André the Giant

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André the Giant
File:Andre the giant.jpg
Born(1946-05-19)May 19, 1946[1][2]
Coulommiers, France
DiedJanuary 27, 1993(1993-01-27) (aged 46)
Paris, France
Professional wrestling career
Ring name(s)The Eighth Wonder of the World
André Roussimoff
Butcher Roussimoff
Giant Roussimoff
Monster Roussimoff
Eiffel Tower
Monster Eiffel Tower
Jean Ferré
Géant Ferré
André the Giant
Giant Machine
Billed height7 ft 4 in (2.24 m)[3]
Billed weight540 lb (240 kg)[3]
Billed fromGrenoble in the French Alps
Trained byFrank Valois[1]
Édouard Carpentier[1]
Debut1963
Retired1992

André René Roussimoff (19 May 1946 – 27 January 1993),[1][2] best known as André the Giant, was a French professional wrestler and actor. His great size was a result of acromegaly, and led to him being dubbed "The Eighth Wonder of the World."[4][5] In the World Wrestling Federation (WWF), Roussimoff briefly held the WWF Championship. In 1993, he was the first inductee into the WWE Hall of Fame.

Early life

André René Roussimoff was born in Coulommiers, France, of Bulgarian and Polish descent. He was the third of five children. As a child, he was referred to by his parents as Dédé and showed no signs of the size that he would reach. Roussimoff was a good student but left school after 8th grade because he did not feel that it was important enough to have a high school education to live and work on a farm that was not his own. As an adolescent, he worked on the farm, completed an apprenticeship in woodworking, then worked in a factory that manufactured engines for hay balers, but none of these jobs brought him any satisfaction.

Professional wrestling career

Training

Roussimoff was discovered by Lord Alfred Hayes, a wrestling promoter, and left home as a teenager to become a wrestler in Paris. He worked as a mover by day and trained in the ring at night—though few wrestlers were willing to train with anyone so large and strong. In 1964, Édouard Carpentier, a well-known French wrestler, agreed to train with him. Roussimoff was billed as "Géant Ferré", the name of a legendary French lumberjack, and quickly made a name for himself. For the next few years, he wrestled in arenas and carnivals in Europe, New Zealand, and Africa.

In 1969, Carpentier offered to bring Roussimoff to North America, but he had already signed to wrestle in International Pro Wrestling in Japan, where he was billed as "Monster Roussimoff".

After wrestling in Japan, Roussimoff followed Carpentier to Montreal, Canada, where he was an immediate success. However, promoters eventually ran out of plausible opponents to fight him and, as his novelty wore off, gate receipts dwindled. Desperate, Carpentier reached out to Vincent J. McMahon and his son, Vince McMahon, Jr. for help. They suggested for Roussimoff a travel-intensive schedule so he would not wear out his welcome in any one area. They decided to change his name to André the Giant and billed him as 7' 4" (Andre was really closer to 7'). Roussimoff also competed throughout various territories.

World Wrestling Federation

Heel run (1987–1990)

Feuding Hulk Hogan and WWF Champion

Main article: WrestleMania III

André was turned heel in 1987 so that he could face Hulk Hogan for the WWF World Heavyweight Championship in the main event of WrestleMania III. In early 1987, Hogan was presented a trophy for being the WWF World Heavyweight Champion for three years. André came out to congratulate him. Shortly afterward, André was presented a slightly smaller trophy for being "undefeated in WWF for fifteen years." In actuality, André had suffered a handful of countout and disqualification losses in WWF but had never been pinned or forced to submit in a WWF ring. Hogan came out to congratulate André and ended up being the focal point of the interview. A visibly annoyed André walked out in the midst of Hogan's speech. Then, on an edition of "Piper's Pit", Hogan was confronted by Bobby Heenan. Heenan announced that his new protege was André, who then challenged Hogan to a title match at WrestleMania III, ripping the t-shirt and crucifix from Hogan.

