Interstate 66: Difference between revisions

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==Auxiliary routes==
==Auxiliary routes==

Revision as of 14:09, 10 October 2014

This article is about the current Interstate 66 in Virginia and the District of Columbia. For the proposed route from West Virginia to Kansas, see Interstate 66 (west).

Interstate 66 marker

Interstate 66

Custis Memorial Parkway
Route information
Length76.28 mi[1] (122.76 km)
NHSEntire route
Major junctions
West end I-81 in Middletown, VA
Major intersections US 340 / US 522 near Front Royal, VA
US 17 near Warrenton, VA
US 15 in Haymarket, VA
SR 234 in Bristow, VA
US 50 near Fairfax, VA
I-495 in Dunn Loring, VA
SR 267 near Falls Church, VA
East end US 29 in Washington, DC
Location
CountryUnited States
Highway system
*Virginia Routes
← SR 65VA→ SR 67

← US 50DC→ I-295

Interstate 66 (I-66) is an Interstate Highway in the eastern United States. As indicated by its even route number, it runs in an east–west direction. Its current western terminus is in Middletown, Virginia, at an interchange with Interstate 81;[2] its eastern terminus is in Washington, D.C., at an interchange with U.S. Route 29.[3] Much of the route parallels U.S. Route 29 or Virginia State Route 55. Interstate 66 has no physical or historical connection to the famous U.S. Route 66 which is in a different region of the United States.

The E Street Expressway is a spur from Interstate 66 into the Foggy Bottom neighborhood of Washington, D.C.

Route description

I-66's western terminus, where it splits from I-81
Lengths
  mi km
VA 74.8 120.54
DC 1.6 2.57
Total 76.4 123.11

Virginia

Rush hour traffic on I-66 westbound in Fairfax County

Because I-66 is the only Interstate Highway running west from Washington, D.C., into Northern Virginia, traffic on the road is often extremely heavy. For decades, there has been talk of widening I-66 from 2 to 3 lanes each way inside the Capital Beltway (Interstate 495) through Arlington, Virginia, although many Arlington residents are adamantly opposed to this plan.

In 2005, the Virginia Department of Transportation (VDOT) studied the prospect of implementing a one-lane-plus-shoulder extension on westbound I-66 within the Beltway (in an attempt to reduce congestion for people commuting away from D.C.).[4]

In the summer of 2010, construction began on a third lane and a 12-foot shoulder lane between the Fairfax Drive entrance ramp (near George Mason Drive in Ballston) to I-66 west and the Sycamore Street ramp, a 1.9 mile distance. The entrance ramp acceleration lane and the exit ramp deceleration lanes were lengthened to form a continuous lane between both ramps. The 12-foot shoulder lane can carry emergency vehicles and can be used in emergency situations. This project was completed in December 2011.[5]

The Orange Line and the Silver Line (under construction) of the Washington Metro operate in the median of the highway in Fairfax and Arlington counties. Four stations (Vienna, Dunn Loring, West Falls Church, and East Falls Church) are located along this segment of I-66.

I-66 east has two exit ramps, one from each side of the highway, to the Inner Loop of I-495 heading northbound. One is a two lane right exit which merges down to one lane halfway along the ramp, while a second exit ramp is a left exit; the latter reserved for use by high-occupancy vehicle (HOV) traffic during morning rush hour, but open to all traffic excluding trucks at all other times. Both exit ramps for the Inner Loop merge prior to merging from the left with the Inner Loop. There is no access from the Outer Loop of I-495 to I-66 east; traffic wishing to make this movement must use State Route 267 east.

I-66 east also has two exits, one from each side of the highway, to the Outer Loop of I-495. One is a right exit, while one is a left exit; the latter shares a ramp with the exit to the Inner Loop of I-495.

I-66 is named the "Custis Memorial Parkway" east of the Capital Beltway in Virginia.[6] The name commemorates the Custis family, several of whose members (including Martha Dandridge Custis Washington, George Washington Parke Custis, Eleanor (Nellie) Parke Custis Lewis and Mary Anna Randolph Custis Lee) played prominent roles in Northern Virginia's history.

