacted new taxing laws, improved aging infrastructure, and removed itself from the [[Financially Distressed Municipalities Act|financially distressed municipality list]].<ref name=":12" /><ref name=":63" />


In the 2021 general elections, Mahabubul Tayub Alam was elected mayor of Millbourne. A total of 165 votes were cast to his name.<ref>{{Cite web |date=November 2, 2021 |title=Mayor Millbourne Borough - (Vote for One) 4 Year Term |url=https://election.co.delaware.pa.us/eb/November_2021/reports/256.html |url-status=live |access-date=February 18, 2022 |website=Precincts/County Results}}</ref> Under the Tayub administration, Millbourne introduced new developments such as a [[strip mall]] located on [[Market Street (Philadelphia)|Market Street]] and a logistics facility for the [[Children's Hospital of Philadelphia]].<ref name=":10">{{Cite news |last=Morgan |first=Sunny |date=June 5, 2023 |title=The tiny Delco borough on the edge of Philadelphia that has its own MFL stop |work=Billy Penn @ WHYY |url=https://billypenn.com/2023/06/05/millbourne-delaware-county-philadelphia-septa-bangladeshi-community/ |url-status=live |access-date=June 15, 2023}}</ref>
In the 2021 general elections, Mahabubul Tayub Alam was elected mayor of Millbourne. A total of 165 votes were cast to his name.<ref>{{Cite web |date=November 2, 2021 |title=Mayor Millbourne Borough - (Vote for One) 4 Year Term |url=https://election.co.delaware.pa.us/eb/November_2021/reports/256.html |url-status=live |access-date=February 18, 2022 |website=Precincts/County Results}}</ref> Under the Tayub administration, Millbourne introduced new developments such as a [[strip mall]] located on [[Market Street (Philadelphia)|Market Street]] and a logistics facility for the [[Children's Hospital of Philadelphia]].<ref name=":10">{{Cite news |last=Morgan |first=Sunny |date=June 5, 2023 |title=The tiny Delco borough on the edge of Philadelphia that has its own MFL stop |work=Billy Penn @ WHYY |url=https://billypenn.com/2023/06/05/millbourne-delaware-county-philadelphia-septa-bangladeshi-community/ |url-status=live |access-date=June 15, 2023}}</ref>
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==== Millbourne Police Department ====
==== Millbourne Police Department ====
Millbourne maintains its own police department, which provides frequent coverage of each street.<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 3, 2022 |title=Millbourne Police |url=https://millbourneborough.org/departments/millbourne-police/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905121851/http://www.millbourneborough.org/departments/millbourne-police |archive-date=September 5, 2018 |access-date=July 3, 2022 |website=Millbourne Borough}}</ref> Millbourne had an unreliable relationship with its police department in the early 1950s due to Millbourne's civil service laws being carelessly administered.<ref>{{Cite news |date=February 26, 1959 |title=Judge says Millbourne Police Used as 'Pawns' |pages=2 |work=[[Chester Times]] |access-date=}}</ref> Police officers in the police department were also the lowest paid officers in [[Delaware County, Pennsylvania|Delaware County]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Maitland |first=Harry |date=July 24, 1986 |title=Millbourne pays raise but vows to press fight |pages=26 |work=Delaware County Daily Times}}</ref> Since then, tensions between two parties have been resolved. During the early 1980s, Millbourne had the highest crime rate in all of [[Delaware County, Pennsylvania|Delaware County]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Baldwin |first=Bonnie |date=August 31, 1981 |title=County’s crime rate title copped by tiny Millbourne |pages=4 |work=[[Delaware County Daily Times]]}}</ref> Since then, crime has lowered, with exceptions in the rise of [[larceny]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 2, 2023 |title=Crime in Pennsylvania Online |url=https://www.ucr.pa.gov/PAUCRSPUBLIC/CrimePublication/CrimePublicationReports |url-status=live |access-date=July 2, 2023 |website=Pennsylvania Uniform Crime Reporting System}}</ref>
The Millbourne Police Department was founded in 1909.<ref name=":122" /> Millbourne maintains its own police department, which provides frequent coverage of each street.<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 3, 2022 |title=Millbourne Police |url=https://millbourneborough.org/departments/millbourne-police/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905121851/http://www.millbourneborough.org/departments/millbourne-police |archive-date=September 5, 2018 |access-date=July 3, 2022 |website=Millbourne Borough}}</ref> Millbourne had an unreliable relationship with its police department in the early 1950s due to Millbourne's civil service laws being carelessly administered.<ref>{{Cite news |date=February 26, 1959 |title=Judge says Millbourne Police Used as 'Pawns' |pages=2 |work=[[Chester Times]] |access-date=}}</ref> Police officers in the police department were also the lowest paid officers in [[Delaware County, Pennsylvania|Delaware County]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Maitland |first=Harry |date=July 24, 1986 |title=Millbourne pays raise but vows to press fight |pages=26 |work=Delaware County Daily Times}}</ref> Since then, tensions between two parties have been resolved.
During the early 1980s, Millbourne had the highest crime rate in all of [[Delaware County, Pennsylvania|Delaware County]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Baldwin |first=Bonnie |date=August 31, 1981 |title=County’s crime rate title copped by tiny Millbourne |pages=4 |work=[[Delaware County Daily Times]]}}</ref> Since then, crime has lowered, with exceptions in the rise of [[larceny]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 2, 2023 |title=Crime in Pennsylvania Online |url=https://www.ucr.pa.gov/PAUCRSPUBLIC/CrimePublication/CrimePublicationReports |url-status=live |access-date=July 2, 2023 |website=Pennsylvania Uniform Crime Reporting System}}</ref>


Millbourne has a [[Neighborhood watch|Town Watch]], a volunteer organization run in cooperation with the police department.<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 3, 2022 |title=Town Watch |url=http://www.millbourneborough.org:80/townwatch.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110625134653/http://www.millbourneborough.org:80/townwatch.html |archive-date=June 25, 2011 |access-date=July 3, 2022 |website=Millbourne Borough}}</ref> The [[Town Watch]] was formed after [[Upper Darby Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania|Upper Darby]] officials urged nearby residents to form [[Neighborhood watch|neighborhood watch groups]] in 2011.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mccafferty |first=Lyn |date=February 26, 2011 |title=Upper Darby officials urging residents to form town watch |work=[[Delaware County Daily Times]] |url=https://www.delcotimes.com/2011/02/26/upper-darby-officials-urging-residents-to-form-town-watch/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 4, 2023}}</ref> Magisterial courts with presiding jurisdiction for Millbourne are located in [[Upper Darby Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania|Upper Darby]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 4, 2022 |title=Delaware County, Pennsylvania Magisterial District Courts By Municipality |url=https://delcopa.gov/courts/districtjudges/pdf/MDJList.pdf |url-status=live |access-date=July 3, 2022 |website=[[Delaware County, Pennsylvania]]}}</ref>
Millbourne has a [[Neighborhood watch|Town Watch]], a volunteer organization run in cooperation with the police department.<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 3, 2022 |title=Town Watch |url=http://www.millbourneborough.org:80/townwatch.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110625134653/http://www.millbourneborough.org:80/townwatch.html |archive-date=June 25, 2011 |access-date=July 3, 2022 |website=Millbourne Borough}}</ref> The [[Town Watch]] was formed after [[Upper Darby Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania|Upper Darby]] officials urged nearby residents to form [[Neighborhood watch|neighborhood watch groups]] in 2011.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mccafferty |first=Lyn |date=February 26, 2011 |title=Upper Darby officials urging residents to form town watch |work=[[Delaware County Daily Times]] |url=https://www.delcotimes.com/2011/02/26/upper-darby-officials-urging-residents-to-form-town-watch/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 4, 2023}}</ref> Magisterial courts with presiding jurisdiction for Millbourne are located in [[Upper Darby Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania|Upper Darby]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 4, 2022 |title=Delaware County, Pennsylvania Magisterial District Courts By Municipality |url=https://delcopa.gov/courts/districtjudges/pdf/MDJList.pdf |url-status=live |access-date=July 3, 2022 |website=[[Delaware County, Pennsylvania]]}}</ref>


