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This is an old revision of this page, as edited by 82.19.17.200 (talk) at 01:13, 1 July 2011 (→Current roster: Fred to Melbourne as per http://www.mlssoccer.com/news/article/2011/06/30/mls-clubs-waive-players-ahead-deadline). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

D.C. United
A shield with stylized black eagle facing left on a red field under the words "D.C. United". On the eagles chest is a red star with a soccer ball.
Full nameD.C. United
Nickname(s)United, DCU, Black-and-Red
Founded1995
GroundRFK Stadium
Washington, D.C.
Capacity45,596
OwnerWilliam H.C. Chang
PresidentKevin Payne
Head CoachBen Olsen
LeagueMajor League Soccer
2010Eastern Conference: 8th
Overall: 16th
Playoffs: DNQ
Websitehttp://www.dcunited.com
Current season

D.C. United is an American professional soccer club based in Washington, D.C. which competes in Major League Soccer (MLS), the top professional soccer league in the United States of America and Canada. It is one of the ten charter clubs of MLS, having competed in the league since its inception.

Considered the most successful club in Major League Soccer, D.C. United has won the U.S. Open Cup twice and holds the record for most MLS Cups and MLS Supporters' Shields with four apiece. D.C. United was the first club to win both the MLS Supporters' Shield and the MLS Cup back-to-back.[1] In 1998 D.C. United became the first American club to win the CONCACAF Champions' Cup (now the CONCACAF Champions League) and the Copa Interamericana.[2][3] Internationally, D.C. United has played in numerous CONCACAF competitions, including the recent 2009–10 CONCACAF Champions League. They are also the only US-based club to ever participate in a South American CONMEBOL competition, playing in the 2005 and 2007 editions of the Copa Sudamericana.

The team's home field is the 45,596-seat Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium, owned by the District of Columbia and located on the Anacostia River. The team has proposed building a new 24,000-seat soccer-specific stadium at multiple possible sites in the Washington metropolitan area.[4] The team is owned by San Francisco-based William H.C. Chang through the consortium D.C. United Holdings. The team's head coach is long-time starting midfielder Ben Olsen, who has coached the team since 2010.

Players such as Jaime Moreno, Marco Etcheverry, and Eddie Pope are among the team's most successful stars. D.C. United has a strong fan base, with three supporters' clubs and one of the highest attendance averages in Major League Soccer.[5] The club's official nickname is the "Black-and-Red" and home uniforms are black and white with accents of red. The team's name alludes to the "United" appellation commonly found in the names of soccer teams in the United Kingdom and elsewhere.[6]

History

Main article: History of D.C. United
For the current season see 2011 D.C. United season

Prior to the 1994 FIFA World Cup, the United States Soccer Federation fulfilled promises to FIFA by aiding in the foundation of a new professional league. On June 15, 1994, Major League Soccer selected Washington, D.C. out of twenty-two applicants to host one of the first seven teams, with three more added before the league's launch.[7] Like many team names in MLS, the team's name was chosen as a reflection of the names of European clubs, such as Leeds United.

A team celebrates in the center of a soccer field while fans in stand on both sides cheer.
D.C. United won the 2004 Eastern Conference championship in what has been called one of the best games in MLS history.

On April 6, 1996, D.C. United played in the league's inaugural match against the San Jose Clash in Spartan Stadium in San Jose, California.[7] In the league's early years, D.C. was the most successful of all the teams. Bruce Arena, the club's first coach, led the team to the first "double" in modern U.S. soccer history in 1996, beating the Los Angeles Galaxy to take the first MLS Cup and the USL First Division club the Rochester Raging Rhinos to win the U.S. Open Cup. D.C. repeated its MLS Cup victory in 1997 against the Colorado Rapids, with the match hosted at RFK Stadium. The team also saw early successes in CONCACAF competitions, winning both the Champions' Cup and the Interamerican Cup in 1998.[1]

