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* New York Jets (most recently appeared in Super Bowl III, [[1968 American Football League season|1968 season]])
* New York Jets (most recently appeared in Super Bowl III, [[1968 American Football League season|1968 season]])
* Kansas City Chiefs (Super Bowl IV in [[1969 American Football League season|1969 season]])
* Kansas City Chiefs (Super Bowl IV in [[1969 American Football League season|1969 season]])

The Jets and the Chiefs are also the only non-NFL teams to win the Super Bowl, both being members of the now-defunct AFL at the time.


The most recent Super Bowl appearance for the following teams was after the AFL–NFL merger, but prior to the 1995 regular season:
The most recent Super Bowl appearance for the following teams was after the AFL–NFL merger, but prior to the 1995 regular season:

Revision as of 19:33, 4 December 2017

The Super Bowl is an annual American football game that determines the champion of the National Football League (NFL). The game culminates a season that begins in the previous calendar year, and is the conclusion of the NFL playoffs. The contest is held in an American city, chosen three to four years beforehand,[1] usually at warm-weather sites or domed stadiums.[2] Since January 1971, the winner of the American Football Conference (AFC) Championship Game has faced the winner of the National Football Conference (NFC) Championship Game in the culmination of the NFL playoffs.

The Packers defeated the Chiefs in the first AFL–NFL Championship Game (Super Bowl I)

Before the 1970 merger between the American Football League (AFL) and the National Football League (NFL), the two leagues met in four such contests. The first two were known as the "AFL–NFL World Championship Game". Super Bowl III in January 1969 was the first such game that carried the "Super Bowl" moniker, the names "Super Bowl I" and "Super Bowl II" were only retroactively applied to the first two games.[3] The NFC/NFL leads in Super Bowl wins with 26, while the AFC/AFL has won 25. Nineteen different franchises, including teams that relocated to another city, have won the Super Bowl.[4]

The Pittsburgh Steelers (6–2) have won the most Super Bowls with six championships, while the New England Patriots (5-4), the Dallas Cowboys (5–3), and the San Francisco 49ers (5–1) have five wins. New England has the most Super Bowl appearances with nine, while the Buffalo Bills (0–4) have the most consecutive appearances with four losses in a row from 1990 to 1993. The Miami Dolphins are the only other team to have at least three consecutive appearances: 1972–74. The Denver Broncos (3–5) have lost a record five Super Bowls. The New England Patriots (5–4), the Minnesota Vikings (0–4), and the Bills have lost four. The record for consecutive wins is two and is shared by seven franchises: the 1966–67 Green Bay Packers, the 1972–73 Miami Dolphins, the 1974–75 and 1978–79 Pittsburgh Steelers (the only team to accomplish this feat twice), the 1988–89 San Francisco 49ers, the 1992–93 Dallas Cowboys, the 1997–98 Denver Broncos, and the 2003–04 New England Patriots. Among those, Dallas (1992–93; 1995) and New England (2001; 2003–04) are the only teams to win three out of four consecutive Super Bowls. The 1972 Dolphins capped off the only perfect season in NFL history with their victory in Super Bowl VII. The only team with multiple Super Bowl appearances and no losses is the Baltimore Ravens, who in winning Super Bowl XLVII defeated and replaced the 49ers in that position. Four current NFL teams have never appeared in a Super Bowl, including franchise relocations and renaming: the Cleveland Browns, Detroit Lions, Jacksonville Jaguars, and Houston Texans, though both the Browns (1964) and Lions (1957) had won NFL championship games prior to the creation of the Super Bowl.

Super Bowl Championship (1966–present)

Numbers in parentheses in the table are Super Bowl appearances as of the date of that Super Bowl and are used as follows:

