UEFA European Championship records and statistics: Difference between revisions
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; Most finishes in the top eight without ever finishing in the top four: 2, {{fb|CRO}} (1996, 2008), {{fb|ROU}} (1984, 2000) |
; Most finishes in the top eight without ever finishing in the top four: 2, {{fb|CRO}} (1996, 2008), {{fb|ROU}} (1984, 2000) |
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; Most appearances in Finals without ever finishing in the top four: 7, {{fb|CRO}} (1996, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016, 2020, 2024) |
; Most appearances in Finals without ever finishing in the top four: 7, {{fb|CRO}} (1996, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016, 2020, 2024) |
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; Most points in the group stage, yet eliminated: |
; Most points in the group stage, yet eliminated: 5, {{fb|ITA}} (2004) |
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==Players== |
==Players== |
||
Revision as of 20:45, 26 June 2024
This is a list of records and statistics of the UEFA European Championship.
General performances
Ranking of teams by number of appearances
- As of UEFA Euro 2024
| Team | Appearances | Debut | Most recent | Best result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 Germany[a]
|
14 | 1972 | 2024 | Champions (1972, 1980, 1996) |
 Spain
|
12 | 1964 | 2024 | Champions (1964, 2008, 2012) |
 Russia[b]
|
12 | 1960 | 2020 | Champions (1960) |
 Italy
|
11 | 1968 | 2024 | Champions (1968, 2020) |
 France
|
11 | 1960 | 2024 | Champions (1984, 2000) |
 Netherlands
|
11 | 1976 | 2024 | Champions (1988) |
 Czech Republic[c]
|
11 | 1960 | 2024 | Champions (1976) |
 England
|
11 | 1968 | 2024 | Runners-up (2020) |
 Denmark
|
10 | 1964 | 2024 | Champions (1992) |
 Portugal
|
9 | 1984 | 2024 | Champions (2016) |
 Belgium
|
7 | 1972 | 2024 | Runners-up (1980) |
 Sweden
|
7 | 1992 | 2020 | Semi-finals (1992) |
 Croatia
|
7 | 1996 | 2024 | Quarter-finals (1996, 2008) |
 Slovakia[c]
|
6 | 1960 | 2024 | Champions (1976) |
 Serbia[d]
|
6 | 1960 | 2024 | Runners-up (1960, 1968) |
 Turkey
|
6 | 1996 | 2024 | Semi-finals (2008) |
 Switzerland
|
6 | 1996 | 2024 | Quarter-finals (2020) |
 Romania
|
6 | 1984 | 2024 | Quarter-finals (2000) |
 Hungary
|
5 | 1964 | 2024 | Semi-finals (1964, 1972) |
 Poland
|
5 | 2008 | 2024 | Quarter-finals (2016) |
 Greece
|
4 | 1980 | 2012 | Champions (2004) |
 Ukraine
|
4 | 2012 | 2024 | Quarter-finals (2020) |
 Austria
|
4 | 2008 | 2024 | Round of 16 (2020, 2024) |
 Scotland
|
4 | 1992 | 2024 | Group stage |
 Republic of Ireland
|
3 | 1988 | 2016 | Round of 16 (2016) |
 Wales
|
2 | 2016 | 2020 | Semi-finals (2016) |
 Bulgaria
|
2 | 1996 | 2004 | Group stage |
 Slovenia
|
2 | 2000 | 2024 | Round of 16 (2024) |
 Albania
|
2 | 2016 | 2024 | Group stage |
 Iceland
|
1 | 2016 | 2016 | Quarter-finals (2016) |
 Northern Ireland
|
1 | 2016 | 2016 | Round of 16 (2016) |
 Norway
|
1 | 2000 | 2000 | Group stage |
 Latvia
|
1 | 2004 | 2004 | Group stage |
 Finland
|
1 | 2020 | 2020 | Group stage |
 North Macedonia
|
1 | 2020 | 2020 | Group stage |
 Georgia
|
1 | 2024 | 2024 | TBD |
- Notes
- ^ Includes results of
West Germany between 1972–1988.
- ^ Includes results of
Soviet Union and 
CIS between 1960–1992.
- ^ a b Includes results of
Czechoslovakia between 1960–1980.
- ^ Includes results of
Yugoslavia and 
FR Yugoslavia/ Serbia and Montenegro between 1960–2000.
Debut of national teams
A total of 36 different UEFA members have reached the finals, 35 of whom debuted outright. Every final tournament has seen at least one entity appearing for the first time.
| Year | Debuting teams | Successor teams | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Teams | No. | Cum. | ||
| 1960 | Czechoslovakia, France,  Soviet Union,  Yugoslavia
|
4 | 4 | |
| 1964 | Denmark, Hungary,  Spain
|
3 | 7 | |
| 1968 | England, Italy
|
2 | 9 | |
| 1972 | Belgium, West Germany
|
2 | 11 | |
| 1976 | Netherlands
|
1 | 12 | |
| 1980 | Greece
|
1 | 13 | |
| 1984 | Portugal,  Romania
|
2 | 15 | |
| 1988 | Republic of Ireland
|
1 | 16 | |
| 1992 | Scotland, Sweden
|
2 | 18 |  CIS, Germany
|
| 1996 | Bulgaria, Croatia, Switzerland, Turkey
|
4 | 22 | Czech Republic, Russia
|
| 2000 | Norway, Slovenia
|
2 | 24 |  FR Yugoslavia
|
| 2004 | Latvia
|
1 | 25 | |
| 2008 | Austria, Poland
|
2 | 27 | |
| 2012 | Ukraine
|
1 | 28 | |
| 2016 | Albania, Iceland, Northern Ireland, Wales
|
4 | 32 | Slovakia
|
| 2020 | Finland, North Macedonia
|
2 | 34 | |
| 2024 | Georgia
|
1 | 35 | Serbia
|
Overall team records
- As of 25 June 2024
The system used in the European Championship up to 1992 was 2 points for a win, and 3 points for a win from 1996 onwards. In this ranking 3 points are awarded for a win, 1 for a draw and 0 for a loss. As per statistical convention in football, matches decided in extra time are counted as wins and losses, while matches decided by penalty shoot-outs are counted as draws. Teams are ranked by total points, then by goal difference, then by goals scored.[1]
| Rank | Team | Part. | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Germany[a]
|
14 | 56 | 29 | 14 | 13 | 86 | 57 | +29 | 101 |
| 2 | Spain
|
12 | 49 | 24 | 15 | 10 | 73 | 42 | +31 | 87 |
| 3 | Italy
|
11 | 48 | 22 | 19 | 7 | 55 | 34 | +21 | 85 |
| 4 | France
|
11 | 46 | 22 | 14 | 10 | 71 | 51 | +20 | 80 |
| 5 | Portugal
|
9 | 41 | 21 | 10 | 10 | 61 | 39 | +22 | 73 |
| 6 | Netherlands
|
11 | 42 | 21 | 9 | 12 | 69 | 45 | +24 | 72 |
| 7 | England
|
11 | 41 | 16 | 15 | 10 | 53 | 38 | +15 | 63 |
| 8 | Czech Republic[b]
|
11 | 39 | 15 | 8 | 16 | 50 | 50 | 0 | 53 |
| 9 | Russia[c]
|
12 | 36 | 13 | 7 | 16 | 40 | 52 | −12 | 46 |
| 10 | Belgium
|
7 | 24 | 12 | 3 | 10 | 33 | 29 | +4 | 39 |
| 11 | Denmark
|
10 | 36 | 10 | 9 | 17 | 44 | 52 | −8 | 39 |
| 12 | Croatia
|
7 | 25 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 33 | 34 | −1 | 35 |
| 13 | Sweden
|
7 | 24 | 7 | 7 | 10 | 30 | 28 | +2 | 28 |
| 14 | Slovakia[b]
|
6 | 17 | 6 | 4 | 7 | 20 | 26 | −6 | 26 |
| 15 | Switzerland
|
6 | 21 | 4 | 10 | 7 | 21 | 27 | −6 | 22 |
| 16 | Greece
|
4 | 16 | 5 | 3 | 8 | 14 | 20 | −6 | 18 |
| 17 | Turkey
|
6 | 20 | 5 | 2 | 13 | 17 | 34 | −17 | 17 |
| 18 | Wales
|
2 | 10 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 13 | 12 | +1 | 16 |
| 19 | Austria
|
4 | 13 | 4 | 2 | 7 | 13 | 16 | −3 | 14 |
| 20 | Poland
|
5 | 17 | 2 | 8 | 7 | 14 | 21 | −7 | 14 |
| 21 | Hungary
|
5 | 14 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 16 | 25 | −9 | 13 |
| 22 | Ukraine
|
4 | 13 | 4 | 1 | 9 | 10 | 23 | −13 | 13 |
| 23 | Serbia[d]
|
6 | 17 | 3 | 4 | 10 | 23 | 41 | −18 | 13 |
| 24 | Romania
|
6 | 18 | 2 | 6 | 11 | 14 | 24 | −10 | 12 |
| 25 | Scotland
|
4 | 12 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 7 | 17 | −10 | 9 |
| 26 | Iceland
|
1 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 9 | −1 | 8 |
| 27 | Republic of Ireland
|
3 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 17 | −11 | 8 |
| 28 | Slovenia
|
2 | 6 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 7 | −1 | 5 |
| 29 | Norway
|
1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
| 30 | Albania
|
2 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 9 | −5 | 4 |
| 31 | Bulgaria
|
2 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 13 | −9 | 4 |
| 32 | Northern Ireland
|
1 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 3 | −1 | 3 |
| 33 | Finland
|
1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | −2 | 3 |
| 34 | Georgia
|
1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | −2 | 1 |
| 35 | Latvia
|
1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | −4 | 1 |
| 36 | North Macedonia
|
1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 8 | −6 | 0 |
Notes
- ^ Includes results of West Germany between 1972–1988.
