Marshall County, Mississippi: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|County in Mississippi, United States}} |
{{short description|County in Mississippi, United States}} |
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{{Infobox U.S. county |
{{Infobox U.S. county |
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| county = Marshall County |
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'''Marshall County''' is a [[County (United States)|county]] located on the north central border of the [[U.S. state]] of [[Mississippi]]. As of the [[2020 United States Census|2020 census]], the population was 33,752.<ref>{{cite web|title=Census - Geography Profile: Marshall County, Mississippi|url=https://data.census.gov/profile/Marshall_County,_Mississippi?g=0500000US28093|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=January 14, 2023}}</ref> Its [[county seat]] is [[Holly Springs, Mississippi|Holly Springs]].<ref name="GR6">{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|access-date=2011 |
'''Marshall County''' is a [[County (United States)|county]] located on the north central border of the [[U.S. state]] of [[Mississippi]]. As of the [[2020 United States Census|2020 census]], the population was 33,752.<ref>{{cite web|title=Census - Geography Profile: Marshall County, Mississippi|url=https://data.census.gov/profile/Marshall_County,_Mississippi?g=0500000US28093|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=January 14, 2023}}</ref> Its [[county seat]] is [[Holly Springs, Mississippi|Holly Springs]].<ref name="GR6">{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|access-date=June 7, 2011|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties}}</ref> The county is named for [[Chief Justice of the United States]] [[John Marshall]], who presided in the early nineteenth century.<ref>{{cite book|last=Gannett|first=Henry|title=The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_9V1IAAAAMAAJ|year=1905|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|page=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_9V1IAAAAMAAJ/page/n199 200]}}</ref> |
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Marshall County is part of the [[Memphis metropolitan area|Memphis, TN-MS-AR Metropolitan Statistical Area]]. |
Marshall County is part of the [[Memphis metropolitan area|Memphis, TN-MS-AR Metropolitan Statistical Area]]. |
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|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2023">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.html|title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=April 5, 2024}}</ref> |
|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2023">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.html|title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=April 5, 2024}}</ref> |
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|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=November 6, 2014}}</ref><br />1790-1960<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu|title=Historical Census Browser|publisher=University of Virginia Library|access-date=November 6, 2014}}</ref> 1900-1990<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/ms190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=November 6, 2014}}</ref><br />1990-2000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100327165705/http://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf |archive-date= |
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=November 6, 2014}}</ref><br />1790-1960<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu|title=Historical Census Browser|publisher=University of Virginia Library|access-date=November 6, 2014}}</ref> 1900-1990<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/ms190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=November 6, 2014}}</ref><br />1990-2000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100327165705/http://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf |archive-date=March 27, 2010 |url-status=live|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=November 6, 2014}}</ref> 2010-2013<ref name="QF">{{cite web|title=State & County QuickFacts |url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/28/28093.html |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=September 4, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607051537/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/28/28093.html |archive-date=June 7, 2011 }}</ref> |
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===2020 census=== |
===2020 census=== |
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{| class="wikitable" |
{| class="wikitable" |
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|+Marshall County Racial Composition<ref>{{Cite web|title=Explore Census Data|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=0500000US28093&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|access-date=2021 |
|+Marshall County Racial Composition<ref>{{Cite web|title=Explore Census Data|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=0500000US28093&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|access-date=December 7, 2021|website=data.census.gov}}</ref> |
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!Race |
!Race |
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!Num. |
!Num. |
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===2000 census=== |
===2000 census=== |
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At the 2000 [[census]],<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date= |