  • Winning team and losing team columns indicate the number of times that team has appeared in a Super Bowl as well as each respective teams' Super Bowl record to date.
  • Venue column indicates number of times that stadium has hosted a Super Bowl.
  • City column indicates number of times that metropolitan area has hosted a Super Bowl.
National Football League (NFL, 1967–1970) American Football League (AFL, 1967–1970)
NFL champion‡
(4, 2–2) 		AFL champion^
(4, 2–2)
National Football Conference (NFC, 1971–present) American Football Conference (AFC, 1971–present)
NFC champion*
(47, 24–23) 		AFC champion†
(47, 23–24)
Game Date Winning team Score Losing team Venue City Attendance Ref
I January 15, 1967 Green Bay Packers‡
(1, 1–0) 		35–10 Kansas City Chiefs^
(1, 0–1) 		Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum Los Angeles[note 1] 61,946 [10]
II January 14, 1968 Green Bay Packers‡
(2, 2–0) 		33–14 Oakland Raiders^
(1, 0–1) 		Miami Orange Bowl Miami[note 2] 75,546 [11]
III January 12, 1969 New York Jets^
(1, 1–0) 		16–7  Baltimore Colts‡
(1, 0–1) 		Miami Orange Bowl (2) Miami (2)[note 2] 75,389 [12]
IV January 11, 1970 Kansas City Chiefs^
(2, 1–1) 		23–7  Minnesota Vikings‡
(1, 0–1) 		Tulane Stadium New Orleans 80,562 [13]
V January 17, 1971 Baltimore Colts†
(2, 1–1) 		16–13  Dallas Cowboys*
(1, 0–1) 		Miami Orange Bowl (3) Miami (3)[note 2] 79,204 [14]
VI January 16, 1972 Dallas Cowboys*
(2, 1–1) 		24–3  Miami Dolphins†
(1, 0–1) 		Tulane Stadium (2) New Orleans (2) 81,023 [15]
VII January 14, 1973 Miami Dolphins†
(2, 1–1) 		14–7  Washington Redskins*
(1, 0–1) 		Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum (2) Los Angeles (2)[note 1] 90,182 [16]
VIII January 13, 1974 Miami Dolphins†
(3, 2–1) 		24–7  Minnesota Vikings*
(2, 0–2) 		Rice Stadium Houston 71,882 [17]
IX January 12, 1975 Pittsburgh Steelers†
(1, 1–0) 		16–6  Minnesota Vikings*
(3, 0–3) 		Tulane Stadium (3) New Orleans (3) 80,997 [18]
X January 18, 1976 Pittsburgh Steelers†
(2, 2–0) 		21–17 Dallas Cowboys*
(3, 1–2) 		Miami Orange Bowl (4) Miami (4)[note 2] 80,187 [19]
XI January 9, 1977 Oakland Raiders†
(2, 1–1) 		32–14 Minnesota Vikings*
(4, 0–4) 		Rose Bowl Pasadena, California (3)[note 1] 103,438 [20]
XII January 15, 1978 Dallas Cowboys*
(4, 2–2) 		27–10 Denver Broncos†
(1, 0–1) 		Louisiana Superdome New Orleans (4) 76,400 [21]
XIII January 21, 1979 Pittsburgh Steelers†
(3, 3–0) 		35–31 Dallas Cowboys*
(5, 2–3) 		Miami Orange Bowl (5) Miami (5)[note 2] 79,484 [22]
XIV January 20, 1980 Pittsburgh Steelers†
(4, 4–0) 		31–19 Los Angeles Rams*
(1, 0–1) 		Rose Bowl (2) Pasadena, California (4)[note 1] 103,985 [23]
XV January 25, 1981 Oakland Raiders†
(3, 2–1) 		27–10 Philadelphia Eagles*
(1, 0–1) 		Louisiana Superdome (2) New Orleans (5) 76,135 [24]
XVI January 24, 1982 San Francisco 49ers*
(1, 1–0) 		26–21 Cincinnati Bengals†
(1, 0–1) 		Pontiac Silverdome Pontiac, Michigan[note 1] 81,270 [25]
XVII January 30, 1983 Washington Redskins*