- ^ a b Includes results of Czechoslovakia between 1960–1980.
- ^ Includes results of Soviet Union and CIS between 1960–1992.
- ^ Includes results of Yugoslavia and FR Yugoslavia/ Serbia and Montenegro between 1960–2000.
Former countries
| Team | Part. | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Czechoslovakia (1960–1980)
|
3 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 12 | 10 | +2 |
| Yugoslavia (1960–1984)
|
4 | 10 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 14 | 26 | −12 |
| Soviet Union (1960–1988)
|
5 | 13 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 17 | 12 | +5 |
| West Germany (1972–1988)
|
5 | 15 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 25 | 13 | +12 |
| CIS (1992)
|
1 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | −3 |
| FR Yugoslavia/Serbia and Montenegro (2000)
|
1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 13 | −5 |
Medal table
The Third place playoff has been removed since 1984, meaning the losing semi-finalists are both counted under bronze since then.
| Rank | Team | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | West Germany Germany | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 |
| 2 | Spain | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| 3 | Italy | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
| 4 | France | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 5 | Soviet Union Russia | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 |
| 6 | Czechoslovakia Czech Republic | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 |
| Portugal | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | |
| 8 | Netherlands | 1 | 0 | 4 | 5 |
| 9 | Czechoslovakia Slovakia | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| Denmark | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | |
| 11 | Greece | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 12 | Yugoslavia | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 13 | England | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 14 | Belgium | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 15 | Hungary | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Sweden | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Turkey | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Wales | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Totals (18 entries) | 17 | 16 | 28 | 61 | |
Comprehensive team results by tournament
Legend
- 1st – Champions
- 2nd – Runners-up
- 3rd – Third place
- 4th – Fourth place
- SF – Semi-finals
- QF – Quarter-finals
- R16 – Round of 16
- GS – Group stage
- Q – Qualified for upcoming tournament
- • – Did not qualify
- •× – Disqualified
- × – Did not enter / Withdrew / Banned
- – Hosts
For each tournament, the number of teams in each finals tournament (in brackets) are shown.
| Team (36) | 1960 (4) |
1964 (4) |
1968 (4) |
1972 (4) |
1976 (4) |
1980 (8) |
1984 (8) |
1988 (8) |
1992 (8) |
1996 (16) |
2000 (16) |
2004 (16) |
2008 (16) |
2012 (16) |
2016 (24) |
 2020 (24) |
2024 (24) |
 2028 (24) |
2032 (24) |
Times entered |
Times qualified |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Albania
|
× | • | • | • | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | GS | • | GS | 14 | 2 | ||
| Austria
|
• | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | GS | • | GS | R16 | Q | 17 | 4 | ||
| Belgium
|
× | • | • | 3rd | • | 2nd | GS | • | • | • | GS | • | • | • | QF | QF | Q | 16 | 7 | ||
| Bulgaria
|
• | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | GS | • | GS | • | • | • | • | • | 17 | 2 | ||
| Croatia
|
Part of Yugoslavia
|
QF | • | GS | QF | GS | R16 | R16 | GS | 8 | 7 | ||||||||||
| Czech Republic[a]
|
3rd | • | • | • | 1st | 3rd | • | • | • | 2nd | GS | SF | GS | QF | GS | QF | Q | 17 | 11 | ||
| Denmark
|
• | 4th | • | • | • | • | SF | GS | 1st | GS | GS | QF | • | GS | • | SF | Q | 17 | 10 | ||
| England
|
× | • | 3rd | • | • | GS | • | GS | GS | SF | GS | QF | • | QF | R16 | 2nd | Q | 16 | 11 | ||
| Finland
|
× | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | GS | • | 15 | 1 | ||
| France
|
4th | • | • | • | • | • | 1st | • | GS | SF | 1st | QF | GS | QF | 2nd | R16 | Q | 17 | 11 | ||
| Georgia
|
Part of Soviet Union
|
• | • | • | • | • | • | • | Q | 8 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Germany[b]
|
× | × | • | 1st | 2nd | 1st | GS | SF | 2nd | 1st | GS | GS | 2nd | SF | SF | R16 | Q | 15[c] | 14[c] | ||
| Greece
|
• | ×[d] | • | • | • | GS | • | • | • | • | • | 1st | GS | QF | • | • | • | 16[d] | 4 | ||
| Hungary
|
• | 3rd | • | 4th | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | R16 | GS | Q | 17 | 5 | ||
| Iceland
|
× | • | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | QF | • | • | 14 | 1 | ||
| Italy
|
× | • | 1st | • | • | 4th | • | SF | • | GS | 2nd | GS | QF | 2nd | QF | 1st | Q | Q | 17 | 11 | |
| Latvia
|
Part of Soviet Union
|
• | • | GS | • | • | • | • | • | 8 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Netherlands
|
× | • | • | • | 3rd | GS | • | 1st | SF | QF | SF | SF | QF | GS | • | R16 | Q | 16 | 11 | ||
| North Macedonia
|
Part of Yugoslavia
|
• | • | • | • | • | • | GS | • | 8 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Northern Ireland
|
× | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | R16 | • | • | 16 | 1 | ||
| Norway
|
• | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | GS | • | • | • | • | • | • | 17 | 1 | ||
| Poland
|
• | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | GS | GS | QF | GS | GS | 17 | 5 | ||
| Portugal
|
• | • | • | • | • | • | SF | • | • | QF | SF | 2nd | QF | SF | 1st | R16 | Q | 17 | 9 | ||
| Republic of Ireland
|
• | • | • | • | • | • | • | GS | • | • | • | • | • | GS | R16 | • | • | 17 | 3 | ||
| Romania
|
• | • | • | • | • | • | GS | • | • | GS | QF | • | GS | • | GS | • | Q | 17 | 6 | ||
| Russia[e]
|
1st | 2nd | 4th | 2nd | • | • | • | 2nd | GS | GS | • | GS | SF | GS | GS | GS | × | 16 | 12 | ||
| Scotland
|
× | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | GS | GS | • | • | • | • | • | GS | GS | 15 | 4 | ||
| Serbia[f]
|
2nd | • | 2nd | • | 4th | • | GS | • | •×[g] | × | QF | • | • | • | • | • | GS | 16 | 6[g] | ||
| Slovakia[a]
|
3rd | • | • | • | 1st | 3rd | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | R16 | GS | Q | 17 | 6 | ||
| Slovenia
|
Part of Yugoslavia
|
• | GS | • | • | • | • | • | Q | 8 | 2 | ||||||||||
| Spain
|
•×[h] | 1st | • | • | • | GS | 2nd | GS | • | QF | QF | GS | 1st | 1st | R16 | SF | Q | 17 | 12 | ||
| Sweden
|
× | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | SF | • | GS | QF | GS | GS | GS | R16 | • | 16 | 7 | ||
| Switzerland
|
× | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | GS | • | GS | GS | • | R16 | QF | Q | 16 | 6 | ||
| Turkey
|
• | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | GS | QF | • | SF | • | GS | GS | Q | Q | 18 | 6 | |
| Ukraine
|
Part of Soviet Union
|
• | • | • | • | GS | GS | QF | Q | 8 | 4 | ||||||||||
| Wales
|
× | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | SF | R16 | • | 16 | 2 | ||
| Team (36) | 1960 (4) |
1964 (4) |
1968 (4) |
1972 (4) |
1976 (4) |
1980 (8) |
1984 (8) |
1988 (8) |
1992 (8) |
1996 (16) |
2000 (16) |
2004 (16) |
2008 (16) |
2012 (16) |
2016 (24) |
2020 (24) |
2024 (24) |
2028 (24) |
2032 (24) |
Times entered |
Times qualified |
Notes
- ^ a b Includes three appearances as Czechoslovakia
- ^ Includes five appearances as West Germany
- ^ a b Including UEFA Euro 2024 in which Germany is already qualified as host.
- ^ a b Greece entered the 1964 competition but later withdrew after refusing to play Albania. This is not counted as a qualification tournament Greece participated in.