At WrestleMania, he was billed at 525 pounds, and the stress of that immense weight on his bones and joints resulted in constant pain. After recent back surgery, he was also wearing a brace underneath his wrestling singlet. Hogan won the match after body slamming André, followed by Hogan's running leg drop finisher. Years later, Hogan claimed that André was so heavy, he felt more like 700 pounds, and that he actually tore his latissimus dorsi muscle slamming him. Another famous story about the match is that no one knew if André would lose the match. André had agreed to lose the match some time before, mostly for health reasons, though he almost pinned Hogan (albeit unintentionally) in the early goings of the match. Contrary to popular belief, it was not the first time that Hogan had successfully bodyslammed André in a WWF match. A then-heel Hogan bodyslammed a then-face André early in a match in Hamburg, Pennsylvania on 13 September 1980, though André was much lighter and more athletic at the time.[6] This, of course, back in the territorial days of wrestling three years before WWF began its national expansion (André had also previously allowed Harley Race, Kamala, and Stan Hansen to slam him. By the time WrestleMania III had rolled around, the WWF had gone national, giving more meaning to the André-Hogan match that took place then. The feud between André and Hogan simmered during the summer of 1987, even as Roussimoff's health declined. The feud would begin heating up again when each wrestler was named the captain of rival teams at the inaugural Survivor Series event. André's team won the main event after André pinned Bam Bam Bigelow.

In the meantime, "The Million Dollar Man" Ted DiBiase failed to persuade Hogan to sell him the WWF World Championship. After failing to defeat Hogan in a subsequent series of matches, DiBiase turned to André to win it for him. Acting as his hired gun, André won the WWF title from Hogan on 5 February 1988 in a match where it was later revealed appointed referee Dave Hebner was "detained backstage", and a replacement who DiBiase paid to get plastic surgery to look like Dave (in reality, his twin brother Earl Hebner), made a three count on Hogan while his shoulders were off the mat. After winning, André "sold" the title to DiBiase; the transaction was declared invalid by then-WWF President Jack Tunney and the title was vacated. This was shown on WWF's NBC program The Main Event. At WrestleMania IV, André and Hulk Hogan fought to a double disqualification in a WWF title tournament match (with the idea in the storyline saying that André was again working on DiBiase's behalf in giving DiBiase a clearer path in the tournament). Afterward, André and Hogan's feud died down after a steel cage match held at WrestleFest on 31 July 1988 in Milwaukee. He and DiBiase also wrestled Hogan and Randy "Macho Man" Savage in the main event of SummerSlam; the DiBiase-André team lost, despite apparently having referee Jesse "the Body" Ventura on their side.

WrestleMania VI; The Colossal Connection

André's next major feud was against Jake "The Snake" Roberts. In this storyline, it was said André was deathly afraid of snakes, something Roberts exposed on Saturday Night's Main Event when he threw his snake, Damien, on the frightened André; as a result, André suffered a kayfabe mild heart attack and vowed revenge. During the next few weeks, Roberts frequently walked to ringside during André's matches, causing him to run from the ring in fright (since he knew what was inside the bag). Throughout their feud (which culminated at WrestleMania V), Roberts constantly used Damien to gain a psychological edge over the much larger and stronger André.

During the late summer and fall of 1989, André engaged in a brief feud with then-Intercontinental champion The Ultimate Warrior, where the younger Warrior regularly squashed the aging André. Earlier in 1989, André and the returning Big John Studd reprized their feud, this time with Studd as a face and André as the heel.

André won the World Tag Team Championship with his partner Haku (known collectively as The Colossal Connection) from Demolition on 13 December 1989. Managed by Bobby Heenan, they lost their titles at WrestleMania VI back to Demolition on 1 April 1990. After the match, a furious Heenan slapped André; he responded by knocking Heenan out, much to the delight of the fans. André went into the match as a heel, and left as a face.

