Wikipedia:List of hoaxes on Wikipedia: Difference between revisions

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Content deleted Content added
→‎Extant for 10+ years: not a hoax, just a bad article
Tag: Reverted
Undid revision 1036807420 by Volunteer Marek (talk): Undid good faith revision. The "Warsaw extermination camp" was widely covered in the media as Wikipedia's longest-lasting hoax (see the final section of the current Warsaw concentration camp article). It is a stain on Wikipedia's history which needs to be acknowledged.
Tags: Undo Reverted
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! style="width:2em;" | Removal date
! style="width:2em;" | Removal date
! class="unsortable" | Links
! class="unsortable" | Links
|-
| Claim that the [[Warsaw concentration camp]] was an [[extermination camp]] that killed 200,000 ethnic Poles (up to 400,000 in the infobox of some Wikipedia versions [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Warsaw_concentration_camp&oldid=895536012]) using a gas chamber in a tunnel near [[Warszawa Zachodnia station]] and other methods.
| data-sort-value="1500" | 15 years
| August 25, 2004
| August 28, 2019
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Warsaw_concentration_camp&oldid=5424595 Article creation], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Warsaw_concentration_camp&diff=912836044&oldid=912781315 TNT on 28 August 2019]. Also present in [[German camps in occupied Poland during World War II]] for 13 years 3 months ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=German_camps_in_occupied_Poland_during_World_War_II&diff=51097977&oldid=50037486 added], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=German_camps_in_occupied_Poland_during_World_War_II&diff=912848588&oldid=912847331 removed]), [[Extermination camp]] for 12 years, 3 months ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Extermination_camp&diff=132721388&oldid=132720073 added], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Extermination_camp&diff=912846466&oldid=912695603 removed]), [[Pabst Plan]] for 10 years, 5 months ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pabst_Plan&oldid=277696100 creation], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pabst_Plan&diff=prev&oldid=912847138 removed]), [[Nazi crimes against the Polish nation]] for 12 years, 8 months ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nazi_crimes_against_the_Polish_nation&oldid=92323087#Warsaw_concentration_camp creation], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nazi_crimes_against_the_Polish_nation&diff=prev&oldid=912847626 removed]), [[War crimes in occupied Poland during World War II]] for 13 years, 5 months ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=War_crimes_in_occupied_Poland_during_World_War_II&diff=45269282&oldid=45265559 addition], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=War_crimes_in_occupied_Poland_during_World_War_II&type=revision&diff=912848112&oldid=912737148 removed]. Was also present on dewiki ([https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=KZ_Warschau&diff=12164985&oldid=12163126 added 2006] - [https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=KZ_Warschau&diff=55200580&oldid=55149640 removed 2009]), plwiki([https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Warschau_(KL)&oldid=553623 creation 2005] - [https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Warschau_(KL)&diff=44659741&oldid=44567927 removal 2016], + additional wikis (probable transations). See ''[[London Review of Books]]'' which mentions that promoters of this conspiracy theory amended Wikipedia entries to promote this - [https://www.lrb.co.uk/v41/n09/christian-davies/under-the-railway-line source 1], [https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium.MAGAZINE-the-fake-nazi-death-camp-wikipedia-s-longest-hoax-exposed-1.7942233 source 2].
|-
|-
| Claim that there had been a proposal to put a spire atop the [[Louvre Pyramid]] "to simplify window washing".
| Claim that there had been a proposal to put a spire atop the [[Louvre Pyramid]] "to simplify window washing".

Revision as of 09:21, 3 August 2021

Please do not attempt to create new hoaxes on Wikipedia; here is why.

This is a list of known historical hoaxes created on Wikipedia. It is not for known hoaxes which are notable in their own right, such as Piltdown Man. Its purpose is to document hoaxes on Wikipedia, in order to improve our understanding of them and our ability to detect them. For the purpose of this list, a hoax is defined as a clear and deliberate attempt to deceptively present false information as fact. Libel, vandalism, and honest factual errors are not considered hoaxes. A hoax is considered notable enough for inclusion in this list if it evaded detection for more than one month or was discussed by reliable sources in the media. This list is incomplete, as many hoaxes remain undiscovered.

Hoaxes can be added to this page if they meet the requirements above. Do not list Wikipedia April Fools' Day pranks or factual articles about encyclopedically notable hoaxes. Start/Deletion date and Length are the dates and approximate time the article was generally visible.

For many of the below hoaxes, you can see an archived version of the deleted article by clicking on its title (see also list of archived hoaxes). Some also remain available from mirror sites. Any administrator can create an archived version of a hoax upon request by following the instructions below.

Suggestions to administrators on archiving hoaxes
  1. Restore the original page and its talk page. Immediately remove any deletion templates from the top.
  2. Move the pages without redirect to Wikipedia:List of hoaxes on Wikipedia/HOAX TITLE and Wikipedia talk:List of hoaxes on Wikipedia/HOAX TITLE.
  3. Add the template {{hoax demo}} to the top of both pages. This will create a prominent notification that the article is a hoax, and noindex it.
  4. Place <nowiki></nowiki> around any explicit categories and/or interwiki links listed on either page, as well as around any metadata templates, such as {{DISPLAYTITLE}}. Comment out any fair use images.
  5. The article may still be in some categories due to the use of templates. Pass the category=no or nocat=true parameter to the template to remove it. If this does not work, consult the template documentation for the appropriate parameter; if it does not have one, either modify the template to accept this parameter, or simply place <nowiki></nowiki> around the template. The article should now be only in the categories "Noindexed pages" and MediaWiki-generated categories like "Pages with missing files".
  6. (optional) If any of the images originally in the article have been deleted, insert a description of the original image in italics.
  7. Fully protect both pages indefinitely. This ensures that the integrity of the archived hoaxes is preserved, and that they place no burden on project maintainers.

Academic research has investigated the impact and characteristics of Wikipedia hoaxes, and has proposed automated methods for detecting them. Researchers found that the automatic classification system was better at identifying hoaxes on Wikipedia than humans (86% vs. 63% accuracy) and used their algorithm to identify previously undiscovered hoaxes like "Steve Moertel" which went undetected for almost 7 years.[1]

One way to identify hoax articles included examining the article structure and content, its mentions in other articles on Wikipedia (i.e., embeddedness), and features of the editor who created the page. Specifically, hoax articles are likely to be longer than a legitimate article, less likely to have links to other Wikipedia articles, references, images, or other "wiki-like" markup, less likely to be mentioned in other Wikipedia articles before its creation, and more likely to be created by a new account with few to no other edits.[1]

While most hoaxes on Wikipedia are short-lived (90% of discovered hoaxes are flagged within one hour of creation and only 1% of hoaxes persist for more than a year), those that make it past this initial screening have an increased probability of continuing to "survive" and remain a part of Wikipedia for much longer (if a hoax survives past its first day, it has an 18% probability of lasting for a year or more). Compared to unsuccessful hoaxes, successful hoaxes that survive for long periods of time are more likely to include some "wiki-like" mark-up and more likely to include links to other articles on Wikipedia.[1]

Compared to legitimate articles, successful hoaxes generally receive less daily traffic, have a longer median article length (134 vs. 71 words), and include fewer links to other Wikipedia articles when considering their article length.[1]

Hoax articles

Extant for 10+ years

Hoax Length Creation date Deletion date Size in bytes
(last edit)
Links
Abu-Ali Urbuti
Fictitious sheikh, the name is a pun (Sheikh Urbuti = "shake your booty"; cf. Frank Zappa's album title "Sheik Yerbouti").
14 years, 10 months April 7, 2006 February 10, 2021 2,649 Archived version of the hoax
Mustelodon
Fictitious extinct carnivore genus.
14 years, 9 months November 9, 2005 August 12, 2020 1,285 Deletion discussion
Arekh
Fictitious anti-religion scholar in medieval Persia.
14 years, 6 months August 8, 2006 March 3, 2021 Deletion discussion
The Gates of Saturn
Fictitious ITV slapstick television program starring Jim Dale.
14 years, 5 months February 8, 2006 August 7, 2020 1,373 Speedy deleted as "G3: Blatant hoax"
Defauly Creek
Fictitious creek in British Columbia, Canada
14 years December 12, 2006 December 25, 2020 Archived version of the hoax
Nuremberg Plate
Fictitious torture instrument used during interrogations. Was previously deleted on the German Wikipedia in 2007 for being a hoax.
13 years, 10 months July 23, 2007 June 13, 2021 Deletion discussion
Stone Ridge, Maryland
Fictitious municipality in Maryland, US
13 years, 10 months June 22, 2007 May 7, 2021 Deletion discussion
Archived version of the hoax
Joseph G. Williams
Fictitious country singer-songwriter.
13 years, 7 months August 4, 2007 March 6, 2021 Speedy deleted as "G3: Blatant hoax"
Archived version of the hoax
Karsgaard
Fictitious Scottish surname
13 years, 5 months February 21, 2008 August 2, 2021 Deletion discussion
Archived version of the hoax
Tim Verfaillie
Fictitious biography about a Belgian painter, first created on the Dutch-language Wikipedia[when?] and in 2006 here
13 years, 4 months June 2, 2006 October 6, 2019 1,010 Speedy deleted as "G3: Blatant hoax"
Whimbling iron
Fictitious tool
13 years, 4 months March 25, 2008 July 29, 2021 Deletion discussion
Archived version of the hoax
Eric van Viele
Fictitious biography about an actor of the 1922 horror film Nosferatu who supposedly sent death threats to the director. Although the subject might have been a real person, this and other extraordinary claims about him, such as that he was executed, had no sources.
13 years, 2 months April 4, 2006 June 30, 2019 Deletion discussion
Archived version of the hoax
Harivansa
Fictitious Portuguese Indian chapel
13 years, 2 months October 28, 2007 January 10, 2021 Archived version of the hoax
Madrigal Shipping Lines
Fictitious Australian shipping company.
12 years, 9 months March 20, 2008 January 12, 2021 4,680 Deletion discussion
Transformatix
Fictitious American new wave band
12 years, 9 months June 24, 2008 April 3, 2021 Archived version of the hoax
Deletion discussion
Vivarem
Fictitious Sanskrit word meaning "information"
12 years, 9 months April 3, 2006 January 5, 2019 542 Deletion reason and identification as a hoax
Bont
Fictitious ball game, supposedly from France
12 years, 8 months August 17, 2006 April 27, 2019 425 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Bont
Messenger Premier League
Fictitious professional table tennis competition in Australia
12 years, 8 months September 24, 2008 May 30, 2021 7,540 Deletion discussion

Archived version of the hoax

JBOB
Fictitious acronym for "Just a Bunch Of Bytes", said to be a term used to describe unstructured data that does not have a fixed format
12 years, 8 months October 21, 2008 July 8, 2021 Speedy deleted as "G3: Blatant hoax", see deletion discussion
Archived version of the hoax
Synchronized Football
Fictitious variant of association football. The article spuriously claimed it was a popular sport among youth in Norway and also contained a hoax diagram of one of its possible playing fields.
12 years, 5 months January 7, 2007 June 24, 2019 6,506 Deletion log
Archived version of the hoax
Groove Radio
Fictional British radio station, admitted to have been created by the editor for GCSE coursework in a 2008 forum post. The article existed as "Grooveradio" until a page move was made in 2019.
12 years, 4 months April 13, 2008 August 14, 2020 1,037 Internet Archive
Bine (mythology)
Fictional ancient Akkadian demon claimed to equip demons with wings in preparation for the Second Coming; also claimed to have actually been a mortal carpenter who died and rose again. Despite having no sources, the hoax was included in Theresa Bane's Encyclopedia of Demons in World Religions and Cultures, published by McFarland & Company in 2012.
12 years, 4 months April 22, 2005 August 23, 2017 1,112 User talk:Doug Weller/Archive 46#Bine (mythology) hoax article
Chu Chi Zui
Fictitious Chinese bishop
12 years, 3 months April 1, 2006 July 21, 2018 940 Deletion discussion
The Deadweights
Fictitious American punk rock band; was part of a semi-walled garden of hoax articles about the band's alleged discography
12 years, 3 months September 16, 2007 December 28, 2019 14,957 Deletion discussion
Teahouse report
Spanish tickler
Claimed medieval torture device also known as Cat's paw
12 years, 2 months December 15, 2005 March 2, 2018 1,398 Rationale for deletion
Lollie Alexi Devereaux
Fictitious French actor and opera singer
12 years, 1 month September 26, 2008 November 22, 2020 Archived version of the hoax
Milk Studios
Fictional speciality products retailer in Sweden.
11 years, 8 months December 7, 2004 August 31, 2016 1,123 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Milk Studios A number of other organizations appear to exist which share this name but are actual studios or music studios.
Global Open University
Indian degree mill posing on Wikipedia as a real university
11 years, 8 months November 3, 2008 July 16, 2020 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Global Open University
Archived version of the hoax
Mauser C6
Fictitious firearm produced by Mauser
11 years, 6 months November 1, 2009 May 24, 2021 Deletion discussion
Teddy Dressing
Fictitious children's book about dressing.
11 years, 7 months December 29, 2008‎ August 27, 2020 1,070 Deletion discussion
George K. Broomhall
Fictitious brevet general during the American Civil War who was also credited with the invention of cream soda.
11 years, 5 months July 21, 2006 January 5, 2018 2,622 Identification of hoax
Lipid therapy
Fictitious medical treatment
11 years, 1 month September 23, 2008 November 13, 2019 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Lipid therapy
Archived version of the hoax
Sheer Perfection
Purported HBO miniseries, either fictitious or abandoned extremely early in development.
10 years, 10 months August 31, 2005 July 19, 2016 419 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Sheer Perfection
Christopher Hamilton
Fictitious Anglo-Irish politician and commander
10 years, 9 months February 10, 2010 November 20, 2020 Deletion discussion
Archived version of the hoax
48 Belgrave Square
London house falsely alleged to have been owned by fictitious Anglo-Irish politician and commander Christopher Hamilton (see above)
10 years, 9 months February 10, 2010 November 19, 2020 Deletion discussion
Archived version of the hoax
Courts (village)
Fictional village in Graubünden, Switzerland.
10 years, 9 months March 11, 2009 January 9, 2020 450 Speedy deleted as "G3: Blatant hoax: per PROD, obvious hoax by indef-blocked sockmaster"
Théophile Figeys
Alleged major general in the Belgian army
10 years, 3 months February 19, 2010 June 8, 2020 1,245 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Théophile Figeys, archived version of the hoax
Jack Robichaux
Fictional 19th-century serial rapist in New Orleans
10 years, 1 month July 31, 2005 September 3, 2015 1,164 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Jack Robichaux Archived version of hoax: [1]
Please note: John Robichaux was a different, real, nineteenth-century New Orleans personality.