- ^ Includes five appearances as the Soviet Union and one as CIS
- ^ Includes four appearances as Yugoslavia and one as FR Yugoslavia/Serbia and Montenegro
- ^ a b Yugoslavia originally qualified for UEFA Euro 1992, but were later disqualified due to international sanctions. This is not counted as a final tournament Yugoslavia qualified for.
- ^ Spain refused to travel to the Soviet Union for their qualification match, so the Soviet Union qualified by walkover.
Hosts
From 1960 to 1976 the host was decided between one of the four semi-finalists. Since 1980 the hosts have automatically qualified, except in 2020 when every country had to qualify through qualification. Germany are hosting the current finals in 2024.
| Year | Host nation(s) | Finish |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | France
|
Fourth place |
| 1964 | Spain
|
Champions |
| 1968 | Italy
|
Champions |
| 1972 | Belgium
|
Third place |
| 1976 | Yugoslavia
|
Fourth place |
| 1980 | Italy
|
Fourth place |
| 1984 | France
|
Champions |
| 1988 | West Germany
|
Semi-finals |
| 1992 | Sweden
|
Semi-finals |
| 1996 | England
|
Semi-finals |
| 2000 | Belgium
|
Group stage |
| Netherlands
|
Semi-finals | |
| 2004 | Portugal
|
Runners-up |
| 2008 | Austria
|
Group stage |
| Switzerland
|
Group stage | |
| 2012 | Poland
|
Group stage |
| Ukraine
|
Group stage | |
| 2016 | France
|
Runners-up |
| 2020 |  Azerbaijan
|
Did not qualify |
| Denmark
|
Semi-finals | |
| England
|
Runners-up | |
| Germany
|
Round of 16 | |
| Hungary
|
Group stage | |
| Italy
|
Champions | |
| Netherlands
|
Round of 16 | |
| Romania
|
Did not qualify | |
| Russia
|
Group stage | |
| Scotland
|
Group stage | |
| Spain
|
Semi-finals | |
| 2024 | Germany
|
|
| 2028 | England
|
|
| Northern Ireland
|
||
| Republic of Ireland
|
||
| Scotland
|
||
| Wales
|
||
| 2032 | Italy
|
|
| Turkey
|
Notes
Results of defending finalists
| Year | Defending champions | Finish | Defending runners-up | Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1964 | Soviet Union
|
Runners-up | Yugoslavia
|
Did not qualify |
| 1968 | Spain
|
Did not qualify | Soviet Union
|
Fourth place |
| 1972 | Italy
|
Did not qualify | Yugoslavia
|
Did not qualify |
| 1976 | West Germany
|
Runners-up | Soviet Union
|
Did not qualify |
| 1980 | Czechoslovakia
|
Third place | West Germany
|
Champions |
| 1984 | West Germany
|
Group stage | Belgium
|
Group stage |
| 1988 | France
|
Did not qualify | Spain
|
Group stage |
| 1992 | Netherlands
|
Semi-finals | CIS (Soviet Union)
|
Group stage |
| 1996 | Denmark
|
Group stage | Germany
|
Champions |
| 2000 | Germany
|
Group stage | Czech Republic
|
Group stage |
| 2004 | France
|
Quarter-finals | Italy
|
Group stage |
| 2008 | Greece
|
Group stage | Portugal
|
Quarter-finals |
| 2012 | Spain
|
Champions | Germany
|
Semi-finals |
| 2016 | Spain
|
Round of 16 | Italy
|
Quarter-finals |
| 2020 | Portugal
|
Round of 16 | France
|
Round of 16 |
| 2024 | Italy
|
TBD | England
|
TBD |
Active consecutive participations
This is a list of active consecutive participations of national teams in the UEFA European Championships.
- As of qualification for UEFA Euro 2024.
| Team | Managed to qualify since | Consecutive participations |
|---|---|---|
| Germany
|
1972 | 14[a] |
| France
|
1992 | 9 |
| Czech Republic
|
1996 | 8 |
| Italy
|
1996 | 8 |
| Portugal
|
1996 | 8 |
| Spain
|
1996 | 8 |
| Croatia
|
2004 | 6 |
| Poland
|
2008 | 5 |
| England
|
2012 | 4 |
| Ukraine
|
2012 | 4 |
| Austria
|
2016 | 3 |
| Belgium
|
2016 | 3 |
| Hungary
|
2016 | 3 |
| Slovakia
|
2016 | 3 |
| Switzerland
|
2016 | 3 |
| Turkey
|
2016 | 3 |
| Denmark
|
2020 | 2 |
| Netherlands
|
2020 | 2 |
| Scotland
|
2020 | 2 |
Notes
- ^ Includes five appearances as West Germany, alongside reunited Germany hosting UEFA Euro 2024.
Droughts
This is a list of droughts associated with the participation of national teams in the UEFA European Championships.
Longest active UEFA European Championship droughts
Does not include teams that have not yet made their first appearance or teams that no longer exist.
- As of qualification for UEFA Euro 2024.
| Team | Last appearance | EC Missed |
|---|---|---|
| Norway
|
2000 | 6 |
| Bulgaria
|
2004 | 5 |
| Latvia
|
2004 | 5 |
| Greece
|
2012 | 3 |
| Iceland
|
2016 | 2 |
| Northern Ireland
|
2016 | 2 |
| Republic of Ireland
|
2016 | 2 |
| Finland
|
2020 | 1 |
| North Macedonia
|
2020 | 1 |
| Russia
|
2020 | 1 |
| Sweden
|
2020 | 1 |
| Wales
|
2020 | 1 |
Longest UEFA European Championship droughts overall
Only includes droughts begun after a team's first appearance and until the team ceased to exist.
- As of qualification for UEFA Euro 2024.
| Team | Prev. appearance | Next appearance | EC Missed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hungary
|
1972 | 2016 | 10 |
| Slovakia[a]
|
1980 | 2016 | 8 |
| Norway
|
2000 | active | 6 |
| France
|
1960 | 1984 | 5 |
| Greece
|
1980 | 2004 | 5 |
| Republic of Ireland
|
1988 | 2012 | 5 |
| Scotland
|
1996 | 2020 | 5 |
| Serbia[b]
|
2000 | 2024 | 5 |
| Slovenia
|
2000 | 2024 | 5 |
| Bulgaria
|
2004 | active | 5 |
| Latvia
|
2004 | active | 5 |
| Denmark
|
1964 | 1984 | 4 |
| Czech Republic[a]
|
1960 | 1976 | 3 |
| 1980 | 1996 | ||
| Spain
|
1964 | 1980 | 3 |
| Russia[c]
|
1972 | 1988 | 3 |
| Belgium
|
1984 | 2000 | 3 |
| 2000 | 2016 |
Notes
- ^ a b FIFA and UEFA regard both Czech Republic and Slovakia as the same entity which competed in 1960, 1976, and 1980 as Czechoslovakia.
- ^ FIFA and UEFA regard Serbia as the same entity which competed in 1960, 1968, 1976, and 1984 as Yugoslavia and 2000 as FR Yugoslavia/Serbia and Montenegro.
- ^ FIFA and UEFA regard Russia as the same entity which competed in 1960, 1964, 1968, 1972, and 1988 as the Soviet Union and 1992 as the CIS.
Countries that have never qualified
The following teams which are current UEFA members have never qualified for the European Championship. 
Bosnia and Herzegovina is the only one of these teams which appeared in the FIFA World Cup, although 
Israel qualified for the 1970 tournament when it was part of AFC.[2]
Legend
- • – Did not qualify
- × – Did not enter / Withdrew / Banned
- – Co-host of the final tournament
For each tournament, the number of teams in each finals tournament (in brackets) are shown.
| Team (19) | 1960 (4) |
1964 (4) |
1968 (4) |
1972 (4) |
1976 (4) |
1980 (8) |
1984 (8) |
1988 (8) |
1992 (8) |
1996 (16) |
2000 (16) |
2004 (16) |
2008 (16) |
2012 (16) |
2016 (24) |
2020 (24) |
2024 (24) |
2028 (24) |
2032 (24) |
Attempts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Andorra
|
Not a UEFA member | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 7 | |||||||||||
 Armenia
|
Part of Soviet Union
|
• | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 8 | ||||||||||
| Azerbaijan
|
Part of Soviet Union
|
• | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 8 | ||||||||||
 Belarus
|
Part of Soviet Union
|
• | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 8 | ||||||||||
| Bosnia and Herzegovina
|
Part of Yugoslavia
|
[a] | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 7 | ||||||||||
 Cyprus
|
[a] | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 15 | ||
 Estonia
|
Part of Soviet Union
|
• | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 8 | ||||||||||
 Faroe Islands
|
Not a UEFA member | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 9 | |||||||||
 Gibraltar
|
Not a UEFA member | • | • | • | 3 | |||||||||||||||
| Israel
|
Part of AFC | Not a UEFA member | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 8 | |||||||||
 Kazakhstan
|
Part of Soviet Union
|
Part of AFC | [a] | • | • | • | • | • | 5 | |||||||||||
 Kosovo
|
Part of Yugoslavia
|
[b] | [a] | • | • | 2 | ||||||||||||||
 Liechtenstein
|
Not a UEFA member | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 8 | ||||||
 Lithuania
|
Part of Soviet Union
|
• | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 8 | ||||||||||
 Luxembourg
|
× | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 16 | ||
 Malta
|
[a] | • | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 15 | ||
 Moldova
|
Part of Soviet Union
|
• | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 8 | ||||||||||
 Montenegro
|
Part of Yugoslavia
|
[b] | [a] | • | • | • | • | 4 | ||||||||||||
 San Marino
|
Not a UEFA member | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 9 | |||||||||
Notes
Former countries
East Germany played in eight qualification competitions before the reunification of Germany in 1990.
| Team (1) | 1960 (4) |
1964 (4) |
1968 (4) |
1972 (4) |
1976 (4) |
1980 (8) |
1984 (8) |
1988 (8) |
1992 (8) |
Attempts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 East Germany
|
• | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | ×[a] | 8 |
Notes
- ^ East Germany initially entered the qualifying competition, but they later withdrew after being reunified with West Germany, with the reunited nation of Germany therefore entering.
