List of radio telescopes: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 10:57, 16 October 2009
This is a list of radio telescopes that are or have been used for radio astronomy. It includes both single dishes and interferometric arrays. They are listed by region, then by name; unnamed telescopes are in reverse size order at the end of the lists.
Africa
Name | Location | Remarks |
---|---|---|
HartRAO Radio Telescope | Hartebeesthoek Radio Astronomy Observatory, Johannesburg, South Africa | 26 m dish.[1] Also site for first 15 m prototype Telescope for KAT (SKA 1%).[citation needed] |
Karoo Array Telescope (KAT) | Carnarvon, South Africa | Twenty 15 m telescopes planned for 2009 as a 1% pathfinder for the Square Kilometre Array.[2] |
Antarctica
Name | Location | Remarks |
---|---|---|
Degree Angular Scale Interferometer (DASI) | Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station | 13-element interferometer measuring anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background[3]. |
South Pole Telescope (SPT) | Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station | 10-m microwave telescope making observations of clusters using the Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect.[4] |
Asia
Name | Location | Remarks |
---|---|---|
Delingha 13.7 m | Delingha, Qinghai, China | Dish diameter: 13.7 m. Frequency range: 85—115 GHz. Site altitude: 3200 m. Operated by Purple Mountain Observatory. |
Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) | Pune, India | Thirty 45 m wire dishes;[5] largest telescope at meter wavelengths. Operated by the National Centre for Radio Astrophysics.[6] |
Nobeyama radio observatory | Nagano Prefecture, Japan | 45m single-dish short-millimetre telescope, and six 10m telescopes of Nobeyama Millimetre Array (NMA), both operated by National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ) |
Ooty Radio Telescope (ORT) | Ooty, India | approximately 530 m long and 30 m wide operates at 326.5 MHz |
Sheshan | Shanghai, China | 25m. Operated by SHAO (Shanghai Astronomical Observatory) |
Gauribidanur Radio Observatory, | Gauribidanur, India | Operated by (Indian Institute of Astrophysics),A Radioheliograph operates at the range 40-150 MHz. |
Australia
Name | Location | Remarks |
---|---|---|
Australia Telescope Compact Array | Narrabri, New South Wales | 6x22m dish aperture synthesis array, operated by ATNF (Australia Telescope National Facility). [citation needed] |
Molonglo Observatory Synthesis Telescope (MOST) | Molonglo (near Canberra, ACT) | Operated by the School of Physics at the University of Sydney. East-west arm of the former Molonglo Cross Telescope, approximately 800 m in length. Operates at 843 MHz. |
Mopra Radio Telescope | Mopra Observatory, near Coonabarabran, New South Wales | 22 m dish, operated by ATNF (Australia Telescope National Facility) |
Parkes Radio Telescope | Parkes Observatory, Parkes, New South Wales | 64 m telescope (2nd largest movable dish in the Southern Hemisphere), operated by ATNF (Australia Telescope National Facility) |
Mt Pleasant Radio Observatory | Hobart, Tasmania | 26 m telescope, operated by the University of Tasmania |
Ceduna Radio Observatory | Ceduna, South Australia | 30 m telescope, operated by the University of Tasmania |
ASKAP | Mid-west region of Western Australia | ASKAP, the Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder. 30-40 antennas, each 12 m with ~ 30 sq degrees FoV at 1.4 GHz. Operated by ATNF (Australia Telescope National Facility) |
Europe
Name | Location | Remarks |
---|---|---|
Arcminute Microkelvin Imager | Mullard Radio Astronomy Observatory, Cambridge, England | |
Dwingeloo (CAMRAS) | Dwingeloo, Netherlands | 25 m steerable dish, formerly operated by ASTRON, now in restoration by CAMRAS [1] |
Effelsberg | Bad Münstereifel-Effelsberg near Bonn, Germany | 100 m dish operated by Max Planck Institut für Radioastronomie |
“Herouni Mirror Radio telescope” - Radio-Optical Telescope (ROT-54/2.6) | Orgov village, Republic of Armenia | diameter - 54 m (useful - 32)Radio Phisical Research Institute |
Distributed across Europe with members located in China, South Africa and the USA | VLBI array operated by the European Consortium for VLBI | |
IRAM - 30m | Pico Veleta, in Granada, Spain | 30m dish operated by the Institute for Millimetric Radio Astronomy (Institut de Radio Astronomie Millimétrique, IRAM); works in the millimeter range (1mm to 3mm) both with superheterodyne and bolometric detectors. |
Lovell Telescope | Jodrell Bank Observatory, Cheshire, England | 76 m dish |
RT-70(P-2500) | Center for deep space communications, Evpatoria, Crimea, Ukraine | RT-70, 70 m telescope, operating range 5–300 GHz |
RT-70(P-2500) | Galenki (Ussuriysk), Russia | RT-70, 70 m telescope, operating range 5–300 GHz |
RT-70(P-2500) | plato Suffa, Uzbekistan | RT-70, operating range 5–300 GHz |
LOFAR (LOw Frequency ARray) | Netherlands, Germany; in the future, Great Britain, France,Poland | Low frequency array of dipole antennas at 1.3 to 30m wavelengths, with a strongly distributed signal processing system. The telescope beam is constructed in software from combinations of antenna signals. |
ALLBIN (Amateur Linked Long Baseline Interferometer Network) | Germany | A Small Network of Radio Telescopes and Radio Spectrographs doing Amateur Radio Astronomy at a Very High standard coordinated by the European Radio Astronomy Club www.eracnet.org Research and Developement Telescope in Mannheim Germany. |