Sporadic appearances

André continued to make appearances in the WWF throughout 1990 and 1991, including coming to the aid of The Big Bossman in his WrestleMania VII match against Mr. Perfect. His last major appearance was at SummerSlam in 1991, where he seconded The Bushwhackers in their match against The Natural Disasters. He also made an appearance later in the year to help The British Bulldog who had just won a Battle Royal in London.

Japan and World Championship Wrestling

"Japan-U.S. wrestling summit" held in Tokyo Dome performance offered the tag team of "André the Giant and Giant Baba" on 13 April 1990. The team of "André and Baba" semi-won the championship with World's Strongest Tag Team League that All Japan Pro Wrestling had held in 1991. Afterward, he went back to Japan, this time for All Japan Pro Wrestling.

His last U.S. television appearance was in a brief interview on World Championship Wrestling's Clash of the Champions XX special that aired on TBS on 2 September 1992.

Other media

André branched out into acting in the 1970s and 1980s, making his acting debut playing a Sasquatch ("Bigfoot") on the 1970s television series The Six Million Dollar Man. He went on to appear in other television shows, including The Greatest American Hero, B.J. and the Bear, and The Fall Guy.

Towards the end of his career, André starred in several movies, most notably as Fezzik (his favorite role)[7] in the 1987 film The Princess Bride. He had an uncredited appearance in the 1984 film — Conan the Destroyer, as Dagoth, the resurrected horned giant god who is killed by Conan (Arnold Schwarzenegger). In his final film, he appeared in something of a cameo role as a circus giant in the comedy Trading Mom, which was not released until the year after his death.[8] He also participated in an episode of Zorro.

On 25 January 2005 WWE released André The Giant, a DVD focusing on the career of André. The DVD is a reissue of the out-of-print André The Giant VHS made by Coliseum Video in 1985, with commentary by Michael Cole and Tazz replacing Gorilla Monsoon and Jesse Ventura's commentary on his WrestleMania match with Big John Studd. The video is hosted by Lord Alfred Hayes. Later matches, including André's battles against Hulk Hogan while a heel, are not included on this DVD.

André: Heart of the Giant is a movie about André's life and struggles in and out of the wrestling ring. Actors will play real life wrestlers, managers, promoters, and legends.[9]

Legacy

In 1993 when the then-World Wrestling Federation created the WWF Hall of Fame, André the Giant was the first inductee.

André's face was immortalized among the skater and graffiti sub-cultures by graphic designer Shepard Fairey. Andre the Giant Has a Posse was a street art campaign based on a design by Shepard Fairey created in 1986 in Charleston, South Carolina. Distributed by the skater community, the André stickers began showing up in nearly every big city across the U.S.A. Later, when Fairey was a student at the Rhode Island School of Design (RISD), he released his manifesto. At the time Fairey declared the campaign to be "an experiment in phenomenology." Threat of a lawsuit from Titan Sports, Inc. in 1998[10] spurred Fairey to stop using the trademarked name André the Giant, and to create a more iconic image of the wrestler's face. Over time the artwork has been reused in a number of ways and has become a worldwide movement, following in the footsteps of the image of J. R. "Bob" Dobbs of Church of the SubGenius[11] and World War II icon "Kilroy Was Here".

André was the inspiration for the 1998 film My Giant, written by his friend Billy Crystal, whom he had met during the filming of The Princess Bride.

Paul Wight, better known as The Big Show and the most similar in body structure to André than any other wrestler since André's death, was originally billed as the son of André the Giant during his stint in WCW (when he was known as simply The Giant) despite no biological relation. While also suffering from acromegaly, unlike André, Wight did get surgery on his pituitary gland in the early 1990s, which successfully halted the progress of his condition. Former wrestler Giant González is currently suffering from similar problems that André had near the end of his life.

André is quoted and impersonated in the comedy film I Love You, Man. He is also quoted in the Eminem song "Crack a Bottle" in the lyrics "Back when Andre the Giant, mister elephant tusk, picture us and youll be another one to bite the dust".