General statistics by tournament
Note: Matthias Sammer was the first player to officially win the MVP of the tournament.
Goalscoring
- Most goals scored in a tournament
- 142 goals, 2020[3]
- Fewest goals scored in a tournament
- 7 goals, 1968
- Fewest goals scored in a tournament (since 1980)
- 27 goals, 1980
- Most goals per match in a tournament
- 4.75 goals per match, 1976
- Most goals per match in a tournament (since 1980)
- 2.78 goals per match, 2020
- Fewest goals per match in a tournament
- 1.4 goals per match, 1968
- Fewest goals per match in a tournament (since 1980)
- 1.93 goals per match, 1980
- Most scorers in a tournament
- 80, 2020
- Most players scoring at least two goals in a tournament
- 30, 2020
- Most players scoring at least three goals in a tournament
- 13, 2020
- Most players scoring at least four goals in a tournament
- 6, 2020
- Most players scoring at least five goals in a tournament
- 2, 2000, 2020
Teams
All-time
- Most championships
- 3, West Germany/ Germany (1972, 1980, 1996),
Spain (1964, 2008, 2012) - Most finishes in the top two
- 6, West Germany/ Germany (1972, 1976, 1980, 1992, 1996, 2008)
- Most finishes in the top four
- 9, West Germany/ Germany (1972, 1976, 1980, 1988, 1992, 1996, 2008, 2012, 2016)
- Most finishes in the top eight
- 10, West Germany/ Germany (1972, 1976, 1980, 1984, 1988, 1992, 1996, 2008, 2012, 2016)
- Most European Championship Finals appearances
- 14, West Germany/ Germany (every tournament since 1972)
- For a detailed list, see Ranking of teams by number of appearances
- Most second-place finishes
- 3, West Germany/ Germany (1976, 1992, 2008),
Russia/ Soviet Union (1964, 1972, 1988) - Most third/fourth-place finishes
- 4,
Netherlands (1976, 1992, 2000, 2004) - Most fifth to eighth-place finishes
- 5,
England (1980, 1988, 1992, 2004, 2012)
Consecutive
- Most consecutive championships
- 2, Spain (2008–2012)[4][5]
- Most consecutive finishes in the top two
- 3, West Germany (1972–1980)[6]
- Most consecutive finishes in the top four
- 4, Soviet Union (1960–1972)[6]
- Most consecutive finishes in the top eight
- 7, West Germany/ Germany (1972–1996)[6]
- Most consecutive finals tournaments
- 14, West Germany/ Germany (1972–2024)
Gaps
- Longest gap between successive titles
- 53 years,
Italy (1968–2021) - Longest gap between successive appearances in the top two
- 32 years, Italy (1968–2000)[6]
- Longest gap between successive appearances in the top four
- 29 years,
Denmark (1992–2021)[7] - Longest gap between successive appearances in the top eight
- 32 years,
Belgium (1984–2016)[6] - Longest gap between successive appearances in the Finals
- 44 years,
Hungary (1972–2016)
Host team
- Best finish by host team
- Champions,
Spain (1964), Italy (1968, 2020), 
France (1984)[6] - Worst finish by host team (24 teams)
- 17th–24th position, Russia (2020),
Scotland (2020), Hungary (2020) - Worst finish by host team (16 teams)
- 9th–16th position, Belgium (2000),
Austria (2008), 
Switzerland (2008), 
Poland (2012), 
Ukraine (2012) - Worst finish by host team (4 teams)
- 4th position, France (1960), Yugoslavia (1976)
Debuting teams
- Best finish by a debuting team
- Champions, Soviet Union (1960), Spain (1964), Italy (1968), West Germany (1972)[6]
- Best finish by a debuting team (after 1976)
- Semi-finals,
Portugal (1984), 
Sweden (1992), 
Wales (2016)
Top scoring teams by tournament
- 1960: Yugoslavia, 6 goals
- 1964: Hungary, Soviet Union & Spain, 4 goals each
- 1968: Italy, 3 goals
- 1972: West Germany, 5 goals
- 1976: West Germany, 6 goals
- 1980: West Germany, 6 goals
- 1984: France, 14 goals
- 1988: Netherlands, 8 goals
- 1992: Germany, 7 goals
- 1996: Germany, 10 goals
- 2000: France & Netherlands, 13 goals each
- 2004: Czech Republic & England, 10 goals each
- 2008: Spain, 12 goals
- 2012: Spain, 12 goals
- 2016: France, 13 goals
- 2020: Italy & Spain, 13 goals each
Teams listed in bold won the tournament.
Tournament progression
All time
- Progressed from the group stage the most times
- 9, West Germany/ Germany (1980, 1988, 1992, 1996, 2008, 2012, 2016, 2020, 2024), Portugal (1984, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016, 2020, 2024)
- Eliminated in the group stage the most times
- 6, CIS/ Russia (1992, 1996, 2004, 2012, 2016, 2020)
- Most appearances, always progressed from the group stage
- 9, Portugal (1984, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016, 2020, 2024)
- Most appearances, never progressed from the group stage
- 4, Scotland (1992, 1996, 2020, 2024)
Consecutive
- Most consecutive progressions from the group stage
- 9, Portugal (1984, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016, 2020, 2024)
- Most consecutive eliminations from the group stage
- 4, Scotland (1992, 1996, 2020, 2024)
Matches played/goals scored
All-time
- Most matches played
- 56, Germany
- Most wins
- 29, Germany
- Most draws
- 19, Italy
- Most losses
- 17, Denmark
- Most matches played without a win
- 6,
Slovenia - Most matches played without a draw
- 13, Ukraine
- Most matches played before first win
- 8,
Romania, Switzerland - Highest winning record
- 51.8%, West Germany/ Germany (29 wins in 56 matches)
- Highest losing record
- 100%,
North Macedonia (3 loses in 3 matches) - Most goals scored
- 86, Germany
- Most goals conceded
- 57, Germany
- Fewest goals scored
- 1,
Finland, 
Latvia, 
Norway - Fewest goals conceded
- 1, Norway
- Most matches played always conceding a goal
- 13, Ukraine
- Highest average of goals scored per match
- 1.64, Netherlands (69 goals in 42 matches)
- Lowest average of goals scored per match
- 0.33, Finland (1 goal in 3 matches), Latvia (1 goal in 3 matches), Norway (1 goal in 3 matches)
- Highest average of goals conceded per match
- 2.67, North Macedonia (8 goals in 3 matches)
- Lowest average of goals conceded per match
- 0.33, Norway (1 goal in 3 matches)
- Best goal difference
- +31, Spain
- Worst goal difference
- –18,
Serbia - Best average goal difference per match
- +0.63, Spain
- Worst average goal difference per match
- –2.00, North Macedonia
- Most meetings between two teams
- 8 times, Italy vs Spain (1980, 1988, 2008, 2012 (twice), 2016, 2020, 2024)
- Most meetings between two teams, final match
- 2 times, Czechoslovakia/ Czech Republic vs West Germany/ Germany (1976, 1996)
- Most tournaments unbeaten
- 5, Spain (1964, 1996, 2008, 2012, 2020)
- Most tournaments eliminated without having lost a match
- 3, England (1996, 2012, 2020)
- Most tournaments eliminated without having won a match (since 1980)
- 4, Romania (1984, 1996, 2008, 2016)
- Most matches played with tournament champion
- 5, Portugal (1984, 2000, 2004 (twice), 2012)
Single tournament
- Most wins
- 5, France (1984, out of 5), France (2000, out of 6), Spain (2008, out of 6), France (2016, out of 7), Italy (2020, out of 7), England (2020, out of 7)[8]