article on i100

Extant for 8–9 years

Hoax Length Creation date Deletion date Size in bytes
(last edit)
Links
Maddi Fairthorne
Fictitious president of the World Bank from 1985 to 1988. In reality, Alden W. Clausen and Barber Conable held the office during that time.
9 years,
11½ months
September 1, 2006 August 25, 2016 Maddi Fairthorne deletion log Archived version of hoax: [2]
Guillermo Garcia
Imaginary "highly influential" oil and forestry magnate in 18th-century South America
9 years,
10 months
November 17, 2005 September 19, 2015 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Guillermo Garcia (businessman)
Jar'Edo Wens
Fictional Australian Aboriginal deity, presumably named after "Jared Owens".
9 years,
9 months
May 29, 2005 March 3, 2015 539 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Jar'Edo Wens. Archives: English article, English article's revision history. Note also: French translation, Revision history of French article, Wikidata entry, Revision history of Wikidata entry

Encyclopedia article about the hoax

Pikes on Cliffs
Fictional Spanish coastal house, claimed as the 16th-century home of a nonexistent Irish sailor who survived a death sentence from Sir Francis Drake.
9 years,
8½ months
March 17, 2005 December 5, 2014 936 Pikes on Cliffs deletion log Archived hoax: [3]
Salvadorian Magpie
Fictional bird allegedly found in Jamaica
9 years, 8 months March 7, 2011 November 24, 2020 1,020 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Salvadorian Magpie
World Laparoscopy Hospital
Fictitious Indian hospital, actually an apparent scam
9 years,
7 months
November 27, 2010 June 28, 2020 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/World Laparoscopy Hospital
Archived version of the hoax
Gregory Namoff
An "internationally known" but nonexistent investment banker, minor Watergate figure, and U.S. Senate candidate.
9 years,
6½ months
June 17, 2005 January 13, 2015 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Gregory Namoff Archive
Izana
Fictional Incan creation myth
9 years,
6½ months
October 25, 2010 May 11, 2020 AFD nomination, archived article
Double Hour
Supposed German and American television show, covering historic events over a two-hour span.
9 years,
6 months
September 23, 2005 April 4, 2015 Double Hour (TV series) deletion log Archived version of hoax: [4]
Sean Mann
"Allan K. Wood Distinguished Professor of Bioethics and Korean language" at the University of California, Berkeley, with a remarkable but totally fake career as a bioethicist, theologian, and anarchist.
9 years,
6 months
October 6, 2005 April 5, 2015 6,819 Sean Mann deletion log
Snappy & friends
Supposed animated show
9 years,
5½ months
March 6, 2005 August 22, 2014 958
Conchobar Mac Con Raoí
Fictitious inhabitant of Galway, Ireland who lived (or claimed to live) 280 years from 1300 to 1580. References mentioned an Irish historian as source, but this author's work does not mention the subject.
9 years,
4½ months
December 14, 2009 May 5, 2019 1,427 deletion discussion
Blood Eagle (band)
Supposed British band
9 years,
3½ months
December 30, 2005 April 21, 2015 deletion log, addition at Blood eagle
Nicholas Burkhart
Fictitious 17th-century legislator in the House of Keys on the Isle of Man.
9 years,
2 months
July 19, 2006 September 26, 2015 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Nicholas Burkhart
Henry Vaughan
Fictitious 18th-century landowner, supposedly killed by a mob and buried at the Radnorshire Arms in Presteigne.
9 years,
1½ months
October 28, 2005 December 11, 2014 Henry Vaughan deletion log
Related hoax material removed in stages from Radnorshire Arms during November & December 2014.
Original creation with multiple hoaxes at Radnorshire Arms Main hoax removal Removal of additional hoax information about hotel
Rich Bradford
Supposed New Mexico Lobos football player, falsely listed as an Outland Trophy nominee and credited with a key play in the California Raisin Bowl.
8 years,
11½ months
May 1, 2007 April 16, 2016 1,277 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Rich Bradford. The author Mosaicbull (talk · contribs) and his sock LoboSportsBureau (talk · contribs) created Fumble Rumble and Las Vegas All-Star Classic to support the story and created links in a number of existing articles. Las Vegas All-Star Classic lasted two months and was deleted as a content fork rather than as an hoax. Although it linked to Fumble Rumble no suspicions were aroused. Fumble Rumble was re-created twice and survived for more than a year and was deleted for lack of notability with just a suspicion that it might be an hoax. And although it linked to Rich Bradford suspicions were again not aroused.
Hey Everybody
Fictional album
8 years,
11 months
January 5, 2008 December 16, 2016 2,060 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Hey Everybody
Emilia Dering
Long-lived article about a non-existent 19th-century German poet started with the basic "Emilia Dering is a famous poet who was born in Berlin, Germany on April 16, 1885" and immediately given an image of Mark E. Smith by a single purpose account
8 years,
10 months
December 6, 2006 October 6, 2015 643 Emilia Dering deletion log; deleted via A7. On the same day of the article's creation, a person claiming to be the granddaughter of Emilia Dering made a blog post with an attributed poem supposedly by her.
To the Hills with Thee, Angharrad
Nonexistent one-man play set in Wales, the United States, and Vietnam, falsely ascribed to Boyd Clack; cited a fake review by Kenneth Tynan.
8 years,
8 months
December 2, 2006 August 10, 2015 Deletion log
Doni Kochev
Imaginary 19th-century Bulgarian revolutionary against the Ottoman Empire.
8 years,
7 months
January 19, 2007 August 31, 2015 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Doni Kochev
Bodhi stones
Supposed mythical stones carved from Mount Meru and distributed among eight elders in eight villages because of their sacred powers; falsely sourced to the Mahabharata before G3 deletion.
8 years,
7 months
August 15, 2006 March 16, 2015 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Bodhi stones Archived version of hoax: [5]
Jeffrey Boehm
Fictitious British naval officer with supposed feats in battle at Grenada, the Saintes, and Trafalgar.
8 years,
6½ months
January 23, 2007 August 11, 2015 3,344 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Jeffrey Boehm
Catherine Higgins
Nonexistent TV actress, supposedly noted for roles on the imaginary ABC shows Death Reward and Ocatavius Merredrew; G3 deletion.
8 years,
6 months
January 19, 2007 July 18, 2015 Catherine Higgins deletion log Archived version of hoax: [6]
Library of Amartya
Fictional library.
8 years,
5½ months
January 13, 2007 July 4, 2015 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Library of Amartya.
Near Dark (unfinished film)
Nonexistent remake, based on claims of a remake that was cancelled in the pre-production stage.
8 years,
5 months
August 9, 2007 March 15, 2016 676 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Near Dark (unfinished film).
Medio Oriente
Fictitious borough of San Juan, Puerto Rico
8 years,
5 months
September 21, 2010 February 16, 2019 Deletion discussion
Hugh Bruce Cunningham
Supposed Scottish minister noted for a fictitious coat of arms and the rejection of a knighthood from King George III.
8 years,
4 months
March 28, 2007 August 6, 2015 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Hugh Bruce Cunningham Archived at ejje.weblio.jp
Collins Slip
Nonexistent instruction sheet included with prescription drugs, based on a spurious 1983 accident in Akron, Ohio.
8 years,
3½ months
November 22, 2006 March 8, 2015 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Collins Slip
Eric Heineman
Supposed Czech-American mathematician and electrical engineer with reputed academic career at Charles University and Yale in 19th & early 20th century.
8 years,
3 months
August 18, 2006 November 29, 2014 Eric Heineman deletion log Archived version of hoax: [7]
Don Meme
A fictitious "mythical, wise guru" in Puebla, Mexico, supposedly the subject of a nonexistent short story collection; also claimed to be a mentor for real-life bands and "an entity that appears as soon as a bohemian party is summoned." Later deleted via G3.
8 years,
3 months
December 14, 2006 March 21, 2015 Don Meme deletion log
Bessa Vugo
Nonexistent molecular biologist and collaborator with Jacques Monrod who "famously" had children eat brussel sprouts, and disproved Fouriers Law for Heat Transfer.
8 years,
2½ months
October 11, 2006 January 9, 2015 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Bessa_Vugo Archived version of hoax: Vugo
Victor Escobar
Nonexistent Colombian student at School of the Americas, whose unexplained disappearance supposedly prompted a bill in the United States House of Representatives.
8 years,
2½ months
October 11, 2006 January 9, 2015 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Victor Escobar Archived version of hoax: [8]
Chaozhouxieye
Fabricated Chinese leisurewear company "best known for their plastic open toe slippers or flip-flops" and apparently worn by Jodie Marsh, Ken Dodd, and C+C Music Factory (whose song "Things That Make You Go Hmmm" also allegedly inspired by the company)
8 years,
2 months
August 20, 2007 October 22, 2015 1,138
Horng fong
"Legendary" Vietnamese reptile not mentioned in any sources (including the real sources mentioned in the article).
8 years,
2 months
November 2, 2008 December 29, 2016 2,099 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Horng fong
Jairo Valos Rodriguez
Invented American yo-yo champion born on August 26, 1989.
8 years,
1½ months
April 24, 2009 June 15, 2017 2,416
Ted and the Treble Tones
Fake rock band from Fresno, credited with an imaginary 1959 hit that appears nowhere on the Billboard charts.
8 years,
1½ months
November 13, 2006 January 1, 2015 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Ted and The Treble Tones
Daniel de Búrca
Nonexistent 18th-century Irish philosopher, credited with fake controversial essays that supposedly influenced David Hume.
8 years,
1 month
October 16, 2006 November 30, 2014 Daniel de Búrca deletion log
Speedily deleted (A11) in 2006; article subsequently restarted and survived more than eight years before G3 deletion.
Gaius Flavius Antoninus
Supposed assassin of Julius Caesar, claimed to have later been assassinated himself by a male prostitute hired by Mark Antony
8 years,
1 month
June 9, 2004 July 13, 2012 835 Discussion at WikiProject Classical Greece and Rome
Alyse Squillace
Fictitious American children's book author
8 years,
11 days
February 6, 2007 February 17, 2015 1,039 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Alyse Squillace
Glamoč Airport
Fictitious airport in Bosnia and Herzegovina
8 years,
5 days
February 10, 2013 February 15, 2021 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Glamoč Airport
Archived version of the hoax