In October 1998, Arena left the team to direct the U.S. men's national team. Arena's departure marked the beginning of a downturn in the team's fortunes.[8] While the club again won the MLS Cup in 1999 under coach Thomas Rongen, lackluster results in 2000 and 2001 led to Rongen's departure and his replacement by Ray Hudson in 2002. The team did not, however, fare much better under Hudson, and Piotr Nowak replaced him before the start of the 2004 season.[9] The club's first season under Nowak was marred by injuries in the early going, and some players were known to have complained about Nowak's methods.[10] Nevertheless a strong finish, assisted in large measure by the late-season acquisition of Argentine midfielder Christian Gómez, propelled United into the playoffs as the second seed. There they advanced past the New England Revolution on penalty kicks in what has been called one of the best games in MLS history.[11][12][13][14][15] United then defeated the Kansas City Wizards to take their fourth MLS Cup.[1]

On November 18, 2003, MLS made sports history by signing Freddy Adu, a 14-year-old soccer prodigy and on January 16, 2004 he was officially selected by United with the first pick in the 2004 MLS SuperDraft. When Adu entered United's regular-season opener as a second-half substitute on April 3, 2004, he became the youngest player in any professional sport in the United States since 1887.[16] On December 11, 2006, D.C. United traded Adu and goalkeeper Nick Rimando to Real Salt Lake in exchange for a major allocation, goalkeeper Jay Nolly, and future considerations.[17]

In 2005, the club made MLS history by becoming the first United States-based team to participate in Copa Sudamericana, entering in the Round of sixteen.[18] Since 2006, United has played well against international competition, beating Scottish champions Celtic F.C. and drawing Real Madrid in Seattle. In addition, the 2006 MLS All-Star Team, which included eight United players and was managed by United's manager Piotr Nowak, defeated English champions Chelsea.[9] In 2006 and 2007, the United became the first club in league history to win the MLS Supporters' Shield consecutively. Despite missing the MLS Playoffs in 2008 and 2009, D.C. United won the 2008 U.S. Open Cup and advanced to the final in 2009. 2010 saw the debut of midfielder Andy Najar, who had been with DC's youth academy since 2008. Najar's breakout season was a highlight of the team's otherwise shaky 2010 campaign, and he was eventually voted MLS Rookie of the Year.

Colors and badge

A shield with stylized black eagle facing right on a red field under the words "D.C. United". Below the eagle are three white stars with soccer balls.
Logo used from 1996 to 1998

The team's colors and original logo were announced on October 17, 1995 along with those of the other ten original teams during a presentation in New York City.[7] Black and white are D.C. United's primary colors, though the team's nickname is the "Black-and-Red." Red is used to accent the home jersey while white is the main color of the team's away kit. The three stripes along the shoulder — in white at home and black on the road — do not represent the three jurisdictions of the Washington Metropolitan Area (Washington, D.C., Maryland, and Virginia); rather, they represent the fact that the team's kits are made by Adidas. The team's shirt sponsor is German motor company Volkswagen[9] In 2011, the team introduced a predominantly red third kit with black accents to be worn four or more times in the season.[19] The team has also previously used white away uniforms with red stripes. White and red are the colors of the flag of Washington, D.C., and the stripes are also reminiscent of those used on the flag. Goalkeepers usually distinguish themselves with a red or green colored shirt.

The team's original shield was implemented in 1996 consisting of the team's name, D.C. United, above a black Bald Eagle facing right on a red field, clawing three soccer balls overlaid on three white stars. The three stars and balls were again intended to represent the region's three jurisdictions. The bird, associated with the federal government based in Washington, D.C., symbolizes many of the attributes of the team, including speed and power. The logo was redesigned before the 1998 season. The current design reoriented the eagle facing left, and removed the three stars below it, whose metaphor was retained by three raised wing feathers. At the center of the eagle is a single gold colored star and soccer ball, which represents the team's victory in Major League Soccer's inaugural cup in 1996.[20] The logo can also be adorned with four gold stars above it, representing the MLS Cups the team has won.

Stadium

See also: D.C. United Stadium
A large circular stadium with a curving overhang behind a mostly unused parking lot.
RFK Stadium has been home to D.C. United for the team's entire existence.

Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium (RFK) has been home to D.C. United since the team's founding in 1996. RFK was built in 1961 as a dual use baseball and American football stadium. Prior to 1996, it periodically hosted soccer matches, including the 1980 Soccer Bowl, the 1993 Supercoppa Italiana, and five matches during the 1994 FIFA World Cup. When the Washington Nationals baseball team shared the field from 2005 to 2007, there were criticisms regarding problems with the playing surface and even the dimensions of the field.[21] The D.C. United Training Complex is located north of the stadium, and is where the Reserve Division team plays.[22]

Several regional university stadiums have been used by the team for Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup matches, including Klöckner Stadium in Charlottesville, Virginia in 1996,[23] and George Mason Stadium in Fairfax, Virginia in 2010.[24] Similarly, the team has also used the Maryland SoccerPlex in Germantown, Maryland for multiple early-round games in U.S. Open Cup and CONCACAF Champions' Cup since it opened in 2001.[25][26][27] Exhibition games have also been played in nearby FedEx Field in Landover, Maryland.[28]

In July 2006, D.C. United proposed building a new stadium along the Anacostia River as part of a redevelopment plan for Anacostia Park. However disputes with the city government about the proposal forced the team to consider other sites.[4][29] In February 2009, the team announced plans for a new stadium in nearby Prince George's County, Maryland close to FedEx Field. Dubbed the Prince George's County Soccer Stadium, this proposal ran into similar trouble when the County Council voted to send a letter to the Maryland General Assembly opposing the stadium plan.[30] Fear that the lack of a new stadium might cause the team to leave the Washington, D.C. area caused protests on May 9, 2009.[31]

In October 2009, the Baltimore Sun reported that Baltimore mayor Sheila Dixon has asked the Maryland Stadium Authority to explore the possibility of building a 17,000- to 20,000-seat soccer stadium that could serve as D.C. United's permanent home, as well as host concerts, lacrosse games and other events, to woo D.C. United to Baltimore. The proposed stadium complex, according to Dixon's letter, would be part of a "green mixed-use project" with access to light rail, Interstates 95 and 295. A potential location mentioned for the stadium is in the 42-acre (170,000 m2) Westport Waterfront project.[32] A feasibility study has been commissioned by the Maryland Stadium Authority was expected to be released in December 2010.[33] Since then two sites in Washington, D.C. have also been proposed, one near Buzzard Point, and one as part of a redevelopment of Capital City Market.[34]

Club culture

Supporters and rivalries

Hundreds of fans wearing black cheer with several waving large black, red, and white flags in a stadium's bleachers. On the field ten player from each team in white and a team in black are visible.
La Barra Brava are known for supporting D.C. with chants and large flags.

D.C. United has three major supporters groups, La Barra Brava, the Screaming Eagles, and La Norte. Each group has a designated section of the home stadium. La Barra Brava, Spanish for "The Brave Fans," was founded in 1995 by Latino fans in the Washington, D.C. area, mostly Bolivian immigrants in support of original United players Marco Etcheverry and Jaime Moreno. They seek to bring a South American style to home games.[35] The Screaming Eagles host public tailgates before home matches, and are known for singing during games.[36] La Norte, which takes its name from its location on the North side of the stadium, is noted for its streamers, large drum, and harassment of the opposition.[37]

D.C. United's primary rival is the New York Red Bulls, formerly known as the MetroStars. The two teams compete annually for the Atlantic Cup, a competition instituted by the two teams' management that goes to the team that gets the most points across the teams' meetings throughout the year. The Los Angeles Galaxy are the team's second rival, one with whom D.C. has jockeyed over the years to represent MLS as its signature franchise.[38] The teams, who met in the first MLS Cup, have the oldest rivalry in Major League Soccer.[39] D.C. United is also unique among MLS teams for its rivalry with the Charleston Battery of the United Soccer Leagues, as they compete every time they face one another for the Coffee Pot Cup, a trophy established by the two sides' supporters.[40]

Ownership and marketing

Main article: D.C. United Holdings
A black and white costumed bald eagle mascot with exaggerated features and an orange beak raising his wings. He wears a black soccer jersey with a white WV logo and the team's shield on it.
D.C. United's mascot, Talon, wearing a jersey with the Volkswagen logo on the front

Billionaire investor George Soros was the primary financial backer and director of Washington Soccer L.P., the group that owned the operating rights to D.C. United when the league was founded in 1995.[41] Kevin Payne, former President of Soccer USA Partners and current CEO of D.C. United, was instrumental in organizing this ownership group. By 1998 the group was looking for new investors, and on February 15, 2001, it agreed to sell the team to Anschutz Entertainment Group (AEG), founded by Colorado billionaire Philip Anschutz, with AEG exercising its option to become the sole investor-operator on January 8, 2002.[7] AEG, who also own Major League Soccer's Los Angeles Galaxy and Houston Dynamo, ran the team until 2007.