(2, 1–1) 		27–17 Miami Dolphins†
(4, 2–2) 		Rose Bowl (3) Pasadena, California (5)[note 1] 103,667 [26]
XVIII January 22, 1984 Los Angeles Raiders†
(4, 3–1) 		38–9  Washington Redskins*
(3, 1–2) 		Tampa Stadium Tampa, Florida 72,920 [27]
XIX January 20, 1985 San Francisco 49ers*
(2, 2–0) 		38–16 Miami Dolphins†
(5, 2–3) 		Stanford Stadium Stanford, California[note 1] 84,059 [28]
XX January 26, 1986 Chicago Bears*
(1, 1–0) 		46–10 New England Patriots†
(1, 0–1) 		Louisiana Superdome (3) New Orleans (6) 73,818 [29]
XXI January 25, 1987 New York Giants*
(1, 1–0) 		39–20 Denver Broncos†
(2, 0–2) 		Rose Bowl (4) Pasadena, California (6)[note 1] 101,063 [30]
XXII January 31, 1988 Washington Redskins*
(4, 2–2) 		42–10 Denver Broncos†
(3, 0–3) 		San Diego–Jack Murphy Stadium[note 3] San Diego 73,302 [31]
XXIII January 22, 1989 San Francisco 49ers*
(3, 3–0) 		20–16 Cincinnati Bengals†
(2, 0–2) 		Joe Robbie Stadium[note 3] Miami Gardens, Florida (6)[note 2] 75,129 [32]
XXIV January 28, 1990 San Francisco 49ers*
(4, 4–0) 		55–10 Denver Broncos†
(4, 0–4) 		Louisiana Superdome (4) New Orleans (7) 72,919 [33]
XXV January 27, 1991 New York Giants*
(2, 2–0) 		20–19 Buffalo Bills†
(1, 0–1) 		Tampa Stadium (2) Tampa, Florida (2) 73,813 [34]
XXVI January 26, 1992 Washington Redskins*
(5, 3–2) 		37–24 Buffalo Bills†
(2, 0–2) 		Metrodome Minneapolis 63,130 [35]
XXVII January 31, 1993 Dallas Cowboys*
(6, 3–3) 		52–17 Buffalo Bills†
(3, 0–3) 		Rose Bowl (5) Pasadena, California (7)[note 1] 98,374 [36]
XXVIII January 30, 1994 Dallas Cowboys*
(7, 4–3) 		30–13 Buffalo Bills†
(4, 0–4) 		Georgia Dome Atlanta 72,817 [37]
XXIX January 29, 1995 San Francisco 49ers*
(5, 5–0) 		49–26 San Diego Chargers†
(1, 0–1) 		Joe Robbie Stadium (2)[note 3] Miami Gardens, Florida (7)[note 2] 74,107 [38]
XXX January 28, 1996 Dallas Cowboys*
(8, 5–3) 		27–17 Pittsburgh Steelers†
(5, 4–1) 		Sun Devil Stadium Tempe, Arizona[note 1] 76,347 [39]
XXXI January 26, 1997 Green Bay Packers*
(3, 3–0) 		35–21 New England Patriots†
(2, 0–2) 		Louisiana Superdome (5) New Orleans (8) 72,301 [40]
XXXII January 25, 1998 Denver Broncos†
(5, 1–4) 		31–24 Green Bay Packers*
(4, 3–1) 		Qualcomm Stadium (2)[note 3] San Diego (2) 68,912 [41]
XXXIII January 31, 1999 Denver Broncos†
(6, 2–4) 		34–19 Atlanta Falcons*
(1, 0–1) 		Pro Player Stadium (3)[note 3] Miami Gardens, Florida (8)[note 2] 74,803 [42]
XXXIV January 30, 2000 St. Louis Rams*
(2, 1–1) 		23–16 Tennessee Titans†
(1, 0–1) 		Georgia Dome (2) Atlanta (2) 72,625 [43]
XXXV January 28, 2001 Baltimore Ravens†
(1, 1–0) 		34–7  New York Giants*
(3, 2–1) 		Raymond James Stadium Tampa, Florida (3) 71,921 [44]
XXXVI February 3, 2002 New England Patriots†
(3, 1–2) 		20–17 St. Louis Rams*
(3, 1–2) 		Louisiana Superdome (6) New Orleans (9) 72,922 [45]
XXXVII January 26, 2003 Tampa Bay Buccaneers*
(1, 1–0) 		48–21 Oakland Raiders†
(5, 3–2) 		Qualcomm Stadium (3)[note 3] San Diego (3) 67,603 [46]
XXXVIII February 1, 2004 New England Patriots†
