List of governors of California: Difference between revisions
m cat fix |
Thinkvoyager (talk | contribs) restored pictures, really this is silly, it seems only mostly recent republican govs are represented. *all* these men were governors. |
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|[[January 8]] [[1852]] |
|[[January 8]] [[1852]] |
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|Democratic |
|Democratic |
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|[[David C. Broderick]] |
|[[David C. Broderick]]<ref name="actinglt">As president of the senate, acted as lieutenant governor.</ref> |
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|<ref name='ltfilled'>As lieutenant governor, filled unexpired term.</ref> |
|<ref name='ltfilled'>As lieutenant governor, filled unexpired term.</ref> |
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|- {{Party shading/Democratic}} |
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}} |
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|- {{Party shading/Democratic}} |
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}} |
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|6 |
|6 |
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|[[Image: |
|[[Image:Latham1.jpg|75px]] |
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|[[Milton Latham]] |
|[[Milton Latham]] |
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|[[January 9]] [[1860]] |
|[[January 9]] [[1860]] |
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|rowspan="2"|[[January 10]] [[1862]] |
|rowspan="2"|[[January 10]] [[1862]] |
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|rowspan="2"|Lecompton Democratic |
|rowspan="2"|Lecompton Democratic |
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|[[Isaac N. Quinn]] |
|[[Isaac N. Quinn]]<ref name='actinglt' /> |
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|rowspan="2"|<ref name='ltfilled' /> |
|rowspan="2"|<ref name='ltfilled' /> |
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|- {{Party shading/Democratic}} |
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}} |
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|[[Pablo de la Guerra]]<ref name='preslt'>Elected president of the senate, therefore becoming new acting lieutenant governor.</ref> |
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|[[Pablo de la Guerra]] |
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|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
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|8 |
|8 |
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|[[Image: |
|[[Image:LelandStanford.jpg|75px]] |
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|[[Leland Stanford]] |
|[[Leland Stanford]] |
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|[[January 10]] [[1862]] |
|[[January 10]] [[1862]] |
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|- {{Party shading/Democratic}} |
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}} |
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|10 |
|10 |
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|[[Image: |
|[[Image:Henry Haight.jpg|75px]] |
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|[[Henry Huntly Haight]] |
|[[Henry Huntly Haight]] |
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|[[December 5]] [[1867]] |
|[[December 5]] [[1867]] |
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|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
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|12 |
|12 |
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|[[Image: |
|[[Image:Romualdo Pacheco - Brady-Handy.jpg|75px]] |
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|[[Romualdo Pacheco]] |
|[[Romualdo Pacheco]] |
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|[[February 27]] [[1875]] |
|[[February 27]] [[1875]] |
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|[[December 9]] [[1875]] |
|[[December 9]] [[1875]] |
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|Republican |
|Republican |
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|{{Party shading/Democratic}}|[[William Irwin]] |
|{{Party shading/Democratic}}|[[William Irwin]]<ref name='actinglt' /> |
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|<ref name='ltfilled' /> |
|<ref name='ltfilled' /> |
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|- {{Party shading/Democratic}} |
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}} |
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|[[January 8]] [[1891]] |
|[[January 8]] [[1891]] |
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|Republican |
|Republican |
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|{{Party shading/Democratic}}|[[Stephen M. White]] |
|{{Party shading/Democratic}}|[[Stephen M. White]]<ref>As president ''pro tempore'' of the state senate, acted as lieutenant governor.</ref> |
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|<ref name='ltfilled' /> |
|<ref name='ltfilled' /> |
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|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
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| rowspan=2|[[January 4]] [[1899]] |
| rowspan=2|[[January 4]] [[1899]] |
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| rowspan=2|Democratic |
| rowspan=2|Democratic |
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|{{Party shading/Republican}}|[[Spencer G. Millard]] |
|{{Party shading/Republican}}|[[Spencer G. Millard]]<ref name='died' /> |
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| rowspan=2| |
| rowspan=2| |
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|- |
|- |
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|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
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|20 |
|20 |
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|[[Image: |
|[[Image:Gage.jpg|75px]] |
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|[[Henry Gage]] |
|[[Henry Gage]] |