- Fewest wins, champions (since 1980)
- 2, Denmark (1992, out of 5)
- Fewest wins in regulation time, champions (since 1980)
- 1, Portugal (2016, out of 7)
- Most matches not won, champions
- 4, Portugal (2016, out of 7)
- Most wins by non-champion
- 5, France (2016, out of 7), England (2020, out of 7)
- Most matches not won
- 4, Czech Republic (1996, out of 6), Netherlands (2004, out of 5), Italy (2012, out of 6), Portugal (2016, out of 7), Spain (2020, out of 6)
- Most draws
- 4, Portugal (2016, out of 7), Spain (2020, out of 6)
- Most losses
- 3, Yugoslavia (1984), Denmark (1988), England (1988), Romania (1996),
Turkey (1996), Denmark (2000), 
Bulgaria (2004), 
Greece (2008), Netherlands (2012), 
Republic of Ireland (2012), Ukraine (2016), 
Northern Ireland (2016), Turkey (2020), North Macedonia (2020), Ukraine (2020), Denmark (2020) - Most losses, champions
- 1, Netherlands (1988), Denmark (1992), France (2000), Greece (2004)
- Most goals scored
- 14, France (1984)
- Most goals scored, group stage (since 1980)
- 9, France (1984), Netherlands (2008)
- Fewest goals scored
- 0, Soviet Union (1968), Turkey (1996), Denmark (2000), Ukraine (2016)
- Fewest goals conceded
- 1, Italy (1980), Norway (2000), Spain (2012)
- Most goals conceded
- 13, FR Yugoslavia (2000)
- Most goals conceded, group stage (since 1980)
- 10, Yugoslavia (1984)
- Most minutes without conceding a goal
- 509, Spain (2012)
- Highest goal difference
- +11, Spain (2012)
- Lowest goal difference
- −8, Yugoslavia (1984), Denmark (2000), Bulgaria (2004), Republic of Ireland (2012)
- Lowest goal difference, champions
- +2, Spain (1964), Italy (1968), Czechoslovakia (1976), Denmark (1992)
- Highest average of goals scored per match
- 2.80, France (1984)
- Highest average goal difference per match (since 1980)
- +2, France (1984)
- Most goals scored, champions
- 14, France (1984)
- Fewest goals scored, champions (since 1980)
- 6, West Germany (1980), Denmark (1992)
- Fewest goals scored, finalists (since 1980)
- 4, Belgium (1980)
- Fewest goals conceded, champions (since 1980)
- 1, Spain (2012)
- Most goals conceded, champions
- 7, France (2000)
- Lowest average of goals scored per match, champions
- 1.17, Greece (2004, 7 goals in 6 matches)
Other
- Biggest margin of victory
- 5 goals, on five occasions:[9] France 5–0 Belgium, 1984 Denmark 5–0 Yugoslavia, 1984 Netherlands 6–1 FR Yugoslavia, 2000 Sweden 5–0 Bulgaria, 2004
Slovakia 0–5 Spain, 2020 - Biggest margin of victory, qualifying match
- 14 goals: France 14–0
Gibraltar, 18 November 2023, Group B - Most goals scored in a match, one team
- 6 goals: Netherlands 6–1 FR Yugoslavia, 2000
- Most goals scored in a match, both teams
- 9 goals: France 4–5 Yugoslavia, 1960[10]
- Highest scoring draw
- 3–3, on four occasions: Russia vs Czech Republic, 1996 FR Yugoslavia vs Slovenia, 2000 Hungary vs Portugal, 2016 France vs Switzerland, 2020
- Largest deficit overcome in a win
- 2 goals, on six occasions: Yugoslavia, 1960 (coming from 1–3 and 2–4 down to win 5–4 vs France) West Germany, 1976 (coming from 0–2 down to win 4–2 after extra time vs Yugoslavia) Denmark, 1984 (coming from 0–2 down to win 3–2 vs Belgium) Portugal, 2000 (coming from 0–2 down to win 3–2 vs England) Czech Republic, 2004 (coming from 0–2 down to win 3–2 vs Netherlands) Turkey, 2008 (coming from 0–2 down to win 3–2 vs Czech Republic)
- Largest deficit overcome in a draw
- 3 goals: FR Yugoslavia, 2000 (coming from 0–3 down to draw 3–3 vs Slovenia)
- Most goals scored in extra time, both teams
- 3 goals, on two occasions: France 3–2 Portugal, 1984 Italy 2–1 Austria, 2020
- Most goals scored in a final, one team
- 4 goals: Spain 4–0 Italy, 2012
- Most goals scored in a final, both teams
- 4 goals, on two occasions: Czechoslovakia 2–2 West Germany, 1976 Spain 4–0 Italy, 2012
- Fewest goals scored in a final, both teams
- 1 goal, on three occasions: Portugal 0–1 Greece, 2004 Germany 0–1 Spain, 2008 Portugal 1–0 France, 2016
- Biggest margin of victory in a final
- 4 goals: Spain 4–0 Italy, 2012
- Largest deficit overcome to win in a final
- 1 goal, on three occasions: Soviet Union, 1960 (coming from 0–1 down to win 2–1 after extra time vs Yugoslavia) Germany, 1996 (coming from 0–1 down to win 2–1 after extra time vs Czech Republic) France, 2000 (coming from 0–1 down to win 2–1 after extra time vs Italy)
- Most individual goalscorers for one team, one match
- 5 individual goalscorers, on two occasions:
Croatia vs Spain, 2020 (Pablo Sarabia, César Azpilicueta, Ferran Torres, Álvaro Morata, Mikel Oyarzabal) Germany vs Scotland, 2024 (Florian Wirtz, Jamal Musiala, Kai Havertz, Niclas Füllkrug, Emre Can) - Most individual goalscorers for one team, one tournament
- 8 goalscorers: Germany, 2012 (Mario Gómez, Lukas Podolski, Lars Bender, Philipp Lahm, Sami Khedira, Miroslav Klose, Marco Reus, Mesut Özil)
- Most individual goalscorers for one team, one tournament, including own goals
- 9 goalscorers: 6 goals by Spain (Álvaro Morata, Aymeric Laporte, Pablo Sarabia, Ferran Torres, César Azpilicueta, Mikel Oyarzabal), 2 own goals by Slovakia (Martin Dúbravka, Juraj Kucka), and an own goal by Switzerland (Denis Zakaria), 2020
Streaks
- Most consecutive successful qualification attempts
- 12, West Germany/ Germany (1972–2020)[note 2]
- Most consecutive failed qualification attempts
- 16,
Luxembourg (1964–2024) - Most consecutive wins
- 5, France, from 1–0 vs Denmark (1984) to 2–0 vs Spain (1984), Netherlands, from 3–1 vs England (1988) to 1–0 vs Scotland (1992), Czech Republic, from 2–0 vs Denmark (2000) to 3–0 vs Denmark (2004), Italy, from 3–0 vs Turkey (2020) to 2–1 vs Belgium (2020)[8]
- Most consecutive wins (qualifying and final tournaments combined)
- 15, Italy, from 2–0 vs Finland (23 March 2019) to 2–1 vs Belgium (2 July 2021)[11]
- Most consecutive matches without a loss
- 14, Spain, from 4–1 vs Russia (2008) to 3–0 vs Turkey (2016)
- Most consecutive losses
- 6, Yugoslavia, from 0–2 vs Italy (1968) to 2–3 vs France (1984), Ukraine, from 0–2 vs France (2012) to 2–3 vs Netherlands (2020)
- Most consecutive matches without a win
- 9, Soviet Union / CIS / Russia, from 0–2 vs Netherlands (1988) to 0–2 vs Portugal (2004)
- Most consecutive draws
- 4, Portugal, from 0–0 vs Spain (2012) to 3–3 vs Hungary (2016), Slovenia, from 0–0 vs Norway (2000) to 0–0 vs England (2024)
- Most consecutive matches without a draw
- 17, Czech Republic, from 1–2 vs Germany (1996) to 0–1 vs Spain (2016)
- Most consecutive matches scoring at least one goal
- 11, England, from 1–1 vs Germany (1996) to 1–0 vs Ukraine (2012)
- Most consecutive matches scoring at least two goals
- 9, France, from 3–0 vs Denmark (2000) to 3–1 vs Switzerland (2004)
- Most consecutive matches scoring at least three goals