Extant for 4–7 years

Hoax Length Creation date Deletion date Size in bytes
(last edit)
Links
The Falsetto Basses
Fictitious pop band of the late 1980s, supposedly based in Asheville, North Carolina and credited with two nonexistent hit songs.
7 years,
11½ months
April 8, 2007 April 3, 2015 The Falsetto Basses deletion log
Scarlett Montanaro
Fictitious British singer/actress
7 years,
11 months
June 27, 2012 May 29, 2020 Scarlett Montanaro deletion log
Archived version of the hoax
St Angeline
Fake wind-powered "submersible research centre" in the Atlantic Ocean west of England, supposedly designed for the study of life support and land reclamation systems.
7 years,
10½ months
October 4, 2007 August 31, 2015 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/St Angeline
Morgan Dee Voon
Alleged amateur female scientist and possible mistress of the founder of modern genetics Gregor Mendel
7 years,
10½ months
April 7, 2007 February 23, 2015 3,091 Morgan Dee Voon deletion log
Justification at the creator's talk page
Guy de la Bretaigne
Imaginary "critic, dandy, and man of letters" in 19th-century France, supposedly noted for his "studied indifference" and correspondence with Charles Baudelaire.
7 years,
9½ months
June 20, 2007 April 18, 2015 3,091 Guy de la Bretaigne deletion log
Wolsebuse Games
Fictitious 1990s video game company
7 years,
9½ months
February 10, 2007 December 5, 2014 4,138 Wolsebuse Games deletion log
The Brothers Wing
Invented Florida-based reggae band with a fictitious album
7 years,
9 months
March 10, 2007 December 19, 2014 2,130 The Brothers Wing deletion log
PH Games
Nonexistent tabletop game manufacturer in India, credited with numerous imaginary titles across multiple platforms. Deleted via prod for being an advertisement, then deleted due to Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/PH Games.
7 years,
8½ months
November 6, 2007 July 25, 2015 1,188 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/PH Games
The Vans Brothers
Fictitious mid-2000s New Zealand blues band, with a nonexistent album and record label.
7 years,
7 months
January 21, 2008 August 31, 2015 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/The Vans Brothers
Reede-drum
Imaginary frame drum from Kyrgyzstan
7 years,
7 months
December 10, 2007 July 18, 2015 2,130 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Reede-drum
TNT television
Nonexistent 2001-2002 Australian children's show on Network Ten
7 years,
6½ months
January 16, 2008 August 2, 2015 Last version prior to being tagged as hoax; Article history; redirected to TNT (TV channel) after being nominated for G3 deletion.
James Snipplet
Nonexistent 19th-century member of Parliament, poet, and songwriter, supposedly noted for his advocacy of Irish tenant farmers' rights; hoax Twitter account created for support.
7 years,
6 months
February 25, 2008 September 8, 2015 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/James Snipplet
Evarts Friedman
Imaginary 1910s and 1920s vaudeville promoter, whose supposed career ended in debt, disaster, and conflict with "bailiffs, Mafioso and the Chicago State police."
7 years,
5½ months
June 11, 2007 December 1, 2014 Evarts Friedman deletion log
Mendaxi
Fictitious Greek cosmetics company, supposedly backed by Aristotle Onassis and purchased by L'Oreal in 1976.
7 years,
5½ months
February 17, 2008 August 7, 2015 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Mendaxi
Hector Does
Nonexistent 1987 animated Conservative Party short films on political topics (e.g., Hector Refuses to Join a Trade Union), apparently derived from Charley Says; supposedly ordered destroyed by Margaret Thatcher.
7 years,
4½ months
March 21, 2008 August 8, 2015 Hector Does deletion log
Nihil Pop Organization
Supposed counter-cultural organization with branches in the United States, France and Italy; allegedly dedicated to "nihilism through pop culture" by means of art exhibitions, fanzines, and terrorism.
7 years,
3 months
June 24, 2008 September 23, 2015 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Nihil Pop Organization
Clyde McKnight
American rapper; appears to be a real person, however article falsely claimed collaborations with Paris Hilton, Lil Wayne, Nicki Minaj, and more.
7 years,
2 months
November 25, 2012 January 30, 2020 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Clyde McKnight
Archived version of the hoax
Chen Fang
A Wikipedian noticed in November 2012 that The Harvard Guide to Using Sources said that "an Expos student who was writing a paper about the limitations of Wikipedia posted a fictional entry for himself, stating that he was the mayor of a small town in China. Four years later, if you type in his name, or if you do a subject search on Wikipedia for mayors of towns in China, you will still find this fictional entry." No longer.
6 days February 11, 2005 February 17, 2005 2005 VfD, Discussion on the Admin noticeboard
7 years,
2 months
September 25, 2005 November 19, 2012
Fictitious works, Cadamekela and Durkeamynarda, attributed to Indian mathematician Brahmagupta 7 years,
1 month
June 25, 2007 July 29, 2014 Talk page discussion
added, removed; removed from French and Hungarian Wikipedia in September 2015.
Siete Viejo (gang)
Fictitious street gang allegedly founded by Vietnam War veterans.
7 years,
1 month
August 5, 2011 September 5, 2018 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Siete Viejo (gang)
Mr Bennett Goes to Town
Nonexistent Nazi propaganda film set in Manchester, supposedly produced in 1937 but never released because of production complaints by Joseph Goebbels.
7 years,
1 month
March 15, 2008 April 14, 2015 Mr Bennett Goes to Town deletion log
Elaine de Francias
Supposed illegitimate daughter of Henry II of France; hoax was suspected for years on talk page and taken apart piecemeal before final PROD deletion.
7 years,
½ month
February 28, 2008 March 20, 2015 Elaine de Francias deletion log
J.J. Johnson
Fictional NFL player with a fabricated career with UCLA, the Kansas City Chiefs, and numerous teams in other leagues
7 years,
½ month
October 25, 2007 November 15, 2014 J.J. Johnson deletion log
Not to be confused with an actual J.J. Johnson who was active in the NFL at the same time
Manfred Jung
Fictitious French poet, noted for his equally spurious "philosophical or theological" poetry collection Instructions.
7 years September 16, 2008 September 26, 2015 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Manfred Jung
Gatsby Major
Alleged to be Director of Bureau of Fisheries in 1897.
6 years,
11 3/4 months
October 23, 2008 October 19, 2015 1,545 Gatsby Major deletion log
Tony's Home
Spectacular but false record (#2 on the Billboard charts in 2006, 376,000 sales in first week) for an obscure rap album
6 years,
11½ months
September 25, 2008 September 19, 2015 2,396 Tony's Home deletion log
Olimar The Wondercat
Fictional children's television programme. Author later admitted he made it for his cat.
6 years,
11 months
August 5, 2006 July 9, 2013 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Olimar The Wondercat
Steve Moertel
Fictitious inventor of a new type of popcorn.
6 years,
10½ months
March 12, 2009 February 3, 2016 Hoax discovered by researchers from the University of Maryland and Stanford University as part of an academic paper.
George Colby and Colby Pirates
A supposed British privateer and profiteer ("Colonial Colonel Cheese Colby"), and his group of pirates, of the French and Indian War (1754–1763)
6 years,
10 months
August 5, 2006 June 7, 2013 1,406
1,211
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/George Colby, Believed by at least one book and many people online
Napalm Brain
Nonexistent English psychedelic rock band credited with two fictitious albums.
6 years,
9½ months
February 19, 2008 December 10, 2014 Napalm Brain deletion log
Daniel Pontillas
Supposedly a "gentleman thief, master of disguise, and an amateur detective" in a 1905 short-story collection; partial name-change plagiarism of Arsène Lupin.
6 years,
9 months
July 5, 2008 April 9, 2015 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Daniel Pontillas
Murder of Andre Marshall
Imaginary murder in Bridgeport, Connecticut.
6 years,
9 months
November 30, 2006 August 26, 2013 4,653 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Murder of Andre Marshall
Athanasius of Dendrinata
Fictional "negotiator and scholar" in Athens during the 2nd century BC
6 years,
8 months
August 2, 2009 April 15, 2016 709 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Athanasius of Dendrinata via SwisterTwister
Howard's Law
Fictitious formula for diagnosis of atrial fibrillation, supposedly identified in 1955 by the equally spurious doctor "Howard Luci-Liu."
6 years,
7 months
October 2007 May 29, 2014 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Howard's Law
Cited on a MLB.com message board [9] in a totally unrelated discussion about Philadelphia Phillies first baseman Ryan Howard
Milton Bradley Playmate
Supposed 600-cubic-foot computer prototype designed in late 1960s to play various board games using a giant robotic claw arm.
6 years,
7 months
January 2008 August 10, 2014 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Milton Bradley Playmate
Kings of All Times
Nonexistent Yemeni novel, credited to two different dubious authors, about the political and personal challenges of an Estonian and his delusional friend in Yemen.
6 years,
6½ months
April 30, 2008 November 23, 2014 Kings of All Times deletion log
Tillery
Band that supposedly perished in an airplane crash on December 12, 1956 en route to a "Lester Concert Hall", which also does not exist.
6 years,
6 months
November 20, 2005 May 14, 2012 380 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Tillery
O-Ha!
Nonexistent sitcom on ABC (now TV5) in the Philippines, with only four episodes from 2006-2007.
6 years,
5½ months
October 13, 2008 April 9, 2015 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/O-Ha!
Bonehill international
Supposed KGB "department for exportation of revolution," blamed for a nonexistent financial scandal in Latvia.
6 years,
4½ months
July 14, 2008 December 3, 2014 Bonehill international deletion log
Speedily deleted soon after creation (A1), but article was immediately rebuilt and survived more than 6 years.
Crocodile shears
Supposed Medieval torture device
6 years,
4½ months
March 20, 2006 July 30, 2012 1,172 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Crocodile shears Named by Listverse as the most gruesome medieval torture device
Rough Creek Ranch
Supposed ranch in Oklahoma which claimed to be "the first parcel to be purchased in a long-term plan to re-establish the equivalent of conditions in Oklahoma which existed prior to the arrival of Europeans in the 16th through 18th centuries."
6 years,
3½ months
September 5, 2006 December 15, 2012 546 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Rough Creek Ranch
Assorted made-up political parties in Kosovo
Democrat Republic Party
Christian Party of Kosovo
Union of Kosovo Party
Serbian Union of Kosovo & Metohija
Peoples Party of Kosovo
6 years,
3 months
October 11, 2008 January 17, 2015 416 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Democrat Republic Party
The Travails and Tribulations of Geoffrey Peacock
Fictional novel alleged to have been written by Huxley, the book was listed on Huxley's article in 2008 and an article on the novel was written in May 2014, prompting its detection.
6 years,
3 months (inclusion on Huxley's page)
February 25, 2008 May 14, 2014 7,203 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/The Travails and Tribulations of Geoffrey Peacock
1978–79 Boston College basketball point shaving scandal
Player Joe Streater was alleged to have been involved, even though he wasn't even a member of the team that year. Only identified after spreading to numerous sources, including the Associated Press.
6 years,
2 months
August 12, 2008 October 8, 2014 Signpost article
Hasan Masurica
Claimed inventor/engineer who built an airplane out of wood in 1899.
6 years,
2 months
March 6, 2012 May 1, 2018 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Hasan Masurica
Rhys Hopkin
Supposed Newcastle Falcons rugby player and politician, with fabricated career as mayor of Durham and a brother claimed to be Labour MP for Wells; deleted via G3.
6 years,
1 month
June 27, 2009 August 6, 2015 Rhys Hopkin deletion log
Indian Institute of Ecology and Environment
Indian degree mill presented as a legitimate academic institution
6 years,
½ month
June 18, 2014 June 30, 2020 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Indian Institute of Ecology and Environment
Victoria Jade Meyers
Non-existent Australian actress
6 years February 13, 2013 February 18, 2019 1,891 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Victoria Jade Meyers. Article creator previously also created an article on another likely fabricated Australian actress, Cheyenne Carthy, which was quickly caught and deleted.
Kunhar River Spot-Boi
Fictitious river in Pakistan
5 years,
11½ months
November 18, 2014 October 31, 2020 Archived version of the hoax
Sura of Parthia
Fictitious Iranian warrior princess, non-existent daughter of the real Ardavān V, last king of the Parthian empire. Hoax only discovered after both fooling a senior academic and also inspiring another woman to change her name in honour of this imaginary princess.
5 years,
11 months
June 3, 2012 May 3, 2018 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Sura of Parthia Archived version of hoax: [10]
WWVS-LP
Fictitious American TV station
5 years,
11 months
October 4, 2014 September 2, 2020 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/WWVS-LP
Archived version of hoax
Saint Ofelia
Alleged Danish Catholic saint and disciple of Saint Ansgar
5 years,
10 months
June 8, 2008 April 14, 2014 521 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Saint Ofelia
Mark L. Smith (musician)
Fictitious American pianist
5 years,
10 months
March 15, 2015 January 19, 2021 Archived version of the hoax
Operation Pax Romana
Fictitious Nazi program to expand the Holocaust in Romania, directed by a fake "Colonel Johannes Jodl" before his supposed escape to Brazil; hoax was revealed in a 2010 edit but self-reverted and survived five more years.
5 years,
10 months
May 26, 2009 March 29, 2015 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Operation Pax Romana
Gold Tea
Supposed brand of tea from the Confederate States of America. Originally an unsourced stub, it was later expanded to claim that gold flakes were put into the tea for smuggling to the north.
5 years,
9 months
May 17, 2005 February 16, 2011 1,163 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Gold Tea
Unit 773
Imaginary Japanese biological weapons unit in the imaginary Chinese city of "Songo", created by a banned user
5 years,
9 months
October 7, 2006 July 3, 2012 805 Unit 731 is a similar actual article
The imaginary Unit 773 fooled at least one website [11] and one book.[12]
Nevsky (Russian mafia)
Alleged organized crime family in Russia and the United States; supposedly reduced drastically through "constant wars with rival criminal families."
5 years,
8½ months
July 6, 2009 March 31, 2015 3,024 Nevsky (Russian mafia) deletion log
Gideon Planke
Fictitious 17th-century witch-finder active in Shropshire, supposedly the subject of a 19th-century poem used to "enforce good behaviour on unruly children before bedtime."
5 years,
7 months
September 8, 2009 April 20, 2015 Gideon Planke deletion log
Believed by a book before G3 deletion.
La Croix du Sanguine Rouge
A supposed novel by a non-existent French writer that was released in French and English.
5 years,
7 months
March 6, 2010 October 3, 2015 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/La Croix du Sanguine Rouge
Japan Television Service
Nonexistent TV network broadcasting in both Japan and the United Kingdom.
5 years,
6½ months
February 7, 2010 September 3, 2015 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Japan Television Service
Katiba Ketubah
Fictitious reality TV series
5 years,
6 months
December 6, 2014 June 10, 2020 Archived version of the hoax
George P. Burdell
Various fictitious additions in articles on a race car driver, a record producer, a West African Colonial figure. Part of a group of seven long lasting vandalisms.
5 years,
6 months
June 28, 2009 December 23, 2014 Addition, Removal
Addition, Removal
Addition, Removal
Digital Lady
Nonexistent San Francisco rock band that supposedly included the brother of the White House press secretary and used acoustic guitars and kitchen utensils to simulate the Moog synthesizer. Survived more than five years before G3 deletion.
5 years,
6 months
December 2008 July 12, 2014 Digital Lady deletion log
Bicholim conflict
Fictitious conflict between the Portuguese rulers of Goa and the Maratha Empire which supposedly took place from mid-1640 to early 1641. It was assessed as a good article in September 2007, but failed a featured article nomination the next month as page numbers were not provided for references. ShelfSkewed (talk · contribs) investigated these references in 2012 and found that the main works cited do not actually exist.