Personal life

Roussimoff had one daughter, Robin Christensen, who was born in 1979.

The disease that granted him his immense size also began to take its toll on his body. By the late 1980s, André was in constant, near-crippling pain, and his heart struggled to pump blood throughout his massive body.

According to William Goldman, author of The Princess Bride and its respective screenplay, André was having such terrible back pain during the filming of the movie that in the first shooting of a scene where Robin Wright drops about one foot and is caught by André, he fell to one knee and almost dropped her.

In the A&E documentary, Arnold Skaaland mentions how André wished he could see a Broadway play. Arnold offered to buy tickets, but André then passed up the opportunity, citing how he was too big for the seats and that people behind him would not be able to see. This was cited as a principal reason for why André frequented taverns more than anywhere else.

In the A&E Biography episode, Arnold Skaaland tells the story of when André was in a bar one night, four men came up to him and began harassing him about his size. At first, André attempted to avoid confrontation, but eventually he proceeded to chase the hecklers until they locked themselves in their car. André then grabbed the car and turned the car over with the four people trapped inside. André was never arrested for the incident, presumably since local police officers had a hard time believing four inebriated men's story about an angry giant having overturned their car.

He has been unofficially crowned "The Greatest Drunk on Earth" for once consuming 119 12-ounce beers in 6 hours.[12] On an episode of WWE's Legends of Wrestling, Mike Graham claimed that André once drank 157 12 ounce beers in one sitting, which was confirmed by Dusty Rhodes. In her autobiography, The Fabulous Moolah alleges that André drank 127 beers and passed out in a hotel bar in Reading, Pennsylvania, and because the staff could not move him, they had to leave him there until he regained consciousness.[13]

André was arrested by the Linn County, Iowa sheriff in August 1989 and charged with assault after the 540-pound wrestler allegedly roughed up a local TV cameraman. [14]

Death

André died in his sleep of a heart attack on January 27,1993, in a Paris hotel room. He was in Paris to attend the funeral for his father.[15] André's body was cremated in accordance with his wishes and his ashes scattered at his ranch in Ellerbe, North Carolina.[16]

In wrestling

  • Nicknames
    • "The 8th Wonder of the World"
    • "Tiant"
    • "The Immovable Object"
    • "Scrumpy Von Liederhossen"

Championships and accomplishments

Filmography

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i "André the Giant Profile". Online World Of Wrestling. Retrieved 2008-09-22.
  2. ^ a b "André the Giant". IMDb. Retrieved 2009-03-13.
  3. ^ a b "The Official Site of Andre the Giant: Biography". Retrieved 2009-5-18. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  4. ^ a b c "Andre the Giant: Bio". WWE. Retrieved 2007-10-16.
  5. ^ "André the Giant official website". Retrieved 2007-07-08.
  6. ^ Hulk Hogan: The Ultimate Anthology DVD.
  7. ^ "Biography from André the Giant official website". Retrieved 2007-07-08.
  8. ^ "Trading Mom (IMDB)". Retrieved 2008-08-15.
  9. ^ André: Heart of the Giant (2007) IMDB.
  10. ^ Shepard Fairey interview in Tattoo Magazine, 1999.
  11. ^ http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,995817,00.html
  12. ^ The MadConomist
  13. ^ Ellison, Lillian (2003). The Fabulous Moolah: First Goddess of the Squared Circle. ReaganBooks. p. 160. ISBN 9780060012588.
  14. ^ The Smoking Gun.
  15. ^ Andre the Giant, 46, Professional Wrestler (Obituary) New York Times, 31 January 1993.
  16. ^ http://www.wral.com/news/local/video/4797970/ WRAL News, Raleigh, NC.
  17. ^ 1989 WWF results
  18. ^ Andre the Giant
  19. ^ "Stampede Wrestling Hall of Fame (1948-1990)". Puroresu Dojo. 2003.
  20. ^ Trading Mom (1994) at IMDb Edit this at Wikidata

External links

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