- 3, France, from 5–0 vs Belgium (1984) to 3–2 vs Portugal (1984), Netherlands, from 3–0 vs Denmark (2000) to 6–1 vs Yugoslavia (2000)
- Most consecutive matches scoring at least four goals
- 2, Denmark, from 4–1 vs Russia (2020) to 4–0 vs Wales (2020), Spain, from 5–0 vs Slovakia (2020) to 5–3 vs Croatia (2020)
- Most consecutive matches scoring at least five goals
- 2, Spain, from 5–0 vs Slovakia (2020) to 5–3 vs Croatia (2020)
- Most consecutive matches without scoring a goal
- 5, Ukraine, from 0–2 vs France (2012) to 0–1 vs Poland (2016)
- Most consecutive matches without conceding a goal (clean sheets)
- 7, Spain, from 4–0 vs Republic of Ireland (2012) to 3–0 vs Turkey (2016)
- Most consecutive minutes without conceding a goal
- 734, Spain (2012–2016)
- Most consecutive matches without conceding a goal (including qualifying)
- 8, Italy, from 0–0 vs Poland (1975) to 0–0 vs Belgium (1980), England, from 6–0 vs Bulgaria (2019) to 4–0 vs Ukraine (2020)
- Most consecutive minutes without conceding a goal (including qualifying)
- 784, Italy (1975–1980)
- Most consecutive matches conceding at least one goal
- 13, Ukraine, from 2–1 vs Sweden (2012) to 2–1 vs Slovakia (2024)
- Most consecutive matches conceding at least two goals
- 7, FR Yugoslavia, from 0–2 vs Italy (1968) to 3–3 vs Slovenia (2000)
- Most consecutive matches conceding at least three goals
- 3, FR Yugoslavia, from 0–5 vs Denmark (1984) to 3–3 vs Slovenia (2000), Czech Republic, from 1–3 vs Portugal (2008) to 1–4 vs Russia (2012), Hungary, from 3–3 vs Portugal (2016) to 0–3 vs Portugal (2020)
- Most matches played without consecutive losses
- 48, Italy, from 0–0 (a.e.t.) vs Soviet Union (1968) to 1–1 vs Croatia (2024)
- Most matches played without consecutive wins
- 18, Romania, from 1–1 vs Spain (1984) to 0–2 vs Belgium (2024)
- Most matches played without consecutive draws
- 34, Denmark, from 0–3 vs Soviet Union (1964) to 1–1 vs Slovenia (2024)
Penalty shoot-outs
- Most shoot-outs, team, all-time
- 7, Italy
- Most shoot-outs, team, tournament
- 2, England, 1996; France, 1996; Poland, 2016; Switzerland, 2020; Spain, 2020; Italy, 2020
- Most shoot-outs, all teams, tournament
- 4, 1996, 2020
- Most shoot-out wins, team, all-time
- 4, Spain, Italy
- Most wins, team, tournament
- 2, Italy, 2020
- Most shoot-out losses, team, all-time
- 4, England
- Most shoot-outs with 100% record (all won)
- 3, Czechoslovakia/ Czech Republic
- Most shoot-outs with 0% record (all lost)
- 1, Croatia, Sweden
- Most successful kicks, shoot-out, one team
- 9 (out of 9), Czechoslovakia, vs Italy, 1980
- Most successful kicks, shoot-out, both teams
- 17 (out of 18), Czechoslovakia (9) vs Italy (8), 1980
- Most successful kicks, team, all-time
- 29 (out of 41), Italy
- Most successful kicks, team, tournament
- 10, France, 1996 (in 2 shoot-outs)
- Most successful kicks, all teams, tournament
- 37, 1996 (in 4 shoot-outs)
- Most successful kicks, player
- 2, Zinedine Zidane, Youri Djorkaeff, Bixente Lizarazu, Vincent Guérin, Laurent Blanc ( France, 1996); Alan Shearer, David Platt, Stuart Pearce, Paul Gascoigne ( England, 1996); Patrick Kluivert ( Netherlands, 1996–2000); Cesc Fàbregas ( Spain, 2008–2012); Cristiano Ronaldo ( Portugal, 2004 & 2016); Nani ( Portugal, 2012–2016); Robert Lewandowski, Arkadiusz Milik, Kamil Glik ( Poland, 2016); Fabian Schär ( Switzerland, 2016–2020); Mario Gavranović ( Switzerland, 2020); Gerard Moreno ( Spain, 2020); Leonardo Bonucci, Federico Bernardeschi ( Italy, 2020)
- Most kicks taken, shoot-out, both teams
- 18, Czechoslovakia (9) vs Italy (9), 1980; Germany (9) vs Italy (9), 2016
- Most kicks taken, team, all-time
- 41, Italy (in 7 shoot-outs)
- Most kicks taken, team, tournament
- 11, France, 1996 (in 2 shoot-outs)
- Most kicks taken, all teams, tournament
- 42, 1996 (in 4 shoot-outs)
- Most kicks missed, shoot-out, one team
- 4, Italy, vs Germany, 2016
- Most kicks missed, shoot-out, both teams
- 7, Germany (3) vs Italy (4), 2016
- Most kicks missed, team, all-time
- 12, Italy (in 7 shoot-outs)
- Most kicks missed, team, tournament
- 4, Italy, 2016 (in 1 shoot-out); Spain, 2020 (in 2 shoot-outs)
- Most kicks missed, all teams, tournament
- 14, 2020 (in 4 shoot-outs)
- Fewest successful kicks, shoot-out, one team
- 1, Netherlands, vs Italy, 2000; Croatia, vs Turkey, 2008; Switzerland, vs Spain, 2020
- Fewest successful kicks, shoot-out, both teams
- 4, Italy (3) vs Netherlands (1), 2000; Turkey (3) vs Croatia (1), 2008; Spain (3) vs Switzerland (1), 2020
- Most saves, all-time
- 3, Iker Casillas ( Spain, 2008–2012); Gianluigi Buffon ( Italy, 2008–2016); Unai Simón ( Spain, 2020), Gianluigi Donnarumma ( Italy, 2020)
- Most saves, tournament
- 3, Unai Simón ( Spain, 2020), Gianluigi Donnarumma ( Italy, 2020)
- Most saves, shoot-out
- 2, Francesco Toldo ( Italy), vs Netherlands, 2000; Iker Casillas ( Spain), vs Italy, 2008; Manuel Neuer ( Germany), vs Italy, 2016; Unai Simón ( Spain), vs Switzerland, 2020; Gianluigi Donnarumma ( Italy) vs England, 2020
Other
- Most finishes in the top two without ever being champions
- 2, Yugoslavia (1960, 1968)
- Most finishes in the top four without ever being champions
- 3, Yugoslavia (1960, 1968, 1976), England (1968, 1996, 2020)
- Most finishes in the top eight without ever being champions
- 8, England (1968, 1980, 1988, 1992, 1996, 2004, 2012, 2020)
- Most appearances in Finals without ever being champions
- 10, England (1968, 1980, 1988, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2012, 2016, 2020)
- Most finishes in the top four without ever finishing in the top two
- 2, Hungary (1964, 1972)
- Most finishes in the top eight without ever finishing in the top two
- 2, Hungary (1964, 1972), Sweden (1992, 2004), Turkey (2000, 2008)
- Most appearances in Finals without ever finishing in the top two
- 7, Sweden (1992, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016, 2020)
- Most finishes in the top eight without ever finishing in the top four
- 2, Croatia (1996, 2008), Romania (1984, 2000)
- Most appearances in Finals without ever finishing in the top four
- 7, Croatia (1996, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016, 2020, 2024)
- Most points in the group stage, yet eliminated
- 5, Italy (2004)
Players
Wins
- Most championships
- 2, 13 players: Rainer Bonhof ( West Germany, 1972 & 1980); Xabi Alonso, Iker Casillas, Cesc Fàbregas, Andrés Iniesta, Sergio Ramos, David Silva, Fernando Torres, Xavi, Raúl Albiol, Álvaro Arbeloa, Santi Cazorla, Pepe Reina ( Spain, 2008 & 2012)
- Most medals
- 3, Rainer Bonhof ( West Germany, 1972 (champions), 1976 (runners-up), 1980 (champions))
- Most matches won
- 14, Cristiano Ronaldo ( Portugal, 2004–2024)
Appearances
- Most consecutive finals
- 3, Rainer Bonhof ( West Germany, 1972–1980)
- Most tournaments in squad