One of the longest and most elaborate hoax articles on Wikipedia. Probably the only one to have been assessed as a good article.

5 years,
5½ months
July 4, 2007 December 29, 2012 33,577 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Bicholim conflict
Reference at Daily Dot and Yahoo! News
Joswig syndrome
Fake hereditary disease, supposedly identified by "H. Joswig M.D." in 1882; cited made-up reference from United States National Library of Medicine.
5 years,
5½ months
June 24, 2009 December 18, 2014 Joswig syndrome deletion log. Archived by Abebooks.com
Majeed Pejajj
Fictitious Muslim cleric
5 years,
5½ months
April 8, 2007 September 21, 2012 1,110 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Majeed Pejajj
Lloyd 2: Growing Up
Nonexistent 2003 film, supposedly a sequel to 2001's Lloyd.
5 years,
4 months
May 6, 2010 September 10, 2015 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Lloyd 2: Growing Up
Midnight in Oklahoma
Supposed alternative rock-country band with seven fictitious albums
5 years,
4 months
April 26, 2009 August 27, 2014 Midnight in Oklahoma deletion log
Corey Petryschuk
Supposed football player and famous musician
5 years,
3½ months
October 9, 2010 January 30, 2015 6,445 Petryschuk Corey Petryschuk deletion log
K890 (G3)
Fictitious submachine gun.
5 years,
3½ months
November 22, 2006 March 1, 2012 1,614 Included in book by Source Wikipedia
Antón de Palategui
Fictitious 16th century conquistador and poet.
5 years,
3½ months
December 4, 2008 March 17, 2014 6,194 deleted by PROD
Bobohetti
Made-up Indian dish "consisting mainly of bay leaves and bamboo shoots," supposedly popular at fast food restaurants in Europe.
5 years,
2½ months
May 13, 2010 July 28, 2015 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Bobohetti
Limping duck
Nonexistent and highly unconventional form of wushu
5 years,
2½ months
August 3, 2009 October 15, 2014 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Limping duck
Chad Berryman
Imaginary baseball catcher for the Philadelphia Phillies during World War II
5 years,
2 months
August 4, 2010 October 13, 2015 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Chad Berryman
Reich Corps of the Trombone (G3)
fictitious Nazi organization of trombonists created by Joseph Goebbels for propaganda purposes
5 years,
2 months
January 29, 2006 March 31, 2011 3,389 Confession on Slashdot Axis History Forum image at ookaboo
Elijah Joel Smith
A fictitious British athlete, educator, and hero of both World Wars supposedly executed in Denmark by the SS for helping Jews escape the Holocaust.
5 years,
2 months
September 24, 2009 November 24, 2014 Elijah Joel Smith deletion log
Ernest Luxembourg Wright
Fictitious Massachusetts poet and writer of the early 20th century; deleted via G3
5 years,
1½ months
June 1, 2010 July 18, 2015 Ernest Luxembourg Wright deletion log
Ooranayakanvalasu
Nonexistent village in Indian state of Tamil Nadu
5 years,
1 month
November 9, 2009 December 9, 2014 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Ooranayakanvalasu
A Condor's Fire: a novel
Nonexistent, anagram-based novel ascribed to "Richie F'lin" and set in Colorado. Hoax cited made-up reviews from the New York Times Book Review and a fake biography from Oxford University Press.
5 years,
½ month
July 26, 2009 August 18, 2014 G3 deletion: A Condor's Fire deletion log
Childhood Retournade
Nonexistent 1980s experimental French film, attributed to the invented filmmaker "Je Suis."
5 years,
½ month
November 20, 2009 December 12, 2014 Childhood Retournade deletion log
The Restless Nevers
Fictitious Washington band with false claims of touring with Kajagoogoo in the 1990s. Article was deleted (A7) in August 2009, but resurfaced the same day and survived five years.
5 years,
½ month
August 1, 2009 August 22, 2014 The Restless Nevers deletion log
The Derby Series of The Table
A series of horse races in Kentucky and Tennessee
4 years, 10 months May 12, 2011 March 16, 2016 3,230 Spotted by SwisterTwister
Hinckley Band of Thieves 4 years,
9½ months
August 31, 2005 June 16, 2010 664 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Hinckley Band of Thieves
Joseph Warshaw
"one of the least Known Highwayman": speedily deleted, then {{hoax}} tagged and prodded when recreated the day it was started, but it took more than four years until it was deleted once more
4 years,
9½ months
February 17, 2006 December 3, 2010 1,057 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Joseph Warshaw
Disney's Wide World of Sports Challenge
A hoax page for a non-existent Disney sports challenge.
4 years,
9½ months
April 1, 2010 January 25, 2015 2,509
Warren Chaney
Series of articles written about Warren Chaney, filled with small deceptions and embellishments, and in the case of at least one article (Magic Mansion), outright fabrications.
4 years,
9 months
March 11, 2011 December 13, 2015 52,209 A technical overview of the process (including links to the AfDs) can be found here and a narrative overview here. This was also listed at Gawker as one of "The 10 Best Articles Wikipedia Deleted This Week"
Bandicoda seed
Seed of a fictitious tree species (Bandicoda genrea), supposedly found in Zimbabwe and the English town of Barnsley.
4 years,
9 months
April 29, 2010 February 1, 2015 Bandicoda seed deletion log
E'tedalion Party
Fictional Iranian political party
4 years,
8½ months
February 12, 2010 October 25, 2014 1,247
Never Be Alone (series)
Fictional Philippine TV series
4 years,
8 months
September 19, 2016 June 1, 2021 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Never Be Alone
Sam Sackey
Fictional 1980s soccer star for Ghana
4 years,
8 months
March 20, 2010 November 24, 2014 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Sam Sackey
Gottfried Eschenbach
Non-existent German "composer, conductor and virtuoso violist"
4 years,
8 months
January 10, 2010 September 10, 2014 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Gottfried Eschenbach
Blue Blue Sky
Nonexistent 1998 film, winner of the imaginary "Andrew Smith award for Best Musical Comedy" and nominee for two "Dutch Acknowledgement movie awards."
4 years,
7½ months
August 31, 2010 April 18, 2015 Blue Blue Sky deletion log
Argusto Emfazie
Fictitious American occultist
4 years,
7½ months
February 25, 2002 October 5, 2006 5,080 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Argusto Emfazie
V-Jay's Verghjesles
Fictitious "micro-processor controlled surround sound amplifier"; listed nonexistent parts and specifications from Texas Instruments and other actual companies.
4 years,
7 months
January 24, 2011 September 1, 2015 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/V-Jay's Verghjesles
Hilfiger High School 4 years,
6½ months
July 14, 2008 February 4, 2013 1,371 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Hilfiger High School
Cranmore chase
Nonexistent race involving Victorian-era runners hired by local landowners to deliver titles to land in India.
4 years,
5½ months
July 15, 2010 December 29, 2014 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Cranmore chase
Cited as the inspiration for an actual modern 10-kilometer run in Somerset.
EuroNation 1 London
Fabricated European singing competition
4 years, 5 months May 16, 2011 October 22, 2015 1,630
Ebenezer Crummett
18th-century American soldier, falsely credited with saving the Marquis de Lafayette and challenging Alexander Hamilton to a duel.
4 years,
4½ months
August 24, 2010 January 22, 2015 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Ebenezer Crummett
The Rock Gang
Made-up 1980s Swedish rock band with several fictitious albums, noted for using a vacuum cleaner as a saxophone; deleted via G3.
4 years,
3 months
June 2011 September 5, 2015 The Rock Gang deletion log
Fredrick Joseph Logan
Fictitious 19th-century graphic designer, credited with the equally fake "Logan's Law" regulating maximum widths of business logos in advertising.
4 years,
2½ months
June 8, 2011 August 30, 2015 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Fredrick Joseph Logan
Manão
Fictitious mountain village in Portugal
4 years,
2½ months
April 30, 2007 July 14, 2011 845 PROD deleted
Martin Coleman (American football)
The story of a non-existent American football player who played for Clemson, Pitt, and the Oakland Raiders. It was recreated several days after deletion and lasted for nearly another month before being deleted again.
4 years,
2½ months
November 5, 2006 January 23, 2011 2,520 See also Martin I. Coleman
Jesse Aaron Richardson
Reputed author of the spurious Rotten Apple graphic novel series about a New York bounty hunter's journey into "organized crime, drug dealing, corruption, private investigation, cults, serials [sic] killers, unlicensed boxing, treasure hunting, hired assassinations, and more."
4 years,
1½ months
October 7, 2010 November 26, 2014 Jesse Aaron Richardson deletion log
The Vanderdark Morgue
Fictitious morgue and family created to promote a local Kentucky Halloween attraction
4 years,
1 month
July 26, 2011 August 25, 2015 17,133 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/The Vanderdark Morgue
Bryan J. Baldelli
Non-existent American baseball player
4 years February 26, 2008 February 28, 2012 1,977 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Bryan J. Baldelli. Listed at Bryan (given name) in good faith. Also listed on German Wikipedia under Baldelli until deletion in August 2014.