At the 2000 [[census]],<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref> there were 34,993 people, 12,163 households and 9,110 families living in the county. The population density was {{convert|50|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 13,252 housing units at an average density of {{convert|19|/mi2|/km2}}. The racial makeup of the county was 50.36% [[Race (United States Census)|Black]] or [[Race (United States Census)|African American]], 48.37% [[Race (United States Census)|White]], 0.17% [[Race (United States Census)|Native American]], 0.11% [[Race (United States Census)|Asian]], 0.01% [[Race (United States Census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.37% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.62% from two or more races. 1.21% of the population were [[Race (United States Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Race (United States Census)|Latino]] of any race. |
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According to the [[census]]<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, the largest ancestry groups in Marshall County were [[African American|African]] 50.36%, [[English American|English]] 31.87%, [[Scottish American|Scottish]] 7.1%, [[Scots-Irish American|Scots-Irish]] 3.13%, [[Irish American|Irish]] 1.2% and [[Welsh American|Welsh]] 1.1% |
According to the [[census]]<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, the largest ancestry groups in Marshall County were [[African American|African]] 50.36%, [[English American|English]] 31.87%, [[Scottish American|Scottish]] 7.1%, [[Scots-Irish American|Scots-Irish]] 3.13%, [[Irish American|Irish]] 1.2% and [[Welsh American|Welsh]] 1.1% |
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Democratic presidential candidates have carried the county in every election since 1976. The smallest percentage margin since then was in 2020, when [[Joseph Biden]] won the county by 3.1% over incumbent [[Donald Trump]]. |
Democratic presidential candidates have carried the county in every election since 1976. The smallest percentage margin since then was in 2020, when [[Joseph Biden]] won the county by 3.1% over incumbent [[Donald Trump]]. |
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{{PresHead|place=Marshall County, Mississippi|whig=no|source1=<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS|title=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections|last=Leip|first=David|website=uselectionatlas.org|access-date=2018 |
{{PresHead|place=Marshall County, Mississippi|whig=no|source1=<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS|title=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections|last=Leip|first=David|website=uselectionatlas.org|access-date=March 5, 2018}}</ref>}} |
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<!-- PresRow should be {{PresRow|Year|Winning party|GOP/Whig vote #|Dem vote #|3rd party vote #|State}} --> |
<!-- PresRow should be {{PresRow|Year|Winning party|GOP/Whig vote #|Dem vote #|3rd party vote #|State}} --> |
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{{PresRow|2020|Democratic|7,566|8,057|194|Mississippi}} |
{{PresRow|2020|Democratic|7,566|8,057|194|Mississippi}} |
Latest revision as of 23:51, 25 April 2024
Marshall County | |
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Coordinates: 34°46′N 89°31′W / 34.77°N 89.51°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Mississippi |
Founded | 1836 |
Named for | John Marshall |
Seat | Holly Springs |
Largest city | Holly Springs |
Area | |
• Total | 710 sq mi (1,800 km2) |
• Land | 706 sq mi (1,830 km2) |
• Water | 3.6 sq mi (9 km2) 0.5% |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 33,752 |
• Density | 48/sq mi (18/km2) |
Time zone | UTC−6 (Central) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
Congressional district | 1st |
Website | www |
Marshall County is a county located on the north central border of the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2020 census, the population was 33,752.[1] Its county seat is Holly Springs.[2] The county is named for Chief Justice of the United States John Marshall, who presided in the early nineteenth century.[3]
Marshall County is part of the Memphis, TN-MS-AR Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Geography[edit]
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 710 square miles (1,800 km2), of which 706 square miles (1,830 km2) is land and 3.6 square miles (9.3 km2) (0.5%) is water.[4]
Major highways[edit]
- Interstate 22
- Interstate 269
- U.S. Route 72
- U.S. Route 78
- Mississippi Highway 4
- Mississippi Highway 7
- Mississippi Highway 178
- Mississippi Highway 302
- Mississippi Highway 309
- Mississippi Highway 310
- Mississippi Highway 311
- Mississippi Highway 349
Adjacent counties[edit]
- Fayette County, Tennessee (north)
- Benton County (east)
- Union County (southeast)
- Lafayette County (south)
- Tate County (southwest)
- DeSoto County (west)
- Shelby County, Tennessee (northwest)
National protected area[edit]
Demographics[edit]
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1840 | 17,526 | — | |
1850 | 29,689 | 69.4% | |
1860 | 28,823 | −2.9% | |
1870 | 29,416 | 2.1% | |
1880 | 29,330 | −0.3% | |
1890 | 26,043 | −11.2% | |
1900 | 27,674 | 6.3% | |
1910 | 26,796 | −3.2% | |
1920 | 26,105 | −2.6% | |
1930 | 24,869 | −4.7% | |
1940 | 25,522 | 2.6% | |
1950 | 25,106 | −1.6% | |
1960 | 24,503 | −2.4% | |
1970 | 24,027 | −1.9% | |
1980 | 29,296 | 21.9% | |
1990 | 30,361 | 3.6% | |
2000 | 34,993 | 15.3% | |
2010 | 37,144 | 6.1% | |
2020 | 33,752 | −9.1% | |
2023 (est.) | 34,123 | [5] | 1.1% |
U.S. Decennial Census[6] 1790-1960[7] 1900-1990[8] 1990-2000[9] 2010-2013[10] |
2020 census[edit]
Race | Num. | Perc. |
---|---|---|
White | 16,284 | 48.25% |
Black or African American | 14,880 | 44.09% |
Native American | 55 | 0.16% |
Asian | 74 | 0.22% |
Pacific Islander | 20 | 0.06% |
Other/Mixed | 899 | 2.66% |
Hispanic or Latino | 1,540 | 4.56% |
As of the 2020 United States Census, there were 33,752 people, 12,772 households, and 8,832 families residing in the county.
2010 census[edit]
As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 37,144 people living in the county. 50.1% were White, 46.9% Black or African American, 0.2% Native American, 0.2% Asian, 1.7% of some other race and 0.8% of two or more races. 3.2% were Hispanic or Latino (of any race).