Mark II | Jodrell Bank Observatory, Cheshire, England | 25 m dish |
MERLIN (Multi-Element Radio Linked Interferometer Network) | United Kingdom | Consists of the Cambridge 32 m at Mullard Radio Astronomy Observatory, Darnhall, Defford, Tabley (also known as Pickmere) and Knockin. Also includes the Lovell and Mark II telescopes at Jodrell Bank. |
Metsähovi Radio Observatory | Kylmälä, Kirkkonummi, Finland | 13.7 m dish, operates at 2 to 150 GHz, surface accuracy 0.1 mm (rms). |
Nançay Radio Telescope (NRT) | Nançay, France | |
Northern Cross | Medicina Radio Observatory, Medicina, Bologna, Italy [2] | 32000 m² interferometer, cylindrical-paraboloid steerable over NS., 408 MHz, Beam=3' |
Plateau de Bure Interferometer | Plateau de Bure, Grenoble, France | Originally an array of 3 antennas, since 2005 has 6 antennas, operating at millimeter wavelengths. |
RATAN-600 | Bolshoi Zelenchuk, Russia | 600 m dish, operates at 610 MHz to 30 GHz, world's largest diameter individual radio telescope |
Ryle Telescope | Mullard Radio Astronomy Observatory, Cambridge, England | Eight 13 m dishes, and is currently used as one part of the Arcminute Microkelvin Imager. |
Stockert | Bad Münstereifel-Effelsberg near Bonn, Germany | 25 m dish operated by University of Bonn and Max Planck Institut für Radioastronomie, closed in 1993 |
TNA 1500 | Kalyasin, Russia [3] | 64 m fully steerable dish, up to 5.86 GHz |
TNA 1500 | Medvezhji Ozera(Bear Lakes), Russia [4] | 64 m fully steerable dish, up to 5.86 GHz |
Toruń RT4 32 m | Toruń Centre for Astronomy, Toruń, Poland | RT4 (32 m) parabolic antenna |
Toruń RT3 15 m | Toruń Centre for Astronomy, Toruń, Poland | RT3 (15 m) antenna. |
Ukrainian T-shaped Radio telescope, second modification (UTR-2) | Grakovo, Kharkiv, Ukraine | World's largest radio telescope at decametre wavelengths (max. collective area 150 000 m²). |
Very Small Array (VSA) | Observatorio del Teide, Canary Islands, Spain | Array of 14 dishes, with two larger source-subtraction dishes. Controlled remotely from UK. |
Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope (WSRT) | Westerbork, Netherlands | Array of 14 25-meter dishes [5] |
Yebes RT 40 m | Observatorio Astronómico Nacional, Yebes, Guadalajara, Spain [6] | 40 m parabolic steerable telescope for mm and cm wavelenghts |
32 m | Ventspils International Radio Astronomy Center, Irbene, Latvia | 32-meter fully steerable parabolic, centimetre-wave range antenna RT-32 http://www.virac.lv/ |
32 m VLBI dish | Medicina Radio Observatory, Medicina, Bologna, Italy [7] | 32 m, fully steerable dish, 1400 MHz...43 GHz |
32 m VLBI dish | Noto Radio Observatory, Noto, Italy, [8] | 32 m, fully steerable dish, 300 MHz-86 GHz. Operates both as part of astronomical and geodetic VLBI network and as a single dish. |
25 m telescope | Onsala Space Observatory, Onsala, Sweden | 25 m telescope |
22 m telescope | Simeiz Observatory, Simeiz, Crimea, Ukraine | 22-m radio telescope for mm and cm radio waves. Located at the foot of mount Koshka (Cat) in Katsiveli (near Simeiz). Belongs to the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory, the Department of Radioastronomy. |
20 m telescope | Onsala Space Observatory, Onsala, Sweden | 20 m telescope |
ADU-1000 | Center for deep space communications, Evpatoria, Crimea, Ukraine | 8 mirrors with diameter of 16 meters. Square is 1000 sq. meters. |
16 m | Ventspils International Radio Astronomy Center, Irbene, Latvia | 16-meter diameter antenna RT-16 http://www.virac.lv/ |
RT-7.5 (Bauman's radio telescope) | Moscow Oblast, Russia | Two 7.75-meter diameter antennas (only one is working at the moment) Remote access computer-aided laboratory |
North America
South America
Name | Location | Remarks |
---|---|---|
Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) | Llano de Chajnantor Observatory, Atacama Desert, Chile | 54 dishes with 12-m diameter and 12 dishes with 7-m diameter, sensitive to wavelengths between radio and infrared (submillimetre astronomy). Largest and most expensive ground-based telescope in the world until LOFAR is commenced. |
Atacama Pathfinder Experiment (APEX) | Atacama Desert, Chile | 12 m telescope located at the Chajnantor plateau |
Northeastern Space Radio Observatory | Eusébio, Brazil | 14,2 m telescope |
Swedish-ESO Submillimetre Telescope (SEST) | ESO in La Silla, Chile | 15 m telescope. Decommissioned in 2003[7] |
Space-based
Name | Location | Remarks |
---|---|---|
HALCA (Highly Advanced Laboratory for Communications and Astronomy) | Earth orbit with an apogee altitude of 21,400 km and a perigee altitude of 560 km. | |
Zond 3 | Russian spacecraft carrying a radio telescope |
See also
References
- ^ "HartRAO Radio Telescope Facts". Retrieved 2007-01-23.
- ^ "About the KAT". Retrieved 2007-01-23.
- ^ "Degree Angular Scale Interferometer". Retrieved 04 January 2009.
{{cite web}}
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(help) - ^ "South Pole Telescope". Retrieved 04 January 2009.
{{cite web}}
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(help) - ^ "Introducing GMRT". Retrieved 2007-01-23.
- ^ "Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research".
- ^ "Swedish-ESO 15m Submillimeter Telescope (SEST)". Retrieved 2008-08-26.