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|[[January 4]] [[1899]] |
|[[January 4]] [[1899]] |
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|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
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|21 |
|21 |
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| |
|[[Image:Pardee Portrait1.jpg|75px]] |
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|[[George Pardee]] |
|[[George Pardee]] |
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|[[January 6]] [[1903]] |
|[[January 6]] [[1903]] |
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|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
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|22 |
|22 |
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| |
|[[Image:Gillett.jpg|75px]] |
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|[[James Gillett]] |
|[[James Gillett]] |
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|[[January 9]] [[1907]] |
|[[January 9]] [[1907]] |
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|rowspan=3| |
|rowspan=3| |
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|- |
|- |
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| {{Party shading/Progressive}}|[[John Morton Eshleman|John M. Eshleman]] |
| {{Party shading/Progressive}}|[[John Morton Eshleman|John M. Eshleman]]<ref name='died' /><ref>Represented [[Progressive Party (United States)|Progressive Party]].</ref> |
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|- |
|- |
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|{{Party shading/Republican}}|[[William Stephens]] |
|{{Party shading/Republican}}|[[William Stephens]] |
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|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
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|rowspan="2"|24 |
|rowspan="2"|24 |
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|rowspan="2"| |
|rowspan="2"|[[Image:WilliamStephens.jpg|75px]] |
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|rowspan="2"|[[William Stephens]] |
|rowspan="2"|[[William Stephens]] |
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|rowspan="2"|[[March 15]] [[1917]] |
|rowspan="2"|[[March 15]] [[1917]] |
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|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
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|25 |
|25 |
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| |
|[[Image:FriendRichardson.jpg|75px]] |
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|[[Friend Richardson]] |
|[[Friend Richardson]] |
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|[[January 9]] [[1923]] |
|[[January 9]] [[1923]] |
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|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
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|rowspan="2"|26 |
|rowspan="2"|26 |
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|rowspan="2"| |
|rowspan="2"|[[Image:CCYoung.jpg|75px]] |
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|rowspan="2"|[[C. C. Young|Clement C. Young]] |
|rowspan="2"|[[C. C. Young|Clement C. Young]] |
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|rowspan="2"|[[January 4]] [[1927]] |
|rowspan="2"|[[January 4]] [[1927]] |
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|rowspan="2"|[[January 6]] [[1931]] |
|rowspan="2"|[[January 6]] [[1931]] |
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|rowspan="2"|Republican |
|rowspan="2"|Republican |
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|[[Buron Fitts]] |
|[[Buron Fitts]]<ref name='resigned'>Resigned.</ref> |
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|rowspan="2"| |
|rowspan="2"| |
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|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
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|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
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|27 |
|27 |
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| |
|[[Image:JamesRolph.jpg|75px]] |
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|[[James Rolph|James Rolph Jr.]] |
|[[James Rolph|James Rolph Jr.]] |
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|[[January 6]] [[1931]] |
|[[January 6]] [[1931]] |
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|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
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|rowspan="2"|28 |
|rowspan="2"|28 |
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|rowspan="2"| |
|rowspan="2"|[[Image:Merriam.jpg|75px]] |
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|rowspan="2"|[[Frank Merriam]] |
|rowspan="2"|[[Frank Merriam]] |
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|rowspan="2"|[[June 2]] [[1934]] |
|rowspan="2"|[[June 2]] [[1934]] |
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|- {{Party shading/Democratic}} |
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}} |
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|29 |
|29 |
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| |
|[[Image:COlson.jpg|75px]] |
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|[[Culbert Olson]] |
|[[Culbert Olson]] |
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|[[January 2]] [[1939]] |
|[[January 2]] [[1939]] |
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|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
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|31 |
|31 |
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| |
|[[Image:GoodwinKnight.jpg|75px]] |
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|[[Goodwin Knight|Goodwin Jess Knight]] |
|[[Goodwin Knight|Goodwin Jess Knight]] |
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|[[October 5]] [[1953]] |
|[[October 5]] [[1953]] |
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|[[January 5]] [[1959]] |
|[[January 5]] [[1959]] |
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|Republican |