On January 8, 2007, the operating rights to D.C. United were sold to D.C. United Holdings, a newly-formed group venture that included real estate developer Victor MacFarlane, founder of MacFarlane Partners, and William H.C. Chang, chairman of Westlake International Group. Other investors included D.C. United president Kevin Payne and Blue Devil Development, headed by former Duke basketball players Brian Davis and Christian Laettner.[42] In April 2009, Victor MacFarlane sold his share of the team to his partner William Chang after two stadium proposals had fallen through.[43] In October 2009, Chang also bought out Davis and Laettner to fully control the team.[44] Chang is also one of the primary investors of Major League Baseball's San Francisco Giants.[7]

Volkswagen Group of America, the American subsidiary of Volkswagen AG, is the jersey sponsor of D.C. United. Volkswagen agreed to pay over $14 million over five-years, beginning on May 6, 2008, putting the automotive company's logo on the front of the team jersey as well as other details. The deal is the second highest in MLS history.[45] As part of the sponsorship, Volkswagen will provide complimentary parking to the first fifty Volkswagens at every D.C. United home game. Other sponsors include Adidas, GEICO, Verizon Wireless, and Papa John's Pizza.[46] In May 2007, United entered into an initial one-year strategic partnership with Brazilian club Atlético Mineiro. The goal of the partnership is to enhance the sporting and commercial success of the respective clubs by sharing expertise and experience as well as creating new opportunities for the clubs in both areas.[47]

Broadcasting

D.C. United are televised on Comcast SportsNet. Dave Johnson handles play by play, and former United coach Thomas Rongen does color commentary. Certain home matches are shown in High Definition on Comcast SportsNet HD. Select matches are also available on ESPN 2 and ESPN 2 HD.[48] Color commentary has previously been provided by Gordon Bradley, Clint Peay, and Garth Lagerway. All matches are broadcast via radio on WDCN-LP in Spanish. Herbert Baires does play-by-play.[49]

Players and staff

Current roster

As of June 19, 2011.[50]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK United States USA Steve Cronin
2 DF United States USA Brandon McDonald
4 DF United States USA Marc Burch
5 DF Canada CAN Dejan Jaković
6 MF Costa Rica CRC Kurt Morsink
7 FW Canada CAN Dwayne De Rosario
8 MF Montenegro MNE Branko Bošković
9 FW United States USA Charlie Davies (on loan from Sochaux)
11 FW Zimbabwe ZIM Joseph Ngwenya
12 DF United States USA Jed Zayner
13 FW United States USA Chris Pontius
14 MF Honduras HON Andy Najar
15 DF United States USA Ethan White
No. Pos. Nation Player
16 FW United States USA Josh Wolff (captain)
17 MF United States USA Conor Shanosky
18 DF United States USA Devon McTavish
19 MF United States USA Clyde Simms
20 MF United States USA Stephen King
21 DF United States USA Daniel Woolard
22 DF United States USA Chris Korb
23 DF United States USA Perry Kitchen
24 MF United States USA Brandon Barklage
25 MF United States USA Santino Quaranta
28 GK United States USA Bill Hamid
29 FW United States USA Blake Brettschneider
31 GK United States USA Joe Willis

Reserve Team Players

This list shows players who have played for the team in official 2011 MLS Reserve Division games, but are not part of the senior roster.[51]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
— MF United States USA Cody Albrecht
— FW United States USA Iyassu Bekele
— DF United States USA Suli Dainkeh
— MF United States USA Mikias Eticha
No. Pos. Nation Player
— DF United States USA Collin Martin
— MF United States USA Tyler Rudy
— FW United States USA Marcus Salandy-Defour
— DF United States USA Bradley Vorv

Notable former players

This list of former players includes those who received international caps while playing for the team, made significant contributions to the team in terms of appearances or goals while playing for the team, or who made significant contributions to the sport either before they played for the team, or after they left.