==== Millbourne Fire Company ====
==== Millbourne Fire Company ====
Millbourne had a fire department until it was shut down in 2019. Upper Darby Township fire department, the East Lansdowne fire company and the Yeadon fire company now service Millbourne.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Horn |first=Taylor |date=April 24, 2019 |title=110-Year-Old Millbourne Fire Company in Delaware County Shuts Down |work=[[NBC10 Philadelphia]] |url=https://www.nbcphiladelphia.com/news/local/110-year-old-fire-company-in-delaware-county-goes-out-of-business/200462/ |access-date=February 18, 2022}}</ref>
The Millbourne Fire Company was founded in 1909 and provided Millbourne with firefighting services until its closure in 2019.<ref name=":4">{{Cite news |last=Quinn |first=Rose |date=May 6, 2019 |title=It's last call for the Millbourne Fire Co. |work=[[Delaware County Daily Times]] |url=https://www.delcotimes.com/news/it-s-last-call-for-the-millbourne-fire-co/article_9ae60006-6df7-11e9-b627-cb32ea414b8e.html |access-date=July 9, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190507184428/https://www.delcotimes.com/news/it-s-last-call-for-the-millbourne-fire-co/article_9ae60006-6df7-11e9-b627-cb32ea414b8e.html |archive-date=May 7, 2019}}</ref> Upper Darby Township Fire Company, the East Lansdowne Fire Company and the Yeadon Fire Company now service Millbourne.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Horn |first=Taylor |date=April 24, 2019 |title=110-Year-Old Millbourne Fire Company in Delaware County Shuts Down |work=[[NBC10 Philadelphia]] |url=https://www.nbcphiladelphia.com/news/local/110-year-old-fire-company-in-delaware-county-goes-out-of-business/200462/ |access-date=February 18, 2022}}</ref>


===== 1990s Finance Issues =====
===== 1990s Finance Issues =====
In October 1989, the Millbourne Fire Company temporarily ceased operations due to insufficient funds for insurance. However, an extension was granted by the insurance company after Millbourne Borough couldn't afford the insurance premiums. To ensure fire protection, Millbourne Borough voting to contract services with Upper Darby Township, replacing the volunteer-run fire company with a paid one.<ref>{{Cite news |date=December 5, 1989 |title=Millbourne OK's U.D. fire contract |pages=5 |work=[[Delaware County Daily Times]]}}</ref> The Millbourne Fire Company disputed the borough's decision, and the fire company shut down again due to lack of funds. In response to the challenge, Delaware County Judge John Diggins ordered a referendum. On May 16, 1990, Residents were presented with the following question in the referendum: "Do you support the replacement of the Volunteer Fire Company with a paid fire company in the Borough of Millbourne?" Subsequently, the referendum was held, and the results revealed that 66 individuals voted in favor of the replacement, whereas 76 individuals voted against it. Millbourne Fire Company was allowed to stay and Millbourne Borough was ordered to pay $12,000 (${{Inflation|index=US|value=1200|start_year=1990|end_year=2022|fmt=c}} in 2022) for funding.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Reilly |first=Linda |date=May 16, 1990 |title=Voters line up behind volunteers |pages=38 |work=[[Delaware County Daily Times]]}}</ref>
In October 1989, the Millbourne Fire Company temporarily ceased operations due to insufficient funds for insurance. However, an extension was granted by the insurance company after Millbourne Borough couldn't afford the insurance premiums. To ensure fire protection, Millbourne Borough voting to contract services with [[Upper Darby Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania|Upper Darby Township]], replacing the volunteer-run fire company with a paid one.<ref>{{Cite news |date=December 5, 1989 |title=Millbourne OK's U.D. fire contract |pages=5 |work=[[Delaware County Daily Times]]}}</ref> The Millbourne Fire Company disputed the borough's decision and was shut down again due to lack of funds. In response to the challenge, Delaware County Judge John Diggins ordered a referendum. On May 16, 1990, Residents were presented with the following question in the referendum: "Do you support the replacement of the Volunteer Fire Company with a paid fire company in the Borough of Millbourne?" Subsequently, the referendum was held, and the results revealed that 66 individuals voted in favor of the replacement, whereas 76 individuals voted against it. Millbourne Fire Company was allowed to stay and Millbourne Borough was ordered to pay $12,000 (${{Inflation|index=US|value=1200|start_year=1990|end_year=2022|fmt=c}} in 2022) for funding.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Reilly |first=Linda |date=May 16, 1990 |title=Voters line up behind volunteers |pages=38 |work=[[Delaware County Daily Times]]}}</ref>


The Millbourne Fire Company only received $500 (${{Inflation|index=US|value=500|start_year=1990|end_year=2022|fmt=c}} in 2022) both in July and August of 1990.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Reilly |first=Linda |date=November 25, 1990 |title=Firemen seek support next door |pages=6 |work=[[Delaware County Daily Times]]}}</ref> Millbourne Borough appealed the Diggins decision, and the [[Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania]] reversed the decision. The Millbourne Fire Company attempted to appeal to the [[Supreme Court of Pennsylvania]] but was rejected on March 11, 1992.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Reilly |first=Linda |date=March 11, 1992 |title=Pa. court rejects firemen’s appeal |pages=24 |work=[[Delaware County Daily Times]]}}</ref> On October 1, 1992, after Millbourne Borough presented Millbourne Fire Company with $4,200 (${{Inflation|index=US|value=4200|start_year=1992|end_year=2022|fmt=c}} in 2022) in funding, Millbourne Fire Company finally reopened after over 2 years of closure.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Reilly |first=Linda |date=October 6, 1992 |title=Millbourne Fire Company finally returns to service |pages=24 |work=[[Delaware County Daily Times]]}}</ref>
The Millbourne Fire Company only received $500 (${{Inflation|index=US|value=500|start_year=1990|end_year=2022|fmt=c}} in 2022) both in July and August of 1990.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Reilly |first=Linda |date=November 25, 1990 |title=Firemen seek support next door |pages=6 |work=[[Delaware County Daily Times]]}}</ref> Millbourne Borough appealed the Diggins decision, and the [[Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania]] reversed the decision. The Millbourne Fire Company attempted to appeal to the [[Supreme Court of Pennsylvania]] but was rejected on March 11, 1992.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Reilly |first=Linda |date=March 11, 1992 |title=Pa. court rejects firemen’s appeal |pages=24 |work=[[Delaware County Daily Times]]}}</ref> On October 1, 1992, after Millbourne Borough presented Millbourne Fire Company with $4,200 (${{Inflation|index=US|value=4200|start_year=1992|end_year=2022|fmt=c}} in 2022) in funding, Millbourne Fire Company finally reopened after over 2 years of closure.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Reilly |first=Linda |date=October 6, 1992 |title=Millbourne Fire Company finally returns to service |pages=24 |work=[[Delaware County Daily Times]]}}</ref>

