Italian landing helicopter dock Trieste

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Trieste in Castellammare di Stabia, Italy, 2020
History
Italy
NameTrieste
NamesakeTrieste, a city and seaport in northeastern Italy
Awarded3 July 2015
BuilderFincantieri, Castellammare di Stabia, Napoli, Italy
Cost€ 1.171 billion [5]
Laid down20 February 2018[2]
Launched25 May 2019[1]
Sponsored byLaura Mattarella
CommissionedJune 2022 (expected)
StatusLaunched
NotesHull number 6260 [3] - L9890 [4]
General characteristics
TypeLanding helicopter dock [11]
Displacement
  • 33,000 t (32,000 long tons) full-load [6]
  • 25,816 t (25,408 long tons) [7]
Length
Beam47 m (154 ft 2 in)
Depth7.2 m (23 ft 7 in)
Propulsion
  • CODOG scheme + electric engines
  • 2 x Rolls-Royce MT30 gas turbines providing 76,000 kW (102,000 hp) [7]
  • 2 x diesel engines M.A.N. 20V32/44CR, 24,000 kW (32,000 hp) [7]
  • 4 x diesel engines generators M.A.N. 9L32/44CR, 20,960 kW (28,110 hp)
  • 2 x 2,250 kW (3,020 hp) electric engines
  • 2 x shaft
Speed
  • 25 knots (46 km/h; 29 mph) on TAGs
  • 18 knots (33 km/h; 21 mph) on diesel engines
  • 10 kn (19 km/h; 12 mph) on electric engines
Range7,000 nmi (13,000 km; 8,100 mi) to 16 knots (30 km/h; 18 mph)
Endurance30 days
Complement
  • 460 crew
  • 604 marines component
  • (max 1043 + 21)
Sensors and
processing systems
Electronic warfare
& decoys
integrated EW System by Elettronica Spa with RESM/RECM/CESM and ELINT/COMINT capabilities
Armament
Aircraft carriedusually 12 × AgustaWestland AW101 or combination with SH90A, AgustaWestland AW129D and F-35B;
Notes
  • 50 m (164 ft 1 in) x 15 m (49 ft 3 in) dock, for 4 x 70 t LCU or 1 LCAC
  • 55 m (180 ft 5 in) x 18 m (59 ft 1 in) garage decks for vehicles (1,200 m (3,937 ft 0 in) for parking vehicles
  • 21 m (68 ft 11 in) (25 m (82 ft 0 in)) x 107 m (351 ft 1 in) hangar (up to 2,600 m2) for up to 14 AgustaWestland AW101 or combination with SH90A, AgustaWestland AW129D and F-35B (or 530 m (1,738 ft 10 in) for parking vehicles)
  • flight deck length 230 m (754 ft 7 in) and wide 36 m (118 ft 1 in)
  • flight deck with up to 9 spots for AW101 or combination with SH90A helicopters, AgustaWestland AW129D
  • Role 2E NATO standard hospital ( 700 m2 ) with 28 beds

Trieste (L9890) is a landing helicopter dock (LHD) of the Italian Navy.[12] It is expected to replace the Giuseppe Garibaldi around 2022.[13]

The ship will be equipped with heavy and medium helicopters (EH101 and NH90 respectively) and Lockheed Martin F-35B Lightning II aircraft.[14] It will have a floodable well deck below the hangar level able to accommodate amphibious landing vessels such as LCM (new Cantieri Navali Vittoria LCM23 type), LCAC, and newer L-CAT (Landing Catamaran) vessels. It also can carry Ariete MBT, B1 Centauro tank destroyers, and up to 600 soldiers. Its base will be in Taranto.[15][16]

The unit is being built at Fincantieri's Castellamare di Stabia facility near Naples. The first cut was 12 January 2017 and completed construction of the hull on 25 May 2019,[8] while the official delivery to the Italian Navy will be around the first half of 2022.[15] It is the largest Italian military ship built after the Second World War.[17]

It will be the largest vessel of the Italian Navy along with Cavour.[18][19]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Fincantieri: The Multipurpose Amphibious Unit "Trieste" Launched In Castellammare di Stabia" (Press release). Fincantieri. 25 May 2019. Retrieved 25 May 2019.
  2. ^ "Castellammare di Stabia: Slipway Works Start On The Multipurpose Amphibious Unit (LHD)" (Press release). Fincantieri. 20 February 2018. Retrieved 20 February 2018.
  3. ^ [1][dead link]
  4. ^ "Photo" (JPG). i65.tinypic.com. Retrieved 9 June 2019.
  5. ^ https://www.corteconti.it/Download?id=8c7bb98a-3d57-4ed0-b9bb-7044580fced4
  6. ^ "LHD/LHA - classe "Trieste"" (PDF). Portaledifesa.it. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 October 2017. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  7. ^ a b c RID 9/2017 p. 71
  8. ^ a b "Trieste, la nave di pace che si trasforma in super-portaerei". Repubblica.it. 25 May 2019.
  9. ^ "brochure_naval_vessel_2016" (PDF). Archive.org. 20 December 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 December 2016.
  10. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 July 2017. Retrieved 4 June 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  11. ^ "Marina militare, la "nave umanitaria" si trasforma in portaerei. Ed esplodono i costi. Taciuti al Parlamento - Il Fatto Quotidiano". Ilfattoquotidiano.it. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  12. ^ "Multirole LHD". Fincantieri.com. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  13. ^ "Piano di dismissioni delle Unità Navali entro il 2025" (PDF).
  14. ^ "Stato Maggiore Marina : VII Reparto Navi" (PDF). Nsweek.com. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  15. ^ a b "LHD: Landing Helo Dock - Marina Militare". www.marina.difesa.it (in Italian). Retrieved 29 June 2018.
  16. ^ Redazione (25 May 2019). "Varata oggi Nave Trieste: è la più grande e sarà di base a Taranto. VIDEO".
  17. ^ "Trieste, la più grande nave militare italiana costruita nel Dopoguerra". Il Post. 25 May 2019.
  18. ^ "Ecco la nuova ammiraglia da 1100 milioni". L'Espresso (in Italian). 5 August 2015. Retrieved 3 May 2016.
  19. ^ "Marina militare, la "nave umanitaria" si trasforma in portaerei. Ed esplodono i costi. Taciuti al Parlamento". ilfattoquotidiano.it (in Italian). 14 April 2016. Retrieved 3 May 2016.