List of massacres in Venezuela: Difference between revisions

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|Massacre of fishermen near the village of El Amparo.
|Massacre of fishermen near the village of El Amparo.
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|[[Caracazo]]<ref name=":3">{{Cite journal |last=Kingsbury |first=Donald |date=December 2013 |title=Between Multitude and Pueblo: Venezuela's Bolivarian Revolution and the Government of Un-governability |url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/07393148.2013.848702 |journal=New Political Science |language=en |volume=35 |issue=4 |pages=567–585 |doi=10.1080/07393148.2013.848702 |issn=0739-3148 |quote=the caracazo—an anti-neoliberal uprising and massacre in 1989}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite book |last=Velasco |first=Alejandro |url=https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1525/9780520959187/html |title=Barrio Rising: Urban Popular Politics and the Making of Modern Venezuela |date=2015-07-24 |publisher=[[University of California Press]] |isbn=978-0-520-95918-7 |pages=194 |language=en |chapter=7. Killing Democracy’s Promise: A Massacre of People and Expectations |doi=10.1525/9780520959187}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Citation |last=Strønen |first=Iselin Åsedotter |title=Understanding the Bolivarian Revolution from Below |date=2017 |work=Grassroots Politics and Oil Culture in Venezuela |pages=57–83 |url= |access-date= |place=Cham |publisher=[[Springer International Publishing]] |language=en |doi= |isbn=978-3-319-59506-1 |quote=the el Caracazo massacre in 1989}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite book |title=Massacres in Venezuela: Los Maniceros Massacre, Caracazo, Massacre of El Amparo, Yumare Massacre |year=2010 |isbn=9781158269556}}</ref><ref name=":7">{{Cite web |date=2013-02-28 |title=Hugo Chavez death reports wrong, says vice-president |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/southamerica/venezuela/9900083/Hugo-Chavez-death-reports-wrong-says-vice-president.html |access-date=2024-01-21 |website=[[The Telegraph]] |language=en |quote='Caracazo', the massacre of hundreds of people in 1989}}</ref>
|1989, February–March
|Venezuela
|277–5,000<ref name="Humanities">{{cite journal |last1=R. Guy |first1=Emerson |date=2011 |title=A Bolivarian People: Identity politics in Hugo Chávez's Venezuela |journal=Humanities Research |language=en |location=[[Canberra]] |publisher=[[Australian National University]] |volume=17 |issue=1 |pages=87-111}}</ref><ref name="ucdp.uu.se">[[Uppsala Conflict Data Program]] Conflict Encyclopedia, Venezuela, One-sided Violence, Government of Venezuela – civilians, http://www.ucdp.uu.se/gpdatabase/gpcountry.php?id=167&regionSelect=5-Southern_Americas# {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140115040925/http://www.ucdp.uu.se/gpdatabase/gpcountry.php?id=167&regionSelect=5-Southern_Americas|date=2014-01-15}}</ref>
|Massacres of civilians during a week of unrest following a rejection of [[neoliberal]] policies instituted by President [[Carlos Andrés Pérez]] and his implementation of [[Plan Ávila]] as a response.
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|{{Interlanguage link|Retén de Catia massacre|es|Masacre del Retén de Catia|WD=}}
|{{Interlanguage link|Retén de Catia massacre|es|Masacre del Retén de Catia|WD=}}

Revision as of 19:01, 21 January 2024

The following is a list of massacres that have occurred in Venezuela (numbers may be approximate):