HOV designation and rules

Due to heavy commuter traffic, I-66 features a variety of high-occupancy vehicle (HOV) restrictions. Between US 29 in Gainesville, Virginia and the Capital Beltway, the left lane on eastbound I-66 is reserved for vehicles with two or more occupants (HOV-2 traffic) from 5:30 to 9:30 a.m. on weekdays, and the left lane on westbound I-66 is reserved for HOV-2 traffic from 3:00 to 7:00 p.m on weekdays. The eastbound shoulder lane (far right lane) between US 50 in Fairfax, Virginia and the Beltway is open to all traffic from 5:30 to 11:00 a.m on weekdays. The westbound shoulder lane (far right lane), also between the Capital Beltway and U.S. Route 50, is open to all traffic from 2:00 to 8:00 p.m on weekdays.[7]

Between the Beltway and the Theodore Roosevelt Bridge, the entire eastbound (inbound) roadway is reserved for HOV-2 and Washington Dulles International Airport traffic from 6:30 to 9:00 a.m., and the entire westbound (outbound) roadway is reserved for HOV-2 and Dulles Airport traffic from 4:00 to 6:30 p.m. This is enforced by random police presence on the on- and off-ramps, because single-passenger vehicles are allowed to enter the highway inside the Beltway in the direction of rush-hour traffic when they intend to use the Dulles Access Road at exit 67. Police heavily monitor the three-mile stretch between the Dulles Access Road and the Beltway for violations, frequently having traffic slow down to visually inspect inside each vehicle.[8]

Both motorcycles and qualified "clean special fuel" vehicles are permitted to use HOV-2 facilities on I-66 during times when HOV regulations are in effect even without the required number of occupants. The "clean special fuel" designation is used primarily by hybrid vehicles, but is also available for vehicles using alternative fuels such as natural gas or electricity.[9] To qualify for the HOV exemption, a vehicle owner must specifically request the designation when registering the vehicle, pay the appropriate fees, and display a "clean special fuel" license plate. The clean-fuel exemption is scheduled to expire on June 30, 2012, although the Virginia General Assembly has extended the exemption every year, one year at a time, since it was originally designated to expire in 2006.[10] In 2011, the exemption was modified so it applies only to clean fuel vehicles registered before June 30, 2011. Clean-fuel vehicles registered after that date are not exempt from HOV regulations on I-66. In 2012, the exemption was modified to be "open-ended" rather than year-to-year.[11]

As of January 28, 2011, penalties for HOV violators range from $125 on the first offense to $250 on the second offense, $500 on the third offense, and $1,000 on the fourth offense. Violators also receive three points on their driving record on the second and later offenses.[12]

District of Columbia

In Washington, D.C., I-66 follows the West Leg of the Inner Loop freeway. After crossing the Potomac River on the Theodore Roosevelt Bridge concurrent with US 50, the route quickly turns north, separating from US 50. The highway interchanges with the E Street Expressway spur before passing beneath Virginia Avenue in a short tunnel. After an indirect interchange with the Rock Creek Parkway (via 27th Street), the highway terminates at a pair of ramps leading to the Whitehurst Freeway (US 29) and L Street.

This is the only 2 digit Interstate to enter the District of Columbia, other than the 100 yards (91 m) or so that I-95 passes through DC on the Woodrow Wilson Bridge (part of the Capital Beltway).

E Street Expressway

The E Street Expressway is a spur of I-66 that begins at an interchange with the interstate just north of the Roosevelt Bridge. It proceeds east, has an interchange with Virginia Avenue NW, and terminates at 20th Street NW. From there, traffic continues along E Street NW to 17th Street NW near the White House, the Old Executive Office Building, and the Corcoran Gallery of Art. Westbound traffic from 17th Street takes a one-block segment of New York Avenue to the expressway entrance at 20th and E Streets NW. The expressway and the connecting portions of E Street and New York Avenue are part of the National Highway System.

Exit list

The entire route is in Washington, D.C..

mi[13]kmDestinationsNotes
0.000.00

 I-66 to US 29 south (Whitehurst Freeway) – Virginia		Western terminus; No trucks to I-66 west; I-66 Exit 3
0.090.14Virginia Avenue NW / 23rd Street NWEastbound exit only
0.13–
0.30		0.21–
0.48		Tunnel underneath Virginia Avenue NW
0.390.6320th Street NW / E Street NW eastEastern terminus; at-grade intersection; Road continues east as E Street
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

History

Virginia

Interstate 66 in Fairfax County outside of the Capital Beltway, with the Metrorail Orange Line in the median. The left lane is HOV, and the right shoulder is used as a travel lane during rush hour. The Deteriorated Concrete pavement shown in this picture which stretched from Exits 57-64 is now covered with a 4-inch thick asphalt overlay

As with many urban Interstate Highway projects, I-66 has encountered opposition from local citizen groups.