(4, 2–2) 		32–29 Carolina Panthers*
(1, 0–1) 		Reliant Stadium[note 3] Houston (2) 71,525 [47]
XXXIX February 6, 2005 New England Patriots†
(5, 3–2) 		24–21 Philadelphia Eagles*
(2, 0–2) 		Alltel Stadium Jacksonville, Florida 78,125 [48]
XL February 5, 2006 Pittsburgh Steelers†
(6, 5–1) 		21–10 Seattle Seahawks*
(1, 0–1) 		Ford Field Detroit (2)[note 1] 68,206 [49]
XLI February 4, 2007 Indianapolis Colts†
(3, 2–1) 		29–17 Chicago Bears*
(2, 1–1) 		Dolphin Stadium (4)[note 3] Miami Gardens, Florida (9)[note 2] 74,512 [50]
XLII February 3, 2008 New York Giants*
(4, 3–1) 		17–14 New England Patriots†
(6, 3–3) 		University of Phoenix Stadium Glendale, Arizona (2)[note 1] 71,101 [51]
XLIII February 1, 2009 Pittsburgh Steelers†
(7, 6–1) 		27–23 Arizona Cardinals*
(1, 0–1) 		Raymond James Stadium (2) Tampa, Florida (4) 70,774 [52]
XLIV February 7, 2010 New Orleans Saints*
(1, 1–0) 		31–17 Indianapolis Colts†
(4, 2–2) 		Sun Life Stadium (5)[note 3] Miami Gardens, Florida (10)[note 2] 74,059 [53]
XLV February 6, 2011 Green Bay Packers*
(5, 4–1) 		31–25 Pittsburgh Steelers†
(8, 6–2) 		Cowboys Stadium Arlington, Texas 103,219 [54]
XLVI February 5, 2012 New York Giants*
(5, 4–1) 		21–17 New England Patriots†
(7, 3–4) 		Lucas Oil Stadium Indianapolis 68,658 [55][56]
XLVII February 3, 2013 Baltimore Ravens†
(2, 2–0) 		34–31 San Francisco 49ers*
(6, 5–1) 		Mercedes-Benz Superdome (7) New Orleans (10) 71,024 [55][57]
XLVIII February 2, 2014 Seattle Seahawks*
(2, 1–1) 		43–8 Denver Broncos†
(7, 2–5) 		MetLife Stadium East Rutherford, New Jersey 82,529 [58]
XLIX February 1, 2015 New England Patriots†
(8, 4–4) 		28–24 Seattle Seahawks*
(3, 1–2) 		University of Phoenix Stadium (2) Glendale, Arizona (3)[note 1] 70,288 [59][60]
50 February 7, 2016 Denver Broncos†
(8, 3–5) 		24–10 Carolina Panthers*
(2, 0–2) 		Levi's Stadium Santa Clara, California (2)[note 1] 71,088 [60][61][62]
LI February 5, 2017 New England Patriots†
(9, 5–4) 		34–28 (OT) Atlanta Falcons*
(2, 0–2) 		NRG Stadium (2)[note 3] Houston, Texas (3) 70,807 [60][61][62]
LII February 4, 2018 [note 4] 2017–18 NFC champion* at 2017–18 AFC champion† — To be determined (TBD) U.S. Bank Stadium Minneapolis (2) TBD [63][64]
LIII February 3, 2019 [note 4] 2018–19 AFC champion† at 2018–19 NFC champion* — To be determined (TBD) Mercedes-Benz Stadium Atlanta (3) TBD [65][66]
LIV February 2, 2020 [note 4] 2019–20 NFC champion* at 2019–20 AFC champion† — To be determined (TBD) Hard Rock Stadium (6)[note 3] Miami Gardens, Florida (11)[note 2] TBD [65][66]
LV February 7, 2021 [note 4] 2020–21 AFC champion† at 2020–21 NFC champion* — To be determined (TBD) Raymond James Stadium (3) Tampa, Florida (5) TBD [65][66]
LVI February 6, 2022 [note 4] 2021–22 NFC champion† at 2021–22 AFC champion* — To be determined (TBD) Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park Inglewood, California (8)[note 1] TBD [65][66]
Game Date Winning team Score Losing team Venue City Attendance Ref