===== 2019 Closure =====
The last meeting of the Millbourne Fire Company took place on April 23, 2019, lasting about an hour. Ten members, including six officers, unanimously voted to close the company after 110 years of service. Fire Chief Joseph Artmont Jr. and President Andy Formanes were elected as the "closing committee" to handle any remaining tasks. Failed negotiations with the borough led to the closure, and the firehouse has been locked with tentative agreements of sale on two fire trucks.

The Millbourne Fire Company issued a letter addressing misinformation and outlining issues such as response time, manpower, and finances. They had requested funding for part-time paid firefighters, but the proposals were rejected. The department faced challenges due to a shortage of volunteers and insufficient resources. The closure leaves the borough relying on neighboring fire departments for coverage.<ref name=":4" />


== Economy ==
== Economy ==
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In 2012, a development plan was created for the vacant {{Convert|18|acre|ha}} plot of land that originally hosted [[Sears]]. It included multiple retail stores and anchors, housing units and apartments, and new townhall.<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 27, 2022 |title=Millbourne Borough - Station Area Development Plan (Final Draft) |url=http://www.millbourneborough.org/wp-content/uploads/Millbourne-Development-Plan-Final-Draft.pdf |url-status=live |access-date=January 27, 2022 |website=Millbourne Borough}}</ref> Due to the property lying within the [[Cobbs Creek|Cobb's Creek floodplain]] and being located in a disadvantaged area, the plan was scrapped.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bannan |first=Pete |date=January 25, 2021 |title=Development finally coming to Sears site in Millbourne |work=[[Delaware County Daily Times]] |url=https://www.delcotimes.com/2021/01/25/development-finally-coming-to-sears-site-in-millbourne/ |access-date=January 27, 2022}}</ref> On October 7, 2022, after 7 years of planning, the [[Children's Hospital of Philadelphia]] opened a logistics facility at the former [[Sears]] lot.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bannan |first=Pete |date=October 7, 2022 |title=CHOP opens $85 million supply chain and logistics facility in Millbourne |work=Daily Times |url=https://www.delcotimes.com/2022/10/07/chopsupply-chain-logistics-milbourne/ |url-status=live |access-date=June 15, 2023}}</ref> With the arrival of the new facility, Delaware Country reassessed the site's value at $50.6&nbsp;million.<ref name=":102">{{Cite news |last=Morgan |first=Sunny |date=June 5, 2023 |title=The tiny Delco borough on the edge of Philadelphia that has its own MFL stop |work=Billy Penn @ WHYY |url=https://billypenn.com/2023/06/05/millbourne-delaware-county-philadelphia-septa-bangladeshi-community/ |url-status=live |access-date=June 15, 2023}}</ref>
In 2012, a development plan was created for the vacant {{Convert|18|acre|ha}} plot of land that originally hosted [[Sears]]. It included multiple retail stores and anchors, housing units and apartments, and new townhall.<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 27, 2022 |title=Millbourne Borough - Station Area Development Plan (Final Draft) |url=http://www.millbourneborough.org/wp-content/uploads/Millbourne-Development-Plan-Final-Draft.pdf |url-status=live |access-date=January 27, 2022 |website=Millbourne Borough}}</ref> Due to the property lying within the [[Cobbs Creek|Cobb's Creek floodplain]] and being located in a disadvantaged area, the plan was scrapped.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bannan |first=Pete |date=January 25, 2021 |title=Development finally coming to Sears site in Millbourne |work=[[Delaware County Daily Times]] |url=https://www.delcotimes.com/2021/01/25/development-finally-coming-to-sears-site-in-millbourne/ |access-date=January 27, 2022}}</ref> On October 7, 2022, after 7 years of planning, the [[Children's Hospital of Philadelphia]] opened a logistics facility at the former [[Sears]] lot.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bannan |first=Pete |date=October 7, 2022 |title=CHOP opens $85 million supply chain and logistics facility in Millbourne |work=Daily Times |url=https://www.delcotimes.com/2022/10/07/chopsupply-chain-logistics-milbourne/ |url-status=live |access-date=June 15, 2023}}</ref> With the arrival of the new facility, Delaware Country reassessed the site's value at $50.6&nbsp;million.<ref name=":102">{{Cite news |last=Morgan |first=Sunny |date=June 5, 2023 |title=The tiny Delco borough on the edge of Philadelphia that has its own MFL stop |work=Billy Penn @ WHYY |url=https://billypenn.com/2023/06/05/millbourne-delaware-county-philadelphia-septa-bangladeshi-community/ |url-status=live |access-date=June 15, 2023}}</ref>

According to the [[2020 United States census|2020 Census]], The median income for a household in Millbourne was $45,800, and the median income for a family was $44,732. The [[per capita income]] for Millbourne was $15,752. About 7.8% of families and 10.9% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 9.0% of those under age 18 and 16.9% of those age 65 or over.<ref name=":22" />


=== Grants ===
=== Grants ===
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=== Census Statistics ===
=== Census Statistics ===
According to the [[2020 United States census|2020 Census]], 30.2% of Millbourne's population has a [[bachelor's degree]] or higher. 19% have a [[High school degree|high school]] or equivalent degree, 20.3% attended some college with no degree, 3.8% have an [[associate degree]], 18.5% have a [[bachelor's degree]], and 11.7% have a [[Graduate school|graduate or professional degree]].<ref name=":2" />
According to the [[2020 United States census|2020 Census]], 30.2% of Millbourne's population has a [[bachelor's degree]] or higher. 19% have a [[High school degree|high school]] or equivalent degree, 20.3% attended some college with no degree, 3.8% have an [[associate degree]], 18.5% have a [[bachelor's degree]], and 11.7% have a [[Graduate school|graduate or professional degree]].