Extant for 1–3 years

Hoax Length Creation date Deletion date Size in bytes
(last edit)
Links
Wollen-Blohm Prize
Made-up $10,000 annual award for achievements in philanthropy and economics, attributed to an "unidentified Singaporean patron of the arts."
3 years,
11½ months
October 14, 2011 September 30, 2015 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Wollen-Blohm Prize
Imhyre Kértez
Fictitious Hungarian actor at the National Theatre in Warsaw, supposedly a victim of the Nazi invasion in World War II.
3 years,
10½ months
November 7, 2011 September 25, 2015 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Imhyre Kértez
English article created in good faith during 2011 as a partial translation of a Spanish Wikipedia article, the original hoax, which began in May 2004.
Colin Kennedy
Fictitious American Old West criminal who supposedly murdered John Sutter's brother in San Francisco on April 9, 1853
3 years,
10 months
April 8, 2009 February 7, 2013 4,563 Prod deleted; see [13]
Altamont Lamina
Fictitious British spy in both world wars, supposedly called "The Silent Blade" for his "above-average skills in sneaking, spying, and assassinating."
3 years,
10 months
February 18, 2011 December 17, 2014 Altamont Lamina deletion log
Zechariah Seal
Fictitious emblem
3 years,
9½ months
October 24, 2015 August 17, 2018 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Zechariah Seal
Was created at Ben Hayim Seal on October 24, 2015, then cut-and-paste moved to this name a day later. Author also created a myriad of images pertinent to the hoax.
Sshiaga-llat
Made-up mythological force of chaos, supposedly adored by "ancient different people from the Sumerians to the Asturians"
3 years,
9½ months
January 28, 2011 November 19, 2014 Sshiaga-llat deletion log
Monte Carlo polarization
Fictitious business theory algorithm
3 years,
9½ months
March 13, 2017 December 28, 2020
Phoedelia
"The ecclesiastical name for one of the stoppers which accompany the cruets used in [Christian] liturgical rites" that no one but the article creator had ever heard of.
3 years,
9½ months
October 31, 2009 August 12, 2013 506 Discovery and discussion. Added to cruet the next day, added to bung in 2011. It was widely believed by people on the Internet, including multiple auctioners. Note that Phoedelia is a real girl's name.
Jean Moufot
Fictitious French philosopher and mathematician. Article first appeared on nl.wikipedia, then translated versions subsequently appeared in French, German and English Wikipedias. Hoax was first discovered by the German Wiki and deleted across the wikis within a week.
3 years,
9½ months
September 24, 2004 July 16, 2008 2,298 discussion on nl.wikipedia, discussion on de.wikipedia, mirror with links to discussion
Bunaka (G3)
Non-existent Indonesian island
3 years,
9 months
March 18, 2007 December 20, 2010 5,440 discussion
Charles E. Whitmeyer
Fictitious North Carolina politician, undertaker, and inventor of the child leash
3 years,
9 months
March 13, 2007 December 16, 2010 4,270
Bucharest Film Festival
A hoax created to support an article on Yuri Gadyukin.
3 years,
9 months
June 16, 2009 March 12, 2013 3,394 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Bucharest Film Festival
3G Boyz
Completely fabricated contents created by manager to support new band.
3 years,
9 months
December 27, 2009 October 16, 2013 3,540 Prod
Housecoat 3
Nonexistent 1987 American romantic comedy; cited a fabricated review by Leonard Maltin.
3 years,
9 months
December 2, 2011 September 10, 2015 2,352 Spotted and tagged for speedy
Cancun Broadcasting Company
Hoax Mexican broadcaster, with "drama, children, news, sports, game shows, entertainment, high definition and more."
3 years,
9 months
October 29, 2011 July 31, 2015 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Cancun Broadcasting Company
Eric the sheep
Nonexistent graphic novel about the adventures of a super-intelligent Welsh sheep
3 years,
8½ months
February 19, 2011 November 7, 2014 Speedy deletion Deletion log
High Fenton
Fictitious English village in County Durham, reputedly noted for an unusual engagement custom involving cheese; deleted via G3.
3 years,
8½ months
September 22, 2012 June 5, 2016 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/High Fenton
Jûtien-Gustave DuRoi and Sallah Ukhmed
Fictitious husband-and-wife writers, with a list of works that was expanded over time
3 years,
8 months
(DuRoi)
June 9, 2006 February 7, 2010 (DuRoi) 1,970 and 1,161 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Jûtien-Gustave DuRoi
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Sallah Ukhmed
Eurygaster confidens
Nonexistent bug species; deleted via G3.
3 years,
8 months
September 29, 2013 May 26, 2017 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Eurygaster confidens
Loretta Scott Crew
Fictitious inventor of S'mores, where it was also reported. Has been incorrectly included in printed books and numerous websites.
3 years,
7½ months
July 1, 2009 February 13, 2013 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Loretta Scott Crew
Another Demonstration of the Cliff-Guibert Fire Hose Reel, Showing a Young Girl Coming from an Office, Detaching Hose, Running with It 60 Feet, and Playing a Stream, All Inside of 30 Seconds
Made-up short silent film from 1900 from IMDb.
3 years,
7½ months
May 19, 2013 January 10, 2017 946 This one is IMDb's fault; this hoax was made on their site in ~2003 or so, and it was probably mirrored onto Wikipedia in good faith. After some pestering, IMDb eventually agreed to delete their entry as well.
Grâce à feu et aux flammes
Nonexistent composition by Claude Debussy, supposedly discovered under floorboards in his house; deleted via G3.
3 years,
7 months
September 5, 2011 April 10, 2015 Grâce à feu et aux flammes deletion log
Yuri Gadyukin
Fictitious Soviet filmmaker defected to the UK and murdered there in 1960 at the age of 28. Apparently, was created to support a low-budget movie.
3 years,
7 months
August 3, 2009 March 6, 2013 8,304 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Yuri Gadyukin; explanation of history and purpose
Shantal Méndez
4-time Grammy Winner, or so the article said of this hypothetical singer
3 years,
7 months
September 27, 2007 May 3, 2011 5,332 Discussion at Wikipedia talk:Unreferenced_BLP_Rescue
Saint Elizabeth College
Fictitious liberal arts college in Youngstown, Ohio, supposedly with 3,500 students, 30 programs, 116 years of history, yet zero record of its existence.
3 years,
6 months
August 3, 2011 February 9, 2015 G3 deletion (Deletion log)
Okeke Okonjo
Fictitious politician in Lesotho, article cites various sources that do not mention this person.
3 years,
6 months,
29 days
April 18, 2013 November 16, 2016 2,899
Brahmanical See 3 years,
5½ months
August 4, 2004 January 21, 2008 2,230 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Brahmanical See, Mirror and discussion at WR
Upton H. Pennyworth (Prod) (G3 speedy deletion)
Fictitious British explorer
3 years,
5½ months
September 7, 2007 February 18, 2011 938 discussion
Pierre Dupont
Fictitious 19th-century French painter; several spurious references, including at least one PDF file in a self-published "journal," created to support hoax.
3 years,
5 months
December 3, 2012 May 14, 2016 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Pierre Dupont (painter)
Ceasar McKenzie
Fictitious point guard for the NBA's New Orleans Hornets, claimed to be the 2005 Rookie of the Year instead of Emeka Okafor
3 years,
5 months
June 22, 2011 November 26, 2014 Ceasar McKenzie deletion log
Sarah River
List of rivers of New Zealand was vandalized changing "Saxon" to "Sarah", and was later turned into an article by bot
3 years,
4 months
May 18, 2006 September 13, 2009 original vandalism, Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Sarah River, article now at Saxon River
Pilot Season, a non-existent film directed by Kevin Smith 3 years,
3½ months
April 14, 2011 August 28, 2014 938 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Pilot Season (film)
Trundu
An ancient tribe belonging to the Trund civilisation
3 years,
3½ months
May 22, 2006 September 7, 2009 1,042 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Trundu
Por muerte del fantasma de Montero Families
Hoax online novela
3 years,
3½ months
May 6, 2012 August 26, 2015 Deletion log
Sei Wee Lim
Supposedly an Olympic swimmer from Brunei
3 years,
3 months
September 15, 2006 December 16, 2009 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Sei Wee Lim
Morton Schwartz
Supposedly a B-movie actor
3 years,
3 months
May 4, 2007 July 27, 2010 1,270 Discussion at Unreferenced BLP Rescue
Flerte Fatal (band)
Imaginary Brazilian band, with elaborate set of accompanying articles on albums
3 years,
2 months
March 19, 2015 May 20, 2018 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Flerte Fatal (band)
Clem and Lachlan's Adventures
Imaginary Australian ABC teen drama from 2006 to 2012
3 years,
2 months
May 27, 2012 August 1, 2015 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Clem and Lachlan's Adventures
Fredric Croix and Quickslide Rick
Two supposed 1920s Michigan Blues Musicians
3 years,
2 months
February 9, 2008 April 15, 2011 2,314 WP:Articles for deletion/Fredric Croix and Quickslide Rick
Tors Peerson
Fictitious Australian food manufacturer
3 years,
2 months
July 16, 2017 September 13, 2020 Deletion discussion
Archived version of the hoax
Kevin Musker
Name-change plagiarism of "Charles Ferguson Smith", suspected for 3 years but retained
3 years,
1½ months
February 24, 2006 April 13, 2009 4,333 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Kevin Musker, Revision of Charles Ferguson Smith article was based on
James Geiss
Fictitious English whaler
3 years June 29, 2006 June 30, 2009 2,015 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/James Geiss
Jack Stacey
Supposed character ("Chief Resident") during eighth season of ER.
2 years,
11 months
October 3, 2012 September 3, 2015 Jack Stacey deletion log
Soyombo Revival Society
Fictitious Mongolian secret society
2 years,
11 months
February 22, 2017 January 24, 2020 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Soyombo Revival Society
Archived version of the hoax
Slow Blind Driveway
Fictitious blues musician
2 years,
9½ months
November 16, 2006 August 26, 2009 5,705 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Slow Blind Driveway
Mittapalli
Nonexistent Indian village, based on old revision of Bandarlapalle
2 years,
9 months
July 23, 2010 April 27, 2013 1,034 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Mittapalli
Ocular citrosis
A fictional type of eye infection resulting from periodic exposure to acidic substances. Created on 1st April and referred to in other disease articles a few weeks later.
2 years,
9 months
April 1, 2010 January 7, 2013 2,757 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Ocular citrosis
Vitus Sebastian Barbaro
fictitious member of a real Venetian family repeatedly added to real articles by numerous sockpuppets: Wikipedia:Requests for checkuser/Case/Societyfinalclubs, Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Mctrain/Archive
2 years,
9 months
May 29, 2007 February 25, 2010 1,636 User:Barneca/watch/societyfinalclubs
Richard Hopkins (chess player) and Ruy Lopez, Hopkins Gambit
Fictitious chess player and the opening chess moves allegedly named after him.
2 years,
8½ months
December 28, 2010 September 22, 2013 10,882 and 4,219 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Richard Hopkins (chess player)
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Ruy Lopez, Hopkins Gambit
Lewis William Walt
Fictitious marriage and child added to bio.
2 years,
8½ months
April 8, 2013 January 16, 2016
Ruy Lopez, Marshall Attack, Rombaua Trap
Fictitious chess trap
2 years,
8 months
January 7, 2011 September 9, 2013 3,964 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Ruy Lopez, Marshall Attack, Rombaua Trap
Jason Donoghue
Actor that allegedly had roles in Hollyoaks and Outlander.
2 years,
8 months
December 29, 2013 September 14, 2016 6,036 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Jason Donoghue (2nd nomination)
The Tarsus Club and Murray Chance
Articles on a fictitious club and individual created as guerrilla marketing for the film The Conspiracy
2 years,
7½ months
December 17, 2010 August 10, 2013 Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/IncidentArchive807#Elaborate hoax articles
Operation Gray Cloud
A suppposed operation conducted by US forces during the Vietnam War, which was actually a description of the plot to the film Operation Dumbo Drop
2 years,
7 months
January 1, 2012 August 13, 2014 Added to the article, Role of the United States in the Vietnam War
Removed
Olle Halvorssen
Suppposedly a 9th century Danish king that should have been the first king of a (completely unknown) petty kingdom centered around Århus and "Sønnestrom" (also a hoax). His son Haakon Ollenson should allegedly have conquered the major part of Denmark in the beginning of the 10th century with the exception of the island of Funen.
2 years,
7 months
February 6, 2017 September 12, 2019 3,465 Deletion log
Rudolph's Greatest Adventures
Fictitious Rankin/Bass Productions special
2 years,
7 months
December 7, 2012 July 12, 2015 3,727 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Rudolph's Greatest Adventures
Paul Berowne and McIver-Berowne baronets 2 years,
7 months
December 3, 2012 July 7, 2015 Discussion at Reference Desk/Humanities
Charles Krum & Krum Corporate
Alleged businessman and his London-based company
2 years,
6½ months
February 28, 2013 September 16, 2015 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Krum Corporate (nomination for both articles and tagged for speedy deletion G3)
The "Cohen-Cruse Ruse"
an elaborate set of hoax articles and edits over many articles including the fictitious people Baron Cruse-Cohen, Jean Alexandre Cohen, Jonathan Cohen, Sir David Cohen, and Stephen B. Jacobsohn, and several fictitious synagogues including Beth Sadeh Synagogue and Sephardic Temple Adat David. A small project was formed to hunt down all the various edits involved.
2 years,
5½ months
May 1, 2009 October 15, 2011 User:Vivisel/cohen cruse ruse, Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Baron Cruse-Cohen, Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Stephen B. Jacobsohn, additions to Salisbury, North Carolina, etc.
Wichita Glade, Florida
Fictitious community in the U.S. state of Florida
2 years,
5 months
June 7, 2014 December 1, 2016 587 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Wichita Glade, Florida
Balboa Creole French
Fictitious highly endangered French-based creole language, supposedly spoken exclusively by about 20 people on Balboa Island in Newport Beach, an extremely wealthy suburban town in Orange County, California.
2 years,
5 months
April 3, 2010 September 10, 2012 2,875 Blogpost referencing Balboa Creole French as one of "Seven Languages That Are About To Die"
Trembulo
Fictitious musical instrument
2 years,
5 months
July 26, 2010
June 12, 2016
December 27, 2012
June 16, 2016
4,656 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Trembulo, Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Trembulo (2nd nomination)
Rothmanhaus
Fictitious hotel in Naumburg, Germany. Allegedly the place of death for "wildly popular" ice hockey player Leopold Nosske, who was also fictional.
2 years,
5 months
April 29, 2015 October 2, 2017 1,265 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Rothmanhaus
Långrocken
Fictitious Swedish serial rapist in 1893, allegedly searched by undercover policemen in women's clothes
2 years,
4½ months
July 24, 2005 December 8, 2007 1,576 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Långrocken
Peace breaker's muzzle
Fictitious torture device
2 years,
4½ months
August 2, 2004 December 10, 2006 934 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Peace breaker's muzzle, added to Torture article, removed
Functional temporalism
Postmodern anthropological theory
2 years,
4 months
August 8, 2007 December 7, 2009 1,563 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Functional temporalism
Sean MacLeod
Fictional comedian
2 years,
4 months
September 9, 2006 January 8, 2009 4,077 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Sean MacLeod
Be A Star (UK TV series)
Fictitious UK talent show
2 years,
4 months
January 21, 2017 May 17, 2019 11,974 Detection, Deletion discussion
Wander Donkey
Fictitious adventure game for the Nintendo DS
2 years,
3½ months
May 15, 2007 September 5, 2009 4,283 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Wander Donkey, archived forum confession from September 3, 2009
Thomas Stokes
Fictitious English player in the Football League with clubs including Yeovil Town, Grays Athletic, and Southend United.
2 years,
3 months
January 14, 2014 April 21, 2016 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Thomas Stokes (2nd nomination)
Genck Azonho
Fictitious Argentinean writer and social reformer of the 1970s, noted for his "extreme moralistic and ascetic views."
2 years,
3 months
April 12, 2013 July 18, 2015 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Genck Azonho
Parfact
A secret language of Worcestershire teenagers
2 years,
3 months
November 8, 2006 February 1, 2009 7,124 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Parfact
Monvilla
Non-existent Shropshire village.
2 years,
2½ months
January 3, 2006 March 21, 2008 577 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Monvilla
Nueces de la Perez
Fictitious 18th-century Spanish mission near the site of present-day Corpus Christi, Texas
2 years,
2 months
November 7, 2012 January 14, 2015 Nueces de la Perez deletion log
Matthew Lyons
Texas frontiersman and CSA cavalry soldier
2 years,
2 months
February 18, 2008 April 19, 2010 4,156 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Matthew Lyons
Fadl Attraction
Fictitious Canadian male porn star
2 years,
2 months
November 4, 2007 January 10, 2010 1,199 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Fadl Attraction
Cindy and the Halo Boy
Nonexistent direct-to-DVD movie, supposedly starring Haylie Duff and Frankie Muniz and added to Duff's page.
2 years,
1½ months
March 15, 2007 May 8, 2009 Added, removed; admitted in a 2015 Gawker.com post.
Curtis James
Real high-school runner with spectacular fictitious professional career
2 years,
1½ months
October 4, 2008 November 18, 2010 40,549 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Curtis James
The Siccness Network
Fictional animated television show that ran on BET
2 years,
1 month
September 4, 2013 October 13, 2015 9,891 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/The Siccness Network
Shai Bernstein
Fictitious Jewish-Russian thinker - Bernstein was actually a student in Houston
2 years,
½ month
September 1, 2007 September 16, 2009 5,352 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Shai Bernstein, had a Hebrew translation
Morris Guggenheim
Fictitious son of Solomon R. Guggenheim, who supposedly married a member of the British royal family and became mayor of Charleston, South Carolina.
2 years August 18, 2013 August 21, 2015 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Morris Guggenheim
Moroccans with Disabilities Act of 1992
"Copied from a past revision of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 article".
2 years September 10, 2009 September 13, 2011 22,359 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Moroccans with Disabilities Act of 1992
Taylor Mowry
Fictitious actor; based closely on an old revision of Tristan Wilds
1 year,
11 months
December 15, 2009 November 15, 2011 4,118
The Lying Student
Fictitious Czech satirical poem stated to have been written in 1914
1 year,
11 months
January 23, 2015 December 28, 2016 4,291 Failed verification as noted by anon editor at Talk:The Lying Student. This article was nevertheless featured on the main page under DYK
Canyon View Junior High School
Fictitious school in Edmonton, Alberta
1 year,
11 months
December 15, 2009 November 15, 2011 5,222
Jeanette Magel
Fictitious British High Court judge
1 year,
10 months
February 3, 2019 December 14, 2020 Archived version of the hoax
Five Star Generals
Fictitious rock band from Buffalo, New York
1 year,
10 months
June 1, 2013 April 12, 2015 Five Star Generals deletion log
Haď Čarém
Nonexistent 10th-century Hungarian Muslim merchant and economist, supposedly cited as an "incipient anti-colonialist and anti-slavery advocate" in later Communist theory.
1 year,
10 months
March 27, 2013 January 29, 2015 14,303 Haď Čarém deletion log
Justification at the creator's talk page
Brazilian copperfish
Nonexistent fish of the family Characidae, supposedly native to the waters near Rio de Janeiro and forming a "vital part of Brazilian culture and cuisine."
1 year,
9½ months
March 3, 2007 December 18, 2008 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Brazilian copperfish
Noah Chazzman
Name-change plagiarism of Steven Pinker
1 year,
9 months
January 17, 2011 October 23, 2012
Juan Gadiel Rosado Colón
Name-change plagiarism of Don Francisco
1 year,
9 months
April 22, 2013 January 27, 2015 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Juan Gadiel Rosado Colón
Marathonius Granthius (G3)
Fake Roman soldier
1 year,
8½ months
August 21, 2006 May 2, 2008 5,337 Discovered when blanked by an IP who warned that it was a hoax
European Tennis Club of Culture (PROD) 1 year,
8 months
November 15, 2005 July 15, 2007 889 Noticed in April 2007 on talk page
Baldock Beer Disaster
Was listed on Did You Know?
1 year,
8 months
November 15, 2005 July 15, 2007 2,636 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Baldock Beer Disaster
Did You Know entry
Discussion
Was temporarily made into an article about the hoax before being deleted regardless.
Cited as the inspiration for an actual India Pale Ale produced by an Illinois brewery. [14] [15]
Æblerød (CSD)
Fictional Danish municipality
1 year,
8 months
January 12, 2004 September 8, 2005 358 Removal from municipalities list, discussion, featured in Danish newspaper Politiken (December 5th, 2006)
Battle of Stuart's Pond 1 year,
7½ months
May 29, 2008 January 18, 2010 2,131 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Battle of Stuart's Pond
Maria Portaro (G3)
Fictitious marine biologist with "500 published papers"
1 year,
7 months
March 3, 2008 October 3, 2009 1,618
Dhanunjaya Rao
Web developer who poached the career of Ravi Teja
1 year,
7 months
October 7, 2015 May 20, 2017 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Dhanunjaya Rao
Oyster Injustice
Fictitious financial disaster affecting Chesapeake Bay fishermen
1 year,
7 months
July 6, 2007 February 4, 2009 2,139 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Oyster Injustice
Earl of Aldbury (G3)
Non-existent 17th-century peer.
1 year,
6½ months
May 13, 2009 December 3, 2010 471
Herzthiolate heptahydrolysic acid
Hoax genetic molecule with an invalid chemical formula (NaO
2
H90−
8
Mg
4
S
2
Ci
2
Al
2
Si
2
He
4
Fe
2
CaN
2
C
), supposedly found in the imaginary "Stenaphyllzone (Plasma life-form)" and sebum.
1 year,
6½ months
February 27, 2014 September 14, 2015 Deletion log
Quaff distillery
Made-up name for the still genuinely constructed by mutineers from HMS Bounty on Pitcairn Island in the 1790s. Drink was supposedly also called "quaff" and supposedly gave its name to a enduring worldwide drinking club.
1 year,
6 months
December 30, 2013 June 15, 2015 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Quaff distillery. Found its way into Pitcairn Education Work Pack produced to accompany the 2014 play Pitcairn
Ciarán Dunphy
Fabricated 19th century Irish author, "a member of Sinn Féin from the Irish War of Independence and a "significant public political figure, as well as one of the chief chroniclers of Irish nationalism in literature".
1 year,
6 months
January 26, 2014 October 22, 2015 9,888
Talinsfadasporia (G3)
Fictitious Indian town, mostly cut and pasted from Dibrugarh
1 year,
5½ months
May 31, 2009 November 20, 2010 6,703
Mrs Brown: The Musicals
Fake musical comedy series based on Mrs. Brown's Boys, supposedly featuring Broadway songs and broadcast on RTÉ One and BBC One; deleted via A11.
1 year,
4½ months
November 23, 2013 April 18, 2015 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Mrs Brown: The Musicals
Anaxiphales
Fictitious presocratic philosopher
1 year,
4½ months
February 12, 2005 June 28, 2006 4,384 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Anaxiphales
Count Wladmir Shchwekochov
Imaginary 19th-century Russian nobleman, supposedly owner of an estate with "over 300 acres of forest, 5 lakes, a waterfall, 2 farms, a mine, and a 40 bedroom palace with a malachite and gold-plated ballroom."
1 year,
4½ months
March 10, 2015 July 24, 2016 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Count Wladmir Shchwekochov
Elizabethan Lizard
Fictitious punk rock band from Minnesota; G3 deletion
1 year,
4 months
November 8, 2013 March 13, 2015 Elizabethan Lizard deletion log
Ingrid Vakaslavik
Fictitious tap dancer from Russia
1 year,
3½ months
February 15, 2009 May 31, 2010 993 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Ingrid Vakaslavik
Crowborough Caves
With "Dr. SP Leo Logist"
1 year,
3 months
April 8, 2007 July 27, 2008 516 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Crowborough Caves. Pun on speleologist. Their hoax website now links back to this page. First detected by an anon who called it "a well known 'fun' story / hoax".
Emerson LaSalle
Fictitious author
1 year,
3 months
November 27, 2007 February 27, 2009 3,298 After the deletion discussion had started, the original author rewrote the article to describe the subject as fictional (as well as to criticize the deletion), but it was still deleted.
Freedom Channing
Fictitious "conductor" of the Underground Railroad
1 year,
3 months
July 11, 2005 October 8, 2006 1,056 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Freedom Channing
Nippon Super Rugby League
Fictitious rugby competition, created along with the equally spurious 2016 Rugby League Asian Series; included made-up teams such as "Saitama Hippopotamus" and "Yohokama S.Yamaga."
1 year,
2½ months
March 6, 2015 May 30, 2016 Nippon Super Rugby League deletion log
Amorica (legend)
Given its own article for 8 months rather than deletion
1 year,
10½ months
November 9, 2004
See original article
May 24, 2005
January 22, 2006 1,031 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Amorica (legend)
Plathubis the grey fox
Made-up hunting myth from Latvia about an amphibious, rain-bringing fox, designed "to warn impetuous young men not to kill animals for fun"; deleted via G3.
1 year,
2 months
February 8, 2014 April 20, 2015 Plathubis the grey fox deletion log
Vengeance On Elm Street
Nonexistent "upcoming" sequel to the Nightmare on Elm Street series; deleted via G3.
1 year,
2 months
January 21, 2014 March 28, 2015 Vengeance On Elm Street deletion log
Francis Bunbury (PROD)
Non-existent architect; names in article taken from The Importance of Being Earnest.
1 year,
2 months
October 24, 2009 December 26, 2010 2,320 First noted by an anon October 2010
Unbeatables
Nonexistent children's show set in Russia, broadcast on the equally fictitious network Bamboo TV.
1 year,
2 months
February 14, 2015 April 13, 2016 Unbeatables deletion log
Jason Waterfalls
Imaginary British football player whose name happened to match a frequently misheard lyric in the song Waterfalls by TLC. Created by a single-purpose account overwriting an existing redirect.
1 year,
2 months
November 7, 2015 January 4, 2017 Speedy deletion per WP:G3: blatant hoax. Log
Joshua G. Cantor-Stone (G4)
Fictitious Jewish WWII naval aviator and hero
1 year,
1½ months
February 22, 2009 April 11, 2010 6,564 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Joshua G. Cantor-Stone
Eric Radloff
Fictitious singer-songwriter
1 year,
1½ months
July 5, 2004 August 23, 2005 2,015 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Eric Radloff
Little Adventures of Bruno
Supposed animated television series by Mitchell Hurwitz that would be a followup of sorts to Sit Down, Shut Up
1 years
1 months
October 17, 2013 November 22, 2014 5,976 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Little Adventures of Bruno
Magnesium lasering
Article about a fictional scientific practice.
1 year,
1 month
May 14, 2009 June 13, 2010 890 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Magnesium lasering
Earl of Iford
Partial name-change plagiarism of Earl of Shaftesbury
1 year,
1 month
April 13, 2008 May 11, 2009 2,276 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Earl of Iford
Federlandese (coin)
"Had this "coin" been real, it would have pre-dated the oldest known Scandinavian coins by perhaps ~800 years, so we would have heard of it elsewhere. Also, people in Scandinavia didn't have a monetary economy 2100 years ago."
1 year,
½ month
December 2, 2009 December 22, 2010 693 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Federlandese (coin)
Ladedaism
Invented social/artistic movement
1 year,
½ month
July 7, 2005 July 19, 2006 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Ladedaism
Nam Nguyễn Thành
Fictitious international soccer player for Vietnam, supposedly recommended by Barry Hayles
1 year February 19, 2014 February 25, 2015 Nam Nguyễn Thành deletion log
Vanda Varvara
Fictitious painter