Consecutive winners

The Steelers defeated the Rams in Super Bowl XIV to win an unprecedented four championships in six years.

Seven different franchises have won consecutive Super Bowls, one of which has accomplished it twice:

  • Green Bay Packers (Super Bowls I and II)
  • Miami Dolphins (VII and VIII)
  • Pittsburgh Steelers (twice: IX and X as well as XIII and XIV)
  • San Francisco 49ers (XXIII and XXIV)
  • Dallas Cowboys (XXVII and XXVIII)
  • Denver Broncos (XXXII and XXXIII)
  • New England Patriots (XXXVIII and XXXIX)

No franchise has yet won three Super Bowls in a row, although several have come close:

  • The Green Bay Packers won the first two Super Bowls, and also won the NFL championship the preceding year.
  • The Miami Dolphins appeared in three consecutive Super Bowls (VI, VII, and VIII), winning the last two.
  • The Pittsburgh Steelers won two consecutive Super Bowls (IX and X); the following season they were eliminated in the AFC championship game by the eventual Super Bowl champion Oakland Raiders.
  • The San Francisco 49ers won two consecutive Super Bowls (XXIII and XXIV); the following season they were eliminated in the NFC championship by the eventual Super Bowl champion New York Giants.
  • The Dallas Cowboys won two consecutive Super Bowls (XXVII and XXVIII); the following season they were eliminated in the NFC championship game by the eventual champion San Francisco 49ers. The Cowboys won Super Bowl XXX the following year for three wins in four seasons.

Super Bowl appearances by team

NFL‡/NFC* teams (26 wins) AFL^/AFC† teams (25 wins)
NFL‡/AFC† team[note 5]

In the sortable table below, teams are ordered first by number of appearances, then by number of wins, and finally by season of first appearance. In the "Season(s)" column, bold years indicate winning seasons, and italic years indicate games not yet completed.

Appearances Team Wins Losses Winning
percentage 		Season(s)
9 New England Patriots† 5 4 .556 1985,† 1996,† 2001,† 2003,† 2004,† 2007,† 2011,† 2014,† 2016†
8 Pittsburgh Steelers†[note 5] 6 2 .750 1974,† 1975,† 1978,† 1979,† 1995,† 2005,† 2008,† 2010†
8 Dallas Cowboys* 5 3 .625 1970,* 1971,* 1975,* 1977,* 1978,* 1992,* 1993,* 1995*
8 Denver Broncos† 3 5 .375 1977,† 1986,† 1987,† 1989,† 1997,† 1998,† 2013,† 2015†
6 San Francisco 49ers* 5 1 .833 1981,* 1984,* 1988,* 1989,* 1994*, 2012*
5 Green Bay Packers‡* 4 1 .800 1966,‡ 1967,‡ 1996,* 1997,* 2010*
5 New York Giants* 4 1 .800 1986,* 1990,* 2000,* 2007,* 2011*
5 Los Angeles/Oakland Raiders^† 3 2 .600 1967,^ 1976,† 1980,† 1983,† 2002†
5 Washington Redskins* 3 2 .600 1972,* 1982,* 1983,* 1987,* 1991*
5 Miami Dolphins† 2 3 .400 1971,† 1972,† 1973,† 1982,† 1984†
4 Baltimore/Indianapolis Colts‡†[note 5] 2 2 .500 1968,‡ 1970,† 2006,† 2009†
4 Minnesota Vikings‡* 0 4 .000 1969,‡ 1973,* 1974,* 1976*
4 Buffalo Bills† 0 4 .000 1990,† 1991,† 1992,† 1993†
3 St. Louis/Los Angeles Rams* 1 2 .333 1979,* 1999,* 2001*
3 Seattle Seahawks 1 2 .333 2005,* 2013,* 2014*
2 Baltimore Ravens† 2 0 1.000 2000,† 2012†
2 Kansas City Chiefs^ 1 1 .500 1966,^ 1969^
2 Chicago Bears* 1 1 .500 1985,* 2006*
2 Philadelphia Eagles* 0 2 .000 1980,* 2004*
2 Cincinnati Bengals† 0 2 .000 1981,† 1988†
2 Atlanta Falcons* 0 2 .000 1998,* 2016*
2 Carolina Panthers* 0 2 .000 2003,* 2015*
1 New York Jets^ 1 0 1.000 1968^
1 Tampa Bay Buccaneers 1 0 1.000 2002*
1 New Orleans Saints* 1 0 1.000 2009*
1 San Diego/Los Angeles Chargers† 0 1 .000 1994†
1 Tennessee Titans† 0 1 .000 1999†
1 Arizona Cardinals* 0 1 .000 2008*
0 Cleveland Browns†[note 5] 0 0 — none
0 Detroit Lions* 0 0 — none
0 Jacksonville Jaguars† 0 0 — none
0 Houston Texans† 0 0 — none

Teams with no Super Bowl appearances

Four current teams have never reached the Super Bowl. Two of them held NFL league championships prior to Super Bowl I in the 1966 NFL season:

In addition, Detroit, Houston and Jacksonville have hosted Super Bowls; this means Cleveland is the only current NFL city that has neither hosted, nor had its team play in, a Super Bowl.