Around 64.4% of students in Millbourne are enrolled in [[K-12 schools]]. 7.7% are enrolled in [[preschool]], 21.5% are enrolled in [[Undergraduate education|undergraduate colleges]], and 6.4% are enrolled in [[Graduate school|graduate professional schools]].<ref name=":2" />
Around 64.4% of students in Millbourne are enrolled in [[K-12 schools]]. 7.7% are enrolled in [[preschool]], 21.5% are enrolled in [[Undergraduate education|undergraduate colleges]], and 6.4% are enrolled in [[Graduate school|graduate professional schools]].<ref name=":2" />


==Culture==
==Culture==
=== Art ===
[[File:Millbourne.jpg|thumb|[[Millbourne station|Millbourne Station]] decorated with [[Iridescence|iridescent]] [[Peafowl|peacock feathers]]]]
[[File:Millbourne.jpg|thumb|[[Millbourne station|Millbourne Station]] decorated with [[Iridescence|iridescent]] [[Peafowl|peacock feathers]]]]
=== Art ===
Millbourne Station is decorated with metal [[Iridescence|iridescent]] peacock feathers. The project, designed by Erland + Kaman in 2009, is called "Paradise."<ref>{{Cite web |date=February 18, 2022 |title=Paradise |url=http://ekeart.com/#/paradise/ |url-status=live |access-date=February 18, 2022 |website=Kate Karman}}</ref> It is an homage to the diverse culture of Millbourne and its people from the [[Indian subcontinent|Indian sub-continent]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=February 18, 2022 |title=Market-Frankford Line {{!}} Millbourne Station |url=https://www.septa.org/art-in-transit/millbourne-station.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130722181256/https://www.septa.org/art-in-transit/millbourne-station.html |archive-date=July 22, 2013 |access-date=February 18, 2022 |website=[[Southeastern Pennsylvania Transit Authority]]}}</ref> There is also a mural located next to the station via a narrow passageway. The mural project was sponsored by [[City Year]] in the 2000s.<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 27, 2022 |title=Millbourne Borough Mural Painting |url=https://millbourneborough.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/MillbourneBoroughElWall.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220218070548/https://millbourneborough.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/MillbourneBoroughElWall.pdf |archive-date=February 18, 2022 |access-date=January 27, 2022 |website=Millbourne Borough}}</ref>
[[Millbourne station|Millbourne Station]] is decorated with metal [[Iridescence|iridescent]] peacock feathers. The project, designed by Erland + Kaman in 2009, is called "Paradise."<ref>{{Cite web |date=February 18, 2022 |title=Paradise |url=http://ekeart.com/#/paradise/ |url-status=live |access-date=February 18, 2022 |website=Kate Karman}}</ref> It is an homage to the diverse culture of Millbourne and its people from the [[Indian subcontinent|Indian sub-continent]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=February 18, 2022 |title=Market-Frankford Line {{!}} Millbourne Station |url=https://www.septa.org/art-in-transit/millbourne-station.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130722181256/https://www.septa.org/art-in-transit/millbourne-station.html |archive-date=July 22, 2013 |access-date=February 18, 2022 |website=[[Southeastern Pennsylvania Transit Authority]]}}</ref> There is a community-made mural located next to [[Millbourne station]] via a narrow passageway, depicting Millbourne and its residents. The mural project was sponsored by [[City Year]] in 2008.<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 27, 2022 |title=Millbourne Borough Mural Painting |url=https://millbourneborough.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/MillbourneBoroughElWall.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220218070548/https://millbourneborough.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/MillbourneBoroughElWall.pdf |archive-date=February 18, 2022 |access-date=January 27, 2022 |website=Millbourne Borough}}</ref>


=== Food ===
=== Food ===
A myriad of ethnic grocery stores and restaurants are available in Millbourne, including South Asian, East Asian, Latin American, and American foods.<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 16, 2022 |title=The Best 10 Grocery near Millbourne, PA |url=https://www.yelp.com/search?cflt=grocery&find_loc=Millbourne%2C+PA |url-status=live |access-date=July 16, 2022 |website=[[Yelp]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=July 16, 2022 |title=The Best 10 Restaurants near Millbourne, PA |url=https://www.yelp.com/search?cflt=restaurants&find_loc=Millbourne%2C+PA |url-status=live |access-date=July 16, 2022 |website=[[Yelp]]}}</ref>
Although Millbourne does not have it its own cuisine, a myriad of ethnic grocery stores and restaurants are available in Millbourne. The stretch from Millbourne to Upper Darby offers a diverse culinary experience for the [[South Asia|South Asian]] residents in the area. Within a close proximity, several Indian, Bengali, and Punjabi grocery stores provide access to fresh produce. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Khojasteh |first=Maryam |date=October 23, 2019 |title=Healthy Placemaking: How Do Immigrant Food Entrepreneurs Contribute To Community Wellbeing In A Multiethnic Community? |url=https://repository.upenn.edu/handle/20.500.14332/30499 |journal=Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations |pages=76 |via=ScholarlyCommons}}</ref>

== Media ==
== Media ==


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== Infrastructure ==
== Infrastructure ==
{{stack|[[File:2022-10-24 10 03 55 View west along Pennsylvania State Route 3 (Market Street) west of 63rd Street, just before crossing from Philadelphia into Millbourne and Upper Darby Township in Delaware County, Pennsylvania.jpg|right|thumb|PA 3 westbound entering Millbourne]]}}
=== Transportation ===
=== Transportation ===


==== Roads ====
==== Roads ====
{{stack|[[File:2022-10-24 10 03 55 View west along Pennsylvania State Route 3 (Market Street) west of 63rd Street, just before crossing from Philadelphia into Millbourne and Upper Darby Township in Delaware County, Pennsylvania.jpg|right|thumb|PA 3 westbound entering Millbourne]]}}
As of 2013, there was {{convert|1.00|mi}} of public roads in Millbourne, all of which was maintained by Millbourne. [[Pennsylvania Route 3]] is the only numbered highway serving Millbourne, acting as Millbourne's southern border.<ref name="PennDOTmap">{{cite web |title=Millbourne Borough map |url=https://gis.penndot.gov/BPR_pdf_files/Maps/Type5/23415.pdf |access-date=March 12, 2023 |publisher=[[PennDOT]]}}</ref> The Millbourne section of [[Pennsylvania Route 3]] was formally called [[West Chester Pike]] and was later changed to [[Market Street (Philadelphia)|Market Street]] to align with the same street in [[Philadelphia]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=December 27, 1949 |title=Millbourne May Change Pike to Market St. |pages=4 |work=[[Chester Times]]}}</ref>
As of 2013, there was {{convert|1.00|mi}} of public roads in Millbourne, all of which was maintained by Millbourne. [[Pennsylvania Route 3]] is the only numbered highway serving Millbourne, acting as Millbourne's southern border.<ref name="PennDOTmap">{{cite web |title=Millbourne Borough map |url=https://gis.penndot.gov/BPR_pdf_files/Maps/Type5/23415.pdf |access-date=March 12, 2023 |publisher=[[PennDOT]]}}</ref> The Millbourne section of [[Pennsylvania Route 3]] was formally called [[West Chester Pike]] and was later changed to [[Market Street (Philadelphia)|Market Street]] to align with the same street in [[Philadelphia]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=December 27, 1949 |title=Millbourne May Change Pike to Market St. |pages=4 |work=[[Chester Times]]}}</ref>