2000 census[edit]
At the 2000 census,[12] there were 34,993 people, 12,163 households and 9,110 families living in the county. The population density was 50 inhabitants per square mile (19/km2). There were 13,252 housing units at an average density of 19 per square mile (7.3/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 50.36% Black or African American, 48.37% White, 0.17% Native American, 0.11% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.37% from other races, and 0.62% from two or more races. 1.21% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
According to the census[12] of 2000, the largest ancestry groups in Marshall County were African 50.36%, English 31.87%, Scottish 7.1%, Scots-Irish 3.13%, Irish 1.2% and Welsh 1.1%
There were 12,163 households, of which 34.30% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.60% were married couples living together, 20.10% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.10% were non-families. 22.00% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.74 and the average family size was 3.19.
Age distribution was 26.60% under the age of 18, 11.80% from 18 to 24, 28.60% from 25 to 44, 22.00% from 45 to 64, and 11.10% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 98.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.50 males.
The median household income was $28,756, and the median family income was $33,125. Males had a median income of $28,852 versus $21,227 for females. The per capita income for the county was $14,028. About 18.00% of families and 21.90% of the population were below the poverty line, including 28.70% of those under age 18 and 23.10% of those age 65 or over.
Communities[edit]
City[edit]
- Holly Springs (county seat and largest municipality)
Towns[edit]
Census-designated places[edit]
Unincorporated communities[edit]
Politics[edit]
Democratic presidential candidates have carried the county in every election since 1976. The smallest percentage margin since then was in 2020, when Joseph Biden won the county by 3.1% over incumbent Donald Trump.
Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
2020 | 7,566 | 47.83% | 8,057 | 50.94% | 194 | 1.23% |
2016 | 6,587 | 44.39% | 8,023 | 54.07% | 229 | 1.54% |
2012 | 6,473 | 39.86% | 9,650 | 59.42% | 117 | 0.72% |
2008 | 6,683 | 40.56% | 9,685 | 58.78% | 110 | 0.67% |
2004 | 5,975 | 40.79% | 8,591 | 58.65% | 83 | 0.57% |
2000 | 4,723 | 37.51% | 7,735 | 61.43% | 134 | 1.06% |
1996 | 3,272 | 28.85% | 7,521 | 66.32% | 547 | 4.82% |
1992 | 3,847 | 30.75% | 7,913 | 63.24% | 752 | 6.01% |
1988 | 4,668 | 39.72% | 6,982 | 59.42% | 101 | 0.86% |
1984 | 4,389 | 42.70% | 5,845 | 56.87% | 44 | 0.43% |
1980 | 3,455 | 31.85% | 7,153 | 65.94% | 240 | 2.21% |
1976 | 2,242 | 24.30% | 6,769 | 73.37% | 215 | 2.33% |
1972 | 3,326 | 62.10% | 1,875 | 35.01% | 155 | 2.89% |
1968 | 577 | 9.19% | 2,907 | 46.30% | 2,794 | 44.50% |
1964 | 2,251 | 86.78% | 343 | 13.22% | 0 | 0.00% |
1960 | 404 | 22.63% | 681 | 38.15% | 700 | 39.22% |
1956 | 287 | 16.94% | 1,192 | 70.37% | 215 | 12.69% |
1952 | 604 | 24.64% | 1,847 | 75.36% | 0 | 0.00% |
1948 | 29 | 2.08% | 152 | 10.88% | 1,216 | 87.04% |
1944 | 63 | 4.19% | 1,441 | 95.81% | 0 | 0.00% |
1940 | 48 | 3.31% | 1,403 | 96.69% | 0 | 0.00% |
1936 | 22 | 1.94% | 1,111 | 97.97% | 1 | 0.09% |
1932 | 38 | 2.88% | 1,281 | 97.05% | 1 | 0.08% |
1928 | 100 | 6.57% | 1,422 | 93.43% | 0 | 0.00% |
1924 | 40 | 3.38% | 1,142 | 96.62% | 0 | 0.00% |
1920 | 30 | 3.50% | 823 | 96.14% | 3 | 0.35% |
1916 | 8 | 0.78% | 1,017 | 99.12% | 1 | 0.10% |
1912 | 9 | 1.08% | 779 | 93.18% | 48 | 5.74% |
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ "Census - Geography Profile: Marshall County, Mississippi". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 14, 2023.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 200.
- ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on September 28, 2013. Retrieved November 6, 2014.
- ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 5, 2024.
- ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 6, 2014.
- ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved November 6, 2014.
- ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 6, 2014.
- ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved November 6, 2014.
- ^ "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 7, 2011. Retrieved September 4, 2013.
- ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 7, 2021.
- ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved March 5, 2018.
External links[edit]
- Official website of Marshall County
- McAlexander/Marshall County Collection (MUM00287) owned by the University of Mississippi, Archives and Special Collections.