|Republican |
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|[[Harold J. Powers]] |
|[[Harold J. Powers]]<ref>As president ''pro tempore'' of the state senate, filled unexpired term.</ref> |
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|<ref name='ltelected'>As lieutenant governor, filled unexpired term, and was subsequently elected in his own right.</ref> |
|<ref name='ltelected'>As lieutenant governor, filled unexpired term, and was subsequently elected in his own right.</ref> |
||
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}} |
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}} |
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|32 |
|32 |
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| |
|[[Image:PatBrown.jpg|75px]] |
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|[[Pat Brown|Edmund Gerald "Pat" Brown, Sr.]] |
|[[Pat Brown|Edmund Gerald "Pat" Brown, Sr.]] |
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|[[January 5]] [[1959]] |
|[[January 5]] [[1959]] |
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|rowspan="3"|[[January 6]] [[1975]] |
|rowspan="3"|[[January 6]] [[1975]] |
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|rowspan="3"|Republican |
|rowspan="3"|Republican |
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|[[Robert Finch]]<ref>Resigned to be [[United States Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare]].</ref> |
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|[[Robert Finch]] |
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|rowspan="3"| |
|rowspan="3"| |
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|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
||
|[[Edwin Reinecke]] |
|[[Edwin Reinecke]]<ref name='resigned' /> |
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|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
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|[[John L. Harmer]] |
|[[John L. Harmer]] |
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|- {{Party shading/Democratic}} |
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}} |
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|rowspan=2|34 |
|rowspan=2|34 |
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|rowspan=2| |
|rowspan=2|[[Image:Mayorjerrybrown.jpg|75px]] |
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|rowspan=2|[[Jerry Brown|Edmund Gerald "Jerry" Brown, Jr.]] |
|rowspan=2|[[Jerry Brown|Edmund Gerald "Jerry" Brown, Jr.]] |
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|rowspan=2|[[January 6]] [[1975]] |
|rowspan=2|[[January 6]] [[1975]] |
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|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
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|35 |
|35 |
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| |
|[[Image:GeorgeDeukmejian.jpg|75px]] |
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|[[George Deukmejian]] |
|[[George Deukmejian]] |
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|[[January 3]] [[1983]] |
|[[January 3]] [[1983]] |
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|- {{Party shading/Democratic}} |
|- {{Party shading/Democratic}} |
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|37 |
|37 |
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| |
|[[Image:Gray_Davis.jpg|75px]] |
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|[[Gray Davis|Joseph Graham "Gray" Davis]] |
|[[Gray Davis|Joseph Graham "Gray" Davis]] |
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|[[January 4]] [[1999]] |
|[[January 4]] [[1999]] |
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[[Category:Governors of California| ]] |
[[Category:Governors of California| ]] |
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[[Category:Lists of United States governors|California]] |
[[Category:Lists of United States governors|California]] |
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[[Category:California-related lists |
[[Category:California-related lists]] |
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[[de:Liste der Gouverneure von Kalifornien]] |
[[de:Liste der Gouverneure von Kalifornien]] |
Revision as of 23:04, 12 October 2007
Party | Governors |
---|---|
Republican | 22 |
Democratic | 15 |
American | 1 |
The following is a list of Governors of the State of California. The governor is the highest executive authority in California and commander-in-chief of the state militia, with the duty to enforce the laws of the state and the ability to veto bills passed by the legislature. The governor is also a member of the Regents of the University of California, the governing board of the University of California. Since becoming a state in 1850, 38 people have served as governor, all men, and there have been no non-consecutive terms.
According to the California Elections Code, elections are held on the first Tuesday after the first Monday of November (§1001).[A] According to Article 5, §2 of the California Constitution, each governor's term lasts 4 years.[B] In 1990, the electorate adopted an amendment[C] to Article 5, §2 implementing a term limit of two terms; prior to this limit, only one governor had been elected to more than two terms, Earl Warren. The term of office of a governor begins on the first Monday after January 1 after the election.
Many governors of California have been influential nationwide, in areas far-flung from politics. Leland Stanford founded Stanford University in 1891. Earl Warren, the longest-serving governor, won an election with the nominations of the three major parties - the only person ever to run essentially unopposed for governor of California. He later became Chief Justice of the United States. Ronald Reagan, who was president of the Screen Actors Guild and later President of the United States, and current governor Arnold Schwarzenegger both came to prominence through acting. Gray Davis was the first governor of California, and second governor in American history, to be recalled by voters.