Roads within Millbourne are maintained by the Millbourne council. Residents within Millbourne pay for parking permits.<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 3, 2022 |title=2021 Residential parking permits |url=https://millbourneborough.org/2021-residential-parking-permits/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211023150135/https://www.millbourneborough.org/2021-residential-parking-permits/ |archive-date=October 23, 2023 |access-date=July 3, 2022 |website=Millbourne Borough}}</ref> There are also [[parking meter]]s located alongside Wister Drive and Chatham Road. In [[Delaware County, Pennsylvania|Delaware County]], motorists are able to pay for parking through [[mobile applications]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Rose |first=Alex |date=January 9, 2021 |title=Upper Darby debuts new parking app |work=Daily Times |url=https://www.delcotimes.com/2021/01/09/upper-darby-debuts-new-parking-app/ |access-date=February 18, 2022}}</ref>[[File:View of Millbourne Station.jpg|thumb|View of [[Millbourne station|Millbourne Station]] on Wister Drive.]]
Roads within Millbourne are maintained by the Millbourne council. Residents within Millbourne pay for parking permits.<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 3, 2022 |title=2021 Residential parking permits |url=https://millbourneborough.org/2021-residential-parking-permits/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211023150135/https://www.millbourneborough.org/2021-residential-parking-permits/ |archive-date=October 23, 2023 |access-date=July 3, 2022 |website=Millbourne Borough}}</ref> There are also [[parking meter]]s located alongside Wister Drive and Chatham Road. In [[Delaware County, Pennsylvania|Delaware County]], motorists are able to pay for parking through [[mobile applications]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Rose |first=Alex |date=January 9, 2021 |title=Upper Darby debuts new parking app |work=Daily Times |url=https://www.delcotimes.com/2021/01/09/upper-darby-debuts-new-parking-app/ |access-date=February 18, 2022}}</ref>
==== Public transportation ====
==== Public transportation ====
{{Further|Millbourne station|SEPTA|Market–Frankford Line}}
{{Further|Millbourne station|SEPTA|Market–Frankford Line}}
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[[Category:Asian-American culture in Pennsylvania]]
[[Category:Asian-American culture in Pennsylvania]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1722]]
[[Category:Boroughs in Delaware County, Pennsylvania]]
[[Category:Boroughs in Delaware County, Pennsylvania]]
[[Category:Little Indias]]
[[Category:Little Indias]]

Revision as of 23:12, 10 July 2023

Millbourne
Millbourne Borough
The Market–Frankford Line in Millbourne
The Market–Frankford Line in Millbourne
The location of Millbourne in Delaware County, Pennsylvania (top) and within Pennsylvania (bottom)
The location of Millbourne in Delaware County, Pennsylvania (top) and within Pennsylvania (bottom)
Millbourne is located in Pennsylvania
Millbourne
Millbourne
Location in Pennsylvania
Millbourne is located in the United States
Millbourne
Millbourne
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 39°57′48″N 75°15′14″W / 39.96333°N 75.25389°W / 39.96333; -75.25389
Country United States
State Pennsylvania
CountyDelaware
First settled1682
Incorporated1909
Founded bySamuel Shoemaker, John L. Fry
Named forMillbourne Mills
SeatMillbourne Borough Hall
Government
 • TypeMayor–council government
 • BodyMillbourne Borough Council
 • MayorTayub Mahabubul Alam (D)
Area
 • Total0.074 sq mi (0.19 km2)
 • Land0.074 sq mi (0.19 km2)
 • Water0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
128 ft (39 m)
Population
 • Total1,212
 • Density16,378.38/sq mi (6,313.42/km2)
DemonymMillbournian
Time zoneUTC-5 (EST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
19082[4]
Area codes610 and 484
FIPS code42-49504
Websitewww.millbourneborough.org

Millbourne /ˈmɪlbərn/ Borough is a self-governing municipal borough in Delaware County, Pennsylvania, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population is 1,212.[5] Millbourne borders Philadelphia along Cobbs Creek. Millbourne was the former site of Millbourne Mills, which it is named after.[6] The name "Millbourne" comes from the word Mill and "bourne" meaning creek.[7] Millbourne, at over 17,000 people per square mile, is the most densely populated incorporated place in Pennsylvania, and 24th in the entire United States.[8][9] Millbourne is a former financially distressed municipality.[10]

History

First settlement

Millbourne Borough traces its origins back to the arrival of Samuel Sellers, the pioneering settler of the Sellers family, in 1682. Samuel came from Derbyshire, England in 1682, with his brother George Sellers. Both brothers purchased two tracts of land totaling seventy-five acres and one hundred acres from the founder of the Province of Pennsylvania, William Penn.[11] The official survey for the land was not completed until 1690-91. Over time, Samuel, his sons, and grandsons expanded their land holdings through additional purchases in the surrounding area.[12] George Sellers later died due to an unexplained death involving a tomahawk.[11]

Samuel Sellers, the original settler, was a skilled weaver who played a pivotal role in the early industrial development of the region. He is credited with establishing the first twisting-mill in America. Building upon his father's legacy, Samuel's son, also named Samuel, and his grandson, John, continued the family tradition of weaving. John Sellers left a remarkable mark on the textile industry. He not only invented the process of weaving wire cloth but also engaged in the manufacturing of Dutch fans.[12]

Millbourne Mills

Millbourne Mills was located on present-day 63rd and Market Streets in Millbourne.

The presence of a dam in Millbourne was first documented in an important deed issued by John Sellers on August 27, 1752. John Sellers recognized the potential of harnessing the waterpower of Cobbs Creek, leading to the development of six sites along the waterway. These sites became essential for subsequent generations and contributed to the growth of Millbourne Mills, first called Sellers Mills.

Following John Sellers' passing in 1804, his estate was inherited by his sons, with George receiving the majority of Millbourne farmlands. John Sellers II inherited the grist and sawmills, which were already established before 1749. Millbourne Mills were initially operated by James Steel under the ownership of John Sellers Sr., and later by Thomas Steel, who took over in 1805.

In 1814, Thomas Steel acquired the Darby Mills and relocated, while John Sellers II. expanded the existing mill, resulting in the construction of the original section. John Sellers also owned a tannery on the Wayside farm in 1782. Additionally, an oil mill operated near the dam supplying water to Millbourne Mills until 1848.

The original gristmill underwent changes over time until its discontinuation. The new mill, built in 1814, was managed by John Sellers II. and featured advanced machinery. It achieved significant grain production, including wheat, rye, corn, buckwheat, and oats.

The mill underwent expansions and upgrades, including a four-story addition in 1868. It utilized a turbine wheel and later incorporated auxiliary steam power. John Sellers II passed away in 1878, and his sons continued operating Millbourne Mills with Thomas Steel. Millbourne Mills produced 250 barrels of Millbourne branded flour daily, with substantial wheat purchases and flour production in subsequent years.[12]

20th century

Millbourne homes built along Market Street (formerly West Chester Pike)

In 1906, a patch of Millbourne was sold by John Sellers II's son, John, to make way for the much anticipated 69th Street Terminal, which would connect Upper Darby to Philadelphia.[13]

During the early spring of 1907 and throughout 1908, a considerable amount of construction took place on the hill west of Millbourne Mills, situated on West Chester Road. Builders Samuel Shoemaker and John L. Fry, seeing a comercial opportunity, undertook the development of a suburban community featuring semi-detached homes. Upon completion, the properties boasted landscaped lawns, while the streets and sidewalks lined with trees. The location offered convenient transportation options. The properties sold, with many units being purchased prior to their completion. Consequently, the homes attracted respectable businessmen and their families, leading to the establishment of a growing community.[11]

In 1909, Judge Issac Johnson of Delaware County issued an opinion that allowed for the incorporation of Millbourne as a borough within Upper Darby Township. The exceptions raised during the proceedings were subsequently dismissed. Attorneys representing the petitioners, who included a significant portion of the community, prepared a decree in accordance with the judge's opinion. Millbourne became the fourth borough to be formed in the township, joining Clifton Heights, Lansdowne, and Aldan at the time.[14]

The Philadelphia Transportation Company (now SEPTA) opened a rapid transit station in Millbourne on March 4, 1907.[15]

Sears Roebuck & Co.