Most notably for I-66 was the construction through Arlington, Virginia, proposed in 1956. After the Virginia Department of Transportation (VDOT) (then known as the Virginia Department of Highways) acquired two sections of the former route of the Washington and Old Dominion Railroad to provide a right-of-way through Arlington for the new highway, the Arlington Coalition on Transportation (ACT) filed a lawsuit in Federal District Court in 1971 opposing the Arlington portion of the project. The group objected to that urban segment due to concerns over air quality, noise and community cohesion changes. In 1972 the U.S. Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals ruled in favor of ACT, technically blocking any construction. The U.S. Supreme Court upheld the ruling in favor of ACT later in 1972.[14]

In July 1974, a final environmental impact statement (EIS) was submitted.[15] The EIS proposed an eight-lane limited access expressway from the Capital Beltway to the area near Spout Run Parkway.[15] Six lanes would branch off at the Parkway and cross the Potomac River via a proposed Three Sisters Bridge.[15] Another six lanes would branch off to the Theodore Roosevelt Bridge.[15] In November, a modified design was submitted, reducing the eight lanes to six. However, in 1977, VDOT disapproved the six-lane design.[15]

I-66 westbound access in Rosslyn, Arlington County

The parties then agreed on experts to conduct air quality and noise studies for VDOT, selecting the firm of ESL Inc., the expert hired originally by ACT. In 1976, United States Secretary of Transportation William Thaddeus Coleman, Jr. intervened. On January 4, 1977, Coleman approved federal aid for a four-lane limited access highway between the Capital Beltway and the Theodore Roosevelt Bridge.[15] The highway would contain a Metrorail line in its median from Vienna, Virginia, eastward.[15][16][17]

Less controversial was the portion of the highway's route immediately west of Arlington. There, VDOT decided to curve the highway to bypass the City of Falls Church, increasing the highway's length while sparing the city from the road's immediate environmental impacts. The roadway was completed between the Capital Beltway and the Theodore Roosevelt Bridge in 1982.[15]

On October 9, 1999, Public Law 106-69 transferred from the federal government to the Commonwealth of Virginia the authority for the operation, maintenance and construction of I-66 between Rosslyn and the Capital Beltway.[18]

In Gainesville, Virginia, the Gainesville Interchange Project is taking place at and near the interchange between U.S. Route 29 (U.S. 29) and I-66, aiming to upgrade facilities for those and many other roads due to rapid development and accompanying heavy traffic in the Gainesville and Haymarket area. I-66's overpasses were reconstructed to accommodate nine lanes (six general purpose, two HOV, one collector-distributor eastbound) and lengthened for the expansion of U.S. 29 to six lanes. These alterations were completed in June 2010. US 29 is also planned to be largely grade-separated in the area, including an interchange at its current intersection with SR 619 (Linton Hall Road); land for this has been acquired. The project overall began in 2004 and completion is slated for late 2014.[19]

District of Columbia

A map of I-66, showing cities, and interchanges with I-81 and I-495.

In Washington D.C., I-66 was planned to extend east of its current terminus along the North Leg of the Inner Loop freeway. I-66 would have also met the eastern terminus of a planned Interstate 266 at US 29, and the western terminus of the South Leg Freeway (I-695) at US 50; I-266 would have been a parallel route to I-66, providing more direct access to the North Leg from points west, while I-695 would have been an inner-city connector between I-66 and I-95.

The final plans for the North Leg Freeway, as published in 1971, outlined a 1.5-mile (2.4 km) six-lane tunnel beneath K Street, between I-266/US 29 and New York Avenue, where the North Leg would emerge from the tunnel and join with the Center Leg Freeway (formerly I-95, now I-395); the two routes would run concurrently for three-fourths of a mile before reaching the Union Station interchange, where I-66 was planned to terminate. Despite the plan to route the North Leg in a tunnel beneath K Street, the intense opposition to previous, scrapped alignments for the D.C. freeway network, which included previous alignments for the North Leg Freeway, led to the mass cancellation of all unbuilt D.C. freeways in 1977, resulting in the truncation of I-66 at US 29.

Exit list

All exits in the District of Columbia are unnumbered.