One of the longest and most elaborate hoax articles on Wikipedia.

1 year January 26, 2012 January 29, 2013 28,171 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Vanda Varvara
Odin's Globe
Fictitious Norse mythological artifact of diverse powers ("protection, luck, minor telepathy, slow or speed up time, willpower, support, empathy, understanding, wits, health"); falsely sourced to a nonexistent poem, "Loki's Lunar Lover."
1 year April 6, 2014 April 12, 2015 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Odin's Globe
The Bierrum Effect
Fictitious biological effect occurring in isolated environments
1 year September 3, 2008 September 7, 2009 3,299 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/The Bierrum Effect
St Forbadil
Fake 7th-century Bishop of Mercia and Celtic saint, depicted with the head of a dog and credited with the miraculous invention of beer; possibly created to supply a backstory for a brewery. Deleted via G3.
1 year August 20, 2015 August 24, 2016 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/St Forbadil
James and the Pontoons
Fake rock band
1 year July 20, 2007 July 21, 2008 5,947 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/James and the Pontoons
Hevstäf
Fictitious Czech village
1 year October 12, 2006 October 15, 2007 4,822 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Hevstäf

Extant for less than one year

This section lists hoaxes covered for at least one month but less than one year. See Wikipedia:List of hoaxes on Wikipedia/Less than one year for the full list. This section should list only hoaxes covered in independent third-party sources. Short-lived hoaxes are innumerable and so we do not normally track them — they can be found by searching deletion logs for "hoax".