In 1910, Millbourne Mills was sold to the Shane Brothers and continued to produce flour until 1921. Millbourne Mills ceased operations in 1926 and was demolished to make way for a Sears Roebuck & Co. store.[16]

Financially distressed municipality

For many years, Millbourne relied on property taxes. The Sears store, covering roughly 18 acres (7.3 ha), would provide money to Millbourne through property taxes. But after the closure of the Sears store in 1988, Millbourne went into financial hardship.[17] By the 1990s, due to mismanagement of borough funds, Millbourne was on the brink of bankruptcy. To receive enough funds to stay afloat, Millbourne had to be designated as a financially distressed municipality by the state of Pennsylvania, be absorbed back into Upper Darby, or contract municipal services within Millbourne out to Upper Darby Township.[18]

Millbourne was designated a financially distressed municipality on January 7, 1993, by the state of Pennsylvania. Factors that led to a distress determination included revenue loss created from the closure of Sears and an evaluation by the Pennsylvania Department of Community and Economic Development.[19] Fairmount Capital Advisors Inc., hired by the state of Pennsylvania, presented a five-year plan to recover Millbourne. The plan included:

  • reducing the numbers of officials in Millbourne council;
  • hiring a borough manager;
  • establishing a business office and a civil service commission;
  • acquiring market-rate, tax-exempt bond financing to finance bank debt, and raise capital for infrastructure repair; and
  • improving financial management with new computer systems.[20]

Susana Smith of Bloomfield, New Jersey was hired as the borough manager.[21] Taxes for homeowners in Millbourne rose between 1993 and 2014.[17] A 40% increase in real-estate taxes in the 1995 preliminary budget was adopted by Millbourne due to the distress determination.[22]

In the 2000s, Millbourne was still designated as a financially distressed municipality. Under the leadership of mayor Thomas Kramer, Millbourne enacted land value tax. Millbourne began imposing taxes on the land itself and not on the structures built there. This allowed Millbourne to raise the necessary funds to stay afloat. The former Sears lot became the largest source of revenue for Millbourne.[17] On October 21, 2014, Millbourne was removed from the financially distressed municipality list. [19] Millbourne hadn't overspent its budget in 5 years and even went as far as to use goats to remove weeds.[23]

Geography

Sentinel-2 true-color image of Millbourne (center), West Philadelphia (right), and Upper Darby (left), June 2022[24]

Topography

Millbourne is located at 39°57′48″N 75°15′14″W / 39.96333°N 75.25389°W / 39.96333; -75.25389 (39.963735, -75.252615).

Millbourne has a total area of 0.074 square miles (0.19 km2), making it the smallest municipality in Delaware County by area.[25] Millbourne is bounded on the north and east by Cobbs Creek, and on the south by Market Street. Across Cobbs Creek to the north lies an extension of Fairmount Park and the Cobbs Creek Golf Course.[26] Millbourne is situated within the Darby Creek Watershed.[27]

Parks and recreation

Cobbs Creek

A common place of interest, Cobbs Creek is located near Millbourne. The creek is commonly used for swimming and fishing. The creek is also connected to the Cobbs Creek trail which is used for hiking and biking. The Cobbs Creek Bikeway runs from a corner at the eastern end of Millbourne, 63rd and Market Streets, to approximately 86th and Cobbs Creek Parkway. It is used by walkers and bicyclists as well as occasional all-terrain vehicles.[26]

Wister Drive Park

A small playground for children is located at the end of Wister Drive. Improvements for the park began in 2012, which included new playground equipment, paid for by a $14,000 ($17,845 in 2022) Community Development Block Grant.[28]

Boroughscape

Planning

A house in Millbourne built during the early 20th century.

Housing construction in Millbourne began in the 1900s. Founders Samuel Shoemaker and John L. Fry identified a real estate opportunity and embarked on the development of homes to meet the growing demand. During this period, 100 multifamily semi-detached homes were built, extending from the east to Sellers Avenue.[29] In the 1950s, new elevated townhomes were introduced and known as "Millbourne Gardens." Around 60% of Millbourne's population resides within this residential area.[30]

Architecture

Millbourne features a diverse range of architectural styles, with 14 different styles represented among its homes. The residential area of Millbourne is in a secluded location.[31] In Millbourne, the predominant materials used in the construction of homes were bricks and hardwood. These materials were favored due to their aesthetic appeal.[32]

Climate

On the Köppen climate classification, Millbourne has a Humid subtropical climate (Cfa).[33] Millbourne has warm-wet summers and very cold-snowy winters. The temperature usually varies from 26°F (-3°C) to 86°F (30°C) and is rarely above 13°F (-10°C) or above 94°F (34°C).[34]

The hottest month of the year is July with an average high of above 77°F (25°C). The coldest month of the year is January with an average high of below 49°F (9°C).[34]

Climate data for Millbourne (Philadelphia Area) (1991–2020 normals)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 41.3
(5.2)
44.3
(6.8)
52.8
(11.6)
64.7
(18.2)
74.4
(23.6)
83.2
(28.4)
87.8
(31.0)
85.8
(29.9)
78.9
(26.1)
67.2
(19.6)
55.9
(13.3)
46.0
(7.8)
65.2
(18.5)
Daily mean °F (°C) 26.0
(−3.3)
27.5
(−2.5)
34.3
(1.3)
44.3
(6.8)
54.2
(12.3)
63.9
(17.7)
69.6
(20.9)
67.9
(19.9)
69.9
(21.1)
58.2
(14.6)
38.8
(3.8)
31.2
(−0.4)
48.8
(9.3)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 33.7
(0.9)
35.9
(2.2)
43.6
(6.4)
54.5
(12.5)
64.3
(17.9)
73.5
(23.1)
78.7
(25.9)
76.8
(24.9)
60.9
(16.1)
49.2
(9.6)
47.4
(8.6)
38.6
(3.7)
54.8
(12.6)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 3.13
(80)
2.75
(70)
3.96
(101)
3.47
(88)
3.34
(85)
4.04
(103)
4.38
(111)
4.29
(109)
4.40
(112)
3.47
(88)
2.91
(74)
3.97
(101)
44.11
(1,122)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 7.1
(18)
8.4
(21)
3.6
(9.1)
0.3
(0.76)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.2
(0.51)
3.5
(8.9)
23.1
(58.27)
Source: NOAA[35]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1910322
192041829.8%
1930396−5.3%
1940393−0.8%
1950901129.3%
1960793−12.0%
1970637−19.7%
19806522.4%
199083127.5%
200094313.5%
20101,15922.9%
20201,2124.6%
[36][3]

Census Statistics

Census 2020

As of the 2020 Census, the racial makeup of Millbourne was 7.1% White, 20% African American, 0.1% Native American, 63.2% Asian, 0.2% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, 6.2% from other races, and 3.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race is 6.5% of the population. 63.8% of Millbourne's population were foreign-born.