StateCountyLocationmi[20]kmOld exitNew exitDestinationsNotes
VirginiaFrederick​0.00.011 I-81 – Roanoke, WinchesterSigned as exits 1A (south) and 1B (north); I-81 exit 300
Warren​6.410.326 US 340 / US 522 – Winchester, Front Royal
​12.920.8313
 SR 79 to SR 55 – Linden, Front Royal
FauquierMarkham18.529.818 SR 688 – Markham
​23.337.523

 US 17 north / SR 55 west / SR 731 – Delaplane, Paris		West end of US 17 / SR 55 overlap
​27.043.527
 SR 55 east (US 17 Bus. south) / SR 647 – Marshall		East end of SR 55 overlap; former SR 242 south
​28.345.528


 US 17 south / US 17 Bus. north – Marshall, Warrenton, Fredericksburg		East end of US 17 overlap
​31.350.431 SR 245 (The Plains)
Prince WilliamHaymarket40.565.240 US 15 – Haymarket, Leesburg
Gainesville43.169.443 US 29 – Gainesville, WarrentonSigned as exits 43A (south) and 43B (north)
​44.571.644
 SR 234 south (Prince William Parkway) – Manassas, Dumfries		West end of SR 234 overlap
​47.376.147


 SR 234 north / SR 234 Bus. south – Manassas, Manassas National Battlefield Park		East end of SR 234 overlap; signed as exits 47A (south) and 47B (north) westbound
​48.878.5Rest area
FairfaxCentreville52.183.852

 US 29 to SR 28 south – Centreville
53.285.653 SR 28 – Dulles Airport, CentrevilleNo access from I-66 east to SR 28 south or SR 28 north to I-66 west; signed as 53A (south) and 53B (north) westbound
Fair Lakes54.988.4Stringfellow Road (SR 645)Westbound exit and eastbound entrance (one-way reversible HOV ramp)[21]
55.990.055 SR 286 (Fairfax County Parkway) – Springfield, Reston, HerndonSigned as exits 55A (south) and 55B (north)
Fair Oaks57.191.9Monument Drive (SR 6751)Westbound exit and eastbound entrance (two-way HOV ramp)[21]
58.193.557 US 50 – Fair Oaks, Winchester, FairfaxSigned as exits 57A (east) and 57B (west)
Oakton60.196.760 SR 123 – Fairfax, Vienna
62.5100.662 SR 243 (Nutley Street) – Vienna, Fairfax
​65.1104.81864 I-495 – Tysons Corner, Baltimore, Richmond, AlexandriaSigned as exits 64A (south) and 64B (north) eastbound; no direct access from I-66 west to I-495 north or I-495 south to I-66 east; I-495 exit 49
​65.1104.8

 I-495 Express north		no access from I-66 west to I-495 Express north or I-495 Express south to I-66 east
​66.0106.21966 SR 7 (Leesburg Pike) – Tysons Corner, Falls ChurchSigned as exits 66A (east) and 66B (west) westbound
​66.6107.267

 To I-495 north (via SR 267 west) – Dulles Airport (via Dulles Access Road), Baltimore		Westbound exit and eastbound entrance
ArlingtonWest Arlington67.8109.168Westmoreland StreetEastbound exit and westbound entrance
East Falls Church68.4110.169 US 29 / SR 237 (Washington Boulevard / Lee Highway)eastbound exit and westbound entrance
69Sycamore Street - Falls Churchwestbound exit and eastbound entrance
Ballston70.5113.571 SR 120 (Glebe Road) / SR 237 (Fairfax Drive)
​72.1116.072 US 29 (Lee Highway)Module:Jct warning: "road" parameter is deprecatedEastbound exit and westbound entrance
Rosslyn73.1117.673 US 29 (Lee Highway) – Rosslyn, Key Bridge
74.2119.475
 SR 110 south – Pentagon, Alexandria		Eastbound exit and westbound entrance
74.5119.9
 US 50 west (Arlington Boulevard)Module:Jct warning: "road" parameter is deprecated		West end of US 50 overlap; westbound exit and eastbound entrance
Potomac River74.8
0.0		120.4
0.0		Theodore Roosevelt Bridge
District of ColumbiaWashington0.50.80Independence Avenue / Maine Avenue

 US 50 east (Constitution Avenue) – Downtown		East end of US 50 overlap; eastbound exit and westbound entrance
0.71.1E Street (via E Street Expressway)
1.21.9Rock Creek ParkwayEastbound exit and westbound entrance
1.32.1Pennsylvania Avenue NorthwestEastbound exit only
1.62.6Whitehurst Freeway (US 29 south) / Canal Road
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