- 6, Cristiano Ronaldo ( Portugal, 2004–2024)
- Most tournaments played
- 6, Cristiano Ronaldo ( Portugal, 2004–2024)
- Most matches played, final tournament
- 27, Cristiano Ronaldo ( Portugal, 2004–2024)[12]
- Most matches played as goalkeeper, final tournament
- 18, Manuel Neuer ( Germany, 2012–2024)[13]
- Most minutes played, final tournament
- 2,333, Cristiano Ronaldo ( Portugal, 2004–2024)[14]
- Most appearances in a final
- 2, Valentin Ivanov, Viktor Ponedelnik, Lev Yashin ( Soviet Union, 1960 & 1964); Franz Beckenbauer, Uli Hoeneß, Sepp Maier, Georg Schwarzenbeck, Herbert Wimmer ( West Germany, 1972 & 1976); Bernard Dietz ( West Germany, 1976 & 1980); Thomas Häßler, Thomas Helmer, Jürgen Klinsmann, Matthias Sammer ( Germany, 1992 & 1996); Xabi Alonso, Iker Casillas, Cesc Fàbregas, Andrés Iniesta, Sergio Ramos, David Silva, Fernando Torres, Xavi ( Spain, 2008 & 2012); Cristiano Ronaldo ( Portugal, 2004 & 2016); Leonardo Bonucci, Giorgio Chiellini ( Italy, 2012 & 2020)
- Most appearances in Team of the Tournament
- 3, Paolo Maldini ( Italy, 1988, 1996, 2000); Laurent Blanc ( France, 1992–2000); Cristiano Ronaldo ( Portugal, 2004, 2012, 2016); Pepe ( Portugal, 2008–2016)
- Youngest player to appear
- 16 years, 338 days, Lamine Yamal ( Spain, vs Croatia, 2024)[15]
- Youngest goalkeeper to appear
- 21 years, 108 days, José Ángel Iribar ( Spain, vs Hungary, 1964)
- Youngest player to appear in a final
- 18 years, 327 days, Renato Sanches ( Portugal, vs France, 2016)
- Youngest player to appear (qualifying match)
- 15 years, 300 days, Martin Ødegaard ( Norway, vs Bulgaria, 2016)[16]
- Youngest captain to appear
- 23 years, 234 days, Dominik Szoboszlai ( Hungary, vs Switzerland, 2024)[17][18]
- Oldest player to appear
- 41 years, 117 days, Pepe ( Portugal, vs Turkey, 2024)[19]
- Oldest goalkeeper to appear
- 40 years, 86 days, Gábor Király ( Hungary, vs Belgium, 26 June 2016)[20]
- Oldest player to appear in a final
- 38 years, 232 days, Jens Lehmann ( Germany, vs Spain, 2008)[20]
- Oldest player, winning team
- 38 years, 53 days, Ricardo Carvalho, ( Portugal, vs France, 2016)
- Oldest player to appear in a final winning team
- 37 years, 23 days, Arnold Mühren ( Netherlands, vs Soviet Union, 1988)[20]
- Oldest captain to appear
- 39 years, 138 days, Cristiano Ronaldo ( Portugal, vs Turkey, 2024)[21]
- Most matches played against the same team
- 5, Giorgio Chiellini, vs Spain (2008, 2012 (twice), 2016, 2020)[22]
Goalscoring
- Most goals scored in final tournaments
- 14, Cristiano Ronaldo ( Portugal: 2 in 2004, 1 in 2008, 3 in 2012, 3 in 2016, 5 in 2020)
- Most goals scored in qualifying
- 41, Cristiano Ronaldo ( Portugal: 8 in 2008, 7 in 2012, 5 in 2016, 11 in 2020, 10 in 2024)
- Most goals scored, including qualifying
- 55, Cristiano Ronaldo ( Portugal: 2 in 2004, 9 in 2008, 10 in 2012, 8 in 2016, 16 in 2020, 10 in 2024 (ongoing))
- Most goals scored in a single qualifying competition
- 14, Romelu Lukaku ( Belgium, 2024 qualifying)[23]
- Most goals scored in a single final tournament
- 9, Michel Platini ( France, 1984)[24]
- Most goals scored in a final tournament match
- 3, on eight occasions
- Most goals scored in a qualifying match
- 5, on three occasions:
Malcolm Macdonald ( England, 5–0 vs 
Cyprus, 16 April 1975)
Tibor Nyilasi ( Hungary, 8–1 vs Luxembourg, 19 October 1975)
Marco van Basten ( Netherlands, 8–0 vs 
Malta, 19 December 1990) - Most goals scored in a final
- 2, on three occasions:
Gerd Müller ( West Germany vs Soviet Union, 1972)
Horst Hrubesch ( West Germany vs Belgium, 1980)
Oliver Bierhoff ( Germany vs Czech Republic, 1996)[6] - Most matches with at least one goal
- 10, Cristiano Ronaldo ( Portugal, 2004–2020)
- Most consecutive matches with at least one goal
- 5, Michel Platini ( France, 1984)
- Most matches with at least two goals
- 4, Cristiano Ronaldo ( Portugal, 2012–2020)
- Most hat-tricks
- 2, Michel Platini ( France, 1984)[note 3]
- Fastest hat-trick
- 18 minutes, Michel Platini ( France vs Yugoslavia, 1984)[6]
- Most goals scored by a substitute in a final tournament match
- 3, Dieter Müller ( West Germany vs Yugoslavia, 1976)
- Scoring in every match of the final tournament
- Viktor Ponedelnik ( Soviet Union, 2 goals in 2 matches, 1960); Chus Pereda ( Spain, 2 goals in 2 matches, 1964); Gerd Müller ( West Germany, 4 goals in 2 matches, 1972); Dieter Müller ( West Germany, 4 goals in 2 matches, 1976); Michel Platini ( France, 9 goals in 5 matches, 1984)[note 4]
- Most tournaments with at least one goal
- 5, Cristiano Ronaldo ( Portugal, 2004–2020)
- Most tournaments with at least two goals
- 4, Cristiano Ronaldo ( Portugal, 2004, 2012–2020)
- Most tournaments with at least three goals
- 3, Cristiano Ronaldo ( Portugal, 2012–2020)
- Youngest goalscorer
- 18 years, 141 days, Johan Vonlanthen ( Switzerland vs France, 2004)[25]
- Youngest goalscorer, debut
- 19 years, 114 days, Arda Güler ( Turkey vs
Georgia, 2024)[26] - Youngest hat-trick scorer
- 22 years, 77 days, Dieter Müller ( West Germany vs Yugoslavia, 1976)
- Youngest goalscorer, final
- 20 years, 64 days, Pietro Anastasi ( Italy vs Yugoslavia, 1968)
- Youngest goalscorer, knockout stage
- 18 years, 317 days, Renato Sanches ( Portugal vs Poland, 2016)[27]
- Oldest goalscorer
- 38 years, 289 days, Luka Modrić ( Croatia vs Italy, 2024)[28]
- Oldest goalscorer, debut
- 38 years, 257 days, Ivica Vastić ( Austria vs Poland, 2008)[20]
- Oldest hat-trick scorer
- 28 years, 364 days, Michel Platini ( France vs Yugoslavia, 1984)
- Oldest goalscorer, final
- 34 years, 71 days, Leonardo Bonucci ( Italy vs England, 2020)
- Most penalties scored (excluding penalty shoot-outs)
- 3, Cristiano Ronaldo ( Portugal, 2020)
- Fastest goal
- 23 seconds, Nedim Bajrami (
Albania vs Italy, 2024)[29] - Fastest penalty converted
- 118 seconds, Robbie Brady ( Republic of Ireland vs France, 2016)[30]
- Fastest goal by a substitute
- 1 minute, Alessandro Altobelli ( Italy vs Denmark, 1988); Juan Carlos Valerón ( Spain vs Russia, 2004); Ondrej Duda ( Slovakia vs Wales, 2016); Ferran Torres ( Spain vs Slovakia, 2020)
- Fastest goal in a final
- 2 minutes, Luke Shaw ( England vs Italy, 2020)
- Latest goal in regulation time
- 90+10th minute, Kevin Csoboth ( Hungary vs Scotland, 2024)[31]
- Latest goal from kickoff
- 120+2nd minute, Semih Şentürk ( Turkey vs Croatia, 2008)
- Latest winning goal from kickoff
- 120+1st minute, Artem Dovbyk ( Ukraine vs Sweden, 2020)
- Latest goal from kickoff in a final
- 113th minute, Viktor Ponedelnik ( Soviet Union vs Yugoslavia, 1960)
- Latest goal from kickoff, with no goals scored in between
- 119th minute, Ivan Klasnić ( Croatia vs Turkey, 2008)
- Latest goal from kickoff in final, with no goals scored in between
- 109th minute, Eder ( Portugal vs France, 2016
Own goals
No player has scored more than one own goal.