There are 346 households, out of which 24.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.6% were married couples living together, 10.4% had a female householder with no spouse present, and 24% had a male householder with no spouse present. The average family size is 3.64.

In Millbourne, the population is spread out. 24.3% under the age of 18, 75.7% 18 years of age or older and 9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years.[37]

Census 2010

In Census 2010, the racial makeup of Millbourne was 13.7% White, 20.1% African American, 0.6% Native American, 56.3% Asian, 0.9% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, 4.1% from other races, and 4.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8.5% of the population. 56.5% of Millbourne's population was foreign-born.[38]

Census 2000

In Census 2000, there were 943 people, 366 households, and 214 families residing in Millbourne. The population density was 16,557 inhabitants per square mile (6,393/km2). There were 420 housing units at an average density of 6,123.7 per square mile (2,364.4/km2). The racial makeup of Millbourne was 21.31% White, 17.18% African American, 0.21% Native American, 54.29% Asian, 2.55% from other races, and 4.45% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.04% of the population.[39][40]

Cultural diversity

A Bangladeshi Festival in Millbourne

In the 1980s, Millbourne had a majority of Greek Americans and East Asians. Since the 2000s, Millbourne has been considered the first municipality in Pennsylvania with an Asian majority (of primarily South Asians).[41] In 2010, 30% of Millbourne residents identified themselves as being of Asian Indian heritage.[42] Millbourne is often called a "Little India" due to this large Indian presence. Most residents stay for a few years before moving to other places, after they become financially stable.[43]

The increase in the South Asian population in Millbourne can be attributed to the migration of Sikh cab drivers from New York following the September 11th attacks. Seeking refuge from potential hate crimes targeting their use of turbans, as well as drawn by Millbourne's economic opportunities. Another contributing factor to the rise in the South Asian population in Millbourne is the presence of relatives already living in the area, allowing for family reunification.[44]

Religion

Millbourne and the surrounding area of Upper Darby host a variety of religious congregations, reflecting the religious diversity of its residents. In close proximity, there are approximately 16 churches, temples, and mosques, representing different faiths and serving the community. For instance, the Philadelphia Sikh Society, Philadelphia Korean Baptist Church, Sree Narayana Guru Deva Temple, and Ethiopian Evangelical Church of Philadelphia are among the diverse religious institutions catering to the needs of residents in Millbourne.[45]

Philadelphia Sikhi Society

The Philadelphia Sikhi Society is a gurdwara located on Garden Court. Since the 1990s, it has been Millbourne's only place of worship.[43] It was founded after a small Sikh population in Philadelphia used a storefront as their place of worship until the 1990s when more Sikh immigrants arrived. The growing population required a larger space, so they purchased an old warehouse in Millbourne and transformed it into a new gurdwara. The Sikh temple's move to Millbourne led to a significant increase in the population.[46] The gurdwara offers prayer services every Sunday and Friday.[47] Annually, the Philadelphia Sikhi Society holds a Sikh Guru Nanak parade in celebration of the founder of Sikhism, Guru Nanak.[48] In 2011, the gurdwara raised relief funds for the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami. Around 1,500 Sikhis in the Millbourne visit the gurdwara.[49]

Languages

According to the 2020 Census, 73.4% of Millbourne's population spoke a language other than English at home. 26.6% of households only spoke English, 2.3% spoke Spanish, 49.9% spoke an Indo-European language, 12.7% spoke an Asian and Pacific Islander language, and 8.4% spoke another language.[37]

Government

Politics

Millbourne Borough Hall serves as a central location for various government activities.

Millbourne is within District 5 of Pennsylvania's Congressional Districts, District 164 of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, and in District 26 of the Pennsylvania State Senate.[50][51]

Political shift

For decades, Millbourne was a Republican majority. But due to a large arrival of immigrants, in recent years Millbourne became Democratic.[52]Joseph Artmont Sr., former Republican mayor of Millbourne, and his son Joseph Artmont Jr., and their political allies were replaced. Over the course of the 2000s, the composition of the council gradually changed, with Thomas Kramer being the sole remaining Republican member. Later on, Kramer underwent a political realignment and joined the Democratic Party, subsequently running in the 2009 general elections and securing a victory.[52] Kramer won 126 to 58 from then mayor William Donovan Jr.[53] Under the Kramer administration, Millbourne enacted new taxing laws, improved aging infrastructure, and removed itself from the financially distressed municipality list.[17][23]

In the 2021 general elections, Mahabubul Tayub Alam was elected mayor of Millbourne. A total of 165 votes were cast to his name.[54] Under the Tayub administration, Millbourne introduced new developments such as a strip mall located on Market Street and a logistics facility for the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia.[55]

Public safety

Millbourne Police Department

The Millbourne Police Department was founded in 1909.[29] Millbourne maintains its own police department, which provides frequent coverage of each street.[56] Millbourne had an unreliable relationship with its police department in the early 1950s due to Millbourne's civil service laws being carelessly administered.[57] Police officers in the police department were also the lowest paid officers in Delaware County.[58] Since then, tensions between two parties have been resolved.

During the early 1980s, Millbourne had the highest crime rate in all of Delaware County.[59] Since then, crime has lowered, with exceptions in the rise of larceny.[60]

Millbourne has a Town Watch, a volunteer organization run in cooperation with the police department.[61] The Town Watch was formed after Upper Darby officials urged nearby residents to form neighborhood watch groups in 2011.[62] Magisterial courts with presiding jurisdiction for Millbourne are located in Upper Darby.[63]

Millbourne Fire Company

The Millbourne Fire Company was founded in 1909 and provided Millbourne with firefighting services until its closure in 2019.[64] Upper Darby Township Fire Company, the East Lansdowne Fire Company and the Yeadon Fire Company now service Millbourne.[65]

1990s Finance Issues

In October 1989, the Millbourne Fire Company temporarily ceased operations due to insufficient funds for insurance. However, an extension was granted by the insurance company after Millbourne Borough couldn't afford the insurance premiums. To ensure fire protection, Millbourne Borough voting to contract services with Upper Darby Township, replacing the volunteer-run fire company with a paid one.[66] The Millbourne Fire Company disputed the borough's decision and was shut down again due to lack of funds. In response to the challenge, Delaware County Judge John Diggins ordered a referendum. On May 16, 1990, Residents were presented with the following question in the referendum: "Do you support the replacement of the Volunteer Fire Company with a paid fire company in the Borough of Millbourne?" Subsequently, the referendum was held, and the results revealed that 66 individuals voted in favor of the replacement, whereas 76 individuals voted against it. Millbourne Fire Company was allowed to stay and Millbourne Borough was ordered to pay $12,000 ($2,688 in 2022) for funding.[67]

The Millbourne Fire Company only received $500 ($1,120 in 2022) both in July and August of 1990.[68] Millbourne Borough appealed the Diggins decision, and the Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania reversed the decision. The Millbourne Fire Company attempted to appeal to the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania but was rejected on March 11, 1992.[69] On October 1, 1992, after Millbourne Borough presented Millbourne Fire Company with $4,200 ($8,759 in 2022) in funding, Millbourne Fire Company finally reopened after over 2 years of closure.[70]

2019 Closure

The last meeting of the Millbourne Fire Company took place on April 23, 2019, lasting about an hour. Ten members, including six officers, unanimously voted to close the company after 110 years of service. Fire Chief Joseph Artmont Jr. and President Andy Formanes were elected as the "closing committee" to handle any remaining tasks. Failed negotiations with the borough led to the closure, and the firehouse has been locked with tentative agreements of sale on two fire trucks.