Hoax Length Creation date Deletion date Size in bytes
(last edit)
Links
John Seigenthaler Sr.
Real journalist who had a hoax article in 2005 claiming he was a suspect in the assassination of John F. Kennedy and Robert F. Kennedy.
4½ months May 26, 2005 October 7, 2005 The subject of Wikipedia biography controversy. Widely reported in the press and led to the introduction of the Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons policy.
Edward Owens hoax
Article concerning late 1800's Chesapeake Bay oyster fisherman who turned to piracy created as a part of an internet hoax performed by students enrolled in a George Mason University class entitled "Lying about History".
30 days November 18, 2008 December 18, 2008 After several mainstream news sources reported on the internet meme, students came forward to admit the deception.[2][3][4] Survived speedy deletion, proposed deletion and two AFDs (1, 2) as a well documented hoax, before being incorporated as a part of an article on George Mason University hoaxes.
Alan Mcilwraith
A "Walter Mitty" character who faked a bio of his supposed military record on Wikipedia. It initially lasted three weeks before being deleted at AfD. It was recreated three times but deleted within a day each time, but then the story hit the headlines in April 2006 and the article was recreated to be about him as a hoaxer
21 days October 5, 2005 October 26, 2005 The hoax version
Upper Peninsula War
Account of a fictional conflict in 1843 between the State of Michigan and Canada over a disputed territorial line in the Upper Peninsula and subsequent secession attempt by the governor of Michigan.
13 days May 2, 2007 May 15, 2007 24,553 Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Upper Peninsula War
Helen Anne Petrie, Strutt Family Trust
South African painter whose falsified biography was seeded on the internet in an apparent attempt to increase the value of artwork. Related names included Sebastian L.S Schwagele, Fan Moniz and PR by a Marlene Duval, User:Marlene Duval
37 minutes June 19, 2007 June 19, 2007 17,873 Afd discussion, Afd discussion, SSI report, Commons Village Pump
London Times article(registration required)
South African Art Times article
8 days May 1, 2009 May 9, 2009 3,455
2 days October 29, 2009 October 31, 2009

Hoax statements in articles

Besides entire articles, there have also been false statements that were added to otherwise authentic pages.

Extant for 10+ years

Claim Length Insertion date Removal date Links
Claim that the Warsaw concentration camp was an extermination camp that killed 200,000 ethnic Poles (up to 400,000 in the infobox of some Wikipedia versions [16]) using a gas chamber in a tunnel near Warszawa Zachodnia station and other methods. 15 years August 25, 2004 August 28, 2019 Article creation, TNT on 28 August 2019. Also present in German camps in occupied Poland during World War II for 13 years 3 months (added, removed), Extermination camp for 12 years, 3 months (added, removed), Pabst Plan for 10 years, 5 months (creation, removed), Nazi crimes against the Polish nation for 12 years, 8 months (creation, removed), War crimes in occupied Poland during World War II for 13 years, 5 months (addition, removed. Was also present on dewiki (added 2006 - removed 2009), plwiki(creation 2005 - removal 2016, + additional wikis (probable transations). See London Review of Books which mentions that promoters of this conspiracy theory amended Wikipedia entries to promote this - source 1, source 2.
Claim that there had been a proposal to put a spire atop the Louvre Pyramid "to simplify window washing". 14 years June 11, 2007 May 31, 2021 Added by a sockpuppet of a banned user in 2007 with a suspicious edit summary and built-in {{cn}} tag. The claim remained in the article, always tagged as unsourced, for over a decade, being removed just shy of the 14-year mark in 2021. The only references on the Web to a spire on the Louvre Pyramid are passing references on blogs, all postdating the claim's addition to the article.
Claim that a 10 metre fibreglass Zulu was discovered in a hotel beer cellar in the Scottish Highland village of Tomintoul. 13 years,
4 months
August 8, 2006 December 9, 2019 The hoax was finally removed when it was mistakenly identified as plagiarising the Travel Scotland tourist site, who had in fact taken their colourful piece of local history from Wikipedia.
added, removed
Claim that the 1924 Democratic National Convention was also known as the "Klanbake" 12 years,
7 months
August 23, 2005 March 15, 2018 "Klanbake" meme
added, removed
Claim that the Singaporean town of Ang Mo Kio was named after the fictitious "Lady Jennifer Windsor", whose ghost haunted the bridge where her three children drowned. 11 years,
8 months
November 21, 2008 July 29, 2020 Added, removed. In the meantime, the hoax made its way into at least one book [17] and a TV show.
A claim that former UK Prime Minister John Major's interest in politics was partly sparked by "a chance meeting with Clement Attlee on the King's Road." 11 years,
5 months
November 9, 2008 April 15, 2020 added, removed
The existence of Boulder Island, an alleged fourth-order island located within Ryan Island on Isle Royale 10 years,
10 months
May 5, 2009 March 10, 2020 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Isle_Royale&diff=288109348&oldid=286984969
Torvald Hightower
A fictitious 18th-century "philanthropic pioneer," who was claimed to exist on the page for the name Torvald
10 years,
7 months
September 10, 2008 May 5, 2019 added, removed

Extant for 8–9 years

Claim Length Insertion date Removal date Links
Franklin Avenue station (BMT Lexington Avenue Line)
Claim that the station was originally named Electric Avenue because electricity was discovered here.
9 years,
10 months
May 30, 2011 March 14, 2021 added, removed
Adam Gilchrist
Fictitious claims that Australian cricketer Adam Gilchrist read the works of Karl Marx when on tour. The hoax claim was cited to a fictitious statement in a real book by Australian Captain Ricky Ponting. Only debunked by Gilchrist himself as "someone taking the piss" after the hoax spread to several newspapers, including The Times of India.
9 years,
2 months
February 22, 2009 May 2, 2018 Added here and here, removed. Gilchrist's denial
Claims that Lord Byron kept a crocodile and a honey badger as pets 8 years,
8½ months
November 20, 2006 August 7, 2015 crocodile added, honey badger added, both removed
Crocodile mentioned in The Sunday Times
1 year,
6 months
January 29, 2014
Muhammad Ali
"A youth club in Ali's home town, a species of rose (Rosa Ali) and a small child have all been named after him." Apparently added by Telegraph journalist Michael Deacon to trick a friend who was compiling a quiz, and confessed to following the creation of an article about him.
8 years,
4½ months
November 9, 2006 March 28, 2015 Discussion

Extant for 4–7 years

Claim Length Insertion date Removal date Links
Claim that women in Uganda refer to the Protopterus as a "sister fish" and for this reason abstain from eating them.
7 years,
11 months
March 11, 2009 February 7, 2017 added, removed
A Japan Academy Prize awarded for "Outstanding Achievement in Winning an Outstanding Achievement" 7 years, 7 months May 12, 2007 December 13, 2014 added, removed
In Bill Mauldin:
Mauldin's friend Irving Richtel supposedly served as the model for Willie, a cartoon character of an American soldier. Mauldin served with a jeep driver named Irving Richtel (Mauldin, Bill (1944). News of the 45th, pp. 97–98, 115, 142.; Mauldin, Bill (1971). The Brass Ring, p. 164.) but never said that Willie was modeled after Richtel. After the 2008 appearance in Wikipedia, the hoax migrated to Julian M. Olejniczak's 2015 book To Be A Soldier: A Selective American Military History, p. 143, and it made it into several websites such as the Armed Air Forces History Museum and the West Point Association.
7 years, 7 months March 9, 2008 October 16, 2015 added, removed
In Microsoft Windows:
"The history of Windows dates back to September 1981, when Chase Bishop, a computer scientist, designed the first model of an electronic device and project Interface Manager was started."
7 years,
3 months
September 26, 2010 January 25, 2018 added, removed,
Fictional minor planet "14345 Mousen", named after nonexistent Pakistani astronomer and planetarium director "Mousen Saeed" 7 years,
1 month
April 19, 2012 May 29, 2019 added on March 30, 2012, removed on March 30, 2012, added back mistakenly on April 19, 2012, removed after 7 years on May 29, 2019
Robert Serber
Fictitious assassination attempt, fictitious assassin added later
6 years,
9½ months
May 6, 2009 February 12, 2016 Diff
A claim that pyruvate decarboxylation is known as the "Swanson conversion." In actuality, the term was coined by a high school chemistry teacher of the same name, who decided not to remove the reference from Wikipedia in order to encourage his students to be more careful when researching. 6 years,
6½ months
December 15, 2010 June 24, 2017 added, removed

Article about the edit

Claim that the fictitious vulgar name "hairy bush fruit" was an existing synonym for kiwifruit. Hoax only came to light after hoaxer admitted to it. 6 years,
5 months
November 6, 2007 March 2, 2014 Addition
Blanking
Removal
The article on Henry David Thoreau included a made-up quote by Louisa May Alcott about the writer's "neck-beard". 6 years,
3 months
December 21, 2007 March 18, 2014 Added, removed
Talk page comment detailing the hoax
Medium article about the hoax
Allegation that Brierfield, Lancashire, with its smoking mills, was Tolkien's inspiration for the evil land of Mordor. 6 years,
½ month
March 8, 2006 March 21, 2012 added, removed; was spotted by a blogger in August 2006 but didn't follow up; believed by sources including The Guardian
Claim that the coati was also known as "Brazilian aardvark". Added by a then 17-year-old student as a private joke, the false information lasted for six years and was propagated by hundreds of websites, several newspapers, and even books by a few university presses.[5][6] The spread was such that the joke indeed became a common name for the animal and was cited in several sources. After the initial removal, the name was reinserted multiple times by users who believed it had become legitimate. 5 years, 10 months July 12, 2008 May 20, 2014 added, removed
Claim that "Bryan Tyler" and "Mark Sims" were former members of the Eli Young Band. 5 years,
8 months
February 7, 2008 October 9, 2013 added, removed
A wholly fictitious origin story for Amelia Bedelia, the main character of the eponymous popular children's book series: "'Amelia Bedelia' was based on a French colonial maid in Cameroon, where the author spent some time during her formative years. Her vast collection of hats, notorious for their extensive plumage, inspired her to write an assortment of tales based on her experiences in North Africa." After being repeated tens of times, sometimes by journalists and academics, the hoax was identified by EJ Dickson, one of its authors, turned journalist, who had written it as a joke with a friend while "stoned". 5 years,
6 months
January 31, 2009 July 29, 2014 Addition
Removal
Admission
Claim that the "too slow" variant of a high five incited a war in the rebooted Planet of the Apes film series 5 years,
3 months
August 8, 2014 November 5, 2019 Addition, Initial removal, Final removal
The first attempt to remove this was reverted by the original editor because the information came from a seemingly reliable source, but the source was making a joke.
Fictitious claim about Oscar Wilde added to List of Latin phrases 5 years,
2 months
September 19, 2005 November 26, 2010 added, removed, Story and explanation
Nonexistent show named "Porn Stars: the New Age" in List of programs broadcast by History (TV channel) 4 years,
11 months
November 13, 2014 October 27, 2019 added, removed
Lucy Gordon
Fake filmography credit added the day after actress's suicide alleging she started her career in the sitcom 2.4 Children.
4 years, 11 months May 21, 2009 April 10, 2014 [18]
Julius Freed
Fictitious claim that the founder of Orange Julius invented auto-cleaning spectacles, an inflatable shrimp trap, and a portable pigeon-bathing unit. Dairy Queen, which now owns Orange Julius, was fooled; the company based an entire ad campaign around the hoax and produced this video about Julius Freed's supposed inventions.
4 years,
9 months
June 22, 2005 March 11, 2010 Reported by Ken Jennings on his blog.[7]
Claim in List of adjectival and demonymic forms for countries and nations that a valid demonym for Guam is "Guambat" (possibly a pun on wombat). 4 years,
6½ months
October 24, 2013 May 13, 2018 added, removed
Reference to "glucojasinogen" in diabetic neuropathy 4 years,
4½ months
October 7, 2007 February 29, 2012 added, removed; original edit appears word for word in S.V. Tembhurne & D.M. Sakarkar (June 2010). "Influence of Murraya koenigii on experimental model of diabetes and progression of neuropathic pain". Res Pharm Sci. 5 (1): 41–47. PMC 3093092. and Talha Jawaid; Ashok K Shakya; Mehnaz Kamal & Sarfaraz Hussain (June 2008). "Amitriptyline and Sertraline in Diabetic Neuropathy: A Comparative View". International Journal of Health Research. 1 (2): 73–78..
Mention of "Ysolo", a fictional eggplant harvest festival in Albania, in List of harvest festivals 4 years,
4½ months
July 11, 2012 November 25, 2016 added, removed, talk page discussion, redirect discussion. For a time, a mountain on Ceres bore the name of this "festival"; upon discovery of this hoax it was renamed "Yamor Mons".
Claim that Adrienne Monnier was best known for a book about an American boy named Bill Monnier 4 years,
4 months
November 28, 2010 March 31, 2015 added, removed
Section on the fictional non-league football career of minor British soap opera actor Will Mellor 4 years,
4 months
January 12, 2007 May 9, 2011 added, removed. Claim was repeated on the website for the artists agency represents Mellor. [19]
In List of mythological objects: Ichaival
Romanization of Japanese translation of Ýdalir, used in Fire Emblem: Genealogy of the Holy War and spread to other media such as Smite.[8][9]
4 years,
1 month
December 16, 2013 January 21, 2018 Special:Diff/586361279
Special:Diff/821577014