Name Date Location Deaths Notes
El Corozo massacre[1][2] 1942, 18 February El Corozo village, Trujillo state 12 4 Wounded
Cantaura massacre 1982, 4 October Cantaura, Anzoátegui state 23 Guerilla fighters killed.
Yumare massacre 1986, 8 May Yaracuy state 9 Massacre of members of the subversive group Punto Cero by the DISIP.
Massacre of El Amparo 1988, 29 October El Amparo, Apure state 14 Massacre of fishermen near the village of El Amparo.
Retén de Catia massacre 1992, 27 November Retén de Catia [es], Caracas 63–200+[3] Massacre by the National Guard and the Metropolitan Police of prison inmates during the second 1992 Venezuelan coup d'état attempt[4][5]
Cararabo massacre [es] 1995, 25 February Frontier with the Vichada Department, Colombia 8 Venezuelan soldiers in a border garrison were killed by an ELN guerrillas commanded by a Venezuelan National Guard deserter.[6][7][8]
San Román Tragedy [es] 1995, 23 June Caracas 5 Hostage crisis. Eight wounded.[9]
Llaguno Overpass events (El Silencio massacre) 2002, 11 April Caracas 19 Shootout between the Metropolitan Police and pro-government gunmen during an opposition march to the presidential Miraflores Palace.
Kennedy massacre [es] 2005, 27 November Caracas 3 College students killed by police officers. Three wounded.
Los Maniceros massacre 2009, October La Tala, Táchira state 11 Kidnapping of a Colombian amateur association football team.
Uribana massacre [es] 2013, 25 January Barquisimeto, Lara state 61 Prison riot. One hundred and twenty wounded.
Coro massacre [es] 2013, 4 July Coro, Falcón state 2 Shooting of the National Guard of a woman and her daughters. The mother and one of the daughters were killed, while the two remaining daughters were helped shortly afterwards.
Sabaneta massacre [es] 2013, 16 September Sabaneta, Zulia state 16 Gang violence in prison. Forty eight wounded.
Altagracia massacre 2014, 10 November Altagracia de Orituco [es], Guárico state 11 Ambush by El Picure gang
2016 Tumeremo massacre 2016, 8 March Tumeremo, Bolívar state 4 Disappearance of twenty eight miners. Twenty four miners remain missing.
El Valle massacre [es] 2016, 21 March Caracas 10 Gang violence. Fourteen wounded.
Barlovento massacre [es] 2016, Late Barlovento, Miranda state 12 Disappearance by a Operación Liberación del Pueblo [es] operative. On 25 November common graves were found in the area by the CICPC.
Cariaco massacre [es] 2016, 11 November Cariaco, Sucre state 9 Massacre of fishermen. Four wounded.
El Junquito massacre 2018, 15 January El Junquito 10 Rebel leader Óscar Alberto Pérez, six rebels and three officials killed.
August 2018 Tumeremo massacre[10][11][12] 2018, 26 August Tumeremo, Bolívar state 12+
October 2018 Tumeremo massacre 2018, 14–16 October Tumeremo, Bolívar state 7+
Amazonas ambush 2018, November 4 Amazonas (Venezuelan state) 3 3 Venezuelan border guards were killed and 10 were wounded in a suspected ELN rebel attack
Kumarakapay massacre 2019, 22 February San Francisco de Yuruaní, Bolívar (state) 5 Massacre of Pemon civilians by the Venezuelan Army. Part of the Pemon conflict.
La Vega raid 2021, 8 January Caracas 23 Police raid to take control of La Vega Parish, which was controlled by the El Loco gang.

References

  1. ^ 11 Killed, 4 Hurt Before Posse Slays Hatchet Man, Chicago Daily Tribune (February 20, 1942)
  2. ^ Un campesino loco mata a 11 personas y hiere a otras 4, El Tiempo (Colombia) (February 20, 1942)
  3. ^ COMAS, JOSÉ (30 November 1992). "La matanza en la prisión de Catia supera a la del golpe - Internacional - EL PAÍS". El País (in Spanish). Retrieved 11 December 2023.
  4. ^ "La masacre del Retén de Catia - Venezuela Inmortal". venezuelainmortal.com (in Spanish). 24 April 2021. Retrieved 11 December 2023.
  5. ^ "La masacre del "Retén de Catia", el asesinato de José Gregorio "Flecha" y otros crímenes de Ledezma". amp.mazo4f.com (in Spanish). 30 August 2023. Retrieved 11 December 2023.
  6. ^ "Venezuela: Villagers of Cararabo tortured by security forces - Amnesty International". Amnesty International. 31 May 1995. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
  7. ^ VICTORIA CRISTANCHO, MARIA (10 February 1996). "GUERRILLEROS COLOMBIANOS ATACARON EL PUESTO VENEZOLANO DE CARARABO - Archivo Digital de Noticias de Colombia y el Mundo desde 1.990 - eltiempo.com". El Tiempo (in Spanish). Retrieved 11 January 2024.
  8. ^ Barráez, Sebastiana (24 July 2020). "La masacre de Cararabo: el asesinato de ocho infantes de la marina venezolana a manos del ELN, la guerrilla que ahora juró lealtad a Nicolás Maduro - Infobae". Infobae (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 December 2023.
  9. ^ D, Jackelin (23 June 2023). "Se cumplen 28 años de la tragedia de San Román". El Diario de Caracas (in Spanish). Retrieved 11 January 2024.
  10. ^ Ruiz Leotaud, Valentina (September 2, 2018). "Colombia asks for Venezuela's cooperation in case of five murdered miners - MINING.COM". MINING.COM. Retrieved November 5, 2023.
  11. ^ "Masacre de 13 personas en Venezuela; habría 5 colombianos en las víctimas". www.pulzo.com (in Spanish). August 31, 2018. Retrieved November 5, 2023.
  12. ^ "Denuncian nueva masacre de 13 personas en mina de Tumeremo" (in Spanish). Retrieved November 5, 2023.
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