The Millbourne Fire Company issued a letter addressing misinformation and outlining issues such as response time, manpower, and finances. They had requested funding for part-time paid firefighters, but the proposals were rejected. The department faced challenges due to a shortage of volunteers and insufficient resources. The closure leaves the borough relying on neighboring fire departments for coverage.[64]

Economy

Local shops in Millbourne alongside Market Street

Millbourne relied on property taxes from a Sears store but faced financial hardship after its closure in 1988. Mismanagement of funds pushed Millbourne towards bankruptcy. The state of Pennsylvania designated Millbourne as financially distressed in 1993 and hired Fairmount Capital Advisors Inc. for a recovery plan. Taxes increased for homeowners.[20] In the 2000s, Millbourne implemented a land value tax, generating revenue from the land itself. The former Sears lot became a major income source. On October 21, 2014, Millbourne was removed from the distressed list.[17]

In 2012, a development plan was created for the vacant 18 acres (7.3 ha) plot of land that originally hosted Sears. It included multiple retail stores and anchors, housing units and apartments, and new townhall.[71] Due to the property lying within the Cobb's Creek floodplain and being located in a disadvantaged area, the plan was scrapped.[72] On October 7, 2022, after 7 years of planning, the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia opened a logistics facility at the former Sears lot.[73] With the arrival of the new facility, Delaware Country reassessed the site's value at $50.6 million.[74]

According to the 2020 Census, The median income for a household in Millbourne was $45,800, and the median income for a family was $44,732. The per capita income for Millbourne was $15,752. About 7.8% of families and 10.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.0% of those under age 18 and 16.9% of those age 65 or over.[37]

Grants

Throughout the years, Millbourne has received grants to improve infrastructure. This included grants to improve the heart of Millbourne,[75] local recycling and leaf collection programs,[76] develop the Service and Logistics Center for the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia,[77][78] and for planning around Millbourne Station to attract new businesses.[79]

Education

Upper Darby School District

K-12 students attend Upper Darby School District schools.[80] Kindergarteners attend the Upper Darby Kindergarten Center. Grades 1-5 attend Charles Kelly Elementary School. Grades 6-8 attend Beverly Hills Middle School. Grades 9-12 attend Upper Darby High School.[81][82] The Kindergarten Center, Charles Kelly Elementary School, and the Upper Darby High School all provide bus transportation to students in Millbourne.[83]

Census Statistics

According to the 2020 Census, 30.2% of Millbourne's population has a bachelor's degree or higher. 19% have a high school or equivalent degree, 20.3% attended some college with no degree, 3.8% have an associate degree, 18.5% have a bachelor's degree, and 11.7% have a graduate or professional degree.

Around 64.4% of students in Millbourne are enrolled in K-12 schools. 7.7% are enrolled in preschool, 21.5% are enrolled in undergraduate colleges, and 6.4% are enrolled in graduate professional schools.[5]

Culture

Millbourne Station decorated with iridescent peacock feathers

Art

Millbourne Station is decorated with metal iridescent peacock feathers. The project, designed by Erland + Kaman in 2009, is called "Paradise."[84] It is an homage to the diverse culture of Millbourne and its people from the Indian sub-continent.[85] There is a community-made mural located next to Millbourne station via a narrow passageway, depicting Millbourne and its residents. The mural project was sponsored by City Year in 2008.[86]

Food

Although Millbourne does not have it its own cuisine, a myriad of ethnic grocery stores and restaurants are available in Millbourne. The stretch from Millbourne to Upper Darby offers a diverse culinary experience for the South Asian residents in the area. Within a close proximity, several Indian, Bengali, and Punjabi grocery stores provide access to fresh produce. [87]

Media

Newspapers

Millbourne does not have its own daily newspaper but is broadly covered by The Delaware County Daily Times and The Philadelphia Inquirer.[88][89]

Radio

Millbourne has access to the same radio channels as those received in the Philadelphia metropolitan area. As of 2023, Millbourne receives 22 AM and 52 FM stations.[90][91]

Television

Millbourne has access to the same television channels as those received in the Philadelphia metropolitan area.[92][93] Millbourne was a subject in WPVI-TV's Visions 2011 for its Indian majority.[94] An episode of Postcards from Buster titled Philadelphia Masala was set in Millbourne, and was aimed to educate children on Sikh culture.[95]

Infrastructure

Transportation

Roads

PA 3 westbound entering Millbourne

As of 2013, there was 1.00 mile (1.61 km) of public roads in Millbourne, all of which was maintained by Millbourne. Pennsylvania Route 3 is the only numbered highway serving Millbourne, acting as Millbourne's southern border.[96] The Millbourne section of Pennsylvania Route 3 was formally called West Chester Pike and was later changed to Market Street to align with the same street in Philadelphia.[97]

Roads within Millbourne are maintained by the Millbourne council. Residents within Millbourne pay for parking permits.[98] There are also parking meters located alongside Wister Drive and Chatham Road. In Delaware County, motorists are able to pay for parking through mobile applications.[99]

Public transportation

Millbourne station is located at the end of Sellers Ave, which is owned and operated by SEPTA.[100] The station goes westbound to 69th Street Transportation Center and eastbound to Frankford Transportation Center.As part of the SEPTA's revitalization of the Market-Frankford Line, Millbourne station was planned to be modernized in 1998.[101] The station was fully modernized in mid-2007.[102] There was a PhillyCarShare shared car "node", where members could use a shared vehicle, in Millbourne before the company's acquisition by Enterprise Holdings.[103]

Utilities

Recycling is available every Wednesday in Millbourne.[104] Regular trash-pick-up is available every Thursday and Friday.[105]

Electricity to Millbourne is provided by the PECO Energy Company.[106] Water Serivices is provided by Aqua America.[107]

ADSL, Cable, Fiber, Fixed Wireless and Satellite internet technology is available in Millbourne. Comcast Cable Communications, LLC provides the majority of cable internet to residents in the area.[108] 5G in the area is commercially available from Verizon Wireless, AT&T Mobility, and T-Mobile.[109][110][111]

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Preceded by Bordering communities
of Philadelphia
Succeeded by