Teams with Super Bowl appearances but no victories

Nine teams have appeared in the Super Bowl without ever winning. In descending order of number of appearances, they are:

  • Buffalo Bills (4), appeared in Super Bowls XXV, XXVI, XXVII, and XXVIII. Their second and last AFL championship was in 1965, the season before the first Super Bowl.
  • Minnesota Vikings (4), appeared in Super Bowls IV, VIII, IX, and XI. They won the NFL Championship Game in 1969, the last year before the AFL–NFL merger, but failed to win the subsequent Super Bowl. An NFL expansion team in 1961, they have no pre-Super Bowl league championships.
  • Cincinnati Bengals (2), appeared in Super Bowls XVI and XXIII. An AFL expansion team in 1968, they have no pre-Super Bowl league championships.
  • Philadelphia Eagles (2), appeared in Super Bowls XV and XXXIX. Their last championship was in 1960.
  • Atlanta Falcons (2), appeared in Super Bowls XXXIII and LI. An expansion team in 1966, they have no pre-Super Bowl league championships.
  • Carolina Panthers (2), appeared in Super Bowls XXXVIII and 50. A post-merger expansion team, their first season was in 1995.
  • Arizona Cardinals (1), appeared in Super Bowl XLIII. Their last championship was in 1947 as the Chicago Cardinals.
  • Los Angeles Chargers (1), appeared in Super Bowl XXIX as the San Diego Chargers. Their only AFL championship was in 1963.
  • Tennessee Titans (1), appeared in Super Bowl XXXIV. They won the first two AFL Championships in 1960 and 1961 as the Houston Oilers.

Teams with long Super Bowl droughts

The Jets' victory over the Colts in Super Bowl III was the team's last championship appearance.

While Jacksonville (joined 1995) has never appeared in a Super Bowl, the following eight teams are currently (as of Super Bowl LI) experiencing longer droughts since their last appearance.

Two of these teams have not appeared in the Super Bowl since before the AFL–NFL merger in 1970:[72]

  • New York Jets (most recently appeared in Super Bowl III, 1968 season)
  • Kansas City Chiefs (Super Bowl IV in 1969 season)

The Jets and the Chiefs are also the only non-NFL teams to win the Super Bowl, both being members of the now-defunct AFL at the time.

The most recent Super Bowl appearance for the following teams was after the AFL–NFL merger, but prior to the 1995 regular season:

Super Bowl rematches

The following teams have faced each other more than once in the Super Bowl:

  • Dallas Cowboys and Pittsburgh Steelers (3) – Super Bowls X and XIII were won by Pittsburgh, and Super Bowl XXX was won by Dallas. See also Cowboys–Steelers rivalry.
  • Miami Dolphins and Washington Redskins (2) – Super Bowl VII was won by Miami, and Super Bowl XVII was won by Washington.
  • Cincinnati Bengals and San Francisco 49ers (2) – Super Bowls XVI and XXIII were both won by San Francisco.
  • Buffalo Bills and Dallas Cowboys (2) – Super Bowls XXVII and XXVIII, the only rematch in consecutive seasons, were both won by Dallas.
  • New England Patriots and New York Giants (2) – Super Bowls XLII and XLVI were both won by New York.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Los Angeles, Pasadena, and Inglewood are all located in the Greater Los Angeles Area.[5] Pontiac, Michigan, is a suburb of Detroit.[6] Both Tempe and Glendale are suburbs of Phoenix, Arizona.[7][8] Both Stanford and Santa Clara are part of the San Francisco Bay Area Combined Statistical Area.[9]
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k The Miami Orange Bowl was in Miami proper. Hard Rock Stadium, also in Miami-Dade County, opened in an unincorporated area with a Miami address; the area was incorporated as Miami Gardens in 2003.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Stadium renaming. Qualcomm Stadium was originally known as San Diego Stadium and San Diego–Jack Murphy Stadium. Hard Rock Stadium has also been variously known over the years as Joe Robbie Stadium, Pro Player Park, Pro Player Stadium, Dolphins Stadium (with a plural "s"), Dolphin Stadium (with no "s"), Land Shark Stadium, and Sun Life Stadium. NRG Stadium was originally known as Reliant Stadium.
  4. ^ a b c d e Dates are tentative, pending possible future changes to the NFL calendar.
  5. ^ a b c d The Colts, Steelers, and Browns moved from the NFL to the newly-formed AFC, joining the ten extant AFL franchises, when the two leagues merged in 1970. Additionally, although the 1995 Cleveland Browns became the 1996 Baltimore Ravens, the Browns' name, brand and history remained in Cleveland and was continued by the 1999 Cleveland Browns; the Ravens, for historical purposes, are considered a separate franchise.