Head coaches

Main article: List of D.C. United managers
Former player Ben Olsen took over head coaching duties on an interim basis in August 2010.

Seven head coaches have managed D.C. United in its history. Bruce Arena began in 1996, leaving his position coaching the men's soccer team at the University of Virginia. In 1998, after winning two MLS Cups and the 1996 U.S. Open Cup, Arena left to coach the United States men's national soccer team.[8] Thomas Rongen left his head coach position with the New England Revolution to replace Arena in 1999. Rongen led D.C. to another MLS cup in 1999 but was replaced by Ray Hudson in 2002, who was hired after the contraction of his Miami Fusion F.C. that year.[52]

Hudson saw D.C. United fall to last in the table in 2002 and lose in the first round of the playoffs in 2003.[53] Former Chicago Fire player Piotr (Peter) Nowak was then hired to replace Hudson, and led D.C. United to their fourth MLS Cup in 2004.[54] Nowak left on December 21, 2006 for an assistant coaching position on the U.S. men's national team. Tom Soehn, another former Chicago Fire player, was hired next, and was the first American to coach the team since Bruce Arena.[9] He left the team at the end of the 2009 season.[55] On December 28, 2009 D.C. hired former Kansas City Wizards manager Curt Onalfo as its sixth head coach.[56] On August 4, 2010, Onalfo was dismissed as head coach of D.C. United and Ben Olsen was named interim head coach.[57] On November 29, 2010, Olsen was named head coach on a permanent basis.[58]

Achievements

A table holding seven golden trophies of various sizes. The table is cover by a cloth with the team's shield on it.
D.C. United trophy collection as of 2007.
  • MLS Cup
    • Winners (4): 1996, 1997, 1999, 2004
    • Runners-up (1): 1998
  • MLS Eastern Conference
    • Winners (Regular Season) (5): 1997, 1998, 1999, 2006, 2007
    • Winners (Playoff) (5): 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2004

Record

Year-by-year

See also: D.C. United in International Competitions
Year MLS Regular Season[59] MLS Playoffs Lamar Hunt
U.S. Open Cup 		CONCACAF
Champions' League
Result Average Attendance Result Average Attendance
1996 2nd East, 3rd Overall 15,262 Champions 18,946 Champions Did not enter
1997 1st East, 1st Overall 16,698 Champions 20,202 Final Third Place
1998 1st East, 2nd Overall 16,008 Final 14,903 Did not enter Champions
1999 1st East, 1st Overall 17,419 Champions 12,647 Round of 16 Third Place
2000 4th East, 11th Overall 18,580 Did not qualify Quarter-Finals Fourth Place
2001 4th East, 10th Overall 21,518 Did not qualify Semi-Finals Not Held †
2002 5th East, 10th Overall 16,519 Did not qualify Did not enter Round of 16
2003 4th East, 7th Overall 15,565 Quarter-Finals 15,202 [60] Semi-Finals Did not qualify
2004 2nd East, 4th Overall 17,232 Champions 18,842 Round of 16 Did not qualify
2005 2nd East, 3rd Overall 16,664 Quarter-Finals 20,089 [61] Quarter-Finals Semi-Finals
2006 1st East, 1st Overall 18,215 Semi-Finals 20,504 Semi-Finals Did not qualify
2007 1st East, 1st Overall 20,967 Quarter-Finals 19,438 [62] Round of 16 Third Place
2008 6th East, 10th Overall 19,835 Did not qualify Champions Semi-Finals
2009 4th East, 10th Overall 16,088 Did not qualify Final Group Stage (09-10)
2010 8th East, 16th Overall 14,532 Did not qualify Semi-Finals Did not qualify (10-11)
2011 TBD 22,515 TBD Semi-Finals Did not qualify (11-12)

† Finished runner-up in the CONCACAF Giants Cup that was held in 2001 instead of the CONCACAF Champions' Cup

Team records

A Hispanic soccer player with shiny brown hair smiles and faces left. He is wearing a red jersey with white and black details and a VW logo.
Jaime Moreno holds most of D.C. United's offensive records.