For the Spanish, Mexican, Bear Flag, military and territorial governors of Alta California prior to statehood on September 9 1850, see list of pre-statehood governors of California.
List of Governors
Notes
- ^ A civilian government was formed in late 1849 prior to official statehood, and operated as the state government for ten months before official statehood was granted as part of the Compromise of 1850.
- ^ Resigned, citing personal reasons.
- ^ a b c As president of the senate, acted as lieutenant governor.
- ^ a b c d e As lieutenant governor, filled unexpired term.
- ^ Resigned to take a self-appointed seat in the United States Senate.
- ^ Elected president of the senate, therefore becoming new acting lieutenant governor.
- ^ Resigned to take an elected seat in the United States Senate.
- ^ a b c d Died in office.
- ^ As president pro tempore of the state senate, acted as lieutenant governor.
- ^ Represented Progressive Party.
- ^ a b Resigned.
- ^ Warren ran as a Republican for his first and third terms. For his second term, he won the nomination of the Republican, Democratic, and Progressive parties.
- ^ Resigned to become Chief Justice of the United States.
- ^ As president pro tempore of the state senate, filled unexpired term.
- ^ As lieutenant governor, filled unexpired term, and was subsequently elected in his own right.
- ^ Resigned to be United States Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare.
- ^ Recalled in a special election.
- ^ Elected in a special election to replace Governor Davis should he be recalled.
- ^ Governor Schwarzenegger's second term expires in 2011; he is term limited.
Other high offices held
This is a table of congressional and other federal offices held by governors.[D] All representatives and senators mentioned represented California except where noted. * denotes those offices which the governor resigned to take.
Name | Gubernatorial term | U.S. Congress | Other offices held | |
---|---|---|---|---|
House | Senate | |||
John Bigler | 1852–1856 | Ambassador to Chile | ||
John B. Weller | 1858–1860 | S | U.S. Representative from Ohio, Ambassador to Mexico | |
Milton Latham | 1860 | H | S* | |
Leland Stanford | 1862–1863 | S | ||
Frederick Low | 1863–1867 | H | Ambassador to the Great Qing Empire (China) | |
Newton Booth | 1871–1875 | S* | ||
Romualdo Pacheco | 1875 | H | Ambassador to all of Central America, Guatemala, and Honduras | |
George Clement Perkins | 1880–1883 | S | ||
Henry Markham | 1891–1895 | H | ||
James Budd | 1895–1899 | H | ||
Henry Gage | 1899–1903 | Ambassador to Portugal | ||
James Gillett | 1907–1911 | H | ||
Hiram Johnson | 1911–1917 | S | ||
William Stephens | 1917–1923 | H | ||
Earl Warren | 1943–1953 | Chief Justice of the United States* | ||
Ronald Reagan | 1967–1976 | President of the United States | ||
Pete Wilson | 1991–1999 | S |
Living former governors
As of August 2007, four former governors were alive, the oldest being George Deukmejian (1983–1991, born 1928). The most recent governor to die was Ronald Reagan (1967–1975), on June 5 2004.
Name | Gubernatorial term | Date of birth |
---|---|---|
Edmund Gerald "Jerry" Brown, Jr. | 1975–1983 | April 7 1938 |
George Deukmejian | 1983–1991 | July 6 1928 |
Pete Wilson | 1991–1999 | August 23 1933 |
Joseph Graham "Gray" Davis, Jr. | 1999–2003 | December 26 1942 |
See also
- Governor of California
- List of United States Governors
- List of California Governors by time in office
- List of Lieutenant Governors of California
References
- General
- "Governors of California". Official Site of the State of California. Retrieved 2007-07-18.
- "Governors of California". National Governors Association. Retrieved 2007-07-18.
- "Chronology of California's Lieutenant Governors". Office of the Lieutenant Governor. Retrieved 2007-08-10.
- Specific
- A "Elections Code Section 1000-1003". California State Code. Official California Legislative Information. Retrieved 2007-07-17.
- B "Article 5 - Executive". California Constitution. Retrieved 2007-07-17.
- C "California Ballot Propositions 1990-1999". Los Angeles County Law Library. Retrieved 2007-07-17.
- D "Governors of California". National Governors Association. Retrieved 2007-08-01.
External links