- Anton Ondruš ( Czechoslovakia), vs Netherlands, 1976
- Lyuboslav Penev ( Bulgaria), vs France, 1996
- Dejan Govedarica ( FR Yugoslavia), vs Netherlands, 2000
- Igor Tudor ( Croatia), vs France, 2004
- Jorge Andrade ( Portugal), vs Netherlands, 2004
- Glen Johnson ( England), vs Sweden, 2012
- Ciaran Clark ( Republic of Ireland), vs Sweden, 2016
- Birkir Már Sævarsson (
Iceland), vs Hungary, 2016 - Gareth McAuley ( Northern Ireland), vs Wales, 2016
- Merih Demiral ( Turkey), vs Italy, 2020
- Wojciech Szczęsny ( Poland), vs Slovakia, 2020
- Mats Hummels ( Germany), vs France, 2020
- Rúben Dias ( Portugal), vs Germany, 2020
- Raphaël Guerreiro ( Portugal), vs Germany, 2020
- Lukas Hradecky ( Finland), vs Belgium, 2020
- Martin Dúbravka ( Slovakia), vs Spain, 2020
- Juraj Kucka ( Slovakia), vs Spain, 2020
- Pedri ( Spain), vs Croatia, 2020
- Denis Zakaria ( Switzerland), vs Spain, 2020
- Simon Kjær ( Denmark), vs England, 2020
- Antonio Rüdiger ( Germany), vs Scotland, 2024
- Maximilian Wöber ( Austria), vs France, 2024
- Robin Hranáč ( Czech Republic), vs Portugal, 2024
- Klaus Gjasula ( Albania), vs Croatia, 2024
- Riccardo Calafiori ( Italy), vs Spain, 2024
- Samet Akaydin ( Turkey), vs Portugal, 2024
- Donyell Malen ( Netherlands), vs Austria, 2024
Assists
Notes: The criteria for an assist to be awarded may vary according to the source, the following stats is based on the assists criteria according to Opta.[32][33] However, according to UEFA's own official list, Cristiano Ronaldo and Karel Poborský share first place with eight official assists each.[34]
- Most assists
- 7, Cristiano Ronaldo ( Portugal, 2004–2024)
- Most tournaments with an assist
- 5, Cristiano Ronaldo ( Portugal, 2004, 2008, 2016, 2020, 2024)
Goalkeeping
- Most clean sheets (matches without conceding)
- 9, Edwin van der Sar ( Netherlands, 1996–2008), Iker Casillas ( Spain, 2004–2012)
- Most clean sheets, one tournament
- 5, Iker Casillas ( Spain, 2012), Jordan Pickford ( England, 2020)
- Most consecutive minutes without conceding a goal (finals)
- 519, Iker Casillas ( Spain, 2012)
- Most consecutive minutes without conceding a goal (qualifying)
- 644, Gianluigi Buffon ( Italy, 2010–2011)[35]
- Most consecutive minutes without conceding a goal (including qualifying)
- 784 (including 8 consecutive clean sheets), Dino Zoff ( Italy, 1975–1980)
- Most goals conceded
- 21, Petr Čech ( Czech Republic, 2004–2016)
- Most goals conceded, one tournament
- 13, Ivica Kralj ( FR Yugoslavia), 2000
- Most goals conceded, one match
- 6, Ivica Kralj ( FR Yugoslavia), 2000 (vs Netherlands)
- Fewest goals conceded, one tournament, champions
- 1, of 3 matches Dino Zoff ( Italy, 1968); of 6 matches Iker Casillas ( Spain, 2012)
- Fewest goals conceded, one tournament
- 1, of 3 matches Dino Zoff ( Italy, 1968); of 3 matches Thomas Myhre ( Norway, 2000); of 4 matches Gianluigi Buffon ( Italy, 2016); of 6 matches Iker Casillas ( Spain, 2012)
Trivia
- Taulant Xhaka ( Albania) and Granit Xhaka ( Switzerland) became the first siblings in European Championship history to play against each other, on 11 June 2016.[36][37]
Coaching
- Most matches coached
- 21, Joachim Löw ( Germany, 2008–2020)
- Most matches won
- 12, Joachim Löw ( Germany, 2008–2020)
- Most championships
- No coach has won the title on more than one occasion
- Foreign championship
- Otto Rehhagel ( Greece, 2004)
- Most tournaments
- 4, Lars Lagerbäck ( Sweden, 2000–2008; Iceland, 2016), Joachim Löw ( Germany, 2008–2020)
- Most nations coached
- 2, Guus Hiddink ( Netherlands, 1996; Russia, 2008); Giovanni Trapattoni (
Italy, 2004; Republic of Ireland, 2012); Dick Advocaat ( Netherlands, 2004; Russia, 2012); Lars Lagerbäck ( Sweden, 2000–2008; Iceland, 2016); Fernando Santos ( Greece, 2012; Portugal, 2016–2020); Roberto Martínez ( Belgium, 2020; Portugal, 2024) - Most consecutive tournaments with same team
- 4, Joachim Löw ( Germany, 2008–2020)
- Most consecutive wins
- 5, Michel Hidalgo ( France, 1984); Rinus Michels ( Netherlands, 1988–1992); Roberto Mancini ( Italy, 2020)
- Most consecutive matches without a loss
- 10, Gareth Southgate ( England, 2020–2024)
- Youngest coach
- 36 years, 327 days, Julian Nagelsmann ( Germany vs Scotland, 2024)[38]
- Oldest coach
- 73 years, 93 days, Giovanni Trapattoni ( Republic of Ireland vs Italy, 2012)[38]
- Most championship wins as player and head coach
- 2, Berti Vogts, West Germany/ Germany (1972 as non-playing squad member; 1996 as coach)
- Most appearances as player and head coach
- 27, Didier Deschamps, France (1992, 1996 & 2000 as player; 2016, 2020 & 2024 as coach)
- Final appearances as both player and head coach
- 2, Dino Zoff, Italy (1968 as player, 2000 as coach); Didier Deschamps, France (2000 as player, 2016 as coach)
Refereeing
- Most tournaments
- 3, Anders Frisk ( Sweden, 1996–2004), Kim Milton Nielsen ( Denmark, 1996–2004), Cüneyt Çakır ( Turkey, 2012–2020), Björn Kuipers ( Netherlands, 2012–2020), Clément Turpin ( France, 2016–2024)
- Most matches refereed, overall
- 9, Cüneyt Çakır ( Turkey, 2012–2020), Björn Kuipers ( Netherlands, 2012–2020)
- Most matches refereed, one tournament
- 5, Felix Brych ( Germany, 2020)
Discipline
- Fastest sending off
- 20th minute, Antonín Barák, Czech Republic vs Turkey, 2024
- Latest sending off
- 117th minute, Nuno Gomes, Portugal vs France, 2000
- Most sendings off (all-time, player)
- 2, Radoslav Látal ( Czech Republic, 1996 and 2000)
- Most sendings off (tournament)
- 10 (in 31 matches), 2000
- Most sendings off (all-time, team)
- 4, Netherlands
- Most sendings off (match, both teams)
- 3, Czechoslovakia (1) vs Netherlands (2), 1976
- Sent off in final match
- Yvon Le Roux, France vs Spain, 1984
- Most cards (all-time, player)
- 8, Giorgos Karagounis ( Greece, 2004–2012)[39][note 5]
- Most cautions (tournament)
- 205 (in 51 matches), 2016
- Most cautions (match, both teams)
- 10, Czech Republic (4) vs Germany (6), 1996 (first round);[40] Czech Republic (6) vs Portugal (4), 1996;[41] Italy (6) vs Netherlands (4), 2000;[42] Portugal (6) vs France (4), 2016[43]
- Most cautions (final match, both teams)
- 10, Portugal (6) vs France (4), 2016
- Fastest penalty kick conceded
- 1 minute, Paul Pogba, France vs Republic of Ireland, 2016
Attendance
- Highest attendance in a final tournament match & highest attendance in a final
- 79,115, Soviet Union vs Spain, 21 June 1964, Santiago Bernabéu, Madrid, Spain, 1964
- Lowest attendance in a Finals match
- 3,869, Hungary vs Denmark, 20 June 1964, Camp Nou, Barcelona, Spain, 1964
- Highest average attendance per match
- 59,243, 1988
- Highest total attendance (tournament)
- 2,427,303, 2016
- Lowest average attendance per match
- 19,740, 1960
- Lowest total attendance (tournament)
- 78,958, 1960
See also
Notes
- ^ Pan–European edition hosted by 11 countries: Azerbaijan, Denmark, England, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Romania, Russia, Scotland and Spain.
- ^ Excluding automatic qualification as host, as reigning champion, or by invitation.
- ^ Platini's two hat-tricks were scored in consecutive matches.
- ^ Defined as a player who played all matches for a team that reached the final or the third-place match, meaning their team played the maximum number of matches.
- ^ All eight were yellow cards.
References
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- ^ "The longest winning runs in EURO history". UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations. 1 July 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
- ^ "Players - Most matches". UEFA.com. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
- ^ "Players - Most matches". UEFA.com. Retrieved 23 June 2024.
- ^ "Players - Most minutes played". UEFA.com. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
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- ^ "Norway's Martin Odegaard becomes youngest ever player to appear in European Championship qualifier aged 15". telegraph.co.uk. The Daily Telegraph. 14 October 2014. Retrieved 11 July 2016.
- ^ Walsh, Sean (15 June 2024). "Dominik Szoboszlai breaks Euros record in Hungary's 3-1 loss to Switzerland". 90min.com.
- ^ "Dominik Szoboszlai on Hungary's hopes and progress – interview". UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations. 11 June 2024. Retrieved 16 June 2024.
- ^ "Pepe sets new record as oldest player to appear at a EURO". UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations. 18 June 2024. Retrieved 18 June 2024.
- ^ a b c d "Király joins EURO's greatest oldies". UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations. 14 June 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
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- ^ "EURO's oldest scorers: Modrić sets new record". UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations. 24 June 2024. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
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- ^ "Scotland 0-1 Hungary: Euro 2024 over for Steve Clarke's side after stoppage-time goal". BBC Sport. 23 June 2024. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
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