No active D.C. United players hold team records. Last Updated October 24, 2009[63]

  • All-Time regular season record: 188-152-58 = .521 win % (Through 2008 season)
  • All-Time regular season home record: 118-52-28 = .643 win % (Through 2008 season)
  • All-Time regular season away record: 70-100-30 = .400 win % (Through 2008 season)[citation needed]

Award Winners

MLS Best XI

Six soccer players in black and five in white views from above look up for a moving soccer ball coming toward them.
D.C. United players, including Ben Olsen and Luciano Emilio, look for a corner kick against Real Madrid C.F.

The MLS Best XI is an acknowledgment of the best eleven players in the league in a given season for Major League Soccer.[64]

Other awards

National Soccer Hall of Famers

  • United States John Harkes - (MF), (1996–98), (Inducted 2005), (Player Category)
  • United States Jeff Agoos - (DF), (1996–00), (Inducted 2009), (Player Category)
  • United States Bruce Arena - (Coach), (1996–98), (Inducted 2010), (Builder Category)
  • United States Eddie Pope - (DF), (1996-02), (Inducted 2011), (Player Category)
  • United States Earnie Stewart - (MF), (2003-04), (Inducted 2011), (Player Category)

Hall of Tradition

Seven large black shield-shaped banners are hung on a green wall, with white text for the name and number, or role that the individual played.
Banners for the "Hall of Tradition" members are displayed at RFK Stadium.

In 2003, D.C. United introduced the "Hall of Tradition" (formerly "Tradition of Excellence"), an honor bestowed upon players, coaches & front office staff deemed by United to have been crucial to the team's success.[65]

  • United States John Harkes - (MF), (1996–98), (Inducted May 14, 2003)
  • Bolivia Marco Etcheverry, (MF), (1996–03), (Inducted October 20, 2007)
  • Betty D'Anjolell (Executive), (1995–98), (Inducted June 29, 2008)
  • United States Jeff Agoos - (DF), (1996–00), (Inducted October 16, 2008)
  • El Salvador Raúl Díaz Arce (FW), (1996–97), (2000), (Inducted September 2, 2009)
  • Danilo Noel Dirón - (Broadcaster), (1997–08), (Inducted September 2, 2009)
  • United States Eddie Pope - (DF), (1996–02), (Inducted July 18, 2010)

References

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  3. ^ "D.C. United downs Vasco da Gama to take InterAmerican Cup". CNN/SI. December 7, 1998. Retrieved June 27, 2009.
  4. ^ a b Kravitz, Derek (June 18, 2009). "Fans Asked to Choose Where Team Should Find New Home". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 9, 2009.
  5. ^ Goff, Steven (July 30, 2005). "New United Investors Win Trust". The Washington Post. Retrieved April 11, 2009.
  6. ^ "Football Culture. Names Explained". British Council Korea. Archived from the original on February 3, 2008. Retrieved December 11, 2006.
  7. ^ a b c d e "General Overview". Major League Soccer. 2009. Archived from the original on June 25, 2008. Retrieved June 26, 2009. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  8. ^ a b "America's one and only United". FIFA. September 24, 2008. Retrieved September 6, 2009.
  9. ^ a b c d "D.C. United Tradition". Major League Soccer. 2007. Retrieved June 27, 2009.
  10. ^ Wise, Mike (November 13, 2004). "Nowak Creates A United State". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 27, 2009.
  11. ^ Dure, Beau (November 11, 2004). "Harkes keeps both feet in the soccer world". USA Today. Retrieved June 19, 2007.
  12. ^ Dell'Apa, Frank (July 26, 2005). "10 of the best... MLS games". ESPN. Retrieved June 19, 2007.
  13. ^ Goff, Steven (November 3, 2006). "Revolution Ready to Take Another Shot". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 19, 2007.
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  15. ^ Lifton, David (May 11, 2005). "Looking back: Unforgettable in every way". Major League Soccer. Archived from the original on April 7, 2007. Retrieved June 19, 2007. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
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  24. ^ Tenorio, Paul (June 30, 2010). "U.S. Open Cup: D.C. United beats Richmond Kickers behind Jaime Moreno". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 28, 2011.
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  36. ^ Goode, Harlan (June 25, 2008). "In the trenches with soccer's craziest fans". The Washington Times. Retrieved September 6, 2009.
  37. ^ "About". La Norte. February 26, 2009. Retrieved June 6, 2009.
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