References

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  2. ^ "Super Bowl cities are far and few between". The Florida Times-Union. Retrieved February 2, 2015.
  3. ^ "Culture in History Of The Nfl". Shmoop.com. Retrieved January 31, 2013.
  4. ^ "Super Bowl History". NFL.com. Retrieved January 13, 2008.
  5. ^ "Pasadena, California". U.S. Census. Federal government of the United States. Retrieved March 30, 2008. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  6. ^ "Pontiac, Michigan". U.S. Census. Federal government of the United States. Retrieved March 30, 2008. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  7. ^ "Glendale, Arizona". U.S. Census. Federal government of the United States. Retrieved March 30, 2008. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  8. ^ "Tempe, Arizona". U.S. Census. Federal government of the United States. Retrieved March 30, 2008. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  9. ^ "OMB Bulletin No. 13-01 – The White House" (PDF). Federal government of the United States. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 19, 2013. Retrieved May 24, 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  10. ^ Maule, Tex (January 23, 1967). "Bread-and-butter Packers". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved August 25, 2009.
  11. ^ "Super Bowl 2: Lombardi's Starr Rises". Sporting News. January 14, 1968. Retrieved December 24, 2011.
  12. ^ "Super Bowl 3: The Broadway Joe Show". Sporting News. January 12, 1969. Archived from the original on February 8, 2006. Retrieved August 25, 2009. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  13. ^ "Super Bowl History: Super Bowl IV". CBS News. Retrieved August 25, 2009.
  14. ^ "Super Bowl History: Super Bowl V". CBS News. Retrieved January 27, 2011.
  15. ^ Maule, Tex (January 24, 1972). "A Cowboy Stampede". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved August 25, 2009.
  16. ^ Maule, Tex (January 22, 1973). "17–0–0". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved August 25, 2009.
  17. ^ Maule, Tex (January 21, 1974). "It Was The Day Of The Dolphins". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved August 25, 2009.
  18. ^ Jenkins, Dan (January 20, 1975). "Pittsburgh Punches It Out". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved August 25, 2009.
  19. ^ Jenkins, Dan (January 26, 1976). "Dallas Feels The Steeler Crunch". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved August 26, 2009.
  20. ^ Jenkins, Dan (January 17, 1977). "The Raiders Were All Suped Up". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved August 26, 2009.
  21. ^ "Super Bowl 12: Orange Crushed". Sporting News. January 15, 1978. Archived from the original on September 28, 2005. Retrieved August 26, 2009. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  22. ^ "Super Bowl 13: Dumb Like a F–O–X". Sporting News. January 21, 1979. Archived from the original on December 26, 2005. Retrieved August 26, 2009. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  23. ^ "Super Bowl XIV: Pittsburgh Steelers 31, Los Angeles Rams 19". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved August 26, 2009.
  24. ^ "Super Bowl Summaries: Super Bowl XV". CNN Sports Illustrated. Time Warner. Retrieved August 26, 2009.
  25. ^ "Super Bowl 16: 49ers Strike It Rich". Sporting News. January 24, 1982. Archived from the original on April 17, 2009. Retrieved August 26, 2009. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  26. ^ Zimmerman, Paul (February 7, 1983). "Hail To The Redskins!". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved August 26, 2009.
  27. ^ Zimmerman, Paul (January 30, 1984). "A Runaway For The Raiders". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved August 26, 2009.
  28. ^ Zimmerman, Paul (January 28, 1985). "The Niners Were Never Finer". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved August 26, 2009.
  29. ^ Magee, Jerry (January 28, 2007). "'85 Bears never lost in shuffle". The San Diego Union-Tribune. Archived from the original on July 6, 2008. Retrieved August 26, 2009. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
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