Extant for 1–3 years

Claim Length Insertion date Removal date Links
Claim that, due to her fame in Japan, female wrestler Kaoru Matsumoto was known as the "Niall Quinn of Joshi" 3 years,
7½ months
October 13, 2008 May 24, 2012 added, removed
Jack Mills and Joey Deacon's Farmhouse Brie
Fictitious cheesemaking house that survived on the Hury page for over three years.
3 years,
6 months,
13 days
September 21, 2012 April 4, 2016 Reverted [20]
Former American Gladiator Jonathan Byrne
Series of edits regarding an eccentric and non-existent American Gladiator
3 years,
5½ months
June 19, 2006 December 6, 2009 Thirty pages unraveled over a two day period by Jeandré du Toit.
First edit
Others: [21] [22] [23] [24] [25] [26] [27] [28] [29] [30] [31] [32] [33] [34] [35] [36] [37] [38] [39] [40] [41] [42] [43] [44] [45] [46] [47] [48] [49]
Other edits had been previously removed on an individual basis. Believed by people online, including some people who claimed to remember him.
Monarch (butterfly) as Canada's national insect 3 years,
3½ months
December 9, 2004 March 26, 2008 added, removed
Toyota Canarado
Fictitious name for a car model
3 years, 3 months January 13, 2013 April 22, 2016 Talk:Toyota Previa#Toyota Canarado
19th-century invention of the hair iron attributed to fictitious persons, "Erica Feldman" (changed from Madam C. J. Walker) and another name (apparently a classmate) on English and Simple English Wikipedia. Both names are now widely credited on the Internet (as well as in one book) with the invention of the hair straightener [50][51][52][53][54] 3 years,
1 month
August 14, 2006 September 15, 2009 Erica Feldman, I. G., [55], [56], discussion at Wikipedia Review
Rosie the Riveter
Original Rosie was Shirley Karp: hoax
Original Rosie was Shirley Karp Dick: vandalism
3 years,
½ month
January 16, 2009 January 24, 2012 Historian Max Hastings published in the first edition of his November 2011 book Inferno: The World at War, 1939–1945 (called All Hell Let Loose in the UK): "Another much-publicised 'Rosie' was Shirley Karp Dick, who was paid $6 to model for photos, of which the most famous showed her treading on Hitler's Mein Kampf."[57] A second edition was published October 2012 after the hoax was revealed.
Claim that Khofifah Indar Parawansa's middle name is Tegistha 2 years,
10 months,
29 days
June 12, 2017 May 11, 2020 added, removed, cited in Economic Outlook for Southeast Asia, China and India 2018 Fostering Growth through Digitalisation: Fostering Growth through Digitalisation
Mirsk
Famous Residents section alleging this as city where Nicholas Copernicus contracted genital warts from a Mirsk prostitute, as allegedly proved by DNA evidence. Vandalism was removed by Jimmy Wales.
2 years,
8 months
January 15, 2012 September 14, 2014 User talk:Meishern#Do you have any evidence for this.3F, Added: [58], Removed: [59]
Eric Clapton's various girlfriends 2 years,
7 months
May 9, 2011 December 19, 2013 A paragraph was inserted listing 15 women that Clapton supposedly dated. One was Alicia Witt who eventually saw the list and complained on Facebook that it was not true about her. The whole paragraph was supported by a hoax reference initially listing the Boston Beacon which was soon changed to the Boston Globe, even though no such article exists.
Claim that physicist Hans Geiger was supposedly nicknamed "Gengar" 2 years,
6 months
May 22, 2015 November 18, 2017 discussion
added, removed
Fictitious "yachting" section on Bridgestone 2 years,
4½ months
September 4, 2015 January 24, 2018 Added to article 4 September 2015, extended July 2017, removed 24 January 2018
Fictitious "further reading" on bullshit 2 years,
4½ months
November 23, 2007 April 8, 2010 added, deleted
Claim that the Cuban township of Guanabacoa's nickname was "Villa de Pepe Armenio", when it was really "Villa de Pepe Antonio". May have been a mistake rather than intentionally misleading information. 2 years,
4 months,
5 days
January 11, 2016 May 15, 2018 Differences between hoax and correction on the Guanabacoa article
Claims that Adams Packer Film Productions produced an animated series named Angel Marble Elijah or Angel Marble Eddy in the 1970's and that the series was subsequently dubbed in Finnish by Golden Voice 2 years,
4 months
July 8, 2015 November 1, 2017 added, removed
Fictitious Illyrian gods 2 years,
3½ months
October 27, 2005 February 18, 2008 Old revision of Paleo-Balkanic mythology showing fictitious gods, discussion
Characterisation of Shane (name) signifying a violent individual 2 years,
3½ months
December 21, 2007 April 12, 2010 added, deleted, believed by [60] and [61]
Just When I Needed You Most
Cover version by "Daniel Selby"
2 years,
½ month
January 22, 2011 January 31, 2013 added, removed
Reference to Selby also added on songwriter Randy VanWarmer's page (removed)
PC Card
Claimed to be invented by "Jacob D. Holm" in 1986. In reality, the PCMCIA organization was formed in 1989-09, based on the initiative of Poqet Computer Corporation's Ian Cullimore with support from Fujitsu and Intel since 1989-07.
2 years,
½ month
August 18, 2011 August 30, 2013 added, removed
Stephen Gostkowski
Claim that "Benjamin Skiest" was a high school football opponent of Stephen Gostkowski and became a running back for the Atlanta Falcons.
1 year,
11 months
November 1, 2018 September 27, 2020 added, removed
Let Me Be There and If You Love Me (Let Me Know)
For nearly two years, both articles credited a "Navin Harris" as the backing vocalist instead of Mike Sammes.
1 year,
9½ months
June 17, 2010 April 2, 2012 (both articles) Appears in this article and this publication of Olivia Newton-John related Wikipedia articles
Content was repeatedly re-added by an IP-hopper after first removal in April 2012, even after the addition of a source verifying the real vocalist's name, leading to indefinite semi-protection of both articles; see also Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/IncidentArchive747#Repeated vandalism for a likely source of the name.
United States Secretary of Education hoax
Three fake secretaries were added to the list and remained unnoticed for nearly two years.
1 year,
9 months
March 20, 2019 January 1, 2021 (first one removed); January 7, 2021 (other two removed) added, one removed, other two removed
Lustfaust hoax
The real band Lustfaust, which the article is now about, used this fake band as a marketing tactic
1 year,
9 months
October 15, 2005 July 14, 2007 Old revision of article about fake band, NYT article describing fake article
Involvement of Brian Reddyb in the band Rednex
1 year,
8½ months
October 17, 2005 July 3, 2007 added, removed; User:Brian Reddyb vocally defended his hoax edits until he was banned, and Rednex personally denounced his story. Brian made a similar hoax edit to Saddam Hussein.
Palladium
claim under 'Applications' that palladium is used in the production of the fictional substance Thiotimoline
1 year,
2 months
February 22, 2011 April 19, 2012
Traffic cones called "kafele boothe cones" 1 year,
7½ months
October 4, 2010 May 24, 2012 [62] [63]

Returned from July 28, 2012 to December 18, 2012, again on March 25, 2013, June 7, 2013 to June 14, 2013, and June 21, 2013 to July 12, 2013

"Conrad Dean" as backing vocalist on Whatcha Gonna Do with a Cowboy 1 year,
6 months
March 29, 2012 September 25, 2013
Dexter, New York and Dexter, Maine
On two distinct occasions, it was falsely claimed the town was named after "Dexter Borup". The IP that made the first edit also added the name uncapitalized to Dexter, Maine.
11 months February 23, 2007 January 17, 2008 first time: added, removed; second time: added, removed. Was picked up by other resources on the town.[dead link]

Maine: [64],[65]

1 year,
6 months
February 1, 2009 July 30, 2010
11 months February 27, 2007 February 23, 2008
Fake material in Tristan
Sir Tristan as an "overweight knight"
1 year,
5½ months
September 2, 2004 February 20, 2006 Added, removed
Arthur Foot being Michael Foot′s brother. 1 year,
5 months
November 14, 2013 April 21, 2015 Added, removed/names of actual brothers and a nephew added
Addition of three trees to Man-eating tree, one of which (Duñak) is completely fabricated
Inspired several pieces of artwork and literature, including a novel.[dead link]
1 year,
3 months
October 26, 2008 February 2, 2010 added, removed. Believed by The Epoch Times (May 5, 2009)
Fictitious sons of Aaron
Nada and Abidjan
1 year,
1½ months
March 16, 2008 April 26, 2009 Added
Gérard Louis-Dreyfus
Fictitious children named "Rover and Bethlehem". (revision)
1 year March 9, 2009 March 24, 2010

Extant for less than one year

This section lists hoaxes covered for less than one year. See Wikipedia:List of hoaxes on Wikipedia/Less than one year for the full list. This section should list only hoaxes covered in independent third-party sources. Short-lived hoaxes are innumerable and so we do not normally track them — they can be found by searching deletion logs for "hoax".

Claim Length Insertion date Removal date Links
Ronnie Hazlehurst
Erroneous information (alleging that he had co-written a pop hit for band S Club 7) inserted into this article led to several news outlets repeating it in his obituary following his death, which in turn led to verifiable citations. The incident was widely reported in the UK meta-media, in particular by Private Eye and Have I Got News for You (the latter featuring the editor of the former as a regular panellist.)
11 days September 20, 2007 October 1, 2007 The incorrect information talk page discussing the issue
John F. Street
Vandalism from IP editor inserting false information about how the Philadelphia mayor had formerly worked as Bozo the Clown.
5 days January 14, 2007 January 19, 2007 The incorrect information. Other IPs restore the vandalism [66][67] but it is quickly reverted. Talk page discussing the issue. Article about the hoax in the Philadelphia Inquirer(dead link). A couple of months later, an IP editor added information about the hoax to the biography.[68] Over the next few years this material was variously kept as reliably sourced, or deleted as trivial.
Falsified quotes by Maurice Jarre
Went viral in mainstream media after his death
24 hours March 30, 2009 March 31, 2009 added
Discussion at Irish Times
Roger Vinson
Addition that the individual was an amateur taxidermist who mounted bear heads above the door of his courtroom. The hoax information became known when Rush Limbaugh misused it on his radio program.
1 day September 13, 2010 September 14, 2010 Huffington Post
New York Times
Wall Street Journal
Pensacola News Journal
Wrightbus
A hoax edit alleged that the company was being sold; the quickly-deleted hoax nonetheless caused alarm at its headquarters in Northern Ireland, prompting a report from the Belfast Telegraph.
47 minutes November 26, 2015 November 26, 2015 First part added, second part added, removed
MESSENGER (NASA probe)
Destination of interplanetary probe changed from Mercury (planet) to Canada.
5 minutes January 17, 2008 January 17, 2008 Uncle John's Bathroom Reader Plunges into Canada, ISBN 9781607101000 page 272, inexplicably devotes two-thirds of a printed page to this short-lived bit of vandalism, explaining in detail how MESSENGER was the first mission to visit Canada in over 30 years, studying its environment and characteristics from orbit.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d Kumar, Srijan; West, Robert; Leskovec, Jure (April 2016). "Disinformation on the Web: Impact, Characteristics, and Detection of Wikipedia Hoaxes" (PDF). Proceedings of the 25th International World Wide Web Conference: 591–602. doi:10.1145/2872427.2883085. Archived from the original on May 10, 2021. Retrieved March 14, 2018.
  2. ^ Howard, Jennifer (December 18, 2008). "Teaching by Lying: Professor Unveils 'Last Pirate' Hoax". The Chronicle of Higher Education. Archived from the original on May 20, 2012. Retrieved March 19, 2015.
  3. ^ Matheson, Whitney (December 4, 2008). "Pop Candy blog". USAToday.com. Archived from the original on December 5, 2008. Retrieved March 19, 2015.
  4. ^ "The Last American Pirate". December 4, 2008. Archived from the original on October 19, 2017. Retrieved March 19, 2015.
  5. ^ Randall, Eric (May 19, 2014). "How a raccoon became an aardvark". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on December 29, 2016. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
  6. ^ Kolbe, Andreas (January 16, 2017). "Happy birthday: Jimbo Wales' sweet 16 Wikipedia fails. From aardvark to Bicholim, the encylopedia [sic] of things that never were". The Register. Archived from the original on July 8, 2017. Retrieved June 4, 2017.
  7. ^ Jennings, Ken (May 28, 2010). "Anatomy of a Wiki-hoax". Ken Jennings Blog. Archived from the original on April 8, 2015. Retrieved August 22, 2014.
  8. ^ Zawodniak, Matthew (August 29, 2019). "That Time Fire Emblem Accidentally Created A Fake Norse Myth". Nintendo World Report. Archived from the original on May 8, 2021. Retrieved May 8, 2021.
  9. ^ "Yewfelle". Fire Emblem Wiki. March 20, 2021. Archived from the original on May 10, 2021. Retrieved May 8, 2021.

Further reading