Auxiliary routes

Interstate 266 (I-266) was a proposed loop route of I-66 between Washington, D.C., and Arlington County, Virginia. District of Columbia officials proposed designating the route Interstate 66N, a move opposed by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. In Virginia, Interstate 266 would have split off from Interstate 66 just east of the present Spout Run Parkway exit. From there, it would have followed an expanded Spout Run Parkway, crossed the George Washington Memorial Parkway, and crossed the Potomac River across a new bridge that would have been called the Three Sisters Bridge. Upon entering the District of Columbia, it would have followed Canal Road and an expanded Whitehurst Freeway to rejoin Interstate 66 at K Street. Interstate 266 was canceled in 1972 in the face of community opposition during Washington's "freeway revolts".[22][23]

References

  1. ^ Federal Highway Administration Route Log and Finder List, Main Routes of the Dwight D. Eisenhower National System Of Interstate and Defense Highways as of October 31, 2002
  2. ^ Google (June 8, 2009). "Interstate 66" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved June 8, 2009.
  3. ^ Google (June 8, 2009). "Interstate 66" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved June 8, 2009.
  4. ^ Shaffer, Ron (October 21, 2005). "Dr. Gridlock". Washington Post.
  5. ^ "I-66 Spot Improvements-Spot 1". VDOT. August 25, 2011.
  6. ^ "Arlington Virginia List of State Roads". Environmental Services. Government of Arlington County, Virginia. Archived from the original on 2006-03-04. Retrieved 2013-02-25. {{cite web}}: External link in |publisher= and |work= (help)
  7. ^ "HOV Lanes - Northern Virginia HOV Operating Hours". VDOT Travel Center. Retrieved December 4, 2008.
  8. ^ Weiss, Eric M (16 June 2008). "When 'Airport Business' Is a Ticket to Less Traffic; Loophole Gives Drivers Shortcut Through Dulles for Access Road Commute". The Washington Post. p. A1. Archived 16 August 2008.
  9. ^ Virginia DMV: Clean Special Fuel Vehicles/Plates Retrieved on May 21, 2009
  10. ^ Thomson, Robert (6 March 2011). "Hybrids stay in Virginia HOV lanes". The Washington Post. Accessed 14 May 2011.
  11. ^ New Law for Hybrids on HOV Lanes Signed by Gov. McDonnell May 2012 Retrieved May 31, 2012
  12. ^ "High Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) Lanes - Rules and FAQs". Virginiadot.org. Retrieved 2013-01-29.
  13. ^ "Google Maps". Google. Retrieved April 2, 2013.
  14. ^ Jay Mathews, High Court Backs Delay Of Rte. 66, The Washington Post, Times Herald, Washington, D.C., Nov 7, 1972
  15. ^ a b c d e f g h "Background: I-66 History". Idea-66. Virginia Department of Transportation. Archived from the original on 2012-01-23. Retrieved 2013-02-25. {{cite web}}: External link in |work= (help)
  16. ^ "An Abridged I-66 Chronology". The Arlington Coalition for Sensible Transportation. Retrieved February 5, 2006.
  17. ^ Hogan, C. M. and Harry Seidman, Air Quality and Acoustics Analysis of Proposed I-66 through Arlington, Virginia, ESL Inc. Technical Document T1026, Sunnyvale, Calif. (1971)
  18. ^ "Department of Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2000: Public Law 106-69: 106th Congress" (pdf). Sec. 357. United States Government Printing Office. 1999-10-09. p. 113 Stat. 1027. Retrieved 2013-02-25. Sec. 357. (a) Notwithstanding the January 4, 1977, decision of the Secretary of Transportation that approved construction of Interstate Highway 66 between the Capital Beltway and Rosslyn, Virginia, the Commonwealth of Virginia, in accordance with existing Federal and State law, shall hereafter have authority for operation, maintenance, and construction of Interstate Route 66 between Rosslyn and the Capital Beltway, except as noted in paragraph (b).
    (b) The conditions in the Secretary's January 4, 1997 decision, that exclude heavy duty trucks and permit use by vehicles bound to or from Washington Dulles International Airport in the peak direction during peak hours, shall remain in effect.
  19. ^ "Gainesville Interchange Project". 2011. Retrieved 2011-07-04.
  20. ^ Google (December 26, 2013). "Interstate 66 in Washington, D.C." (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved December 26, 2013.
  21. ^ a b "I-66 West HOV Ramps Now Open Off-Peak and Weekends" (Press release). February 28, 2011. Retrieved February 28, 2011.
  22. ^ [1][dead link]
  23. ^ "3-digit Interstates from I-66". Kurumi.com. Retrieved 2013-01-29.

External links

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Template:Attached KML/Interstate 66
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Browse numbered routes
← SR 65VA→ SR 67
← US 50DC→ I-95
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